‘Tutorial-3, ChE22 & 542 (Ad. Sepro)
On
Multicomponent Distillation
Problem 1: A temary mixture (2) = 0.12. ay-3.8, 25~ 0.5, ay-I. 25-038, a3-0.70)
is tobe separated in a column to recover 98 5° of component 1 (LK) inthe distillate
snd 99 % of component 3 (HK) in the bottom product. Caleuate
ruber of trays by using Fenske equation,
Given ol
i [ Fav Sowv
. 0 fiw) Faw)
_ log (tan )av
Prblen 2
Estimate the postion of the feed point for theButaue-pentane spliter defined by the
coupositions given i the table below:
Components Feed(f) Top (@) Bottom (b)
Propane. Cy 3 5 °
ieButane, iC. 15 is 0
butane, uC, 25 4 1
iePentane. iC: 20 1 19
avPeatane. Cs 35 0 35
Toad Too 5 3s kmole
‘The column will operate ata pressure of 8.3 bar, with a reflux ratio of 3.0.
Given Kirkbride equation as
Nag _ (Sane \) tary
My
‘Where Np =No of Stages above feed, including any partial condenser
1Ns= Number of stages below the feed, including reboiler
= lla! D
tux tarp) Dy
“W or B = molar flow bottom prodnet
D=:molar flow top product
Zag. = Concentration of Heavy Key inthe feed
Zex = Concentration of Light key in the feed
Xuew = Concentration of light key if in the bottom produet
Xaxo = Concentration of heavy key in the top product
‘Take Total Number of Stages = N= 12 lachuding Reboiler. for
Ny + Ns=N (lotal umber of stages)