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G.K. Goel
B.Sc., B.E.
INTRODUCTION
Zodiac is a circular belt of 360°, stretching about 9° north and 9° south of the Ecliptic
(apparent path of Sun around earth) within which the planets and the moon remain in course of
their movement. The zodiac is divided into 12 equal sectors, each of 30° and each sector is called
a Rasi (sign). In Indian astronomy, the initial point from which the longitude of the Sign Aries is
measured is a fixed point on the ecliptic (which is exactly opposite the reference star CHITRA -
spices 16). This means that Nirayana longitude of star Chitra will always be 180° for any Epoch.
This is the basis for calculating the true Chitrapaksha Ayanamsa.
Yet again, this belt is divided in 27 equal sectors, each of 13°20' and each of such sectors
called Nakshatra. Rasis and Nakshatras, though mathematical in nature, are recognized by
different set of stars in the sky. The astronomical constellations, representing Rasis and
Nakshatras, sometimes overlap each other and sometimes wide apart.
The tropical signs always commence from V.E.POINT, which is receding in the back
ground of stars with mean motion of about 50’.3 per year. In Astronomical terminology, this is
called as ‘FIRST POINT OF ARIES’. Tropical signs are not linked with constellations. This
Zodiac is very important as it controls seasonal cycles, Sun rise/set, ascending degree on eastern
horizon for a given epoch. In Vedic era, seasons like Madhu, Madhava etc are identified with the
help of this zodiac.
This concept is beautifully explained by Varaha Mihira in Chapter I Shloka 4 in ‘Brihat
Jataka’ as under:
“The (twelve) signs of the Zodiac are commencing with the first point of Aries and of (the
asterism of) Aswini. Each sign consists nine stellar quarters. The circle formed by the 12 signs
represent the head, face, breast, heart, belly, navel, abdomen, genital organ, two thighs, two
bones, two ankles and two feet of “KALAPURUSHA”. (The terms) Rasi, Kshetra, Griha, Riksha,
Bha, Bhavana are synonymous terms.”
This Shloka consists of 72 letters, thus indicates that “Nirayana” and “Sayana” Zodiac both
consisting of 12 (twelve) signs are separating with each other by about one degree in 72 years
along the ecliptic (the total Dasa periods assigned to seven planets from Sun to Saturn\o is also 72
years (5+21+7+9+10+16+4) in Kalachakra Dasa Scheme of Maharishi Parasara - BHP - 47/33).
1. The Varga (Divisional) Charts
It is not possible to access subtle areas of the native’s life with the help of bare Sign Chart
and Nakshatras. Sage Parasara teaches us sixteen different Vargas. Each Varga chart is specific in
itself, and deals in some specific areas of life.
Kalyan-Varma says in ‘Saravali’( Sloka 12 and 17):
In above Shlokas, Saravali indicates that each sign is getting divided in 150 parts with the
help of Shodhasvargas (the whole Zodiac is divided in 1800 parts). It is just impossible to
understand or move an inch in ‘HORASHASTRA’ without the help of Varga charts.
Parasara has given the concept of Bhavas (houses) along with 12 signs in
the above narration. This is called the compartmental system of houses. In
this, system the whole sign in which the degree of rising€ ascendant falls
is considered the first house and subsequent sign as 2nd house and so on.
The longitude of the ascending point becomes the most sensitive points of
the ascendant i.e.1st house, and the sensitive points of other house will be
30° apart. The sensitive point of 10th house will fall in 10th sign from
ascending sign and will have the same longitude as that of the ascending
point in Lagan. In this system M.C. is not considered as the Mid-point or
cusp of 10th house. M.C. is however given prime-importance due to it and is
widely used for many other important purposes.
Parasara continued to narrate the description of the planets, signs, various Kinds
of ascendants, up-Grahas and importance of Deeptamsa of 15° on either side of
sensitive-point of ascendant and other houses etc. (Deeptamsa means an
effective Zone of 15° on either side of the sensitive-point of ascendant, or
sensitive points of other houses). [The importance of various ascendants and
upgrahas will be narrated in subsequent articles ].
After listening to the above narration, Maitreya enquired from Sage Parasara:
In this scheme, the nativity (sign chart) also acts as one of the Bhava chart.
The other 15 kinds of Bhava Vargas (divisional charts) are for specific
purposes and these can be obtained by dividing signs (Rishis) into components
and then arranging these components in a specified harmonic order.
The division of any Varga chart that contains ascending degree will act first
Bhava of that varga. Each Varga chart will have 12 Bhavas (with the exception in
Hora-Varga chart)
The each house of a varga will be identified by a Zodiac sign and will be
called the abode or house of the sign lord.
