MANJINSKI IZBORI U BONJAKA
SENAD ZLATNOG SJAJA
,17(59-8 08$0(5()=8.25/,
35,%/,,/,6($=$7,08'$/-,/,
DEPRESIJA
(/-,1321261,5$71,.
MNOGI POSLANICI JEDNA VJERA
6$'5$6$'5$UVODNIK
0DQMLQVNLL]ERULX%R{QMDND
ISSN 1334-5052
PREPORODOV JOURNAL
PMHVHQLN.'%+t3UHSRURGu
,]GDYD
.XOWXUQRGUX{WYR%R{QMDND+UYDWVNH
t3UHSRURGu
*ODYQLXUHGQLN
,VPHW,VDNRYL
=DPMHQLNJODYQRJXUHGQLND
)LOLS0XUVHO%HJRYL
5HGDNFLMD
$PLQD1DQL
0LU]D0H{L
6HQD.XOHQRYL
(GLV)HOL
)DULV1DQL
$MND7LUR6UHEUHQLNRYL
(GLQD6PDMODJL
,17(59-8w08$0(5()=8.25/,
6DUDMHYR%RVQXX1RYRP3D]DUXEUDQL
6XUDGQLFL
$YGR+XVHLQRYL %L+
(GLQ7XOH %L+
+HOHQD$QX{L 5LMHND
IZ SVIJETA
9LVRNDQDSHWRVW
'HSUHVLMD
$GUHVD
3UHSRURGRY-RXUQDO
,OLFD=DJUHE
7HOHIRQIDNV
HPDLO
NGEKSUHSRURG@]JWFRPKU
NGEKSUHSRURG@NGEKSUHSRURGKU
LVPHWLVDNRYLF#VNWFRPKU
ZHE ZZZNGEKSUHSRURGKU
LURUDXQ
=$%$
'HYL]QLUDXQ
6:,)7=$%$+5;
&LMHQD NXQD
J
O
U
R
N
A
L
BONJACI U HRVATSKOJ
%ULOMDQWQD]QDQVWYHQDNDULMHUD
7NRMHlHILN3H]HURYL"
6HQDG]ODWQRJVMDMD
.DSHWDQYHOLNRJVUFD
,]DEUDQRQRYRUXNRYRGVWYR
7UHDPDQMLQVNDVDPRXSUDYD
2GOXNH8VWDYQRJVXGD5+
%DMUDPVNDSRUXND
=DKYDOQRVW%R{QMDFLPDEUDQLWHOMLPD
3RYLMHVQLGRJDDM
1H]DGRYROMVWYRER{QMDNLPDVRSLVLPD
3UHWSODWD
5+ +5.JRGL{QMH
%L+ .0JRGL{QMH
6YLMHW JRGL{QMH
7LVDN
PWJWRSJUDIGRR9HOLND*RULFD
7LVNDQRX]ILQDQFLMVNXSRWSRUXL]
'UDYQRJSURUDXQD5HSXEOLNH
+UYDWVNHSXWHP6DYMHWD]DQDFLRQDOQH
PDQMLQH5HSXEOLNH+UYDWVNH
1DQDVORYQRMVWUDQLFL
=DVWDYD%L+QDWYUDYLX%RVDQVNRM.UXSL
HRVATSKA
3RHWDNSUHGL]ERUQHNDPSDQMH
BOSANSKI BAROMETAR
3ULEOLLOLVHD]DWLPXGDOMLOL
KULTURA
.DGMDSRRKQD%HPED{X
=DMHGQLNLMH]LNGYLMHNXOWXUHLYMHUH
3RDVQDQDJUDGD$QJHOLQL-ROLH
2GOD]DNRYMHNDYMHQLND
35,(,=%261(
tHOMLQuSRQRVQLUDWQLN
,9-(7,,6/$0
0QRJLSRVODQLFLwMHGQDYMHUD
UVODNIK
8YRGQDULMH
Manjinski izbori u Bonjaka
3ULEOLDYDVHNUDMJRGLQHNRMDMHSRPQRJLPDSUHVXGQD]DSROLWLNRSUDYQLSRORDMSULSDGQLNDER{QMDNHQDFLRQDOQH
PDQMLQHX+UYDWVNRMXEXGXQRVWL8WUDYQMXMHELRSRSLVVWDQRYQL{WYDXVUSQMXL]ERUL]D9LMHDLSUHGVWDYQLNHQDFLRQDOQLKPDQMLQD D SRHWNRP SURVLQFD RHNXMX QDV SDUODPHQWDUQL L]ERUL
0QRJRDNWLYQRVWLDOLLPQRJRRVREQLKDPELFLMDLHOMDYL{HLOL
PDQMHGREURtXPRWDQLKuX]DMHGQLNLFLOMwUDG]DGREUR%R{QMDND X 5+ 3ULVMHWLPR VH SUHWKRGQLK L]ERUQLK JRGLQD L
GDVH]ERJtNUDWNRJSDPHQMDuQH]DERUDYHQHNHLQMHQLFHDOLLL]YXNXRGUHHQHSRXNH
1DNRQ XVYDMDQMD 8VWDYQRJ ]DNRQD R SUDYLPD QDFLRQDOQLK
PDQMLQDXSURVLQFXJRGLQHSUYLLVSLWSROLWLNH]UHORVWLL
VSUHPQRVWLQDDNWLYQXSDUWLFLSDFLMXXGUX{WYHQRPLYRWXVWLJDR
MHYUOREU]R1DSUYLPL]ERULPD]DER{QMDNXPDQMLQVNXVDPRXSUDYXXVYLEQMXQRVLWHOMVYLKL]ERUQLKDNWLYQRVWLELODMH
%1=+ L QD QMLPD VX L]PHX VYLK QDFLRQDOQLK PDQMLQD X 5+
%R{QMDFLL]DEUDOLQDMYHLEURM9LMHDLSUHGVWDYQLNDQDNRMDVX
LPDOL SUDYR SUHPD 8VWDYQRP ]DNRQX 'UDYQD XSUDYD MH SUYH
L]ERUH YUOR OR{H RUJDQL]LUDOD V YUOR NUDWNLP URNRYLPD NRML VX
REXKYDDOLLXVNU{QMHEODJGDQH6YHQDFLRQDOQHPDQMLQHVXVUHOH
VXVHVSUREOHPRPPDORJLQWHUHVDJUDDQDOLVWDPDNRMHVXQD
EU]LQXVDVWDYOMDQHSULOLQRQHNYDOLWHWQLPVDVWDYRPPDQMLQVNLK
YLMHD REUD]RYQDLVWDURVQDVWUXNWXUD QHVQDODHQMHPVXORJRP
9LMHD L SUHGVWDYQLND QHGRYROMQLP UD]XPLMHYDQMHP 8VWDYQRJ
]DNRQDg8L]ERUQRPSURFHVXSRVWRMDODMHVDPRSRMHGQDOLVWD
QDQLYRLPDSRGUXQHLUHJLRQDOQHVDPRXSUDYHWHSUDNWLQRQH
PRHPRJRYRULWLRL]ERULPDXNODVLQRPVPLVOXULMHL7RNRP
SUYRJPDQGDWD6DYMHW]DQDFLRQDOQHPDQMLQH5+XLQLRMH]QDWQHQDSRUHXHGXNDFLMLYLMHQLNDVFLOMHPGDVHSREROM{DLRVQDL
XORJDPDQMLQVNLKYLMHD2VLPWRJDPQRJDVX9LMHDER{QMDNH
QDFLRQDOQHPDQMLQHULMH{LODSLWDQMHSURVWRULMDWHVWDELOQRJILQDQFLUDQMDSURJUDPDLQDNQDGDYLMHQLFLPD
8QDUHGQRPHWYHURJRGL{QMHPSHULRGXGR{ORMHGR]QDDMQLK
DOLQHLVX{WLQVNLKSURPMHQD1DPDQMLQVNLPL]ERULPDJRGLQH %R{QMDFL VH VXVUHX V QHSRYROMQLMRP L]ERUQRP SR]LFLMRP
=ERJVWULNWQRJRGUHLYDQMDNYRWDGHILQLUDQLKX8VWDYQRP]DNRQX
RGVWUDQH6UHGL{QMHJGUDYQRJXUHGD]DXSUDYXLRNRSULSDGQLNDER{QMDNRJQDURGDNRMLVHL]MD{QMDYDMXNDRt0XVOLPDQLu
GR{ORMHGRGUDVWLQRJVPDQMHQMHEURMDODQRYDER{QMDNHPDQMLQVNHVDPRXSUDYH1DSUYLPPDQMLQVNLPL]ERULPD%R{QMDFLVXPRJOLL]DEUDWLXNXSQRYLMHQLNDLSUHGVWDYQLNDDQDGUXJLPVDPRSULHPXMHDN9LMHDtL]EULVDQRuLOLVYHGHQRQDSUHGVWDYQLNH1DQDMYHHPJXELWNXELOLVX%R{QMDFLQDVWDQMHQLX,VWDUVNRMXSDQLMLMHUVXRVWDOLEH]DNPDQMLQVNRJPDQGDWDGYD
9LMHDVXXNLQXWDDHWLULVYHGHQDQDSUHGVWDYQLNH'UXJLPDQMLQVNLL]ERULVXGRQLMHOLYHXGR]XGHPRNUDWLQRVWMHUMH]ERJVKYDDQMD YDQRVWL 9LMHD SUYHQVWYHQR ILQDQFLMVNH DOL L SROLWLNH
NDQGLGLUDQYHLEURMOLVWDER{QMDNLKXGUXJD
7UHLL]ERUL]D9LMHDLSUHGVWDYQLNHQDFLRQDOQLKPDQMLQDNRMLVXRGUDQLVUSQMDJRGLQHSUHGVWDYOMDMX]QDDMDQGHPRNUDWVNLLVNRUDNDOLVXQD]QDLOLLQHNHVODEHWRNH=ERJQHUHDOL]DFLMHLQLFLMDWLYH%1=+LGYDMXSRVWL]ERUQLKXJRYRUD6'$+R
VXVWDYQRMNRQYHU]LML%R{QMDNu0XVOLPDQuRYRJRGL{QMLL]ERULQLVXGRQLMHOLSRYHDQMHEURMDYLMHQLNLKPDQGDWDLSRYUDWDNQDSR]LFLMHL]JRGLQH7DNYXVLWXDFLMXPRHPRRHNLYDWLWHN]D
HWLULJRGLQHSRGXYMHWRPGDMHGR{ORGR]QDDMQLMHJSRYHDQMD
%R{QMDND XRGQRVXQDt0XVOLPDQHu QDWUDYDQMVNRPSRSLVXVWDQRYQL{WYD3R]LWLYQRMH{WRMHQDVYLPL]ERUQLPQLYRLPD RSLQH
JUDGRYLLXSDQLMH NDQGLGLUDQRSRQHNROLNROLVWDER{QMDNLKXGUXJD SUL HPX MH ]QDWQR SREROM{DQD REUD]RYQD VWDURVQD L VSROQD
VWUXNWXUD9LMHD0QRJRVHYL{HUDXQDYRGLORRSURPLGELNDQGLGDWD 0HXWLP NRQVWLWXLUDMXH VMHGQLFH YHLQH ER{QMDNLK PDQMLQVNLKYLMHDSRND]DOHVX]QDDMQDQHVODJDQMDXSRJOHGXRGDELUD
HOQLNDwSUHGVMHGQLNDLSRWSUHGVMHGQLND3ULWRPVXVHGRJDDOH
VLWXDFLMHVOLQHRQLPDXGUDYQLPSDUODPHQWLPDJGMHMHGROD]LOR
GR SRQRYOMHQLK NRQVWLWXLUDMXLK VMHGQLFD VWYDUDQMD SRVWL]ERUQLK
NRDOLFLMDLURYRYVNLKELWNL]DHOQHIXQNFLMH3RVWL]ERUQDGRJDDQMDXPQRJLP9LMHLPDER{QMDNHQDFLRQDOQHPDQMLQHwVYRMHYUVQDEORNRYVNDSUHJODVDYDQMDODQRYDGYDMX LOLYL{H VXSURVWDYOMHQLKER{QMDNLKXGUXJDLSRGMHODQDtQD{HuLtQMLKRYHuwQHQXGH
QDGXXSRVWL]DQMHWROLNRHOMHQRJ]DMHGQL{WYDLUDGDRGVWYDUQRJ
LQWHUHVD]DER{QMDNXQDFLRQDOQXPDQMLQX3RVWRMLUHDOQDRSDVQRVW
LGDPDQMLQVNDYLMHDGRELMXNRQWXUHHWQREL]QLVDWHGDLKQHNL
SUHGVMHGQLFLLVNRULVWHNDR]JRGQHRGVNRQHGDVNH]DSROLWLNHNDULMHUHQDORNDOQRPQLYRX
2YRJRGL{QMLL]ERULVXSRQRYRQDYLGMHORSRND]DOLLMHGDQYDDQL]ERUQLQHGRVWDWDN1DNRQGUXJLKPDQMLQVNLKL]ERUD
JRGLQHX6DYMHWX]DQDFLRQDOQHPDQMLQH5+QDMDYOMHQRMHSRNUHWDQMHLQLFLMDWLYH]DGRQR{HQMHSRVHEQRJ,]ERUQRJ]DNRQDRL]ERULPD ]D 9LMHD L SUHGVWDYQLNH QDFLRQDOQLK PDQMLQD 2VQRYQD
LGHMDMHELODGDVHPDQMLQVNLL]ERULRGUDYDMXXLVWRYULMHPHNDGD
LORNDOQLVFLOMHPRVWYDUHQMDEURMQLKSR]LWLYQLKHIHNDWD1HVDPR
