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Dawn Gazunis
Earth Science- Destructive and Constructive Forces, Landform Change
Course:
Earth Science
Grade Level:
8th Grade
ISTE Standards:
Creativity and Innovation, Research, Information Fluency, Technology Operations
and Concepts
National Geography Standards: Geography for Life:
Culminating Performance/Product:
The culminating product of this lesson will be a 2-person group power point presentation on one process
or change of the earth. There will be short quizzes to check level of understanding along with
homework handouts.
Assessment limits:
Destructive processes (weathering, erosion, subsidence, melting)
Constructive processes (lithification, deformation, metamorphism, volcanism,
cooling/crystallization, deposition)
Landform change (surface & groundwater, coasts, glacial processes, desert processes)
Lessons: At the conclusion of the unit, the student will be able to identify and explain the constructive
and destructive forces and processes that cause landform changes with a power point presentation and
a rubric grade rating of 3/5 or better.
Day 1 Introduce students to destructive and constructive processes of the earth rock cycle
Day 2 Explore different examples of each process and change
Day 3 Start the Power point presentation explaining one process or change
Contents
Day One Lesson Plan............................................................................................................... 4
Time Allotted:................................................................................................................... 4
Lesson Topic:.................................................................................................................... 4
Curriculum Standard(s) Addressed:..................................................................................4
Cognitive/Affective Objectives:......................................................................................... 4
Materials:......................................................................................................................... 5
Procedures:.......................................................................................................................... 5
Bell Work/Warm-Up:......................................................................................................... 5
Motivator/Bridge:.............................................................................................................. 5
Developmental Activities Chronology...............................................................................6
Summary/Closure:............................................................................................................ 7
Review/Reinforcement (Homework):................................................................................8
Assessments........................................................................................................................ 8
Adaptations:......................................................................................................................... 8
Reflection:............................................................................................................................ 9
Day Two Lesson Plan............................................................................................................. 10
Time Allotted:................................................................................................................. 10
Lesson Topic:.................................................................................................................. 10
Curriculum Standard(s) Addressed:................................................................................10
Cognitive/Affective Objectives:.......................................................................................11
Materials:....................................................................................................................... 11
Procedures:........................................................................................................................ 12
Bell Work/Warm-Up:....................................................................................................... 12
Motivator/Bridge:............................................................................................................ 12
Developmental Activities Chronology:............................................................................13
Summary/Closure:.......................................................................................................... 14
Review/Reinforcement (Homework):..............................................................................14
Assessments used during day 2.........................................................................................15
Adaptations:....................................................................................................................... 15
Reflection:.......................................................................................................................... 15
Day Three Lesson Plan.......................................................................................................... 16
Time Allotted:................................................................................................................. 16
Lesson Topic:.................................................................................................................. 16
Curriculum Standard(s) Addressed:................................................................................16
Cognitive/Affective Objectives:.......................................................................................17
Materials:........................................................................................................................... 17
Procedures:........................................................................................................................ 17
Bell Work/Warm-Up:....................................................................................................... 17
Motivator/Bridge:............................................................................................................ 17
Developmental Activities Chronology.............................................................................18
Summary/Closure:.......................................................................................................... 18
Review/Reinforcement (Homework):..............................................................................19
Assessments used during day 3.........................................................................................19
Adaptations:....................................................................................................................... 19
Reflection:.......................................................................................................................... 19
Works Cited........................................................................................................................... 20
Cognitive/Affective Objectives:
Introduce students to the constructive process of the earth rock cycle that act
upon landforms.
Cognitive objectives:
The student will be able to identify examples of landforms and the
constructive forces that act upon them.
Affective objectives:
The student will volunteer ideas about constructive and destructive
forces.
