OLYMPIAD PREPARATORY TEST-3

(OPT-3)
DATE : 06-11-2014

STAGE - I

SUBJECT : ASTRONOMY

HINTS & SOLUTIONS

1.

(A)

pq sin

tan =
2.

p2 p.q

p 2 p.q p 2 p.q

tan + tan = pq sin 2

2

(
p

p
.
q
)
(
p

p
.
q
)

(B)

2pq sin

=
6.
2

+ Bsin(t + )
x = A sin(t) + Asin t
3

4
B=A& =
to make the resultant 0.
3

3.

(D)
tan2 + 3 = 3sec
sec2 3sec + 2 = 0
(sec 1) (sec 2) = 0
sec = 1 or sec = 2

, nI
3
Hence two solutions for 0 90
(d) is correct
= 2n or = 2n

4.

(D)

5.

(D)

p q2 cos 2

(B) is correct

(D)

1 F
T . 2 2
r E
Q
2 2
L T
7.

(B)

8.

(B)

9.

(B)

1 / 2

1 / 2

1
2
L

1 / 2

=L

7 cos 70
3 cos 55 cos ec 35
+
2 sin 20
2 tan 25 tan 45 tan 65
3 cos 55
7 cos 70
7 3
= 2 cos 70 +
= + =5
2 sin 35 ( tan 25 tan 65 ).1
2 2
(B) is correct

10. (C)
F=

0i1i2

2r

F=

q1q2
4c 0r 2

F
0

cos =

p.q
|p||q|

p q

. (p )
2
cos = p q
=
|p|
2

tan =

F 2r 2
2

i q2

Fr 2

pq

.( p )
2
; cos =
pq
p
2

i2
q2

v = iR =

W
q

; R=

Fr
w
=
iq
iq

w
iq

11. (C)

pq sin
p2 p . q

12. (A)
U = U2 U1
= UD UC

Kq
Kq2 Kq1 Kq 2

= q3 1

10 40
50
40
= Kq2q3

4
50

q3
2
1
2
= 4 q0
25 10
0

= 8q2

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SOLAOPT3061114 - 1

13. (C)
14. (C)
A = { 2,4,6,8 ....... 400}
B = { 3,6,9,12 ....... 750}
A B = { 6 ,12, 18 , ..... , 396}
n (A B) = 66
and n (AB) = n(A) +n(B) n(AB)
= 200 + 250 66 = 384
(C) is correct
15. (A)

2g(0.4) 2g(0.9)

t 1

2
2

1
t=

0.2g (2 3)
1

16. (B)

3 sin = v2 cos

v2 = 3 tan 30 = 1
(B) is correct

1 2
kq0
2
Energy refracted after first reflection
Energy incident =

1 2
kq0 (1 r 2 )
2
Energy refracted after second reflection
1 2
2
2
= kq0 (1 r )(1 r )
2
1 2
K
kA t = q02 (1 r 2 )2
2
2
q0 = 1
At2 = (1 r2)2
At = (1 r2)
=

18. (B)
360
1

==

2
n 1

(n + 1) =

360

2
;

or n =

0 .2 9 . 8 ( 5 )

1
7

21. (A)
2x2 + 2y2 3x = 0

17. (A)

n=

20. (A)
vavt = 0.5

3
x=0
2
S(2, 1) = 4 + 1 + 3 = 8 > 0
Hence (2, 1) lies out side the circle
x2 + y2

3
distance of center , 0 from point (2, 1) is
4
2

2
2 (0 1) =
4

11
1 =
4

137
11
>
16
4

Hence there are no point on the circle

(A) is correct.
22. (D)
23. (A)
R=6,H=8

2
n

V=

1
( 6)2 (8)
3

sin =

R
3
=
8 R
5

19. (C)
Let a is first term and d is common difference
a3 + a7 = 6
(a + 2d) + (a + 6d) = 6 .........(1)
a3a7 = 8
(a + 2d) (a + 6d) = 8
.........(2)
by solving (1) and (2)
a + 2d = 2 and a + 6d = 4
or
a + 2d = 4 and a + 6d = 2
Case I

If

a 2d 2

a 6d 4

16
S16=
2
Case II

If

d =

1
and a = 1
2

19
1

2
(
1
)
(
15
).

=
8
2 = 76

a 2d 4
1
a = 5
d =
a 6d 2
2

15

16
1
= 8060=20
2(5) (15 ) =8 10
2
2
2

(C) is correct.

