Nilai Normal - Lucky Ananto Wibowo

VITAL SIGN
SUHU
Temperatur Tubuh Dewasa (oral)

Kategori
Suhu
Hipotermia
34-36,1o C/ 93,297o F
Normal
36,2-37,2o C/ 9799o F
Low grade Fever
37,2-38o
100,4o F
Pyrexia
38-41o C/ 100,4105,8o F
Hyperpyrexia
41-43o C/ 109.4o
F
C/
99-
From Bonewit-West K: Clinical procedure for medical assistant, ed 8, St Louis, 2011, Saunders
Variasi Temperatur Tubuh Berdasarkan Umur

Umur
Lokasi
Temperatur Rata-Rata
Newborn
Aksila
97o-100o F
36.1-37.8o C
1 tahun
Oral
99.7o F
37.6o C
5 tahun
Oral
98.6o F
37o C
Dewasa
Oral
98.6o F
37o C
Rektal
99.6o F
37.5o C
Aksila
97.6o F
36.4o C
Aural
98.6o F
37o C
Oral
96.8o F
36o C
Lansia (> 70 thn)
Demam
RANGKUMAN NILAI NORMAL LUCKY ANANTO WIBOWO FK Unisba 2010
PULSE RATE
Umur
Pulse Range (beat/min)
Average Pulse
(beats/min)
Infant (lahir-1 thn)
120-160
140
Toodler (1-3 thn)
90-140
115
Preschool (3-6 thn)
80-110
95
School Age (6-12 thn)
75-105
90
Adolescent (12-18 thn)
60-100
80
Adult (>18 thn)
60-100
80
Adult (> 60 thn)
67-80
74
Well Trained athletes
40-60
50
RESPIRASI
Respiratory Range
(breath/ min)
Respiratory average
Breath/ min)
Infant (lahir- 1 thn)
30-40
35
Toddler (1-3 thn)
23-35
30
Preschool (3-6 thn)
20-30
25
School (6-12 thn)
18-26
22
Adolescent (12-18 thn)
12-20
16
Adult (> 18 thn)
12-20
16
TEKANAN DARAH
TEKANAN DARAH DEWASA

KLASIFIKASI TEKANAN DARAH (JNC IV)
Klasifikasi Tekanan Darah
Sistolik
Diastolik
Normal
Pre-Hipertensi
Hipertensi Stage 2
Hipertensi Stage 3
< 120
120-139
140-159
160
Dan < 80
Atau 80-89
Atau 90-99
100
Chobanian AV, Bakris GL, Black HR, Cushman WC, Green LA, Izzo JL et al. Seventh Report of the
Joint National Comitte on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment Blood Pressure. 2003;
42: 1206-1252
*Tambahan dari Harison : Isolated Systolic Hypertension ( Sistol : 140 dan Diastolik
< 90). Longo DL, Kasper DL, Jameson JL, Fauci AS, Hauser SL, Loscalzo J. Harrison Principles
Internal Medicine 18 th edition.
Terdapat 2 Jenis Hipertensi Lainnya yaitu :

Hypertensive Emergency
Peningkatan tekanan darah bias sedikit atau pun sangat tinggi (> 180/120
mmHg) akan tetapi menimbulkan kerusakan organ yang bersifat akut.
b. Hypertensive Urgency
Peningkatan tekanan darah tanpa disertai kerusakan/ disfungsi organ.
a.
TEKANAN DARAH ANAK-ANAK

Tekanan Darah Anak Laki-Laki Berdasarkan Umur dan Persentil
Tekanan Darah Anak Perempuan Berdasarkan Umur dan Persentil
Klasifikasi Hipertensi Anak

Normal
Tingkat 1 (Hipertensi Bermakna)
Tingkat 2 (Hipertensi Berat)
Krisis Hipertensi
< persentil 90
95 sampai dengan 5 mmHg
persentil 99
TDS atau TDD > 5 mmHg
persentil 99
Rerata TDS atau TDD > 5 mmHg
persentil 99 disertai gejala dan
klinis
diatas
diatas
diatas
tanda
Supartha M, Suarta IK, Winaya IBA. Hipertensi Pada Anak. Majalah Kedokteran Indonesia 2009; 59:5
TEKANAN DARAH PADA IBU HAMIL

Hipertensi Gestasional
Sistolik 140 atau diastolik 90 mmHg untuk pertama kalinya, terjadi saat
kehamilan
Tidak ada proteinuria
Tekanan darah kembali normal sebelum 12 minggu postpartum
Preeclampsia
Kriteria Minimum
BP 140/ 90 mmHg setelah minggu ke 20 gestasi
Proteinuria 300 mg/ 24 jam atau 1+ dipstick
Kecurigaan Preeclampsia Meningkat Apabila :
BP 160/ 110 mmHg
Proteinuria 2.0 g/24 jam atau 2+ dipstick
Serum Creatinine > 1.2 mg/dL (kecuali pernah diketahui meningkat
sebelumnya)
Platelet < 100.000/ uL
Microangiopathic hemolysis peningkatan LDH
Peningkatan ALT atau AST
Adanya sakit kepala/ gangguan cerebral/ gangguan visual

