Diketahui

fck
b
h
d
Ap
fpo, 1k
Ep
Kehilangan
fsi

:
:
:
:
;
:
:
:
:
:

48
500
1000
850
1777
1580
190000
15
1296

Mpa
mm
mm
mm
mm2
Mpa
Mpa
%
Mpa

=
=
=
=
=
=

0.5
1
0.85
0.001777
1580000
190

1296000

Penyelesaian
Kondisi Dekompresi
Ac

=
=
=

b
0.5
0.50

x
x
m

h
1

Ic

0.5

1
12
1
12
0.0417

Yp
Yp

=
=
=

d
0.85
0.331

h/2
0.5

Pe

=
=
=

0.85
0.85
1957.54

(
(
kN

Ap
0.001777

x
x

= -

Pe
Ac
1957.54
0.50

Pe

1957.54

-11690.45
-11.69

kN
Mpa

Pe
Ac
1957.54
0.50

Pe

1957.54

s bottom

= -

=
=
s top

= = -

Ic
0.0417

Ic
0.0417

=
=

3860.28
3.86

kN
Mpa

Ec

=
=
=

22
22
35.22

x
x
Gpa

(fc / 10) ^ 0.3

(48 / 10) ^ 0.3

stop

stop
Ec
3.86
35220

stop

0.10960

ss

sce

sce

0.1096

= (

sbottom

= (

-0.00033

-0.10994

h
1
1/m

stop
stop

x
-

h
sbottom

0.1096
0.1096

x
-

1
-0.00033

0.997

Pe
Ac

1957.54
0.50

=
=
=

3915.09
9062.38
9.06

+
kN
Mpa

sce
Ec
9.06
35220
0.00026

=
=

Pe

1957.54

5147.29

sse

0.85

0.85

0.0058

x
Ep
x
190000

Zero Strain in concrete at level of steel

sse
fs1
= (
+
= (
0.0058
+
=
1150.5
Mpa
=
1150488.46
kN

fsi
1296

sce
0.00026

)x
)x

=
=
=

Ap
0.001777
2044.42

x
x
kN

fs1
1150488.46

M1

Ic
dp
0.04167
0.85
1078.85

x
x
kN.m

sce
b
9062.38
0.5

P
Ac
2044.42
0.50
736.99
0.74

2044.42

=
=
sbottom 1

= = =
=

stop 1

= = =
=

stop

stop 1
Ec
-8.91
35220
-0.000253

sbottom

=
=

P
Ac
2044.42
0.50
-8914.66
-8.91

Ic
0.0417
kN
Mpa
+

x
Ic

2044.42

x
0.0417

kN
Mpa

stop

h
=

0.000021

-2.531E-04

0.000274

1/m

stop
stop
-0.000253
-0.000253
9.236E-01

x
x
-

=
=

3
f ctm

Cracking moment Approximate method

=
0.3
x
=
0.3
x
=
4
Mpa

h
sbottom
1
2.093E-05

f ck
48

max

1.6

max

1.6

Mpa

( f ctm, fl

4000

271.918

kNm

=
=
=

M
1078.85
1350.77

+
+
kNm

M
271.918

fp

(dp

f ctm, fl

scb )
yb
736.99
0.5

x
x

Ic

271.918

0.85

0.0417

fs

=
=

12321.997
12.32

kN
Mpa

fs

fp

sbottom 2

=
=

1150.5
1162.81

+
Mpa

12.32

=
=
=

Ap
0.001777
2066.31

x
x
kN

fs
1162810.452571

= -

P
Ac
2066.31
0.50
3869.24
3.869

= =
=
stop 2

= = =
=

stop

=
=

sbottom

Ic
-

2066.31

x
0.0417

kN
Mpa

P
Ac
2066.31
0.50
-12134.493
-12.134
stop 2
Ec
-12.134
35220
-0.000345

x
Ic

2066.31

x
0.0417

kN
Mpa

stop

-0.000345

h
=

0.000110
1

0.000454

1/m

stop
stop
-0.000345
-0.000345
0.7582

x
x
-

=
=
3

Cc

0.5

h
sbottom
1
0.000110

Cracked Section
Assume Strain in concrete at the top c = 0.001
Assume depth to neutral axis x = 0.287 m
x
fck
x
x

48000

2870

kN

( sce

sse )

