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TENSE, ASPECT AND MOOD

TIME- universal, non-linguistic


concept with three divisions-past,
present-future

Tense (tiempo): the correspondence


between the form of the verb and our
concept of time. (PAST, PRESENT, FUTURE)
Aspect (aspecto): concerns the
manner in which the verbal action is
experience or regarded (ex.: completed
or in progress)
(SIMPLE, CONTINUOUS, PERFECT)

Mood (modo): relates the verbal


action to such conditions as certainty,
obligation, necessity, possibility.

Time: Past
Mood: simple

progresive perfect perfect progressive

Present

TENSE: looked was looking


looking

have/has looked had been

future

TIME: PAST
MOOD:

TENSE:

Simple

Progressive

Perfect

Perfect
progressive

Inf. + ed
irregular

Be + -ing

Have + Inf. + ed

looked

was/were
Looking

had looked

had been
looking

didnt
Look

wasnt/werent
looking

hadnt
Looked

hadnt been
looking

did you
Look?

was he looking?

had he
looked?

had he been
looking?

irregular

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