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Factores de conversion y valores de la constante de los gases Can ks ios de referencia esténdercontienen datos en diversas undades, se inclu ahs Al yA.2 para ayudar a la conversi¢n de valores de un conjunto de enidadess otc, Agellss unidades que no tienen conexi¢n con el sistema SIse encierzn ente parcatesis weinucion se escriben las siguientes definiciones: (fi) Fie definido por Estados Unidos lin) = pulgadsdefinida por Estados Unidos (gal) = galénliquido definido por Esiados Unidos. (bs) = libra masa defini por Estados Unidos (sistema de peso inglés) 45350237 x 10" kg (tb) = fuerza para acelerar I(Ibm) a 32.1740(R) s (aim = presion atmosférica estindar = 101 325 Pa (ia) = presion absolut en ibras juerca por pulgada cuadrada (ter presion ejereida por 1 mm de mercurio a O°C y gravedad es (cl calora termoquimica (0) = blade vapor internactonal unidad tric inglesa Mol) = masa en lias masa con un valor numérico igual 3 Ia masa molar ) = temperatura absoluta en Rankins indar nes de conversiGn de Ia tabla A.1 se refieren a una unidad bisica 0 unidad lox ii ae pares de wniades pars wt cantidad oy itema 51, Las conversiones entre otro “*tfectian como en el siguiente ejemplo: 750,061(tor) 1 bar = 0,986923¢atm) 750.061. 60,0040007) Haun) = 596603 9n6923 Tabla A.1: Factores de conversion Cantidad Conversién Longitud 1 m=1000m 280844) = 39.3701(in) Masa tig = 10's =2.2046210b,) Fuerza kems? ‘0%(dina) 224809(1b) Presién = 10%(ina) omy 0.986923¢atm) 14.5038(psia) 750.06 (torr) oem 3147(pie) 172(gab) 10° kg = 624278ilb,)f) Energia LJ=tkgm's*=1Nm Im’ Pa = 10° my bar= 10cm" bar 9.86923 em (atm) 10°(dina) em = 10¢erg) 0.239006(cal) 5.12197 x 10°(piey'(psia) = 0.737562(pie\(Iby) = 9.47831 x 10"(Btu) Potencia I KW= 10° W210? kgm’ s*= 10's! = 239,0064cal) x! 37.562{pie)(Ib,) s* 0.947831 Btu) s" 1.341021hp) Sy Ste tnttrtrr B Tabla A.2: Valores de la constante universal de los gases R= 8314 Jmol! Ko! = 8.314 mm Pa mol" K" 83.14 om! bar mot! K” = 8 314 cm! kPa mol! K £2.06 cm'(atm) mot! K"' = 62 356 em'(ort) mol! K" = 1.987(cal) mol" K" = |.986(BtuxI6 mol) XR)! = .7302ipie)'Catmy(tb moly"(R)" = 10.73¢piey(psiay tb mol) RY"! = 1 545(A box moty(Ry" ee a Volumen Densidad = gem? Apéndice B Propiedades de especies puras neste caso se listan valores de varias especies quimicas para la masa molar (peso molecu- la) factor acéntrico @, temperatura critica T., presién critica P., factor de compresibilidad «itica Z,, volumen molar critico V,, y punto de ebullicién normal 7,. Resumido del Proyecto 801, DIPPR®, Design Institute for Physical Property Data of the American Institute of Che- nical Engineers (AIChE) y reproducidos con autorizacién. La recopilacién total de los datos publica por T. E, Daubert, R. P. Danner, H. M. Sibul y C.C. Stebbins, Physical and Ther- nodmamic Properties of Pure Chemicals: Data Compilation, Taylor & Francis, Bristol, PA, 1405 sustancias quimicas existentes en 1995. Se incluyen valores para 26 constantes fisicas jlaregresiGn de valores de pardmetros en las ecuaciones para la dependencia de temperatura © 13 propiedades termodinamicas y de transporte. Yesiones electrénicas de los mismos autores incluyen: *_ DIPPR® Data Compilation of Pure Compound Properties, ASI Files, National Institu- ‘eof Science and Technology, Standard Reference Data, Gaithersburg, MD, 1 458 sus- lancias quimicas existentes en 1995. DIPPR® Da ‘PR Database, Versin PC-DOS National Insti- ee Cupcecemrt i Reference Data, Gaithersburg, MD, 100 sus- lite of Science and Technology, Standard Bs ‘ancias quimicas comunes para propésitos de ensefianza, 1995. ‘Tabla 8.1: Propiedades de ospecios puras Maa v, mobr —@ T/K Plbar Zaman ieee 16088 0012 1906 2 986 tha tao 30170 9.4100 3053 02) 5584 Fropano 097 1522608 026 200 a1 Bint. $8123 02002951 om > m7 Penta 715009524697 020 33 ap. ~ aHexano 86.177 0.301 507.6 311. M19 ‘Hep 190204 0350 5402 486 ‘Osta 18231 0.400 $087 416, wes Noman T8258 044d S94 SH bao Decne 142850482 017.7 oo. 73 toute 58.129 0.181 408.1 207 wa Ieoostano n4231 0302 S140 46a Cichpentano Tons 016 sins 2s, ma bhexano Hi6l 0210 5536 Meticilopentino $4161 ss Metlcicohexano 98.188 5722 Eiileno 28054 Fropiero 2a "Baten 56.108 sir2-Boteno 56.108 trani-2-Biteno $6 108 I-Hexeno Ho bobutleno 56.108 13-Buudieno S02 Gicohesen> m5 acetleno 26.085 Benecoe Teas Tue ou Biilencen 106.167 Cuneno 120.194 ‘eXieno 106.167 mXiero 106.167 pXieno 106.157 Eaeno tos. 132 afsleno s.r Bitenilo stam Formaldehito sone Acetldehiuo oss Acettode metlo 74.079 Aceuto de et 8.106 ‘Acciona 38080 Meth ett ectone 22.107 Fier dieiftica 14.123 Esermetl rbutico 88.150 Tabla B.1 (Continia) — Mee bs w meer TUK Pile 2 cena Te Ree 0564 5126 4097 024 11g. 3379 a 16069 0645 S139 Gtae 02I0 ton dal . 80.096 0.622 5368 S175 o2se 219, 3a oo S125 0598 563.1 4423 9240 295, uae 5 102177 0379 GUS 3510 0.263381. ae yes 0.096 0.668 3083 4762 0248 209, 35588 94113 Ont 6943 23 aly 0130 028 3,455.0, ented 62.068 0487 719.7 7700 02% 1910-43 eso aeetico 60.033 0.467 5020 5786 2197 391d ‘eon Butrico 88.106 0481 615.7 anos 217 464 obenzcico 122.123 0403 75104470 0246 aa Sand sei 41033 0338 S455 4830 11848 ein 31657 0281 43017450 03 15k 2668 ecite 45.084 0.285 45625620 0307 2072807 — 61.01 034% 58826210 13, ssa Tenelowodecartono 153522 0.193 3564 4360 2%. 8 Ghcfome 19377 0222 S364 5472 0203 339,343 Debronetane $4552 0.199 S100 6800265 IRS. 39 ‘Gaarode neti 50488 0.153 4163 6680 02% I. Dav ‘Ghar ecto G4514 0.190 dnd 52700275200. 