ANSWER KEY UNIT 1 Ex. 1. 2. The Prime Minister doesn’t play football in his free time. 3. Their children don’t watch Cartoon Network before going to bed. 4. My neighbours don’t often give parties in their flat. 8. Jack and Jill don’t always play hide and seek after school. 6. Tom doesn’t learn English at his place of work. 7. He doesn’t usually ask stupid questions Ex.2. 2. Do the members of the band get home late? 3. Do they usually have a cup of coffee before they go to work? 4. Does the singer have to eat two eggs before singing? 5. Does the show start at 10 o'clock? 6. Do the stars meet people from all over the world? 3. 2. does he get home 3. do you go to school with 4. do you meet them 8. does she get home 6. they do 7. your son go to a language school Bx. 4 2. doesn’t like 3. Do you learn 4. Does Peter have 5. doesn’t earn 6. don’t spend 7. don’t you see / don’t feel 8. does she share Ex. 5 2. doesn’t she want 3. does this TV cost 4. does your plane take off? 5. don’t you marry 6. does Fiona listen to 7. does your lecture start Ex.6. 2. 1, Who hates getting up carly at weekends? 2, When do you hate getting up early 3. 1, When does her husband make dinner? 2, Who makes dinner when she gets home from work? 3, What docs her husband do when she gets home from work? 4. 1, Who never talks about her private life? 2, What does Sheila never talk about? 5. 1, What does your grandmother listen to when she is tired? 2, When does your grandmother listen to the radio? 6. 1, What does Peter always bring for his girlfriend? 2, Who does Peter always bring presents for? 7. 1, Who does he go to work with? 8, 1, Who eats out once a month? 2, How often do the Browns eat out? 9. 1, Who does his friend speak to twice a week? 2, How often does his friend speak to him? 10. 1, Who does Tom always go out with? 2, What kind of girls does ‘Tom always go out with? Ex. 7, 2. likes 3. clean 4. hate 5. shoot 6. goes round 7. breeds 8. serve Ex.8. 4) 2. doesn’t have breakfast. 3. takes 4. isn’t 5. don't like 6. doesn’t use 7. doesn’t have hunch 8. doesn’t go 4) 2. What kind of car has he got? / What kind of car does he have? 3. How does he go to work? 4. How Jong does it take him to get to work? §. Where does he have lunch? 6, Why does he have hunch there? / Why doesn’t he have lunch in the canteen? 7. What does he hate spending money on? 8. What does he have for lunch? 9. Who does he go home with? Ex. 9, 1. Before I go to work I take two sedatives. 2. There goes Jack, the genius. 3. Here comes our bus. 4. I do exercises at six o'clock every morning. 5. She never does exercises, she usually goes running. 6 Anna waits for her husband with a hot dinner every evening. 7. Who eats bacon for breakfast? 8. What do you drink in the evenings? 9. Do you have breakfast before you leave home? 10. Who do you go swimming with? 11.Who does your husband usually speak to? 12. What do you clean your furniture with? 13. How much money does your father spend on his car a month? 14. L wear glasses because I'm short-sighted. 15. Autumn comes after summer. 16, We travel to the sca every summer. So do we. 17. Leaves fall in autumn. 18. There he goes. 19. I don’t like crowded shopping centres. Neither/nor do I 20. The meeting starts at 5 pm. 21. When does Flight No.722 leave for San Francisco? 22. Perez, passes the ball to Eles. 23. When does the film start tonight? 24. Which cat doesn't like milk? 25. How much time does it take you to get there? 26. What do they spend their money on? 27. What kind of girls does ‘Tom go out with? 28. Which student doesn’t like holidays? 29. How many students usually attend you lecture? 30. Who do you usually go out with at weekends? 268‘Answer Key Ex. 10, Regular actions: I do exercises at six o’clock every morning. General actions: Chimney sweepers clean chimneys, Eternal truth: The Earth goes around the Sun. Commentaries: Perez passes the ball to Eles. Timetables, schedules: The meeting starts at 5 pm. After here & there: Here comes our bus. UNIT 2 Ex. 1 2. Are they planning to go on holiday in winter? They aren't planning to go on holiday in winter. 3. Are Tom and Jerry chasing the bulldog? Tom and Jerry aren’t chasing the bulldog. 4. Is the manager opening the new plant at the end of next week? The manager isn’t opening the new plant at the end of next week. 5. Are you looking for a job now? P’m not looking for a job now. 6. Is the number of refugees increasing dramatically? The number of refugees isn't increasing dramatically. Ex.2 2. 1, Who are looking forward to their honeymoon? 2, What are the Beans looking forward to? 3. 1, Where are you flying to next week? 2, When are you flying to Rome? 4. 1, What kind of stories / What is the neighbour's son always telling to your children? 2, Who is the neighbour's son always telling rude stories t0? 5. 1, What are you dealing with at the moment? 