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How about the goods of the soul, such as wisdom, virtue and all
their forms?
The wise men of all ages are all praise for virtue, and even
Aristotle places the summum bonum of human existence in virtue in
which he says, man’s perfection is to be found.
All things come from God and each has a specific purpose to fulfill
in the all-embracing plan of divine providence. Hence, the passions are
not to be annihilated such as the Stoics’ taught; they have only to be
guarded and controlled by reason.
The passions are in themselves good; they become bad only when
they go beyond or defeat the purpose for which God has intended to
them.
1. STATE 2. CHURCH
How can the will be free and bound at the same time? How to
reconcile liberty and necessity, freedom and law, existing together in a
human being?
“Nothing is more real than the law: invisible to the eyes and
impalpable to the ears, we cannot for any moment of our existence
escape it.”
- Confucius
Augustine calls the Eternal Law, God, Himself or the Eternal Reason,
that guides and leads all things to their proper ends.
This law, which is the Law of Conscience, ever admonishing us to do
good and to avoid evil, is the proximate norm of morality.
- those imbued with the spirit of love, belonging to the city of Jerusalem
- those with the spirit of the world and evil, belonging to the city of Babylon
“ Tell me if you love or not,” Augustine would say, “and I will tell what
your life is and what your destiny will be.”
CHAPTER 7
QUIZ
1-2. What are the 2 social institutions?
10. It governs the voluntary acts of human beings and admits of the
possibility of its being violated.
Prepared by:
Borja, Pauline M.
II-BN