385.4 ovberceno 112.958 0239008244320 0265308, 409 Tenucrciane 030 O27 3742 40.50 625819802 ‘xin 29918 0.000 1509 4898 029176 Kano $3800 0000 204 802 9121108 Xen 13130 0.000 1680 Hein 4003-0390 42 eo 2016-0216 2s 31999 0022 2 Neero Bois 0.038 ms od 28.851 0.038 0 s0.905 0.089 2301 i i Hetitilo de carpono 28.010 0.048 be decattono 44.010 0.224 shiva Pati decaton 76183 O.ll Gite tcharigen 38.082 0.084 in reg 34.082 idode rut 64.095 0.245 Poste desire 80.068 0.424 tie (NO) 30,006 0.583 ow (NO) 44.013. hidropeso 36.461 0.152 A Widrizex0 77.026 0.410 ios 0.385 170 0.283 aors 0714 4.080 600), Para 0.79 y yo, 0.1. Vem como (6B Apéndice C Capacidades calorificas y cambios en una propiedad de formacion Tabla C.1 Capacidades calorificas de gases en el estado de gas ideal Tabla C.2 Capacidades calorificas de sélidos Tabla C.3 Capacidades calorificas de liquidos Tabla C.4 Entalpfas estdndar y energias de Gibbs de formacién a 298.15 K \ phi C1: Capacicados calorticas de gases en ol estado de gas ideal’ Comsnie d CHIEN CFIA BES CPS DE pay ins de 2987, ) | Tu Civ Awe we io tsa 4207 | mg Peles 9061 aye i so 63 sas “aye 1300 90m | ini esas Si eo 1500 nto | toss Spm stash ‘0 $500 91/167? 3945} thas od Heo 31 | ato Sas RE — 1s 78 305 > ha sw at sm Bar “Iya eee i0 im St0s Soe? ee Bie sms ie am 17m as “esis ee 15m sa 1967 steso has Cie 15 aay ae Gis 1801529 S20 aI IS Is? Gi, 1500 vost | 368 Sess “IF CH. 180218 at toeo aa HO 1005505169379 -ass ci, 1s San aise cH 139) da cn, oy a = cH wat ne exo ost cat, 13395, xo 8 cho fa CHO. 350 t cH 5534 cH naa ss si be stono 6 Sor ‘on co. er Srp PI 19 IER ies ail. 572,92 1.98 Spencer tad Eng. Chem ve PP Mes i us 055... Ponenes. 18 ‘Tabla C.2: Capacidades calorificas de sélidost (Constants por laccuickin G/ R= A+ 87 + DT T ihlvns) le 298K a Ton Expose quinica Gai A WR WD eo 200 «SOS «ato oaas LOT c3co, i oases dest cum 7m aT '43o7aa5 Gc 0 73842511439 Lo ect 10s 872 Sot Es gc Ciyrsfioy 200003 Caer c i729) 2677 RIS os uo. 100 S087 3780973 nnd Fea Ws 3008 ngs Fe 0 hans? 9697 =. 975, Fe, $0 18138950 27112 6am Fes 4 6578261213286 i B08 6929 GAS] 1302 tet sD 5287 2476-493 NHI 458 e108 Na m1 4.688 Nac om 1963 Now 306 1631694 NaHCO, 30) 40535128 S148 Sirimbico) 368.3348 ANTE “1728-0789 SiOxicoazo) 8475345 48718365100 Selesionado de KK. Kelley. U9. Buc Mines Bul, 584, 960, LB Parra. Sr Mines Bull 672, 1982 Tabla C.3: Capacidades calorificas de Ifquidost (Constants para ecuaciin GiR =A + BT + CT? Tae 273.159 37515 K Espace uimiea Ee Ws Wwe ‘Amoniags 9718 22626-10075 W9271 ‘Aniline 23070 158192903 “1580 Benceno ois? 0787786 “3778 13.Bitatene 177 2271s Tetracoruto ecurbono 1575) 21188 828 Gorobemene 140. 1278326 Cleroormo. 1406 a2 Giclotexino 1137 Hie sol Baas 726) cid de tiene 10350 Metarot 9.208 Propane 6st Tibet de autre 30308 “Toluene isan Agua 9469 Based en crrlacines presentadas por. W Mile. Jr... Schon y © Yo, Chem fm. 90 8329} 9.129, 1976 out: Entalpias esténdar de formacion 208.15 40° SIDES Jouls pr ol de sestaeta formas ea) ‘Bio ; = Nona) amr) gi a mw = a ® nm ee o 4 a8 co ca. a a — ee “= Same hw ae ew 1380 Bice che = cate a a cw uo 030 Gt, a8 ao is ch] a8) be — cH ® 2 “210 ce dees seo se cow moet sn “aan & team “yom sn cn piso ama been ome oe po hoes me & ¢ 2 Stes Gp ss co @ E = 2:28 i cio “see a 8 “hire ae CHW “be sem CHO ‘sa ce {010 ia ae “nso 10 ee ® c620 ch Eb Salt cnn trian eae a nD IMO Se crite mg eat yai80, 113.610 cH, o =< wai, ety Tabla C.4 (Continuia) ado Mis Ging specie uma Now 2) orn) ene borin denon Amaia Ni, w 16.10 164s Amen NM (ee) é Be Carros ete cx, “ 990 Carbon decalio eco, o 1316503138799 loa ge cx o -9580 3b 106 {hora geek ct, (on) werwy te Mido de cali CxO, io 6 0% 598.90 Hidroviedeeatio cxon, (a) “s610m Oni deca co re 635000 “ea0m Bind de ono 0, 058° “a5 Monixidsdecartono co. @ “10S “ina dete clriico et @ “23 “33295, ano de espn in ® 15 109 17m Sat de ieoaeno HS. & 060 sao Gxidedeniero Fo “i 2 00 Guide denicro tematiay FeO, co “8420 742209 ride desieme tagretind Fe, o “11830 1015400) Sali de hewn) Fs & 78200166900 ‘lor eto biel © 48 610 ‘Gora ety LiCl Ho @ 712580 Como de io Gar 3:0 o ‘Gor de is Lich 3420 & Aciaonsio iN, @ Aeidaniecs HNO, ac) (ido dnitgeno No ® No, © No @ No, ry Carbonstode sto Naco, o Catoastode sie NeCO; 100) hag 339, Chru deseo Neci o “a0 158 Corp desea sich (ee) Hird de sao © 28600 Hirowae de sao @ ised deste o 256890 “Trina de ate @ 05730 “Trno deat o sow Aestostice “ 813988 ‘eid sii we) Ago ot w ee ee) ‘Toad de TRC Tycrmodvunic:Tabes-Hsdrcathons, Thermodynamics Resanth Coen Tetas A&M Uny. System, Cole Staion Teta: "The NBS Tables of Chemical hemos manic Proper” J.P ant Chem. Reference Lata vol Hsp 2. 1982 Notes 1. Loscambies de una propiedad estiard ormacd Ai. ¥ AG. on los cambios ‘te suc cunde 36 fr 1 ode compuesto al apa ess ehametos ‘ad stance sexta etindar a 29818 KC 2 Bataan: 4) Gates) lg idea pro bar 23°C. Ligon) 9 sin (sta sstacia pura a | hary 25°C: «) Sols on slucin seve (ac) Ln hain ie hipteica bmoal desolutoensgune I bary 25, _Apéndice D Programas de computadora representativos D4 FUNCIONES DEFINIDAS Prrlaccuacisn (4.8), ae a(n 448 Cale . MOPH = FM = A+ SI(t ++ 5T(r thle elacual, 7 6, = [' Sar=morHe(r-1 ICPH. [ee MOPH» (7-7) Prelaecuacién (5.17), teres nena ———>$ $l Maple® OT) S110: 0,T,8)- >(8/2)"TO*(tauTO,T) +4): H9.=(70.7.6)- >(C/9)"T0"2"(1 stau(TO, 1)*(4+taulTO,T))} H4:=(T0.TD)~ >D/taulTO,T)"T0"2): S2:=(TO.T.C,D)- >C*TO*2+D/tau(TO,T)"tau(TO,1)"TO'TO): $3:=(TO.T)-->(tau(TO,T)a1 2: S4:=(F0.7)- >{tau(TO.1)-1Y/n(tau(TO.T)} MCPH:=(T0.T.A.B,C.D)~ >A+H2(T0,,B)+H3(T0,T,C)+H4(T,7.D): IOPH:=(70,7,A,B,0,0)- >MOPH(TO,T.A.8,,0)"(T-T0): MCPS:=(T0,T,A,B,C.D}- >Ax(B'T0+S2(T0.T,C,0)"S3(T0,T))"S4(TO,T}: ICPS:=(T0,T,A.8,C,D)->MCPS(TO,TA,8,C,D)*In(tau(TO,7)} Mathead® T HoT vs 8 Ha(To.T.8) To At(To.T)+1) Hg (Tp. T.O):= ZT §-(2(To,T)? + 1(T,T) 41) Halo, 7.0) went 89 (To.T.C.D):=C: eT 85(To, T= DH s.tnr= fe TT) MCPH(T..T.A.B,C.D)AsHy (Ta,T.8)+H,(To,T.C) +H(ToTD) ICPH(To,T.A,6,C,0):= MCPH(T.,T,A,B,C,).