GPCET

I NFORMAT
GLOBEL SYSYEM FOR
ION T EC
MOBILE COMMUNICATION
HNOLOGY

Seminar Presented By
RAM PRASAD REDDY.B
2nd IT
SEMINOR TITLE: GSM COMMUNICATIONS DATE:29-01-2010
 INTRODUCTION FOR GSM

• GSM IS GLOBALLY ACCEPTED

STANDARD FOR DIGITAL CELLULAR
COMMUNICATION. GSM IS THE NAME
OF THE STANDRDIZATION GROUP
I NFORMAT
ESTABLISHED IN 1982 TO CREATE A
ION T
HNOLOGY
EC COMMON EUROPEAN MOBILE
TELEPHONE STANDARD THAT WOULD
FORMULATE SPECIFICATIONS FOR
A PAN-EUROPEAN MOBILE CELLULAR
RADIO OPERATING SYSTEM AT
900MHZ.
SEMINOR TITLE: GSM COMMUNICATIONS DATE:29-01-2010
 THE EVOLUTION OF MOBILE TELEPHONE
SYSTEMS
• CELLULAR IS ONE OF THE FASTEST
GROWING AND MOST DEMANDING
TELECOMMUNICATION APPLICATIONS.
• TODAY, IT REPRASENTS A
I NFORMAT
CONTINOUSLY INCRESAING
ION T
HNOLOGY
EC
PERCENTAGE OF NEW TELEPHONE
SUBSCRIPTIONS AROUND THE WORLD.
• CURRENTLY THEY ARE MORE THAN
45% MILLION SUBSCRIBERS WORLD
WIDE,
SEMINOR TITLE: GSM COMMUNICATIONS DATE:29-01-2010
 AND 50% OT THOSE SUBSCRIBES
ARE LOCATED IN UNITED STATES.

USING CELLULAR SYSTEMS IS A

DIGITAL TECHNOLOGY WILL
BECOME THE UNIVERSL
I NFORMAT
METHOD OF
ION T EC
TELECOMMUNICATIONS.
HNOLOGY

BY THE YEAR 2005 THERE WILL BE

MORE THAN 100 MILLION
CELLULAR SUBSCRIBES
WORLDWIDE.
SEMINOR TITLE: GSM COMMUNICATIONS DATE:29-01-2010
 CELLULAR SUBSCRIBER GROWTH
WORLDWIDE

I NFORMAT

ION T
HNOLOGY
EC

SEMINOR TITLE: GSM COMMUNICATIONS DATE:29-01-2010

 GSM MILESTONES
• THE IDEA OF CELL-BASED MOBILE
RADIO SERVICE WAS FORMULATED IN
THE UNITED STATES AT THE BELL LABS
IN THE EARLY 1970’S.
• HOWEVER, THE NORDIC COUNTRIES WERE
THE FIRST TO INTRODUCE CELLULAR
SERVICES FOR COMMERCIAL USE WITH
I NFORMAT
THE INTRODUCTION OF THE NORDIC
ION T EC
MOBILE TELEPHONE SERVICES(NMT) IN
HNOLOGY
1981.
• CELLULAR SYSTEM BEGAN IN THE
UNITED STATES WITH THE REALESE OF
THE ADVANCED MOBILE PHONE
SERVICES(AMPS) IN 1983.
SEMINOR TITLE: GSM COMMUNICATIONS DATE:29-01-2010
 • THE AMPS STANDARD WAS
ADOPTED BY THE AISA, LATIN
AMERICA, AND OCEANIC
COUNTRIES, CREATING THE
LARGEST POTENTIAL MARKET
IN THE WORLD FOR CELLULAR.
I NFORMAT
FROM 1982-1985 AFTER MULTIPLE
TESTS A DIGITAL SYSTEM WAS
ION T
HNOLOGY
EC
ADOPTED FOR GSM.
IN 1987 THE TIME DIVISION MULTIPLE
ACCESSES (TDMS)
SOLUTION WAS CHOOSEN.
SEMINOR TITLE: GSM COMMUNICATIONS DATE:29-01-2010
 Year Milestone

1982 GSM formed

1986 field test
1987 TDMA chosen as access method

1988 memorandum of understanding signed

1989 validation of GSM system

I NFORMAT
1990 preoperation system
ION T EC
HNOLOGY 1991 commercial system start-up
1992 coverage of larger cities/airports
1993 coverage of main roads
1995 coverage of rural areas
SEMINOR TITLE: GSM COMMUNICATIONS DATE:29-01-2010
 WHY HAS GSM BEEN SUCCESSFUL
• THE SUCCESS OF GSM IS THAT ITS
DEVELOPMENT WAS FOUNDED ON THE
DELIVERY OF A SPECIFIC USER BENEFIT-
INTERNATIONAL ROAMING.
• THE USE OF VERY LARGE
INTEGRATION(VLSI) TECHNOLOGY AND OTHER

I
LOW COST IC ARCHITECTURES PAVED THE
NFORMAT
WAY FOR MORE EFFICENT AND AFFORDABLE
ION T EC
POCKET-SIZED MOBILE PHONES.
HNOLOGY
• WITHOUT GSM THE PACE OF
DEVELOPMENT OF MOBILE TELEPHONY
WOULD HAVE PARED DRAMATICALLY AND THE
ADDITIONAL STREAMS, SUCH AS ROAMING
WOULD NOT HAVE BEEN AS SUCCESSFUL.