2, What kind of orders are you dealing with at the moment? Ex. 3 2. Action at the time of speaking 3. Future action 4. Frequent negative actions 5. Changing situation 6, Unusual action 7. Temporary action, future action 8. Changing situation, temporary action Ex. 4 2. are dieting, 3. is always buying flowers for you 4. am thinking 5. isn’t talking to him 6. isn’t working 7. am not attending 8. is getting Ex. 5 2. is making, are redecorating 3. are you smiling at 4. is Jack working 5. is he doing, he is making 6. are the prices rising 7. is he always behaving 8. are you getting on 9. he is learning Ex.6 2. She is getting fat 3. It is getting better. 4. He is growing old. 5. The leaves are turning yellow. 6. Itis increasing, / Itis rising 7. It is decreasing. / It is falling / It is declining 8. It is growing cold. 9. She is getting slim. 10, He is getting tired. Ex. 7. 2. The population of Hungary is falling 3. The number of students who learn Russian is decreasing. 4 My English is getting better. 5. The number of English language learners is increasing. 6. The rate of exports to the Eastern markets is declining. 7. The value of the Hungarian forint is rising. 8. The situation in the Third World is getting worse. 9. The Earth’s climate is getting warmer. 10. The size of the rainforests is decreasing Ex. 8 Present simple: always, occasionally, sometimes, never, hardly ever, normally, once a month, seldom, most of the time, usually, every week, in general Present continuous: always (see special rules), at the moment, currently, these days, now, at present, this week, next month Ex. 9. 1. I don’t understand why he is looking at me like that. 2. The situation is getting more and more serious. 3. My friend is going to the Canary Islands for his holidays. Good for him. 4. My son is a gentleman. He is always bringing me presents from abroad. 5. The demand for our new product is increasing. 6. What are you planning for tomorrow? 7. If nobody is watching TV, I'l switch it off. 8. Unfortunately the number of students who learn Russian is falling/decreasing. 9, Next week we are going to see the Kovaeses, 10. Although I prefer white coffee to cocoa, Pm drinking cocoa now. 11. Jack is learning hard now because he would like to pass the exam. 12. These days / Nowadays he is going out with very strange types. I hope it won't last long. 13. 1 think you are thinking too much about him. ‘Try to forget him. 14, Every evening I sit in front of the computer and work, but tonight I am watching a good film. ‘Thank goodness, the BUX index is rising again, 16. What is the girl leaning against in the picture? 17. My son is always biting his nails. 18. The finance management is working on our new investment project at present. 19. This waiter is always spilling the soup on me. 20. The world’s population is 269Awswer KEY rising fast. 21. The cost of living in Hungary is getting more and more expensive. 22. Some stuclents are always dropping litter. 23. The company is closing down its plant in Kecskemét next month. 24 Unfortunately I can’t hear well what they are talking about. 25. Who are they waiting for? 26, What are you getting at? 27. What is that man with a beard staring a? 28. How many students are standing in the corridor? 29, Are you looking forward to the holiday? 30. What are they working on so much nowaday. UNIT 3 Ex. 1. 2. Wrong: is being so nice 3. Wrong: contains 4. Wrong: is thinking 5. Right 6, Wrong: tastes 7. Wrong: is your dog smelling 8. Right 9. Right Ex. 2. 2. is growing 3. are you making, are we having 4, closes, leaves 5. is working 6. smell 7. are you smelling, think 8. Is Jill still having 9. We are seeing 10. is being so rude 11. smells, tastes 12. stay am staying 13. is commuting, gets 14. are you doing 15. are meeting 16. does the meeting start Ex. 3. 2. Heis always day-dreaming. 3. He is always leaving his clothes around 4. She is always losing her purse. 5. He is always arriving late. 6. He is always being like that. 7. She is always borrowing money from me 8. She is always annoying me. Ex. 4. 2.A3.B4.A5.B6.A7.B8.A9.A10.B Ex. 5. 1. Do they really think that I never tell the truth? 2. He is usually a very nice man but he is being very strange these days. 3. No! The film starts at seven and I’m still working then, 4. Although he prefers butter to margarine, he always buys the latter because i’s cheaper, 5. “The boss wants to fire his new secretary.” “Do you find it surprising?” 6. Poor Paola. She is so nallve. She is always believing what she hears. 7. I'm afraid T can’t make it today. I'm having a very important meeting at five o'clock. 8. Julia worries about her husband. He is drinking too much nowadays. 9. Here come the champions. 10. Usually I finish work at four o'clock, but today P'm working until six o'clock. 11, Sooner or later he always gets bored with what he is doing, 12. Whata wonderful goal! But Dunaferr is on the attack again and throws the ball into the opponent team’s goal. 13, Look! The prices are increasing very fast on the Stock Exchange. We have to sell our shares today 14. I'm getting sick and tired of / I’m starting to get fed up with his stupid questions. 