GDELGR{ORGRYHHJRG]LYDELUDDLVPDQMHQMDILQDQFLMVNLKWUR{NRYDYHELPDQMLQVNLL]ERULLVPMHQHX9LMHLPDELOLVLQNURQL]LUDQLVL]ERULPDLVPMHQDPDSUHGVWDYQLNLKWLMHODORNDOQHVDPRXSUDYHQDNRMDVXPDQMLQVNDYLMHDXSXHQDQDVXUDGQMX1DWDM
ELQDLQFLMHOLL]ERUQLFLNOXVUDGLOL]DMHGQRLWDNRL]EMHJOLSURPMHQHQDSRORYLFLPDQGDWDVQHPLQRYQLPSUD]QLPKRGRP1DDORVWXPMHVWRUHDOL]DFLMHGREUHLGHMH]ERJSROLWLNLKNDONXODFLMDGRELOLVPRQHSRYROMQXYDULMDQWXwL]ERUHVUHGLQRPVUSQMDX
YULMHPHJRGL{QMLKRGPRUD
3RHOLPRQRYLP9LMHLPDER{QMDNHQDFLRQDOQHPDQMLQH{LURP5+NYDOLWHWQRLVYUVLVKRGQRGMHORYDQMHXNRMHPHSUDYLOQR
DUWLNXOLUDWLVDGUDMVYRJDUDGDEH]NRQWUDSURGXNWLYQLKVXNREOMDYDQMDLXODVNDXGMHORNUXJUDGDQDFLRQDOQLKLNXOWXUQLKXGUXJD
9LMHD EL L]PHX RVWDORJD WUHEDOD ELWL SRGU{ND ORNDOQLP ER{QMDNLP XGUXJDPD X SURJUDPVNLP DNWLYQRVWLPD L VYRMHYUVWDQ
tYH]QLLJUDuL]PHXXGUXJDLORNDOQHXSUDYH6YRMSRWHQFLMDO
WUHEDMXXVPMHULWLLXSURMHNWHRGQDFLRQDOQRJLQWHUHVD]D%R{QMDNHX+UYDWVNRMNDR{WRVXQSU)RQG]DVWLSHQGLUDQMHLLQIRUPDWLYQDGMHODWQRVW,]ERUL]DWUHXPDQMLQVNXVDPRXSUDYXVXSULJRGD ]D LVSUDYOMDQMH JUH{DND L] SUYRJ L GUXJRJ VD]LYD 1DLPH X
SURWHNOLKRVDPJRGLQDQLVPRLVNRULVWLOLVYHSRJRGQRVWLNRMHQXGL8VWDYQL]DNRQRSUDYLPDQDFLRQDOQLKPDQMLQD LPDPRSUDYR
QDKLPQXL]DVWDYXYHXXORJXXPDQMLQVNLPPHGLMLPDPRJXQRVW]DSR{OMDYDQMDXGUDYQRMXSUDYLg1LWL.RRUGLQDFLMDYLMHD
L SUHGVWDYQLND ER{QMDNH QDFLRQDOQH PDQMLQH QD QLYRX 5+ QH
IXQNFLRQLUD0RGDMHSRYROMQRYULMHPH]DRVQLYDQMH%R{QMDNRJQDFLRQDOQRJYLMHD
,VPHW,VDNRYL
J
O
U
R
N
A
L
BONJACI U HRVATSKOJ
3URIGUVF0HKPHGDX{HYLGRELWQLN1DJUDGH]DLYRWQRGMHOR=DNODGH6YHXLOL{WDX5LMHFL
Briljantna znanstvena karijera
J
O
U
R
N
A
L
1DJUDGD]DLYRWQRGMHOR]DGRELWQLNH
MHHVWRSULOLNDGDVHVDJOHGDVYHRQR{WR
MHGRYHORGRWRJWUHQXWNDtRYMHNNRMLVH
XVXGL SURWUDWLWL VDPR MHGDQ VDW YUHPHQD
QLMHRWNULRYULMHGQRVWLYRWDuQDSLVDRMH
&KDUOHV 'DUZLQ D SURI GU VF 0HKPHG
DX{HYLNDRGDMHLYLRSUHPDWRMPLVOL
2YRPYUKXQVNRPVWUXQMDNXQDSRGUXMX
GLQDPLNHRYMH{HQLKPRVWRYDLSRWUHVQRJ
LQHQMHUVWYD=DNODGD6YHXLOL{WDX5LMHFL
XWUDYQMXJRGLQHRGDODMHSRDVWGRGMHORP QDMYL{H ]QDQVWYHQH 1DJUDGH ]D
LYRWQR GMHOR ]D GXJRJRGL{QML GRSULQRV
UD]YLWNX6YHXLOL{WDX5LMHFL
3URIGUVF0HKPHGDX{HYLURHQ
MH JRGLQH X %UNRP RGDNOH YUOR
UDQR NUHH QD VYRM LYRWQL L ]QDQVWYHQL
SXW 1DNRQ RVQRYQH L 6UHGQMH WHKQLNH
{NROH RGOD]L QD *UDHYLQVNL IDNXOWHW X
%HRJUDGX NRML ]DYU{DYD JRGLQH
.DRQDMEROMLVWXGHQWJHQHUDFLMH]DSR{OMDYD VH X EHRJUDGVNRP t(QHUJRSURMHNWXu
MHGQRP RG QDMYHLK SRGX]HD X ELY{RM
-XJRVODYLML QD SRGUXMX SURMHNWLUDQMD L
JUDHQMD8VOLMHGHLKSHWJRGLQDNDRSURMHNWDQWNRQVWUXNWRUDX{HYLMHLPDRSULOLNX UDGLWL QD YUOR ]QDDMQLP SURMHNWLPD
{LURPVYLMHWD ,UDN3HUX MHGDQMHRGSURMHNWDQDWD YHOLNRJD KLGURPHOLRUDFLMVNRJ
NRPSOHNVD&KLUD3LXUD 3DQDPD/LELMD
$OLU ,VWRYUHPHQR QH ]DSRVWDYOMD QL
VYRMHGDOMQMHREUD]RYDQMHWDNRGD
QD *UDHYLQVNRP IDNXOWHWX X %HRJUDGX
EUDQLPDJLVWDUVNLUDGVQDVORYRPt5DYQD
NRQVROLGDFLMDXWURID]QRMVUHGLQLu
1DNRQSRYUDWNDL]3HUXDDX{HYLVH
VHOLX%DQMD/XNXJGMHVHQMHJRYRGMHORYDQMHXSRWSXQRVWLXVPMHUDYDSUHPD]QDQVWYHQRP UDGX QD ,QVWLWXWX ]D LVSLWLYDQMH
PDWHULMDOD 8EU]R PX MH RGREUHQD WHPD
GRNWRUVNHGLVHUWDFLMHQD,PSHULDO&ROOHJH
RI6FLHQFHDQG7HFKQRORJ\/RQGRQJGMH
SURYRGLQDUHGQHGYLMHJRGLQHUDGHLGRNWRUVNX GLVHUWDFLMX SRG QDVORYRP t'LQDPLNDDQDOL]DRYMH{HQLKPRVWRYDNRUL{WHQMHPPHWRGHPDWHPDWLNLKPRGHODu *RGLQH EUDQLGRNWRUVNXGLVHUWDFLMXQD
6YHXLOL{WX X /MXEOMDQL SRG PHQWRUVWYRP
DNDGHPLND$QWRQD.XKHOMDLPHSRVWDMH
MHGDQRGQDMPODLKGRNWRUD]QDQRVWLL]SRGUXMDWHKQLNLK]QDQRVWL
7HPDRSRQD{DQMXRYMH{HQLKPRVWRYD
QD YMHWUX GXJL MH QL] JRGLQD ]DRNXSOMDOD
DX{HYLD R HPX MH REMDYLR GHVHWDN
]QDQVWYHQLKUDGRYDXPHXQDURGQLPD-
3URIGUVF0HKPHGDX{HYL
VRSLVLPD L ]ERUQLFLPD ]QDQVWYHQLK VNXSRYD QSU %DQJNRN 'XEURYQLN
6KDUMDK8$( =DQLPOMLYR
MHLVWDNQXWLGDVHXQDYHGHQLPUDGRYLPD
REMDYOMHQL L UH]XOWDWL ]QDQVWYHQLK LVWUDLYDQMDRUD]OR]LPDQHSRYROMQRJSRQD{DQMD
RYMH{HQRJPRVWDX5LMHFL'XEURYDNRM]D
YULMHPH EXUH D XSUDYR WD WHPD SRVOMHGQMLKJRGLQDSULYODLSR]RUQRVW]QDQVWYHQH
LVWUXQHMDYQRVWLX+UYDWVNRM
%XGXL GD MH GLQDPLND NRQVWUXNFLMD
NDR GLR WHKQLNH PHKDQLNH QHRSKRGQD
SRGORJD]DUD]XPLMHYDQMHLUDGXGRPHQL
SRWUHVQRJLQHQMHUVWYDDVRE]LURPGDMH
UDGLRX%DQMD/XFLJUDGXLMHVXJUDHYLQH
ELOH XUX{HQH LOL R{WHHQH JRGLQH X
SRWUHVLPDYHOLNRJDLQWHQ]LWHWDORJLDQVOLMHGMHELOREDYOMHQMH]QDQVWYHQRPJUDQRP
SRWUHVQR LQHQMHUVWYR 1DNRQ UD]RUQRJ
SRWUHVDNRMLMH JRGLQHSRJRGLRSRGUXMHMXQRJ-DGUDQDSURIDX{HYLMHUDGLRQDYHOLNRPPHXQDURGQRPSURMHNWXV
WHPRP VPDQMHQMD VHL]PLNRJ UL]LND QD
SRGUXMX%DONDQD,VWHMHJRGLQHGRELRQDJUDGX81(6&2DWHMHQDUHGQXDNDGHPVNXJRGLQXSURYHRQD8QLYHUVLW\RI&DOLIRUQLD%HUNOH\UDGHLLQWHQ]LYQRQDQHNROLNRWHPDL]SRWUHVQRJLQHQMHUVWYD
2YGMHWUHEDQDJODVLWLGDVXLQVWLWXFLMH
QDNRMLPDVHDX{HYL{NRORYDRLXVDYU{DYDR X SUDYLOX ELOL QDMEROML VYMHWVNL
]QDQVWYHQLFHQWUL,PDRMHSULOLNXVXUDLYDWLVQL]RP]QDQVWYHQLNDRLMRMYHOLLQL
JRYRUL LQMHQLFD GD RGUHHQL SRMPRYL L
PHWRGHNRMLVHGDQDVNRULVWH{LURPVYLMHWD
X L]UDXQX NRQVWUXNFLMD QRVH QMLKRYD
LPHQD t3u:LOVRQRYHIHNW%LVKRSRY
LWHUDFLMVNL SRVWXSDN NRG L]UDXQD VWDELOQRVWLNRVLQD
3URIHVRUDX{HYL JRGLQHQDSR]LYGROD]LQD*UDHYLQVNLIDNXOWHW6YHXLOL{WDX5LMHFLJGMHHGXJLQL]JRGLQDREQD{DWLGXQRVWSURHOQLND.DWHGUH]DQRVLYHNRQVWUXNFLMHLWHPHOMQHWHKQLNH]QDQRVWL2G MHUHGRYLWLSURIHVRUXWUDMQRP
]YDQMXDX{HYLMHWDNRHUELRRUJDQL]DWRULYRGLWHOMSUYRJ]QDQVWYHQRJSRVOLMHGLSORPVNRJVWXGLMDQD*UDHYLQVNRPIDNXOWHWX X 5LMHFL SRG QD]LYRP t0HKDQLND
NRQVWUXNFLMDu D XMHGQR L PHQWRU SUYRJ
PDJLVWDUVNRJ UDGD REUDQMHQRJ QD RYRP
)DNXOWHWX'DQDVMHJRVWXMXLSURIHVRUQD
6YHXLOL{WLPDX/MXEOMDQLL6DUDMHYX
8RXMNX JRGLQHSURIHVRUDX{HYLSRVWDMHL]YDQUHGQLODQ$NDGHPLMH
WHKQLNLK ]QDQRVWL +UYDWVNH +$7= X
2GMHOX ]D JUDHYLQDUVWYR L JHRGH]LMX D
JRGLQHMHL]DEUDQ]DODQD$NDGHPLMHWHKQLNLK]QDQRVWL+UYDWVNHODQMH
0HXQDURGQHXGUXJH]DPRVWRYHLYLVRNRJUDGQMX X =ULFKX WH MH MHGLQL ODQ
$PHULNRJLQVWLWXWD]DSRWUHVQRLQHQMHUVWYR X 2DNODQGX .DOLIRUQLMD L] +UYDWVNH7DNRHUMHMHGLQLRYOD{WHQLUHYLGHQW
0LQLVWDUVWYD ]D{WLWH RNROL{D L SURVWRUQRJ
XUHHQMDQD6YHXLOL{WXX5LMHFL
8UD]GREOMXL]PHX LREMDYLRMHXNXSQRUDGDXPHXQDURGQLPL
GRPDLP DVRSLVLPD L ]ERUQLFLPD WH {HVW
VWUXQLK NQMLJD NRMH VOXH NDR XGEHQLFL
VWXGHQWLPDVYDHWLUL*UDHYLQVNDIDNXOWHWD
X+UYDWVNRMLLQHQMHULPDSURMHNWDQWLPD
2YDM NUDWNL SUHJOHG VDPR MH GLR EULOMDQWQH]QDQVWYHQHNDULMHUHSURIHVRUDDX{HYLD ,VSXQMHQL UDGQL YLMHN XYLMHN MH
SUDWLR YUOR ERJDW SULYDWQL L GUX{WYHQL LYRW ,DNR MH SURPLMHQLR PQRJR VUHGLQD
NDNR NDH VYXJGMH VH RVMHDR GREURGR{DR L XYDDYDQ D X WRPH PX MH XYHOLNH
