APLIKASI BASIN ANALYSIS

DALAM EKSPLORASI MIGAS

eddy purnomo / 620438

jatinangor november 2006

eddy purnomo 4 unpad bdg

MATERI KULIAH
PENDAHULUAN
PRINSIP2 DASAR CEKUNGAN SEDIMEN
Cekungan sedimen vs Plate tectonic
Mekanika lithosfer
MEKANISME PEMBENTUKAN CEKUNGAN SEDIMEN
Lithosperic stretching
Flexure
Strike slip deformation
THE SEDIMENTARY BASIN FILL
Faktor pengontrol
Depositional style
EVOLUSI CEKUNGAN SEDIMEN
Subsidence history
Thermal history
APLIKASI DALAM INDUSTRI E & P MIGAS

eddy purnomo 4 unpad bdg

BASIN ANALYSIS
Geological Model
Evolusi stratigrafi dan struktural
Assessment petroleum play
Exploration Play concept : producible reservoir, petroleum charge
system, regional top seal, trapping mechanism, timing
Chronostratigrafi-tectonostratigrafi model vs lithostratigrafi model
Kwalitatif dan kwantitatif measurement

eddy purnomo 4 unpad bdg

eddy purnomo 4 unpad bdg

CEKUNGAN SEDIMEN
Lithospheric stretching : rift basin, passive margin, post rift basin / sag
Lithospheric flexure : oceanic trench, foreland basin
Transform Wrench related basin : pull apart basin
Back arc basin, fore arc basin, intra arc basin

eddy purnomo 4 unpad bdg

eddy purnomo 4 unpad bdg

FAKTOR PENGONTROL CEKUNGAN

Tektonik
Perubahan muka air laut / iklim

eddy purnomo 4 unpad bdg

Source Rock
Biological derived organic matter buried in sedimentary rock
(shale & carbonate)
anoxic environment
Lake, lacustrine, delta, shelf, enclosed marine
Next process tergantung dari jenis kerogen, temperatur dan
waktu

eddy purnomo 4 unpad bdg

eddy purnomo 4 unpad bdg

eddy purnomo 4 unpad bdg

eddy purnomo 4 unpad bdg

eddy purnomo 4 unpad bdg

eddy purnomo 4 unpad bdg

eddy purnomo 4 unpad bdg

eddy purnomo 4 unpad bdg

Reservoir
Limestone, sandstone dan others
Porositas, permeabilitas & distribusi lateral vertical heterogen
Diagenetic processes : dissolution, dolomitization, fracturing,
rekristalisasi, sementasi & Qz growth
Lst reservoir : environmental control + post sedimentation proc.
Sst reservoir : provenance type & distance

eddy purnomo 4 unpad bdg

eddy purnomo 4 unpad bdg

eddy purnomo 4 unpad bdg

eddy purnomo 4 unpad bdg

Cap rock
Aspek penting namun sering diabaikan
Fine grain sediment & evaporite salt
Sealing capacity mathematical analysis
Gas leaks (diffusi) lebih mudah drpd oil leaks
Litologi, ductility, tebal, distribusi lateral, kedalaman

eddy purnomo 4 unpad bdg

eddy purnomo 4 unpad bdg

eddy purnomo 4 unpad bdg

eddy purnomo 4 unpad bdg

Trapping Mechanism
Struktural, stratigrafis, kombinasi & hydrodinamic
Faulted anticline vs against fault
Khronostratigrafis tektonostratigrafis model

eddy purnomo 4 unpad bdg

eddy purnomo 4 unpad bdg

eddy purnomo 4 unpad bdg

eddy purnomo 4 unpad bdg

eddy purnomo 4 unpad bdg

eddy purnomo 4 unpad bdg

eddy purnomo 4 unpad bdg

eddy purnomo 4 unpad bdg

eddy purnomo 4 unpad bdg

CEKUNGAN SEDIMEN
Lithospheric stretching : rift basin, passive margin, post rift basin / sag
Lithospheric flexure : oceanic trench, foreland basin
Transform Wrench related basin : pull apart basin
Back arc basin, fore arc basin, intra arc basin