15. When does the academic year end in Hungary? 16, Today we are finishing the lesson a bit earlier than usual if nobody objects to it. 17. Jack is taking his new girlfriend to the cinema today 18. To tell the truth we are getting fed up with these sentences. 19. ‘To be honest I'm also starting to get bored with them. 20, You are just kidding, You love doing it. UNIT 4 Ex. 1, 2. She didn't work hard. 3. Did he travel abroad? 4. He asked Pat for her bag. 5. Paul used a dictionary 6. Did you enjoy the holiday? 7. Did she rent a flat? 8. You helped him. 9. Did we answer all the questions? 10. She didn’t leave for England. Ex.2. 2. What did they run out of 3. Who did Jack fix an appointment with yesterday? 4, Who borrowed some money from the bank? 5. What did you listen to when you were younger? 6. What kind of flat did you rent in this housing estate? 7. How did you travel abroad last year? 8. How long did it take him to get there? 9. Who did the boss ask for the report? 10. When did they interview her? 11, What was out of order? 12, Who did ‘Tom call on his mobile phone? 13. Who made a few notes during the lecture? 14 Whose assistant did Eve become last year? 15. Why did he resign? Ex. 3 2. closed 3. did you choose 4. joined 5. lost, was 6. didn’t understand, bought 7. saw 8. did he see 9. did he want 10. did Mary stay, was 11. didn’t you invite 12. rang, answered 13. Did you call 14. didn’t attend 15. were you, came 16. didn’t want, forgot 17. Did he know 270‘ANSWER KEY Ex 4.a) 2. sell, sold, sold 3. drink, drank, drunk, swim, swam, swum, sing, sang, sung, sink, sank, sunk 4. fly flew, flown, blow, blew, blown, grow, grew grown 5. speak, spoke, spoken, choose, chose, chosen, wake, woke, woken 6. catch, caught, caught 7. ride, rode, ridden, write, wrote, written 8. spend, spent, spent, lend, lent, lent, spell, spelt, spelt 9. keep, kept, kept, sleep, slept, slept, meet, met, met, feel, felt, felt 10. put, put, put, cut, cut, cut, broadcast, broadcast, broadcast 11. take, took, taken 12. forgive, forgave, forgiven b) 2. taught 3, drove 4. lent, gave 5. bought, fed 6. took 7. kept 8. grew 9. met, shook 10. thought Ex. 5. found, tore, found, wrote, read, got, learnt, kidnapped, wanted, didn’t know, rang, told, came, looked, took, put, saw, caught Ex. 6. 2. The day before yesterday we wrote a test-paper in history. 3. At the weekend I saw a very good film in the cinema, 4. Last week I missed my bus twice. 5. I got a lot of bad grades last month. 6, I travelled abroad last year. 7. On Monday I went to the theatre with my friends. 8. Last night I didn’t do anything special just the ustial staff. 9 Tivo days ago my cousins came round. 10. Yesterday morning I stayed in bed late. Ex.7. 1. He swotted English words till midnight because he wrote a test-paper the next day. 2, When I was a university student I went out almost every night. 3. On which bus did you lose your jacket? 4. He suddenly stood up and pulled out his water-gun. 5. The other day I went to see my friend in the prison. 6. [learnt English for five years but then I gave it up. Learning languages was not my cup of tea. 7. For how many years did you smoke? 8. Who did you go on holiday with last year and where did you go? 9 How did the accident happen? He leant over the window and fell out. 10. Who did the children take after? 11. Terence worked as a teacher at a secondary school for a couple of years then he went to work for a company: 12. The day before yesterday I met the prince of my dreams who proposed to me at once. 13. 1 fell in love with him at first sight. 14. Last week I had to change the bed linen three times because I kept spilling the coffee. 15. Shakespeare never came to Hungary. 16, Pet6fi, however, got to Russia, at least some people say he did so. 17. The gitl got pregnant, she married the father of her child, but two years later they got divorced. 18, How many people did you work together with in your former office? 19. Which child pushed this shopping trolley home? 20. What kind of music did you listen to when you were young? UNIT 5 Ex.1. 11, 14, 16, 9, 13, 10, 8, 6, 5,4, 3, 1, 2, 7, 12, 15 Ex.2, 2. was sitting in the wardrobe 3. was typing a letter 4. Mr Jones arrived with his secretary 5. she was typing a letter / went to the bedroom 6. the detective was sitting in the wardrobe Ex. 3. 2, [was doing my homework 3. I was relaxing 4. I was watching my favourite TV series. 5. I was playing computer games. 6. I was sleeping Ex. 4. 2. was raining, left 3. was leaving, fell 4. was helping, was driving 5. heard, was coming up 6. was walking, turned up 7. were struggling 8. was preparing 9. looked, felt, was following10. decided, were missing, bought Ex. 5. 2. was working 3. went running 4. fell / screamed 5. left / went 6. was going / met 7. was frying / burnt 8. heard / phoned 9. were sailing / were singing 10. were you doing 6. 2, Last month 3. When 4. all last year 5. as 6, While Ex.7. 