SRPRJDR VSRUW SRVHEQR DWOHWLND L WHQLV
EH]NRMHJNDNRNDHQHELPRJDRSRVWLL
YUKXQVNHUH]XOWDWHQD]QDQVWYHQRPSROMX
,SDNNDGDJRYRULRVYRMLPLYRWQLPSRVWLJQXLPD QDMSRQRVQLML MH QD VYRMX VXSUXJXSURIGU'HQDQXDX{HYLL]X]HWQRJSUDYQRJVWUXQMDNDLQDYUORXVSMH{QX
NDULMHUXVYRMHNHULSURIGU6HQLMHDX{HYL NRMD MH YL{L SUHGDYD QD /RQGRQ
0HWURSROLWDQ%XVLQHVV6FKRRO
6HQD.XOHQRYL
BONJACI U HRVATSKOJ
1H]DELOMHHQDKHURMVWYD%R{QMDNDEUDQLWHOMDWLMHNRP'RPRYLQVNRJUDWD
7NRMHlHILN3H]HURYL"
6YDNH JRGLQH RXMND 5HSXEOLND
+UYDWVNDVHVMHDSUYHUWYH'RPRYLQVNRJ
UDWDSULSDGQLNDVSHFLMDOQHSROLFLMH-RVLSD
-RYLDNRMHJDMHQD8VNUV JRGLQHWLMHNRPDNFLMHXVSRVWDYHUHGDLPLUDQD3OLWYLFDPDXELODVUSVNDSDUDYRMVNDSRWSRPRJQXWD RG -1$ 6YHJD QHNROLNR PMHVHFL
NDVQLMH VUSQMD lHILN 3H]HURYL
XELMHQMHNRGPMHVWD=ULQQDMXQLP
REURQFLPD =ULQVNH *RUH 5HNRQVWUXNFLMD
VWUDGDQMDlHILND3H]HURYLDXWYUHQDMHWLMHNRPVXGVNRJSRVWXSNDNRMLMHYRHQVUHGLQRPRYHJRGLQHSURWLY-DEODQD.HMLDL]
.XOMDQDSUYRRSWXHQRJXSURFHVX]DUDWQL
]ORLQSURWLYUDWQLK]DUREOMHQLND
.DRGUDJRYROMDFXVUSQMX SROLFDMDFlHILN3H]HURYLL]3ROLFLMVNHSRVWDMHUQRPHUHFMH]DMHGQRVDVYRMRPJUXSRP SRVODQ X REUDQX 3RXQMD 8 QDSDGX
VUSVNHSDUDYRMVNHLELY{H-1$NRG6WUXJH
%DQVNHQHSULMDWHOMVNDJUDQDWDJDMHWH{NR
UDQLODXJODYXLUXNX1DNRQ{WRMHQDSUHGRYDQMH6UEDX6WUXJL]DXVWDYOMHQRRVREOMHVDQLWHWDJDMH]DMHGQRVUDQMHQLPNROHJDPD 'UDJRP 0DWLMHYLHP L ,YDQRP
DOFHP YR]LORP KLWQH SRPRL WUHEDOR
SUHYHVWL X VLVDNX EROQLFX 0HXWLP QD
UDVNULMXX.XOMDQLPDYR]LORVXL]UH{HWDOL
SULSDGQLFLW]YVHRVNHVWUDHDSXWQLFLVX
]DUREOMHQL 0HGLFLQVNL WLP GU .UH{LPLU
lLSX{WHKQLDU0DULMDQ0DMVWRURYLLYR]D0DULQNRHUNH]MHRGYHGHQXYRMQL
ORJRU X VSRPHQ GRPX t%UDWVWYRMHGLQVWYRuQDDYLEUGXLSRVOLMHMHUD]PLMHQMHQDUDQMHQLPSROLFDMFLPD0DWLMHYLXL
DOFXRGWRJWUHQXWNDJXELVHVYDNLWUDJ
3UHPDVYMHGRHQMLPD'X{DQDL-RYDQD
9LQLDPMH{WDQD.XOMDQDNRMLVXL]EMHJOL
X %RVQX L SRYUHPHQR DPFHP SUHOD]LOL
SUHNR8QHNDNRELREL{OLNXHLQDKUDQLOL
VWRNXWRJGDQDGRNVXSULVWDMDOLDPFHP
X]REDOXXYRGLVXYLGMHOLGYDPUWYDWLMHOD
3UHWSRVWDYOMD VH GD VX WR ELOL 0DWLMHYL L
DODF t8 VWDML VPR QD{OL RYMHND NRML MH
ELRUDQMHQJODYDPXMHELOD]DPRWDQD]DYRMLPDDQDUXFLMHLPDRORQJHWXLEURPLOX
]D SULPDQMH LQIX]LMHu L]MDYLR MH 'X{DQ
9LQL3RPLVOLOLVXGDMHPUWDYLL]REOLQMHNXHSR]YDOLVNXSLQXOMXGLL]VHODNRMD
MHUDQMHQLNDL]YHODL]VWDMHLRGYHOD-HGDQ
RGWLKOMXGLMHSUHSR]QDRUDQMHQRJPODGLD
MHU VX UDGLOL ]DMHGQR QLMH UHNDR QMHJRYR
LPHYHVDPRGDMHPXVOLPDQ
3RGL]JRYRURPGDJDYRGHX{WDE7HULWRULMDOQH REUDQH UDQMHQRJ L JRORJ GR
SDVDVNXSLQDXNRMRMVXSUHPDRSWXQLFL
X]-DEODQD.HMLDMR{ELOL0LUNRXULMD
0LOHQNR0LONRYLL0RPLOR%XLQDFSURYHODMH3H]HURYLDNUR]PMHVWD.LUL{QLFD
-RYDFlDNDQOLMHL/RWLQHNDNRELVHPMH{WDQLQDQMHPXLLYOMDYDOL6YLVXELOLQDRUXDQL DXWRPDWVNLP SX{NDPD 6YMHGRN
'UDJDQ.RVLMHUMHSRWYUGLRGDVXUDQMHQLNDGRYHOLSUHG{NROXX-RYFXLSR]YDOLOMXGHGDJDWXNXt7NRJDMHGRKYDWLRWDMJD
MHWXNDRUXNDPDQRJDPDNXQGDNRP
GRPLQXWDuVYMHGRLRMH'UDJDQ.RVLMHU1DVWDODMHJXYDLXMHGQRPWUHQXWNX
3H]HURYLMHXVSLRSREMHLDOLVXJDXKYDWLOL YH]DOL LFRP L XEDFLOL X SUWOMDQLN
6WRMDGLQDXNRMHPVXJDRGYH]OLXSUDYFX
lNDQOLMD 1DNRQ PXHQMD L PUFYDUHQMD
UDQMHQRJlHILND3H]HURYLDVXSUHPDRSWXQLFLGRYHOLGRMHGQHOLYDGHNRG=ULQDL
XELOLL]YDWUHQRJRUXMD7LMHORlHILND3H]HURYLD HNVKXPLUDQR MH QD WRM OLYDGL X
WUDYQMXJRGLQH
=D VYRM GRSULQRV REUDQL 5HSXEOLNH
+UYDWVNH 3H]HURYL MH L]PHX RVWDORJ
SRVWKXPQRRGOLNRYDQ5HGRP3HWUD=ULQVNRJ L )UDQH .UVWH )UDQNRSDQD V SRVUHEUHQLPLSR]ODHQLPSOHWHURPL6SRPHQLFRP'RPRYLQVNRJUDWD
6OXDMlHILND3H]HURYLDVDPRMHMHGQRRGQH]DELOMHHQLKKHURMVWDYD%R{QMDNDEUDQLWHOMDWLMHNRP'RPRYLQVNRJUDWD
1L QDNRQ JRGLQD QH SRVWRML SUHFL]DQ
SRSLVNDNRSRJLQXOLKWDNRQLRQLK%R{QMDNDEUDQLWHOMDNRMLVXSUHLYMHOLUDW6YH
RVWDMH QD SURFMHQDPD RG GR
%R{QMDNDXHVQLND'RPRYLQVNRJ
UDWDWHRGGRSUHNRSRJLQXOLK
%R{QMDND 1HPDURP ER{QMDNLK LQVWLWXFLMD SRVHEQR RQLK NRMH VX RVQRYDQH V
FLOMHP]D{WLWHSUDYD%R{QMDNDEUDQLWHOMD
GD]DELOMHHYUORYDDQGLRQD{HSRYLMHVWL
X5HSXEOLFL+UYDWVNRMSURSXVWLOLVPR
JRGLQD WLMHNRP NRMLK VX PQRJL VYMHGRFL
YUHPHQDLYUORYULMHGQLSRGDFLQHSRYUDWQR L]JXEOMHQL .DNR LVWUDLWL XORJX %R{QMDND X 'RPRYLQVNRP UDWX NDGD NROHNWLYQR VMHDQMH QD KHURMH SRSXW lHILND
3H]HURYLDRYLVLRGMHORYDQMXRVREDLML
MH UDWQL SXW QDMEODH UHHQR XSLWDQ -HU
NDGDELSRVWRMDRWDNDYSRSLVPRGDELVH
EUDQLWHOMLPDPRJODSUXLWLNYDOLWHWQDSRPRGDUHJXOLUDMXVYRMHVWDWXVHLOLEDUHP
GDLKVHVYUHPHQDQDYULMHPHSRLPHQFH
VMHWLPRLRGDPRSRDVW]DRQR{WRVXXLQLOL
lHILN3H]HURYL
-R{ JRGLQHNQMLHYQLN)HDlHKRYLSLVDRMHLDSHOLUDRQDJHQHUDOD%REHWNDL
LQVWLWXFLMHKUYDWVNHGUDYHGDVHSREULQX]D
KUYDWVND EUDQLWHOMD %R{QMDND NRML VX
EUDQLOL 'XEURYQLN GD LP VH GRGLMHOL 6SRPHQLFD'RPRYLQVNRJUDWDGDLKVHQHGLVNULPLQLUDNDGDMHXSLWDQMXGRELYDQMHSRVOD
LOLNUHGLWD]DREQRYXVSDOMHQLKNXD7DGDMH
lHKRYLELRJODVVYLKRQLK%R{QMDNDNRMLVX
VH QDNRQ UDWD RVMHWLOL RGEDHQL L SRQLHQL
NRMLVXVYRMHLYRWHXJUDGLOLXWHPHOMHKUYDWVNH GUDYH DOL V PLURP SRQRYQR SRVWDOL
OMXGLGUXJRJUHGD1DDORVWRYDMLQLQWHOHNWXDOQRJSR{WHQMDRVWDRMHXVDPOMHQLYDSDM=DJHQHUDFLMH%R{QMDNDURHQHXQH]DYLVQRM 5+ NRMH SULWLVQXWH DVLPLODFLMVNLP
SURFHVLPD SURSLWXMX VYRM LGHQWLWHW XSUDYR
LQMHQLFDGDVXQMLKRYLVXQDURGQMDFLVXGMHORYDOL X 'RPRYLQVNRP UDWX PRH ELWL UD]ORJGDVSRQRVRPQRVHLPH%R{QMDNLQMD
8 OMHWR RYH JRGLQH JRGLQD QDNRQ
VWUDGDQMDDQDSRWLFDMRELWHOMLLSULMDWHOMD
RGUDQMH,0HPRULMDOQLWXUQLUtlHILN3H]HURYLu X PDORP QRJRPHWX 2NXSLOR VH
PDORQRJRPHWQLKWLPRYDDSULNXSOMHQD
VUHGVWYD GRGLMHOMHQD VX WULPD VRFLMDOQR
XJURHQLP RELWHOMLPD 2VWDMH GD VH YLGL
KRH OL ER{QMDNH LQVWLWXFLMH SUHSR]QDWL
YDQRVWRGDYDQMDSRDVWL%R{QMDFLPDEUDQLWHOMLPD L SRPRL GD RYDM PHPRULMDOQL
WXUQLUSUHUDVWHRNYLUHSULYDWQHLQLFLMDWLYH
(SLORJg 3RHWNRP UXMQD XSDQLMVNL VXG X 6LVNX RVXGLR MH -DEODQD
.HMLD MHGLQRJ GRVWXSQRJ RG HWYRULFH
RSWXHQLK KUYDWVNRP SUDYRVXX QHSUDYRPRQRQDVHGDPJRGLQD]DWYRUD.DGD
EL ER{QMDNH LQVWLWXFLMH RGUDLYDOH VYRM
GLRSRVODWDGDPRGDQLVXWNLQMD6QMHDQD
0UNRFLQDSLWDQMHRELWHOML]D{WRMHND]QD
]D-DEODQD.HMLDWDNRPDODQHELPRJOD
UHL t$NROLNRELJDYLND]QLOLRQMHSXND
VLURWLQMDLRWDFSHWHURGMHFH"u
6HQD.XOHQRYL
J
O
U
R
N
A
L
BONJACI U HRVATSKOJ
6HQDG0XMDJLL]6LVNDQDMXVSMH{QLMLVYMHWVNLSROLFDMDFVSRUWD{VYLKYUHPHQD
Senad zlatnog sjaja
6HQDG 0XMDJL WHPHOMQL VLVDNL SROLFDMDF L VYHVWUDQL VSRUWD{ QDMQDJUDLYDQLML
MHSROLFDMDFVSRUWD{XVYLMHWXNRMLVHVQLWL
MHGQRJSROLFLMVNRJQDWMHFDQMDGRVDGDQLMH
YUDWLREH]PHGDOMH1DVHGDP3ROLFLMVNLKL
