, . LIX (2010) .

225-242
HISTORICAL REVIEW, Vol. LIX (2010) p. 225-242
: 314.1(560:497.11)15

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7
. , 1572. , (P. Matkovi, Putovanja po Balkanskom poluotoku XVI vieka. Opis dvaju carskih poslanstava u Carigrad: K. Ryma godine 1571. i D. Unganda 1572, RAD JAZU CXII, Zagreb 1892, 217).

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426.
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12

167 numaral muhsebe-i vilyet- Rm-ili defteri (937/1530), II, Vltrn, Prizrin,
Alaca-hisr ve Hersek Livlar, (Dizin ve Tpkbasm), Babakanlk Devlet Arivleri
Genel Mdrl, Osmanl Arivi Daire Bakanl Yayn Nu: 69, Defter-i Hkn
Dizisi: IX, Ankara 2004, 444-446.
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15

164.313 137.192

137.036

167 numaral muhsebe-i vilyet- Rm-ili defteri (937/1530), II, Vltrn, Prizrin,
Alaca-hisr ve Hersek Livlar, (Dizin ve Tpkbasm), Babakanlk Devlet Arivleri
Genel Mdrl, Osmanl Arivi Daire Bakanl Yayn Nu: 69, Defter-i Hkn
Dizisi: IX, Ankara 2004, 444-446.
16
1566.
, .
,

230

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, .17
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(1520-1566), , .
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1516. 43 , 10 , 1536. 38, 15 , 1570. 52 , 13 . (TD 55, s. 17, 48-52, TD 179, s.
291, 297, 305, 316, TD 567, s. 153, 158, 160).
18
1444-46. ,
.

231

: 1.19
15. 17.20
2700
2400
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2100
1800

1932

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900
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.
19

1516, 1530, 1536.

1570, 1491, 1591/92 1607. . :
, , , , , .
, , ,
. (H. Hadibegi, Glavarina u osmanskoj dravi, Orijentalni institut, Sarajevo
1966, 1-2, 13-38). 1491.
10-15% , 16. 17.
5%.
20
. , XVXVI , , LIII, 2, (1959), 1960,
206; TD 55, s. 17, 48-52; 167 numaral muhsebe-i vilyet- Rm-ili defteri (937/1530),
II, Vltrn, Prizrin, Alaca-hisr ve Hersek Livlar, 444-446; TD 179, s. 291-318; TD
567, s. 151-167. BBA, Maliyeden mdevver defteri, [MAD] 14913, s. 27-41; MAD
1232, s. 24-31.

232

 ...

1521.
, 1526. .
, , , . ,
,
.21 , , , 1516. 1536. 3.230 1.520, 53%.22
,

. 8.000
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14.000, 7.000.23

. , ,
1519. 1533. , .24
.
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, 1528-1533, 1.575
1.205 .26
21

. , , : ,
4. 9. 1971. ,
1972, 53-54.
22
TD 55, s. 16, 36-47, 139-141. TD 179, s. 59-64, 239-289.
23
. , , 52.
24
A. Handi, Dva prva popisa zvornikog sandaka (iz 1519. i 1533. godine), ANUBiH i SANU, Graa knj. XXVI, Drutvene nauke knj. 22, Sarajevo1986, 23-24, 80.
25
. , XVI XVII , I,
1986, 147.
26
. , XVI XVII , , 1985, 85.

233

. 1516. 1528/30.

, .27
- -, 16. . , 1530. 3.351, 1586. 1.600 .28
.
1530. 1550.
, 41 %.
, , 1570.
62%.29
, ,
1519. 1528. . ,
, ,
.30
,
16.
.
, .
1516. 1521/23. 18%.31 1530. 27

H. ar-Drnda, Demografsko kretanje, socijalni i konfesionalni sastav stanovnitva u

Visokoj nahiji, Prilozi za orijentalnu filologiju, 41 (1991), 195-252.
28
. , XV XVIII ,
, . 42, 1978, 53.
29
. -. , 16. , , 59. .
30
A. Stojanovski, Vranjski kadiluk, Vranje 1985, 35-44, 46-47.
31
. , XV XVI , , LV, 2007, 142.

234

 ...

. - 1534,
.32
30-,
. 33

, , , . ,
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.37

32

, 143-145.
B. Hrabak, Kuga u balkanskim zemljama pod Turcima od 1450. do 1600. godine,
1-2, 1957, 27.
34
. , 1536. , 13, 2009, 79-80.
35
. , , , 13, 2009, 73-77.
36
. . , , 2003, 150.
37
.
33

235

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38

.
.
40
7 Numaral Mhimme Defteri (975-976/1567-1569) (zet-Transkripsiyon-Indeks) I,
255-256. 519 (10.12.1567).
41
. . , 150.
42
, 151.
43
3 Numaral Mhimme Defteri (zet ve Transkripsiyon), Ankara 1993, 81; 7 Numaral
Mhimme Defteri (975-976/1567-1569) (zet-Transkripsiyon-Indeks) III, Babakanlk
Devlet Arivleri Genel Mdrl, Osmanl Arivi Daire Bakanl Yayn Nu: 37,
39

236

 ...

