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AFRICAN PERSPECTIVES ON TRADITION AND JUSTICE Edited by ‘Tom BENNETT Eva BREMs Giselle Corrapt Lia Nyzink Martien ScHorsMaNs: CCambedge- Antwerp Portland CONTENTS Acknowidgoments ‘Aout he autre and tors (Chapter otoducton ‘Gl Connabr and Marten cHomans 1. Background tthe Volume 21 Historie cone and cue approaches, 2. Tradnal tice and dewlopment in Afi, 3, Thecentribtionn 4 Common themes biography ‘Chapter. Aces ta justice al aman ightsinthe tration cout ‘sb Saharan fren neocon ‘Thetraonal Afican syle of justice i proces ofa ual treatment igh in criminal proceodings. Sh Theciilrininal dition. 2, Due process incriminl proceedings SA Legal presentation 7. Conchson~ And the right cau isiogeapy {Copter Courts andthe applcation of custmay lin Mala Towards the entrust of eur 1. modu 2. Historical ackground 5. The stacure ofthe Maal court system since 1994 4 Theapplicaton of eustornay I {1 Pubes inthe gist cours 412. Developing customary aw jrtsprdence. 5, ‘Therecommendtonrf th Mav Law Comision Si Thestractre and posting ofthe nee al cours 52, Preiling oes and asesors 53. ution 6 Conchson igen Copter 1v. owerights and tire The eta of the trades thors in Mosaribgue Maris aula. Mewes 2. Tad, between he past nd te tre 3 Ghiiatan cultureandezership nthe colonial contest. Si. Nationality ab tzenship toughening the abysllie 5.2, Highligh ofcalon administrative reform | Oldand ew actin the pliteal bi of independent Morrie ‘21 Amplifying the paral necro of tices 22. Theretim ool actors 5 Contemporey plizal impletons fle poral Bibra ‘ChapeeVTrtonaljstice and human ghia postwar Aan countries Prospects and challenges Toe AD ALE Intodacton ‘Conronting the asicechalnge Tstaditona ste the answe? Characters. Tehumanights question The Sera Leone confit Jute nd recon rom blow Ti Reintegration and reconciiatlonofecombatans 72. Comma recoeatiaton TA. Philosophie expressions ta are germane the eons roca raion ‘Moaamtigue. 78 an us 4 Concasin: The future fad jae sigan ‘Chapter VE Reavnting an validating the cosmology an ontology of restorative justice Herne ofthe raion Achaia Northern Und 1. Rationale ofthe sad Contesting the assumptions and tas fj in ston joes {UL Inrodction, 12, Thethessand oul tbe chap 5. Central argument LA Methodology 2 Leander of dominant moder jt teastona jst discourse 21 Intadicton 22, Themodenis cig of tadion 23, Themodenistepaternlogy and etiuatie tie. 24, ThelOCand vrbutveestceis the Norther Uganda armed cant The resargenc ofthe train justice sste a Norther Ugiad 1M. The ation of tradton nthe Act commen. 32, Reconstructing and valatng tradition: A hermetic 33. Achll coomology aod ontology: Tepe’ framework, 5M Comlogy and antlogy among the Achol of nds. 55. Theontologal hierarchy - Reconciliation andzetoraton Achat 44 Ach teatonl josie and human Fights {AL Act undestndingofhaman gh {LLL The Ach concep orgs being natul a 4.12, Duty and responsiblity suman igh 5 Ralving Ach tonal usie mechani: Pt Ah in a Ach garden 5: The Acoli concep of dono ata fxmework fr reconcliation| 5:2, Justiceand pte thinking: Returning the tthe aig 16 10 “Chater VIL Revating the es and co poi foundations and Western rites of aca courts ‘lt Mawes Nous an Alphonse Mora8rv we 1, Introduction w 2 Lega and seco pola underpinnings faa courts 2 Proseutng genocide cae in os genocide Ran 12 2A. Nations or the etal the gaa court rr 221, Soci-egl dimensions ss 22.2, Sop considerations. 