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Organization assumes great importance in comparison and contrast writing. Whether focusing on
similarities or differences, most writers tend to employ several ways of organizing their material. The
TWO primary formats used to structure a comparison essay. The BLOCK and POINT BY POINT
formats may be used for any essay of comparison (not just literary analysis).
Block Format
Illustrate all the details of one subject first. Then, using a transition, you repeat comparable details
for the second subject. Realize the importance of parallel structure!
For example, if you choose to compare two hockey teams, the Devils and the Rangers, you would
set up your comparison in the following manner:
Introductory Paragraph- Including thesis that mentions comparison of two teams
Body Paragraph #1- Devils history, Devils championships, Devils players
Body Paragraph #2- Rangers history, Rangers championships, Rangers players
Concluding Paragraph- Push readers to observe which of the two is better (the Devils)
Point by Point Format
A sharper contrast can be established using this method. Establish a three point comparison
between the two subjects and create an alternating pattern of organization. Use transitions
between paragraphs and continue to use parallel structure.
For example, if you choose to compare two hockey teams, the Devils and the Rangers, you would
set up your comparison in the following manner:
Introductory Paragraph- Including thesis that mentions comparison of two teams AND
three points of comparison
Body Paragraph #1- Devils history compared to Rangers history
Body Paragraph #2- Devils championships compared to Rangers championships
Body Paragraph #3- Devils players compared to Rangers players
Concluding Paragraph- Push readers to observe which of the two is better (the Devils)