1, During the film he was biting his nails. 2. Yesterday I was watching one film after the other. 3. While the kids were beating each other the baby-sitier was reading. 4. In the hope of a better salary, I was 271ANSweR KEY ‘working hard all last month. 5. Monica was suffering from a splitting headache while she was putting cout the clothes to dry. 6. I was travelling with bus no, 6 when I saw my husband with my best friend. 7. ‘They were thinking for hours how to translate these simple sentences. 8. She was driving on road 66 when a black cat jumped onto her car. 9. I was thumbing through / leafing through the dictionary when I came across this interesting sentence. 10. She was listening to the popular singer Robbie Williams while she was translating the English sentences, 11. The blond beauty was walking on the dusty road when a red Ferrari passed her. 12, Weren’t you giving a lecture when I phoned you? 13. He was rowing peacefully when a big white shark tossed his boat. 14. While Pisti was giving an oral presentation, the teacher was polishing her nails. 15. While the researchers were feverishly preparing to start rhe experiment, the rats were anxiously running about in the cage. 16. The fortune-teller was staring at the crystal globe while I was thinking of Karcsi. 17. While he was running toward us, a can of beer fell out from under his coat. 18. I was standing naked with the receiver in my hand when my son and his friends entered. 19. Fotex was fighting hard during the championship. 20. All last year he was visiting doctors because of his kidneys. UNIT 6 Ex. 2. Have you ever been to India before? 3. They have alzeady taken the children to the nursery 4. P've just sed an ugly toad. 5. Have you met the prince on a white horse yet? 6. Have you spoken to a native speaker lately? 7. She still hasn't finished her thesis. 8. She has written thirty pages so far: 9. They've been here three times today. 10, He has never loved you. 11. It’s the second time you've asked it. Ex. 2. 2. Our export sales have increased. 3. I've lost them. 4. He has caught a cold. 5. Your German has improved. 6. She has sprained her knees. 7. She has won on the lottery. 8. She has cut her finger Ex. 3. 2. she has already finished 3. Pve just had 4. hasn’t seen that play yet 5. hasn’t told me yet 6. have never been 7, "ve already done 8. ’ve always wanted to be 9. have scored five goals so far 10, Have you ever been LL. haven't met him ever since 12. have written five books so far Ex.4, 2. she hasn't read anything this year 3. it hasn’t reached it this year 4 it hasn’t rained ar all ehis autumn 5 ithasn1t won any this season 5. we haven’t worked hard at all this term. Ex. 5. 2.i,3.£,4.6,5.4,6.b,7.h 8,69. a/c Ex. 6. 2. a, 3. b, 4. b, 5. a, 6.b, 7. b, 8.a,9. a, 10.a, 11. a, 12. a, 13. b, 14. b, 15. a, Ex.7. 2. have visited you 3. time that he has tried to pass the exam 4. the first time that I've travelled by plane 5. the fifth time that Jenny has invited us 6. the frst time that Sally has driven a motor-cycle 7, the second time that P've scen this film 8. the first time that she has ridden a horse Ex. 8. 2. hasn’t finished her book 3. hasn't been abroad 4. she fallen 5. ‘ve lost 6. you ever been to Affica 7. ve Jefe 8. has just put down 9. "ve seen that play several times 10. haven't met Ex. 9. 1. [haven’t been to America since the November of 98. 2. How Jong have you been here? 3. "Just imagine! Two masked men have just broken into our neighbour's flat.” "And have you called the police yer?” 4. I haven’t eaten apple pie for ages. 5. This film is the best (that) I have ever sccn. 6, Incredible! Tom has drunk ten glasses of beer and he is still sober. 7. Have you ever walked on the Great Wall of China with a dictionary in your hand? 8. The repairman repaired my car yesterday and it has broken down again. 9. I have had more free time since October. 10. Today I have met my teacher of English twice. 11. This is the fourth time that he has been late. 12. This week he has been late four times. 13, This is the second time that I have travelied by plane. 14. This year Ihave travelled by plane twice. 15. Thaven't been able to sleep recently because my neighbour is always playing the violin at night. 16. She is the prettiest woman (that / who) he has ever met. 17. Last year [lent him two hundred pounds and he hasn’t paid the loan back since then. 18. Thaven’t seen you since the party on Wednesday: Where have you been? 19. Have you heard the latest news? 20. How long / Since when has Leon collected stamps? 272Answer Ker Since he was a child. 21. How long / Since when have you had to go for physiotherapy? For three weeks. 22. Have the repairmen mended Schumacher’s Ferrari (yet)? 23. Have you ever been to ‘Transylvania? 24, I have had a flat of my own for two years. 25. I have always wanted to be a doctor, 26. Ihave never told this secret to anyone. 27. Hee has lost his car key several times. 