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1. Thecarbonpenetratesintoaverythinlayerbeneaththesurfaceofthecomponent.
Therefore,thecomponentcanbemodelledasasemiinfinitemediumregardlessofits
thicknessorshape.Thetimerequiredfortheconcentrationofcarbon0.5mmbelowthe
surfacetoreach1%bymassis45053607sor1hrand15minutesapproximately1hour.
2. Thisisafinitemediumtransientmasstransfercalculation.Thesurfaceconcentrationis
givenas0kmol/m3.Thisimpliesthattheconvectioncausedbythefluidstreamatthe
surfaceofthesheetisinfinitelyhigh.Therefore,Bi=kcL/DAB.
t=333s
3. Re=5050
Calculatekcusingthelaminarconvectionoveraflatplateformula
>kc=88.94x10^6cm/s
Molarflux=3.558x10^6g/cm2.s
Rateofremovalofpolymercoating=7.116x10^4g/s
Timerequiredtoremovethepolymerfilm=1.64hrs
4. UsingtheChiltonColburnanalogy,kc=0.105m/s.
Theevaporationrateofwaterfromthesurfaceistherefore3.45x10^4kmol/s
5. Wecanusethecorrelationforforcedconvectionoverasphere,Sh=2+0.6Re^0.5Sc^(1/3).
kc=3.5x10^5m/s
Masstransferrate=(Surfacearea)kc(AsA)=5.4x10^8kg/s
Amountofbenzoicaciddissolvedover10s(thetimetakenforthespheretoreachthe
bottomofthetank)is5.4x10^7kg.