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Be RE PRCHE Them 8” & eae - 5. _ae)_ ue naman - Oo 99939939399 93939999999 TORUS OOS EAP 7 ASUN Gm edaETnoe to. ate " @ B brach—and —boond 4 CohB-|) / Legcealy Bye Bob Ph O78 ADA R seene - space tree 4 search, vo REG tem 17 eee Fred TARR) — RBS ctem27 ® III IIDIDIIJDIIDIDIDIIIQIDIINIIDIIIA leaf Ay solutzon space Ficteent. A Sree) 7 a Lprotceally : BE} ~ 7 bowrdony finctron EAS 4 8 A ACHE, THRE 69 7 REWS BR AL bt a Bx 9 rece. ioe HAREM: bf 1H = BM RE RF 6 nde © 3, 2 0/| KPH: _ LPRI00) (lo~20) 2 Fo EE KAM rte Beir aes] CH): wed. ae yt ae ES Sel wz S 2 Sel &3 4 feat > Bat Uf we a bhcw) = BREN TH 97 oe 5%) Fnac F ttn 713 69 2G (note) bE WEA) ACH BFE HEB G2 upper bound, ° BAB) nme BALE HY ctrl BRA 65 4 (br ense BL erg pte No. - os he I FEE NPC ee BEEK, TR branch EFA oui) @ subseqence +) 2 & x 69 subsepence (BABRWT) © prefix a: %3 = @ common subseqence ee T= ? 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W. x RM FA Ford Fulkerson fox Flow) |b epriee =} Go@+-P) 3X RE y BAB 03 CHBah) 2, an x et 5 ps aw? = ) 9X1IIIDIDAIIAIDIVDIIDIAIAIAIIAIIDA 9999399999 999399999399 9930999909 aN 5 he = os = oe . oe = | . - AOE a Oe kage: = aoe =e 7 cnste) we at TBS max—fiow 63 residual network” HOE 84 “less etwas BO Min — curt, [a Ph 69 mca - (5.7) TR 1 SUT =V AsAT=¢ 2 $5 T8985 went FM 6A cats BA RR Tos reeidacl net wet, & RB, Ss: female a : t f (Es rb 5925 (1) BEE Sou neturk Bi nin art] 7 BS TH Oe ot: CT) Rep SES 9G '. + For ary oat (ST), the cxpactty, af “the art 3 _net_smallee than the value of the ffow Cnossting See eee —@ woxtmum —bhpavtrte ~mathing, proton ANG PA: Defing bipartite Gy & Flow nétiwk’ G@' = (Vv E’) Vs vulstf oe e's disay wel) Utcwy) WEL, VER ,and (av) €&f The cardinality fa maxima matching LGR LR ’ acre Gm na equal to iy reciente ghee Pe arate P3p ee aie ea no. © vate (of. F(a ~ (D)_Edmand —kavp ~ © +2 Ford —Fulkerson FE wt case. 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BO cone § G4) BES pth ZY A@GRREMITARM. 3 max flow =m 9 TA 19 A escape AS Sm 9 Bs Beet, escepe LR a099309099 MTL a t ce ncaa a sof 5 SS ~ Be b ue aa 9 bh Ae < ee __Shm_ (neta) ap & — BWA copactty 9% flow network I ¢ _ TAKARA OS Cow repwok PA, ce, tr jo net Oo ae page. a ae Rea Ate, ACR be Le RK ower path, meres eee pe FR lpeir Time P4-66 C28) 2720S my (Trea Cine re fea Se _9 vA BE Bmyoph b HATE 9° (ea) 8 ei aoe 4 a Vos Fst2| - ~ se} ——— oD > 999009099 9980993993839 9900903999 ChS . Compatatzoral Geometyy _4 #& conver hull ; a : aR R69 rank a © domiate = ranis 9 Pia 1, Yi) dominates Pz = (Ka, 4x) BB) A> xe Bg 2 Eeenemeeeeee Pi. chmtnate TR a 2 ae neeEeee =e ca ©) FRR 99 vonk — eee o mpit « =D em + GF Bs 9 batpit: AT EAD rank (2)_ naive approach Yer: +] : wie Ma, A chee HOS, BRE | cna Line sop (@)_ divide ~and = congaey 6% 2 BAK ODE Step) Em RS OR AR GD metin (RISE) — (Pe BFE) lbvide 135% —e ees __ : step: 16 SR Se AR AY mkRY EB) carpe) geesget BEML RAR By rank Ro __step3> AH E-7 Se PBR p ape Brmk (p) wE. tonbine) __rankcp) = rank cp) + FE SL 4 PEAR PA DT RRR ans: SubR G8 rank , See ZEB f Bo rank step2, CSeep3 convo Toma a No. ate ces, empty lhemetry ele ) + The