28. We haven't had any problems with the authorities so far. 29. We have talked a lot about you recently 30. You have changed a lot since you won the jackpot. UNIT 7 Ex 2.B3.C4.C5.A6.B7.B8.B9.B 10.D Ex. 2. 2. went, didn’t find 3. knew, has forgotten 4. meant, forgot 5. have improved 6. haven't finished 7. parked, have towed 8. gave, ‘ve lost 9. has gone 10. went, has come 11. ‘ve sprained 12. left, has opened 13, smoked, gave 14, have you been 15. did you live Fx. 3 1. You've changed a lot in the last few years. 2. You've changed a lot since I last saw you 1. Kathy has phoned you twice. 2. Kathy phoned you this morning, 1, Shakespeare went to Ireland twice. 2. Shakespeare never went to Ireland. 1. [drove a motorbike two years ago. 2. It’s the third time I've driven a motorbike 6. I. Ie’ five years since we met. 2. We've already met. 7. 1. The Chinese invented a lot of things in ancient times. 2. The Chinese have invented a lot of things since then. 8. 1. [haven't spoken Italian for the last three months. 2. I haven't spoken Italian in the last two years. 9. 1. Tom has read five pages so far. 2. Tom read five pages last night Ex 4. 3. Yes, but I haven't made Goulash for a year. 4. Yes, but I haven't used a word processor since I was made redundant. 5. Yes, but I haven’t ironed my shirts since I got married. 6. Yes, but I haven't spoken German since last summer. 7. Yes, but I haven't played the flute for years. 8. Yes, but I haven't driven a car since June. 9. Yes, but I haven’e ridden a horse since I fell off one. 10. Yes, but I haven't developed a film for quite a long time.11. Yes, but I haven’t sung for ages. Ex. 5. 3. Lhaven’t been to England since 1996, 4. The meeting has been closed for five minutes. 5. I haven't seen the doctor for six years. 6, He hasn’t spoken to me since we met in the theatre. 7. I haven’t written a letter since the day before yesterday. 8. My husband hasn’t hoovered the carpet for years. 9. Mary hasn’t taken a day off since June. 10. We haven’t learnt English for a long time. Ex. 6. 3, Wrong: wrote 4. Right 5. Wrong: I have been 6, Right 7. Right 8. Wrong: were 9. Wrong: has been 10. Right 11. has been married 12. Right 13. Wrong: Did you see 14. Wrong: Have you seen 15. Right Ex. 7. 2, Have you bought, bought 3. has given up, did he do, was fed up 4. Have you been, did you go with, was 5, have you been, 've been, Did he prescribe, did 6. ‘ve hurt, did it happen, lost, fell 7. have you been, "ve just found, did you find, read, applied 8. Has Kate watered, has, did she water, watered, had 9. ‘ve just seen, Have you seen, haven't, haven't read, read, did Shakespeare write 10. have you been, have been, Did you enjoy, enjoyed Ex. 8. 1What are those people staring at? There has been an accident. What happened exactly? A truck collided head-on with a bus. 2. I rang him twice yesterday but nobody answered the phone. 3. Today I have phoned you twice. 4. How did you get this scar? In a car accident, two years ago. 5. Have you finished correcting the test-papers? No, not entirely. I have done about the half of them so far. 6. Do you also live in the town? Yes. Have you been here long? I have lived here for about two months. 7. How long have you known our new colleague? I have known him for two years. What did he do before he came here? I think he taught ata school. 8, How long were you married? For three years, then we got divorced. 9. P'm still married, Ie’ five years since we got married. 10, How did you like Manchester? I quite liked it. How Jong did you live there? Five years. But it’s also two years since we moved to London. Doesn't time fly? 11. He has run ten kilometres. 12. This is the fifth time that he has run the Budapest Marathon. 13. He ween 273‘Awswer KEY has entered the Marathon five times. 14. This is the first time that I have seen this man. 15. I have seen this man once. 16. This is the third time that he has proposed to me. Perhaps I will say ‘yes’ to him. 17. Has the electrician been here yet? Yes, but he was here only for ten minutes. 18, Before he retised, he changed his place of work five times. 19, "This summer f was abroad.” "Were you? I have already been this autumn, too.” 20. Where were you this weekend? 21. Thave eaten enough this weekend, 22, Ihaven’t watched TV this month. 23, It hasn't snowed this winter. 24, I haven't met him in the last few months, 25. Last month I did exercises every day. 26. Where have you been? I have worried myself to death about you. 27, How long have you been unemployed? 28, Have you found a good job? 29. I bave applied for five jobs, but I haven't received any reply. 30. Have you ever seen a polar hear in Africa? UNIT 8& Ex.1 2. Yes, P've been learning German since last year. 3. Yes, he has been working on the computer since he arrived. 4. Yes, they’ve been digging in the garden for ewo hours. 5. Yes, they have been quarrelling since their son left them. 6. Yes, I've been phoning all the morning. 7. Yes, I've been cleaning the flat all day today. 