Nyeri epigastric persisten
Eclampsia
Terdapat kejang yang tidak dapat diasosiasikan dengan penyebab lain pada
wanita dengan eclampsia
Superimposed Preeclampsia
Terdapat onset baru proteinuria 300 mg/ 24 jam pada wanita dengan
hipertensi tapi tidak terdapat proteinuria sebelum gestasi minggu ke 20
Terdapat peningkatan proteinuria secara tiba-tiba atau platelet count <
100.000/ uL pada wanita dengan hipertensi dan Proteinuria sebelum gestasi
minggu ke 20
Chronic Hypertension
BP 140/ 90 mmHg sebelum kehamilan atau terdiagnosa sebelum gestasi
minggu ke 20 dan tidak berkaitan dengan adanya kelainan gestational
trophoblastic
Hipertensi yang terdiagnosa pertama kali setelah minggu 20 gestasi dan
persisten selama lebih dari 12 minggu postpartum.
Cunningham FG, Levenno KJ, Bloom SL, Hauth JC, Rouse DJ, Spong CY. Williams
Obstetric 23rd Edition.
KIMIA DARAH
Typical Reference Interval
Sistem
Unit
Konvensional
Serum
Negatif
Negatif
Kuantitatif
Serum
0.2-1.0 mg/dL
97.95
20-100 umol/L
Kualitatif
Serum
Negatif
Negatif
Kuantitatif
Serum
0.3-2.0 mg/dL
172.95
20-340 umol/L
Komponen
Faktor
Unit SI yang
(*)
direkomendasik
an
Asam Asetoasetat
Kualitatif
Aseton
Albumin
Kualitatif
Serum
3.2-4.5 g/dL
(Salt
Fractionation)
10
32-45 g/L
3.2-5.6 g/dL
(Electrophores
is)
10
32-56 g/L
3.8-5.0 g/dL
(dye binding)
10
38-50 g/L
Negatif
Negatif
Dewasa
3-8 SibleyLehninger
U/dL
7.4
22-59 mU/L
Anak
2x dewasa
2x dewasa
Baru Lahir
4x dewasa
4x dewasa
Serum
3.6-7.0 mg/dL
0.7139
2.6-5.0 mmol/L
Serum
0.01-0.03
mg/dL
76.26
0.8-2.3 umol/L
Plasma
20-120 ug/dL
(Diffusion)
0.5872
12-70 umol/L
Alkohol
Serum/ whole
blood
Aldolase
Serum
Alfa Amino acid Nitrogen
Aminolevulinic acid
Ammonia
40-80 ug/dL
(enzymatic
method)
23-47 umol/L
12-49 ug/dL
(Resin
method)
7-28 umol/L
Amylase
Serum
16-120
Somogyi
1.85
30-220 U/L
unit/dL
Argininosuccinate Lyase
Serum
0-4 U/dL
10
0-40 U/L
Whole blood
< 7 ug/dL
0.0505
5
<0.4 umol/L
Plasma
0.6-1.6 mg/dL
56.78
34-91 umol/L
Whole Blood
0.7-2.0 mg/dL
Serum/plasma/
whole blood
Negatif
Negatif
Pria
-3.3 - + 1.2
mEq/L
-3.3 - +1.2
mmol/L
Wanita
-2.4 - +2.3
mEq/L
-2.4 - +2.3
mmol/L
Serum
145-160
mEq/L
145-160 mmol/L
Plasma
21-28 mmol/L
21-28 mmol/L
Serum
0.3-3.0 mg/dL
10
3.0-30.0 mg/L
Conjugated
Serum
<0.3 mg/dL
17.10
< 5 umol/L
Unconjugated
Serum
0.1-1.0 mg/dL
2-17 umol/L
Total
Serum
0.1-1.2 mg/dL
2-21 umol/L
Newborn total
Serum
1.0-12.0
mg/dL
17-205 umol/L
Whole Blood
7.38-7.44
(arterial)
Arsenic
Ascorbic Acid (Vitamin C)
40-114 umol/L
Barbiturat
Base Excess
Base Total
Bicarbonate
Bile Acid
Whole Blood
Bilirubin
Gas Darah
pH
7.36-7.41
7.38-7.44
7.36-7.41
(Venous)
PCO2
Whole Blood
35-40 mmHg
(Arterial)
0.1333
40-45 mmHg
(Venous)
PO2
4.7-5.3 kPa
5.3-6.0 kPa
Whole Blood
95-100 mmHg
(Arterial)
0.1333
12.7-13.3 kPa
Serum
< 5 mg/dL
0.125
< 0.63 mmol/L
4.0-4.8 mg/dL
0.2500
1.00-1.20
mmol/L
2.0-2.4 mEq/L
0.5000
30-58% total
0.01
0.30-1.58 of total
9.2-11.0
mg/dL
0.2500
2.30-2.74
mmol/L
4.6-5.5 mg/dL
0.5000
Whole blood
Arterial
19-24 mmol/L
19-24 mmol/L
Plasma/ serum
arterial
21-28 mmol/L
21-28 mmol/L
Whole blood
Venous
22-26 mmol/L
22-26 mmol/L
Plasma/ Serum
Venous
24-30 mmol/L
24-30 mmol/L
Whole blood
arterial
1.05-1.45
mmol/L
1.05-1.45
mmol/L
Whole blood
venous
1.15-1.50
mmol/L
1.15-1.50
mmol/L
Plasma venous
1.02-1.38
mmol/L
1.02-1.38
mmol/L
Beta Carotene
Serum
40-200 ug/dL
0.0186
3
0.7-3.7 umol/L
Ceruloplasmin
Serum
23-50 mg/dL
10
230-500 mg/L
Bromide
Kalsium
Ionized
Total
CO2 Content
Carbonic Acid
(H2CO3)
Serum
Serum
Chloride
Serum
Kolesterol
Serum
Total
LDL
HDL
Ester
95-103 mEq/L
95-103 mmol/L
150-250
mg/dL
0.0258
6
3.88-6.47
mmol/L
0.01
Fraksi dari
koleterol total :
0.65-0.75
Desirable
< 200 mg/dL
Borderline High
200-239
High
240
Optimal
<100 mg/dL
Near
optimal/above
optimal
100-129
mg/dL
Borderline High
130-159
mg/dL
High
160-189
mg/dL
Very High
190 mg/dL
Low
< 40 mg/dL
High
60 mg/dL
Serum
65-75%
kolesterol total
Normal
<150 mg/dL
Borderline High
150-199
mg/dL
High
200-499
mg/dL
Very High
500 mg/dL
Eritrosit
0.65-1.3 pH
unit
0.65-1.3 unit
Plasma
0.5-1.3 pH
0.5-1.3 unit
Trigliserida
Cholinesterase
unit
8-18 U/L
Citrate
Copper
Cortisol
Creatine
Creatine Kinase
(CK)
Creatinine
Serum/ Plasma
1.7-3.0 mg/dL
52.05
88-156 umol/L
Pria
70-140 ug/dL
0.1574
11-22 umol/L
Wanita
80-155 ug/dL
Serum/ Plasma
13-24 umol/L
Plasma
8 am-10 am
5-23 ug/dL
4 pm- 6 pm
3-13 ug/dL
27.59
138-635 nmol/L
83-359 nmol/L
Serum/ Plasma
Pria
0.1-0.4 mg/dL
Wanita
0.2-0.7 mg/dL
76.25
8-31 umol/L
15-53 umol/L
Serum
Pria
55-170 U/L
55-170 U/L
Wanita
30-135 U/L
30-135 U/L
Dewasa
0.6-1.2 mg/dL
88.40
53-106 umol/L
Anak
0.3-0.6 mg/dL
Pria
107-139
mL/min
Wanita
87-107
mL/min
Serum/ Plasma
27-53 umol/L
Creatinine Clearance
0.0166
7
1.78-2.32 mL/s
1.45-1.78 mL/s
Elektroforesis Protein
1
0.1-0.4 g/dL
(2.5-5.0% total
protein)
10
1-4 g/L
0.4-1.2 g/dL
(7.0-13.0%
total protein)
10
4-12 g/L
0.5-1.1
g/dL(8.014.0% total
protein)
10
5-11 gL
0.5-1.6 g/dL
(12.0-22.00%
total protein)
10
5-16 g/dL
Asam Lemak
Total (Bebas dan
teresterifikasi)
Serum
9-15 mmol/L
9-15 mmol/L
Free (nonesterified)
Plasma
300-480
uEq/L
300-480 umol/L
Pria
15-200 ng/mL
15-200 ug/L
Wanita
12-150 ng/mL
15-150 ug/L
Plasma
200-400
mg/dL
0.01
2.00-4.00 g/L
Whole Blood
< 0.05 mg/dL
0.5263
< 0.027 mmol/L
Ferritin
Fibrinogen
Fluoride
Folate
Serum
11-57 nmol/L
3.5 ng/mL
(Radioassay)
Eritrosit
Galaktosa
Glucose Tolerance
Oral
2.266
> 5 nmol/L
166-640
ng/mL
(Bioassay)
376-1450
nmol/mL
> 140
ng/mL
(Radioassa
y)
> 317 nmol/L
Whole Blood
Dewasa
Tidak ada
Tidak ada
Anak
< 20 mg/dL
0.0551
< 1.11 mmol/L
70-110 mg/dL
0.0555
3.9-6.1 mmol/L
Serum/ Plasma
Puasa
Intravena
Glucose-6phosphate
dehydrogenase
(G6PD)
Glutamyltransferase
Glutathione
30 menit
30-60 mg/dL
diatas nilai
puasa
1.7-3.3 mmol/L
diatas nilai
puasa
60 Menit
20-50 mg/dL
diatas nilai
puasa
1.1-2.8 mmol/L
diatas nilai
puasa
120 Menit
5-15 mg/dL
diatas nilai
puasa
0.3-0.8 mmol/L
diatas nilai
puasa
180 menit
Sama seperti
nilai puasa
atau di
bawahnya
Sama seperti
nilai puasa atau
dibawahnya
Serum/ Plasma
70-110 mg/dL
5 menit
Maksimum
senilai 250
mg/dL
Maksimum
senilai 13.9
mmol/L
60 menit
Penurunan
signifikan
Penurunan
signifikan
120 menit
Di bawah 120
mg/dL
Di bawah 6.7
mmol/L
180 menit
Sama seperti
nilai puasa
Sama seperti
nilai puasa
Eritrosit
250-5000 unit/
106 cell
250-5000 unit/
cell
1200-2000
mU/mL
packed
erythrocytes
1200-2000 U/L
packed
erythrocytes
Serum
5-40 U/L
5-40 U/L
Whole Blood
24-37 mg/dL
0.0325
0.78-1.20
0.0555
1
3.9-6.1 mmol/L
mmol/L
Growth Hormone
Serum
< 10 ng/mL
< 10 ug/L
Guanase
Serum
<3
nmol/mL/meni
t
< 3 U/L
Kualitatif
Negatif
Negatif
Kuantitatif
0.5-5.0 mg/dL
10
5-50 mg/L
Wanita
12.0-16.0 g/dL
10
120-160 g/L
Pria
13.5-18.0 g/dL
Hydroxybutyrate
dehydrogenase
Serum
140-350 U/mL
17Hydroxycorticoster
oid
Plasma
Hemoglobin
Serum/ plasma
Whole Blood
Pria
Immunoglobulin
135-180 g/L
1
7-19 ug/dL
140-350 kU/L
193-524 mmol/L
Wanita
248-579 mmol/L
Setelah
diberikan
stimulasi 24
USP unit ACTH
intramuskuler
966-1517 nmol/L
Serum
IgG
800-1801
mg/dL
IgA
113-563
mg/dL
1.1-5.6 g/L
IgM
54-222 mg/dL
0.5-2.2 g/L
IgD
0.5-3.0 mg/dL
IgE
0.01-0.04
mg/dL
Insulin
Plasma
11-240 uU/mL
0.01
10
8.0-18.0 g/L
5.0-30.0 mg/L
0.1-0.4 mg/mL
7.175
79-1722 pmol/L
Bioassay
Radioimmunoas
say
Insulin tolerance
(0.1 unit/kg)
4-24 uU/mL
29-172 pmol
Serum
Puasa
Glucose of 70- 0.0551