Materials:
PowerPoint presentation: Constructive and Destructive Forces (Cite)
Video Adventures in Constructive and Destructive Forces (Cite2)
http://youtu.be/fwFLc9ah5sE
Promethean Board, ActiVote and Teachers Computer
Hand held tablets in sync with the Promethean board for each student
OneNote Software
Google Earth students have prior experience pinning in Google Earth
Paper and pencil
K-W-L chart and homework handouts(bookmark)
Procedures:
Bell Work/Warm-Up:
A) Turn in Homework (review of the Rock Cycle and vocabulary words)
B) Participate in 6 Quick Questions on Promethean board with ActiVote
a. 2 questions vocabulary terms
b. 2 questions Constructive process
c. 2 questions Destructive process
Motivator/Bridge:
A) Review prior learning.
a. Participate in 6 Quick Questions ActiVote as a prior knowledge
warm-up
B) Tie new learning into students prior knowledge.
11.
Slide 4: How Can a Surface Feature Be Changed by a Constructive
Force?
a. Restate a constructive force is a process that raises or builds up the
surface features of the Earth.
b. Natural forces such as wind, water, ice, through the process of deposition.
i. Deposition is the process of dumping sediment, dirt, rocks, or
particles in one place.
c. The movement of the Earths crust through Plate Tectonics
12.
Slides 5-7: Discuss How Do Constructive Forces change a Surface
Feature?
a. Examples of constructive forces
b. Show examples of constructive processes
i. Ask for suggestions from the class
ii. Use prompting questions:
1. Are there other forces and agents besides those we have
listed so far?
(Lunar gravitational force, manmade forces etc )
13.
16.
Read and explain the homework assignment posted on the Promethean
board and electronically distributed to the student tablets. Use overlapping
strategies by letting students begin to fill out a K-W-L chart, which they have at
their desks.
17.
Use the K-W-L chart as ticket out the door strategy (MCPS, 2014) to
maintain order and on task behavior up until the bell rings. The K-W-L chart will
summarize what the student learned and verify for them that they have met the
daily objective. It will also give them a heads-up on the next lesson.
18.
Remind the ADHD student that you would like him to do a review
demonstration on how to pin features in Google Earth on the following day.
Review/Reinforcement (Homework):
Students will find a current event about a constructive or destructive force
and write up a half page review on their tablet. They can make and include
the graphic organizer, which is on their tablet. Remind students to check the
report rubric.
Assessments
Homework student get corrected homework at end of class.
ActiVote- Quick Questions- students get correct answers immediately and
definitions review
Monitor success and on task behavior during Google Earth assignment
Chart of Surface Features and discussion
Monitor which students volunteer and which seem to hold back
8
Adaptations:
The video Adventures in Constructive and Destructive Forces was chosen due to
the fact that the text and images match up with the verbal wording. This will assist
the student with a developmental reading disorder and the student with Spina
Bifida, which often has associated reading difficulties to hearing and understanding
what is being displayed.
There will be an analog lapse time graphic which continually displays the remaining
time in the warm-up activity. The lapse time graphic will also be included on the
summery closure activity giving warning until the bell.
Students will be able to use graphic organizers for their homework if they need it,
but for the student with ADHD, the student with a developmental reading disorder,
and the student with Spina Bifida, it is a requirement.
Reflection:
This lesson plan demonstrates cognitive rigor by inquiring how well the student
understands their prior knowledge of the rock cycle and plate tectonics and how
they can then relate that knowledge to the topic of constructive and destructive
forces. This building of understanding requires enough depth of knowledge to
synthesize the concepts of the rock cycle with the concepts of constructive forces
and how they act upon landforms. The students knowledge is then reinforced by
watching a short memorable video. Their depth of knowledge is increased as they
interact and have a continuing group discussion on the definitions and processes
they have just learned about constructive forces.
This lesson plan demonstrates relevance by requiring the student to think about
now constructive forces impact the planet as they research current events around
the globe. The student must assess the influence of these forces on daily life and
explain ways in which technology can change the results of constructive forces.
This lesson plan demonstrates a quality learning environment by assessing the
students often on the topic both through formative and summative assessments.