8. Yes, he has been drinking all day long, 9. Yes, they have been making a noise all night long. 10. Yes, she has been learning to ski for two weeks. Ex. 2. 2. ‘Tom has been reading this book 3. The football match has been going 4. Jessie has been working for that company 5. Uncle Ben has been living in China 6. The author has been writing that book 7. Jack has been painting his flat 8, Sue has been watching TV 9. He has been sleeping 10. She has been smoking, Ex. 3. 3. Kathy has been writing letters for an hour 4. Kathy has written four letters so far, 5, They have been travelling since last night. 6. They have travelled 900 kms, 7. She has becn planting vegetables since the ‘morning. 8, She has planted a fot of vegetables. 9. You have been peeling potatoes for half an hour. 10. You have been peeling potatoes since I arrived home. 11. Matthew has painted a lot of pictures since he lef the Art College. 12. Matthew has been painting pictures since he left the Art College. Ex. 4. 2. How long have you been writing poems? How many poems have you written? 3. How long have you been playing football? How many goals have you scored? 4. How many people have you invited? 5. How long have you been collecting stampe? How many cramps have yon collected so far? 6. How long have you been directing films? How many films have you directed? Ex.5 2, Have you been plan garden? 3. Have you been redecorating your flat? Have you been painting the house? 4. Has he fighting? Has he been quarrelling with his wife? 5. Have you been running? Have you been walking fast? 6. Have you been working hard? Have you been teaching all day long? Have you been studying hard? Ex. 6. 2. P've been whitewashing the ceiling. 3. I’ve been walking in the rain. 4. He’s been sitting in the sauna for hours. 5. She has been eating pancakes. Ex.7, 2. Right. 3, Wrong: We've been travelling for days. 4. Wrong: How long have you been married? 5 Wrong: We've walked ten kilometres so far: 6. Right. 7. Wrong: She has eaten six pancakes. 8, Wiung, Tve been learning hard all this week. 9. Wrong: Ihave had a haircut. 10. Right Ex. 8. 2. have been working hard 3. have you saved 4, have you been 5. has she been doing 6. have given it up 7. have you been smoking 8. have been writing, haven't finished 9. have written 10. has been snowing 11 hhas stopped 12. has kicked 13. have been going Ex. 9. Past tenses: yesterday; last week, two weeks ago, all last month, from Monday to Friday, how long (sce special rules), just now, for three years (see special rules), long ago, all last year, at five o'clock, this morning (see special rules), in May Present perfect tense: in the last few weeks, all day long, recently, up to now, how long, for ages, just, for three years, all this week, for the last month, already, yet, all this year, since we met her, this moming, this year ing vegetables? Have you been repairing your car? Have you been working in the 274ANSWER KEY Ex. 10, 1. He has been overworking that’s why he is so exhausted. 2. Have you seen my bag somewhere? I have been looking for it for hours. 3. There is saw dust in your hair. No wonder. I have been cutting wood. 4. Thave been trying to ring him all the afternoon, but I can never find him in the office. 5. Have you been waiting for me long? 6. Why are your trousers covered in flowers? I have been baking some cake. 7. Our tap has been dripping for ages. 8. Since I collected the car from the garage it has been making a strange noise. 9. You are tanned. Have you been lying in the sun? 10, How long have you been crying? I'm not crying. I've been peeling onions. 11, For how many hours have you been driving? 12. How long have you had a driving licence? 13. The trial has been taking long. 14. The children have been looking forward to the summer holiday for weeks. 15. I have been shopping all day and now I haven’t got a penny left. 16. Thave been asking my husband to repair the tap for months. 17. We have been preparing for the wedding for weeks. 18. I haven’t slept for days. 19. His father has been drinking since he was fired,/ dismissed. 20. She has been eating a lot since she got pregnant. 21. Your nose is bleeding. Have you been fighting? 22. He can’t take the project from me. I have been working on it for half a year. 23. I have been on a slimming diet since last month. 24. Since when / How long have you been trying to find a job. 25. Thave been thinking of him since I saw him. 26. We have been living in digs for six years. 27. I have moved places five times in the last two years. 28, There is a pain in my back because I've been ironing all the morning. 29. How many shirts have you ironed so far? 30. Something smells very good. My mother has been making jam, UNIT 9 Ex. 1 2. He had just had a glass of water. 3. His secretary had already done it for him. 4, Their car had broken down. 5. She had never seen him. 6. My favourite series had begun Ex. 2. 