YDWURJDVQLKROLPSLMDGDQDNRMLPDMHXHVWYRYDRXNXSQRMHRVYRMLRPHGDOMD
]ODWQLKVHGDPVUHEUQLKLMHGQXEURQDQX
JRGLQHQDLJUDPDX6WRFNKROPX
lYHGVND RVYRMLRMHGYLMH]ODWQHPHGDOMH
X,QGLDQDSROLVX 6$' MHGQR]ODWR
L GYD VUHEUD D X %DUFHORQL lSDQMROVND GYD ]ODWD MHGQR VUHEUR L MHGQX
EURQFX 1D 2OLPSLMDGL RGUDQRM X
4XHEHFNX .DQDGD RVYRMLRMHHWLUL]ODWDL]$GHODLGD $XVWUDOLMD JRGLQH
YUDWLRVDVWUL]ODWDLMHGQLPVUHEURPDQD
LJUDPDNRMHVXSULMHGYLMHJRGLQHSRQRYR
RGUDQHX.DQDGL 9DQFRXYHU RVYRMLRMH
MHGQX ]ODWQX L WUL VUHEUQH PHGDOMH 1D
RYRJRGL{QMLP6YMHWVNLPSROLFLMVNLPLYDWURJDVQLP VSRUWVNLP LJUDPD NRMH VX RG
NRORYR]DGRUXMQDRGUDQHX1HZ
<RUNX 6$' RVYRMLRMHDNHWLUL]ODWQH
PHGDOMH GYLMHXKUYDQMXVORERGQLPLJUNRULPVNLPVWLORPXNDWHJRULMLGRNLORJUDPDWHGYLMHXGLVFLSOLQLGL]DQMDXWHJDXNDWHJRULMLGRNLORJUDPD
=DQLPOMLYRMHGDXGL]DQMXXWHJD EHQFK
SUHVV XQDWMHFDWHOMVNRMNDWHJRULMLGRNLORJUDPDGULLVYMHWVNLUHNRUG,JDUD3RVWDYOMHQ MH X %DUFHORQL JRGLQH NDGD MH
SRGLJQXRUHNRUGQD NLORJUDPD2VLPWRJDQDXNXSQRHWLUL2OLPSLMDGHSURJOD{HQ
MH QDMEROMLP QDWMHFDWHOMHP X %DUFHORQL
4XHEHFNX$GHODLGXL1HZ<RUNX
9L{HVWUXNLSUYDNLGUDJRYROMDF
'RPRYLQVNRJUDWD
J
O
U
R
N
A
L
6HQDG0XMDJLMHURHQ JRGLQH
X 6LVNX X ER{QMDNRM UDGQLNRM RELWHOML
5DKPHWOLRWDF9HKELMDNRMLMHXPUR
JRGLQHX6LVDNMHGR{DRL]%RVDQVNH2WRNHDPDPDDPNDNRMDVDGDLPDJRGLQD L] %ODJDMD NRG %RVDQVNRJ 1RYRJ
0DMND DPND PODL EUDW 6XYDG VHVWUD
6DPNDLVXSUXJD-DVQDQMHJRYLVXQDMYMHUQLML QDYLMDL L QDMYHD SRGU{ND 6HQDG MH
JRGLQDPDELRDNWLYQLKUYDDKUYDRMH]D
KUYDNHNOXERYHt6LVDNut*DYULORYLuL]
3HWULQMHLt=DJUHEu8GXJRJRGL{QMRMDNWLYQRMKUYDNRMNDULMHULSRVWLJDRMHL]YDQUHGQH VSRUWVNH UH]XOWDWH X SRMHGLQDQRM
NRQNXUHQFLMLELRMHWULSXWDGUDYQLSUYDNL
6HQDG0XMDJL]ODWQLVLVDNLSROLFDMDF
GYDSXWD{DPSLRQ-XJRVODYLMHWHSXWD
SUYDN+UYDWVNH'RVDGDMHQDUD]QLPQDWMHFDQMLPD RVYRMLR YL{H RG PHGDOMD
RGNRMLKMHQDMYL{H]ODWQLK
t.DRPQRJLPRMLYU{QMDFLXWRYULMHPH
SUYR VDP SRHR LJUDWL QRJRPHW D ]DWLP
VDPXMHGQRPSHULRGXXVSRUHGRWUHQLUDRL
KUYDQMH8EU]RVXNUHQXOLLQHNLGREULUH]XOWDWL=DYROLRVDPKUYDQMHNRMHPLMHSRVOLMH
X{ORXNUYLSRVWDORGLRPHQHWDNRGDEH]
WRJVSRUWDQHPRJX$NWLYQXVSRUWVNXNDULMHUXSRHRVDP JRGLQHX+UYDNRP
NOXEXr6LVDNs9H ELRVDPWUHLQD
3UYHQVWYX-XJRVODYLMHXKUYDQMXXNDWHJRULMLGRNLORJUDPDXSRMHGLQDQRMNRQNXUHQFLML VDPSUH{DRXSHWULQMVNLr*DYULORYLsJGMHVDPELRGR JRGLQH7X
VDP SRVWLJDR VYRMH QDMYHH UH]XOWDWH 6D
r*DYULORYLHPsVDPWULSXWDELRSRMHGLQDQL
SUYDN -XJRVODYLMH L GYD SXWD SRMHGLQDQL
{DPSLRQ-XJRVODYLMH0LVOLPGDWUHEDREMDVQLWLUD]OLNXL]PHXSUYDNDL{DPSLRQD1D
SRMHGLQDQRP3UYHQVWYXQDVWXSDODVXGHVHWRULFDQDMEROMLKL]FLMHOH-XJRVODYLMHL]VYLK
5HSXEOLNDwL]+UYDWVNHWURMLFD,RQGDVH
PLrSRWXHPRs]DSUYDND.RGlDPSLRQDWD
VLWXDFLMDMHELODPQRJRWHDMHUVHOHNWRUUHSUH]HQWDFLMH -XJRVODYLMH SR]RYH {HVWRULFX
QDMEROMLKL]VYDNHNDWHJRULMHEH]RE]LUDQD
UHSXEOLNX SULSDGQRVW 1D WRP VH QDWMHFDQMX ERULR VYDNR VD VYDNLP 2VLP WRJD VD
r*DYULORYLHPsVDPWULSXWDELRHNLSQLSUYDN -XJRVODYLMH .DGD MH QDVWDOD KUYDWVND
GUDYD HWLUL SXWD VPR ELOL HNLSQL SUYDFL
+UYDWVNH%LRVDPLSXWDSRMHGLQDQLSUYDN+UYDWVNH$NWLYQRVDPKUYDRGR
JRGLQH D GR SULMH GYLMH JRGLQH ELR VDP L
KUYDNLWUHQHUXr*DYULORYLXsJRGLQHSURJOD{HQVDP]DQDMXVSMH{QLMHJWUHQHUD
JUDGD3HWULQMH7DMSRVDRVDPREDYOMDRXNXSQRVHGDPJRGLQDDUDGLRVDPVDGMHDFLPDRGQDMPODHJX]UDVWDGRJRGLQDNDGD SUHOD]H X NDGHWH 3UYD rJDUQLWXUDs WLK
GMHDND VDGD VX SUYRWLPFL r*DYULORYLDs
3UDWLPQMLKRYHUH]XOWDWHLUDGXMHPVHQMLKRYLPXVSMHVLPD8WRNXVXSUHJRYRULVr*DYULORYLHPs GD SRQRYR SRVWDQHP WUHQHU L
PLVOLPGDHVHGRJRYRUXVNRURUHDOL]LUDWLu
UHNDRMH6HQDG0XMDJL
'UDJRYROMDF MH 'RPRYLQVNRJ UDWD L
DNWLYQLGMHODWQLN3ROLFLMVNHXSUDYHVLVDNRPRVODYDNH X NRMRM LPDMX UD]XPLMHYDQMH ]D QMHJRYD HVWD L]ELYDQMD V SRVOD
]ERJ SULSUHPD L QDWMHFDQMD 8 SROLFLML MH
RGUDWQH JRGLQH{WRPXQLMHVPHWDORGDQDVWDYLKUYDNXNDULMHUX
t3ULMHUDWDVDPUDGLRXVLVDNRMHOMH]DUL JRGLQH GREURYROMQR VDP VH
SULMDYLRX+UYDWVNXYRMVNXX6SRUWVNXHWXNRMXVXLQLOLVLVDNLVSRUWD{L2GYHOMDH GR OLSQMD JRGLQH ELR
VDPXMHGLQLFL6SHFLMDOQHSROLFLMHr2VHsD
RQGDVDPSUH{DRXWHPHOMQXSROLFLMX6D
VSHFLMDOFLPDr2VDsSUR{DRVDPPQRJDUDWL{WD r%OMHVDNsr2OXMDsERUEHQD9HOHELWX GXEURYDNR UDWL{WH &DYWDW 'DUXYDU
3DNUDFg8VSRUHGQRVDPLWUHQLUDR%LR
VDP SUYDN +UYDWVNH X KUYDQMX
L JRGLQHXREDVWLODw
VORERGQRPLJUNRULPVNRPu
3ULVMHWLR VH L PDQMH OLMHSLK GLMHORYD
VYRMHERJDWHVSRUWVNHNDULMHUH1LMHVWUDGDR QD UDWL{WX DOL VH ]QDR R]OLMHGLWL QD
tVWUXQMDDPDNRMHLYRW]QDHu
t,PDRVDPORPSUHGQMHJNULQRJOLJDPHQWDJRGLQHSUHGVDPLRGOD]DNX
$PHULNX'RNWRU3HFRPLMHrVUHGLRsR]OMHGXDOLMHQD]DGQMRMNRQWUROLSULMHSXWD
UHNDR r1LMH WR GREURs 5HNDR VDP r-D
LGHP X $PHULNX SD {WR EXGHs , RWL{DR
VDP'REURMHLVSDORMHUVDPQD,JUDPDX
,QGLDQDSROLVXRVYRMLRGYLMHPHGDOMH.DGDVDPVHSRHRSULSUHPDWL]D1HZ<RUN
XGUXJRPPMHVHFXRYHJRGLQHVDPRWL{DR
QD WUHQLQJ L VORPLR VNRQL ]JORE 3XNQH
PLQHNDNR{LFDRGYRMLODVH2WL{DRVDP
VOLNDWL ]JORE MHU PH QRJD MDNR EROMHOD
0MHVHF GDQD VDP QRVLR ORQJHWX L KRGDR
BONJACI U HRVATSKOJ
QD{WDNDPD=DWRVDPX1HZ<RUNXFLMHOR
YULMHPHLPDRDNWLYQHSULSUHPH=ERJSRYUHGH L RGUDYDQMD WHLQH XNXSQR VDP
SUHWUDR GYD GR WUL PDUDWRQD %LOR MH L
GUXJLKVLWQLKSRYUHGDNDR{WRVXrKUYDNH
X{LsSRHPXVPRPLKUYDLSR]QDWLlHVW
SXWD VX PL SXFDOH X{L %LOR MH L SRYUHGD
]JORERYDuUHNDRMHSROLFDMDF0XMDJL
3URJRYRULRMHLRVYRMLPSULSUHPDPD
QDLQX L PMHVWX WUHQLQJD SODQRYLPD ]D
EXGXQRVW1HRVMHDWHUHWVYRMLKJRGLQD
t7UHQLUDPXED]L,QWHUYHQWQHSROLFLMHX
6LVNX 0RUDP VH ]DKYDOLWL ]DSRYMHGQLNX
9HGUDQX$XJXVWLQRYLXNRMLPLMHVWYDUQR
GDRPRJXQRVWWUHQLUDQMDNDGDJRGHOLP
X ELOR NRMH YULMHPH .RULVWLR VDP QMLKRY
WHUHWDQXEH]LNDNYLKSUREOHPD7UHQLUDPL
XGYRUDQLPRMH3ROLFLMVNHSRVWDMH2VWDQX
GHNLVDPQRPWUHQLUDWLwNR{DUNXQRJRPHWglWRVHWLHIL]LNLKSURYMHUDXVYRMRM3ROLFLMVNRMSRVWDMLVDPEURM-R{XYLMHN VH PRJX QRVLWL V PQRJR PODLP RG
VHEH.DGDLGHPQDWHVWLUDQMHUDGLPWHVWRYH WMHOHVQH VSUHPQRVWL SUHPD NULWHULMLPD
NRMLVXSUHGYLHQL]DPQRJRPODH]DRQH
RGJRGLQDVWDURVWL6OMHGHHJRGLQH
PLVOLPRWLLQD(XURSVNHSROLFLMVNHLJUHQD
.DQDUVNLPRWRFLPD8SURJUDPXQHPDKUYDQMDLGL]DQMDXWHJDSDXVHQDWMHFDWLX
GXGXJRGLQHELWUHEDRDNRVYHEXGHXUHGXRWLLX%HOIDVWQDVYRMX3ROLFLMVNXROLPSLMDGXVLPHELWUHEDRL]DYU{LWLVYRMXNDULMHUX$NREXGH]GUDYOMDPLVOLPGDXGR%HOIDVWDL]GUDWLu
1HGRVWDWDNSRGU{NHXURGQRP
JUDGX
6HQDGXQDMYHLSUREOHPQLVXJRGLQH
LDNRLKYHLPDQDOHLPDQHJRILQDQFLMVNDVUHGVWYDLWRSOLVWLVDNUXNHX]ULMHL
]DKYDOHLSRGU{NH
t1HPDP QLNDNYH ILQDQFLMVNH SRPRL
7RVYHVDPUMH{DYDPLGHPVYMHVQRXPLQXV QD VYRP UDXQX 5D]JRYDUDR VDP VD