(since tan =

3
)
4

5R = 24 3R
R=3
V=

3
8

S16=

24. (B)
25. (C)

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SOLAOPT3061114 - 2

26. (D)

30. (C)

lim x 3
x
x 2

=
=

1
x

= xlim
2

1
x

31. (C)
Let Roots are & 2

; 1 form

+ 2 =

x 3
lim
1 . x
x2

( + 2)3 =

5 x
lim

e x x 2

= e5

28. (A)
AM GM
Now a2 + b2 2ab
b2 + c2 2bc
c2 + d2 2cd
d2 + a2 2da
On addition
2(a2 + b2 + c2 + d2) 2(ab + bc + cd + da)
a2 + b2 + c2 + d2 ab + bc + cd + da
ab + bc + cd + da 45
(A) is correct.

a b
cos =
ab

(a 2b).(5a 4b) = 0,

5a 2 4a.b 10a.b 8b 2 0

( y 1)2

+
=1
a2
b2
it passes through P(1, 3) so that

4
2

=1

cos =
cos =

....(2)

a
b
distance between foci is = 2
2ae = 2

33. (A)

a2
a2e2 = a2 b2
1 = a2 b2
Put in (2)

34. (C)

Now e = 1

1
1 b2

4
b2

36. (D)
4

= 1 b 4b = 4

a2 = 3 + 2 2

1 1 1

A = 1 1 1
1 1 1

A I =

22 2
32 2

1
=

32 2

e=

( 2 1)

(A) is correct.

1
2

35.

b2 = 2 + 2 2

e2 = 1

3
6

= 60
(B) is correct

b2

p3
27

32. (B)

29. (A)
foci (3, 1) and (1, 1)
major axes y = 1, center (2, 1)
minor axies x = 2
Let equation of ellipse

p3
27

p
p3
1 + 1 + 3 =
3
27
3
54 27p = p
p3 27p + 54 = 0
(p 3) (p2 + 3p 18) = 0
p = 3 or p2 + 3p 18 = 0
p = 3 or p2 + 3p 18 = 0
p = 3 or (p + 6) (p 3) = 0
p = 3 or p = 6
but p > 0
p=3
(C) is correct.

27. (A)

& .2 = 1

3 + 6 + 3.2( + 2) =

Hence (D) is correct.

( x 2) 2

p
3

= ( 2 1)

=0

(1 ) ( 2 2) 1 (1 1) + 1 (1 1 + )
=0
= (1 ) ( 2 2) + + = 0
= 2 2 3 + 2 2 + 2= 0
= 3 + 3 2 = 0
3 = 3 2 ;
A3 = 3A2
(d) is correct

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SOLAOPT3061114 - 3

37. (D)

42. (B)

obs emit
emit

Z=

2432 1216
=1
1216

; Z=

Z > 0 is known as red shift.

43. (D)

38. (B)
Cube root of 64 is
x = (64)1/3 (1)1/3
x = 4, 4, 42

v
120
= C
45
60
vC = 90
1502 = 1202 + (vL 90)2

irms =

1 3 i

4 1 3 i
x = 4, 4
,

2
2

(150 2 120 2 ) = |(vL 90)|

|VL 90| = 10 9
vL = 180 or
vL = 0

x = 4, 2 + 2 3 i, 2 2 3 i
so x = 2 3 i 2
39. (A)
n1 = 2
n2 = 3
Z=1
1 = 6561

n1 = 2
n2 = 4
Z=2
2 = ?

595 425 =

2
5 16

1 4 9 4 3

2 = 243 5
2 = 1215 A

xx

35

n=6

35
m n = 36 35 = 1
Now

= m + n 2 mn

m n

= 12 2.1 = 10

40. (B)
x

2v
4

=1m
45. (D)
m=6+

1
1 1
Rx 2 2

2
4 16

(not possible)

44. (B)
425 : 595 : 765
85 : 119 : 153

(b) is correct

1
1 1
R
1
4 9

xx

E=0
V0
B0

( x x )x = 0

m n =

10 ; (D) is correct

46. (D)

= ( x x )x

x x log x = x log x x
x 3/2 log x =

3x
log x
2

3 / 2 3x

=0
logx x
2

logx = 0, x 3/2

3x
=0
2

(h h) g =

x = 1, x x = 0
2

x = 0 and x

1
v2 + h g
2
v2 = [(h h)g h] 2
v=0
(h h) g =

9
= 2.25 ;
4

(B) is correct

41. (B)
10 MeV =

1 2
v p 0
2

47. (D)

2
1

AB =

= 2
2
1

Kq1q2
r

10 1.6 1019 + 6 =

9 10 9 38 2 2.56 29

21 38

1.6 10 12

= 18 1.6 29 10
18 1.6 2y 1017 = 8.3 1015 m

=
= 2
1 + + 2 = 0
2 = 1
1 1

So AB =
1 2

(D) is correct

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SOLAOPT3061114 - 4

48. (D)
=

(2a )(2a)2
2 (a )a 2 4
3

16
14
m 3 28

3
=
m
a
= a 4
=
3
9
6a
3

14
m 2
9 36

7
m 2
162

52. (B)
3s < vL
W 1 = W 0 1
=vg
< 0
W
W2 > W1
53. (B)

