hnjbw.

hnZym`ymknse t{KUnv
k{Zmbw

INTRODUCTION

\nehnep kvIq hnZym`ymk k{Zmbnse Hcp \qX\

{]hWXbmWv

t{KUnv

\ncchpw

aqey\nbns

Bmhv

k{ZmbnemWv.

aqey\nbtmS\p_nv

ka{Khpamb

\ne\npXv

t{KUnv
]TnXmhns

AmZanI t\sf ampIfnemn Npcpp {]{Inbbn \nv

t{KUnneqsS

hfsc

Zqcw

aptmp

t]mbncnpp.

AmZanIhpw, hyn]chpw, kmaqlyhpsamsbmb knnIfpsS

aqey\nbamWv

\StXv.

Bibns

kq

eyamb

Fnte

hnZym`ymksa

hynXz

hnIk\w

almb

kmyamIq.

hnZym`ymk cwKph ImenIamb amsmw ampI

t{KUpIv hgnamdnbXv aqey\nbnse Hcp \mgnIIp
XsbmWv.

amnv k{Zmbn hoIcWn\p kzoIcnp GIIfpsS

Fw hfsc hepXmbXn\m icnbmb tdnv {]bmkamIpp. ]
TnXmfpsS {]IS\w hnebncpptm Ahsc GXm\pw hfmn
XncnpIbmWv Cu {]bmkn\p Hcp t]mwhgn. Cu hoIcWw
5 t]mbnv kvsIbnentem 7 t]mbnv kvsIbnentem 9 t]mbnv
kvsIbnentem Bbm hnebncp IqSpX hnizmkyamIpw. 5
t]mbnv kvsIbnenembm B hn`mK hfsc saw, tamiw,
icmicn,

icmicnbn

kqNnnpXmbpw
A,B,C,D,E

Fo

Xmsg,
IcpXmw.

tamiw

Fns\

\nehmc

Chsb

Ipdnm

bYm{Iaw

Act{KUpI\IpIbpamImw.

Ccn

TnXmfpsS {]IS\ \nehmcs Act{KUpIfp]tbmKnv GXm\pw

hfmn Xncnp hnebncp coXnsb t{KUnv k{Zmbw
Fp ]dbpp.
hfpsS

Fw

NpcppI

hgn

amnv

k{Zmbn\pXmbn hoIcW ]niIpI Ipdbvm Ignbpw.

\nehmcs

thXncnp

thspt]mIppsh
cnlcnm\mIpw.

]cn[nbn

{]bmkw

ASnm\]cambn

AXncpIfn

CXphgn
t\mnbm

\nch[n

Gsdpsd
t{KUpw

]
Hcp

kvtIm XsbmWv. DZmlcWambn, mv]cobpsS ampI

t{KUpIfmn

amptm

kvtImdpIsftmse
timZIfpsSbpw
t{KUpIfmn

Cu

t{KUpI

D]tbmKnmw.

\nehmc\nbn\v

A[ym]I,

\nnjvTm`ymkfpsSbpw

amppv.

Hcp

\nnjvS

]etmgpw,
kvtImdpIsf

kwLn

Hcp

TnXmhns \nehmcns ASnm\nep At]nIm\w IqSpX

Ahmbn a\nemm Ignbpw FXmWn ImcWw. {]IS\
\nehmcw icmicnbn Xmsg (C) icmicn (B) icmicnp apIfn
(A) Fns\ hniZamptm AXv IqSpX AhmIpw. AtX
kabw ]TnXmhv

kvtImdpIfpsS GXp ]cn[npnemWv Fp

t{KUpI kqNnpIbpw sNpw.

Conclusion:-

knnbpsS

Afhv

hyampIbmWv

t{KUnns

{]mYanI[w. _s Fmhpw Htc An a\nemm

Ignbpamdv hyamb \nnjvSam\ZWvUfpsS ASnm\n
hkvXp\njvTambn \nNns {]tXyI NnfpsS D]tbmKw
t{KUnv k{Zmbn A`hnncnpw As\bmbm am{Xta
t{KUpIv Ahpw kqvahpamb kqN\\Im IgnbpIbpp.

AXpsImv Xs amnv coXnsbm FpsImpw t{KUnv

k{Zmbw XsbmWv Daw.

Reference:-

am\y`mjmt_m[\w {]hWXIfpw coXnIfpw

kn.Fw. _np
aebmf`mjm A[ym]\w

tUm. sI. inhcmP

http://malayalam.kerala.gov.in/index.php