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How t then All
Streng bilities!
Your A
Objectives
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Words to Know
management
resource
personal resources
abilities
material resources
natural resources
recycling
decision
decision-making process
alternatives
evaluate
consequences
responsible
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Management is using your resources to
reach a goal. Your resources are whatever
you use to help reach your goals. When you
manage, you work to get something done in
the best possible way. To be a good manager
you must be aware of all your resources. You
must also understand how you can use each
resource.
Making decisions is an important part of
management. Good managers understand
the decision-making process. They know
themselves well enough to make the decisions
that are right for them.
You have already learned about your needs,
wants, personal priorities, goals, and standards.
The way you make decisions will be based on
these concepts as well as your resources.
Your Resources
Anything that can help you reach a goal is
a resource. For instance, your endurance and
ability to run quickly are resources that can
help you reach the goal of winning a race. You
may have never thought about all the resources
available to you. These resources can be either
personal or material.
Personal Resources
Many of your resources come from within
yourself or from your relationships with other
people. These are called personal resources.
Your abilities and attitudes are personal
resources. Other people, time, and energy are
also valuable personal resources.
Your abilities are what you do well.
For instance, you may be able to solve math
equations quickly and easily. You can use this
resource to learn algebra with little difculty.
Other abilities may not come so easily. You can
develop these abilities through hard work. For
instance, you can learn to play the trumpet by
practicing each day.
Your attitudes are your ideas and opinions
about life. Attitudes affect the way you think,
feel, talk, act, and look. A positive attitude is a
Discuss: Have you ever been in a store or restaurant in which there
was poor management? Describe the experience. Compare these
establishments to properly managed ones. How does this relate to
principles of personal management?
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Material Resources
Material resources include money,
community resources, and possessions.
Although everyone has some of these resources,
different people have different amounts.
Making wise use of your material resources
will help you reach your goals.
People use money to buy goods and
services. You may need money to buy your
friend a birthday gift or to go see a movie.
This money may come from your allowance, a
paper route, or a babysitting job. People your
age usually have a small amount of money and
limited ways of making money.
As you get older, you will have the chance
to make more money. You will spend your
money in different ways. You may begin to save
money for special goals, such as your education
or a car. Money is an important resource to
people of all ages.
Community resources are all around you.
Many people share them. Schools, libraries,
stores, theaters, parks, zoos, and museums are
all community resources, 8-3. Your school is a
resource for knowledge. You can use the library
to borrow books instead of buying them. Using
your community resources can be both fun and
educational.
Your possessions are another material
resource. Possessions include anything
you own. A radio and clothing are typical
possessions. Many possessions belong to more
than one person. Your home, TV, or computer
may be shared with other family members.
Reect: Where do you get your money? How do you spend it? Why is it
important to save money?
Enrich: Prepare a pamphlet of local community resources.
8-2
8-4
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Note: Teen Web sites are a valuable resource. However, teens should
never give out personal information, such as names, phone numbers,
addresses, etc. Teens should also be cautioned to NEVER agree to meet
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Natural Resources
Natural resources are material resources
that include air, water, soil, petroleum products,
plants, and minerals. Natural resources are
shared by everyone.
Because most natural resources are limited,
federal laws have been passed to help keep
our air and water clean. The Environmental
Protection Agency (EPA) was created to enforce
these laws.
Recycling is one way you can help
conserve natural resources. Recycling means
reprocessing resources to be used again. It
involves reusing materials in order to conserve
resources. Nearly 84 percent of all household
waste is recyclable. Items that are often recycled
include those listed in 8-6. Recycling centers are
located in many communities. Some cities and
counties require that trash be separated into
paper products, bottles, and cans so that they
can be recycled, 8-7.
World View
Americans live in a xed-price society.
Other cultures such as the Asian, Latino,
and Middle Eastern negotiate prices until the
contract is signed. This practice is considered
part of the process of nding the best bargain.
Whats Recyclable?
84 percent of household waste including:
u Aluminum, corrugated cardboard, glass,
paper, plastics, tin cans. These can be
taken to recycling centers and made into
new items.
u Clothing. Service and religious
organizations will pick up used clothing.
u Yard waste. Cut grass, leaves, and other
yard waste is about 20 percent of all landll
waste. Check with your library to learn how
to build a backyard compost.
u Old oil, batteries, and tires. Most service
stations will accept these items for safe
disposal.
8-7
Sharing Resources
Many of your resources are shared, especially
with your family, 8-8. Family members take
turns using cooking supplies and appliances.
Other resources, such as living space and
or exchanged?
Discuss: Describe some experiences you have had as a volunteer. Why
are volunteers so important?
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In the Headlines
President Challenges Citizens
to Volunteer
Why is helping others important?
