LIMITS

PREVIOUS EAMCET BITS

1.

x+5
lim

x x + 2

1) e
Ans: 3

x +3

[EAMCET 2009]

2) e2

x +5
l t ( x + 3)
1
x+2

Sol. e x

3) e3

3x + 9

= e x x + 2 = e3 Lt f ( x )
x
Lt

g( x )

4) e5
Lt g ( x ) f ( x ) 1

= e x

(1 e ) sin x
lim

2.

x 0

[EAMCET 2008]

x 2 + x3

.in

1) 1
2) 0
3) 1
4) 2
Ans: 1
1 e x ) sin x
(
1 e x sin x
1 ex
e x
Sol. Lt
=
Lt

=
Lt
=
Lt
= 1
x 0
x 0 x + x 2
x 0 x + x 2
x 0 1 + 2x
x 2 + x3
x
3.
If f : R R is defined by f ( x ) = [ x 3] + x 4 for x R then lim f ( x ) =

x 3

4.

x 3

et
Ba

1) 2
2) 4
3) 6
Ans: 3
Sol. Lt f ( x ) = Lt {[ x 3] + x 4 } = 1 + 1 = 0
xf ( 2 ) 2f ( x )
=
x 2
x2
3) 2

If f(2) = 4 and f ( 2 ) = 1 then lim

di

x 3

4) 8

[EAMCET 2008]
4) 3

e x esin x
lim
=
x 0 2 ( x sin x )

1
1
2)
2
2
Ans: 2
esin x ( e x sin x 1) 1
Sol. lim
=
x 0
2 ( x sin x )
2
1)

6.

[EAMCET 2007]

5.

.N

1) 2
2) 1
Ans: 3
xf ( 2 ) 2f ( x )
f ( 2 ) 2f ( 2 ) 4 2
Sol. Lt
= Lt
=
=2
x 2
x 2
x2
1
1

[EAMCET 2008]

sin (1 + [ x ])

If f ( x ) =
[x]

3) 1

for [ x ] 0

4)

3
2

where [x] denotes the greatest integer not exceeding x, then

for [ x ] = 0

lim f ( x ) =

[EAMCET 2007]

x 0

1) 1
Ans: 2

2) 0

3) 1

4) 2

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Limits
Sol.

lim f ( x )

x 0

sin (1 + [ x ]) 1 + [ x ]

1+ [x]
[x]

= lim
x 0

= 1
7.

0
=0
1

If 0 < p < q, then lim ( q n + p n )

1/ n

1) e
Ans: 3

[EAMCET 2006]

2) p

Sol. 0 < p < q, 0 <

3) q

4) 0

p
<1
q
1/ n

p
lim ( q + p ) = lim q 1 + = q x 1 = q
n
n
q
lim x 2 + 2x 1 x =
[EAMCET 2006]
8.
n

1)
2) 1/2
3) 4
4) 1
Ans: 4
2x 1
Sol. lim
2
x
x + 2x 1 + x
1

2
2
x

= =1
lim
x
2
2 1
1+ 2 +1
x x
cos 4x + a cos 2x + b
9.
If lim
is finite, then the values of a, b, are respectively [EAMCET 2006]
x 0
x4

1) 5, 4
2) 5, 4
3) 4, 3
4) 4, 5
Ans: 3
f (x)
cos 4x + a cos 2x + b
exists
Sol. lim
= lim

4
x 0
x

x 0 g ( x )
f(0) = 0
1 + a + b = 0 a + b = 1
f (x)
4sin 4x 2a sin 2x
lim
= lim
x0 g ( x )
x0
4x 3
n 1/ n

.N

et
Ba

di

.in

f ( 0 ) = 0

16 4a = 0 a = 4
b = 4 1 = 3 4, 3

10.

If I1 = lim+ ( x + [ x ]) , I 2 = lim ( 2x + [ x ]) and I3 = lim

x 2

1) I1 < I 2 < I3
Ans: 3

x 2

2) I 2 < I3 < I1

cos x
[EAMCET 2006]
, then

x
2 x

3) I3 < I 2 < I1
4) I1 < I3 < I 2

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Limits
Sol.

= lim+ x + [ x ] = 4

= lim 2x [ x ]

x 2

x 2

= lim {2 ( 2 h ) [ 2 h ]}
h 0

= 42 = 2

[EAMCET 2005]

[EAMCET 2004]

3sin x 3 cos x
lim
=
6x
x

6
1
1) 3
2)
3
Ans: 2
3sin x 3 cos x
Sol. lim

6x
x

[EAMCET 2003]
3)

13.