Gruplexrey Otnegn) Step 1+ Be — Gee P§=|) 33m = 2IZTCE) recursive : OM Ten) = 2TCE) + Ofn) = OChRGn) maximal _popits ©) maxTing|__pitsts Gp AB RIE 1y A dominate 67S Be a a @— parts [Xe > © deatde -and = anquer BF step |= Seb Stepr + AF Sc A® SaP 69 mache! pre AO (6) BEAR EEG ERAIS BIC TDS Pa poe Step3: et AE A- THES. PEF maximal pore P, BA-P A Srp Fomaxtoal _pieté_H3-4 AR tepkK DFS pHB ws: SRP oa pnt = Coos ae coe porate. U step3 Da? dose peg AO a6e PM ED AR Sat sh Eke RA m= KORE ©) Concept: Rot H ATE cliset par 7 Oh & BME )-clttde~ and ~ conquer stepl: felb 22D I9I9IDDDAIDIADIAAVIDIVIDIDIAIID au 999309999 99999999399 99999999 Step2: Wy Su FO Sa FA} closest corr 6 BEE = de, da RY life) Bet: BEDERAIZ By closet pair 63 BBREA a» steps: F d=mtn (dude) < REP OREE vp eS Ha KM BA mad wm 9 fo R P= (Xp, Ye) Pe Se eX PER em rtd, 4 EAR FE pnd me Yptd (Asm) ae ( x sare fr LY, $F tea Ay FPA, Cn O ABT __* 9284 Bebe nt p 4) MEA closet. par BORE — cketipa rp B __ BP cst ip.giet) AD aus: mtn id") 2 Tome complexity ounegn) step |: ny : RETO) ~ aq (8) A 8A Bae Doe TU)= 2162) + Am) = OCndgn) ow coy ed. 2 os < ae cole pee ry ‘4 aU Bo nee OA F 5 Ie Se 7RAQ Pay no. CD vite (A. STF Convex Hull ©) conver hull 2S 20 Ft hag 69 RAO aK ° convex hull ° ) WA Et Af) : # a © DB) + Beet am ( left-tum ) a a = We Bt A (vect- tun ) > © Graham — Scan - ma Sep: Pe €2DEHLHARY 4 ERAS - (Bast BADR: ge RAB) : = Sez: _O ste #=f i ar pashiCs pels. b: GPG); deg Ft pop 2 EPA Oren Mul HB is Bh ~ > staf Pz aorplotety ~ i es ae = psh (S,,P5) step 2: 9cndgn) Hb) eg, 9 3 6A) POP: Pushé1L > 2n ~ s@ 3: O(n) aaa ee Push= "2, 2B 4G Pep ~-R - ANTS BBA UN Push/poP i) (0) ee, oe Se - 04 BF LE & CoRrear aGx) _ PY-gcex|) be EE Any] O(n foan) step? ee ab.c: CoRtnear __.& P-Qcnkegn) a 3 Gek- Roar ~ Rube ; eee Hen Teh - 7 . JIIAINIIAIADIDA = te _ ayase © OC logn) : 4 sere QCOxgjn) ed HISAR ee pony ABR J wee Ree __ @ R Fav test por (47x) PTHeCER) ° UR 2 FG LBRO 2K AVE. Chex hall b> H2R ° Concept By Ry < ea Soy J 4 eS EB eet - aad nd. Concave - BLA ss 3 Qnvex 99399399399 TTT WRIT WN. Date Ch6 NP-complete DA RRS eR BNA RAY 2 Yeduce ABE. 3. PNP, NP hard. NP-complete 4 2EeA Se DB Bs CGB code) DSA RK, Si — © Goad + 7) poblen Ht BE Q: — es ae a om Y Qs ety? ©) deci ston prebem L Answer yes/no 99 preblem a ex: _* =P graph BR. Hantttom cycle?" decision pirsbleny 2) &-T optthizatan prbln 2 TA Pete AK crt 4 MEF ( deczsion prbdlem Ree lex: phP=orT ge EAE wan 7 rem, ms BES ce r a4) kKP- DEC: 6@ - HPSS w, nT ton BREE K, ne) ARE ota ee RET KAEKS ep gual: 0.@ : ay Cy te ee = DA Radice 722, © def: : BAB R27 problem, ATK polynomtal—tone reduce BB, By SR: - © GAL~S met: Bompit > BH neat CGanshormaton) © Lae polynomial tine _ computable @ FALSE TA OD tpt A, Mery “Yes” <> BLPOd) = “Yes” f S 8 Bs Depts #5 ape a= X> So) an qd 99393999 JIIDIIIIDIIIIIINIIIIA 99s999999969999999999999998089 pte No. (noe) AT polynowital-ttine veduce #) B, Bie A=p B ©) A 1-2/3-4 GF] > abed —— = a eee Heobcd 2-3 Hele 3.4 ome DEN WP had , MP complete 1 82 #9 Ans - __) 2 a - SAK 4 ies a set of problems ghiahe OP AFM probly HE Ta determmretrc algo. 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