(T-T,) MCPS(T.T.A,.B.CD)=A+(8-TotSa(ToT,C.0)-S(ToT)Sa(ToT) !CPS(To,T.A,B,0,D):=MCPS(To, TA.B,C,D)In(u(TeT)) R)->0.083-0.422/T 1 6: R)->0.675/TRN2.6: {=(TR)->0.199-0.172/T 4 2: DB1:=(TR)- >0.722/TRS.2: 3 PR.omega)- >PR"(BO(TR)-TR'DBO(TR)+omega'(B1(TR) -TR'DBI(TR)): $F3=(TR.PR,omega)- >-PR*(DBO(TR}+cmega"DB1(TR)): 8:=(TR,PR,omega}- >exp((PR/TR)(B0(TR)+omega"B1\TA))): 0422 M0000 Se Da). 0.75 cm BM) -0.199. 0.172 fietice 2 ya0.722 PEC Pao) =P (By(T,)-Ty- DBT +e (B TG) Tr PBT) . Fo ta)=-P,.(DBy [T,}+@-DB\T) : "rao euro 24) oat ss D.2 SOLUCION DE PROBLEMAS: EJEMPLO POR MATHCAD®, jemplo 38 ~Vokimenes molars por mediode a ecuacion de Redlich/K wang 4a) Vapor saturado: Dadas: @=6.6048, p=0.026214 Estimacién inicial Z:=1 civen 21+p-q ox a FIND(Z)=0.8305 Bloque de sol >) Liquid saturado: Esimacin inal 2-8 , 148-2 Bloque de solucién: GIVEN Z=psZ.iZ+ » (2) — s GB FIND) -oo4so1 Ejemplo 10.3 ~ Cleulos de los puntes de rocio y de burbuja. La formulaci6n del problema es la misma para los incisos a) hasta d) Eeuaciones de Antoine de presion de vapor: A1:=16.59158 82 T AtT:=2.771 - 000523: AC »8) =0H9|AD 1-17] 4) Célulos de P BURBUJA: Dados: 7:=918.15 Lar) 1) a P e795 -y1-0.282 j Prax A(T x1) PICT) 9x2 7207,x1)-P2T) yt Resultados ealeul de PROCIO: T8101 YEO yactys . saciones iniciales: Pist x1:=0.8 esoucion: GIVEN wo P yi : te — YP I a Ax FACE Xt) PAT)" y2CTx1) PAT) EI FINDA. = (Ore, «2.94 "gCaeub de 7 BURBUJA: } feds: P1013 x150.85Dat-xt eoM {| m-50 _Estimaciones iniciales: T:=300 ytss0.7 | ‘Bloque de solucién: GIVEN xteyA (7x1) PUT) Pe ERT yi ETD PID XbA xt) si evcayine( 2%) 40 yay fniciales:§—T!=900 #1306 desolucién: GIVEN Bt P yw 220) Tea o ome (ae arm) aw a ytP Finvixt.T)=[ 596.70, elie (sen) 716 APENDIGE 0 Programas de compuladora repre EeSeHating ERjemplo 13.13 ~ Solucién de dos eewaciones de reaceién en equilibri, Dados: Ky Fstimacionesiniviales: 6: Bloquedesolucion: GIVEN Ose<1 2-€, rep? ela +6 —_@ are! a6 k,= S224) 05-4) 0.38, +8) (Fe) Ga8ee, +) ~0.0506 FIND €; ea)=(g06 Definiciin: AT=8314 Estimaciones iniciales: Ag i= 1 Ay: Yous'=0.01 — Yyzoi=0.01 ——yog:=001 Bloque de solucidn: GIVEN Yous *¥e0*Y¥ooe 4 Yonst2 Vyn0 +2 Yue = Yr20*¥eo+2-Yooe Yous *¥uso+Vco+Vcoe*¥ne =1 19720 _ 192420 BT TIWon)+ Ae+4A, +1N(¥420)42- 4447 A920 _ 200249 SAT tMyco)+Ac +Ag=0 — STO sin(yoon)+Nc#2: Ag=9 In(yo}#2-Ay=O OS¥auS1 — DSYeoS! — DS ¥qqe1 OS yoqpS1. 0S ype SI 0.0198 0.0980, 0.1743 00371 FIND ciesYit20:¥co:Yoou YeortcrAnw ost) =| 06711 o 0.1904 28.008 8.6608 Apéndice E Tablas de correlacion generalizada de Lee/Kesler La ublas de Lee/Kesler fueron adaptades y publicadas con autorizacién de “A Generalized Teemodynamic Correlation Based on Three-Parameter Corresponding States”, por Byung Ike y Michael G. Kesler, AICHE J., 21, 510-527 (1975). Los niimeros impresos en itélicas soapropiedades de la fase Iiquida, TABLAS PAGINA Tablas E1-E4 — Correlacién para el factor de compresibilidad = 718 Tablas B.S - £8 Correlacién de la entalpia residual 72 ‘Toblas 9 -B.12 Correlacién de la entropia residual 76 Tiblas E13-E.16 Correlacién del coeficiente de fugacidad 730 = 20 Loe, a) ‘Tabla E.1: Valores de Z° (00100 00500 01000 0200 04000 0.6000 0.8000 19009 0.30 90m9 001s 0029 00579 A118 01737 0.2815 02499 0.38 00026 0110 0026 00522 1013 1564 02084 d.2604 0.40 00034 00119 00239 00477 00853 0.1829 0.1504 b2m0 04S 00022 0110 00221 0442 00882 0.1322 0.1762 O20 0.50 00021 00103 00207 00413 0082S 0.1236 0.1647 O2K86 0.55 09801 00098 00195 0.0380 0077 O.1166 1553 o.19%0 06 09859 00083 0.018 00371 00741 —a.1109 G76 Olea 0.05 09881 09377 A178 0.035 00710 0.105 aIHIS ONS 0.7 0.9905 09501 0.8998 03H 00687 0.1027 01366 OLS 0.75 0.9922 095% 0.9168 0.9356 0.0070 1001 01330 01686 O80 a8935 03007 09319 08539 0056 0098S 01307 0106 085 0.994 09725 0.3430 08810 00661 00983 01301 0.1614 2.90 0.9984 09768 0.9528 0.9013 0.7800 0.1005 1321 0.1630 995 05959 08790 09573 9115 08059 6635 01359 O.1668 0.95 0.9961 09803 0.9600 09178 08206 06967 O40 ITS 0.9963 0.9815 09625 09227 O33 07240 05580 C1779 0.9968 0.9821 05637 0.253 0.8398 07360 05887 C1844 8.9966 0.9836 0.5648 09277 8435 07471 OOL38 0.1959 1.00 0.9967 0.9842 0.9659 0.9300 0.8507 07574 06355 02901 101 0.9368 0.9837 0.9669 00322 o8s6t 0.7671 O62 O4O18 102 0.9969 0.9842 0.9679 04010 0.761 06710 05146 10509971 9.9855 0.9707 08743 0.8002 0.7130 06026 110 0.9975 0.9874 0.9787 0.8930 08323 0.7659 06880 115 09978 0.9891 0.9780 0.9854 O.9081 0.8876 08052 07443 120° 09981 0.9904 0.9808 09511 o.205 0877 0830 07888 130 0.9885 0.9526 0.9852 09702 0.5396 0.9083 0.8761 08438 140 0.9988 0.9942 0.9884 09766 0.9531 09298 0.9062 08827 150 09991 0.9954 0.9909 0.9818 0.9636 0.9456 0.9278 09108 100 09993 09968 0.9928 0.9856 O9712 09878 09139 09308 170 09998 09971 0.9943 0.9886 0.975 0.0667 0056 09468 180 09995 0.9977 0.9955 0.9910 0.9822 0.9730 09659 0.9583 190 09996 0.9882 0.9964 0.9929 0.9861 0.9706 0.9735 0.9678 200 09597 0.9986 0.9972 0.9944 19892 9.9842 0.0706 0.9754 220 0958 09992 0.9983 0.9967 0.9937 0.9910 0.9886 09868 240 0.9999 0.9590 09991 09983 0.9969 0.9957 0.48 0.9941 200 10000 0.9598 09997 09994 0.9991 0.9900 0.900 09003 280 10000 10000, 1.0K01 1.0002 1.0007 1.0013 Lat 1.0031 300 1.0000 1.0002 00M 1.0608 1.0018 0030 LOM 1.0087 350 10001 1.0004 1.0008 1.0017 1.0085 Oss 1.0075 1.0097 40010001 1.0005 1.0010 0021 _.008 ooo _ Lous oe Tabla E.2: Valores de 2" a E some 2000 00081-00151 vo $9 Zions ~0000 -0.095 -v018s “go:79 $5 “g0010 00018 0.0085 -0019 “nom we aamy ~00017 0.005 90187 —noir4 WS “com 20015 0.009 ~o0181 “40:69 ss 0314-003 -0.008 -00172 -nouss tip ozs 4001s -0.0082 00104 —00:26 {ss 00157-00772 -0.0075 00156 —va:09 {p 00099-00807 -0.1161 00148 00294 {ys 00066-00339 00744 00143 —oo2n2 tw 0004-00228 0.0887 -01160 00272 {85 00009 00152 0.0319 ~o7Is ~00268 {9 -00019 00099 -0.0205 -00442 “0.1118, {9 00015-00075 0.0154 00326 00763 (95 00012-00052 -0.0126 -00262 —cose9 {37 00010-00050 0.0101 -00208 0.0450 {$8 0009 00084 0.0190 -o0184 0.0390 