Answer Ker you. 4. I still don’t understand the English tenses. Don’t worry! I'll explain it to you. 5. I'm tired. Tl go to bed. 6. Will you come with us? / Are you coming with us? No, I'll stay at home. 7. Will you pass on a message to him? 8. T'l get home by six. I promise. 9. I don’t believe that he will come to the party. 10. Tbet he will be here. 11. P'm not sure if / whether I will ever see him again, 12. Don’ forget about our mecting, Don’t worry! I'l be there. 13. I think the baby will take after its mother. 14. I hope I'll pass the exam. 15, I've left the keys in the office. I'l have to go back for them. 16. It’s cold outside. I'll go back for a jumper. 17. Is anybody watching TV? If nobody Til switch it off. 18. Could you give me a ring tomorrow evening? All right, I'll ring you. 19. Would you like me to collect the children from the nursery? Don’t bother! I'll collect them. 20. Are you hungry? What shall we cat for dinner? 21. Can you do it alone or shall I help you? 22. Shall I tell you what to do? 23. Where shall we travel in summer? 24. Shall we stay at home or shall we travel abroad? 25. What shall I drink? Tea or coffee? UNIT 12 Ex. 1. 2. Yes, 3. No. 4. Yes. 5. Yes. 6. No. 7. Yes. 8, No. 9. Yes. 10. Yes. Ex. 2. 3. Right. 4. Wrong, ...will you get up ... 5. Wrong. ... she gets ... 6. Right. 7. Wrong, ... he phones 8, Right. 9. Right. 10, Wrong, ... she reads / she has read Ex. 3, 2. When 3. If 4. When 5, when 6. If 7. When 8, if 9. If 10. When 11. if Ex. 4. 2. will send / gets 3. leave 4. don’t need 5. has finished or finishes 6. will return 7. will be / deceives 8 has left 9. is or will be / have got 10. give / will find 11. will pay back 12. have paid 13. finds / will be 14. goes 15. don't study, will fail Ex. 5. 2. has finished 3. will arrive 4. have had dinner 5. comes 6. has watered / will do 7. return 8, clean Ex. 6. 1.A2.BorC3.D4,.A5.D Ex. 7. 1. As soon as you sign the contract I will transfer the required sum. I promise. 2. I bet he will be surprised when he learns that we are brothers. 3. By the time Kate gets there I'll have gone. 4. Unfortunately I can't tell you when Mr Jackson will be in. 5. I'm going to tell them our secret when they get back from their holidays in Jamaica. 6. By the time Miriam and her husband return from their honeymoon, we will have arranged everything. 7. The marksman won't shoot until he gets a signal. 8. As soon as I can get round to it, I'l travel to Verona. 9. When I get home I'm sure that my dog will be waiting for me. 10. If we don’t hurry, the department store will close before we get there. 11. What do you think the children will be doing when we get home? 12. Will you switch off the TV if you are not watching it? 13 Until Tim pays back his debts, I won’t speak to him, 14. Wait for me here until I get back, al right? 15. As soon as my father gets his salary he spends it on gambling. UNIT 13 o, she won't. She will be working in the laboratory. 4. No, she won't. She'll be working in the lab from 8.30 to 11. 30. 5. Yes, she will. 6. No, she won't. She'll be playing tennis with Richard. 7, No, she won't. Shell be showing her guest around the research centre Ex. 2 2. she will be going to work. 3. she will be talking to her boss. 4. She will be working in the lab. 5. she will be having lunch. 6. she will be showing her guest around the research centre. 7. she will be doing experiments in the lab. 8. she will still be doing experiments. 9. she will be going to the tennis court. 10. She will be at home. Perhaps she will be watching TV then. Ex. 3. 2. L'll be doing exercises. 3. I'll be flying to Rome. 4. I'l be teaching English. 5. I will be sleeping, of course, 6, Pll be cleaning the flat. 277Answer KEY Ex. 4 2. Pil be writing this book all next year. 3. When his daughter is born, he will be phoning relatives all day 4. They will be working on the project all next month. 5. This time next month Jack will be lying in the sun in Greece. 6, At this time tomorrow you'll be sitting the exam. 7. This time next week she'll be coming down the slopes of the French Alps. 8. The Saint Jupat will be sailing towards America this time next Sunday Ex. 5. 1. The form-teacher won't be able to receive / attend to Kate's mother because she will be giving a lesson. 2. This time tomorrow I will be harvesting. 3. This time tomorrow my boss will be having ralks ar the Chinoin, which means P'l be free. 4. I won't hear the phone because I will be taking my dog for a walk 5. I'll be sitting on the train at six o'clock on Sunday 6. This time next year Peter will be studying in Chicago. 7. What will you be doing at five o'clock tomorrow? We could meet. 8. When you get home I'll be cleaning the bathroom. 9. This time next week Mum will be lying in hospital. 10. This time next month Pl be working in my new office. UNIT 14, Ext 2. they will have reached the coast of Aftica 3. they will have seen the pyramids 4. they will have got to South Africa 5. they will have left for South America 6. they will have arrived in Mexico. 7. They will have travelled around the USA. 8. They will have got home. Ex. 2 2. He will have been unemployed for three years. 3. we'll have known each other for six months. 4. he will have been in love with me for five years. 5. She'll have had this job for seven months. 6, he will have been here for a month. 7. she will have been the manager of the company for a year Ex. 3. 2."Whave translated 3. "l have finished 4. I will have read 5. will have left. 6. Pll have paid Ex. 4. 1. By the end of the year several thousand people will have read our homepage. 2. By this time tomorrow you'll have received the cheque. Don't worry! You'll have enough money. 3. By quarter past twelve I'l have finished the translation, I promise. 4. It’s late. By the time we get to the theatre, the performance will have started. 5. By Monday I will have made a decision about the pay rise. 6. By the time you get hack tomorrow, F'll have finished the cleaning. 