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UNIVERSIDADE DE TAUBATÉ
2010
1. The Grammar Translation Method
1.2 Context
1.3 What kind of learners and teachers do we form using this method?
We could say that this teaching process will lead to a fragmentized and
functional student and teacher that will be able to read, to write, but will face
difficulties to express orally their opinion freely and develop intimacy with the
target language. So, reflecting new ideas in the target language will become a
puzzle.
2 Direct Method
The direct method, firstly called “Natural Method” was conceived through
observing children learning process. There is no translation, and intensive oral
interaction is used with demonstration and performances.
2.2 Context
Sauveur and other believers in the Natural Method argued that a foreign
language could be taught without translation or the use of the learner's
native tongue if meaning was conveyed directly through demonstration
and action. (RICHARD and RODGERS, 1986 p. 9)
In 1860 the first school using Natural Method was opened by Sauveur, in
Boston. The direct method was quiet successful in commercial schools, but
didn’t achieve positive outcomes in public ones.
2.3 What kind of learners and teachers do we form using this method?
3 Audiolingualism
3.2 Context
It was first called the army method, because who first developed
audiolinguism was A.S.T.P. (Army Specialize Training Program) to answer the
need of speaking foreign languages in a war experiencing country, that needed
interpreters for distinct situations. In 1943, over fifty American universities were
involved in this project, and the objective was to develop conversational skills
efficiently and quickly.
3.3 What kind of learners and teachers do we form using this method?