t® -o0008 0.0039 0.0079 00161 1.0235 1m 00007 00034 0.0069 -0.0140 -00285 Ini 0006 0.0030 0.0060 00120 -0.0240 1m 00005-00026 0.0051 -o012 -00198 105 00003 goo1s 0.0029 -o.00s4 -a002 10 0000 0.0000 0.0001 000070038 Us oo02 G.o011 0.0023 00082 00127 0004 0019 0.0038 09084 0.0190 0008 0.0030 0.0061 00125 0.0267 00007 0036 0.0072 00147 0.056 8008 0039 0.0078 | OnIsk 00323, 00008 a.0050 0.0080 00162 0.0330 800% © oomo o.onRi 0.0163 00329 Sot ooo o.oo8i | 00162 00325 008 ooo 0.0079 00159 0318 Gt com ooo 00188 gost 0.0037 0.0074 0.0147 80007 10035 0.0770 00139 00276 6007 cons 0.0066 0.0131 00250 006 10031 0.062 0.0124 00245 106 0.0029 0.0059 0.0117 00282 fos o.om6 o.os2 09103 00204 toms ores oust 00182 a SSS 555558 sm 00500 0.1000 92000 94000 069 o09 Tom 0.0645 0.0738 0.0758 00745 0.0716 0.0682 0.0645 0.061 0.0579 0.0550 0.0526 0.0509 “0.0303 ~00sis 0.0540 0.1687 -0.1100 ~0.0796 0.40588 0.6429 -0.0303 0.0032 0.0036 0.0396 0.0499 612 (0.0661 0.0677 0.0677 0.0567 0.0582 (0.0535 (0.0517 0.0579 0.0844 0.012 0.0883 0.0486 0.0401 0.0357 00806 09921 09046 00929 00893 00849 00803 00759 0078 00681 00648 90622 00604 ~00002 00607 00623 “00641 ~00680 -00879 0028 0.002 0.0220 0.0476 0.0625 00719 0.0819 0.0857 o.0868 o.08ss 00838 0st 0.0792 070 0719 0.0675 0.0634 0.0598 0.0565 0.0197 0.0443 030 035 030 os 050 oss 0.90 os 070 05 030, oss 050 093 0.95 097 0.98 0.9 100 Lor 102 Los 110 11s L20 1.30 140 130 60. 170 1.80 1.96 2.00 220 140 2.66 2.80 300 350 400 7.0000) 02802 02608 02379 02200 02056 01939 oasi2 01765 0.1703 0.1656 0.1626 1614 0.1630 0.166 0.4708 0.1779 ou18as 0.1959 0.2901 0.8648 0146 0.6026 0.6880 07483 0.7858 0.8438 0.8827 0.9103 0.9308 0.9363 0.9583 0.9878 os7s4 0.9856 v.94 0.9993 1.0031 1.0057 L097 1.2000 03479 02323 02207 02113 02038 0.1981 og 1928 01935 0.1963 0.1998 0.2055 02097 0213s 02237 02370 0.2629 0.4437 0.598 0.0803 0.7363 ogni 0.8393 0.8933 0.9180 0.9367 0.9511 0.9624 pons pona7 0.9936 9908 0042, oor 1.0120 Tabla E.3: Valores de Z° 1.3000) 08335 03901 03553 03294 03077 02899 02753 02634 02538 02464 2a 02382 02383 02405 02432 474 02503 0.2538 0.2583 2.0000 sms 05195 ana ose 4092 03835 03657 02495 03364 03260 31 03132 o3ns 03122 03138 03168 03182 0.3204 0.9306 0.9945 1.0040 0106 Loisa Lowi 3.0000 0.8648 07715 07095 (06351 06110 3747 05446 03197 0490 04823 04690 oso 94307 0507 A501 aso ass o45i4 0.4522 0.533 oasa7 0.4604 0.870 0.5042 0.5425 0.46348 0.7202 0.7887 oasi0 0.8809 ois 0.8399 0.9530 0.9827 10011 10137 1.0223 Lore 10368 3.0000 1.4366 1.2802 11788, Lost 0094 9475 0.3959 0.8526 8161 07854 07598 07388 07220 07138 07082 07082 07035 07018 0.7008 06991 06980. 0.5956 0.5950 0.9987 0.7069 0.2338 0761 038200 0.3617 0.2984 09297 0.9537 1.0723, 100 LOS 1.0140 1.0179 1.0249 Loso1 1.0747 1.1136 1.1773 OREN 10401 1.0747 1.1136 TTS 7.0000 2.0048 1.7987 1.6373, L307? 1.4017 13137 12398 Lim List 1.0787 1.0400 1.0071 09793 0.961% 09551 9480 9442 0.9406 09372 09339 09307 09222 09110 09033 08960 ‘08998 oon 09297 09518 0.9745 0.9961 10157 1.0328 1.0000 10793, 1.0926 11016 1.1075 113s rate 10.000 2.8507 2.5839 231 21338 9x01 1.8520 17440, Loss L329 13087 1.4656 13943 13496 13357 13108 1.2968 12901 12835, 12m 1210 12650) 12481 12232 12021 11844 Listo 11419, 11339 1320 11383 1.391 114s Lisle 1.10633 Lins 1792 11830 1isas naga Tabla E.4: Valores do 2' mm _ 1.2000 1.5000 2.9000 som Se —_— a 0000 _5.6000__7.c000__ 10000 -0.0966 -0.1207 0.1608 0.2407 9.3996 Gm 10806 . “ “hoon 0.1113 0.887 -0.1840 02734 _oai7s “oeie? _osGos 2) 00803 0.1059 0.1330 01762-02611 0.883 _oses! 0809 3s 00819-01015 0126-01669 02465 93991-0496 -0.7521 3) 00803-00560 0.1192 “01872 02312 one Osos? 04928 te 00789 0.0806 -0.1122 01475 02160 —0aKa7 046s} 06346 tm 0078-00855 -0.1057 01385 0.2013 —o3184 0427-0585 {75 00681 0.0808 -0.0995 -0.1298 0.1872 0.2929 03001-05250 {30 00618 0.0767 00940-01217 0.1796 02682-03545 04740 (3S 0602 00731 0.0888 01138 01602-02339 “0.3201 -o.4254 {9 00604 0.0701 0.849 01059 0.1463 02195-02862 -03788 {83 00602 0.0687 00810-01007 0.1374 0.203 -02661 -0.3516 95 10697 0.0678 -0.0788 00967 0.1510 -0.1943 -0.3525. 03339 197 10623 0.0669 -0.0759 00921 -0.1M0 -0.1837 -02391 03163 198 20681 0.0661 -0.074 00893 0.1202 0.1783 -03322 03075 199 “00680 0.0646 -0.0715 00861 0.1162 -0.1728 -0.2258 -02989 100 00879 “0.0678 00824 0.1118 0.1672 02185-02902 lon “0703, [0621-0078 “0.1072 -0.1913, -0.2116 -0.2816 12-4062 00524 -0OTR2 04021-01586 02047-02731 15 9020 Ossi 0082 00838 -0.1370 -0.1835 -02470 Lio 90476 0.1630 00698-00373 -0.1021 0.1469 02056 Lis oS Dongs, 0.1548 0.1087 0.0332 -DO5I1 -0.1084 -0.1642 12 99719 0.0991 0.1477 1990 0.1095 -0.0141 -0.0678 -0.1231 1309, 0199102079 0.0875 0.0176 -00423 Uo noisy gs sas Glens 027 04787 Guo 003 19 no%54 0.1055 0.1345 0.1806 0.2433 0.2309 0.1717 01058 Vo st no 0288) 02681 02255-01673 90855 9.1933 0.1308 01729. ss 01678 1% Goss o.to08 01259 1658 0.2005 02788 162K 0 12 i some ine ous amet caus ga eae MG tee Goer aire Si aes S28 Storage 03385 ZA oon. ooasr ouos? casta 0.932 02720 NN OS to, (0875 10x03 oso. 0.1285 1812 w 80634» qorse oo9a tniT) ATO 02484 OY OSS 059% ori 00816 0.1138 0.1618 oasis a4 3S ae an tie lee OE eat fa i 04591 0078 0185702378 _ 0.2994 00443 0.0527 00651 __ 0.0849 APENDICEE Tables de correlacién generaizada de Loe/Kesia Tabla E.5: Valores de (H"/AT. 030 035 040 oas 030 033 0.00 0.83 070 078 080 oss 0.90 093 095 097 098 099 101 102 10s 110 Lis 120 130 140 130 160 170 130 190. 