7. By this time next week Pll have bought the tickers for the U2 concert. 8. By the end of the month everybody will have received their notice. Unfortunately our company has gone bankrupt. 9. Ir’s good for Caroline. By December she will have travelled around South-America, 10. By next year Paul and Edith will have known each other for four years. 11. According to rumours the human resources manager will have decided who the new chief accountant will be by ‘Tuesday, 12. By Easter Pil have bought the BMW. 13. Today’s a scorcher. The pond next to your house will have dried up by August. 14, Hopefully, my younger sister will have finished redecorating the flat by the end of next week. I'll help her. 15. By Friday Vera will have copied all the four hundred pages of the report, even if it’s not her task UNIT 15 Ex. 1 2. By next month we will have been learning English for two years, 3. By June they will have been going out together for three years. 4. By the weekend Tom will have been looking for a job for a month. 5. By 12 o'clock he will have been travelling for five hours, 6. By the time you come back I will have been sleeping for hours.7. By tomorrow Mum will have been cleaning the flat for three days, Ex. 2. 2. I will have been working here for five years. 3. I will have been learning English for six months. 4. she will have been playing tennis for six years. 5. we will have been married for fifteen years. 6. I will have been teaching for seven years. 7. | will have been the headmaster of this school for four months. Ex. 3. 2. will be working 3. will have finished all the tasks 4. will be sailing 5, will have been preparing 6. will bbe sweating 7. will have replied &. will have been writing 9. will have been studying 10. will have run 278ANswen KEY 11. will have been running 12, will be running 13. will be running 14, will have translated 15. will have been translating 16. will be translating Ex. 4, 1. By September I'll have been working for this company for ten years. 2. By next Tuesday I won't have eaten any sweets for almost a year. 3, By the end of this month P'll have been learning English for five years. 4. By August I'll have been paying the instalments on the washing machine for two years. 5. By ext Christmas John and Lilly will have been going out together for three years. Doesn’t time fly? 6. By next year I'll have been playing golf for two years. 7. By September Cats” will have been running in the theatres for fifteen years. 8. By noon Peter will have been driving for more than ten hours. Madrid is a long way from here. 9. By the end of the year Uncle John will have been teaching us maths for a yeat. 10. On 20% October I will have been living in Budapest for three years. 11. On 6" April Mum and Dad will have been living in the country for six years. 12. By the end of this year we will have been renting this flat for five years. 13. By next month I will have been learning to tango for three years. 14. On I" January Steve’s grandfather will have been working as an inspector on the local buses for twenty years. UNIT 16 Ex.1 2. P'm going to type it in the afternoon. 3. Not yet. I'm going to invite her tomorrow. 4. ['m just going to print it. 5. P'm going to post it after work. Ex. 2. 2. What are you going to buy? 3.Who are you going to phone? 4. Who are you going to invite? 5. What kind of car are you going to buy? 6. What are you going to do with it? Ex. 3. 2. I'm going to take up aerobics, 3, 'm going to discuss it with my boss. 4. ’m going to apply for admission to the University of Economics. 5. Pm going to travel around the world, Ex. 4 2. is going to fire you. 3. are going to have guests. 4. is going to sneeze. 5. is going to slam, 6. It’s going to snow. 7. is going to crash. 8. is going to fail Ex. 5. 1. Who are you going to invite to your birthday party on Saturday? 2. You are going to catch a cold without a coat in such rainy weather. 3. I'm not going to take part in this seminar today. It’s so boring, 4, Do you want to eat the whole cake? You are going to feel sick. 5. The sky has got overcast. Ivs going to rain. 6, P've bought some wallpaper because at the end of the week I'm going to paper ‘our grandparent’s house. 7. Tonight I'm going to tell my husband that I have been fired. 8. Marianne and Peter are going to get married in summer. They have bought the rings too. 9. You are going to fall from the tree if you don’t watch out. 10, My God. That drunkard is going to fall under the train. What is he doing there? 11. Tonight I'm going to speak to the boss about my promotion. 12. Look! Jack is going to kiss Jill. 13. My flowers, which I planted yesterday, are going to catch a cold in the garden. It’s so cold outside. 14. Little Lilly says she is going to be a ballet dancer. 15. Eve is not going to visit Etelka in the hospital. She hates her: UNIT 17 Ex. 1 1. starts / finishes 2. open 3. starts 4. land 5, leaves 6. arrives Ex, 2 2, am doing aerobics. 3. am having lunch with Jerry 4. am working 5. am going to a concert with my Mum 6. I'm meeting my boss then 7. I'm travelling to Vienna 8. doing anything 9. ’m having lunch with my mother-in-law, Ex. 3. 1. am going to the cinema, / does the film begin 2. does the bus get 3. opens / finishes 4, Are you doing { does it start 5. am flying / takes off 6, does it finish 7. is coming /is travelling / lands / am mecting 8. are you going / am going / does the lecture begin / Are you coming, 279ANswer KEY Ex. 4 ‘The right answers are: 2. Pll take you 3. Pll meet you 4. you are taking §. does your train leave 6. I'll keep my word. 7. P'l wash 8. I won't forget. 9. Pm going out 10. we are travelling 11. I will pass Ex.5 2. ‘m flying 3. Lam going to leave 4. won't go 5. leaves 6. are going to fall off 7. she will sill be living 8 will have spent 9, am flying 10. will have finished 11. Will you answer 12. will Tom arrive / will get 13 T will have been working 14. will arrive 15. is the last plane due 16. are going to buy 17. will be 18. are going to paint 19. Shall T Ex. 6. 