49. (C)
1
1
1
(1 1) ( 2 1)
f
R
R

1
( 1 1 1 2 ) ;
R

R
f =
1
2

50. (C)

( x )
2

20 6
10
6

40
20 40
EqL =
=
3
1
1

40
20 40

V
2
f = f1 f2

14
2
3
i=
40 = 10 = 0.2 A
10
3

1
V 1

2 x

Vx
x << l
2( x )

f2

f1

i = 200 mA
BA

Vx

f =

(B)

2 2

51. (A)

V
2( x )

54. (C)

1
+ x = 2 cos
x

55. (A)

x = 8 cos 3
x

x3 +

x6 1
x3
x6 1
x3
x6 1
x3

+ 3 x = 8 cos 3
x

1
3

+ 3 (2cos ) = 8 cos 3
+ 3 (2 cos ) = 8 cos 3

Angle are

b=

1
Alter :
+ x = 2 cos
x
x = cos + i sin
Now

x 1

= x3 +

(A) is correct

1 (1 3 )
2 3 1

2 2

Area of ABC =

x3
x
= (cos + isin)2 + (cos i sin )3 = 2 cos3
3

; a = BC = 1 + 3

a
b
c

;
sin A sin B sin C

= 2(4cos 3 3cos ) = 2 cos 3

7
, ,
4 6 12

1
1 3
2

b
1 3
=
sin / 6
sin 105

1
ab sin C
2

2 sin 4

1 3
2

1
; =

3 1

(A) is correct
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SOLAOPT3061114 - 5

56. (B)
u = n CV T
=

65. (B)

nR
( T )
1

P(2.5 1)V
1

3 PV
2 ( 1)

Correct option is (B)

= (l x)

57. (B)
Energy E
Liner momentum p
Angular frequency w
Quntam no. n

2 3
3

3 6 .0
2
= 0
2
3

2
2
( x )dx
2
2

( x)x dx

xdm
dm

Ep
indendent of n
w
(B) option is correct.

66. (A)

58. (B) Standard Result

59. (D)

A +B = C

and A B = D
Then C2 + D2 = 2(A2 + B2)
(D) is correct
60. (B)
(1 + cot + cosec ) ( 1 + cot cosec)
= (1 + cot )2 (cosec2)
= 1 + cot2 + 2 cot cosec2
= 2 cot
(B) is correct
61. (C)

dA
L
2

a a (1 e) = Area ;
2
dt
2m

2m
a (1 e) a 2
T=
L
e
2m

a2 (1 e)
t=
2
L

62. (A)
C1 (0, 0), C2 = (3, 4)
r1 = 2,

r2 = 9 16 24 = 7
C1C2 = 5, r1 + r2 = 7
|r1 r2| = C1C2 < r1 + r2
Circles are internally touching so one tangent can
be drawn.

T
2

T
e
e
T
e t
t
; t 1

;
2

2
2

67. (D)
a bc 1

63. (C)
k, ; T 2

m
1 1
5k
2 3

= 2

6m
25k

6
T
5

8
= cos 1
r

x y

b ca 1
c ab 1

C1 C1 + C2

68. (B)

8 = r cos r
2

1
Area of ABC =
2

1 bc 1
1
1 ca 1
= (a + b + c)
=0
2
1 ab 1
(D) is correct

64. (A)

8=x

a2(1 e)a 1
ae(1 e) a = Area of shaded part
2
2

n H E = 52%
...(1)
100% n(H E) = 52%
n(H) = 35% n (H E) = 48%
n(E) = 23% n(H E) = n(H) + n(E) n(H E)
48% = 35% + 23% n(H E)
n(H E) = 10%

(x 8)2 = x 2 + y2
x 2 16x + 64 = x 2 + y2
y2 + 16x 64 = 0 (Parabola) (A) is correct

So total = 1500

100
= 15000 ; (B) is correct
10

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SOLAOPT3061114 - 6

74. (C)
(a + b)n
T n+1 = nCn abn = bn = 16807
...(1)
T n = nCn1 a1bn1 = nabn1 = 48020

69. (C)
Tn =

3
n2 n

3
1
= 2
850
n n

Sn =

3
2

n = 50

(n 1) (n)

n(n 1)

...(4)
by (3)/(2)

1 1

1 1

50
16
= 3 1 =
= 2
51
17
17
(C) is correct

by (4) & (5)

70. (C)

1
1
x

=
12!
14 !
15 !

