sajaro politikis narkvevi 1

ivlisi 2014

-

,
.

.
,

. , ,
,
, .

2014 27
,

. ( ),
, ,
300- ,
, .
.

,
,
.), (.,
) .
2013 . ,
- ,
,
.

-
. , 1 15,630
135.80 / 2.
100-
( - ) 3, , 4
; , ,
5. ,
,
.


. , ,
-
,
,
.

.
1

:
,
26 , , 319
- .

; . 177.

. http://gedf.com.ge/wp-content/uploads/2014/04/Energy-Market-Overview.pdf

,
, .

-
.

2 sajaro politikis narkvevi

ivlisi 2014
1.
1.1
40-
/ 100- , .
, , ,
,
6.
, , , -- ,
,
( - 10%7); , ,
,
- , , -
.
,
, ,
, , .

1.2
-
. , ,
, .
,
. /
() (
), ,
, - . , ,
, , , .
, / ,
, , ,
, , ,
90%-, ,
, 10%-, .. .
, , .
, , -
. ,
, ,
.
, -,
,
, ,
.
- ,
/ .
,
( ,
) .
, -
. -2 ,
, .
, - ,

6
7

. www.iset.ge/blog/?p=1726.

10%- ()
www.esco.ge.

sajaro politikis narkvevi 3

ivlisi 2014
,
8.

1.3
-
; ,
, , , ,
.
,
. ,
,
.
,
.
(2003/35/
EC) ,
, ,
- .

1.4
, ,
, ,
. ,
.
10 ;
,
9 10. ,
.
,
/ , ,
, (.,
) . , ,
, ,
, .
,
.
, . ,
.
11, , ,
, ,
.
.
, , , , /
,
8

II ; 1.Each Contracting Party shall implement Council Directive 85/337/EEC of 27 June 1985
on the assessment of the eects of certain public and private projects on the environment, as amended by Council Directives 97/11/EC of 3 March
1997 and Directive 2003/35/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 26 May 2003, on the entry into force of this Treaty. Council Directive
85/337/EEC Article 5: 3.The information to be provided by the developer in accordance with paragraph 1 shall include at least: - an outline of the main
alternatives studied by the developer and an indication of the main reasons for his choice, taking into account the environmental eects;

2000/60/EC
; 13 14.

10

2000/60/EC
; 5.

11

2001 27 2001/42/EC ;
.

4 sajaro politikis narkvevi

ivlisi 2014
( , , , , ,
.), .

2.
, ,
,
. , ,
,
,
, 12.
, ,
13. ,
, 2013 14.
, ,
.
, ,
, ,
, .
.
,

. , ; ,
,
.

2.1 -
,
.
-
.

2000 .
, 15.
, ,
,
, ,
, , .
, ,

.
,
/ , ,
, , .
,
-

12

(IUCN) 1998 ,
,
, .
13
, .
14
. http://bankwatch.org/sites/default/les/brieng-sustainable-hydropower-Aug2013.pdf
15
. http://www.internationalrivers.org/les/attached-les/world_commission_on_dams_nal_report.pdf . 269.

sajaro politikis narkvevi 5

ivlisi 2014
,
, .
, , ,
,
, ,
, .
, , ,

. ,
, ( ,
, ) . ,
, .
, ,
, . ,
, ,
, , , :

,
- ,
;

- .

16
, ,
17. ,
, , ,
.
18

.
,

.

; ,
,
.
-
, , ,
, ,
18.
.
; ,
,
. , .
,
.
16

. http://www.alpconv.org

17

2009 -10 http://www.alpconv.org/

en/publications/alpine/Documents/SHP_common_guidelines_en.pdf
18
. http://www.alpconv.org/en/publications/alpine/Documents/SHP_common_guidelines_en.pdf
, , ,
,
.

6 sajaro politikis narkvevi

ivlisi 2014
,
, , , (.,
30-50%), (
19), ,
, , 20.
,
, ,
21, .
,
.
, , ,
,
.
, ,

.
,
, , , ,
: , , , 22.
, ,
, . , ,
, . ,
, ,
..23.
, ,
(.. ) , 24
, .
192021222324

2.2
, -
, .

- ,
,
, (
), -
,
.

- , ,
,
,
.

25 - ,
, ,

19
20
21
22

; #13;
; #12;
.. No go zone
. http://ec.europa.eu/environment/water/water-framework/objectives/status_en.htm#_Assessment_of_water

23
, 2015
, ,
, - - .
24

Environmental ows describe the quantity, timing and quality of water ows required to sustain freshwater and estuarine ecosystems and the human livelihoods and well-being that depend upon these ecosystems (Brisbane Declaration, 2007, Appendix 1).
25

As dened by the UN Special Rapporteur on Adequate Housing; October 16, 2011: Aected parties consist not only of those who will be displaced,
but also those who will be subject to any restrictions on their access to resources required for continuity of their way of life, or any loss or reduction of
employment, income or means of subsistence. Aected parties also include those living around the project sites, those that may be segregated from
their original communities, those living in or near resettlement sites, and downstream communities in the case of a dam project. owners and nonowners, renters, sharecroppers, partners, occupants, lessees, informal workers, for example, may be considered as the aected community

sajaro politikis narkvevi 7

ivlisi 2014
( )
; , -
,
, ,
,
(, ).

, :
1.

, ;

2.

3.

4.

/ .. ,
;

5.

6.

,
, 26.

- -
,
.
, ,
; , ,
.

26

In line with the European Landscape Convention.

8 sajaro politikis narkvevi

ivlisi 2014

- .
.

,
.

, 2014
, 0179,
.#27/29, II .
: (995 32) 222 38 74; 229 27 73
: (995 32) 222 38 74
GREENALT@GREENALT.ORG
WWW.GREENALT.ORG