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:-Moser, E. I., & Moser, M. B. (2008). A metric for space.
Hippocampus, 18(12), 1142-1156
-Moser EI, Kropff E, Moser M-B. 2008. Place cells, grid cells, and the brains spatial representation system. Annu
Rev Neurosci 31:6989.
-O'Keefe, John (3 September 1999). "Do hippocampal pyramidal cells signal non-spatial as well as spatial
information?". Hippocampus 9 (4): 352.

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3 If the animal is placed in a different environment, about 50% of the cells still express place fields but the location
of these new fields is unrelated to their previous locations, as if a whole new map had been generated afresh with
random resampling from the same pool of neurons the process is thus known as remapping. Elizabeth Marozzi,
Kathryn J. Jeffery (2012). Place, space and memory cells.Current Biology. Volume 22, Issue 22, 20 November 2012,
Pages R939R942. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960982212012079.
06.10.2014.


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4 Preliminary evidence from our lab suggests that, inter- mingled between grid cells, head direction cells
and conjunctive grid head direction cells, there is another cell type, also con- ned primarily to the middle
and deeper layers of the medial entorhinal cortex. This cell type res exclusively along the geo- metrical
borders of the available environment, often along a single borderThese observations together imply that
the entorhinal net- work contains information about position, speed, distance, direction, and boundaries
probably enough to construct an accurate metric representation of the animals changing position in the
environment. (. 1150)



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