1)

aL 381928 =

106 = 0.381 106

+
2

10

10

10

RND 0.382 10
7
bL 78.457 =

102 = 0.784 102

+
2

10

103

10

RND 0.785 102

9
cL - 9142.683 =

+
10

104 = 0.914 104

+
2

103

10

2)Escreva os seguintes nmeros que esto no sistema binrio no sistema de base 10

aL
11 = 1 21 + 1 20 = 3 d
0.11 = 1 2-1 + 1 2-2 =

1
+

= 0.75 d
4

11.11 = 3.75 d
bL 0.1011 = 1 2-1 + 0 2-2 + 1 2-3 + 1 2-4
0.1011 = 0.6875 d
cL 1.0011 = 1 + 0 2-1 + 0 2-2 + 1 2-3 + 1 2-4
1.0011 = 1.1875 d
dL 110101 = 53
1
eL 0.111101101 =

1
+

1
+

1
+

1
+

16

1
+

64

1
+

128

= 0.962890625
512

3)Escreva os seguintes nmeros que esto no sistema decimal no sistema de binrio

1
aL 13.25 d =

D+

h = 1101.01 b
4

bL 0.10125
0.10125 * 2 = 0.2025 0
0.2025 * 2 = 0.4050 0
0.4050 * 2 = 0.8100 0
0.8100 * 2 = 1.6200 1
0.6200 * 2 = 1.2400 1
0.2400 * 2 = 0.4800 0

gabarito 01g.nb

0.4800 * 2 = 0.96 0
0.96 * 2 = 1.92 1
0.92 * 2 = 1.84 1
0.84 * 2 = 1.68 1
0.68 * 2 = 1.36 1
0.36 * 2 = 0.72 0
0.72 * 2 = 1.44 1

= 0.00011001111010111000011 b
dL 13 d = D h = 1101 b
eL 12.03135 = 1100.0000100000000111 b

4)
a) x = cosHxL
xn+1 = xn -

f Hxn L

f Hxn L

f HxL = cosHxL - x

f HxL = -sinHxL - 1
x0 = 0.5
1.0
0.5
0.5

1.0

1.5

2.0

-0.5
-1.0
-1.5
-2.0

n
1
2
3

x
0.5
0.7552224171
0.7391416661

xn+1
0.7552224171
0.7391416661
0.7390851339

xn+1 -xn
0.2552224171
0.01608075096
0.00005653222907

4 0.7390851339 0.7390851332 7.056460971 10-10

x = 0.73908

b) 5 LogHxL - 2 + 0.4 x = 0
xn = 0.5;

gabarito 01g.nb

fnHxL = x -

0.4 x + 5 log10 HxL - 2

5

n
1
2
3

x
0.5
1.196856089
1.707645456

+ 0.4

x logH10L

xn+1
1.196856089
1.707645456
1.800342052

4 1.800342052 1.8022647

Funo
1.131047896
0.1549532842
0.00308804962

xn+1 -xn
0.6968560893
0.5107893663
0.09269659692

1.237384279 10-6

7.710243213 10-7

-16

1.236788449 10-13

1.802265471 1.983968545 10

5 1.8022647

0.001922647615

-13

6 1.802265471 1.802265471 1.110223025 10

x = 1.80226547
2

c) e-x - CosHxL=0
1.0

0.5

-0.5

-1.0
2

f '@xD = - 2 x -x + Sin@xD
2

-x - Cos@xD
fn@xD = xn -

2 x -x + Sin@xD
2

-x - Cos@xD
fn2@x_D := x -

;
2

2 x -x + Sin@xD

Um dos zeros est entre:

1
fB F = - 0.098
2
f@2D = + 0.67

10

gabarito 01g.nb

xn = 1.0;
n
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15

x
1.
1.109320061
1.20854264
1.290274358
1.350741518
1.391109964
1.415880902
1.430191939
1.438147169
1.44246951
1.444787957
1.446022812
1.446678032
1.447024991
1.44720852

xn+1
1.109320061
1.20854264
1.290274358
1.350741518
1.391109964
1.415880902
1.430191939
1.438147169
1.44246951
1.444787957
1.446022812
1.446678032
1.447024991
1.44720852
1.447305544

