BUDOUC PROST AS

(FUTURE SIMPLE TENSE)

Vyjaduje budouc dj nebo stav, konstatovn neho, co se odehraje v budoucnosti, nebo
pedpoklad, e se to stane. Vyjaduje budoucnost, kter zvis zcela na objektivnch okolnostech a
tak pedpov budoucnosti.
Tmto asem tedy vyjadujeme pedevm:
1. Budouc dj, kter jsme se rozhodli vykonat v okamiku promluvy (momentln rozhodnut), jako
bezprostedn reakci na urit podnt. (I cant do this homework. ~ Ill help you then.)
2. Pedpov zaloenou na sudku, zkuenostech, odhadu, nikoliv vak (na rozdl od be going to)
na konkrtnch okolnostech patrnch v tuto chvli. (You wont pass the test. vm, e ses neuil)
3. Sliby, hrozby a jin reakce na vzniklou situaci. (Ill never do it again.)

STRUKTURA BUDOUCHO PROSTHO ASU

PODMT

WILL, SHALL

HOL NEURITEK
VZNAMOVHO
SLOVESA

OZNAMOVAC ZPSOB
Vraz SHALL pouv britsk anglitina pro 1. osobu jednotnho a mnonho sla. Americk
anglitina pouv pro vechny osoby vraz WILL. Slova WILL, SHALL tady nemaj samy o sob
vznam, jsou to pomocn slovesa jsou pouze znakem budoucho asu.
I will (shall) come
you will come
he will come
we will (shall) come
you will come
they will come
- I will (shall) help you tomorrow.
- She will arrive next week.
- We shall (will) be here on Sunday.
- They will go there by bus.

TZAC VTA A ZPOR

Otzku u prostho budoucho asu tvome vmnou slovosledu mezi podmtem a pomocnm
slovem WILL nebo SHALL.
Zpor prostho budoucho asu tvome pidnm NOT za WILL nebo SHALL. Pouvaj se
i zkrcen tvary WONT [wcunt], SHANT [a:nt].

OTZKA

ZPOR

will (shall) I come?

will you come?
will he come?
will (shall) we come ?
will you come?
will they come?

I will (shall) not come

you will not come
he will not come
we will (shall) not come
you will not come
they will not come

- Will (Shall) I help you tomorrow?

- Will she arrive next week?
- Will they go there by bus? Yes, they will. No, they wont.
- I wont help you tomorrow.
- She will not arrive next week.
- They will not go there by bus.

POZNMKY
1. Tvary tohoto budoucho asu se bn vyskytuj v hlavn vt v souvtch podmnkovch
relnch (if = jestlie, -li) a v souvtch asovch (when, after, before, as soon as, till).
- He will phone me when he decides to come.
- Nobody will meet him at the station if he arrives sooner.
2. Jasn nznak myslu a okamitho rozhodnut bv jen v prvnch osobch v kladnch vtch
(hlavn s vrazy I think, I expect, I'm sure, I promise).
- I promise. I will help you.
- I will get it for you.
- I think you'll win.
3. Forma SHALL I DO IT? m astji vznam Mm to udlat? ne Budu to dlat?
- Will he be present? - Bude tam?
- Shall he be present? - M tam bt?
4. Otzka WILL YOU DO IT? m dvoj vznam:
- Udlte to?
- Udlejte to, prosm! (zdvoil dost)