Escolar Documentos
Profissional Documentos
Cultura Documentos
2012
Tk. 12,21,000
8,00,000
1,05,000
16,00,500
13,750
10,72,500
15,95,000
27,500
46,750
64,82,000
2011
Tk. 2,75,000
5,50,000
2,20,000
16,50,000
11,000
10,72,500
9,35,000
55,000
49,500
48,18,000
30,000
1,44,375
2,18,625
3,02,500
3,85,000
99,000
1,92,500
5,500
2,20,000
13,75,000
2,58,500
19,76,700
2,85,500
4,32,300
5,56,500
64,82,000
27,500
1,23,750
1,51,250
3,30,000
1,10,000
47,850
55,000
49,500
3,30,000
13,75,000
2,93,150
11,00,000
1,81,500
6,16,000
27,500
48,18,000
Income Statement
For the year ended on December 31, 2012
Income before extra-ordinary items
Add: gain on marketable securities
Tk. 3,96,000
66,000
4,62,000
5,500
22,000
27,500
4,34,500
1,92,500
Tk. 2,42,000
Tk.37,400
1,00,000
52,000
Required:
(i)
Prepare the entries necessary to classify the amounts into proper accounts,
assuming that all the securities are classified as available-for-sale.
(ii) Prepare the entry to record the accrued interest on December 31, 2014.
(iii) The fair values of the securities on December 31, 2024, were:
Jordy Company common stock
Tk. 33,800 (1% of total shares)
U.S. government bonds
1,24,700
Driver Company bonds
58,600
What entry or entries, if any, would you recommend be made?
(iv) The U.S. government bonds were sold on July 1, 2015, for Tk.119,200 plus accrued
interest. Give the proper entry.
(v) Now assume XYZS' investment in Jordy Company represents 30% of Jordy's
shares. Prepare the 2014 entries for the investment in Jordy stock. In 2014, Jordy
declared and paid dividends of Tk.9,000 (on September 30) and reported net income
of Tk.30,000.
(b) A Company begins trading on 1 January 2013 and sales of Tk.1,50,000 during the years
to 31 December 2013.At 31 December there are receivables of Tk.12,000.Of these it is
uncertain where Tk. 5,000 will be paid. Exercise your prudence to solve the matter.
(c) PMG company issued 12% bonds on June 30, 2004 with a par value of Tk.800,00 due in
20 years. They were issued at Tk. 98 and were callable at Tk.104. at any date after June
30, 2012. Because of lower interest rates and a significant change in the companys credit
rating, it was decided to call the entire issue on June 30, 2013, and to issue the new
bonds. New 10% bonds were sold in the amount of Tk. 1,000,000 at Tk.102. They mature
in 20 years. The company uses straight-line amortization. Interest payment dates are
December 31 and June 30.
Required:
i)
Prepare journal entries to record the retirement of the old issue and the sale of the new
issue on June, 2013.
ii) Prepare the entry required on December 31, 2013 to record the payment of the first 6
months interest and the amortization of premium on the bonds.
[Marks: (4+8+8) = 20]
Q. No. 4.
(a) Define Revenue as per IAS-18.
(b) A Tk. 210,000 fixed-price contract is entered into for the provision of services. At the end
of 2007, the first accounting period, the contract is thought to be 33% complete and costs
of Tk. 45,000 have been incurred in performing that 33% of the work.
Requirements:
Calculate the revenue to be recognized in 2007 on the alternative assumptions that:
(a) The costs to complete are reliably estimated at Tk. 90,000; and
(b) The costs to complete cannot be reliably estimated and it is thought that Tk. 40,000
of the costs incurred are recoverable from the customer.
Fill in the proforma below:
(a) Cost to complete are Tk. 90,000.
(b) Cost to complete cannot be estimated reliably.
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LATENTILE LTD
Latentile Ltd is a newly-formed company, which uses a chemical process to manufacture a
revolutionary new roof covering, which it sells at a markup of 25% on cost. Its inventories
consist of raw material, work in progress and finished goods, and at the end of its first year
of trading it is having problems valuing inventories.
You ascertain the following information:
(1) Raw material:
(i) The process needs at least 100,000 kgs of clay to continue working, but a
physical inventory count reveals that the machinery contains 108,000 kgs.
(ii) The original cost of the initial 100,000 kgs to set up the process was 30p per kg
and you find an invoice to show that the last consignment of 20,000 kgs cost 31p
per kg. All other consignments in the year (a total of 200,000 kgs) cost 32p per kg.
(2) Work in progress:
(i) The work in progress is currently all 60% complete and you discover that there are
50,000 units currently going through the process.
(ii) The total number of complete units for the period was, as anticipated, 800,000.
(iii) The costs for the process for the period were as follows.
Tk.000
Raw materials
200
Direct labour
242
Factory overheads
191
Administrative expenses attributable to production
114
Distribution costs
90
(3) Finished Goods:
(i) There were 70,000 units in inventories.
(ii) Of (i) above, it was intended to sell 20,000 units at 75p per unit, a discount of one
third on normal selling price, in a future promotional campaign (a further 10p per
unit distribution costs is to be incurred).
Required:
(a) Explain how BAS 2 Inventories applies the accrual and the going concern bases of
accounting.
(b) For each of the above categories of inventory, suggest a method of valuation and show
the value as it would appear in the balance sheet.
(c) If the information regarding costs for the period were not available, suggest an alternative
method of valuing finished goods.
[Marks: (8+8+4) = 20]
Q. No. 5.
(a) The objective of IAS 36 Impairment of assets is to prescribe the procedures that an entity
applies to ensure that its assets are not impaired.
Required:
Explain what is meant by an impairment review. Your answer should include reference to
assets that may form a cash generating unit.