2. Before I got back to the office my boss had phoned three times. I got back to the office after my boss had phoned three times. By the time I got back to the office my boss had phoned three times 3. Before they met again he had married her niece. They met again after he had married her niece. By the time they met again he had married her niece. 4. Before Aunt Nancy turned around all the sausages had disappeared from the table, Aunt Nancy turned around after all the sausages had disappeared from the table. By the time Aunt Nancy turned around all the sausages had disappeared from the table. 5. Before they got to the station all the trains had left. They got to the station after all the trains had left. By the time they got to the station all the trains had left. 6. Before Anthony and Kelly got divorced they had adopted two children. Anthony and Kelly got divorced after they had adopted two children. By the time Anthony and Kelly got divorced they had adopted two children. Ey. 3 2. had opened, jumped 3. had ended, went 4. had shut, opened 5. had already known, invited 6. had read, started 7. looked, went, saw, got, was, wondered, had stayed, had been, come 8. ordered, had finished 9. had had / got 10. paid, she had phoned 11. hadn't waited, we finished 12. was, had been 13. occurred, had forgotten 14. knew, had bought Ex 4. 1. sold, had lived 2. had moved, got, didn't like 3. went, didn't find, had stolen 4. rang, had just got, was 5. fired, had often been, was Ex. 5. 2. got on / realised / had left 3. was taking / met / had been 4. switched / had already started 5. arrived / had gone / were sleeping 6. had been / were 7. had been / phoned Ex. 6. 1.C2.C3.C4.A5.B Ex.7. 1. He had tasted all the cakes by the time the wedding reception ended. 2. He was late because he had had a puncture on his way there. 3. I had to realize that I had never met anybody like him before. 4. I had hardly arrived / Hardly had J arrived home when the phone rang. 5. Before they got divorced they had sold their house. 6. She had a look at the picture which the late Mr Howard had painted of him. 7. As soon as the flight had taken off, he fell asleep. 8. Before I gave him my phone number he had promised that he would never give it to anyone else. 9. He sold the watch which he had received from his father for 275Answer Ker his birthday 10. Until he saw the ring he hadn’t recognised the corpse. 11. By the time he finished the book he had gor fed up with it. 12. Before he gave the ransom to the kidnappers, he had called the police. 13. After the rain had stopped, the desert became a sca of flowers. 14. He remembered perfectly what he had said a week before. 15. He said that he had travelled around the world earlier. 16. He knew that he had seen the girl somewhere before. 17. By the time she ate the soup, her son had finished the dinner. 18. By the time I woke up, it had got dark, 19, Unfortunately he ran in vain. He had already missed all the buses. 20. By the time he graduated from the university, he had divorced twice. UNIT 10 Ex. 1 2. They had been looking for him for a year. 3. He had been playing computer games. 4. He had been smoking. 5. He had been lying in the grass. 6, Her husband had been having a party. Ex. 2. 2. Thad been trying to call him all day when it turned out that it was the wrong number. 3. When the company closed down, we had been working with them for three years. 4. When the computer stopped I had been typing for ten minutes, 5. Peter had been waiting for fifteen minutes when his girlfriend phoned him. 6, When Jeremy and Susie got married they had been going out together for two years. 7. When Jeremy and Susie got divorced they had been living separately for a year. Ex. 3. 2. got / they had been playing 3. had been 4. had got 5. had been strolling 6. had been sleeping 7. was \wearing / cost or had cost 8. had already left 9, was playing 10. had been living 11. had got 12. was doing was looking / had fallen 13. had put 14. had been studying 15. had understood Ex. 4. 1. The band had been playing together for ten years when they decided to break up. 2. We had been working hard for years by the time we managed to get everything we needed. 3. She had been studying hard for twenty years by the time she reached her goal. 4. Before the police arrested him, he had been dealing in stolen cars for five years. 5. He had been sitting ten years in prison by the time it turned out thar he was innocent. 6, He had been trying to fit in for years but then he gave it up. 7. When I met Tim again he was already bald. He had been having chemotherapy. 8. Yesterday my friend’s wife met Cindy She said she looked really well. No wonder. She had been going to beauty parlours for years. 9. I had been ‘working on the computer for two hours when it shut down. 10. Ihad already typed ten pages when the computer crashed due to a power cut. 11. I lost everything because I hadn't saved it. 12. I had been waiting for Tom for twenty minutes when I realised that J was standing in front of the wrong restaurant. 