Scribd Logo
Fazer o upload

Bem-vindo(a) ao Scribd!

  • Africans Came Before Columbus Skeletal E

    Enviado por

    Bishara Wilson
    11 visualizações4 páginas
    Skeletal remians of Africans in the Americas

    Direitos autorais

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Formatos disponíveis

    PDF ou leia online no Scribd

    Você considera este documento útil?

    Este conteúdo é inapropriado?

    Denunciar este documento
    Skeletal remians of Africans in the Americas

    Direitos autorais:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Baixe no formato PDF ou leia online no Scribd
    Sinalizar o conteúdo como inadequado
    11 visualizações4 páginas

    Africans Came Before Columbus Skeletal E

    Enviado por

    Bishara Wilson
    Skeletal remians of Africans in the Americas

    Direitos autorais:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Baixe no formato PDF ou leia online no Scribd
    Sinalizar o conteúdo como inadequado
    de 4
    Africans came before Front Page Home # About us ‘© Our ssion in Videos ‘¢ Soareh Site Page 1» Ecitoriat Doske ‘OurNework © Discovor africa = Amazing Facts On Attics Feudhack Channels + Our Guestbook = EuroAtice Research + Contact us Nake a Change! Get Involvse! 1s EACN Voluntoer Fem ‘Statiotios Rea Bitedsy Greceay 118 Bitwiswoek 222 Blserwook S16 Stasmonn 988 Basten o03 roa 850 Caine News 2 ‘Your IP: 243,25 68 Columbus: Skeletal Evidence of African Olmecs in Ancient America Page | of + Africa Market Reports. Trvesting i) Africa? Read ue Froe Economic Reports on Mary Countries} neonate agin Googe! Ourlain Portal — Home -—= Aout us German Page Contact us search Aftigaris came before Columbus: Skeletal Evidence af African Olmecs in Ancient America By Dr. Clyde A, Winters Dr. Wercinsk (972) supports this iain wih skeletal eridencs fom severe! Olmes sites wera he ound okslsons that ware analogous to the West African type black. Wiersncki sisoovered {hat 13.5 percent ofthe skeletons from Tiatico and 4.5 percent of the skeletons frm Cerro de Ios Mesa mere Arcot iRensberger. 888: Yrercinek, 1972; Wrercinsi & Sakarthey 1879), Diehl an Coe (1986. 12) of Harvard Usiveraty have nade itefaor hat unt 9 skeaion of an Alrcanis found ef an Otmec sie wil pot aocopt tw an evidence tat te wre Afécars among te Clee. Ths rather surprising because Constance iin and Dr. ‘Woecinst (1972) have bath reparted tat skolaial remains of _Afecans have Leem found in Mexico. Gonsiance invin, in Flr Gods end Stone Faces. aay that _anhropologiel see "Uainct signs of Negra‘! ancesty im many a New Worl sk.” Or. Wiercnski (1972) cas that some of bie Olmecs were of Afican Ong. He SUPFONS ts lant wih ‘skeletal evicencatom severat Oknes ses where he found ekeletons Inat were analogous othe West [Aifean Iypa hlack. Many Omec skulls show cranial Getoemations (Pailes, 1960) yet Yiiersinshi (1972b) ‘was able ta dotormine the ethnle origi of the Orrincs. Nanguez (1958, 178-20) adel cleer bata ‘semen iat cf the Afican shulsfourd m Nexica nude marked prognathouscess. promivect creek ‘bones ate alse mantoned. Fronts-occipa Galormaton arnorg tne Olnes is no surprising becauoe cranial deformations was common among the Mande speaking people unt sly recently (Despianges, 1906) Many Abican siclaton have bean found in Mexico, THE AFRICAN PRESENCE coro tizsque: (1936, p.70-120)eoimod tat he IN AMERICA _skellons incicatad marked pronuthousiess and promvinant check bones, Wiercinsk found Alcan skeletons atthe Olmet sites of Monte Aban, Certo ‘delas Mesos end Tatico. Morley, Brainerd and ‘Sharer (1889) said that Nonte Alban was @ coiona} Oimes cemer (p.12). Dust and Cos (1998) axrvittoa ‘thatthe inspiration of Olmec Honzon A. comma to San Lorenzo's inital phase has been found at 8/13/2009 Africans came before Columbus: Skeletal Evidence of African Olmecs in Ancient America Page 2 of 4 MSIE Za, WINDOWS Twn: se’ “2 seca rae 72 ease nea Seer selena Vistow ernie 1 (Ulé at Tato an 4.5 percent ofthe Cero remains (see Tebie 2). Wrench (1872b) studied 3 oi of ria tom Tatlea and Caro. dn Anthropological Stady an the origin ofthe Omecs - the gresence fie pear pe tse tea ere Wiercinsli Head of the Department of Thao, Moreover, he pottery om this sit = graves win Olmos signs Members | 99 Anthropology at Warsaw University Sento 12 ‘herve eon 2 econo say on Flier ea ss Sire ace Spend Sasha eas eel ees pececattoe ae ah tea nae easement etaee hs Hacen trey meine CB Login Ciagnostic traits Getermined by crarsametgic and cranioscapic methods. These measurements were then becca opiompitish bins reruns ir alrsrebemot ot vane sen In Table 4, we nave the coca composition of he Otmsecshuls. The only Eurjpean Wype recorded ns table isthe Alrne group which resresents enly 19 percent ol he crasa from Tlateo, = (ae non vy Google subainata Professional Djainbes anne fiom Attica. Guinea, Senegal, Ivory Coast, Walt sn RteHouseDrs.con Artenoia-Sachnan Anatolian mpine asouie Africa Cruises 75% or Save up to 75% on ‘eruises that vist or depart from Aiea Necacrussecn Maata-necese raponois-rquatorial Pacitic-uguetoriat Africen Mange ievingla Save More with OR Rewards & Counons - Now with Galore Contrel Compost ‘The other aed “white” crania fom Vescinsh’s typology of Okmec eran, represent the Dongolan (18.2 LEMIA In Cape Town gercem), Armenokt (7.7 percent, Armenci-Bushwnan (3.9 percant) and Ansialan (3.9 percert). The South Afficen Area Dangelan, Aton and Armen ers are nem fe ne socaed “Brown Rsce” ‘yaa Studiesond Culture Rae’, Home Race and ete, which facil Europeans dered were ha founders of lation in Aico wth Loria Study Table 2 Abroad (en ortea ow ; carro ae Las Monn mE, Racial Composition ne FIXED Loponaid as $200,000 home Armencid 6 morgage for $7710. en ; ‘See New Payment, No mu ae SEN Required. Prcitic as ngage teidSipacan http://www euroafrice-magazine.com/index.php?option=com_content& view 8/13/2009 Africans came before Columbus: Skeletal Evidence of African Olmecs in Ancient America Page 3 of 4 EquatorialtBushmen | oe (1997), Kets (23,1986), Carlton and Gerven (1979}and MacGatey 1970) nave mace clear Wat these poops ware Aticans ar Negroes with so-called caucasian features esting from gensie dat ane Iicrooveution (Kea, 1996. Poe, 1887), This woU'S mean thatthe rauial composition of26 9 Percent of {he ceria found at Tatico and 9.1 percent of ran from Geno de is Mesa were of ican org, In Tabie 2, we record the racal camositon of the Okmec according fo the Wiercinski (18726) study. The ‘es recordin thi table are based onthe Pelch Camparatve-Moxpncgical School (PCM). The CMS forms are misleading, AS mentioned eater the Devgolan . Armeraid ard Equatorial groups reer to Afioan poople wi varying facta atures which areal Slacks. Tis is obvious wen we look athe. ‘conagraphic and seulplual evidence axed by Wiercinsk (1720) to supgon has conctisions, \Worcieki (19726) compared the Physiognamy othe Chmecs a corresponding examples of Oimec _scuplures and basta on the ste. For example, Wiercinsh (19726, p. 180) makoc it laa athe ‘lossal Oimec neads represent the Dango ype, tis ntsreating io note tat the emperical frequencies fof he Dengstan type at Taticols 231. his was mere tian Wwiee 88 high as Wierinsts thane! figure of 101, for ha presencaof Dongctaneat Tain. Tho other posse Atican ype found at Thtica and Certo were fe Leponold yloup. The Lapsnalé seun wpresen's the Austobit-Aelanesian type of (Negro) Pacfic Islander, not the Mangoian ype. swe afd tagethor ine folo/ng percent ofthe Oknees reprossnied in Tabla 2, by he Laparid (25.2%), Ecuatral (13.5), and Armoncd (18.2) groups we ean assume that atleast 59 percent of Diniees at Tltiea were ‘Alecans o: Blocks, Using the same figures recorced iy Tabla 2 for Cerraswe observa hat 40.8 percert of theve Orrecs would Nave bean eassled as lack i noy ved in contemeorary Amanca. Rossum (1998) as rivtnd te wor of Wercinci Lecause he founs hat rot nly blacks. ba ites ‘were 2s preseat n ancient Amerca. Te suppor ths View he () clays hae Wietansk was wore ‘because he Kund that Negre/Back peapte lived im Shang China, and 2) hat he compared anciant ‘skaltons to modem Olt Wor peoste, Fst, it wes not supsieg hat Weerainsi found sfnier Setween Alncan ang ancient Chinese foputatans. because everyone hws that many Nepro/African /Ocoanicsisetons (tered 0 2S LLoponoid by the Polish she) have been found in ances! Chas soe: Kwang-enh Chang The Archaeoiogy of ecient Onna (1978,1897,p.76.188?, gp.64.68). These Blacks Were spread Uroughout ‘

    Você também pode gostar