Note: you are NOT required to describe the indicators of an impairment or how impairment
losses are allocated against assets.
(b) (i)Telepath acquired an item of plant at a cost of $800,000 on 1 April 2010 that is used to
produce and package pharmaceutical pills. The plant had an estimated residual value of
$50,000 and an estimated life of five years, neither of which has changed. Telepath uses
straight-line depreciation. On 31 March 2012, Telepath was informed by a major customer
(who buys products produced by the plant) that it would no longer be placing orders with
Telepath. Even before this information was known, Telepath had been having difficulty
finding work for this plant. It now estimates that net cash inflows earned from the plant for
the next three years will be:
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Q. No. 5. (Contd.)
$000
Year ended: 31 March 2013
220
31 March 2014
180
31 March 2015
170
On 31 March 2015, the plant is still expected to be sold for its estimated realisable value.
Telepath has confirmed that there is no market in which to sell the plant at 31 March 2012.
Telepath's cost of capital is 10% and the following values should be used:
value of $1 at:
$
end of year 1
0.91
end of year 2
0.83
end of year 3
0.75
(ii) Telepath owned a 100% subsidiary, Tilda, that is treated as a cash generating unit.
On 31 March 2012, there was an industrial accident (a gas explosion) that caused
damage to some of Tilda's plant. The assets of Tilda immediately before the accident
were:
$000
Goodwill
1,800
Patent
1,200
Factory building
4,000
Plant
3,500
Receivables and cash
1,500
12,000
As a result of the accident, the recoverable amount of Tilda is $6.7 million.
The explosion destroyed (to the point of no further use) an item of plant that had a carrying
amount of $500,000.
Tilda has an open offer from a competitor of $1 million for its patent. The receivables and
cash are already stated at their fair values less costs to sell (net realisable values).
Required:
Calculate the carrying amounts of the assets in (i) and (ii) above at 31 March 2012 after
applying any impairment losses. Calculations should be to the nearest $1,000.
[Marks: (5+15) = 20]
= THE END =
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Depreciation for the year was Tk. 102,000 of which Tk. 93,000 is related to factory
operations and Tk. 9,000 is related to selling and administrative activities.
Manufacturing overhead was applied to jobs. The actual level of activity for the year
was 19,000 machine-hours.
The cost of goods manufactured for the year was Tk. 870,000.
Sales for the year totaled Tk. 1,221,000 and the costs on the job cost sheets of the
goods that were sold totaled Tk. 855,000.
The balance in the Manufacturing Overhead account was closed out to Cost of
Goods Sold.
Required:
Prepare the appropriate journal entry for each of the items above (a. through j.). You can
assume that all transactions with employees, customers, and suppliers were conducted in cash.
(b)
Rock Star, Inc., which uses a job-costing system, began business on January 1, 2013 and
applies manufacturing overhead on the basis of direct-labor cost. The following information
relates to 2013:
Budgeted direct labor and manufacturing overhead were anticipated to be Tk. 200,000
and Tk. 250,000, respectively.
Job nos. 1, 2, and 3 were begun during the year and had the following charges for direct
material and direct labor:
Job #
Direct Materials
Direct Labor
1
Tk. 145,000
Tk. 35,000
2
320,000
65,000
3
55,000
80,000
Job nos. 1 and 2 were completed and sold on account to customers at a profit of 60% of
cost. Job no. 3 remained in production.
Actual manufacturing overhead by year-end totaled Tk. 233,000. Rock Star adjusts all
under- and over-applied overhead to cost of goods sold.
Required:
i.
Compute the company's predetermined overhead application rate.
ii.
Compute Rock Star's ending work-in-process inventory.
iii.
Determine Rock Star's sales revenue.
iv.
Was manufacturing overhead under- or over-applied during 2013? By how much?
v.
Present the necessary journal entry to handle under- or over-applied manufacturing
overhead at year-end.
vi.
Does the presence of under- or over-applied overhead at year-end indicate that Rock
Star's accountants made a serious error? Briefly explain.
[Marks: (10+10) = 20]
Q. No. 3.
Tusuka Corporations factory is divided into four departments, two producing departments, (i)
cutting and (ii) finishing, and two service departments (iii) building and grounds and (iv) factory
administration departments.
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Tk. 45.00
Tk. 18.00
7
Tk. 10.00
Tk. 40.00
Required:
(a) Calculate predetermine factory overhead rate for the producing departments.
(b) Determine the total cost of Job No. 302.
[Marks: (10+10) = 20]
Q. No. 4.
(a) When ABC is used, why are manufacturing overhead costs often shifted from high volume
products to low volume products?
(b) The Maori Noveltry company makes a variety of souvenirs for visitors to New Zealand.
The Otago division stuffed Kiwi birds using a highly automated operation. A recently
installed activity-based-costing system has four activity centers.
Activity Center
Cost Driver
Cost per driver unit
Materials receiving and handling
Kilograms of materials
Tk. 1.2 per kg
Production set-up
Number of set-ups
Tk. 60 per set-up
Cutting, sewing and assembly
Number of units
Tk. 40 per unit
Packing and shipping
Number of orders
Tk. 10 per order
Two products are called Standard Kiwi and Giant Kiwi. They require 0.2 kg and 0.4 kg of
materials, respectively, at a material cost of Tk. 5.3 per kg for standard kiwi and Tk. 8.2 per kg
for giant kiwi. One computer-controlled assembly line makes all products. When a production
run of a different product is started, a set-up procedure is required to reprogram the computers
and make other changes in the process. Normally, 600 standard kiwis are produced per set-up,
but only 240 giant kiwis are produced per set-up. Products are packed and shipped separately,
so a request from a customer for, say, three different products is considered as three different
orders. The Auckland Zoo Gift Shop just placed an order for 100 standard kiwi and 50 giant
kiwis.
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