110 mg/dL
Glucose 3.9-6.1
mmol/L
30 menit
50% dari nilai

puasa
0.01
0.5 dari nilai

puasa
90 menit
Sama dengan
nilai puasa
Sama dengan
nilai puasa
Iron Total
Serum
60-150 ug/dL
0.1791 10.7-26.9 umol/L
Iron binding
capacity
Serum
250-400 ug/dL
44.8-71.6 umol/L
Iron saturation
Serum
20-55%
0.01
Fraksi dari total

iron binding
capacity : 0.200.55
Isocitric
dehydrogenase
Serum
50-240 U/mL
(Wolfson
WilliamsAshm
an unit)
0.0166
0.83-4.18 U/L
Badan Keton
Serum
Negatif
17-Ketosteroid
Plasma
25-125 ug/dL
34.67
866-4334 nmol/L
Venous
5-20 mg/dL
0.1110
0.6-2.2 mmol/L
Arterial
3-7 mg/dL
Serum
(LactatePyruvate) 80120 unit pada

30oC
Asam Laktat
Lactate
Dehidrogenase
Negatif
Whole Blood
(PyruvateLactate) 185640 unit pada
0.3-0.8 mmol/L
0.48
38-62 U/L
90-310 U/L
30oC
(LactatePyruvate)
100-190 U/L
pada 37oC
100-190 U/L
LD1
17-27%
0.01
0.17-0.27
LD2
27-37%
0.27-0.37
LD3
18-25%
0.18-0.25
LD4
3-8%
0.03-0.08
LD5
0-5%
0.00-0.05
Lactate
Dehydrogenase
Isoenzyme
Serum
Lactate
dehydrogenase
(Heat Stable)
Serum
30-60% total
Lactose tolerance
Serum
Serum
glucose chage
similar to
glucose
tolerance test
Whole Blood
< 50 ug/dL
0.0482
6
< 2.41 umol/L
Pria
80-200 U/mL
(GoldbargRutenberg)
0.24
19.2-48.0 U/L
Wanita
75-175 U/mL
(GoldbargRutenberg)
Lipase
Serum
0-1.5 U/mL
(CherryCrandall)
278
0-417 U/L
Lipids. total
Serum
400-800
0.01
4.00-8.00 g/L
Lead
Leucine
Aminopeptidase
0.01
Fraksi total LD :
0.30-0.60
Serum glucose
chage similar to
glucose
tolerance test
Serum
18.0-44.4 U/L
mg/dL
Kolesterol
150-250
mg/dL
0.0258
6
3.88-6.47
mmol/L
Trigliserida
10-90 mg/dL
0.0112
9
0.11-2.15
mmol/L
Fosfolipid
150-380
mg/dL
0.01
1.50-3.80 g/L
Asam Lemak
9.0-15.0
mmol/L
9.0-15.0 mmol/L
Phospholipid
phosphorus
8.0-11.0
mg/dL
0.3229
2.58-3.55
mmol/L
Negatif
Negatif
0.5-1.4 mEq/L
0.5-1.4 mmol/L
None detected
None detected
Male
6-30 U/mL
6-30 U/L
Female
Midcycle
peak: 3x
baseline value
Midcycle peak:
3x baseline
value
Premenopaus
al < 30
mU/mL
Premenopausal
< 30 U/L
Postmenepou
sal > 35
mU/mL
Postmenepousal
> 35 U/L
Lithium
Serum
Therapeutic
interval
Long acting
thyroid stimulating
hormone (LATS)
Serum
Lutenizing
hormone (LH)
Serum
Macroglobulin,
total
Serum
70-430 mg/dL
0.01
0.7-4.3 g/L
Magnesium
Serum
1.3-2.1 mEq/L
0.5000
0.65-1.05
mmol/L
1.8-3.0 mg/dL
0.4114
0.74-1.23
mmol/L
Methemoglobin
Whole Blood
< 0.24 g/dL
10
< 2.4 ug/dL
< 1% total
hemoglobin
0.01
Fraction total
haemoglobin <
0.01
Mucoprotein
Serum
80-200 mg/dL
0.01
0.8-2.0 g/L
Muramidase
Serum
4-13 mg/L
4-13 mg/L
Myoglobin
Serum
< 90 ug/L
< 90 ug/L
Serum/ Plasma
20-35 mg/dL
0.7139
14.3-25.0
mmol/L
Whole Blood
25-50 mg/dL
5 Nucleotidase
Serum
0-1.6 unit
0-1.6 unit
Ornithine carbamyl
transferase
Serum
8-20 mU/mL
8-20 U/L
Osmolality
Serum
280-295
mOsm/kg
280-259
mmol/kg
Pressure (PO2)
Whole Blood
arterial
95-100 mmHg
0.133
12.7-13.3 kPa
Content
Whole blood
arterial
15-23 volume
0.01
Volume fraction :
0.15-0.23
Saturation
Whole blood
arterial
94-100%
0.01
Fraction
saturated 0.941.00
pH
Whole blood
arterial
7.38-7.44
7.38-7.44
Whole blood
venous
7.36-7.42
7.36-7.42
Serum/ Plasma
venous
7.35-7.45
7.35-7.45
Nonprotein
nitrogen (NPN)
17.8-35.7
mmol/L
Oksigen
Phenylalanine
Serum
Dewasa
< 3.0 mg/dL
60.54
< 182 umol/L
Newborn
1.2-3.5 mg/dL
Acid Phosphatase
Serum
0.13-0.63 U/L
Alkaline
Phosphatase
Serum
20-130 U/L
Phosphorus,
inorganic
Serum
73-212 umol/L
Phosphate
Potassium
Prolactin
Protein
16.67
2.2-10.5 U/L
20-130 U/L
Dewasa
2.3-4.7 mg/dL
0.3229
0.74-1.52
mmol/L
Anak
4.0-7.0 mg/dL
Plasma
3.8-5.0 mEq/L
3.8-5.0 mmol/L
Wanita
1-25 ng/mL
1-25 ug/L
Pria
1-20 ng/mL
1.29-2.26
mmol/L
Serum
1-20 ug/L
Serum
Total
6.0-7.8 g/dL
Albumin
3.2-4.5 g/dL
32-45 g/dL
Globulin
2.3-3.5 g/dL
23-35 g/dL
Protoporphyrin
10
60-78 g/dL
Eritrosit
15-50 mg/dL
Pyruvate
Whole blood
0.3-0.9 mg/dL
113.6
34-102 umol/L
Salicylate
Serum
Negatif
Negatif
15-30 mg/dL
0.0724
0
1.08-2.17
mmol/L
Therapeutic
interval
0.0177 0.27-0.89 umol/L