13. Atthe end of the journey we were very exhausted because we had been travelling for ten hours. UNIT 11 Ex.1 2. Offering help 3. Agreeing to do something 4, Polite request 5. Offering help 6. Agreeing to do something 7. After expressions of uncertainty 8. Promising something 9. After expressions of uncertainty 10, Spontaneous decision 11. Spontaneous decision: Ex. 2. 2.1 go 3. Pil earn 4. Pil ake 5. Pl switch 6, Will you show 7. Pl send 8. Pll do 9, Pll lend 10. Pl give 11 Pil win 12, Tl fall 13. Pil put 14, Pl have to 15. P'l go Ex. 3. 2. What shall we do at the weekend? 3. What shall we eat? 4. Shall we drink champagne or drink whisky? 5. What shall [ do? Shall I phone him or not? 6. Where shall we travel to? 7. Shall I close the window? Ex. 4. 2. Shall we go jogging or shall we do aerobics? 3. Where shall we meet? 4. Shall [ help you with it? 5. Shall I accompany you there? 6. Shall we go by plane or shall we go by ship? 7. What music shall we listen to? 8. What shall I put on? 9. Shall I make onion soup? 10. Shall we stay here? Ex. 5. 1. [can’t buy this pair of shoes this month, Do buy them, Pll lend you some money. 2. If I don’t want to be late, Pll have to / I must hurry: I think Pll take a taxi. 3. I don’t know how to use this camera. P'll show 276Answer Ker you. 4. I still don’t understand the English tenses. Don’t worry! I'll explain it to you. 5. I'm tired. Tl go to bed. 6. Will you come with us? / Are you coming with us? No, I'll stay at home. 7. Will you pass on a message to him? 8. T'l get home by six. I promise. 9. I don’t believe that he will come to the party. 10. Tbet he will be here. 11. P'm not sure if / whether I will ever see him again, 12. Don’ forget about our mecting, Don’t worry! I'l be there. 13. I think the baby will take after its mother. 14. I hope I'll pass the exam. 15, I've left the keys in the office. I'l have to go back for them. 16. It’s cold outside. I'll go back for a jumper. 17. Is anybody watching TV? If nobody Til switch it off. 18. Could you give me a ring tomorrow evening? All right, I'll ring you. 19. Would you like me to collect the children from the nursery? Don’t bother! I'll collect them. 20. Are you hungry? What shall we cat for dinner? 21. Can you do it alone or shall I help you? 22. Shall I tell you what to do? 23. Where shall we travel in summer? 24. Shall we stay at home or shall we travel abroad? 25. What shall I drink? Tea or coffee? UNIT 12 Ex. 1. 2. Yes, 3. No. 4. Yes. 5. Yes. 6. No. 7. Yes. 8, No. 9. Yes. 10. Yes. Ex. 2. 3. Right. 4. Wrong, ...will you get up ... 5. Wrong. ... she gets ... 6. Right. 7. Wrong, ... he phones 8, Right. 9. Right. 10, Wrong, ... she reads / she has read Ex. 3, 2. When 3. If 4. When 5, when 6. If 7. When 8, if 9. If 10. When 11. if Ex. 4. 2. will send / gets 3. leave 4. don’t need 5. has finished or finishes 6. will return 7. will be / deceives 8 has left 9. is or will be / have got 10. give / will find 11. will pay back 12. have paid 13. finds / will be 14. goes 15. don't study, will fail Ex. 5. 2. has finished 3. will arrive 4. have had dinner 5. comes 6. has watered / will do 7. return 8, clean Ex. 6. 1.A2.BorC3.D4,.A5.D Ex. 7. 1. As soon as you sign the contract I will transfer the required sum. I promise. 2. I bet he will be surprised when he learns that we are brothers. 3. By the time Kate gets there I'll have gone. 4. Unfortunately I can't tell you when Mr Jackson will be in. 5. I'm going to tell them our secret when they get back from their holidays in Jamaica. 6. By the time Miriam and her husband return from their honeymoon, we will have arranged everything. 7. The marksman won't shoot until he gets a signal. 8. As soon as I can get round to it, I'l travel to Verona. 9. When I get home I'm sure that my dog will be waiting for me. 10. If we don’t hurry, the department store will close before we get there. 11. What do you think the children will be doing when we get home? 12. Will you switch off the TV if you are not watching it? 13 Until Tim pays back his debts, I won’t speak to him, 14. Wait for me here until I get back, al right? 15. As soon as my father gets his salary he spends it on gambling. UNIT 13 o, she won't. She will be working in the laboratory. 4. No, she won't. She'll be working in the lab from 8.30 to 11. 30. 5. Yes, she will. 6. No, she won't. She'll be playing tennis with Richard. 7, No, she won't. Shell be showing her guest around the research centre Ex. 2 2. she will be going to work. 3. she will be talking to her boss. 4. She will be working in the lab. 5. she will be having lunch. 6. she will be showing her guest around the research centre. 7. she will be doing experiments in the lab. 8. she will still be doing experiments. 9. she will be going to the tennis court. 10. She will be at home. Perhaps she will be watching TV then. Ex. 3. 2. L'll be doing exercises. 3. I'll be flying to Rome. 4. I'l be teaching English. 5. I will be sleeping, of course, 6, Pll be cleaning the flat. 277