1
x
1
=
(14 ) (13)
(15) (14) (13) 12!

181
x

=
(14) (13)
15(14) (13)

x = 181 15
x = 2715 ;

54880
(n 1) a
=
2 b
48020

S50 = 3 1 2 2 3 3 4 .... 50 51

1
12 !

na
48020
=
b
16807

by (2) / (1)

1
1
Sn = 3
n
n
1

n(n 1) 2 n2
a b = 54880...(3)
2

Tn1 = nCn2 a2bn2 =

..(2)

(C) is correct

...(5)

54880 16807
n1

=
2n
48020 48020

1844736320
1
1844736320
n1
=

=1
n
2305920400
n
2305920400
1
461184080
=
n=5
n
2305920400
by (1) b5 = 16807
b = 7 and a = 4
(C) is correct

75. (C)
1 1 1
5 2 10

mm
; r
r 2 5
3
3
(C) Concave towards A

76. (D)
4
1
1
kA2 = 2 ;
k (.2)2 = 2 ; k =
= 100
.04
2
2

71. (A)
dy
= 4x3 + 24x2 + 52x + 32 = 0 (for tangent paraldx
lel to x-axis)
x = 1 satisfy
(x + 1) (4x2 + 20x + 32) = 0
4(x + 1) (x2 + 5x + 8) = 0
x = 1 only one point
(1, 6)
(A) is correct

72. (A)
AM GM. equality holds only if 53x4 = 543x
4
4 3x = 0
x=
3
73. (D)

1
sin 2x
2
f '(x) = cos2x > 0 (for increasing)

m
k

T = 2

2 5
100

.05
= 14.04 102 = 140 103 = 140 ms
100

= 2
77. (A)
/6

cos 4 (3 x )

cos 4 3 x sin 4 (3 x )

dx

using properties

f ( x) dx = f (a x ) dx
0

/6

f(x) =

sin 4 (3 x )
4

cos (3 x ) sin 4 (3 x )

...(1)

dx

...(2)

adding
/6

2 =

1. dx

2 =

3
x 0, , ; (D) is correct
4
4

12

(A) is correct

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SOLAOPT3061114 - 7

78. (B)

Physical constants you many need :

Y = ( A B ). B
Y = (1 + 0) . 1 = 1
Y = (0 + 1) . 0 = 0
79. (D)

h
=
mV

d =

= 1 nm

h
Z

m. 2.18 10 6
n

Ans. (D)

; =

h3
m 2.18 10 6

x 4 log 5(5 x 1 )

(2)

Mass of an electron me = 9.1 1031 kg

(3)

Universal gravitational constant G = 6.67 1011 N

m2 / kg2

(4)

Permittivity of free space 0 = 8.85 1012 C2 / Nm2

(5)

Gas constant R = 8.31 J / K mol

(6)

Planck constant h = 6.62 1034 J s

(7)

Stefan constant = 5.67 108 W/m2 k4

(8)

Boltzmann constant k = 1.38 1023 J/K

dx

5x x5
Let 5 + x5 = t
(5x log 5 + 5x4) dx = dt
x

Charge on electron e = 1.6 10-19 C

80. (D)
=

(1)

1
1 dt
= log t c
5
5 t

1
log( 5 x x 5 ) c
5
(D) is correct

ANSWER KEY
1.

(A)

2.

(B)

3.

(D)

4.

(D)

5.

(D)

6.

(D)

7.

(B)

8.

(B)

9.

(B)

10.

(C)

11.

(C)

12.

(A)

13.

(C)

14.

(C)

15.

(A)

16.

(B)

17.

(A)

18.

(B)

19.

(C)

20.

(A)

21.

(A)

22.

(D)

23.

(A)

24.

(B)

25.

(C)

26.

(D)

27.

(A)

28.

(A)

29.

(A)

30.

(C)

31.

(C)

32.

(B)

33.

(A)

34.

(C)

35.

36.

(D)

37.

(D)

38.

(B)

39.

(A)

40.

(B)

41.

(B)

42.

(B)

43.

(D)

44.

(B)

45.

(D)

46.

(D)

47.

(D)

48.

(D)

49.

(C)

50.

(C)

51.

(A)

52.

(B)

53.

(B)

54.

(C)

55.

(A)

56.

(B)

57.

(B)

58.

(B)

59.

(D)

60.

(B)

61.

(C)

62.

(A)

63.

(C)

64.

(A)

65.

(B)

66.

(A)

67.

(D)

68.

(B)

69.

(C)

70.

(C)

71.

(A)

72.

(A)

73.

(D)

74.

(C)

75.

(C)

76.

(D)

77.

(A)

78.

(B)

79.

(D)

80.

(D)

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SOLAOPT3061114 - 8