GRXSDQRP5XGLHPNRMLQLMH]QDRRHPXVHUDGL2EMDVQLRVDPPXGDQLVDPUHNUHDWLYDF GD SRVWLHP YUKXQVNH UH]XOWDWH
QD VYMHWVNLP QDWMHFDQMLPD , GD QH WUDLP
LOLNXQDQHJRVDPR
LOLgELOR{WR1LVDPQL{WDGRELR.DGDVDPRWL{DRQD,JUHX$XVWUDOLMXX$GHODLGHSULMHHWLULJRGLQHGRXSDQLFD0DULMDQD3HWLUPLMHSRVODODWHOHJUDP+YDODMRM
QDWRPH7RMHELODMHGLQDJHVWDQHNRJDL]
JUDGD 6LVND LOL 6LVDNRPRVODYDNH XSDQLMHGDVHVMHWLRPRMLKUH]XOWDWDHOLPUHL
GDPLHGR+DMGXNRYLL]r9RGRRSVNUEHs
3HWULQMDVYDNLSXWGDMHNDGDJDWUDLP'DMH
L r*RVSRGDUHQMH RWSDGRP 6LVDNs 7R VX
L]QRVL RG GR NXQD %LOR MH L
GUXJLKGREULKOMXGLNRMLVXRGVUFDGDOLPD-
6YHDQRVWX1HZ<RUNX
QMHVYRWH%H]RE]LUDGDOLVHUDGLRLOL
NXQD MD VH WLP OMXGLPD RG VUFD ]DKYDOMXMHP=DKYDODQVDPQDVYDNRPQRYDQRP
SULORJX NRML PL OMXGL GDMX 0HXWLP RQR
{WRPHEROLgPRMJUDGLPRMDXSDQLMDPL
QL{WDQLVXGDOL3RNX{DRVDPLPVHREUDWLWL
DOLHWRQLMHL{OR1LVXLPDOLVOXKD]DPHQH
2VWDMHJRULQDXRYMHNX6YXJGMHVLYL{H
QD FLMHQL QHJR NRG NXH X VYRPH JUDGX
0HQLPRHSRPRLJUDGRQDHOQLN9LURYLWLFH'XEURYQLND=DGUD5LMHNHL9DUDGLQDQDHOQLN2SLQH0ROYHDXVYRPHURGQRPJUDGXQLVDPQL{WDPRJDRQLWLGRELR
3DQLWLRQR rHVWLWDPRsu
6YLKRYLKJRGLQDRG GRGDQDV
QDNRQSRYUDWNDVYHOLNLKVYMHWVNLKQDWMHFDQMDQLNDGDQLWNRRGJUDGVNLKLXSDQLMVNLK YODVWL QLMH SULPLR ]ODWQRJ VLVDNRJ
SROLFDMFD =ERJ QMHJD VH SXWD {LURP
VYLMHWD w RG 6WRFNKROPD ,QGLDQDSROLVD
%DUFHORQH4XHEHFND$GHODLGD9DQFRXYHUDGR1HZ<RUNDwVYLUDODKUYDWVNDKLPQDt/LMHSDQD{DugLQLWNRQLMHQD{DR]D
VKRGQRGDSULPL6HQDGD0XMDJLDLXLPH
VXJUDDQDMDYQRPXVH]DKYDOL
t(WR WR MH QD{D UHDOQRVW DORVQD LQMHQLFDuNUDWNRMHLWXQRUHNDRQDMEROML
VYMHWVNL SROLFDMDF VSRUWD{ VYLK YUHPHQD
NRMLMH]ERJSRVWLJQXWLKUH]XOWDWDGYDSXWD
GRELR*RGL{QMXQDJUDGX083D5HSXEOLNH+UYDWVNH6HQDGRYDLYRWQDLVSRUWVND
UHDOQRVW MH L ]DQHPDULYR PDOD PHGLMVND
SDQMDNRMDVHLSDNQH{WRSRSUDYLODNDGDMHKUYDWVNLNRQ]XOX1HZ<RUNX0DULMDQ *XEL REDYLMHVWLR PHGLMH R GRJDDQMLPDQD]DGQMLP,JUDPD
1DMEROMLQDVYLMHWXVYLKYUHPHQD
1D RYRJRGL{QMRM 2OLPSLMDGL X 1HZ
<RUNXVXGMHORYDORMHSROLFDMDFDL
YDWURJDVDFDL]]HPDOMDVYLMHWDNRMLVX
VHQDWMHFDOLX VSRUWVNLKGLVFLSOLQD+UYDWVNX VX SUHGVWDYOMDOD QDWMHFDWHOMD
3RUHG RVYRMHQLK ]ODWQLK WUL VUHEUQH L
WULEURQDQHPHGDOMHGRELOLVXLMDYQX]D-
KYDOXQMXMRU{NRJJUDGRQDHOQLND0LFKDHOD%ORRPEHUJDMHUVXMHGLQLRGSULVXWQLK
QDWMHFDWHOMD SRQXGLOL SRPR QMXMRU{NLP
SROLFDMFLPDLYDWURJDVFLPDXYULMHPHSURJOD{HQHRSHRSDVQRVWL]ERJQDLODVNDXUDJDQD t,UHQDu NRML MH RGJRGLR SRHWDN
2OLPSLMDGH]DWULGDQD
=DQLPOMLYRMHGDVHX1HZ<RUNXVXVUHWDRVSUREOHPLPDNDNYHVSRUWD{QMHJRYRJIRUPDWDQHELWUHEDRLPDWL
t6SDYDRVDPQDQHNROLNRPMHVWD3UYLK
SHWGDQDVSDYDRVDPX+UYDWVNRMNDWROLNRM FUNYL X FHQWUX 1HZ <RUND QD 0DQKDWWDQX=DKYDOMXMHPVHWLPOMXGLPDNRML
VXQDPSUXLOLRQR{WRVXPRJOLXWRPWUHQXWNX3RVOLMHWRJDL{DRVDPRGKRWHODGR
KRWHOD3URPLMHQLRVDPWULKRWHODD]DGQMX
QRQDPMHMHGDQDPHULNL+UYDWGDRVREX
L]QDGVYRJDNDILD-HGQXQRPLVHYL{H
QLMHGDORVHOLWLSDVDPRVWDRXJUDGXLVYH
YULMHPH KRGDR SR 1HZ <RUNX 'REUR MH
{WRMHWDNPLHQMHYHELOR]DYU{LORSDQLMH
ELORSRVOMHGLFDSRVSRUWVNHUH]XOWDWHu
,SRUHGVYLKSUREOHPD]ERJRVYRMHQH
HWLUL]ODWQHPHGDOMHSULSDODPXMHDVWGD
MH SURJOD{HQ L QDMXVSMH{QLMLP ROLPSLMFHP
3ROLFLMVNHLYDWURJDVQHROLPSLMDGHX1HZ
<RUNX.DRNUXQDVYLKGXJRJRGL{QMLKQDSRUD L RGULFDQMD ]ERJ VLVDNRJ SROLFDMFD
%R{QMDND6HQDGD0XMDJLDX1HZ<RUNX
MHSULUHHQDLSRVHEQDVYHDQRVWQDNRMRM
PXMHXUXHQRSUL]QDQMHNDRQDMXVSMH{QLMHPSROLFDMFXVSRUWD{XVYLKYUHPHQD
t1DNRQRVYRMHQHHWYUWH]ODWQHPHGDOMHRUJDQL]LUDQDMHVYHDQRVWXGYRUDQLLQD
SRVWROMX JGMH VX VH GLMHOLOH VYH PHGDOMH
%LR MH HWYUWDN VDWL SR QMLKRYRP
YUHPHQX 'R{DR MH SUHGVMHGQLN 6YMHWVNH
SROLFLMVNHRUJDQL]DFLMHELORMHSXQRX]YDQLND1HNH]HPOMHVXGRYHOHVYRMH79HNLSHNDRUHFLPR,QGLMFL%LORMHGRVWDQRYLQDUDLUHSRUWHUDQDURLWRL]6$'L.DQDGH
%OL]XVDWYUHPHQDVDPVWDMDRQDSRVWROMXD
VDPDFHUHPRQLMDMHWUDMDODYL{HRGGYDVDWD 'DR VDP QHNROLNR VWRWLQD DXWRJUDPD
ELORMHLPQRJRIRWRJUDILUDQMDu
'D OL MH GR{OR YULMHPH GD JUDG 6LVDN
6LVDNRPRVODYDNDXSDQLMDLGUDYD+UYDWVND LVSUDYH GXJRJRGL{QMX SRJUH{NX L
VKRGQR YULMHGQRVWL SRVWLJQXWLK VSRUWVNLK
UH]XOWDWDDGHNYDWQRQDJUDGH6HQDGD0XMDJLDWHPXSUXHPRUDOQXLPDWHULMDOQX
VDWLVIDNFLMX" 6PDWUDPR GD VLVDNH ER{QMDNHDVRFLMDFLMHSUHNRVYRMLKSUHGVWDYQLND X JUDGVNRM YODVWL WUHEDMX SUHGORLWL
6HQDGD 0XMDJLD w QDMXVSMH{QLMHJ VYMHWVNRJ SROLFDMFD VSRUWD{D VYLK YUHPHQD
]ERJNRJDMHGLOMHPVYLMHWDSXWDVYLUDQD
KUYDWVNDKLPQDt/LMHSDQD{Duw]D1DJUDGX]DLYRWQRGMHORJUDGD6LVNDLOL*RGL{QMXQDJUDGXJUDGD6LVNDXJRGLQL
,VPHW,VDNRYL
J
O
U
R
N
A
L
BONJACI U HRVATSKOJ
'DULMR6UQDJUDGLDVIDOWQLSXWX6WRSLLPD NRG DMQLD URGQRP VHOX
RFD8]HLUD
Kapetan
velikog
srca
J
O
U
R
N
A
L
0DOLEURMOMXGL]QDGDMH8]HLU6UQD
RWDF'DULMD6UQHNDSHWDQDQRJRPHWQHUHSUH]HQWDFLMH +UYDWVNH URHQ X RNROLQL
DMQLD L GD MH ELR WDOHQWLUDQL JROPDQ L
QHNDGD{QMLQRJRPHWQLSURIHVLRQDODF
8]HLU 6UQD VH URGLR JRGLQH X
*RUQMLP 6WRSLLPD NRG DMQLD X LVWRQRM%RVQLXGQDMHLWUDJLQDSULD'DULMHYRJRFD=DYULMHPH'UXJRJVYMHWVNRJ
UDWD WDPR{QML %R{QMDFL ELOL VX L]ORHQL
WHURUXLSRNROMXHWQLNLKKRUGL]OLNRYFD
3DYODXUL{LDNRPDQGDQWD/LPVNLKHWQLNLKRGUHGDDYHOLNLEURMOMXGLMHEMHDR
LNDRPXKDGLULVXGR{OLX%RVDQVNX3RVDYLQX -HGQH QRL JRGLQH HWQLFL
VXQDSDOLVHOR6WRSLH8]HLURYEDER]DMHGQR VD VWDULMLP VLQRP 6DIHWRP L 8]HLURPSREMHJDRMHXRNROQX{XPXDXNXL
VX RVWDOH 8]HLURYD WUXGQD PDMND L PDOD
VHVWUDHWQLFLVHPHXWLPQLVXRED]LUDOL
QDQHMDWHVX]DSDOLOLNXXDPDMNDLVHVWUD VX L]JRUMHOH X QMRM 6WDUL 6UQD MH VD
VLQRYLPD 6DIHWRP L 8]HLURP NUHQXR X
L]EMHJOL{WYR8NRORQDPDL]EMHJOLFD8]HLUMHELRRGYRMHQRGRFDLEUDWDLWDNRLP
VHL]JXELR2WDFL6DIHWGR{OLVXX%RVDQVNLlDPDFJGMHVXLRVWDOL2WDFMHUDGLRX
MHGQRMNDIDQLJGMHMHNDVQLMHXMHGQRMUDVSUDYL QHVUHWQR SRJLQXR D 6DIHW MH SUHG
NUDM UDWD RWL{DR X SDUWL]DQH 1LNDG QLMH
QDSXVWLRPLVDRGDQDH8]HLUD1DNUDMX
UDWD]DYULMHPHVOXHQMDYRMQRJURNDRG
MHGQRJ RILFLUD VD]QDMH GD MH PQRJR ERVDQVNHGMHFHVWLJORGR6ORYHQLMHDPQRJL
VXLXVYRMHQL.UHQXRMHWDPRLX0XUVNRM
6RERWLQD{DR8]HLUDSRGLPHQRP0LUNR
.HOHQF 8]HR JD MH VD VRERP L WDNR MH
8]HLU VWLJDR X %RVDQVNL lDPDF =DYU{LR
MH2VQRYQX{NROXDRQGDNUHQXRQDSHNDUVNL]DQDW0HXWLPNRG6UQDVHLNRG
NXHPRUDORUDGLWL6DIHWMHELRSRPRQL
UDGQLNQDHOMH]QLFLDOLLPDRMHLNRQMVNX
]DSUHJXVDNRMRPMHOMXGLPDLQLRXVOXJH
3RHWDN LK JRGLQD SUR{ORJ VWROMHD MH
'DULMR6UQDYHVHOMHQDNRQJRODSURWLY1MHPDNH (852
'UXJRMOLJLELY{H-XJRVODYLMH80HWNRYLXMHRVWDRLYMHWLLIRUPLUDRMHIDPLOLMX,]
GUXJRJEUDNDURGLRPXVH'DULMRMHGDQRG
QDMEROMLKKUYDWVNLKLJUDDGDQD{QMLFH,DNR