FHxL
0.15315055
0.1222798506
0.08763025042
0.05698526485
0.03432372084
0.0195983603
0.01081944996
0.00585587258
0.003134388443
0.001667549188
0.0008842741638
0.0004681004545
0.0002475652294
0.0001308662066
0.00006915965757

xn+1 -xn
0.1093200606
0.09922257901
0.08173171837
0.06046715953
0.0403684464
0.02477093815
0.01431103697
0.007955230094
0.004322341085
0.002318446691
0.001234854929
0.0006552199831
0.0003469595591
0.0001835284469
0.00009702426867

x = 1.44730554

dL x3 - x - 5=0

15

10

0.5

1.0

1.5

2.0

2.5

3.0

-5

x3 - x - 5
fn@xD = x -

;
3 x2 - 1

xn = 2.0;
n x
xn+1
FHxL
xn+1 -xn
1 2.
1.909090909 0.04883546206
0.09090909091
2 1.909090909 1.90417486 0.0001382952717 0.004916049009
3 1.90417486

1.904160859 1.11978693 10-9 0.00001400083339

x = 1.90416085

5) x - x 2 + 4
x = - 2.032531738 0.00006104

6)

5
x ? 2.236099243

gabarito 01g.nb

x = 2.2360 0.000076

8L

26
x5 - 26
fn@xD = x -

;
5 x4

xn = 3.0;
n
1
2
3
4
5

x
3.
2.464197531
2.112384701
1.951070545
1.919705199

FHxL
64.86101634
16.05959316
2.272542303
0.07190142514
0.00007927253425

xn+1
2.464197531
2.112384701
1.951070545
1.919705199
1.918646362

xn+1 -xn
0.5358024691
0.3518128296
0.1613141562
0.03136534594
0.001058837539

6 1.918646362 1.918645192 9.667999734 10-11 1.169965351 10-6

1.426858631 10-12
0.

7 1.918645192 1.918645192 0.
8 1.918645192 1.918645192 0.
x = 1.91864 1.2 10-6

Obs: Na mquina, fazendo com precisao de 10 temos:

5

NB

26 , 10F

1.918645192

10) J M - SinHxL=0
x 2
2

I M - Sin@xD
x

In[16]:=

fn@x_D := x -

x
2

;
- Cos@xD

2 - 1.5
In[23]:=

xn =

+ 1.5
2

Out[23]=

1.75
xn

In[24]:=

Calculos = TableB:n, xnn = xn, xn = fn@xnD, AbsB

2

Out[24]=

- Sin@xnDF, Abs@xnn - xnD>, 8n, 5<F

981, 1.75, 1.957321875, 0.03155280944, 0.2073218748<,

82, 1.957321875, 1.934046551, 0.0003871027911, 0.02327532417<,

93, 1.934046551, 1.933753809, 6.147857079 10-8 , 0.0002927412905=,

94, 1.933753809, 1.933753763, 1.33226763 10-15 , 4.65071166 10-8 =,

95, 1.933753763, 1.933753763, 1.110223025 10-16 , 1.110223025 10-15 ==

In[25]:=

Insert@Calculos, 8"n", "x", "xn+1 ", "FHxL", "Erro"<, 1D TableForm

n x
xn+1
FHxL
1 1.75
1.957321875 0.03155280944
2 1.957321875 1.934046551 0.0003871027911

Erro
0.2073218748
0.02327532417

3 1.934046551 1.933753809 6.147857079 10-8

0.0002927412905

4 1.933753809 1.933753763 1.33226763 10-15

4.65071166 10-8

Out[25]//TableForm=

-16

5 1.933753763 1.933753763 1.110223025 10

1.110223025 10-15

gabarito 01g.nb

x = 1.933754

Mtodo Bisseco:
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15

Out[33]=

1.
1.
1.5
1.75
1.875
1.875
1.90625
1.921875
1.9296875
1.93359375
1.93359375
1.93359375
1.93359375
1.93359375
1.93371582

2.
1.5
1.75
1.875
1.9375
1.90625
1.921875
1.9296875
1.93359375
1.935546875
1.934570313
1.934082031
1.933837891
1.93371582
1.933776855

3.
0.09070257317
1.
2.
- 0.4349949866
0.5
2.
- 0.2183609469
0.25
2.
- 0.07517953161
0.125
2.
0.004962281638
0.0625
1.9375
- 0.03581379306
0.03125
1.9375
- 0.01560141284
0.015625
1.9375
- 0.005363397452
0.0078125
1.9375
- 0.000211505375
0.00390625
1.9375
0.002372652588
0.001953125
1.935546875
0.001079889555
0.0009765625
1.934570313 0.0004340210562
0.00048828125
1.934082031 0.0001112150796
0.000244140625
1.933837891 - 0.00005015583826 0.0001220703125
1.933837891 0.00003052694807 0.00006103515625

16 1.93371582 1.933746338 1.933776855 - 9.815113251 10-6 0.00003051757813

17 1.933746338 1.933761597 1.933776855 0.00001035575037 0.00001525878906
18 1.933746338 1.933753967 1.933761597

2.702768014 10-7

7.629394531 10-6

x = 1.9337

7)