2.B3,A4.A5.A6.B7.B8.B9.B 10.B Ex. 7. 1. By next year Jimmy will have been drinking heavily for five years. 2. Tomorrow I'm going to the British Museum. Don’t you fee! like coming with me? 3. Such licdé money will be hardly enough for such along trip. 4. ~ Sce you at six o'clock tomorrow evening in front of the zoo then. ~ OK but don’t be late because I won't wait for you. 5. Pm sure that she will like the Gucci sunglasses. 6. By May Monica and Brian will have been at loggerheads for two years. 7. Don’t call me between eight and nine. We'll be having breakfast then. 8. Don’t worry! By ten f'll have left. 9. As soon as I can get round to it, I will go to see Aunt Mary 10. Tonight we are going to the new Irish pub. Are you coming with us? 11, Do you think that I'll be working at the university in five years? 12. Tomorrow I'm going on a trip to Visegrad, 13. Our German guests are visiting us in the second half of August. 14. What if my car won't pass the M.O'T. test? 15. Ldon't know what Pil do next year. 16. I don’t know what will happen at my place of work tomorrow. By nine I will have found out. 17. Perhaps we will finish building our house by next summer, I'm looking forward to it. 18. The BUX index will fall dramatically: 19. Now it’s for sure that I won’e buy these jeans. What if I won't have a baby in three years’ time? 21. After shopping we will drink a good cappuccino y favourite café. OK? 22. You can see how much paint I have bought. I'm going to paint my flat some time next week. 23. When do we have to get to the airport? Our flight takes off at 7.20 from gate 1. 24. Thope that there will be a great demand for our new product. 25. My God! Thar truck is going to run over that child. 26, Will you help me for a moment? I can’t reach that shelf. 27. This time next year L will be lying in the sun in Jamaica and T'll be drinking my favourite cocktail. 28. The rate of unemployment will fallin the next ten years. 29. I don’t understand this example. I'l explain it to you. 30. Shall we go skating at the weekend or shall we stay at home instead? 31. Are you doing anything tomorrow afternoon? Yes, I'm playing tennis with John, 32, Next May we are going to celebrate our tenth wedding anniversary 33. If he goes on like this, he will end up in prison. 34. How much will a kilo of bread cost, let’s say in 2010? 35. I'l tell you when I've finished the cleaning. I promise it won't take long. UNIT 18 Ex. 1 2. Did Sheila use to work abroad? Sheila dida’t use to work abroad 3, Did we use to play baseball a lot? We didn’t use to play baseball a lot. 4. Did Jack and ‘Tom use to be friends? Jack and ‘Tom didn't use to be friends. 5. Did Paul use to have a lot of pets? Paul didn’t use to have a lot of pets. 6. Did they use to carn a lot of money? They didn’t use to earn a lot of money Ex. 2. 2. Jerric used to be fat but he is slim now: 3. I didnt use to eat cheese but now I like ita lot. 4. Peter used to be a heavy smoker but now he smokes only one of two cigarettes a day: 5. She used to be poor but now she has a lot of money. 6, They didn't use to go to the swimming pool but now they go there every Sunday, Ex.3. 2. used to rent 3, used to go 4. used to be 5, Did you use to go out? 6. didn’t use to eat 7. used to drink 8. used to collect Ex. 4 2, Lused to be single but now I’m married with two children, 3. I used to earn a lot of money but my firm has gone bankrupt so I'm unemployed. 4. I used to be overweight but now I do sports regularly and I'm ahont the right weight. 5. T used to be between jobs but now I work for a well-known multinational company: 6. I used to have a big house but I live in a flat now. 7. I didn’t use to watch TV but now I'm 280Answer KEY on sick leave 90 I watch TV a lot. 8. I didn’t use to have a favourite TV programme but now 1 always watch CNN news. 9. I didn’t use to drink coffee but now I have low blood pressure so I have a cup of coffee every morning. Ex. 5. 1. Lused to love her. 2. We used to go to the theatre regularly: 3. People didn’t use to have mobile phones 4, When I was a child I used to write a lot of letters to my friends but today [ rather ring them up. 5. Uncle Tom would get up at the break of dawn and would go to bed at sunset. 6. We used to meet a lot some years ago, but today we hardly see each other. 7, When he was a university student he used t0 go to the library a lot but today he has hardly any time to read, 8. When I was on maternity leave [ used to walk a lot but today I go almost everywhere by car. 9. I used to have high blood pressure but since I was made redundant I've been feeling very well. 10. I used to do my best to be respected and to be loved, but today I don’t care about it at all. 11, Before our marriage my husband used to take me to restaurants ‘gularly. 12. Before he met this girl Thomas used to work hard. 13. I used to think a lot about what it could be like to be old. 14. He used to write books but he has retired. 15. Before starting to work for this company he used to be unemployed for many years. 16. He used to interpret a lot but today he hardly get any assignment. 17. Before being promoted he used to go home at 4 pm but today he hardly gets home before 7 pm. 18. I didn’t use to deal with politics. 19. In the beginning I didn’t use to travel a lot but now I go abroad almost every second month. 20. When he was a child he didn’t use to do sports, but his doctor advised him to do exercises. UNIT 19 EX.1 2. ...,the team is to arrive at the destination at 6 o'clock sharp. 3. [fshe was to miss the bus ... 4... is to be transferred ... 5. They were to land ... 6, We ate to meet ... 7. Jack and Jill were to phone Ex. 2. 2. They were about to phone Bill ... 3. Jack was about to get on ... 4. Monika was about to tell him her secret ... 5, Jim was about to get into the lift ... 6. His parents were about to call the police Ex, 2. The bus is due to arrive at 5.30. 