SEMINOR TITLE: GSM COMMUNICATIONS DATE:29-01-2010

 THE GSM NETWORK
• THE GSM NETWORK DIVIDED INTO
THREE MAJOR SYSTEM.
(1) SWITCHING SYSTEM

(2) BASE STATION SYSTEM

I NFORMAT

ION T EC
HNOLOGY
(3) OPERATION AND SUPPORT SYSTEM

SEMINOR TITLE: GSM COMMUNICATIONS DATE:29-01-2010

 GSM NETWORK ELEMENTS

I NFORMAT

ION T
HNOLOGY
EC

SEMINOR TITLE: GSM COMMUNICATIONS DATE:29-01-2010

 (1) SWITCHING SYSTEM-
THE SWITCHING SYSTEM IS RESPONSIBLE
FOR PERFORMING CALL PROCESSING
SUBSCRIBERS RELATED FUNCTIONS.

(2) BASE STATION SYSTEM-

THE BSS PERFORMS ALL RADIO-RELATED
FUNTIONS.
I NFORMAT

ION T
HNOLOGY
EC
(3) OPERATION AND SUPPORT SYSTEM-
THE PURPOSE OF OSS IS TO OFFER THE
CUSTOMER COST-EFFECTIVE FOR
CENTRALISED , REGIONAL THAT ARE
REQUIRED FOR A GSM NETWORK.

SEMINOR TITLE: GSM COMMUNICATIONS DATE:29-01-2010

 GSM SUBSCRIBERS SERVICES
• THERE ARE TWO BASIC TYPES OF
SERVICES IN GSM.
(1)TELEPHONY-
THESE SERVICES ARE MAINLY VOICE
SERVICES THAT PROVIDE SUBSCRIBES
WITH THE COMPLETE CAPABILITY TO
I NFORMAT
COMMUNICATE WITH OTHER SUBSCRIBERS.

ION T
HNOLOGY
EC
(2)DATA-
THESE SERVICES ARE MAINLY PROVIDE
THE CAPACITY NECESSARY TO TRANSMIT
APPROPRIATE DATA SIGNALS BETWEEN
TWO ACCESS.

SEMINOR TITLE: GSM COMMUNICATIONS DATE:29-01-2010

 GSM ADVANTAGES BY
PROPONENTS
• ALREADY DEPLOYED AS A
WROLD WIDE STANDARD
• 35 MILLION SUBSCRIBERS TODAY ,
150 MILLION IN 1999(EST).
I NFORMAT • VOICE QUALITY COMPARE TO
ION T
HNOLOGY
EC WIRELINE
• BY SIM CARD USE TO STORE
PERSONAL PHONE NUMBERS,
MISSED CALLS, VOICE MAILS (etc).

SEMINOR TITLE: GSM COMMUNICATIONS DATE:29-01-2010

 GSM ECONOMIC IMPACT
• IT IS ESTIMATED THAT GLOBAL SUBSCRIBERS
WILL EXCEED 1.5 BILLION IN 2004 AND REACHED
2.3 BILLION BY 2010
• AND EXCEPTIONS ARE THAT ATLEAST 85% OF
THE WORLD’S NEXT GENERATION WIRELESS
CUSTOMERS UTALISE THE GSM FAMILY OF
I NFORMAT
TECHNOLOGIES FOR BOTH VOICE AND DATA
SERVICES.
ION T
HNOLOGY
EC
• IN 2003 THE REVENUE OF GSM MOBILE
NETWORK IS $426BILLIONS.
• THE MOBILE TELEPHONY HAS CREATED 4.1
MILLION JOBS WORLDWIDE WITHIN THIS GSM.
• EXCEPTING THE INDUSTRY TO REACH
10MILLION JOBS BY 2010.
SEMINOR TITLE: GSM COMMUNICATIONS DATE:29-01-2010
 CONCLUSION
• FINALLY WE SAY THAT
GSM IS COUNTING TO PLAY
A CRUCIAL ROLE IN
I FACILITATING
NFORMAT
THE SMOOTH
T
ION
TRANSITION TO THE NEXT-
EC

GENERATION OF MOBILE
HNOLOGY

TELECOMMUNICATIONS
SERVICES

SEMINOR TITLE: GSM COMMUNICATIONS DATE:29-01-2010

 • ANY QUERIES ?
I NFORMAT

ION T
HNOLOGY
EC

SEMINOR TITLE: GSM COMMUNICATIONS DATE:29-01-2010

I NFORMAT
THANK YOU
ION T
HNOLOGY
EC

by ram prasad.

SEMINOR TITLE: GSM COMMUNICATIONS DATE:29-01-2010