5
x3 - 5 = 0
xn+1 = xn -

xn - xn-1

f Hxn L - f Hxn - 1L

f Hxn L

um maximo: xn = 2 2 2 = 8
um minimo: xn-1 = 1.5 1.5 1.5 =3.375
981.675675676, - 0.2948887529<, 81.70470233, - 0.04611792773<,

81.710083383, 0.0009424974791<, 91.709975615, - 2.912370056 10-6 =,

91.709975947, - 1.829745244 10-10 =, 91.709975947, 8.881784197 10-16 ==

x > 1.70996
obs :
3

NB

5 F

1.709975947

gabarito 01g.nb

9) x 3 - 2 x 2 + 2 x - 5 = 0
x0 = 2; x-1 = - 2

Out[59]=

xn
- 2.
0.3421052632
0.4578018321
1.224238104
0.6488285049
0.7408028831
0.8187751087
0.8033058267
0.8044336475

xn+1
0.3421052632
0.4578018321
1.224238104
0.6488285049
0.7408028831
0.8187751087
0.8033058267
0.8044336475
0.8044534159

erro
6.846153846
0.252721944
0.6260516393
0.886843896
0.1241549948
0.09523033225
0.01925702694
0.001402005956
0.00002457364387

0.8044534159 0.8044533884 3.419458367 10-8

0.8044533884 0.8044533884 8.188110462 10-13
x > 0.8044533

12) Ln(x) - x + 2=0 [3,4]

In[60]:=

Out[68]=

xn@nD = 3; xn@n - 1D = 4;
xn
xn+1
3
3.138438589
3.138438589 3.146281039
3.146281039 3.14619317
3.14619317

erro
0.04411065722
0.002492609421
0.00002792850659

3.146193221 1.606294995 10-8

3.146193221 3.146193221 1.044519495 10-13

x > 3.14619

13)
x2 - 3 x + x = 2
8

-2

In[160]:=

-1

xn@nD = 2; xn@n - 1D = 1;

Mtodo das secantes :

gabarito 01g.nb

Out[167]=

xn
2
1.274412356
1.387008355
1.454999563
1.445836439

xn+1
1.274412356
1.387008355
1.454999563
1.445836439
1.446236039

FHxL
3.389056099
- 0.6225111896
- 0.2343758921
0.03650663372
- 0.00166462923

erro
0.5693507605
0.08117903461
0.04672936665
0.00633759365
0.0002763028493

1.446236039 1.446238687 - 0.00001095912569 1.831098053 10-6

x = 1.446238

Mtodo de Newton:
In[176]:=

Out[178]=

xn = 1.00;
n
xn
xn+1
0
1.
1.745930121
1 1.745930121 1.498189631
2 1.498189631 1.448169929
3 1.448169929 1.446241495

FHxL
1.541711356
0.2235861771
0.008006202531
0.00001162624072

4 1.446241495 1.446238686 2.463851345 10-11

erro
0.7459301206
0.2477404895
0.0500197024
0.001928434193
2.808538916 10-6

5 1.446238686 1.446238686 8.881784197 10-16 5.951905635 10-12

x = 1.446238

Metodo bisseco
In[195]:=

Out[197]=

a = 1.0; b = 2.0;
n
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

a
x
b
FHxL

1.
1.5
2.
0.2316890703
0.25
1.
1.25
1.5
- 0.6971570425
0.125
1.25
1.375
1.5
- 0.2792982771
0.0625
1.375
1.4375
1.5
- 0.03593649386
0.03125
1.4375
1.46875
1.5
0.09477855606
0.015625
1.4375
1.453125
1.46875
0.02865485134
0.0078125
1.4375
1.4453125
1.453125
- 0.003831348585
0.00390625
1.4453125 1.44921875
1.453125
0.01236399297
0.001953125
1.4453125 1.447265625 1.44921875 0.004254398448
0.0009765625
1.4453125 1.446289063 1.447265625 0.0002085459752 0.00048828125
1.4453125 1.445800781 1.446289063 - 0.001812145797 0.000244140625

x = 1.446238

Mtodo ponto fixo:

gabarito 01g.nb

- 2 + x + x2
@xD =
3
8

-2

-1

-2

xn = 1.5;
TableA9n, xnn = xn, xn = fn@xnD, NA xn2 - 3 xn + xn - 2E, Abs@xn - xnnD=, 8n, 5<E TableForm
1
2
3
4

1.5
1.57722969
1.776392729
2.354691828

1.57722969
1.776392729
2.354691828
4.693151801

0.597489117
1.734897295
7.015379921
115.143023

0.07722969011
0.199163039
0.5782990984
2.338459974

5 4.693151801 43.07415948 5.091781695 1018 38.38100768

Diverge, pois:
J Ix2 + x - 2MN
1
3

> 1

Para x (1,2);