3. Our flight is due to take off at 4.25. 4. The Jacksons are due to arrive tomorrow: 5. The delegation is to arrive at 10 o’clock tomorrow. Ex 4 2. is due to arrive 3. was about to save 4. is to 5. are not to enter Ex. 5. 1. Be quiet! The film is about to start. 2. She was to go to Italy with her husband. 3. I was about to leave when the phone rang. 4. The train is due to arrive at seven. 5. The flight was due to take off at 4.30 but due to the fog it still hasn’t taken off. 6. The eagle was about to strike down on its prey when the hunter shot it. 7. The performance was to be held in an open-air theatre but due to bad weather the programme was cancelled, 8, We were to travel on a Boeing 747 but for security reasons the flight was cancelled. 9. He was about to get down to work when his wife entered. 10. He was about to sit down when somebody knocked at the door. 11. I was about to leave the restaurant when the man who I was waiting for arrived 12. He was about to close the window when he heard somebody crying for help. 13. According to the programme the lecture is to start at 8.20. 14. He was about to switch the TV off when he caught sight of his wife's car in the news UNIT 20 Ex. 1 2, Lam writing a letter at the moment 3. I wrote three letters last week. 4. I was writing letters from 5 to 6.5. [have written three letters so far. 6. I have been writing letters for two hours. 7. Thad written three letters by the time the meeting started. 8. I had been writing letters for an hour by the time they arrived, 9. Lwill write letters to you when P'm in America. 10, I will be writing letters when you come home. 11 I will have written three letters by the time you arrive. 12. By the time you arrive [ will have been writing letters for an hour, 13. I'm going to write letters after I arrive home. 14, I used to write a lot of letters when I was a child 281‘Awswer KEY Ex. 2. 2. A. At 5 Tim playing tennis with Jack . 5-kor Jack-kel teniszezem. B At § 1 will be playing tennis with Jack. 5-kor épp teniszezni fogok Jack-kel. C At 5 I was playing tennis with Jack. 5-kor épp Jack-kel teniszeztem. 3. A We have lived here since 1995. B We have been living here since 1995. 1995 dta élink itt. 4. A By next year she will have been learning English for ovo years. B By next year she will have learnt English ie mar két éve lese, hogy angolul tanulok. 5. A 1 was looking after my sister’s children from 5 to 7. 5-t6l 7-ig a névérem gyerekeire vigydztam. B I will be looking after my sister’s children from 5 to 7. 5-16] 7-ig a novérem gyecckcire fogok vigyéeni 6. A She wasn’t at home for two weeks, Nem volt cotthon két hétig. B She hasn’t been at home for two weeks. Ket hete nincs otthon. 7. A How long did you live there? Mennyi ideig tél ott? B How long have you lived there? Mennyi ideje élsz ott? C How long have you been living there? Mennyi ideje élsz ott? 8. A By six o’clock she had finished it. Hat éréra mdr be is fejezte. B By six o'clock she will have finished it. Hat dréra be fogia fejezni. 9. A By the time she gor home they had left. Mire hazaért, mar elmentek. B By the time she gets home they will have left. Mire hazaér, addigra mar elmennek. 10. A When she arrived J was lying in the bath tub, Amikor megérkezett, a fiird6kkidban fektidtem, B When she arrives P'llbe lying in the bath tub. Amikor megérkezik, a frdkédban fogok fektidni, 11. A When she arrived I had been lying in the bath tub for one hour, Amikor megérkezett, mir egy Grija fekiidtem a fiirdbkédban, B When she arrives I will have been lying in the bath tub for one hour. Mire megérkezik, mar egy rdja fogok a flirdékédban fekiidni Ex. 3. 2. Have you ever heard 3. will send 4. haven’t seen 5. have known 6. have been running 7. had left 8. will recognize 9. has been / saw 10, will have 11. have you been playing 12. do you like 13. was having. [knocked 14. bought 15. had been sleeping 16. will be doing 17. will have been 18. had divorced 19. is listening 20, has been drinking Ex. 4. walked away, came, forgot, was missing, will they do, discover, find out, has killed him, sat down, looked out, sat / was sitting, got, lit, thought, hadn't returned / didn’t return, would shoot. Ex. 5. 1. He has been in prison for eight months. 2. He was in prison for eight months. 3. At seven o’clock I was playing chess with ‘Tom, 4. At seven o'clock Pll be playing chess with Tom. 5. I'm playing, chess with “Tomat seven o'clock. 6, He has been working in that factory for six years. / He has worked in that factory for six years. 7. Next year they will have been living together for three years. 8. Next year he will have been here at the company for three years, 9. From eight to nine Pll be learning English. 10. From eight to nine T was learning English. 11. He wasn’t at home last week. 12. He hasn’t been at home for a week, 13, He hasn’t been at home in the last two weeks. 14. By seven he will have finished the translation. 15. By the time he realizes what's going on everybody will have left. 16. By the time he woke up to the situation everybody had left. 17. I picked up the pistol from the ground at ight o'clock sharp. 18. At cight I was picking mushrooms in the forest. 19. When the prison warden took in his dinner he had been lying dead for an hour. 20. When the prison warden took in his dinner he was sleeping. for two years. Jo UNIT 21. 21/part 1 Ex 1. 2. be able to 3. can’t / won't be able to 4. can 5. can 6. been able to 7. can / will be able to 8. be able to 9. been able to , be able to 10. Can you Ex. 2 Lused to be able to sing well and 1 used to be able to run five kilometres. I would like to be able to speak ‘good English and I would also like to be able to ride a horse. I have never becn able to swim under the water and I have never been able to play the violin and I don't think I will ever be. Ex. 3. 2. can smell 3. can{t remember 4. couldn't learn 5. couldn't recognize 6. couldn't sce 7. could swim 8. can’t understand Ex. 4. 