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TheIndustrialRevolutionwasabigturningpointinAmericaandtheworld.

The
IndustrialRevolutionstartedinBritainwhenagrarianandruralcommunitiesturnedintourban
andindustrial.Factorieswerebuilttomassproducethings.Therewerealotofnewinventions
to,somesuchasthesteamengineandthespinning
jenny.Thesteamenginefirstappearedin1698,butin
1712ThomasNewcomenimprovedit.Thismadeit
easiertodocertainwork.Thespinningjennyalsohelped
doworkthatusuallypeoplehadtodobyhand.Itwas
inventedin1764byJamesHargreaves.Itmadeiteasier
tospinthewool.Thishelpedpeoplebeabletospinmore
woolatonceandtheywereabletoproducewaymorethanusual.Thesewerejusttwoofthe
inventionsoftheindustrialrevolution,howevertherewerealsobadpartoftheindustrial
revolution.Someincludechildlaborandpoorworkingconditions.
History
AbigpartoftheIndustrialRevolutionwaschildlabor.Intheearly1860sitisestimated
thatofworkerswerechildren.Childlaborwasacheaperformoflaborsoemployerswereable
topaychildren1/10ofwhattheypaidgrownmen.Child
werealsoabletofitintotightspacestofixthebroken
machines.Manyaccidentsinthefactoryhurtorkilled
manychildren.Atnightchildrenwouldgohomewithdirt
andsootontheirfaces.Orphansweresubjecttoslavelike
laborinreturnforabedtosleepin.Kidswhoweretoo
youngtoworkthemachineswouldbesenttoworkfortextileworkers.Thepeoplethesechildren

wenttoworkforwouldoftenverballyabusethemorbeatthem.Ifchildrenwerelatetowork
theywouldbeweighted,thisiswhentheemployerwouldtieaweightaroundthechild'sneck
andmakethemwalkupanddowntheaislesasanexampletootherkids.Employerssaidthat
childlaborwasagoodideabecauseitbuiltcharacter,parentsagreedwiththisbecausethey
neededtheextraincome.In1938theChildLaborActwaspassed,thismadeworkingconditions
betterforkids.Kidsunder9couldnotworkatall,kidsthatwere913wereonlyabletowork8
hoursandkids1418couldonlywork12hours.Theactalsostatedthatkidshadtogotoschool
foratleast2hoursaday.TheChildrensbureauwasputinplacetomakesureemployerswere
followingtheserules.
BehavioralSciences
Asmentionedtheworkingconditionsforchildrenwerenotthebestbutitwasnotjust
childrenwhohadbadworkingconditionsitwasadultstoo.Sincesomanypeoplewerewillingto
workemployerswouldpayaslittleastheycould.Peoplewould
work1416hoursadayandonlygetpayed8or10dollarsa
week,10centsanhour.Themajorityofpeoplewereunskilled
workers,evenskilledworkerswerenotpayedthatmuch.
Womenonlygotpayedorofwhatmengotpayed.
Employerswereonlyconcernedatmakingaprofitandtheywerehappywithallthepeople
willingtoworkatlittlepay.Alotoftimetheonlylightinthefactorywasthesunlightcomingin
throughthesmallwindows.Thisbarelyhelpedthoughbecausethemachinewouldspitblack
sootontopeoplesotheycouldnotseeanyway.Workersonlyreceivedtwobreaks,oneforlunch
andonefordinner.
PoliticalScience/CivicsandBehavioralSciences

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