MHQDSXVWLR%RVDQVNLlDPDF8]HLUMHYHRPDHVWRGROD]LRXSRVMHWHIDPLOLML9ROLR
MHGRLQDVWDGLRQ
2HYDHOMD
8]HLU6UQD OLMHYR
]DOMXGHELRWHDNSXQVLURPD{WYDELOHVX
WRJODGQHJRGLQH
8]HLUMHYHRPDYROLRQRJRPHWLYHWDGDSRND]LYDRJROPDQVNHVSRVREQRVWLLWDOHQW %LR MH GRGX{H VXK L PU{DY DOL MH WR
QDGRNQDLYDRVYRMLPSDUDGHUVWYRP=ERJ
VYRMHOMXEDYLSUHPDQRJRPHWX8]HLUMHHVWR LPDR SUREOHPD L VD EUDWRP 6DIHWRP
6DIHW MH ELR NUXSDQ L MDN RYMHN YHRPD
VWURJ7UDLRMHRG8]HLUDGDXLLSULSUHPD
VH]DVYRM]DQDWDOLLGDSRPDHXSRVORYLPDNRGNXH8]HLUMHYHRPDHVWRRGWLK
SRVORYDEMHDRLSRMDYOMLYDRVHQDQHNRP
RG LJUDOL{WD ,] OMXEDYL SUHPD QRJRPHWX
8]HLUMHRGPDKSR]DYU{HWNX]DQDWDSR{DR
tWUEXKRP]DNUXKRPuLOLEROMHUHHQRtWUEXKRP]DQRJRPHWRPu3UR{DRMHPQRJR
WRJD2WL{DRMHNRGURDNDX6DUDMHYRJGMH
MHUDGLR9RMVNXMHVOXLRX%XVRYDLJGMH
MH]DLJUDR]DPMHVQRt-HGLQVWYRu7XVXJD
YLGMHOLOMXGLL]]HQLNRJtHOLNDuLRQWDPR
RGOD]L 6NUDVLR VH L NDULMHUX QDSUDYLR X
t1HUHWYLuL]0HWNRYLD]DNRMXMHLJUDRX
'DULMR6UQDXLQWHUYMXXREMDYOMHQRPX
HQJOHVNRP t'DLO\ 7HOHJUDSKXu X MXQX
NDH t0RM RWDF 8]HLU MH LPDR
VWYDUQRWHDNLYRWLMDVDPYHRPDSRQRVDQGDVDGDPRHPLUQRLXJRGQRLYMHWLu
3UR{OHJRGLQH8]HLU6UQDMHUHNDRVLQX
'DULMX t6LQHQD{HSRULMHNORMHL]MHGQRJ
VHODXLVWRQRM%RVQL7LVHQHVMHD{WRJ
VHODMHUVDPWHWDPRYRGLRNDGVLELRPDOL
+RXGDWLNDHPGDXWRPQD{HPVHOXX
WLP QD{LP 6WRSLLPD GDQDV QHPD OMXGL
0RMLURDFLLNRP{LMHNRMLVXXUDWXSURWMHUDQLQHPRJXGDVHYUDWHXVHORMHUQHPDMXSXWD9ROLRELKGDPLLVSXQL{HOMX
GDSRPRJQHPRWRPQD{HPNUDMXu
2HY DPDQHW 'DULMR MH QDMR]ELOMQLMH
VKYDWLR L JUDGQMD SXWD X ]DELWRP ERVDQVNRPVHOX6WRSLLQDJUDQLFL%L+VD6UELMRP L &UQRP *RURP MH ]DSRHOD .DNR
PLMHQHGDYQRND]DRPRMSULMDWHOMLVDUDGQLN NDPHUPDQ 'HPDO 5DPRYL LQDH
SRULMHNORPL]RYRJNUDMD'DULMRMHSRRFX
8]HLUXSRVODR]QDDMQDILQDQFLMVNDVUHGVWYD]DJUDGQMXtSXWDQDGHu2G0MHVQH
]DMHGQLFH =DERUDN JGMH YH SRVWRML SXW
]DKYDOMXMXL VUHGVWYLPD 'DULMD 6UQH L]JUDHQRMHRNR{HVWNLORPHWDUDPDNDGDPVNRJSXWDGR6WRSLD7DMLVWLSXWXVNRUR
HQD'DULMHYUDXQELWLLDVIDOWLUDQ
$YGR+XVHLQRYL
BONJACI U HRVATSKOJ
5HGRYQDL]ERUQD6NXS{WLQD6$%$+D
Izabrano novo rukovodstvo
8 SURVWRULMDPD UHVWRUDQD t6HUYXVu X
=DJUHEXVUSQMDJRGLQHRGUDQD
MH 5HGRYQD L]ERUQD 6NXS{WLQD 6DERUD
ER{QMDNLKDVRFLMDFLMD+UYDWVNH=DQRYRJ
SUHGVMHGQLND6$%$+DL]DEUDQMH+DPGLMD0DOLD]DSRWSUHGVMHGQLNH0LUHOD.DUL+DP]DOLMD+DIL]RYLL,EUDKLP'XUDNRYLODQRYDQRYRL]DEUDQRJ,]YU{QRJ
RGERUDVX0HKPHG'HNL0LUHOD.DUL
6DGLN0XPLQRYLL0HKPHGlL{L ,VWUD
+DPGLMD0DOL6DELQD/RYL)HULG'L]GDUHYLL+DMGDU2PHURYL =DJUHE $YGR
$KPHWRYL L (VDG RUDOL 5LMHND
+DP]DOLMD +DIL]RYL L 0LUVDG 6HGL 6LVDN ,EUDKLP 'XUDNRYL L $EGXUDKPDQ
+DVNL 6SOLW %HOND (OH]RYL 'XEURYQLN 0LUVDG 3H]HURYL *XQMD L 2PHU
$OLED{L 9HOLND *RULFD 8 6XG DVWL MH
NRRSWLUDQ5DVLP'RPED1D6NXS{WLQLVX
GRGLMHOMHQH ]DKYDOQLFH L SUL]QDQMD VOMHGHLP]DVOXQLPODQRYLPD 0HKPHGX'HNLX SUHGVMHGQLNX 6$%$+D RG RVQLYDQMD SURI GU ,EUDKLPX .DMDQX SUYRP
JODYQRPXUHGQLNXOLVWDt6DEDKLQIRu$JDQX9HOLX%HONL(OH]RYLL6DGLNX0XPLQRYLX ]D RUJDQL]LUDQMH 6PRWUL ER{QMDNRJIRONORUDX6LVNX'XEURYQLNXL3XOL
'LVNULPLQDFLMDER{QMDNH
QDFLRQDOQHPDQMLQH
,]YMH{WDM R UDGX X SURWHNORP PDQGDWQRPUD]GREOMXSRGQLRMH0HKPHG'HNL
SUHGVMHGQLN6$%$+D1DJODVLRMHGDODQLFH 6$%$+D LPDMX VYRMH ]DVHEQH SURJUDPHGMHORYDQMDNDRSUDYQHRVREHDOLX
]DMHGQLFLVD6DERURPER{QMDNLKDVRFLMDFLMDGRJRYDUDMXLUHDOL]LUDMXRQHSURJUDPH
NRMLVXYDQL]DUD]YRMLDILUPDFLMXLGHQWLWHWD VYLK %R{QMDND +UYDWVNH D QH VDPR
%R{QMDNDXHJORNDOLWHWDJGMHLYH3RSLV
VWDQRYQL{WYD NRML MH ELR X WUDYQMX
JRGLQH ELR MH SURJUDP VYLK ODQLFD 6$%$+D DOL L ER{QMDNLK DVRFLMDFLMD NRMH
QLVXODQLFH6$%$+D3RSLWDQMXQDLQD
L]MD{QMDYDQMDNRGSRSLVDVWDQRYQL{WYDVYH
VX ER{QMDNH DVRFLMDFLMH SRVWLJOH NRQVHQ]XVt0HXWLPQLVXVYHER{QMDNHDVRFLMDFLMHSROD]LOHRGMHGLQVWYHQLKQDHODNDNR
IRUPLUDWLLUD]YLMDWLQDFLRQDOQXVYLMHVWNRG
QD{LK ODQRYD ]DMHGQLFH 1HNH SROLWLNH
VWUDQNHVDER{QMDNLPSUHG]QDNRPSROD]LOHVXRGWH]HwDNRVHJUDDQDX5HSXEOLFL +UYDWVNRM L]MDVQL NDR %R{QMDFL
LPDWHPRWUL]DVWXSQLNDX6DERUX5+LOLX
5DGQRSUHGVMHGQL{WYR,]ERUQRL]YMH{WDMQHVNXS{WLQH6$%$+D
QHNRMRSLQLLOLJUDGXGRELOLELWROLNRYLMHQLNLKPMHVWDLQDWDNDYQDLQPRJXHMH
QHNRJD XVUHLWL X QHNRM XGREQRM IRWHOML
2YDNYDWH]DMHVWVWLPXODWLYQDLSULKYDWOMLYDDOL]DPDOLEURMRQLKNRMLVHEHYLGHQD
WLP PMHVWLPD 2YDNYH SROD]QH WH]H NRMH
VXGRPLQLUDOHQDVNXSRYLPDVXOR{HLNRQWUDSURGXNWLYQHMHUQD{FLOMQHVPLMHELWLSRSLVVWDQRYQL{WYDNDNRELSRMHGLQFLX{LDULOL QD ELOR L]ERULPD ELOR NRMH YUVWH QHJR
WUDMQRRSUHGMHOMHQMH]DER{QMD{WYRNDRQDFLRQDOQXRGUHGQLFXNRMDMHSRYLMHVQRXWHPHOMHQD SR]LWLYQR L]UDHQD L NDR WDNYD
DILUPLUDQDLQHPDQLNDNYRJUD]ORJDGDQH
XVWUDMHPRQDWRMRGUHGQLFLJGMHELVYL%R{QMDFLNDRNROHNWLYSURILWLUDOL7RMHELWQR]D
QDV%R{QMDNHX+UYDWVNRMDOLVYDNDNRLX
PDWLQRMGRPRYLQL%L+DOLL]DQD{HEXGXH JHQHUDFLMH NRMLPD EL MDH RVYLMHVWLOL
L]YRU QMLKRYD QDFLRQDOQRJ LGHQWLWHWDu UHNDRMH'HNL
,VWDNQXRMHGD6$%$+LPDPQRJRLGHMDLSURJUDPDPHXWLPJODYQLSUREOHPMH
QMLKRYR ILQDQFLUDQMH 3URJUDPL VH XJODYQRPNDQGLGLUDMX6DYMHWX]DQDFLRQDOQHPDQMLQH 5+ DOL X QMHPX QHPDPR GRYROMQR
NULWLQHPDVH%R{QMDNDNRMDELSRGXSLUDOD
SURJUDPHLRVLJXUDODILQDQFLMVNDVUHGVWYD]D
SURJUDPHER{QMDNLKDVRFLMDFLMDt0LVPR
QHNDGDLPDOLGYDODQD6DYMHWD]DQDFLRQDOQHPDQMLQHLVDGDWRSUDYRLPDPRDOLSRVWRMHQHNLORELMLSDLRGVWUDQHQHNLK%R{QMDNDGDVH6DYMHWQHSRSXQLVDMR{MHGQLP
%R{QMDNRP,RQDMMHGDQ%R{QMDNNRMLGMHOXMH X 6DYMHWX ]D QDFLRQDOQH PDQMLQH DURJDQWQLMHVHSRVWDYOMDSUHPDQD{LPSURJUDPLPD QHJR ODQRYL 6DYMHWD GUXJLK QDFLRQDOQLKPDQMLQD3URJUDPLER{QMDNLKXGUXJD QHPDMX QLNDNYX NYDOLWHWQX SRGU{NX X
6DYMHWX]DQDFLRQDOQHPDQMLQHLWRQHVDPR
6$%$+DQHJRLGUXJLKER{QMDNLKDVRFLMDFLMD 3UHGVMHGQLN 6DYMHWD ]D QDFLRQDOQH
PDQMLQHWUXGLVHGDQDPREMDVQLNDNRVPR
PL %R{QMDFL X +UYDWVNRM X ILQDQFLMVNRP
VPLVOXKHQGLNHSLUDQLQHGRVWDWNRPELORNDNYRJDNWDL]PHX+UYDWVNHL%L+RQD{RM
GRGDWQRM]D{WLWLNDRQDFLRQDOQHPDQMLQHRG
VWUDQHPDWLQHGRPRYLQH7DNYRWXPDHQMH
MH]DQDVQHSULKYDWOMLYRMHUVPRPLGUDYOMDQL5+LVDPLPWLPHNRQ]XPLUDPRVYDSUDYDNDRJUDDQLLSULSDGQLFLQDFLRQDOQHPDQMLQH SUHPD RGUHGEDPD 8VWDYD L ]DNRQD
NRMLMH5HSXEOLND+UYDWVNDGRQLMHODWHQDP
XWRPVPLVOXQLVXSRWUHEQHQLNDNYHGRGDWQH]D{WLWHRGVWUDQHQD{HPDWLQHGRPRYLQHuUHNDRMH'HNL
3RVHEQRVHRVYUQXRQDQHJDWLYQXXORJX
VDERUVNRJ ]DVWXSQLND lHPVH 7DQNRYLD
SUHGVMHGQLND 6'$+ L MHGLQRJ ER{QMDNRJ
ODQDX6DYMHWX]DQDFLRQDOQHPDQMLQH5+
'HNLMHXVWYUGLRGDVHQDER{QMDNRPSULPMHUX UDVSRGMHOH ILQDQFLMVNLK VUHGVWDYD L]
'UDYQRJSURUDXQD5+NU{HXVWDYQDQDHODRMHGQDNRVWL7RMHDUJXPHQWLUDRL]DQLPOMLYLP EURMDQLP SRND]DWHOMLPD t1D{