200 240 260 2.80 3.00 350 ~0.032 9027 0.023 0.020 0.017 0013 “0.018 0.012 “oor oul oot 0010 0010 0.010 0910 0.010 0,009 0.008 0.008 -0.007 0.006 ~0,005 0.003 0.008 0.004 0.003 0.008 “oon ~0.002 0,002 00m 0.001, 0.01 0.01 -0.90 (0.0500 6.083 5.904 “5751 “3.012 “3.408 “3.312 “3.192 “ous “0.101 0,088 0.078 0.069 6.052 01088 0.056 01054 0053 0052 0051 0.050 0089 0.046 0.082 0.039 0.036 0.031 0.027 ~0.028 “0021 0.019 -0017 “00015 00 “00012 0.010 0.008 “0.007 01006 “0008 0907 0.1000 6.040 5.901 ~5.957 5.009 3439 5.309 3199 3.008 “0.213 “0.183 0.160 “0.41 0.126 -ong “0113 0.108 0.107 0.105 0.103 0.101 0.099 0,094 0.086 0.019 “0073 0.063 0055 0.048 0.043 0.438 0.034 0431 0.008 0.023 0.019 0.016 “0.018 O01 0.005 0.2000 6034 5.895 “5751 5.003 3493 0.4000 ~6.022 5.882 738 3.390 “3.440 “sat 4.91 4838 4679 4507 £309 0596 0585 0516 -0.490 -0478 0.466 0.455 0.485 0.434 0407 0.367 0.334 0.305 0.359 0.224 0.196 0.173 “0.153 -0.137 “0.123 “O11 0092 0.076 0,064 0,054 0,045 0029 0.017 0.6000 -601t ~5870 5.726 25377 5427 3278 3.129 4.980 4828 4672 4.504 4313 4974 0.360 0885 0924 0797 0.773 0750 ont 0.708 0554 0581 0523 “0474 0399 “0341 0297 0261 02231 0206 “0.185 0167 “0.137 “O14 0.095 0080 0067 0043 0,926 (0.8000 5.858 5713 3.304 a34t4 5.205 36 4.968 4318 4.565 41499 4316 4.004 3.920 3.763 1273 =1206 LISI =1102 1.060 0955 0827 0732 0931 0545 0463 0.400 0350 0309 0275 “0.6 0222 0.182 0.150 0.125 0.105 0088 0056 -0033 ae Tabla E.6: Valores de(H*) Ar. 70100 0.0500 0.1000 02000 Oa000 aaa Ee ne —0-4000 o.e000 08060 10000 Ee 0.4000 0.6000 0806010000 : YD Gy 1098 11.096 1.095 11.091 11983 | USS MOS AR heh uae oy ae nao P88 coi27 10121-10121 10.120 “10221 = Tio. Be a oe ae ont tag 191 B22 3 IN 22 we Te ae ae 2S Se Pe ee Se as 0021-0110 9.234 285 *® & x & & x & & u & ® ® a & 5 a ’ & » » r e a ¥ 6 a s g ¢ ss 0017 0087 ~0.182 “4783 1758 763 (001s 0070 ~0.144 “071 4250 49) 0012 0061 -0.126 “0612-1236 9-001 0056 -a.115 “0582-0994 ~0082 0.105 ~0483-0837 ~0050 0.101 “0437 -07% ~0088 -0.097 “0433-0722 ~0045 -0.083 “0410-0675 004 -0.089 “0389-0632 0042 -9.085 -0370-0394 0037-9075 “0318-0498 0030 9.061 ~0251 -0361 0025 ~0.030 =0199 -0296 i» 0029 -0.040 “0138-0232 1 42 -0013 9.026 0100-0142 eS 0008-0016 =0.00) 0083 8 shoes choo: “ooa2 0082 ‘6 Sion cps “0012-0013 4 P ae 00030008 i 9000 ooo 0.008 onus! 5 Dae Gg Yi 9901000. ons ms 0037 ay 01 0003 9.007 00900. One? tg 91 coos 0.010 home tn ty 0! 0.005 0.012 pena tm 9901 0.006 0.013 - 082 3 800) Goo ood 02k 0035 NRF 8601 067 ors 0029 0058 0016 003) 0962 Doig 0.022 0.068 _ a ser neste Tabla E.7: Valores de (H")/AT. 1.0000 1.2000 1.5000 2.0000 3.0000 5.0000 7.0000 10.000 “SORT STS 5.997 5927 S868 S748 5628 sane O35 SSIS S833 -S.eld 5.783 5.721 5595-5469 S278 040 5700 5.687 5.668 5.636 5572 $42 5311-3113 04s “S538 5519 $486 5421. 5.288 -S154 -3.950 050 S388 5.369 5.336 “5.135 4999-479) oss “$220 -$.187 4986 4849 4638 0.50 “3073-30041 4342 4794-4492 05 427 4396 4702 4565-4353 0.70 4781-4952 “4566 4432 4221 ons “ox 4.007 “4434 4393 4095 0.80 4478 4.459 4303 4178-397 085 4312 4302 4269 4173 4056-3857 0.90 427 4182 19 4043 3.935. 3.744 093 4.000 4020 4024-3963 -3563. -3.078 095 3.904 3315 3634 097 3.76 -3.167 -3591 0.98 3736 “3743-3309 0.99 “3.670 319-3348 1.00 3598 3095-3526 101 3516 “3671-3508 ho 3.422 3647-3484 Las 3.030 “3875-3420 Lio 2203 3453-3318 Lis “1719 -3329 3211 120 -1483 3202 3.107 1.20 -1.116 2912-2809 140 “0915 2679-2692 130 m4 2421-2486 1.00 0.687 2177-2285 170 0.583 -1953 -2001 1.80 0515 “L751 -1,908 130 0.438 -1371 1736 20 “oi “14-1377 220 020-9334 =LM3 1.299 240 022-0275 “ong =1.058 20 0.228 0.756 0.858 20 0.190 “0018 0.689 3.00 “0.129 0.139 0495-0545 3.50 0.081 0.099 0.270 -0.264 400 0.048 ~0.058 “p10 _-0.051 Tabla Valores de ("AT 1.2000 _1.5000__ 2.0000 3n009 50000 700) Too 1082-11055 -11088 11027-19992 40935-10872 —10.781 =i0610 10637-10632 -10.824 ~10.60) “i9.581 “0884 _lns19 aini2t 10.121 10121 10.122 “19123 Lies “io1ss cleo 9527-8531 -9337 9599 9576 9611-9663 “8892-2899 8909-8992 “3573 “90% “putt $243 8252-8267 8298-4350 495-8531 2.603 71614 -7.632 7.609 7.457824. "7950 6987-6997 7.017 2.959 “7.147, "7239 “7381 6305-6407 6.420 6.475 6374 6577 8837 582-5845 5868-5918 6027 6142 9318 $293 3306-5330 5385 5.506 5.032 -.824 AT 4784-4810 4872 5.000 “5.149 3.358, 4255 4268 408-4371 4530 4588 4916 937-3951 3987-4073, 4251 4.922 4662. “313° 3730-3773 -387) 4068) 44g 4497 3467 3402-3551 3670 38s 4077 4.336 37-3363 3434-3568 3795-3902 457 3.164 3223-313 -340e 3.705 3.900 4178, -2952 3065 3.186 3358 3.615 3825 4100 2595-288) 3051-3251 3.525. -3.742 SEG SSSEE\5 a , 31-3435 2800 3.167 2161-2710 1497, 2.215 1.800 APENUILE & _1ab)as ae Cortetacion generalzada dot, nd ‘Tabla E.9: Valores do ($"/ A P= 0.0100 _ 0.0500 030 11914-10008 038 11188-9579 040 10802-0195 “8847 050 10137-8531 OSs -0038 060 -0.029 063 -0.023 070-0018 073 D013 -0078 080-0013 -0064 08s -0011 -0054 090 -0.009 0046 093 -0.08 | -0ns2 095 -0.08 | -0038 097-007-0037 098 -0.07 -0036 099 0.007 0.035 100 0007-093 101-0007 0033 102-0006 -0032 10S -0.006 0.030 110 -0.005 0.026 113. 0.005 0923 120 0.004 -0.021 130 0.003 -0917 140-0003 -O914 150-0002 -o011 150-0002 -0.910 170 -0.002 -0.008 180-0001 -0.007 190-0001 -0.006 200 0.001 -0.006 220-0001 -0,004, 240 D001 0.004 300-0400 0.002 400 0.1000 9319 3390 8506 8137 7841 7555 -7294 -7082 0206 D164 0134 ONL 0994 0.085 0.980 0075 “0973 “0071 01069 0.067 0.065 0,060 0.053 00047 0.042 0033 0027 0023 “0019 ~0017 -oo1a 0.013 out 0,009 0.007 0.006 0.005 0.08 0.003 0.002, (0.2000 “8035 “8205 “7821 “7472 “7156 6870 6610 6.368 “6.140 “5917 0.298 0239 0.199 0.179 0.168 0.137 0.153 0.148, “0.148 0.139 0.135 0.128 0.108 0.096 0,085 -0.068 0.056 0.4000 “7.961 “7.529 74 6.794 6479 6.193 5.933 5.04 “3.467 5.248 5.26 4785 0.463 0.408 “0.377 0.350 0.387 0.326 0315 04 0.294 “0267 0.230 0.201 0.17 0.140 Dut 008 0.079 “0.087 0088 9031 0.048 “0035 0008 0x3 0,020 0017 “0012 (0.6000 08000 1.0600 “7376 “7.100 5788 “6.404 6.089 sanz 5.548 5.306 7.304 6.869 6483 612 5816 55i $273 50036 sai 4.600 4388 106 “192 3.723 3.350 036 “0971 0.903 “0807 0.790 0757 0655 0537 0.452 038) 0298 0237 0.194 0162 0137 “0117 “o10r 0089 “0070 0056 0046 0039 0033 0023 0017 1099 6065 6275 “592 5.608 S32 £0065 480 “1610 4399 4191 3975 3738 3569 3435 3259 31a, 2972 218 1391 225 0965, 0782 0607 “0512 0385 0303 0246 0208 “oir 0147 “0127 “O11 0087 0070 0088 0048 “0081 0129 0021 & -tare2 -16774 0 oisui3 15408 “398s “12561 “11200 “vous 78328 “0300 “0216 “0156 0.116 “0088 “0068 “0058 -0053 -o04s “006 0.044 -0002 -ooi0 -0039 “0034 “ont “0023 “0019 -on13 ~oni0 ~0007 “000s “Doo 0003 “003 “oom “0501 “001 001 “0001 0001 “0061 0090 16.764 15.401 =13987 =12558 =1197 0.056 4.826 7832 0.491 0.340 0.246 0.183 0.140 0.120 0.109 16.744 ~18.387 13.972 =12.887 1.092 9.982 8023 7.829 6.95) 6.173 0578 0.400 0.301 0.254 O28 0.206 0.196 0.186 0177 0.199 0.161 0.140 ou -0.091 0.075 0.082 0.037 0.027 “0.021, 0016 0.013 D010 0.008 0.006 0.004 0.003 0.003 0002 “0001 0.001 ~10.705 -15.339 13.953 ~12837 ~11.082 9935 8817 7824 6.945 6.167 5475 4353 “0748 0593 “0517 0856 0429 0.405 0382 0301 0342 0292 0229 0.183 “0.149 0.102 ~0.072 0.083 0.040 “0031 0.024 -0019 0016 “001 0.008 0.006 0,005 0.008 0.008 0.002 Tabla E.10: Valores de (S*)179 7 guien 0.0500 01000 0.2000 or660 0.6000 ~16665 (03000 1.0000 15.626 16.586 15,305 15.278 =1915 13.896 12.509 “11102 9921 i cerry Tabla E.11: Valores de(S")1R P= 1000012000 1.5000 2.0000 3.0000 0 030-7099 6935 6.740 6497 6.180 035-6663 6497 6299-6052 5.728 6.109 5.999 5.660 5.330 S757 5.557 5.306 4.974 “SAL SHO 4.989 4.656 “SST 4.956 4.76. 4.373 4900 4.700 4451 4.120 603 4407 4.220 Ao 4250 4.007 4238 4.015 3.807 08 3.840 3615 3895 3425 359) 321 Raat 3326 Bigs 3106 999-2972 3010 100 2178-2893 LOL 1391 2.736 102-1228 2.495 105-9968 =1.523 10-0742 1912 Lis ~0607 0.790 120-9312 -0451 130-0385 0478 140-0303 0.375 150-0246 0.299 160-0208 0.247 170-0172 0208 180-0147 0.17 190-0127 0153 200-01 -o134 220-0087 0.105 0.130 240-0070 -0.484 0,104 260-0058 0.169 0086 280-0088 0058-0072 300-0041 0.019 0.061 330-0029 004-0012 400-0410 -oas_—o4 OES OBI 0.081 0.059 0.093 01123-01162 = Ss Tabla E.12: Valores de (S")'/— pa 1200015000 29000 a —————— Go -16586 -16547 GABE -1639 16.195 15837 15463 -1s92 gs 15278-15251 1521-18144 “ison “tars “yaase i tuo 138-1387 13849-1380 “i714 “asa “uaae 3 tus “124% -12482 -12402 -12430 “12.367 “12348 “aia irae gg -1LIS “11143 -11.129 11.107 “11.053 “to985 “Jo920 Ivete as 9914-2907 -9897 -988 9.853 Lounge 0769 -o.732 00 878 874-8787 8777-8750 “8736 "8703 W720 as 7810 -7807 7801-7798 7784 “7779 “4795 “7a 2M 0933-6930 6926-6922 6919 “6529 “6952 _7. 002 WS 61S 6152 6149-6147 6.9 “617k 6213“ ons ao 5458 5455-5453 5.452 5.461 5.501 -5555 Os 4826 482 4520 4822 4819 4a Lagge ao 4238 4252 4230 423 4267 4351 aa ag 3884-3885 “389 3.941 4046 4115) os 3658-3647 3007-3728 3.451 3966 057 3400-3391 3437-3517 3661-3788 08 326-3247 3318 3412 3569-3701 09 3093-3082 3193 3.300 3.477 3.616 la 2399-2868 3087 3.200 3.387 -3532 \ 1306-2513 2933 3.043.297 -3.430 Me -1113 -1055 2.557 -2790 -2.9%6 3.369 Ms 0320 0831-1443 2.283 2.035, “313s {2 087 0640 0618-1241 2.067 -2167 M8 0437-0489 0.202 0054-1471 2.428 1 oss 0395 0.412 -0.447 -0.991 “2s 12 0226-0254 0.282 0300-0481 =1.569 {2 188-0178 “9200-0220 -0.290 “1138 12 Ons “o130 “0147-0166 0.206 “0823 YW 0086 “ooo “ota “0129 “0459 0604 "0067 “0076 “oe? 0102-0127 0356 18 2953-000 por -0.082-0.108 0.385 tm 28% 00% “0.057 -0.969 -008 ee 2 0935-0040 0.018 0058 -0.077 een dig 85-0029 os 0083-0060. =one 1, 219 0022-9027 0034-0088 0.183 ty 2915 001g -o0r1 0028-0041 oi Ji, 992-0014 -oorg -0023 -0025 hi Yo G21 0012 ois -0020 0031 ae 17-0009 0.011. 0015-002 wri 206 0.007 -0.012__ 0020 Tabla E.13: Valores de ¢° P= op1. 050001000 0.2000 0.4000 0.6000 0.8000 L000 0.30 9.9002 7.0000 0.0060 9.0080 0.0000 0.0090 a.00% anon 035 0.9034 0.0007 0.0003 0.0002 90001 0.0091 0.0007 0000 040 0.0272 800S 0.0028 00014 00007 0.0095 0.0004 A903, 0.5 0.1327 00206 0.0135 0.0069 0.00% 9005 6.0m0 o.oOL6 0.50 04529 00912 0461 00235 00122 00085 6.0057 0.0088 088 09817 02432 0.1227 00625 00325 0025 0.0176 oo146 0.60 0.9840 05383 02716 01384 00718 00407 00386 aoa 0.65 09885 0.9419 05212 0.2655 041374 60738 00611 0. 0.9903 0.9528 0.9037 0.4560 0.2360 4.1262 O04s 075 0.9931 0.9616 0.9226 07178 03715 01982 0.1641 089 0.9931 09683 0.934 08730 os44s 02908 02404 085 0.9954 09727 0.9462 08933 0.7514 04018 03319 0.90 0.9954 09772 0.9550 09099 08208 06823 0529704375 093 0.9934 0.9795 09594 0.9183 08375 07581 06109 05058 0.95 0.9934 0.9817 09618 0.9226 08472 07709 06655 05521 1.97 0.9954 0.9817 0.9638 0.9268 08570 07882 07112 05984 D9S 0.9954 OYSI7 0.9638 0.929 03610 07925 07211 06223 D9 0.9977 0984 0.9661 0.931 03650 0.7980 07295 06442 1.0) 09977 0.9840 0.9661 09333 0809 08035 0.7379 0.6668 101 09977 0.9840 0.9683 09354 08730 08110 07463 0.6792 1.02 0.9977 0.9840 0.9683 0.9376 0871 08166 07551 06902 1.05 09977 0.9863 0.9703 0.9481 08872. 08318 07762 0.7194 110 0.9077 0.9885 0.975) 0.9506 0.9016 08521 08012 07386 0.8077 0.9885 0.9795 0.9572 09141 08730 08318 07907 1.20 0.9977 0.0908 09817 0.9615 0.9247 08802 08531 08166 130 0.9931 0.9863 09705 09419 O9141 08872 08590 a0 0.9031 0.9886 09772 09850 09333 0.9120 08892 130. 0.9951 0.9902 09817 09638 0.9162 09290 o914t 160 0.9954 0.8931 09863 0.9727 09572 o9441 0931, 170 0.9977 0.8954 09885 09772 0.9661 09550 0.9462 1.80 09977 0.9954 0.9908 09817 09727 9661 09572 1990. 0.9977 0.8954 09931 0.9863 0.9795 0.9727 0.9661 20) 0.9977 0.977 0.9954 0.9885 09840 0.9795 0.9727 220 1.000) 0.5977 0.9977 09931 0.9908 0.9885 0.9840 249 11000 1,000) 1.6000 0.9977 0.9977 9054 0.9981 0.9931 2.6) 1.6000 1.000) 1.6000 1.0000 1.0000 0.997 0.997 0.9977 2.89 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0023 1.0023 3.09 1.0000 1.0000 1.6000 1.0000 1.0023 1.0028 1.0046 1.0086 35 1.0000 1.0009 1.0000. 