Você está na página 1de 1

Solve the problem of minimizing the surface area of a cylinder of given value V.

The two design


variables are the radius and height. The equality constraint is the volume constraint.
(solution)
Minimize 2 r 2 + 2 rh

Subject to
V = r 2h
Using a Lagrange multiplier, the objective function is reformulated as
L = 2 r 2 + 2 rh + ( r 2 h V )

L
= 4 r + 2 h + 2 rh
r
L
2 r + r 2
=
h
L
r 2h V
=

L
= 0 2r + h + rh = 0
r
L
0 r =
=
2
h
V
L
0 r 2h =
=

1/3

h
2
4V
stationary point: h =
r= =
2
r

4V
4V

h=
r = 0.5
= 4



4V
There is one stationary point. Also both design variables must be greater than zero to be physical.
1/3

1/3

1/3

Você também pode gostar