16 223, Socio cltaral mations 18 3. (Weer csiams of ueac cours veo Sa Non incon of RPA crises in The acca proses Po 532 Nowcomplance with ae process guaran, 165 5.3 Lakota independence 166 4. Gonchsion ves Biography 168 CHAPTER IV POWERS, RIGHTS AND CITIZENSHIP: THE ‘RETURN’ OF THE TRADITIONAL, AUTHORITIES IN MOZAMBIQUE* Maria Paula G. Meneses 1, INTRODUCTION “tre tert ip Mozambique concerning rational athories andthe lato othe Sate. Nether unig aor excl Mozambique, this sitaation remains «central area of plical debate thoughout the Ata ‘tint. Te question doesnot centre upon discerning the existence of « ‘politically determined boris that presides ve ttt groups bt rather Shouts space ands soa construction, as wal Hs fature parption ip Toc pols Reseach cared cut i Movambiqa reveal importrt contradiction i the Aicours and practices onthe pote opening toward the palit feces the eountey, ining tadiooal autores, sing gueton on poesia Inu pits uses (Meneses 2006, 2007) In the cae atonal ators and thir role in eal administration and governance in Mosambi Is Important frst understand the nature of thei power nd space orale ad to Interop thee oer constits a challenging oposton to tht ofthe ‘modern tte Ture the too of tography t analy pits towards laa, omsmunity Gacading tadsional) authortier in Mrambique, and. “understand the dyoamics aescited wit hem. This caper wl fist dicot ‘eran concept that ar ese understanding the Morac coer ‘wlthenanlyc how the implementation ofthe modern kona Sate inact {pon the soc pla compler that strom became captured nde the stereotype of taditonal authority: nd, aly, sed oan thi ana, ‘teeth orc pb oe the masons ‘isseeee Four a Tapes cotta pete se o broaden the dacusson onthe peices and options tha these authorities oreo the Mozambican Sate ae independence especialy regarding confi ‘eoltion® The mil ernngs eroded with the enegory of reo ll help explore how the boundaries between powers ands wes and Sil ar) conceived and continuly relefned by colonia. autorties, sbroploist, local chet ad lal etc at wll by contemporary Sate authorities Te fle dacsaree aboot tory and litinay wl ep us en ois of supe apd elerence tat ave rnin and sti te dive ofstutons that re reset toy This arte soko contrib othe cate! dese sarong questions of wer abd plies belonging. ning citizenship The ngeing dette cbout he intcate web of insta Invled in sca egulstion hgigh tee importance These istuncs which are cavers tnt nes andre estes, ve reac complex romp with the ral strate the State While sich an analy wl fv Moranbigu ras rom ads aplabl othe uations both in Af and in thespian ofthe gabe Sch an analy also prove way of wndettaning te undering clare anti waged trie creat frm teloging Inmet ates The insights provided by 4 combination of hsorcl and cutlass are ‘yn living the rationale tht have ees wed fr contacting te fig ‘waitin autor” a bomogeneos gro, a poston othe Sat ad producing them as suspects cho aie olen ate sch epee f Buna Fights abuses Asin oer ctxt this esearch contebus tothe study a the ‘esponstity foil esearch aout tres tha although slencd nove, robe revise and questioned TRADITION, BETWEEN THE PAST AND THE FUTURE Inecent decades, the aware findigenous people and adtonal authorities has eached tal dimensions In Af contexts the concept of atonal meri ascited withthe notion of endogenous eitincy, which dete sces Inter words «we of tres and contextual tuations suggest a steratv cosmopolitan perspective about the world (Sinan dat hee ators peeing conti gry of raion tmons were and ‘loi authorities onterporary Ste macy vl pos ed ad jotted the Danding questions of ping nes sbout ‘Mon highligh hte ‘ery and sora “a rectus he {tava exon ofthe be se aneig cure mutta tes. ara ae seeing te Spo Son othe Ste and ‘peta: of buna robe stay fe Waleed ogre AND raion authors ‘one of traditional sac, whieh, despite scores about gba atone sgt 25 tone 200125: bebe ay um ok pe overt cenip Several tien tradition! mores in Moma: have peed roa enters as space of analysis (Harsison 1988; Gave, Soft and Dove 200 ‘Goncalves 205 Kye and Baue 200) The jstication br tls approach eens to fe bated upon the assumption that the more rem a at the Best ‘contented it wold be nd the forma fal pone therein vente ‘his postions supported by the modra/radthonal ito. one ofthe hey

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