What qualities do you have that could help
others?
How could you volunteer or make a
contribution to your school or community?
8-8
Exchanging Resources
One resource that is often exchanged is
money. When you buy frozen yogurt, you are
exchanging your money (one resource) for food
(another resource). Consumers exchange their
Reect: Have you exchanged resources with your friends? If so, which ones?
Discuss: What are the advantages of substituting one resource for
another? Give examples.
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Effects of Technology on Resource
Management
The purpose of technology is to improve
the way we live. To achieve that objective,
technology research is constantly moving
forward. New technologies will continue to aid
the management of resources in the future.
One concern is the preservation of natural
resources. Natural resources such as air, water,
and oil wont last forever. Scientists work to
create appliances that dont require as much
energy for use. Inventing machines that dont
pollute the environment is another goal.
Personal resources can be managed using
technology. People are able to save time and
energy by shopping and paying bills from
their own home over the Internet. Money can
be managed using budgeting programs. Small,
handheld computers aid in keeping track of
daily schedules, addresses, telephone numbers,
and shopping lists. The world of tomorrow
will be much different from today, due mostly
to technological changes. Many of these
innovations will be designed to help people
manage their resources more effectively.
Using the
Management Process
Expre
ativity
e
r
C
r
u
Managing
s s Yo
Making Decisions
Now you are aware of your resources and
how you can use them. You are ready to move
on to another part of managementlearning to
make decisions.
Reect: What goals are you having trouble reaching? Try applying the
management process to reach your goals.
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SuzyQ: Im good at basketball and want to go out for the team. The problem
is theres a paper route position open, and I could make money after school.
I cant do both, but which should I choose? How do I decide?
8-9
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Buddy List
Jogger421
SuzyQ
Skipper227
ARTSnCRAFT
Moderator 1
Suppose your problem is that you are failing science. Your goal could be to improve your science grade to a C
by the end of the semester.
You could quit the basketball team and then you would not have practice after school.
You could study right after dinner when you usually talk to friends.
u
u
You could give up some of your television shows and study in your room where it is quiet.
You could study late at night after your television shows are nished.
u
u
You could ask a friend who gets As in science to help you study.
You could ask your teacher for ideas on how to improve your study habits and your grades.
u
u
Cutting out basketball practice is a possible alternative. It would give you time to study before dinner.
Since you are a starter on the team, however, basketball practice is very important to you.
Not talking to your friends after dinner is a good option. You will see your friends the next day in school
anyway. Besides, if you study rst, you might have extra time to talk with friends later.
Giving up some of your television shows and studying in your room could have some good effects.
It would give you more time to study and a quieter study area. You wouldnt have to give up all your
television shows.
Studying late at night when you are through watching television and talking with friends seems like a good
option. You wouldnt even have to give up any fun time. However, you remember that you need lots of
sleep. Whenever you go to bed late, you are sleepy in class the next day.
Asking your friend to help you study might turn out to be a good option. You would have to be careful to
study and not to just talk. You might also want to think of a way to repay your friend.
Asking your teacher for suggestions could also be a good alternative. Your teacher may have extra work
you can do and may be able to clear up some ideas you dont understand.
8-10 Using this process will help you make decisions that lead you toward your goal or solve your
problem.
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Looking Back
You are on your way to becoming a good
manager. You are aware of the personal and
material resources available to you.
The decisions you make depend on the
way you manage your resources. Using the
decision-making process can help you make
the decisions that are best for you. The rst
step in this process is to state the problem to
be solved or decision to be made. Second, list
all possible alternatives. Third, think about
your alternatives. Fourth, choose the best
alternative. Fifth, act on your decision. Finally,
evaluate your decision. Good managers take
responsibility for their decisions. They accept
the results of each decision they make.
Review It
8-11
Life View
It was Jonahs turn to make dinner for
the family. He wanted to try a new recipe
for meatloaf instead of preparing the family
favorite. He thought about his alternatives. If
he followed the new recipe, the family might
discover a delicious new dish. On the other
hand, the family might not like the new recipe.
After weighing his options, Jonah decided to try
something new.
Apply It
1. Computers are an important resource today.
Invite someone familiar with practical
applications of computers to speak to the
class. Discuss how you can use computers to
manage your other resources and your life.
2. Describe a big decision that you and your
classmates will face in the next few years.
Think of several alternatives and list the pros
and cons of each. Choose the best alternative.
Then share your decision with the rest of the
class. Explain why you made that choice.
Get Involved
Research your communitys current
recycling efforts. Using the decision-making
process, plan a group recycling or cleanup
project. Ideas might include painting over
grafti, cleaning roadsides, collecting discarded
paper and aluminum cans, or helping raise
money for a local environmental improvement
organization.