%R{QMDNlHPVR7DQNRYLX6DYMHWX]DQDFLRQDOQHPDQMLQHSRDQDORJLML]DVWXSQLNRJ
PDQGDWDX+UYDWVNRPVDERUXQDVWXSDWDNR
GD SRMD{QMDYD NDNR SURJUDPL ER{QMDNLK
DVRFLMDFLMDQLVXGRYROMQRVWUXQLLREUD]ORHQL7RMHWRWDOQDQHLVWLQDMHUSRGWLPL]JRYRURPRSVWUXLUDVYH{WRMHVDLQMHQRLXLQMHQRRGVWUDQHER{QMDNLKDVRFLMDFLMDDNR
QHSRVUHGQRQLMHXWHSURJUDPHLQYROYLUDQD
QMHJRYDUDGLRQLFD6'$+0LVPRVHSRWUXGLOLLX{OLXVDGUDMHVOLQLKSURJUDPDGUXJLK
QDFLRQDOQLKPDQMLQDLNDGDVPRDQDOL]LUDOL
DWRPRJXLGUXJLXLQLWLRQGDVPRXVWDQRYLOLGDVXQD{LSURJUDPLYL{HLNYDOLWHWQLMH
REUD]ORHQLRGGUXJLKDQD{SURJUDPMHRG
J
O
U
R
N
A
L
BONJACI U HRVATSKOJ
10
J
O
U
R
N
A
L
VWUDQH6DYMHWD]DQDFLRQDOQHPDQMLQHGHVHW
SXWD PDQMH YUHGQRYDQ QHJR GUXJL VOLQL
SURJUDPL 'RN VUSVNL OLVW r1RYRVWLs SL{H
r2EDGYDREDGYDVXSDODsLQDWDMQDLQSRGUXJOMLYRSULND]XMHKUDEUXLEOLVWDYXERUEX
]DREUDQX5+GRELYD]DVOXJRP]DVWXSQLND
VUSVNHPDQMLQHX+UYDWVNRPVDERUXJRVSRGLQD 0LORUDGD 3XSRYFD ILQDQFLMVNLK VUHGVWDYDLYL{HQHJRLPMHSRWUHEQRQD{LQIRUPDWLYQLOLVWr6DEDKLQIRsNRMLNRUHNWQRLQIRUPLUD L DILUPLUD VYD GRJDDQMD X 5+ L
ER{QMDNLPDVRFLMDFLMDPDX5+YHGUXJX
JRGLQX ]DVOXJRP QD{HJ YUORJ %R{QMDND
JRVSRGLQD lHPVH 7DQNRYLD GRELYD XPDQMHQDVUHGVWYD]DVYRMHWLVNDQMH1DQD{HP
SULPMHUXNU{LVHXVWDYQRQDHORGDVPRVYL
SUHG]DNRQRPMHGQDNL0LHPRPRUDWLRG
9ODGH 5+ L QMHQRJ 6DYMHWD ]D QDFLRQDOQH
PDQMLQH]DWUDLWLREMD{QMHQMHNDNRWRGDMH
MHGDQ7DOLMDQ]DVYRMHSURJUDPHYUHGQRYDQ
VDNXQDMHGDQHKVDNXQH0DDU
VDNXQDD%R{QMDNVDPRVDNXQD
1HXOD]HLXVWHHQDSUDYDL]SUR{ORJVXVWDYD L ELY{H GUDYH RYR MH QHSUDYGD SUHPD
%R{QMDFLPD2YRMHQHSULKYDWOMLYR2YRMH
GLVNULPLQDFLMDMHGQHQDFLRQDOQHPDQMLQH8
REUDQL5+%R{QMDFLVXEH]GLOHPHLRNOLMHYDQMDNUHQXOLXREUDQX5+YMHUXMXLGDH
VH+UYDWVNDL]JUDGLWLXSUDYHGQXGUX{WYHQX
]DMHGQLFXDXQD{HPVOXDMXVSOHWRPSROLWLNLKLJDUDQHOHJLWLPQLKSUHGVWDYQLND%R{QMDNDX+UYDWVNRMLSUHGVWDYQLNDKUYDWVNLK
YODVWLGLVNULPLQLUDVHGUXJDSRYHOLLQLQDFLRQDOQDPDQMLQDX+UYDWVNRM'DVX%R{QMDFLSURSRUFLRQDOQRVYRPHEURMX]DVYRMH
SURJUDPH YUHGQRYDQL NDR HVL RQGD EL
%R{QMDFL WUHEDOL ELWL ILQDQFLUDQL ]D VYRMH
SURJUDPHRG6DYMHWD]DQDFLRQDOQHPDQMLQH
XYLVLQLRGRNRPLOLMXQDNXQDLRQGDEL
PRJOLDQJDLUDWLYUKXQVNHNDSDFLWHWHLHNVSHUWHXL]UDGLLUHDOL]DFLMLVYLKSURJUDPDu
QDJODVLRMHSUHGVMHGQLN6$%$+D
2VYUQXRVHLQD6$%$+RYHSURJUDPH
L]JUDGQMXVSRPHQRELOMHMDSRJLQXOLP%R{QMDFLPDX'RPRYLQVNRPUDWX6PRWUXIRONORUQRJ VWYDUDOD{WYD ER{QMDNLK .8'RYD
X+UYDWVNRMLQIRUPDWLYQLOLVWt6DEDKLQIRu
VWUXQLVNXSR%R{QMDFLPDX5+RUJDQL]LUDQLRGOD]DNX6UHEUHQLFXL]GDYDNXGMHODWQRVWg 0HXWLP SRVWRMH EURMQL SUREOHPL
]ERJ GHVWUXNWLYQRJ SRQD{DQMD QHNLK LVWDNQXWLKER{QMDNLKSRMHGLQDFDLDVRFLMDFLMD
t6NRURGDLQHPDVHJPHQWDXNRMHPVHPDQLIHVWLUDQD{H]DMHGQL{WYRLMHGLQVWYR7DNR
VPRLNXOWXUQRVWYDUDOD{WYRSRHOLLGHRORJL]LUDWL{WRQLMHGREUR1D6PRWULVWYDUDOD{WYD.8'RYD%R{QMDND5+NRMDMHSUHPD
SODQXLSURJUDPXRGUDQDSRHWNRPVWXGHQRJJRGLQHX3XOLLQDNRQ{WRVPR
VYH LVNRRUGLQLUDOL L XNOMXLOL X UHDOL]DFLMX
SURJUDPDVYHER{QMDNHDVRFLMDFLMHX,VWDUVNRM XSDQLML XVSRVWDYLOL NRPXQLNDFLMX VD
+DPGLMD0DOLL0HKPHG'HNL
QDHOQLFLPD L JUDGRQDHOQLFLPD RSLQD L
JUDGRYD,VWDUVNHXSDQLMHWHXUHGRPXSDQDLVYLVXGDOLVYHNROLNXSRGU{NXXUHDOL]DFLMLQD{LKSURJUDPDL]DWRJDMDYOMDMXVHQD{H
GYLMHER{QMDNHDVRFLMDFLMHVOXEHQRLMHGQD
QHVOXEHQRNRMHSLVPHQRREDYMH{WDYDMXXSDQD L QMHJRY WLP GD VH L]D WRJ SURMHNWD
RJUDXMX7RLPMHXSDQGMHORPLQRLSRYMHURYDRLQDQHNLQDLQSUHNRQDHOQLNDL
JUDGRQDHOQLND XPDQMLR SRGU{NX QD{LP
SURJUDPLPDNRMLVXUHDOL]LUDQLQDSRGUXMX
XSDQLMHLVWDUVNHDWRMH6PRWUD.8'
RYDVWUXQLVWROR%R{QMDFLPDX+UYDWVNRM
VXVUHWSRGX]HWQLND%R{QMDND,VWDUVNHXSDQLMHLSRGX]HWQLNDL]%L+WHVNXS6YMHWVNRJ
VDYH]D GLMDVSRUH %L+ 2YDNYH GHVWUXNFLMH
QDMYL{H LQH rYHOLNL %R{QMDFLs XPL{OMHQL L
EROHVQL LVNRPSOHNVLUDQL NRML QH PRJX
VKYDWLWLVYLMHWGDOMHRGVHEH0HXWLPLSRUHGUD]QLKLMDNLKGHVWUXNFLMDPLVPRYHRPD
XVSMH{QR XVSMHOL UHDOL]LUDWL VYH SODQLUDQH
SURJUDPHNRMLVXGREURRFLMHQMHQLLRGMDYQLKPHGLMDLRGYHLQHVXGLRQLNDLJRVWLMX
=DLVWDQHPDPRQLNDNYLKSUREOHPDVOMXGLPDLRILFLMHOQLPYODVWLPDXVUHGLQDPDJGMH
QD{HDVRFLMDFLMHGMHOXMXDOLLPDPRSUREOHPDVDQD{LPOMXGLPDLDVRFLMDFLMDPDNRMHVH
PHXVREQR VXSURWVWDYOMDMX EH] LNDNYRJ
GLMDORJDLXYDDYDQMDVYLKQD{LKRUJDQL]DFLMVNLK VXEMHNDWD EH] RE]LUD NDNR VH NRML
VXEMHNWQD]LYDRuQDJODVLRMH'HNL
3RVHEQR VH RVYUQXR QD ILQDQFLMVNH L
GUXJHSUREOHPHOLVWDt6DEDKLQIRuNRMLVX
VYRMVWYHQL L RVWDOLP ER{QMDNLP LQIRUPDWLYQLPOLVWRYLPDX5+t/LVWr6DEDKLQIRs
QHPDQLNDNYXFHQ]XUXXLQIRUPLUDQMXSD
VX HVWR X VDGUDMX QMHJRYD WHNVWD ]DVWXSOMHQLLOMXWLSURWLYQLFLQMHJRYD{WDPSDQMDL
L]ODHQMD 3DX{DOQR VH OLVWX r6DEDK LQIRs
SRGPHX RSWXEH GD IDYRUL]LUD RGUHHQH
OMXGHLLGHRORJLMHD]DQHPDUXMHGUXJH{WR
QLMHWRQR1DDORVWOLVWXr6DEDKLQIRsVH
YH GUXJX JRGLQX UHGXFLUDMX VUHGVWYD ]D
QMHJRYR {WDPSDQMH /LVWRYL GUXJLK QDFLRQDOQLK PDQMLQD QHPDMX WDNR L]UDHQH ILQDQFLMVNHSUREOHPHNDRPL2QLWRYHRPD
SDPHWQRLXLQNRYLWRUMH{DYDMXNUR]6DYMHW
]D QDFLRQDOQH PDQMLQH ]D UD]OLNX RG QDV
JGMH XRSH QLVPR SULVXWQL 1LMH VDPR GD
r6DEDK LQIRs NDR LQIRUPDWLYQL OLVW QHPD
GRYROMQRVUHGVWDYD]DVYRMHL]ODHQMH7DNDY SUREOHP MH SULVXWDQ L X GUXJLP ER{QMDNLP LQIRUPDWLYQLP OLVWRYLPD {WR GRYROMQR JRYRUL GD QDP QD{D QHGRYROMQD
PHXVREQD NRPXQLNDFLMD L NRRUGLQDFLMD
XPDQMXMH {DQVH ]D MDL HWQLNL LVNRUDN X
VYLP GRPHQDPD QD{HJ RELOMHMD , RYDM
SULPMHUJRYRULRQDPDNDRQDURGXQD{HP
MHGLQVWYXVOR]LLXYDDYDQMXXQXWDUMHGQH
VDSRVHEQLPNDUDNWHULVWLNDPD]DMHGQLFHX
+UYDWVNRMu UHNDR MH L]PHX RVWDORJD X
L]YMH{WDMX R UDGX 0HKPHG 'HNL GXJRJRGL{QMLSUHGVMHGQLN6$%$+D
'RGDWQDVUHGVWYD]Dt6DEDKLQIRu
+DPGLMD0DOLQRYRL]DEUDQLSUHGVMHGQLN 6$%$+D LQDH SUHGVMHGQLN 8GUXJH
%R{QMDNDEUDQLWHOMD'RPRYLQVNRJUDWD+UYDWVNH L ODQ 6YMHWVNRJ VDYH]D GLMDVSRUH
%L+ UHNDR MH GD H QD VOMHGHRM VMHGQLFL
,]YU{QRJ RGERUD 6$%$+D GDWL SURJUDP
UDGD]DQDUHGQRHWYHURJRGL{QMHUD]GREOMH
NRMLQHHXELWQRVWLRGXGDUDWLRGGRVDGD{QMHJQDLQDUDGDLGMHORYDQMDt3RVHEQRELK
LVWDNDR SRWUHEX GD VH ]DMHGQLNL PRUDPR
L]ERULWL]DSURPMHQXRGQRVD6DYMHWD]DQDFLRQDOQHPDQMLQHSUHPDQD{RMXGUX]L6$%$+MHXFLMHORVWLL]YU{DYDRVYRMHSURJUDPH UDGD D XQDWR WRPH VUHGVWYD VX QDP
XPDQMLYDQD ]D UD]OLNX RG QHNLK GUXJLK
XGUXJDNRMLPDMHRVWDYOMDQSRSUDYQLURNL
LVWRGREQR VUHGVWYD VX LP SRYHDYDQD 7R
MH QHJDWLYQD ]DVOXJD QD{HJ VDERUVNRJ ]DVWXSQLNDNRMLMHLPDRNULWHULMHWDNYHNDNYH
SRWYUXMXSUHGQMLQDYRGLSULOLNRPUD]GLREH
VUHGVWDYDX6DYMHWX2VLPWRJDL]L]YMH{WDMDSUHGVMHGQLNDNRMHJVPRSULKYDWLOLSURLVWMHH L WR GD VX VUHGVWYD GLMHOMHQD EH]
