DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS, L. LT. MADRAS 4 END SEMESTER EXAMINATION -MA2030: LINEAR ALGEBRA AND NUMERICAL ANALYSIS Date: November 21, 2011, Maximum Marks: 6 Time: 9.00 to 12.00 hrs. — ~ (ee eet Instructions: Answer ALL questions.5 (5 marks) — |B Let W, and W, be subspaces of a vector space such that Wy + We ts finite dimensional, Prove that Dim(W, + Ws) = Dim(W,) + Dimm(W) — Dim(WiWe) (S marks) Let A be « matrix of order 2 x 2 with real entries, For x, y € R?, let Ja(z,y) = 7 Az. Show that f, is an inner product on R? if and only if Al = A,ay, > 0,ay > 0 and det(A) > 0. (5 marks) S= {uy, Un} be an ortonormal set in an inner product& Let V be the vector pace of all 2 x 2 matrices over R, with the inner product given by (A, 8) trace (AB‘). Let W be the subspace of V consisting of all symmetric matrices. Find an orthonormal basis of w+ (5 marks) - Let ¥ P(R) with the inner product given by (p.q) = fo pht)a(t)dt. Let W = P,(R) and A(t) = 4 + 3¢ — 20°. Find the best approximation of h from W (the projection of h on W). (5 marks)PART B A’ denote the 7, ioe A be a matrix of order m x n with real « ranspose of A. Assuming the usual inner prod * and R™ and identifying the matrix cn tee ia format : induced by it show that (a) NCA") RCA) Por any 6 € R™, the vector u € RB" is a best approximate (least ‘ { A‘ Aw = Ab ‘squares) solution of the sysem Ax = b if ax (6 marks)9. Solve the following system of equations by the Gauss Elimination Method with Patial Pivoting: tos iQ fy — fy + Say 2 f, Sr, ~ 329 + 2 1 iM ry +29 3 . Se hye Solve the following system of equations correct to one by the Gauss - Seidel Method with the initial guess11. Fill in the blanks. J bee W be a non - zero proper subspace of R®. Then Dim (W) lem? ches es PS Let T : R® — R? be a linear transformation satisfying T) (2,0) and T((1,1,1)) = (0,1). Then T(G, 1,5) = es (PF Let D: Ps(R) — Pa{R) be defined as Dip) ‘Then the nullity of12. State with reasons whether the following statements are TRUE or FALSE. (at Let Wy = {2 € B®: my +2 © 0} and Wy = { R ry = 0} ¢ Then Wy U Wy is a subspace of R? (b} Let A and B be two matrices satiafying AB space of B is contained in the null space of A ( Let A be a linearly independent sut T is a linear transformation on \ linearly independent. ‘There can not exist any linear transformation T : Then the column { a vector space V and s one-one. Then T(A) is