BPHS gives clear instruction for construction of each Varga. In this manner each
sign is divided in 150 unequal parts (the arc of largest part is 30’ and smallest is
1’40”) and each part will have specific characteristics, which could be ascertained
by constructing separate divisional charts. (This also laid down the foundation of
Nadi Astrology).
These Vargas are placed in four schemes called Shadvarga, Saptavarga, Dasavarga and
Shodhasvarga. Hora-Shastra indicates resource, potential, promise and materialization of an
event with the help of these Vargas.
Resource is accessed with reference to a particular bahava , its occupants ,lord , and
planets associated with bhava and with their Avasthas and various kinds of strengths. Thus, Sign
and Bhava dasas play important role in indicating the resource available to the native at a given
moment of time in the life.
Vyankatesh Sharma in ‘Sarvarth Chintmani’ has put utmost importance on Shadvargas and
Shashtyamsa-varga to judge the POTENTIAL of the nativity.
Each of the 16 Vargas indicate the PROMISE in some specific areas of life assigned to
them. But the real potential of each sign, house and planet with whose help the promise is
materialized in real life, can be judged with the help of Shadvargas. This important difference in
Shadvargas and Shodhasvarga should always be remembered. This is the reason; Shadvarga Bala
is of prime importance in assessment of a nativity as well as Mahurta.
‘BRIHAT JATAKA’, deals mainly in Shadvargas.
Vimsopaka strength of 20 Rupas is divided in Shadvargas as under by Sage Parasara:
Rasi (Sign) D-1 — 6
Hora D-2 — 2
Drekkana D-3 — 4
Navamsa D-9 — 5
Dwadasamsa D-12 — 2
Trimsamasa D-30 — 1
Total — 20 Rupas
15 points of Vimsopaka Bala (out of total of 20 points) is allotted to Rasi (6), Navamsa (5)
and Drekkana (4). As such, Rasi, Navamsa and Drekkana Vargas hold prominent and important
place in the Shadvarga scheme.
Varga charts provide 192 bhavas representing variety of aspects of human
life. Thus the prediction about any aspect of life is based on following three
factors;
1. Bhavas – Provided by sixteen Varga charts
2. Bhava lords – Lords of the signs which occupy a particular Bhava.
3. Karka of each Varga and Bhava :
Karkas are of three categories namely Bhava, Sthir and Char karakas;
-This can be studied with help of chapter 32 of BPHS – Planetary
Karkatwas
Parasara further says in Sloka 2,3,and 4 of chapter 47- Effects of dasas:
The effects are of two kinds;
a. General –Based on functional nature of planets –This depends on
lordship of planets in D-1 chart mainly- Laghu Parasari is the best
guide.
b. Main-based on the placement , aspects and yogas formed by the
planets
c. Strength of the planets , namely – Shadbala , Vimshopakbala and
Astakvarga strength
LIST OF SIXTEEN VARGA CHARTS
Sage Parasara has narrated 16 varga charts which are given below.
Each varga chart has a specific portfolio, purpose and signification.
Both the nodes have influence aspects on 5th ,9th and 12th houses and these aspects are not
used to form sambandha.
4. Rasi Dristi :
(a) Placement of planets in Kendra and Trikona houses and then in 2nd and 11th
houses
(b) These placements are strengthened if the planets are in Vargottama (both by sign
or house), Exaltation, Mooltrikona, own house, friends house, or in the sign of
natural benefics.
(c) The planets in 3,6,8,12 houses are of no avail even if good by sign.
(d) Malefics in 3rd and 6th will strengthen the chart. But there are some exceptions:
(i) Mars in 6th in all D- Charts does good, as he aspects the lagna. Other Malefics
give some good in the beginning only.
(ii) Mercury even in 8th house of D-4 charts gives good results.
(iii) Generally it is believed that Saturn does not bad in 8th house, thus, Saturn in
D-8 lagna also does not considered as bad
2. Even if a Planet is powerfully placed in D-1 Chart, it does not give good results if
badly placed in D chart for the specific portfolio of D chart and vice versa.
- Any incident, such as marriage, joining service, birth of child - If dasa lord is placed in
bad houses in concerned D-chart, may not end in happiness.
-Accession, victory in election - should be judged from D-11.
-UCHA with Neecha or any planet with his enemy - not good.
-Planet placed in 8th of D-chart does not harm if aspected by Jupiter.
-In the case of house wife- D-9 should be studied.
-In D-11 chart, a planet placed in 4th house give property and vehicles, in 7th marriage, in
10th status, in 5th progeny. And so on.
-Yoga, planetary conjunction, mutual aspect, exchange in signs has its effects in D-charts
also
-Yoga karaka planet of D-1 chart, will give some good effects even if debilitation in other
D- charts provided placed in a good house.