2. were able to finish it. 3. were able to save her life. 4. he was able to do it. 5. was able to explain Ex.5. 2. could 3. couldn’t 4. couldn't 5. was able to 6. could 7. were able to rescue 8. was able to 9. was able 10 10. couldn’t pay 282‘ANSWER KEY Ex. 6. 1, We can’t mect / won't be able to meet next week either. 2. I haven't been able to speak to him for ages. 3. Although our car broke down on the way we were able to / managed to get to the meeting. 4. They ran out of time so they weren't able to / couldn't hand in their application before the deadline. 5. He has never been able to sing. 6. Perhaps Sam will be able to help you. / Sam may be able to help you. 7. [used to be able to run the hundred metres within ten seconds. 8. Although I had been to her place earlier, I couldn’t find my way there. 9, In the picture I can see a gil in a red skirt. 10, You can’t do anything with a woman in love. 11. We tried to persuade him but we couldn't. 12. I would like to be able to speak English fluently. 13. [ couldn't understand why he was behaving like this. 14, Jack hasn’t been able to sleep for weeks because the neighbour's dog is constantly barking. 15. We had to work hard but finally we were able to cope with this difficult task. 16. Can you hear this noise? 17. Can you see that man by the window? 18. Can you smell her fragrance / perfume? 19. I can’t remember what he said after the lesson, 20. My answerphone broke down so nobody was able to leave a message. 21 / part 2 Ex. 2. could go to Croatia 3. could buy a map 4. could take a taxi 5. Your wife could teach you. 6. could ask a passer-by 7. could prepare for the exams Ex.2 2. could 3. can’t 4. could 5. can 6. Can you 7. can / could 8. could 9. could eat 10. Can you Ex. 3. 2. could have stayed 3. could stay 4. could be 5. could take 6. could have taken 7. couldn’ meet 8. could learn 9. could have gone 10. could go Ex. 4 2. could have taken 3. couldn't have done 4. could have been 5. couldn’t have used 6. couldn't have persuaded 7. couldn’t have passed Ex. 5. 1. Are you very hungry? We could go to this new Chinese restaurant. 2. You could have told me about it. [could have lent you some money. 3. You could have bought this washing machine but you can never make up your mind. 4. You could have got up earlier as well, couldn't you? 5, My God. I’m so tired again. could sleep for three days. 6, I'm so thirsty that I could drink a litre of water. Cycling is so gruelling, 7. I couldn't have gone to Sue’s birthday party because I was working then. 8. Why did you wait for me? You could have gone home. 9. You could have cooked something for dinner. I'm so hungry. 10. I could buy a nice vase for her. She loves ,,Herendi” 11. You were lucky. You could also have burnt in the house. 12. You could phone the manager on Monday: He will be in the office then. 13. A very good flat was advertised in the ,Napl6”, You could phone them now. I'll give you the number. 14, Why did you leave me? I could have loved you forever. 15. Karen couldn't have passed the exam in English, She didn’t learn anything, 16. It’s a pity that they have gone home. ‘They could also have slept here. 17. I couldn’t have helped Peter. I have never mended a car. 18, I could travel to Barbados now. It’s so cold in Hungary now. 19. You couldn’t have met ‘Tom yesterday because he has been abroad for 2 week, 20. His alibi is not convincing enough. He couldn't have been at home at that time. 21 / part 3 Ex. 2. can’t 3, must 4. can’t §. must 6, can’t Ex.2. 3. have 4, have gone 5. be at home 6, be 7. have been running 8. have got up 9. have climbed 10. can't have met 11. watch 12, have taken Ex, 3 2. He must have been unfaithfill to her, 3. He must have used a cheat-sheet. 4. He can’t have learnt anything. 5. She must have had bad dreams. 6. They must have forgotten to turn the heating off. 7. She can't have remembered to post it. 8. They can't have seen me. 9. Somebody must have broken into the house. 10, He must have spent his money on gambling. 283Answer Key Ex. 4, 1. Look at that man with that Jaguar, He must have a lot of money. 2. He can’t be guilty: He couldn’t hurt a fly. 3. He can't be kidding. He doesn’t like jokes. 4. Try to call him now. He must be at home. 5 He can’t be in his office. P've just spoken to his secretary 6. He can’t report the case to the police. He is, coo much of a coward 10 do so. 7. He can’t ell his secret. 8. You must find someone who will love you. 9. He can't know the rules. 10. They can’t be working now: Ir’s dark in the office. 11. I haven't met my neighbours for ages. They must have left. 12, It’s raining but I can’t find my umbrella. [ must have left it at the school. 13. David has bought a lot of things recently. He must have won the jackpot. 14. Paul was to arrive at ten, He can’t have found his way here. 15. Patsy did the opposite of what I asked her to do. She can’t have understood what [ told her. 16. Why didn’t you answer the phone? I can’t have heard it ringing because I was having a shower then. 17. I can't find the business card of my customer. I must have left it in the restaurant yesterday evening. 18, Peter must have been working on this one book for quite a long time. 19. As you never locked up your bicycle somebody must have stolen it. 20. He can't have died. I feel that he is still alive. Ex. 1. 2. They might be in the pub. 3. She might be kidding. 4. Tom may be working now. 5. He may want to come with us. 6. They might come to the party. 7. We may be able to cope with this problem. 8. They might be able to carry out their plan. 9. We may have to take it back today. 10. Terence might have been at the party. 11. They may have been bored with the lecture. 12. They might have gone home after the ‘meeting, 13. She may have had to renta flat. 14. I might have left my gloves in the theatre. 15. She might have been having a shower then. 16. They may have been playing cards. 