1.0023 1.0023, 4.0) 1.0000 1.0000 1.6000 1.0021 1.0046 a PS BEGG BESEe FERRE RFE: SERGGES ANN (0.1000) ‘0.0000 00000 0.0000 0.0002 ‘o0o1s 0.0068 00226 00572 09036 09332 0.9550 09708 0.9795 09840 0.9885 0.9908 0.9908 0.9931 0.9931 0.9931 ‘09054 0997 02000 6.0000 .0000 ‘c.0000 ‘Go002 oor 0.0065 00223 0563 ane? 22 0.9087 00375 0.9504 09705 09750 0.9785 09817 09840 0.9863 0.9885 0.9908 0998s 1.0000 10046 10000 10116 L939 19168 1916) 10163 1.0163 Loe. 016s 10139 10139 10139 10116 10116 Los 1.0093 ©3000 0.6000 8005 0000 0.0000 coon ome Goons 0.0066 00220 00559 163 02078 0.3302 our oon 09384 oo4sa 1950 0.9638 0.9683 09727 om 0.9795 988s 1.0023 LoH6 1.0163, 10257 1.9308 19328 1.0323 1.0328 1.0328 10328 10308 1.0308 1.0280, 1.0287 10257 1.0233 Tabla E.14: Valores ae 9 6.0000 ‘a0000 ‘aoov0 ‘oon cours 0.0065 00216 00331 aus? 02050 03237 04708 06323 8083, 9183 938i 9440 0.9528 0.9594 0.9638 og70s 0.9863, 1.0046 Loss 1.0280 1.9399 Loar 1.0496 1.0496 1496 1.0496 1.0496 Loa7i 10487 1.0823 1.0399 10375 Lass2 1.0304 0280 1.0000 0.0000 ‘6.0000 0.0000 0002 0013 0.0064 0213 0343 outst 2022 oszi anos 08250 07227 7888 0.0078 09205 093% ooa40 0.9528 0.9615 9840 1.0093, 10257 1.0399 Lose 10682 1.0666 La6o1 1.0691 00000 ‘00000 0.0000 0.0002 00013, 0.0063 00210 00535 on6 1998 osi6s 04390 0516s oat 0797 osai3 04729 0.9036 09311 08462 ost oss40 L063 14375 Losas Lone 1.0815 10865 Loses 1.0865 1080 1.0815 Loss: 076s 1on16 1.0666, oes 10593 10s20 Low he ve 020 0.35 0.0 os 050 0.35 0.0 0.65 0.70 0.78 0.80 bss 0.90 9 9s 997 9.98 0.99 1.00 Lol hon Los Lo. Las 1.20 1.30 a0 1.36 1.66 176 1.80 1.96 2.06 220 240 2.60 280 3.00 3.50 00 1.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0003 0.0010 0.0033 0.2404 02319 0.4375 0.5058 0.5821 0.6002 079 0.7586 0.7907 0.8166 0.8500 0.8802 0.9141 0.9311 0.9462 0.9572 0,961 0.9727 0.9840, 0.931 osm 1.0023, Lona 098) 12000) 0.0000 0.0000 0.0003 014 0.0038 oo127 oo277 0.0327 0.0902 o.ai3 0.2063 0.2838 03767 0.4355 0.4764 ost64 03370 03372 05781 0970 0.6166 0.6607 on 07499 0.7834 osaig 0.8690 08974 0.9183 0.9354 9484 0.9594 0.9683 0.9817 0.9908 oon Tabla E.15: Valores de 13000 0.0000 ‘0.0000 0.0003 0012 0.0081 00107 00234 0485 0.0739 ones 0.738 02389, 03162 03656 03999 034s 0.4529 0.4659 0.875 oso? 0.5224 0.5728 oan soi 0.7328 0.7043 0.4305 0.8730 0.3995 0.9204 0.9376 0.9506, 0.9616 0.9795 0.9908 oso L046 1.0069 10139 2.0000 ‘.0000 0.0000 0002 0010 0.0034 0.0089 00193 00354 0.0619 00966 409 1945 02564 02972 03251 03532 03681 0.3828 03972 oatai 08266 0.4710 osa0s 0.6026 0.5546, 0734s 0.7925 08375, 08710 08995 09204 0.9375 0.9528 09727 0.9885, 9977 1.0069 1O16 10186 3.0000) 0.0000 6.0000 0.0002 0.0008 0.0028 0.0072 coisa 0.0289, 0.0488 0.0757 one o1st7 0.1995 02307 02523 274s. 0.2864 02978 0.3097 aia 3334 03650 285 oe7s, 05420 06383 o7ias 0778s, 08222 08610 son oni 09354 0.9661 0.9863 1.0023 LOn6. 1.0209 1.0308 3.0000 7.0000 0.0000 0.0002 0.0009 0.0027 0.0066 0135 p.0245 0.0402 0.0910 0.0867 ots o.1s24 o.17sa 0.1910 0.2075 0.2198 244 02328 0241s 0.2506 02773, 03228 0300 o.ais0. 03038 05902 0.66658 7328 07007 osat ssa 9183 09727 10116 19300 10593 19740 10918 10.000 0.0000 0.0900 0.0003 0.0012 0.0034 0.0080 0.0160 0.0282 0.0453 0.0973 0.0942 0.1256 o.t611 Osa 9.2000 0.2163 02044 02328 02415 0.2500 0.2582 0.2844 0.3296 0.3750 04198 0.5093 03943 6714 07430 sos 0.8590 09087 09462 10093 Loses 10880 Lun 11298) 1.1508 1.0162 10235 1.0375 1.0665 1.0990 1.1588 RL 10253 1.0375 1.0666 1,099 1.158 Tabla E.16: Valores deg! Gm _1200 15000 2.0000 Fe 100 12S 20000 3.0000 5.0000 7.9900 10,000 er we E 0 00000 0.0000 8% fipm 0 00 OomD0 go aur SOU Sao 0000 6.0600 BS ioe ous Le ase a ign cm Some oom so so Soom ten oe Ay a4 ty os Q00!3 0013 00013 00012 amt thee FEMME coos ous 00061 nose cous ones oimme tame bm ss {0210 0.0207 00202 00194 dors guise gOR oamst . 194 0170 us oe G08 00527 O0SI6 0087 Gout owt gos Coles fe Pe can onic 010% ato como soner ¢o8e S028 FIs Ges SWE ISS me com. SsG) emt es i fu 03110 031338 030% 02978 a2si2 oasi2 oa elses Pas 2s Gee es aes eae came are |S tic Slee aie ane at 2 Ses 2 Be | HE EHS OMS 99850 O6T Om Lame tse San Be | ie bose ore ons orm ons te tan oSn2 5 Wy Os OS318 08185 079%" 76 070 seit asoxs tH omnis 09915 O87 G89 asosT Tens GINS Leste | io on are ane a ore Coes = la tou ani osm ote ANH! Om 7S aT 209572 0.9661 09594 09819 = im asa 0361 o9se4 09819 asp easel asoss 0739 1 O90 099 10162 09886 9384 ass? 082 om is inane 1.028) 1.0593 1.0990 1.1015 1.0617 LOI86 0.9572 fo NES asa ogi ria 19s 12 Las tows fe | 2 SS 10990 tase 12647 1247812080 ef io ue 10914 1.1194 1.1776 1.3868 14125 1.4051 Bef is IS tose Lass se Lass 1517115524 efi me ow 130 sas Las) 15780 16320, EE 1891598617140 8 a 10g 1.1324 1.1803. 14622 1.6039 1.7458 Me igh? 101s 1.1298 1.1749 Laas 239, en. o {tiie aps 27211685 1435s 158917620 g V8 19951 har 15701 17550 e, anes 19914 .ttas 1.1538 0 ge a 1.0864 1.1006 1.1429 13614 14997 1.6866 13397 14660 1.6082 ‘656 Logia 1.015 1.1330 13183 143881614 6a to 1976s ropa 1.1272 Lons ons9 1.1194 13002 1AIS8 15813 | 10500 1yst7 faze oll 14861 12618 13614 15101 \ M1 tosis 160110014 1230313211495 Apéndice F Tablas de vapor F1 INTERPOLACION Cuardo un vaior se require de tabla en condiciones que se encuentran entre los vores lstados, es necesara lainterpolacién. Si M, la centidad deseada, es una funciGn de unasoh ‘arable independiente Xy si es apropiada una interpolaci lineal, como en ls tatlas part vapor saturado, existe una proporcionalidad directa ente las diferencias correspondiente ex My en X. Cuando Mel valoren X.es intermedia entre os valores dados, en X,y Men enionces: a (= (Fa) Para el ejemplo, la entalpia del vapor saturado a 140.8°C es intermedia entre loss: {Buientes valores tomados de la tabla F.1 Al sustituir los valores en Is ecuaci6n (F1) con M. a= Zena). 