The lesson also encourages the students to engage with their peers and allowing
the student a chance to participate in the group discussion. The student is also
included in differentiated instruction of assignments and assistive learning.
Cognitive/Affective Objectives:
Introduce student to destructive processes of the earth rock cycle and landform
change.
Cognitive objectives:
o The student will be able to identify examples of the destructive
processes.
o Given a description or graphic of a force, the student will be able to
evaluate and verify the process as constructive or destructive.
Affective objectives:
o The student will volunteer ideas about destructive forces and their
impact mankind.
o The student will share their pinned landform location.
After finishing the lesson, the student will be able to classify and describe
destructive and constructive processes and landform changes. Student will be able
to recognize and discuss different processes that can affect landform changes.
Materials:
Promethean Board and Teachers Computer
Hand held tablets in sync with the Promethean board
Quizlet web site
Paper and pencil for notes
Worksheets and quizzes and homework handouts
Website
http://www.windows2universe.org/teacher_resources/main/frameworks/esl_bi
4.html
11
Procedures:
Bell Work/Warm-Up:
A) Turn in Homework
B) Participate in 6 questions on Promethean board with ActiVote
a. 2 questions vocabulary terms
b. 2 questions Constructive process
c. 2 questions Destructive process
Motivator/Bridge:
A) Review prior learning.
a. Participate in ActiVote prior knowledge warm-up
B) Tie new learning into students prior knowledge.
a.
Provide knowledge of plate tectonics and the rock cycle and
constructive and
destructive process
b. Explain how the constructive and destructive process is affected by
plate tectonics
and the rock cycle
C) State the goal(s) and objective(s) for the lesson.
After finishing the lesson, you, the student, will be able to classify and describe
destructive and constructive processes and landform changes
12
12.
Slide 24 -28: What do you think?
Use what do you think questions and discussion with class to discuss how
can we control destructive forces?
Prompting questions:
Are there positive and negative effects from the Control of Destructive
Forces?
Can humans control destructive forces?
What are examples of technology used to control destructive forces?
How can we mitigate the negative effective of destructive forces that
we cannot control?
Summary/Closure:
13.
Transition to Summary Great discussion on destructive forces; Were
going to use Quizlet to review and test what we learned today
14.
Review/Reinforcement (Homework):
15.
Assign Homework for day 2
1) Work on Quizlet and post your final score on your tablet Quizlet tab.
2) Decide on a topic for your PowerPoint on a constructive or destructive
force and post it on your tablet Homework tab.
14
Adaptations:
Provide and advance organizer in the form of a OneNote template for Spina Bifita
and ADHD students
Reflection:
This lesson plan demonstrates cognitive rigor by inquiring how well the student
understands their prior knowledge of the rock cycle, plate tectonics and
constructive forces. Students must utilize their new knowledge of landforms and
forces in order to locate them on the globe and explain them to their classmates.
They must integrate this knowledge with their understanding of geography and
geographic concepts like latitude, longitude and the scale of features on the earth.
This lesson plan demonstrates relevance, by requiring the students to use and apply
good technical skills with Google Earth and requiring a foundational understanding
of geography. This understanding of geography and the use of geographic software
is essential in everyday modern life as GIS, location finding devices and smart
phones.
This lesson plan demonstrates a quality learning environment by assessing the
students on the topic by formative and summative assessments. The lesson
encourages the students to engage with their peers and allowing the student a
15
chance to participate in the group discussion. The student is also has assistive
learning technology in the form of the Quizlet project.
Cognitive/Affective Objectives:
At the end of the lesson, the student will be able to produce a power point 10 slide
presentation explaining one constructive or destructive force and location of said
process.
Cognitive objectives: Student will be able to evaluate and assemble a process
to create a power point presentation.
Affective objectives: Student will defend and display a chosen process to the
rest of the class.
Given a description or graphic of a force, the student will be able to evaluate
and verify the process as constructive or destructive.