17. They might have been going, out together for a while. 18. fill may not be in love with him. 19. She might not want to speak to you. 20 ‘They might not come to school today 21. They might not have understood the task. 22. He may not have been feeling well. Ex.2 2. might be watching 3. may have bought 4, may have taken 5. might have been 6. might have left 2. 2. might drop 3. may need 4. might skid 5. might kill 6. may call Ex. 4. 2. might have to work 3. may have to resit 4. might be able to lend 5. may be able to climb Ex. 5. 1. B) He may be having a shower: 2. A) She might be looking for the director B) She may have left something here. 3. A) He might have gor ill. B) He may be working at home. 4. A) They may be under the bed. B) The dog might have taken them into the kennel. 5. A) He may have bcen ill. B) He might not have known that Saturday was a working day. Ex.6. 2. You may as well dye it. 3. You might as well copy it. 4. You may as well clean them. Ex. 7. 2. Jason is not likely to understand it. 3. We are likely to win the race. 4, He is likely to be worried about us. 5. The Hudsons are not likely to be in the office. Ex. 8 1, Terry might not be at home. 2. Paul may go on a study trip overseas. 3. At the weekend I might sleep at home. 4. “Where is Tom?” “He might be smoking on the balcony” 5. “What’s this noise?” “The cat ‘may be chasing the mice in the atti.” 6, “I can’t find Judy” “She may be having lunch.” 7. I might meet my new boss today. 8. “Where is your cap?” “I might have left it in the car.” 9. Jack and Jill might have lose their way in the forest. 10. You may have dialled the wrong number. 11. He may not have committed suicide, 12. He might not have understood the question. 13. It's not very likely that I will ever sce him again, 14. Ie’s not likely that he will invite me to his wedding. 15. She may forgive you. / It’s likely that she will forgive you. / She is likely to forgive you. 16. It’s likely that they will refuse your offer. / They are likely to turn down your offer. 17. “What was your brother doing in his room at 5 pm?” “He may have been studying.” 18. “Why didn’t she come to my birthday party?” “She can’t have been feeling well.” 19, She may have been working on her new book for years. 20. She might have been dealing with the new project for weeks. 21. You might have helped me do my homework. E 284ANSWER KEY 21 / part 5 Ex. 2, Can T use your phone? 3. Can I borrow your pen? 4, May I open the window? name? 6. Can [use the computer? Ex. 2 2. You may not enter here. 3. You may not sit on the bench. 4. You may not take photos here. 5. You may not swim here. 6. You may not use your mobile phone. Ex. 3. 2. are not allowed to take 3, won't be allowed to get on 4. wasn’t allowed to drink 5. was allowed to buy 6. are allowed to walk Ex. 4 2. She won't let you smoke in the flat. 3. My father didn’t let me go dancing. 4. Her husband doesn't let her work. 5. Paul let his sister use his walky-talky. 6. My daughter always lets the dog sleep in her bed. 7. I will never let you marry that man. 8. Jack has never let his brothers enter his room without knocking Ex. 5 2. Our teacher always allows us to go home before the end of the lesson. 3. Your mother will never allow you to keep pets in the flat. 4, Tina has never allowed her children to use nasty words. 5. His wife didn’t allow him to go to the pub with his friends. 6. Tom allowed her to use his credit card. 7. I wouldn't allow him to speak to you like that. Ex. 6. 1, Excuse me! May I come in? 2. Hello Jack! Could / Can you give mea lift enter without giving the password, 4, Mrs Black, may I take your coat? 5, I'm afraid you are not allowed to / may not smoke here, 6. Can I have your name and phone number? 7. Mr Jackson, may I have a look at the drawings? 8. Jessica, can T use your phone? 9. You may not take out reference books from the library. 10. I wasn’c allowed to speak to my lawyer. LL. He won't be allowed to leave the building. 12. You may not enter the basilica in a mini skirt. 13, You will be allowed to read this document only if you don’t speak about it to anyone. 14. Nobody has been allowed to excavate in this area. 15. I'll never let you go. 16. Why did you let him humiliate you? 17. I wouldn't let my children behave like this. 18. Tom allowed his daughter to / let his daughter take his car. 19. Eve always lets her children go / allows her children to go home late. 20. Have you ever let anybody read your diary? May I have your Pm sorry: You may not 21. /part 6 Ex. 1 2. She had to go home. 3. We had to visit him in the hospital. 4. You won’s have to practise it. 5. Jack will have to use his calculator. 6. You had to go there. Ex. 2 2. must help 3. must go 4. won't have to fly 5. had to move out of 6. will have to / must speak 7. will have to do 8. don’t have to speak 9. must apologize Ex. 3. 2. don’t have to 3. don’t have to 4. mustn’t 5. mustn’t 6. mustn't 7. don’t have to 8, mustn't Ex 4 2. Where will you have to travel to next month? 3. Who has to find a new job? 4. Why did they have to meet an urgent delivery? 5. How long did you have to stay in a hotel? 6, Who will we have to speak t0 about our plan? 7. What do you have to buy today? Ex. 5 2. Lneeded to go home. 3. You didn’t need to explain it. 4. She will need to write it down. 5. I didn’t need to type it, 6. He need check it / He needs to check it. 7. They need meet him. / They need to meet him. 8. He need fill the tank / He needs to fill the tank. Ex. 6. 2. 103. t04,-5,~6, 107. to 8, 9. - 10. to Ex. 7. 2. needn’t have had lunch in a salad bar. 3. needn't have taken her walkman with her 4. needn't have gone to school. 5. needn't have used a public phone 6. needn't have called a mechanic. Ex. 8 2. Ineedn’t have got up carly. 3. I didn’t have to take an umbrella. 4. I needn't have taken an umbrella. 5. 1 didn’t have to make lunch. 6, I needn’t have made lunch. 285ANSWER KEY 9, 1. He is your best friend. You must forgive him, 2. Do you know when you have to meet her at the station? 