7
Sodium
Plasma
136-142
mEq/L
136-142 mmol/L
Sulfate, inorganic
Serum
0.2-1.3 mEq/L
0.5
0.10-0.65
mmol/L
0.9-6.0
inmg/dL
dalam bentuk
0.1042
0.09-0.63
mmol/L sebagai
SO4
SO4
Sulfhemoglobin
Whole Blood
Negatif
Negatif
Sulfnamide
Serum/ Whole
Blood
Negatif
Negatif
Testosterone
Serum/ Plasma
Pria
300-1200
ng/dL
Wanita
30-95 ng/dL
Serum
Negatif
Negati
f
Total Tiroksin (T4)
5.5-12.5 ug/dL
12.87
Tiroksin Bebas
(FT4)
0.9-2.3 ng/dL
T3 resin uptake
25-38 relative
% uptake
0.01
Relative uptake
fraction : 0.250.38
Thiocyanate
0.0346 10.4-41.6 nmol/L

7
1.0-3.3 mmol/L
Tes Hormon Tiroid

71-161 nmol/L
12-30 pmol/L
Thyroxine binding
globulin (TBG)
Serum
10-26 ug/dL
10
100-260 ug
Thyrotropin (TSH)
Serum
0.5-5 uU/mL
0.5-5 uU/L
80-200 mg/dL
0.0154
1.23-3 nmol/L
Triiodothyronine
(T3)
Transferase
Aspartate amino
transferase (AST/
SGOT)
Serum
8-33 U/L
8-33 U/L
Alanine amino
transferase (ALT/
SGPT)
Serum
4-36 U/L
4-36 U/L
5-40 U/L
5-40 U/L
glutamyl
transferase (GGT)
Troponin I
Serum
< 2.0 mg/mL
0-0.6 ug/L
Urea Nitrogen
8-23 mg/dL
0.357
2.9-8.2 mmol/L
Maximum Clearance
64-99 mL/
menit
0.0166
7
1.07-1.65 L/s
Standard Clearance
41-65 mL/
menit atau
lebih dari 75%
dari normal
clearance
Urea Clearance
Uric Acid
Serum
Serum dan Urin
0.68-1.08 L/s
atau lebih dari
0.75 dari normal
clearance
Serum
Pria
4.0-8.5 mg/dL
0.0594
8
0.24-0.51
mmol/L
Wanita
2.7-7.3 mg/dL
Vitamin A
Serum
15-60 ug/dL
0.0349 0.52-2.09 umol/L

1
Vitamin A
tolerance
Serum
15-60 ug/dL
0.52.2.09 umol/L
Fasting 3 h atau
6h after 5000
unit vitamin A/kg
200-600 ug/dL
6.98-20.95
umol/L
24 h
Senilai
dengan puasa
atau sedikit
diatas
Senilai dengan
puasa atau
sedikit diatas
Vitamin B 12
Serum
160-950
pg/mL
0.7378
118-701 pmol/L
Unsaturated
vitamin
Serum
1000-2000
pg/mL
Vitamin C
Plasma
0.6-1.6 mg/dL
56.78
34-91 umol/L
Zinc
Serum
50-150 ug/dL
0.1530
7.7-23.0 umol/L
0.16-0.43
mmol/L
738-1475 pmol/L
URIN
Component
Type of Urine
System
Typical Refference Interval

Conventional
unit
Factor
(*)
Reccomended
SI unit
Acetoacetic acid
Random
Negatif
Negatif
Acetone
Random
Negatif
Negatif
Addis Count
12 h collection
WBC
and
epithelial
1.800.000/12
jam
1.8 x 106 1 h
RBC
500.000/12 h
0.5 x 106 1 h
Hyaline cast: 1
< 5000/12 h
< 5.0 x 103 12

h
Albumin
Kualitatif
Random
Negatif
Negatif
Kuantitatif
24 h
15-150 mg/d
0.001
0.015-0.15 g/d
Aldosterone
24 h
2-26 ug/d
2.774
6-72 nmol/d
Alkapton bodies
Random
Negatif
Negatif
Amino acid nitrogen
24 h
100-290 mg/d
0.07139
7.1-20.7
mmol/d
Aminolevulinic acid
Random
Ammonia nitrogen
Dewasa
0.1-0.6 mg/dL
76.26
8-46 umol/L
Anak
< 0.5 mg/dL
24 h
1.5-7.5 mg/d
7.626
11-57 umol/d
24 h
20-70 mEq/d
20-70 mmol/d
500-1200
mg/d
0.07139
35.6-85.7
mmol/d
< 38 umol/L
Amylase
2h
35-260
Somogyi
0.1850
6.5-48.1 U/h
Arsenic
24 h
< 50 ug/L
0.01335
< 0.67 umol/L
Ascorbic acid
Random
1-7 mg/dL
56.78
57-397 umol/L
5.678
> 284 umol/d
24 h
> 50 mg/d
Benca jones protein
Random
Negatif
Negatif
Beryllium
24 h
< 0.05 ug/d
111.0
< 5.55 nmol/d
Bilirubin, qualitative
Random
Negatif
Negatif
Blood, occult
Random
Negatif
Negatif
Borate
24 h
< 2mg/L
16.44
< 32 umol/L
Qualitative (Sulkowitch)
Random
1+ turbidity
1+ turbidity
Quantitative
24 h
100-240 mg/d
0.02495
2.5-6.0 mmol/d
Calcium
Average diet
Cathecolamines
Low calcium
< 3.7 mmol/d
High calcium
6.0-7.5 mmol/d
Random
< 14 ug/dL
24 h
< 100 ug/d
59.11
< 828 nmol/L

