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2015 First Semester Final Exam Study Guide
Key Vocabulary Terms
1. Anion
2. Cation
3. Ion
4. Polyatomic Ion
6. Valence Electrons
7. Ionic Compound
8. Alkali Metals
10.
Halogen
11.
Noble Gases
12.
Lanthanides/Actinides
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13.
14.
Periods
15.
Groups
16.
Metals
17.
Nonmetals
18.
19.
Isotope
20.
Fission/Fusion
21.
Nuclear Reaction
22.
Atomic Theory
23.
Half-life
24.
Octet Rule
25.
26.
Molecular/Chemical Formula
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27.
28.
29.
Structural Formulas
30.
Isomers
31.
Bonded Pair
32.
Lone Pair
33.
Double Bond
34.
Triple Bond
35.
Functional Group
36.
Synthesis
37.
38.
Catalyst
39.
Electron Domain
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40.
41.
Tetrahedral Shape
42.
Pyramidal Shape
43.
Bent Shape
44.
45.
Linear Shape
46.
Polar Molecules
47.
Nonpolar Molecules
48.
Intermolecular Forces
49.
Dipole
50.
Electronegativity
51.
Diatomic Molecule
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1. What is the formula for density? Your significant other gave you a
gold ring. The mass was 97 g and its volume was 5 cm3. Did your
significant other trick you? Was it pure gold? (Density of real gold
= 19.6 g/cm3)
2. You have been given the element Beryllium. Please provide the
following:
a. Symbol
b. Metal, nonmetal, or metalloid?
c. Phase at room temperature
d. Number of protons
e. Number of neutrons
f. Number of electrons
g. Number of valence electrons
h. Two other elements with similar properties
3. Write
a.
b.
c.
d.
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9. Draw the Lewis Dot Structure and the Structural Formulas for the
following compounds:
a. PH3
b. HOCl
c. CH3Cl
10.
The molecular formula C4H10O has seven different isomers.
Draw three.
ChemWithM
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11.
Draw the Lewis Dot Structure and the Structural Formulas
for the following compounds:
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
f.
CH2O2
CH2O
CH5N
Cl2
O2
N2
12.
The functional groups have names, and molecules are
frequently named according to the functional groups they
contain. The suffixes of the functional groups are important.
Provide the following smell associated with the functional group
suffix:
a. one
b. amine
c. ate
d. ic acid
e. ane
13.
The reaction between acetic acid and isopentanol produces
a sweet smell. Draw the structural formulas of the products
isopentyl acetate and water.
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Name
15.
Draw the Lewis Dot Structure and Structural formula of
fomaldehyde, CH2O. How many electron domains do you think
this molecule has?
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16.
How can you predict the shape of a molecule? What is the
shape of this molecule: H2S?
17.
18.
19.
Is the bond in potassium chloride, KCL, nonpolar, polar, or
ionic. Explain.