eddy purnomo 4 unpad bdg

RIFT BASIN
Source rock : lake, lacustrine sediment : fresh water algae, bacteria
land plant material, Botryococcane biomarker : oil prone (waxy, low
sulphur content, GOR <<)
Predominantly clastic reservoir
Stratigraphic trap
Intraformational shale post rift shale sequence
Early Tertiary @ KBI & Mesozoic @ KTI

eddy purnomo 4 unpad bdg

eddy purnomo 4 unpad bdg

eddy purnomo 4 unpad bdg

PASSIVE MARGIN
Deltaic source rock : fresh water algae, bacteria, land plant material
(abundant) gas prone w/ small amount of light crude
Predominantly clastic reservoir
Stratigraphic structural trap, rollover listric normal fault
Intraformational shale, prodelta shale
Early Late Tertiary

eddy purnomo 4 unpad bdg

eddy purnomo 4 unpad bdg

POST RIFT SAG BASIN

Shelf open marine
Carbonate calcareous shale source rock : salt water algae,
bacteria, land plant material >> oil prone w/ small amount of gas
Predominantly fine grain clastic carbonate reservoir
Stratigraphic structural trap, carbonate build up
Marine shale, MFS shale
Mid Late Tertiary

eddy purnomo 4 unpad bdg

eddy purnomo 4 unpad bdg

OCEANIC TRENCH
Source rock : deep marine shale w/ small amount of TOC
Poor - no reservoir
Struktur komplek
Shale sequence sangat dominan
Potensi migas kecil

eddy purnomo 4 unpad bdg

eddy purnomo 4 unpad bdg

FORELAND BASIN
Source rock : land plant material, Pre Collision sediment limestone oil & gas prone
Predominantly clastic reservoir
Structural trap, rollover imbricated thrust fault
Intraformational shale
Early Late Tertiary (Zagros folded belt)

eddy purnomo 4 unpad bdg

SE

fiolit

Tiaka Field
Fm. Pooh

Donggi Field
Fm. Biak

?
?
?

Geological Cross Section

eddy purnomo 4 unpad bdg

STRIKE SLIP RELATED BASIN (PULL APART BASIN)

Source rock (lake lacustrine) : fresh water algae, bacteria,
land plant material (abundant) oil & gas prone
Predominantly clastic reservoir
Stratigraphic structural trap, wrench related trap
Intraformational shale, prodelta shale
Early Late Tertiary (Ombilin basin)

eddy purnomo 4 unpad bdg

eddy purnomo 4 unpad bdg

eddy purnomo 4 unpad bdg

eddy purnomo 4 unpad bdg

BACK ARC BASIN

Failed rift basin (Aulacogen)
Source rock (lake lacustrine) : fresh water algae, bacteria,
land plant material oil & gas prone
Carbonate - clastic reservoir
Stratigraphic structural trap
Intraformational shale, regional top seal
Early Tertiary Quarternary (KBI basin)

eddy purnomo 4 unpad bdg

Samuel & Gultom, 1984

eddy purnomo 4 unpad bdg

Samuel and Gultom (1984)

eddy purnomo 4 unpad bdg

Samuel and Gultom (1984)

eddy purnomo 4 unpad bdg

FORE ARC BASIN

Shelf stable platform basin
Source rock (shelf shallow marine) : salt water algae, bacteria,
oil prone
Heat flow <<<, biogenic gas
Carbonate - clastic reservoir
Stratigraphic structural trap
Intraformational shale, regional top seal
Mid Tertiary Quarternary
Meulaboh block ~ non commercial gas discovery

eddy purnomo 4 unpad bdg

STRIKE SLIP RELATED BASIN (PULL APART BASIN)

~ INTRA ARC BASIN

eddy purnomo 4 unpad bdg

TERIMA KASIH
eddy purnomo 4 unpad bdg