< 591 nmol/d
Epinephrine
< 10 ng/d
5.458
< 55 nmol/d
Norephinephrine
< 100 ng/d
5.911
< 591 nmol/d
Total free
cathecholamine
4-126 ug/d
Total metanephrine
Chloride
24 h
24-745 nmol/d
0.1-1.6 mg/d
5.459
0.5-8.7 umol/d
140-250
140-250
mEq/d
Concentration
(Fishberg)
nmol/d
test Random-after
fluid restriction
Specific gravity
Osmolality
Copper
24 h
Coproporhyrin
Random
Dewasa
> 1.025
> 1.025
>850
mOsm/kg
>
850
mOsm/kg
< 50 ug/d
0.01574
< 0.8 umol/d
3-20 ug/d
15.27
46-305 nmol/L
50-160 ug/d
1.527
76-244 nmol/d
24 h
Dewasa
Anak
Creatine
Creatinine
< 80 ug/d
< 122 nmol/d
24 h
Pria
< 40 mg/d
7.625
Wanita
< 100 mg/d
< 763 umol/d
Lebih
pada
dan
hamil
Lebih
tinggi
pada anak dan
wanita hamil
tinggi
anak
wanita
< 305 umol/d
24 h
Pria
Wanita
20-26
mg/kg/d
8.840
177-233
umol/kg/d
1.0-2.0 g/d
8.8-17.7
umol/d
14-22
mg/kg/d
124-195
mol/kg/d
0.8-1.8
7.1-15.9
mmol/d
Cystine, qualitative
Random
Negative
Negative
Cystine and cysteine
24 h
10-100 mg/d
4.161
42-416 umo/d
Dehydroepiandrosteron
e
24 h
Pria
0.2-2.0 mg/d
Wanita
0.2-1.8 mg/d
Diacetic acid
Random
Negatif
Negatif
Epinephrine
24 h
< 20 ug/d
5.458
< 109 nmol/d
Estrogen, total
24 h
5-18 ug/d
3.468
17-62 nmol/d
Ovulation
28-100 ug/d
3.468
97-347 nmol/d
Luteal Peak
22-80 ug/d
76-364 nmol/d
At menses
4-25 ug/d
14-87 nmol/d
Pregnancy
Up to 45.000
ug/d
14-87 nmol/d
postmenopausal
Up to 10 ug/d
Up
to
nmol/d
Pria
3.467
0.7-6.9 umol/d
0.7-6.2 umol/d
Wanita
Estrogen, fractionated
35
24 h,
nonpregnant,
midcycle
Estrone (E1)
2-25 ug/d
3.699
7-93 nmol/d
Estradiol (E2)
< 10 ug/d
3.671
< 37 nmol/d
Estriol (E3)
2-30 ug/d
3.468
7-104 nmol/d
Pria
1.4-5.0 mg/d
3.443
4.8-17.2
umol/d
Wanita
0.8-4.0 mg/d
Fat, qualitative
Random
Negatif
Negatif
FIGLU
24 h
< 3 mg/d
5.740
< 7.2 umol/d
Etiochoanolone
24 h
2.8-13.8
umol/d
(N-forminoglutamic acid) After 15 g of L- 4 mg/ 8 h

histidine
Fluoride
24 h
Follicle stimulating
24 h
< 1 mg/d
23.0 umol/h
52.63
< 53 umol/d
hormone (FSH)
Dewasa
4-25 U/L
4-25 U/L
Prepubertal
4-30 U/L
4-30 U/L
Postmenepousa
l
40-50 U/L
40-50 U/L
Midcycle
2x baseline
2x baseline
Fructose
24 h
30-65 mg/d
0.005551 0.17-0.36
mmol/d
Glucose, qualitative
Random
Negatif
Negatif
Glucose, qualitative
24 h
Copper reducing
substance
0.5-1.5 g/d
0.5-1.5 g/d
Total sugar
Average 250 1
mg/d
Average
mg/d
250
Glucose
Average 130 0.005551 Average

mg/d
mmol/d
0.72
Gonadotropins, pituitary 24 h
(FSH and LH)
10-50 U/L
10-50 U/d
Pria
0.1-0.8 mg/d
3.263
0.3-2.6 umol/d
Wanita
< 0.5 mg/d
11 Hydroxyandrosterone
11 Hydroxyetiocholanolone
11 Ketoandrosterone
11 Ketoetiocholanolone
24 h
< 1.6 umol/d
24 h
Pria
0.2-0.6 mg/d
Wanita
0.1-1.1 mg/d
3.26
0.7-2.0 umol/d
0.3-3.63
umol/d
24 h
Pria
0.2-1.0 mg/d
Wanita
0.2-0.8 mg/d
3.274
0.7-3.3 umol/d
0.7-2.6 umol/d
24 h
Pria
0.1-1.0 mg/d
Wanita
0.2-0.8 mg/d
3.274
0.7-3.3 umol/d
0.7-2.6 umol/d
Lactose
24 h
14-40 mg/d
2.291
Lead
24 h
< 100 ug/d
0.004826 < 0.48 umol/d
Magnesium
24 h
6.0-8.5 mEq/d 0.5000
3.0-4.3 mmol/d
Melanin, qualitative
Random
Negatif
Negatif
Mucin
24 h
100-150 mg/d
100-150 mg/d
Muramidase (Lysozyme)
24 h
1.3-36 mg/d
1.3-36 mg/d
Kualitatif
Random
Negatif
Negatif
Kuantitatif
24 h
< 4 mg/L
< 4 mg/L
Osmolality
Random
Negatif
Negatif
Pentoses
24 h
2-5 mg/kg/d
2-5 mg/kg
pH
Random
4.6-8.0
4.6-8.0
Phenolsulfonphthalein
Urine timed after

6 mg PSP IV
41-117 umol/d
Myoglobin
Phenylpyruvic
(qualitative)
15 min
20-50% dye 0.01

excreted
0.20-0.50
30 min
16-24% dye
excreted
0.16-0.24
60 min
9-17%
dye
excreted
0.09-0.17
120 min
3-10%
dye
excreted
0.03-0.10
Negatif
Negatif
Random
0.9-1.3 g/d
32.29
24-42 mmol/d
Kualitatif
Random
Negatif
Negatif
Kuantitatif
24 h
< 1.0 mg/d
4.420
< 4.4 umol
Potassium
24 h
40-80 mEq/d
40-80 mmol/d
Tes Kehamilan
Concentrated
morning
Positif pada kehamilan
Phosphorus
acid Random
Porphobilinogen
Positif
pada
kehamilan atau
specimen
Pregnanediol
atau
tumor
penghasil
chorionic
gonadotropin
tumor
penghasil
chorionic
gonadotropin
24 h
Pregnanetriol
Pria
< 1.5 mg/d
3.120
Wanita
1-8 mg/d
Puncak
1 minggu
setelah
ovulasi
1 minggu
setelah ovulasi
0.4-2.4 mg/d
2.972
1.2-7.0 umol/d
3-25 umol
24 h
Pria
Wanita
1.5-5.9 umol/d
Anak
Up to 1 mg/d
Random
Negatif
Negatif
24 h
40-150 mg/d
40-150 mg/d
substance, 24 h
0.5-1.5 mg/d
0.5-1.5 mg/d
Protein (Kualitatif)
Reducing
total
< 4.7 umol
Up to 3 umol/d
Sodium
24 h
75-200 mEq/d 1
75-200 mmol/d
Solid,total
24 h
55-70 g/d
55-70 g/d
Menurun
seiring umur
sampai 30 g/d
Specific Gravity
Menurun
seiring
umur
sampai 30 g/d
Random
Relative
density (U 20o
C/Water 20o C)
1.016-1.022
1
(Asupan
air
normal)
1.016-1.022
(Asupan
air
normal)
1.001-1.035
(Range)
1.001-1.035
(Range)
Sugar (Exc glucose)
Random
Negatif
Negatif
Titratable acidity
24 h
20-50 mEq/d
20-50 mmol/d
Urea nitrogen
24 h
6-17 g/d
35.70
Uric acid
24 h
250-750 mg/d
0.005948 1.5-4.5 mmol/d
Urobilinogen
2h
0.3-1.0
Ehrlich unit
24 h
0.05-2.5 mg/d 1.693