0.00026

0.0058

0.00802

fp

=
=
=

p
0.00802
1523.21

x
x
Mpa

Ep
190000

=
=
=

Ap
0.001777
2706.74

x
x
kN

fp
1523206.225368

0.287

8 x c
12 x c
8 x 0.002
12 x 0.002

0.18655

Mc

=
=
=

Cc
2870
2151.21

x
x
kNm

(
0.18655

+
+

c
x
0.001
0.287
0.00348

1/m

=
=

Cc

Assume Strain in concrete at the top c = 0.002

Assume depth to neutral axis x = 0.2 m
x
fck
x

0.5

4799.99

kN

( sce

0.00026

48000

sse )

0.0058

0.01256

fpo

( fpk

1580

( 1830

1656.34

Mpa

=
=
=

Ap
0.001777
2943.31

x
x
kN

fp
1656335.145502

0.2

8 x c
12 x c
8 x 0.002
12 x 0.002

0.125

Mc

=
=
=

Cc
4799.99
3720.00

x
x
kNm

(
0.125

+
+

c
x
0.002
0.2
0.01

1/m

fp

=
=

Cc

fp

Assume Strain in concrete at the top c = 0.0035

Assume depth to neutral axis x = 0.192 m
x
fck
x

0.5

8063.98

kN

( sce

0.00026

0.0180

=
=

48000

sse )

0.0058

fpo

( fpk

1580

( 1830

1755.275

Mpa

=
=
=

Ap
0.001777
3119.123

x
x
kN

fp
1755274.722517

0.192

8 x c
12 x c
8 x 0.002
12 x 0.002

0.1056

Mc

=
=
=

Cc
8063.98
6157.66

x
x
kNm

(
0.1056

+
+

c
x
0.0035
0.192
0.0182

1/m

=
=

Plot all points calculated to construct the moment curvature diagram

Moment
0
1078.85
1350.77
2151.21
3720.00
6157.66

Curvature
-0.10994
0.000274
0.000454
0.00348
0.01
0.0182

700

600

500

400
Moment (kN-m)

300

200

100

m
m
m
m2
KN/m
Gpa
KN/m

1.00

0.038/2
0.019

fsi
1296000

)
)

Yp

0.5

0.5

Ic
0.331
0.0417

Yp
Ic
0.331
0.0417

sbottom

=
=

sbottom
Ec
-11.69
35220

-0.0003319264

Yp
Ic

Yp

0.331
0.0417

0.331

Ep
190000

Yp

M1

0.5

1078.85

M1

0.5

1078.85

sbottom 1
Ec
0.74
35220
2.093E-05

Ic
0.331
0.0417

Yp
Ic
0.331
0.0417

sbottom

=
=

x
Ic
x
0.0417

x
Ic
x
0.0417

b
0.5

b
0.5

h
1000

f ctm

f ctm

1000
1000

Ep
Ec
190
35.22
5.395

yt)

0.5

5.395

Ic
0.0417

Yp

0.5

1350.77

0.5

1350.77

sbottom 2
Ec
3.869
35220
0.000110

0.287

Ic
0.331
0.0417

Yp
Ic
0.331
0.0417

sbottom

=
=

ed Section
ete at the top c = 0.001
eutral axis x = 0.287 m
c
x
c
0.001
x

x
Ic
x
0.0417

x
Ic
x
0.0417

b
0.5

b
0.5

c
3 x c
0.001

0.002

3 x 0.002

(d

x)

0.85

0.287

x)
0.287

c
x
0.001
0.287

3 x c
4 x c
3 x 0.001
4 x 0.001

d
0.85

ete at the top c = 0.002

neutral axis x = 0.2 m
c
x
c
0.002
x
0.002

0.2

c
x
0.002
0.2

(d

x)

0.85

0.2

c
3 x c
0.002
3 x 0.002

fpo )

1580 )

( p
( uk
0.01256
0.0222

fpo / Ep )
fpo / Ep )
0.008315789
0.008315789

0.192

c
x
0.0035
0.192

3 x c
4 x c
3 x 0.002
4 x 0.001

d
0.85

ete at the top c = 0.0035

eutral axis x = 0.192 m
c
x
c
0.0035
x
0.002

x)
0.2

(d

x)

0.85

0.192

fpo )

1580 )

( p
( uk
0.0180

fpo / Ep )
fpo / Ep )
0.008315789

c
3 x c
0.0035
3 x 0.002

0.0222

0.008315789

3 x c
4 x c
3 x 0.0035
4 x 0.0035

d
0.85

x)
0.192

nt curvature diagram
7000
6000
5000
4000
Moment (kN-m)

3000
2000
1000
0

-0.10994

0.00027

0.00045

Curvature 1/m

0.00348

0.01000

0.01823