735.6) = 2734.1 ke ‘Cuando M es una funcin de dos variables independientes X y Y, si aimerpolaci. lineal es spropiada, como ea ls tablas del vapor sotrecalentado, sereguiere wna ine oRe > TST POS & 1 : ‘Toma vunawaana Su vanIveaneL (enunuog)1$ sepeptun ‘opewuajeoeigos soden 7'4 eIaeL 234 S320 S5Em sary sary Som S9TM SIE ven ‘08 eer) reir) ew) wen ween ee era eae vows — 192 f MF eg Ee i op et sion) cc) (orpatt (roa (eres) ‘is tree oss (cass) —— cr) (zoom) sy (exe) oF (eoseu) oF zoom! ‘oF ew) se women) Geen) se F9EM >9T0 >3E0 SaEn saz0 sary sDdT0>979 ind tae 7D waniviaaat (enuiuo9) 1s sapepyun ‘opewuajesaigos soden’z'4 vIaeL (seu) ee (orsen ee B22 39TH S52 2520 Satu SorHs520 5929 zeae Isr 969 (shes (rees) —Greis) Gr 6) Grew) er anh se zoom, ore Cot en ee (Gonen renureagraD ‘oI venivesaiea (enuuos) 1S sepeplun ‘opeyuajeosiqos soden “7:4 e1qeL vero ssig9 cose J SEEM S920 >920 S32y sarH ssz0 see S979 (oven ‘se (axza0 co osu wees ersse Girt rece) Gree) Greece) rex) Green (vee) (rea we 8 pnd 059 009 ss 005s see 08 jot ea (Conor vunavuaanaa ‘9.1 venv3ana (enujuog) 1g Sapeptun ‘opewuajesaigos soden “24 e191 Tie Pee Pteee htare 2320 2524 s92H 2920 22E0 FSBO ASEH DDI ATTO Stee “ite ie su \L vunavaaana) ‘vena (enumueo) 1s sepepiun ‘opeuajesaiqos sodep “2:4 BIG. P2EM S9EH S520 S520 S520 s5rH S9z0 S270 (gs) ‘aa (xz) were (see) ‘ost (zee) ‘ost (ose) ‘srt (rossi) ‘oon seen) ‘ost ued es02s ‘oat (ez0z ‘oer wer0@ ‘cet (ese) ost zee) O08 aos) ‘ont ose) (eon) ol Grae) (sre) Grew) Gre) Gree) GGL86N) GEL) = ese ee ee ee os Sey OOF ‘deny a ee ‘Gonea wanawuaanaD 3.) vanivesawal (epuntio9) 1s sepepiun ‘opequajeoeigos soden ‘Z'4 BIG, tone ase. 8 lootse lores) grees “toe Cer 8 oe ese rei reves nee Po aeea aba SA vote steer toe! SE (e960) (enuj425) 1g sapepiun ‘opewudqeoaiqos 1odea-z'4 APL (oooeei (vee) ose eee ‘oom esa ous 80 sary saru 250 >: (sme wunuweaanad 3.1 vunuveaanaL (enunwo3) Is Sepepiun ‘opeyuajeoesgos 1odea -z' BIL, BDTo D9 2u S920 20 poze Saxe sozy S5Ee (svess) Gres) Gers) — (oreo) see oe. sae ove (somone aruvuaana) or yuna (enun109) bs sepeptun ‘opewuejese.gos soden'z'4 eIgeL SSE Sdze Sdre4 S520 S520 Ssrussz0 s5ze logisei ‘or im) once corey zie ine ees seve. 1960 srew ss ‘euvie41 Svanivazanail So) WINNERS (enuju99) 1S sepepiun ‘opeyuajesoiqos sodeq 74 EIGeL BOTW SEM S320 SoE% Sore sary s5r0 S329 orice ‘cor ured ones. ‘Ova S30 ss2y eoze some Soe 25TH SdTH STO DITO g a (vez) (sv ves) si we see oe ee (conn varuvesanay) ‘Su wunivisnaNa (enuyuod) 1S Sepeprun ‘opewajesaigos 4odeq’z'4 eIGeL + 98m S950 >3E0 S526 Saru S520 s9z0 S970 (092) ‘Oe esi eae ‘ne (ocszey ‘oe ‘eow2) ‘008 oir boa ore meee H teva woo cuz a Serie ORoe ‘ Hees nm coee a s A cyt a “coos 4 s Hn (see) “ore h s hrs) moe a s h Gerson none s R tewsee! nO a s Rez) a owe 4 s Gee) u. wanivanea ‘venivaaana (enunug) 1s sopepiun ‘opeyuajeseiqos 10deA“2'4 BIGeL ADTO DOTY SDTV S5z0 Sax6 sana aaaw HORN kes swore $320 324 sax >3E0 225% (enunu09) 1s s9pepiun ‘opeyuoyere.qos soden"z4 eae, | S9To 5920 S520 S520 S920 sor0 S520 >329 soe oe 3.7 wanuvasaal (enunu09) 1g sapepiun ‘opeiuayeso.qos sodenz'3 1481 J HOEY + SEH Bory Sar0 3920 S520 S570 S920 sis : 8 cus i : Sayed somes bj Fad ieee : ena hogs ‘i ¢ © ue ae if ; tee, oo i Te “Eee a Hee tae 5 oe of gt ; fase i She "Sle ae ce he rer ach” see ; doe fers ios aoe “ae ee set rie 1 ga ot” se 4 ier eos) Bates 3 ge ee vai i 58RS T3898 I38R9 aZsER NALS es dn a svisouuNa seso[5u! sepepiun ‘opeinyes soden -e-y PIqUL <4. vape sou. Hanan visa vow (enunue9) sesa\Buy sopepiun Aoousioaasa Naw ‘opeimes sodea “ty eIGeL ~al co oe Es oe & se 22 oe Es a ox & 993 89998 goa 23308 88588 8889" 3 Hitch tgegs 32898 68 #8888 § 93938 S088 88988 888! by ¢ , Ss wscena Hawa yNUaLNI viOHIN ‘AODUIOASSS NIAMON (enujuog) sese|6uy sopepiun ‘opeanyes soden’e'4 vig oor g agage 88088 Fe 858! 22288 g2388 8 S3TH 22TH S520 S5rHSs20 s520 2520 2578 Gov wanaveaanaL (enunuco) sese16ur sepepiun ‘opewuoreoeiqos s0den ‘yy EARL S80 S020 2oxm s5EH s5zH S9ru S520 S979 weose) . core 2 (ccxz0) % ora (oozi2) 959 azeet zea) ‘ 1202 saci Sein Book Raed 9 Shu aa 2H s520 +270 2949 = SEY >PTM 200 e (e200) ‘M (ass) ey eee) cy (ose) ‘ Gr wanuvaaanL (epuicg) sesej6u sopepiun ‘opeyuoyeae.gos sodea p'y BAe S230 35TH S5Eu S5tH S520 sary Sore S9T0 don Go) vannveaane (enuyuo9) sesei6u; sepeprun ‘opequajesasqos sode “p'4 eIqeL S920 2520 3570 S570 S520 S520 S5z0s9R0 ‘so9e0) (ezvee) on levee ‘ob woz) oor wees) wae) a (roxie) Gren (esti lapioei si (erase) or esse) rt (ees) (won) set cue) oe (ene) st een) cous Go rvenawaaaraL (epujueg) sesoj6ur sopepjun ‘opejuojeseigos s0deA “F's C19EL, +920 2920 >oE0 a5EH S5rM S920 S520 59720 (og 180) coe (eos) ser (sus) 06 ose) 8h (eosus) ‘o (ergoe) on (rogeet EN Gy vannweaneaL (enujueg) sesoj6u1 sepepiun ‘opewajesa.qos soden “pd BIGEL S9RM S950 232M S95rH S924 S9Ty S970 >279 (oie) ‘oe (overs) sum) 26 (ese (ous) ai ezoxe) sit tereee) ‘ue (zopee! ey inn soe (Gy vanaweanaL (enunuog) sese6u sepepiun ‘opejuajeoaigos soden “py PIGeL S970 S550 S 52H Ey S520 S520 s5r053T0 usz ‘ee. cous) 82, (e600) sa (oszow) az’ (e130) oe ron) cezeon se usar A326 oxy sory say 2224 H2EM RSTO SSTO MD T0 (Gy vaniwaaanaL (enujuo9) sesoi6ut sapepiun ‘opewuoyeosiqos soden“b'4 BIEL (evs) cr (ice) oe (eee) ‘ore ous) ‘oe Gesin) er wenn) ‘vaniwiaana (enunvoo) sesei6uy sapepiun ‘opewuoresoiqos soden b's CGE PSEO S5Eu S52e sory s5ru S5rM SST S370 sou ces wows) ce (sce) ‘os cre) ‘08 (ex) oor (coz) oF ‘go00r) on losesn) rs") ‘or Gor vanuwiaanaL ) Seso/Bu! sapepiun ‘opejusjeseiqos 1odeA “P'4 PIdeL S880 =Sm0 = 2ny >5r% s3En S50 S9R029E0 (woven) om (eis oer (orem) er (coz) oF GOrwuniwisanaL (enumuo9) sese\6u; sepepjun ‘opeyusieaiqos soden “b'4 BIEL S920 S32H S520 S56 S5ry Sore S5reS5z0 worse) os ‘reer ct erie) a ese) (enunuog) sesai6uy sapepiun ‘opeiuojeoasgos soden “p's eae RSTO S9TO D526 Sore sexy Sozy Soro SSRO (5100) ‘as (zoey) os (ovven) oS ster oes, coer) ons ores) t= wesc) oss san) ors: ied) (ess 07s 10s

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