.N

et
Ba

di

.in

sin x
2
= 1
3 = ( 1) lim

x
x
2
2

3 < 2 < 1

11. lim x 2 sin =

x 0
x
1) 1
2) 0
3) does not exist
4)
Ans: 2

Sol. Lt x 2 sin = Lt x 2 . Lt sin = 0 (finite value between 1 to 1) = 0

x 0
x
0
x
0

x
x

n
1
12. lim 3 ( k 2 x ) =
n n
k =1
x
x
x
3)
4)
1) x
2)
2
3
4
Ans: 3
1 n ( n + 1)( 2n + 1)
2n 3 + ....
2 x
Sol. x Lt 3
= x =
= x nLt
3
n n

6
6n
6 3

1
3

4)

1
3

3co s x + 3 sin x
1
=

6
3
x
6

lim

a x xa
14. If a > 0 lim x
= 1 , then a = ..
x a x a a
1) 0
2) 1
Ans: 2
a x xa
Sol. lim x
= 1
x a x a a
Apply L-hospital rule

[EAMCET 2003]

3) e

4) 2e

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Limits

a x log a ax a 1
= 1
x a x x (1 + log x )

lim

4x 9x
=
x 0 x 4 x + 9 x
(
)

[EAMCET 2002]

lim

1) log

2
3

2) log

Ans: 1
4x 9x
Sol. Lt
x 0 x 4 x + 9 x
(
)

(4

Lt

x 0

1)

(9

4x + 9x

3
2

3)

1
2
log
2
3

4)

1
3
log
2
2

1)
x

.in

15.

log a 1
= 1 log a = 0 a = 1
1 + log a

log 4 log 9 1
2
2
= log = log
2
2
3
3
16. The quadratic equation whose roots are l and m where
2 tan
3sin 4sin 2

is
l = lim
=
and
m
lim

0
0 1 tan 2

(
)

2
2
2
1) x + 5x + 6 = 0 2) x 5x + 6 = 0
3) x 5x 6 = 0
Ans: 2
3sin 4sin 2
Sol.
= Lt

[EAMCET 2002]
4) x 2 + 5x 6 = 0

.N

et
Ba

di

sin
( 3 4sin ) = 3
0 3
2 tan
m = Lt
=2
0 1 tan 2
(
)

= Lt

The quadratic equation required is x 2 ( + m ) x + m = 0

x 2 (3 + 2) x + 6 = 0
x 2 5x + 6 = 0
17. If f : R R is defined by f(x) = x [x], where [x] is the greatest integer not exceeding x, then
[EAMCET 2002]
the set of discontinuities of f is
1) the empty set
2) R
3) Z
4) N
Ans: 3
Sol. [x] is discontinuous at inter values of x hence
f(x) = x [x] is discontinuous on Z
18.

x+a
lim

x x + b

1) 1

x+b

[EAMCET 2001]
2) e b a

3) ea b

4) e b

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Limits
Ans: 3
x a
1
Lt ( x + b )
x + b

Sol. e x

Lt g(x ) f ( x ) 1

g(x )
= ea b Lt f [ x ] = e x

x.10 x x
=
[EAMCET 2001]
x 1 cos x
1) log 10
2) 2log 10
3) 3 log 10
4) 4 log 10
Ans: 2
x (10 x 1)
Sol. lim
x 0
x
2sin 2
2
x
10 1
x2
= 2 log10
lim
. Lt
x 0
x x 0 2sin 2 x
2
x 2 10x + 25
[EAMCET 2001]
20. If f ( x ) = 2
for x 5 and f is continuous at x = 5 then f(5) =
x 7x + 10
1) 0
2) 5
3) 10
4) 25
Ans: 1
x 2 10x + 25
Sol. lim 2
= f ( 5)
x 5 x 7x + 10
f ( 5) = 0
lim

21.

lim

.N

1 sin
=

cos
2

et
Ba

di

.in

19.

Ans: 4

2) 1

1
2

4)

1
2

1 sin

2 cos

2

Sol. lim

3)

1) 1

[EAMCET 2000]

2
2sin

2
1

lim
=

2
2
2 2
2sin
cos
.2

2
2 2

( x +1)
log
lim x e =
x 0 3 1
1) log 3e
2) 0
3) 1
Ans: 4
2

22.

[EAMCET 2000]

4) log 3e

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Limits

log (e )
Sol. lim x
x 0 3 1
1+ x

log (e )
log ee
lim xx
=
= log 3e
3
x 0 3 1
log e

x
1+ x

.N

et
Ba

di

.in

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