or
0.1-4.2 umol/d
0.5-4.0 Erlich 1
unit/d
0.5-4.0 U/d
Random
15-45 units/h 7.37

(Anson)
111-332 U/h
24 h
1500-5000
units/d
(Anson)
11-37 kU/h
Kualitatif
Random
Negatif
Negatif
Kuantitatif
24 h
10-30 ug/d
1.204
12-36 nmol/d
Vanillymandelic acid
(VMA)
24 h
1.5-7.5 mg/d
5.046
7.6-37.9
umol/d
Volume total
24 h
600-1600
mL/d
0.001
0.6-1.6 L/d
Zinc
24 h
0.15-1.2 mg/d
15.30
2.3-18.4
umol/d
Uropepsin
214-607
mmol/d
0.3-1.0 U
Uroporphyrins
CAIRAN SYNOVIAL
Komponen

Unit
Konvensional
Faktor (*)
Unit Satuan
Internasional yang
Direkomendasikan
Blood Serum
Synovial Synovial
Fluid Glucose
Difference
< 10 mg/dL
0.05551
< 0.56 mmol/L
Differential Cell
Count
Granulocytes <
25% of nucleated
cell
0.01
Granulocyte
number fraction: <
0.25 of nucleated
cell
Fibrin Clot
Tidak ada
Tidak ada
Mucin Clot
Abudant
Abudant
Nucleated Cell
Clot
< 200 cell/ul
106
< 200 x 106 cell/L
Viscosity
Tinggi
Tinggi
Volume
< 3.5 mL
0.001
< 0.0035 L
CAIRAN SEMINAL
Komponen

Unit
Konvensional
Faktor (*)
Unit Satuan
Internasional yang
Direkomendasikan
Liquefaction
Within 20 min
Within 20 min
Morfologi Sperma
> 70% normal,

spermatozoa matur
0.01
Number fraction: >

0.70 normal,
mature
spermatozoa
Motilitas Sperma
> 60% motil
0.01
Number fraction: >

0.60
pH
> 7.0 (Rata-rata

7.7)
> 7.0 (Rata-rata

7.7)
Jumlah Sperma
60-150 x 106/mL
103
60-150 x 109 cell/L
Volume
1.5-5.0 mL
0.001
0.0015-0.005 L
CAIRAN LAMBUNG
Komponen

Unit
Konvensional
Faktor (*)
Unit Satuan
Internasional yang
Direkomendasikan
Fasting Residual
Volume
20-100 mL
0.001
0.02-0.10 L
pH
< 2.0
< 2.0
Basal acid Output

(BAO)
0-6 mEq/h
0-6 mmol/h
Maximum Acid
Output (MAO)
(After Histamine
Stimulation)
5-40 mEq/h
5-40 mmol/h
BAO/ MAO Ratio
< 0.4
< 0.4
HEMATOLOGI (DEWASA)
Komponen

Unit
Konvensional
Faktor (*)
Unit Satuan Internasional

yang Direkomendasikan
0.001
0.020-0.036 L/kg body weight
Volume Sel Darah Merah

Pria
20-36 mL/kg
body weight
Wanita
19-32 mL/kg
body weight
Volume Plasma
Pria
25-43 mL/kg
body weight
Wanita
28-45 mL/kg
body weight
0.001

Koagulasi dan Tes Hemostasis

Bleeding Time
Tergantung lokasi dan jenis luka, biasanya berkisar antara 2-8

menit
Activated Partial
Thromboplastin
Time (APTT)
Tergantung activator dan reagen fosfolipid yang digunakan,

biasanya berkisar 25-35 s
Antithrombin III
Immunologic
20-30 mg/dL
10
200-300 mg/L
Functional
80-120 U/dL
10
800-1200 U/L
1000
500-1500 U/L
Clot Lysis Time

Euglobulin factor
11/2 4 h at
37oC
Functional
None by 24 h at
37o C
Clot Retraction
Complete by 4 h
at 37o C
Coagulation
Factor
0.50-1.50 u/mL
Factor XII
(Screening Test)
Clot insoluble in
5 mol/L urea at
24 h
Fibrinogen
200-400 mg/dL
0.01
2.0-4.0 g/L
Serum FDP
< 10 ug/mL
< 10 mg/L
Plasma D-dimer
< 200 ng/mL
< 200 ug/L
Immunologic
10-20 mg/dL
10
100-200 mg/L
Functional
80-120 mg/dL
10
800-1200 mg/L
Protein C
0.7-1.4 u/mL
10
700-1400 U/L
Protein S
0.7-1.4 u/mL
10
700-1400 U/L
Fibrin(ogen)
degradation
product
Plasminogen
Prothrombin
time
Tergantung reagen thromboplastin yang digunakan, biasanya

berkisar antara 10-13 s
Thrombin time
Tergantung konsentrasi reagen thrombin yang digunakan,
biasanya berkisar antara 17-25 s

Von Willebrand Factor
Immunologic
50-150 U/dL
Ristocetin
cofactor activity
50-150 U/dL
10
500-1500 U/L
500-1500 U/L
Complete Blood Count

Hematokrit
Volume Fraction
Pria
41.5-50.4%
Wanita
35.9-44.6%
0.01
0.415-0.504
0.359-0.446
Hemoglobin
Pria
14.0-17.5 g/dL
Wanita
12.3-15.3 g/dL
10
140-175 g/L
123-153 g/L
Red Cell Count

Pria
4.5-5.9 x 106/uL
106
4.5-5.9 x 1012/L
Wanita
4.5-5.1 x 106/uL
White Cell Count
4.4-11.0 x
103/uL
106
4.4-11.0 109/L
Mean
Corpuscular
Volume (MCV)
80-96 u m3
80-96 fL
Mean
Corpuscular
Haemoglobin
(MCH)
27.5-33.2 pg
27.5-33.2 pg
Mean
Corpuscular
Hemoglobin
Concentration
(MCHC)
33.4-35.5%
0.01
Concentration fraction: 0.3340.355
White blood cell

differential
(Adult)
Mean %
Range of
absolute
count
4.5-5.1 x 1012/L
Erythrocyte Indices
Mean number
fraction *
Range of
absolute
count
Segmented
neutrophil
56
18007.800/uL
0.56
1.8-7.8x109/L
Band
0-700/uL
0.03
0-0.70x109/L
Eosinophil
2.7
0-700/uL
0.027
0-0.45x109/L
Basophil
0.3
0-200/uL
0.003
0-0.20x109/L
Lymphocytes
34
10004800/uL
0.34
1.0-4.8x109/L
Monocytes
0-800/uL
0.04
0-0.80x109/L
Hemoglobin A2
1.5-3.5% dari
total hemoglobin
0.01
Mass fraction: 0.015-0.035 of

total hemoglobin
Hemoglobin F
< 2%
0.01
Mass fraction: < 0.02
Platelet Count
150.000450.000/uL
106
150-450 x 109/L
Reticulocyte
Count
0.5-1.5%
0.01
Number fraction: 0.005-0.015
25.000-75.000
cell/uL
106
25-75 x 109/L
Sedimentation Rate (ESR)

