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How to Play The Melodic Minor Pentatonic Scale On Guitar
When learning to improvise over tonic minor chords, such as mMaj7 and m6 chords, many
guitarists will turn to the Melodic Minor Scale as their first choice when navigating these chords
in the practice room and out on the bandstand,
While the Melodic Minor Scale is a great first choice when tackling a tonic minor chord in a
tune, many of us will often only use this scale to get through these chords during our solos.
Ifyou are finding that you are relying too much on the Melodic Minor Scale to solo over tonic
minor chords, or you are new to this sound and don’t want to learn a 7 note scale, then diving
into the Melodic Minor Pentatonic Scale might be a good avenue to pursue at this point in
your development.
The scale is closely related to both the Melodic Minor and Minor Pentatonic Scales, which allows
you to improvise with it in a tonic minor situation, as well as relate it to one of the most common
melodic devices in any guitarist's improvisational pallet.
In this article we will explore the harmonic and melodic aspects of the Melodic Minor Pentatonic
Scale, as well as where you can use it ina soloing context and how to practice it using
patterns and licks in the woodshed.
Have a question or comment about this lesson? Visit the Melodic Minor Pentatonic Scale
thread at the MWG Forum.
Don't forget to download your FREE Jazz Guitar eBook!
Click to visit the Beyond Basic Pentatonics: Altered Pentatonic Scale for Guitar Homepage
Melodic Minor Pentatonic Scale
As the name suggests, the Melodic Minor Pentatonic Scale is directly related to the Melodic
Minor Scale.
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Because of this relationship, you can use the Melodic Minor Pentatonic to solo over a mMaj7,
m6 or even a m7 chord (where you are implying a mMaj7 sound over the m7 harmonic
foundation).
As well, itis very closely related to the Minor Pentatonic Scale, as it has only one different note
from this commonly used improvisational device
There are a few different variations of the Melodic Minor Pentatonic Scale, and I've chosen my
favorite one for this article.
But, if you like this sound and want to explore it further, you can find another commonly used
construction of this scale at my “Melodic Minor Pentatonic Resource Page.”
Here is how the Minor and Melodic Minor Pentatonic Scales are built from an intervallic
standpoint. Notice the one note, 7th, difference between the two scales in this chart.
Minor Pentatonic Scale
Rb345b7
Melodic Minor Pentatonic Scale
Rb3 457
Notice that the Minor Pentatonic Scale has a b7 interval, wl
has a raised 7th.
the Melodic Minor Pentatonic
This knowledge will allow you to easily transform and Minor Pentatonic fingering that you already
know into a Melodic Minor Pentatonic by simply raising the 7th note by one fret, allowing you to
base the MM Pentatonic fingerings off of Minor Pentatonic fingerings that you already have
under your fingers.
Here is how these two scales look side-by-side on the fretboard.
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Lear Jazz Guitar Scales and Scale Patterns with the Matt Warnock Guitar Jazz Scales App.
Melodic Minor Pentatonic Scale Fingerings
If you already know the five common positions of the pentatonic scale, then you can simply
find the 7th and raise it by one fret to create five positions of the Melodic Minor Pentatonic Scale.
For those of you that are unfamiliar with the Minor Pentatonic Scale or if you want to explore a
few new fingerings in the practice room, here are four of my favorite fingerings for the Melodic
Minor Pentatonic Scale.
‘Sometimes, when you are working on expanding your jazz guitar knowledge and vocabul:
learning a new scale fingering or position can push your creativity into new levels, and open
up the neck at the same time.
So check out these four fingerings, and then try and come up with a few of your own that go
beyond the normal box pattems that most guitarists rely on in their playing
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Melodic Minor Pentatonic Scale Patterns
In order to bring a technical aspect to the Melodic Minor Scale in our practice routine, | have
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written out an ascending and descending version of a coo! intervallic and rhythmic pattern
that you can bring to the woodshed.
The interval pattern is “two notes up then one note down’ starting on the first note of each
string, going up from the 6th to 1st strings in sequential order.
If you are having trouble with this pattern at first, take your time and work it out separate from
the triplet feel and a metronome.
Then, once you have the pattern down and are comfortable with it, bring in the triplet rhythm
and add a pulse on the metronome to get the maximum productivity out of your practice
session.
Be:
component to it that creates a syncopated effect when played all the way through.
jes featuring an interesting intervallic construction, this pattern also has a rhythmic
The rhythmic concept to this line is based on playing eighth-note triplets as you ascend and
descend the interval pattern across the neck.
By adding in a static rhythm to the pattern, you are building your rhythmic control and
vocabulary, while working on playing even and accurate triplets at the same time.
Melodic Minor Pentatonic Scale Licks
Part of learning to play scales and use them in an improvisational context is studying vocabulary,
including licks, in the practice room.
Below you will find two licks that | put together using the Melodic Minor Pentatonic Scale to
improvise over the tonic minor, Dé, chord in each phrase.
‘Once you have checked out these licks, worked them through several keys and played them
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along to a metronome and play along track, try improvising over a tune you know that
features a minor ii-V-I progression, and use these licks each time you get around to that part of
the tune to see how they sound in a practical situation
After that, try writing out a few licks of your own and practice them in a similar fashion. So,
create the lic
tune and use it in a real-time situation,
Learning to play licks can be dull and stagnant if you simply repeat them on the bandstand
exaclly as you learned them
But, when you are able to alter the lick on the spot, by adding notes, taking notes away,
changing the rhythms etc., then these licks become a part of your vocabulary, allowing you to
speak the language of jazz without constantly using direct quotes from the recorded history of
the music.
Em765) Atalt. Dm®
Em75) Avalt Dm®
The Melodic Minor Pentatonic Scale is a fun to learn and easy to apply melodic device that can
not only expand your improvisational chops, but it can help you navigate tonic minor chords
in a way that sits nicely on the fretboard and doesn't take a lot of time to get under your fingers,
into your ears and out on the bandstand
Do you have a favorite way to use this scale or an example of your favorite player soloing
with this idea? If so, please share it in the comments section below.
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, memorize it, run it through different keys across the neck, and then take it to a
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0 | 103) 0 a
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4Comments
1, Joe Kiernan Bridgeport, CT, April 7, 2012:
Matt,
Thanks for the new ideas. | can't wait to pair this up with Rosenwinkle’s approach to
Pentatonics.
I let you know how it works out.
Joe
2. Matthew Warnock, April 7, 2012:
Cool Joe, glad you dug the lesson, Let me know how it works out when you pair it with
Kurt's concept!
3, RM, April 7, 2012:
You may have covered this in another section, haven't thoroughly perused, but
Pentatonic b6 is also a great option. Over CmM7 you would play G Pent b6. G, A, B, D,
Eb. The major third btw Eb & G is Killer. Great sounds. Some great fingerings too. The
combination of intervals make it sound great over altered dominant...so G Pent b6 is for
B7Alt.
4. Matthew Warnock, April 7, 2012:
That's another great option! | also like to use C D Eb G B, so like a C major pent but with
the 6th raised to a 7th and the 3rd lowered to a b3. Lots of options over this chord!
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