3. We must find some room for this chest of drawers. We can’t throw it out. 4. You must look after her. She is your daughter: 5, How many times do I have to tell you that I love you? 6. Why did you have to annoy your teacher of English? 7. Tve had to take these medicines for three months. 8. You needn't accompany me home. I can find my way home alone. 9. If T want to support my family, I must find / I tl have to find a good job. 10. We didn’t need to call for the doctor. 11. You don’t need to / needn't explain to me what actually happened. 12. You won't need to find a flat. You can stay with us as well. 13. Ifyour blood pressure is high, you mustn't drink coffee 14, Ifyou don’t want to get a heart attack, you mustn’t overwork, 15. Can't you see the sign? You mustn't stop here. 16. You mustn’t swim in this lake. 17. You mustn't park your car here. Otherwise it will be towed away 18. I needn't have subscribed to Newsweek. My husband had already subscribed to i 19. I didn’t have to go to the English lesson yesterday because my English teacher phoned me to say that she was ill. 20. Ineedn’t have gone to school yesterday, but I only realised it there that it was 1* May 21, Ineedn’t have hurried because the bus was thirty minutes late, 21. / part 7 Ex. 1. 2, shouldn't eat any sweets. 3, should do exercises. 4. should go to an estate agency 5. should propose to her 6, should get divorced 7. shouldn't work so much. Ex. 2. 2. should speak 3. should arrive 4. should have got up 5. Should / stay, should / go 6. should have handed 7. should I help 8. should have taken 9, should have failed 10. shouldn’t have accepted Ex. 3. 3. Shouldn't you be at work now? 4. shouldn't have spoken so loudly 5. should have listened to the teacher 6, should be driving faster 7. should have phoned me earlier 8. should have arrived Ex. 4. 2. You ought to have invited her. 3, Paul oughtn’t to spend too much money 4. Everybody ought to keep the miles. 5. We oughtn’t to have punished her. 6. He ought to be driving more carefully. Ex. 5. 3. Loughtn’t to have missed the bus. 4. I should go on a diet. 5. He oughtn’e to be so selfish. 6. She shouldn't have overslept. 7. He oughtn’t to be playing the violin at such a late hour. Ex. 6. 1, You shouldn’t deceive her. She deserves more than that. 2. You should listen to / You chould be listening to what I’m saying to you 3. He should give up doing overtime if he doesn’t want to get ill. 4. I should have informed him about the changes. 5. Why should I have warned him? 6, Shouldn't you be at home yet? Zi 8. 9. Tshould have defended her but I didn’t dare to get involved / dared not get involved. You shouldn't have been waiting for him for hours. ‘What do you think I should do? 10. I should leave her without saying a word. 11. I should put this wardrobe to the other side of the room. 12. She should find someone who she can trust, 13. We should ask Daddy what he thinks about it. 14, She isn’t in a good mood. tou shouldn't tease her. 286ANSWER KEY 15, Granny is very old. We should help her. 16. We haven't met for ages. You should come and see us. 17. We should have put off the meeting, 18. He should have been learning English all afternoon but he was watching TV instead 19. In such cold weather you should be wearing an overcoat. 20. If you want to get up early, you should sct the alarm clock. 21. / part 8 Ex. 1 2. they should book a table 3. I pay my debts by next week 4. we go to see her at the weekend 5. I should ask my father 6. she invite my cousins too. 7. that we tell her the truth 8. I should give up my job 9. we should accept 10. that they should open a new plant in Romania Ex.2 2. she should say 3. he should be / he be 4. she sould resign 8. be / should be here 6. look after / should look after theit parents 7. he should do that 8. he be / should be late Ex. 3. 2. It’s not very likely that Peter has money in the bank but if he should have any, he will lend you some. 3. I don’t suppose that we will finish building our house next year but if we should finish it, we will give a party 4. P'm not sure that Pll win the race but if T should win it, PU phone you at once. 5. Its not likely thar they will help us but if they should help, we will be able to finish the project. Ex. 4. 2. shouldn’t mect, 3. should put a jumper on. 4. should go 5. should marry Ex, He suggested that we should listen to him / that we listen to him I that we listened to him. We recommended that they should report the case to the police He insists that we should phone him as soon as we cross the border. His suggestion that we should expand to the East was interesting I demand that they pay compensation. We suggested that that they should take / that they take / that they took a few days off They recommended me not to go there alone. He demands that everybody ask for his permission if they want to leave the camp. L insisted that the children be in bed at ten o’clock. 10. “Shall I buy this ear?” “I would buy it. Ie’ a bargain.” 11. Do you suggest that I should divorce my wife / that I divorce my wife? 12. 1 suggested that you should think / that you think / that you thought it over again. 13. If you should meet Tom / should you meet Tom, give him my regards. 14, Should Jill go to the party, don’t forget to ask her to give me a ring, 15, Should he change his mind, which is not very likely Tl inform you. 16. Should he decide that he won’t buy my flat I'll let it. 17. I was surprised that she should ring me up. I haven’t heard from her for ages. 18. It’s typical that he should tell everything to his parents, 19. It’s strange that he should be late. He is always very punctual 20. It’s important that everybody should take part in the opening ceremony of the bridge. LENO wee 21 / part 9 Ex. 1 2. She doesn’t dare to meet him, 3. We dare not say / don’t dare to say a word, 4. How dared you speak to her like that? 5. Will you dare to ask her how old she is? 6, He dared do / dared to do anything. 