Pria
< 50 tahun
< 15 mm/h
50-85 tahun
< 20 mm/h
> 85 tahun
< 30 mm/h
Wanita
< 50 tahun
< 20 mm/h
50-85
tahun
< 30 mm/h
> 85 tahun
< 42 mm/h
CAIRAN SEREBROSPINAL
ELEKTROLIT TUBUH
HEMATOLOGI (PEDIATRIK)
Hematokrit
Spesimen
Refference Value Faktor

(USA)
Konversi
Refference
Value (SI)
W(E)
% packed red cell

(V
sel
darah
merah/ V volume
darah keseluruhan)
Volume
fraction
0-30 hari : 44-70%
0.44-0.70
1-23 bulan :32-42%
0.32-0.42
2-9 tahun : 33-43%
X 0.01
0.33-0.43
10-17 tahun
-
L : 36-47%
0.36-0.47
P : 35-45%
0.35-0.45
> 18-99 tahun
Hemoglobin
L : 42-52%
0.42-0.52
P : 37-47%
0.37-0.47
W(E)
g/dL
Mmol/L
0-30 hari :15.0-24.0
2.32-3.72
1-23 bulan:10.5-14.0
1.63-2.17
2-9 tahun : 11.5-14.5
1.78-2.25
10-17 tahun
-
L : 12.5-16.1
P : 12.0-15.0
X 0.155
1.93-2.50
1.86-2.32
> 18-99 tahun
Mean
Corpuscular
Hemoglobin
W(E)
L : 13.5-18.0
2.09-2.79
P : 12.5-16.0
1.93-2.48
Pg/cell
Fmol/cell
(MCH)
0-30 hari : 33-39
0.51-0.60
1-23 bulan :24-30
0.37-0.46
2-9 tahun : 25-31
X 0.0155
0.39-0.48
10-17 tahun
-
L : 26-32
0.26-0.32
P : 26-32
0.26-0.32
> 18-99 tahun
Mean
W(E)
Corpuscular
Hemoglobin
Concentration
(MCHC)
Mean
Corpuscular
Volume (MCV)
W(E)
L : 27-31
0.27-0.31
P : 27-31
0.27-0.31
% Hb/ Cell atau g

Hb/dL RBC
32-36
0.155
Um3
fL
99-115
1-23 bulan :72-88
72-88
X1
W(E)
76-90
10-17 tahun: 78-95
78-95
>18-99 tahun:78-100
78-100
X1.000 cell/mm3(uL)
X 109 cell/L
0-30 hari : 9.1-34.0
9.1-34.0
1-23 bulan :6.0-14.0
6.0-14.0
2-9 tahun : 4.0-12.0 X 1
4.5-12.0
10-17 tahun: 4.0-10.5
4.0-10.5
> 18-99 tahun: 4.0-10.5
Leukocyte
Differential
4.96-5.58
0-30 hari : 99-115
2-9 tahun : 76-90
Leukocyte
W(E)
Count (WBC
Count)
Mmol Hb/L RBC
Dalam Bentuk
Persentase (%)
4.0-10.5
X 0.01
Number
Fraction
Myelocyte
0%
Neutro (Band)
3-5%
0.03-0.05
Neutro (Seg)
54-62%
0.54-0.62
Lymphocyte
25-33%
0.25-0.33
Monocyte
3-7%
0.03-0.07
Eosinophil
1-3%
0.01-0.03
Basophil
0-0.75%
0-0.0075
Cell/mm3 (uL)
X 109 cell/L
Myelocyte
Neutro (Band)
150-400
150-400
Neutro (Seg)
3.000-5.800
3.000-5.800
Lymphocyte
1.500-3.000
1.500-3.000
Monocyte
285-500
285-500
Eosinophil
50-250
50-250
Basophil
15-50
15-50
Platelet Count W(E)
Retikulosit
W(E,H,O)
X1
X 103/ mm3 (uL)
X 109/L
Newborn : 84-478
(setelah 1 minggu
nilainya sama
seperti dewasa
84-478
X 106
Dewasa : 150-400
150-400
Dewasa: 0.5-1.5% X0.01

dari eritrosit atau
8
25.000-75.000/mm3 X10
(uL)
0.005-0.015
(number
fraction) atau
25.00-75.00 x
106/L
Number
Fraction
W(cap)
1 hari
: 0.4-6.0
7 hari
: < 0.1-1.3
X 0.01
0.004-0.060
<0.001-0.013
1-4 minggu: < 1.0-1.2
5-6 minggu: < 0.1-2.4
<0.001-0.012
7-8 minggu: < 0.1-2.9
<0.001-0.024
9-10 minggu:<0.1-2.6
0.001-0.029
11-12 minggu:0.1-1.3
<0.001-0.026
0.001-0.013
KIMIA DARAH (PEDIATRIK)

Spesi
men
Refference
Value (USA)
Faktor
Konversi
Refference
Value (SI)
Alanine
aminotransferase
SGPT)
S
(ALT,
0-7 hari : 6-40 X 1

U/L
8-30 hari
-
Laki : 10-40
Perempuan :
8-32
6-40 U/L
10-40
8-32
12-45
1-12 bulan : 12-45
5-45
1-19 tahun : 5-45
Albumin (BCG)
Premature
day
-
1 X 10
18-30
1.8-3.0
g/dL
25-34
Full term < 6

day
-
19-49
2.5-3.4
g/dL
34-42
35-56
8 day-1 yr : 1.94.9
1-3 tahun : 3.44.2
4-19 tahun : 3.55.6
Ammonia
11-35 umol/L
X1
11-35
umol/L
Amylase
S,P
1-19 tahun :
X1
30-100 U/L
30-100 U/L
Amylase isoenzyme
S,P(H)
%
Pancreatic
Fraction
Cord-8 mo: 034%

9 mo- 4 yr: 556%
X 0.01
% Pancreatic
Fraction
0-0.034%
0.05-0.56%
0.23-0.59%
5-19 yr : 23-59%
Anion gap (Sodium- P(H)
[chloride+bicarbonate]
)
Anti-deoxyribonuclease
B titer (anti-DNase B
titer)
7-16 mEq/L
Upper limit
of normal
4-6 thn:240-480 U
X1
X1
7-12 thn:480-800 U
Antidiuretic hormone P(E)