Student will be able to classify, describe, and differentiate between
constructive and destructive processes.
Materials:
Procedures:
Bell Work/Warm-Up:
Motivator/Bridge:
A) Review prior learning.
a. Participate in ActiVote prior knowledge warm-up
B) Tie new learning into students prior knowledge.
b. Provide knowledge of the constructive and destructive process
17
18
19
Review/Reinforcement (Homework):
1) Student will find 2 additional sites of information on their topic and write 2
half page reviews to add to the presentation on the follow class day.
Adaptations:
Reflection:
This lesson plan demonstrates cognitive rigor by inquiring how well the student
understands their prior knowledge of the rock cycle, plate tectonics and
constructive forces. Students must utilize their new knowledge of landforms and
forces in order to locate them on the globe and explain them to their classmates.
They must integrate this knowledge with their understanding of geography and
geographic concepts like latitude, longitude and the scale of features on the earth.
This lesson plan demonstrates relevance, by requiring the students to use and apply
good technical skills with Google Earth and requiring a foundational understanding
of geography. This understanding of geography and the use of geographic software
is essential in everyday modern life as GIS, location finding devices and smart
phones.
This lesson plan demonstrates a quality learning environment by assessing the
students on the topic by formative and summative assessments. The lesson
encourages the students to engage with their peers and allowing the student a
chance to participate in the group discussion. The student is also has assistive
learning technology in the form of the Quizlet project.
20
21
Work Cited
Action Learning Systems (2010). Proactive Classroom Management. Retrieved from
http://www.stockton.k12.ca.us/susd/blueprint/resources/Proactive%20Classroom
%20Management.pdf
American Speech-Language-Hearing Association (ASHA) (2014). Teaching with
Technology. Retrieved from http://www.asha.org/academic/teaching-technology/
Geologic Processes. (2014). Retrieved from
http://iweb.jackson.k12.ga.us/cstewart/geology/Home.html
Guertin, L. A., & Starting Point (2013). Reducing Volcanic Hazards to People and
Property - An Assignment with Electronic Peer Review. Retrieved from
http://serc.carleton.edu/introgeo/peerreview/examples/volcano.html
Helpguide (n.d.). Teaching Students with ADHD. Retrieved April 2014, from
http://www.helpguide.org/mental/teaching_tips_add_adhd.htm
International Reading Association (2014). K-W-L Chart. Retrieved from
http://www.readwritethink.org/files/resources/printouts/KWL%20Chart.pdf
ISTE (n.d.). International Society for Technology in Education. Retrieved April 2014,
from http://www.iste.org/docs/pdfs/20-14_ISTE_Standards-S_PDF.pdf
Kmfriemel. Constructive & Destructive Forces | Quizlet. Retrieved April 2014, from
http://quizlet.com/4327558/study
Malcolm, J., (2011). Adventures in Constructive and Destructive Forces. Digital
Storytelling Service Learning Project Retrieved from http://youtu.be/fwFLc9ah5sE
School Improvement in Maryland (2014). Concepts Of Earth/Space Science ~
Science Grade 8. Retrieved from
http://mdk12.org/instruction/clg/earth_space_science/goal2.html
U.S. Department of Education (2008). Teaching Children with Attention Deficit
Hyperactivity Disorder: Instructional Strategies and Practices- Pg 3. Retrieved from
http://www2.ed.gov/rschstat/research/pubs/adhd/adhd-teaching_pg3.html
Williams, F. Retrieved from http://www.google.com/url?
sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&frm=1&source=web&cd=3&ved=0CDMQFjAC&url=http
%3A%2F%2Fteacherweb.com%2FGA%2FKeheleyelementary%2FWilliams
%2FConstructiveandDestructiveForces.ppt&ei=F1s4U677IpXJsQSMy4EQ&usg=AFQj
CNGw7pGnjC4Qb37MdeR8mNfGosetag
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