7. He will dare to break into that house Ex. 2. a) 2. dare do 3. dare do 4. dare do 5. dare do 6. dare do b) 2. dare not do 3. dare not do 4. dare not do 5. dare not do 6. dare not do Ex. 3.a) 2. dare to do 3. dares to do 4. dare to do 5. dare to do 6. dare to do b) 2. don’t dare to do 3. doesn’t dare to do 4, don’t dare to do 5. don’t dare to do 6. don’t dare to do 287ANSWER KEY Ex. 4. 2.3. to 4. t0 8. ~ 6,-7.0 8, t0 9.10. t0 11. = /t0 12, to 13. t0 Ex.5 3. not possible 4. not possible §. She has never had the courage to use the lift. 6. You say you're afraid ro drive in the city centre. 7. You don’t have the courage to betray your friends, do you? 8. She was afraid to jump out of the window. 9, Not possible. 10. Not possible, Ex.6 1. How dare you speak to your parents like that? 2. My daughter dare not / doesn’t dare (to) stay at home alone, 3. [never dared (to) smack my children. 4, Are you sure that you'll dare (to) call him? Will you dare to call him in front of the audience as well? He would never dare (to) leave me. Dare you go home alone or shall | accompany you home? 8. He dares (to) do / dare do anything. He is never afraid of anything 9. Do you dare (to) give date to your teacher? But she is twenty years older than you. 10. Unfortunately I didn’t dare (to) / dared not propose to her. 11. I dare not do it. It’s too risky 12. He doesn’t dare (to) / dare not mect you. 13. Lwouldn’t dare (to) take the ris 14. How dared you walk into the department store barefoot? 15. Will you dare (to) tell what you've told me now at the police too? 16. I dare say he is a swindler. 17. I dare you to swim in this lake. 18. I dare Say that they will arrive today. 19. "Dad, can I smoke a cigarette?” "You dare.” 20. Don't you dare take the car without asking me. non 21 / part 10 Ex. L. 2. Could you show me how to use it? 3. Could you tell me where the post-office 1s? 4. Could you give me 4 bigger one / one size larger? 5. Can you lend me some money? 6. Could you deliver those shoes on Friday? Ex.2 2, Do you think you could lend me your car? 3. Do you think I could have breakfast in the room? 4. Do you think I could book a table for two? 5. Do you think you could give me his address? 6. Do you think you could check the names of the participants? 7. Do you think you could post this letter for me? 8, Do you think you could translate this text into English? Ex. 3. 2. Will / Could / Would you do me a favour? 3. Will / Could / Would you open the window? 4. Will / Could / Would you help me with the housework? 5. Will / Could / Would you show me how to use this photocopier? 6. Will / Could / Would yo chow me how to fill in this form? 7. Will / Could / Would you sign this document? 8. Will / Would / Could you sit closer to each other? 9. Will / Could / Would you stop crying? Ex. 4. " 2. Would you like my pen? 3. Could you bring / Would you be so kind as to bring another soup? 4. Could you tell me the time? 5, Would you like to sit next to the window? 6. Would you like my sweater? 1. Jack doesn’t understand this equation. Will you explain it to him? 2. Could you tell me the way to the station / how I can get to the station? 3. Would you be so kind as to keep an eye on my baggage? 4. May Luse your phone? 5. May I put your suitcase on the rack? ©. Would you fetch me my glass 288Avswen Ker 7. Do you think you could help me? 8. Would you be quiet? I'd like to watch TV 9. Do you think you could lend me your bicycle? 10. Would you do me a favour? 11. Do you think you could deliver the tracksuit is time? 12, Can I have the bill, please? 13. Can I have a glass of still mineral water? 14. Would you be so kind as to and bring a cup of coffee for me from the buffet? 15. Do you think you cold arrange it for me? 16. Would you be so kind as to translate this quotation for me? UNIT 22 Ex. 1 3. call 4. read 5. speak 6. not offend 7. give 8. learn 9. not disturb 3. cleaned 4. to switch on the heating 5. left 6. to fill 7. went Ex. 3. 2. Pd rather stay at home. 3. P’d rather stay here. 4. I'd rather have a cup of cofite. 5. I'd rather walk. 6. Td rather cat something cold. 7. I'd rather phone him later. Ex. 4. 2. eat anything 3. go to school 4. work for a few days 5. watch TV 6. eat any sweets Ex. 5. 2. Td rather go jogging than do aerobics 3. Td rather call him back later than wait for him. 4. P'd rather go by underground than take a bus. 5. I'd rather lie down than take an aspirin. Ex. 6. 2. would you rather I translated them. 3. would you rather I answered it. 4. would you rather I collected them, 5. would you rather I deposited it. 6. would you rather I made it. Ex. 7. 2. do 3. sce 4. learnt 5. were 6. stopped 7. drink 8. have 9. left Ex, Ex. I's high time you got married and started a family Td rather study than work. It’s time you put up with the situation, T'm sleepy so I'd rather go to bed. Would you rather [helped you or would you rather do it alone? . Would you rather stay at home or would you rather go out? I don't think that you do so well at school. I'd rather you learnt more in the afternoons. Ie’s time to say good-bye. Td rather walk than go by car. 10. Would you rather he accompanied you or would you rather he stayed here? 11. Td rather you didn't speak about it to anyone. 12. This memory is too painful for me. So I'd rather not talk about it. 13. Pd rather we went there together. 14, Tom would rather I stayed outside. 15. Jack would rather go to bed now than watch this boring film. 16. I'd rather you turned down the TV Ie’ too loud. 17. Ie’s time we spoke about the details. / Its time to talk about the details. 18. It’s time you forgot about him. 19. You had better not go there alone. 20. He'd better not get involved. 21. 'd better concentrate on my own tasks. 22, She had better not call the police. 23, We had better tell him the truth. 24, Jason had better leave the country. 25. You'd better not eat that meat. It’s gone off. SeNanpene% 289