(hADH, vasopressin)
Antistreptolysin O titer S
(ASO titer)
Upper limit of
normal
240-480 U
480-800 U
Plasma
osmolari
ty
(mOsm/
kg
Plasma
ADH
(pg/mL)
270-280
< 1.5
280-285
< 2.5
285-290
1-5
1-5
290-295
2-7
2-7
295-300
4-12
Age
Upper
normal
limit
2-5 thn
Aspartate
S
aminotransferase (AST,
SGOT)
7-16 mEq/L
120-160
Todd
unit
6-9 thn
240
Todd
unit
10-12
thn
320
Todd
Unit
Plasma ADH
ng/L
< 1.5
X1
< 2.5
4-12
Upper limit
of normal
X1
120-160
Todd unit
240 Todd
Unit
320 Todd
Unit
U/L
U/L
30-100
30-100
24-95
24-95
0-7 day
8-30 day
22-71
1-12 mo
22-63
22-63
1-3 yr
20-60
20-60
3-9 yr
15-50
15-50
10-15 yr
10-40
10-40
X1
22-71
16-19 yr
Base excess
15-45
15-45
5-30
5-30
mmol/L
mmol/L
Newborn
(-10) -(-2)
(-10) -(-2)
Infant
(-7) (-1)
W(H)
Child
Thereafter
Bicarbonate
Bilirubin, total
S,P
(-7) (-1)
(-4)-(+2)
(-4)-(+2)
(-3)-(+3)
(-3)-(+3)
Mmol/L
Mmol/L
Arterial
21-28
Venous
22-29
22-29
mmol/L
umol/L
S
Newborn
1 moadult
C reactive protein
X1
(See
buthani
nomogr
am)
X1
21-28
X 17.1
<1.0
< 17
M (mg/dl)
S
0-90 day
0.08-1.58
91 days12 mo
0.08-1.12
0.8-15.8
X 10
0.8-11.2
13 mo 3 yr
0.08-1.12
0.8-11.2
4-10 yr
0.06-0.79
0.6-7.9
11-14 yr
0.08-0.76
0.8-7.6
15-18 yr
0.04-0.79
0.4-7.9
F (mg/dL)
0-90 day
0.09-1.58
0.9-15.8
91 days12 mo
0.05-0.79
0.5-7.9
13 mo 3 yr
0.08-0.79
0.8-7.9
4-10 yr
0.5-1.0
0.5-10.0
11-14 yr
0.06-0.81
0.6-8.1
15-18 yr
Calcium, Ionized
Calcium Total
PCO2
Carbon Monoxide
S,P(H),
W(H)
Cord
0.6-7.9
Mg/dL
mmol/L
5.0-6.0
X 0.25
1.25-1.50
Newborn
4.3-5.1
1.07-1.27
24-48 hr
4.0-4.7
1.00-1.17
thereafter
4.8-4.92
1.12-1.23
Mg/dL
mmol/L
Cord
9.0-11.5
2.25-2.88
Newborn
9.0-10.6
2.3-2.65
24-48 hr
7.0-12.0
4-7 day
9.0-10.9
2.25-2.73
Child
8.8-10.8
2.20-2.70
Thereafte
8.4-10.2
2.10-2.55
Mm hg
kPa
W(H)
W(E)
0.060.79
X 0.25
1.75-3.00
Newborn
27-40
Infant
27-41
3.6-5.5
Thereafter
M
F
35-48
32-45
4.7-6.4
4.3-6.0
Nonsmoker
< 2%
HbCO
Smoker
<10%
X 0.1333
X 0.01
3.6-5.3
HbCO fraction
< 0.02
< 0.10
Lethal
Chloride
S,P(H) Cord
Newborn
Thereafter
Cortisol
>50%
96-104
mmol/L
97-110
>0.5
X1
98-106
98-106
ug/dL
S,P(H)
Newborn
96-104 mmol/L
97-110
1-24
nmol/L
X 27.59
28-662
Adult
Creatine Kinase
8 Am
5-23
4 PM
3-15
82-413
8 PM
<80% of
8 AM
Fraction of
8:00 AM (50%)
S
Cord
Creatine kinase
isoenzyme
138-635
X 0.01
70-380 U/L
70-380 U/L
5-8 hr
214-1.175
214-1.175
24-33 hr
130-1.200
X1
72-100 hr 87-725
Adult
5-130
% MB
% BB
Cord
0.3-3.1
0.3-10.5
5-8 hr
1.7-7.9
3.6-13.4
24-33 hr
1.8-5.0
2.3-8.6
72-100 hr
1.4-54
130-1.200
87-725
5-130
5.1-13.3
0-2
Adult

Nilai Normal - Lucky Ananto Wibowo

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VITAL SIGN

Temperatur Tubuh Dewasa (oral)

Low grade Fever

Variasi Temperatur Tubuh Berdasarkan Umur

Lansia (> 70 thn)

Pulse Range (beat/min)

Infant (lahir-1 thn)

Toodler (1-3 thn)

Preschool (3-6 thn)

School Age (6-12 thn)

Adolescent (12-18 thn)

Adult (>18 thn)

Adult (> 60 thn)

Well Trained athletes

RANGKUMAN NILAI NORMAL LUCKY ANANTO WIBOWO FK Unisba 2010

Infant (lahir- 1 thn)

Toddler (1-3 thn)

Preschool (3-6 thn)

School (6-12 thn)

Adolescent (12-18 thn)

Adult (> 18 thn)

TEKANAN DARAH DEWASA

RANGKUMAN NILAI NORMAL LUCKY ANANTO WIBOWO FK Unisba 2010

Terdapat 2 Jenis Hipertensi Lainnya yaitu :

TEKANAN DARAH ANAK-ANAK

RANGKUMAN NILAI NORMAL LUCKY ANANTO WIBOWO FK Unisba 2010

Tekanan Darah Anak Perempuan Berdasarkan Umur dan Persentil

RANGKUMAN NILAI NORMAL LUCKY ANANTO WIBOWO FK Unisba 2010

Klasifikasi Hipertensi Anak

TEKANAN DARAH PADA IBU HAMIL

RANGKUMAN NILAI NORMAL LUCKY ANANTO WIBOWO FK Unisba 2010

Adanya sakit kepala/ gangguan cerebral/ gangguan visual

RANGKUMAN NILAI NORMAL LUCKY ANANTO WIBOWO FK Unisba 2010

RANGKUMAN NILAI NORMAL LUCKY ANANTO WIBOWO FK Unisba 2010

Alfa Amino acid Nitrogen

RANGKUMAN NILAI NORMAL LUCKY ANANTO WIBOWO FK Unisba 2010

Ascorbic Acid (Vitamin C)

RANGKUMAN NILAI NORMAL LUCKY ANANTO WIBOWO FK Unisba 2010

< 0.63 mmol/L

RANGKUMAN NILAI NORMAL LUCKY ANANTO WIBOWO FK Unisba 2010

< 200 mg/dL

RANGKUMAN NILAI NORMAL LUCKY ANANTO WIBOWO FK Unisba 2010

RANGKUMAN NILAI NORMAL LUCKY ANANTO WIBOWO FK Unisba 2010

< 0.05 mg/dL

< 0.027 mmol/L

> 317 nmol/L

< 1.11 mmol/L

RANGKUMAN NILAI NORMAL LUCKY ANANTO WIBOWO FK Unisba 2010

RANGKUMAN NILAI NORMAL LUCKY ANANTO WIBOWO FK Unisba 2010

RANGKUMAN NILAI NORMAL LUCKY ANANTO WIBOWO FK Unisba 2010

Glucose of 70- 0.0551

50% dari nilai

0.5 dari nilai

0.1791 10.7-26.9 umol/L

Fraksi dari total

(LactatePyruvate) 80120 unit pada

(PyruvateLactate) 185640 unit pada

RANGKUMAN NILAI NORMAL LUCKY ANANTO WIBOWO FK Unisba 2010

< 2.41 umol/L

RANGKUMAN NILAI NORMAL LUCKY ANANTO WIBOWO FK Unisba 2010

RANGKUMAN NILAI NORMAL LUCKY ANANTO WIBOWO FK Unisba 2010

< 0.24 g/dL

< 2.4 ug/dL

< 3.0 mg/dL