16. , .
,
.
,44
.45 ,
.46
, ,
. , ,
, ,
. 47
48 ,
-,49
.
,
.
,
.
Divn- Hmyn Siccilleri Dizisi: V, Ankara, 1999, 106.
2186 (30. 1568); TD 567, s. 158, 163.
44
1516. (TD 55, s. 50).
45
1530. (TD 167, s. 444).
46
TD 567, s. 156.
47
3 Numaral Mhimme Defteri (zet ve Transkripsiyon), 81; 7 Numaral Mhimme
Defteri (975-976/1567-1569) (zet-Transkripsiyon-Indeks) III, 106. 2186 (30. 1568); TD 567, s. 158, 163.
48
7 Numaral Mhimme Defteri (975-976/1567-1569) (zet-Transkripsiyon-Indeks) I,
Babakanlk Devlet Arivleri Genel Mdrl, Osmanl Arivi Daire Bakanl Yayn
Nu: 37, Divn- Hmyn Siccilleri Dizisi: V, Ankara, 1998, 63.
122 (1. 1567); O. , 1459-1683, 165.
49
P. Matkovi, Putovanja po Balkanskom poluotoku XVI vieka. Putopisi Hen. Pora
od g. 1579, A.Wolfa i Lev. Ryma od 1583. i Mel. Besolta od g. 1584, RAD JAZU
CXXIX, Zagreb 1896, 29; , Putovanja po Balkanskom poluotoku XVI vieka, Putopis Stjepana Gerlacha o drugom putovanju carskoga poslanika D.Unganda u Carigrad
g.1573-78, RAD JAZU CXVI, 1893, 51. TD 567, s. 166.

237

16. 17. .

1591/1592. 617, 1607. 254, 59%. 1607. ,
88 ,
73%.
1516. 2.443 ,
, o 166 .
,
,
1591/92. .
. : , , , ,
. . . 16. .
1607. . , , , . , .
, , , , ,
.50

. ; 1521. 1526.
1552. 1566. ,
.
, 1521. .
1568. , 50

. , 1607. ,
(Miscellanea) XXX, 2009, 41-54.

238

 ...

16. . (1593-1606)
. .
1516. 1607. . , 17. , 1/3 .

239

Dragana Amedoski
DEMOGRAPHIC CHANGES IN BOVAN NAHIYE
AS AN EXAMPLE OF DEPOPULATION OF RUMELI
IN THE 16th CENTURY
Summary
The Bovan nahiye was situated in the center of Aleksinac basin,
on the right side of South Morava River, with the exception of two villages placed on the left side of the river. During the time of Ottoman conquest it was average populated area and after that, to be more precise
from 1491. to 1516, the tendency of population growth is visible. Since
1516. the population started to decrease and this was constantly lasting
process during the whole century. Until 1607 this number decreased ten
times.
Our historiography is insufficiently familiar with proportion of
depopulation that has happened in this area. Ottoman conquests of Belgrade in 1521 and large territories in Southern Hungary, after Battle of
Mohcs in 1526 were the main reasons for beginning of depopulation in
Bovan and surrounding nahiyes. Krucevacs region found itself in a situation where the part of the population, such as Vlachs, lost their previous
privileges. On the other hand, the tax system in vast newly conquered regions has been significantly milder, which attracted numerous colonists
from Krusevac and its region. Another reason for this could be the plague, which ravaged this area during the mentioned period of time.
The next big wave of emigration occurred after the Ottoman conquest of Banat and founding Timisoara Eyalet in 1552. After the conquest of Djula in 1566. and founding of the same name region, inhabiting of
Serbian population has obtained proportions of migration. People inhabited southern from Danube, began migrating to Banat in order to be enlisted in new defter. Migrations were motivated by better economic conditions of peasantry in the areas across Danube. During the period when
this migrations subside, by the end of 1560s, the new wave of plague arrives.

240

 ...

By the end of 16th and the beginning of 17th century, the whole
area was depopulated. This can be best seen in the number of taxpayers
in Bovan nahiye, which was 617 in 1591/1592 and only 254 in 1607.
Considering that in 1607, from all registered people there were 88 who
migrated from other areas, it is visible that there were only 166 Christian
natives.
The change of ethnical structure in Bovan nahiye was evidenced
already in register from 1591/92 and continued on until 1607. During this
period population from Macedonian, Bulgarian and Albanian areas migrates to this area.
Key Words: Bovan, population, migrations, 16th century, Krucevacs region, Ottoman conquest.

: 31. 05. 2010.

: 01. 11. 2010.

241