14)

In[76]:=

R = 140; L = 260 10-3 ; c = 25; Vm = 24; im = 0.15;

O mtodo da sacante precisa de dois valores iniciais, uma forma de obter-los observar a resposta em frequncia do circuito:
Primeiro escrevemos o circuito no dominio da frequncia:
1
Vm =
sc

onde s =

Vm
+ R + s L im \ im =

1
sc

+ R + s LN

10

gabarito 01g.nb

F, 8, 1, 1000<, GridLines AutomaticF

Vm
In[157]:=

LogLinearPlotBAbsB

1
c

+ R + LN

0.17
0.16
0.15
Out[157]=

0.14
0.13
0.12
5

10

50

100

500

1000

Podemos fazer x-1 = 10 e x0 = 100

Vm
im
R2 + JH2 fL L -

H2 fL c

im

R2 + H2 fL L -

H2 fL c

Vm2

A funo fica: (lembre que frequencia negativa no vlido fisicamente, apenas pode-se consider-la quando levar em
consideracao um atraso de fase de -)
im2 R2 + H2 fL L -

Out[155]=

xn
100
29.52962646
40.1546866
49.27955311
47.26449216
47.41288755

H2 fL c

xn+1
29.52962646
40.1546866
49.27955311
47.26449216
47.41288755
47.41581332

- Vm2 0
F@xD
465.4662638
- 82.63983873
- 38.18128086
10.82133788
- 0.8602701653
- 0.01663320285

erro
2.386429563
0.2646032392
0.1851653664
0.04263371635
0.003129853523
0.00006170459398

47.41581332 47.41580865 0.00002658455128 9.846398778 10-8

f = 47.4158086 Hz

15)

vo = 15.2; x1 = 18.2; h = 1.82; y = 2.1; g = 9.0;

gabarito 01g.nb

g x2

2 Iv0 2 cos2 HLM

+ h + x tanHL - y 0

Tabela de valores a funo:

0.01
0.3241592654
0.6383185307
0.9524777961
1.266637061

- 6.550249248
- 1.344607006
3.220192005
6.103798684
- 14.22800319

a = 0.3; b = 0.64;
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15

0.3
0.3
0.385
0.385
0.40625
0.40625
0.4115625
0.4115625
0.4115625
0.4122265625
0.4125585938
0.4125585938
0.4126416016
0.4126416016
0.4126623535

0.47
0.385
0.4275
0.40625
0.416875
0.4115625
0.41421875
0.412890625
0.4122265625
0.4125585938
0.4127246094
0.4126416016
0.4126831055
0.4126623535
0.4126727295

0.64
0.8486644367
0.17
0.47
- 0.4159551941
0.085
0.47
0.2211237631
0.0425
0.4275
- 0.09623513818
0.02125
0.4275
0.06273976922
0.010625
0.416875
- 0.01667392707
0.0053125
0.416875
0.02305136942
0.00265625
0.41421875
0.003193331869
0.001328125
0.412890625
- 0.006739145077
0.0006640625
0.412890625
- 0.001772618456
0.00033203125
0.412890625
0.0007104287462
0.000166015625
0.4127246094 - 0.0005310768451 0.0000830078125
0.4127246094 0.00008968045299 0.00004150390625
0.4126831055 - 0.0002206970705 0.00002075195313
0.4126831055 - 0.00006550802733 0.00001037597656

16 0.4126727295 0.4126779175 0.4126831055

0.00001208628318

5.187988281 10-6

17 0.4126727295 0.4126753235 0.4126779175 - 0.00002671085449 2.593994141 10-6

18 0.4126753235 0.4126766205 0.4126779175 - 7.312281258 10-6
19 0.4126766205 0.412677269 0.4126779175

-6

2.387002058 10

-6

1.29699707 10-6
6.484985352 10-7
3.242492676 10-7

20 0.4126766205 0.4126769447 0.412677269

- 2.462639326 10

21 0.4126769447 0.4126771069 0.412677269

- 3.781856406 10-8 1.621246338 10-7

22 0.4126771069 0.4126771879 0.412677269

1.174591764 10-6

8.106231691 10-8

-7

23 0.4126771069 0.4126771474 0.4126771879

5.683866038 10

4.053115846 10-8

24 0.4126771069 0.4126771271 0.4126771474

2.65284019 10-7

2.026557921 10-8

25 0.4126771069 0.412677117 0.4126771271

26 0.4126771069 0.4126771119 0.412677117
= 0.4126771119 rad

-7

1.013278961 10-8

-8

5.066394804 10-9

1.137327292 10
3.795708126 10

11