REMHNWLYQLKNULWHULMDLGDVXGLMHOMHQDUD]OLLWRXQXWDUVDPLKQDFLRQDOQLKPDQMLQDDOLL
L]PHXQDFLRQDOQLKPDQMLQDXRSHwLEH]
QHNDNYLK YUVWLK NULWHULMD XQDWR GREULP
SURJUDPLPDNRMHVPRQXGLOL2EUDWLWHPR
VH 9ODGL 5+ VD SLVPHQLP SULMHGOR]LPD L
]DKWMHYLPDGDVHRYRVWDQMHSRNX{DGUXNLMHSRVWDYLWLNDNRQHELELORRYDNYLKLOLVOLQLK QHSUDYLOQRVWL X UDGX SULOLNRP GRGMHOH
VUHGVWDYD 1D{ OLVW r6DEDK LQIRs MH SUHSR]QDWOMLYLYMHUXMHPGDHWDNDYLRVWDWLDOL
HPR VH PRUDWL L]ERULWL ]D VUHGVWYD ELOR
GRQDWRUVNDLOLL]VUHGVWDYD6DYMHWD]DQDFLRQDOQHPDQMLQHNDNRELOLVWPRJDRL]OD]LWL
H{HuUHNDRMH+DPGLMD0DOL
,VPHW,VDNRYL
BONJACI U HRVATSKOJ
,]ERUL]D9LMHDLSUHGVWDYQLNHQDFLRQDOQLKPDQMLQDX5+
7UHDPDQMLQVNDVDPRXSUDYD
3R WUHL SXW VUSQMD JRGLQH
RGUDQLVXUHGRYQLL]ERUL]DWLMHODPDQMLQVNH VDPRXSUDYH w 9LMHD L SUHGVWDYQLNH
QDFLRQDOQLK PDQMLQD X 5HSXEOLFL +UYDWVNRM 2GD]LY ELUDD XYHOLNH MH RGUHGLR
SRWSXQR QHSULPMHUHQR L]DEUDQ WHUPLQ
RGUDYDQMDL]ERUDXVUHGOMHWD2G
NROLNR LK MH ELOR QD ELUDNLP SRSLVLPD
XNXSQRMHL]D{ORSULSDGQLNDQDFLRQDOQLKPDQMLQD{WRMHPDQMHQHJRQDL]ERULPD SULMH HWLUL JRGLQH 3RUHG WRJD
VODERML]OD]QRVWLGRSULQLRMHLQHGRYROMDQ
EURM ELUDNLK PMHVWD VYHJD QD SRGUXMXFLMHOH+UYDWVNH7RMHSRVHEQRELR
VOXDMXUXUDOQLPVUHGLQDPDJGMHVXELUDNDPMHVWDELODXGDOMHQDSRNLORPHWDUD
{WRMH]DVWDULMXSRSXODFLMXNRMDQDMH{H
LQLPDQMLQVNRELUDNRWLMHORSRYUHORP
OMHWQRPGDQXELORJRWRYRQHGRVWLQR
3UHPDRFMHQLSUHGVMHGQLND6DYMHWD]D
QDFLRQDOQHPDQMLQH$OHNVDQGUD7ROQDXHUDGUDYDLMDYQLPHGLMLQLVXXLQLOLJRWRYRQL{WD]DSURPLGEXL]ERUD3ULWRPHVH
SRVHEQRNULWLNLRVYUQXRQDXORJX+79D
NRMLMHLQIRUPDFLMHRL]ERULPDREMDYLRVDPR X VSHFLMDOL]LUDQRM HPLVLML t3UL]PDu
7ROQDXHUWDNDYSULVWXSVPDWUDQHSULKYDWOMLYLPMHUMHRL]ERULPD]D9LMHDLSUHGVWDYQLNHWUHEDORXSR]QDWLXNXSQXMDYQRVW
DQHVDPRQDFLRQDOQHPDQMLQHLWRVSRVHEQLP QDJODVNRP QD XORJX 9LMHD L
SUHGVWDYQLNDNDRGLMHODVXVWDYDORNDOQHL
UHJLRQDOQH VDPRXSUDYH 7LPH VH SURPLGED ]D L]ERUH 9LMHD L QDFLRQDOQLK
PDQMLQD ]DSUDYR VYHOD QD DNWLYQRVWL VDPLKPDQMLQVNLKXGUXJDLLQVWLWXFLMDWHGLMHOD FLYLOQRJ VHNWRUD *21* L L]GDQMD
DJHQFLMH67,1$ 1DDORVWVXVWDYMH]DND]DR L QD ORNDOQRM L UHJLRQDOQRM UD]LQL
JGMHMHYUORPDORXLQMHQR]DPDQMLQVNH
L]ERUHDPQRJLQLVXQDYULMHPHRVLJXUDOL
QLVUHGVWDYD]DSURYRHQMHL]ERUDLDNRVH
]QDORGDHVHRGUDWLXJRGLQL
2QR{WRLSDNXOLMHYDGR]XRSWLPL]PD
MHLQMHQLFDGDVXVHVDPHQDFLRQDOQHPDQMLQH YUOR R]ELOMQR SULSUHPLOH ]D L]ERUH
9LMHDLSUHGVWDYQLND9L{HRGNDQGLGDWMHSUHGORHQ]D9LMHDQDFLRQDOQLK
PDQMLQD D NDQGLGDWD ]D SUHGVWDYQLNH 3UHPD SUYLP DQDOL]DPD PRH VH ]DNOMXLWLGDMH]QDWQRSREROM{DQDGREQDD
WLPHLREUD]RYQDVWUXNWXUDQRYLKODQRYD
PDQMLQVNH VDPRXSUDYH 3UL WRPH MH SRVHEQR YDQR QDJODVLWL GD MH VYDNL WUHL
NDQGLGDWELODHQD{WR]QDLRGNDQ-
.DQGLGDWL.'%+t3UHSRURGuQDL]ERULPD]D
9LMHHER{QMDNHQDFLRQDOQHPDQMLQHJUDGD=DJUHED
GLGDWD ]D 9LMHD L RG NDQGLGDWD ]D
SUHGVWDYQLNHQDL]ERUQLPOLVWDPD
,]ERUL]D9LMHDQDFLRQDOQLKPDQMLQD
VXSURYHGHQDXXSDQLMDL*UDGX=DJUHEXJUDGDLRSLQHGRNVHSUHGVWDYQLNHQDFLRQDOQLKPDQMLQDELUDORX
XSDQLMD L *UDGX =DJUHEX JUDGRYD L
RSLQD
3UDYRELUDWLODQRYH9LMHDQDFLRQDOQLK PDQMLQD QD UD]LQL XSDQLMH LPDOR MH
XNXSQR ELUDD QD UD]LQL JUDGD
XNXSQR ELUDDLQDUD]LQLRSLQD
ELUDD1RQDL]ERULPDMHQDUD]LQL XSDQLMD JODVRYDOR WHN ELUDD
QDUD]LQLJUDGDELUDDLQDUD]LQL
RSLQHELUDD.DQGLGDWH]DSUHGVWDYQLNHPDQMLQDQDUD]LQLXSDQLMHLPDOR
MH SUDYR ELUDWL ELUDD QD UD]LQL
JUDGD ELUDD L QD UD]LQL RSLQD
ELUDD$OL]DSUHGVWDYQLNHMHQDUD]LQLXSDQLMDJODVDORQDUD]LQLJUDGDELUDDDQDUD]LQLRSLQH
ELUDD
1DWHPHOMXNDQGLGDFLMVNLKOLVWD]DODQRYH 9LMHD L SUHGVWDYQLNH QDFLRQDOQLK
PDQMLQDL]ERULVXRGUDQL]DODQRYHXNXSQR 9LMHD QDFLRQDOQLK PDQMLQD L
XNXSQR SUHGVWDYQLND QDFLRQDOQLK
PDQMLQDXRSLQDPDJUDGRYLPDLXSDQLMDPD,DNRMH9ODGD5+ VYLEQMD
UDVSLVDODL]ERUH]D9LMHDLSUHGVWDYQLNDQDFLRQDOQLKPDQMLQDXMHGLQLFDPD ORNDOQH VDPRXSUDYH L]ERUL QLVX RGUDQL ]D 9LMHD L SUHGVWDYQLND MHU
SULSDGQLFLQDFLRQDOQLKPDQMLQDXWLPMHGLQLFDPDQLVXSUHGORLOLNDQGLGDWH]DYLMHDLSUHGVWDYQLNH
2G 9LMHD QMLK QD UD]LQL
RSLQH QDUD]LQLJUDGDLQDUD]LQL
XSDQLMDL*UDGX=DJUHEX L]DEUDQRMHX
SXQRPEURMXNDNRMHWRSURSLVDQR8VWDYQLP]DNRQRPRSUDYLPDQDFLRQDOQLKPDQMLQD {WR ]QDL ODQRYD X RSLQVNRP
YLMHXODQRYDXJUDGVNRPYLMHXL
ODQRYDXXSDQLMVNRPYLMHXLYLMHXL]DEUDQRPQDUD]LQL*UDGD=DJUHED
89LMHD QDUD]LQLRSLQD
QDUD]LQLJUDGRYDLQDUD]LQLXSDQLMD L *UDGX =DJUHEX L]DEUDQ MH PDQML
EURMODQRYDRGSURSLVDQRJEURMD8VWDYQLP]DNRQRPRGHJDMHXQMLKL]DEUDQDQDWSRORYLQDYHLQDODQRYDRGQRVQR
QDMPDQMHODQRYDX2SLQVNRPYLMHX
X*UDGVNRPYLMHXLODQRYDXXSDQLMVNRPYLMHXRGQRVQR*UDGX=DJUHEX
3ULSDGQLFL QDFLRQDOQLK PDQMLQD
L]DEUDOLVX9LMHDQDFLRQDOQLKPDQMLQDQD
UD]LQLRSLQHJUDGDLOLXSDQLMHXSXQRP
EURMXLOLVQDWSRORYLQRPYHLQRPODQRYD $OEDQFL %R{QMDFL &UQRJRUFL HVL 0DDUL 0DNHGRQFL
1LMHPFL 5RPL 5XVLQL
6ORYDFL 6ORYHQFL 6UEL 7DOLMDQL L8NUDMLQFL
lWRVHWLHL]ERUD]DSUHGVWDYQLNHQDFLRQDOQLK PDQMLQD RG NDQGLGLUDQLK
L]DEUDQRMHXNXSQRQMLK QDUD]LQL
RSLQDQDUD]LQLJUDGRYDLQD
UD]LQL XSDQLMDL*UDGX=DJUHEX HWLUL SUHGVWDYQLND QLVX L]DEUDQD RG WRJD
GYRMLFD QLVX L]DEUDQD MHU VH ELUDL QLVX
RGD]YDOL
3UHGVWDYQLNH QDFLRQDOQLK PDQMLQD QD
UD]LQLJUDGDRSLQHLXSDQLMHL]DEUDOLVX
11
J
O
U
R
N
A
L
BONJACI U HRVATSKOJ
SULSDGQLFL QDFLRQDOQLK PDQMLQD $OEDQFL %R{QMDFL %XJDUL &UQRJRUFL HVL 0DDUL 0DNHGRQFL 1LMHPFL 3ROMDFL 5RPL 5XVL 5XVLQL 6ORYDFL
6ORYHQFL 6UEL 7DOLMDQL
8NUDMLQFL LLGRYL
%R{QMDFL
12
J
O
U
R
N
A
L
1DWUHLPL]ERULPD]D9LMHDLSUHGVWDYQLNH ER{QMDND QDFLRQDOQD PDQMLQD
L]DEUDODMHXNXSQR9LMHDQDSRGUXMX
RVDPXSDQLMD=DJUHEDNH6LVDNRPRVODYDNH.DUORYDNH3ULPRUVNRJRUDQVNH 9XNRYDUVNRVULMHPVNH 6SOLWVNR
GDOPDWLQVNH,VWDUVNH'XEURYDNRQHUHWYDQVNH L *UDG =DJUHED 8 JUDGRYLPD
9HOLNRM *RULFL 6LVNX 5LMHFL 6ODYRQVNRP %URGX 6SOLWX /DELQX 8PDJX L
'XEURYQLNX MH L]DEUDQR GHYHW 9LMHD X
SXQRPEURMXGRNMHX3XOLL]DEUDQR9LMHH V QDWSRORYLQRP YHLQRP ODQRYD
1DUD]LQLRSLQDL]DEUDQRMHHWLULYLMHD
LWRX&HWLQJUDGX9RMQLX'UHQRYFLPDL
*XQML
%R{QMDFLVXQDRYLPL]ERULPDL]DEUDOL
XNXSQRSUHGVWDYQLND7ULQDUD]LQLXSDQLMDLWRX9DUDGLQVNRM%URGVNRSRVDYVNRML=DGDUVNRM RVDPQDUD]LQLJUDGRYDLWRX3HWULQML.DUORYFX.DVWDYX
=DGUX%X]HWX3RUHX5RYLQMXL9RGQMDQXGRNVXQDUD]LQLRSLQDL]DEUDQDHWLUL
ER{QMDNDSUHGVWDYQLNDX9L{NRYX.U{DQX5D{LLXSL'XEURYDNRM
$QDOL]RPSRVWLJQXWLKL]ERUQLKUH]XOWDWDPRHPR]DNOMXLWLGDVX%R{QMDFLX
QDMYHRMPMHUL]DGUDOLSULEOLQRLVWLEURM
9LMHDLSUHGVWDYQLNDVPDQMLPRGVWXSDQMLPD 1DMJRUL UH]XOWDW MH SRVWLJQXW X
2VMHNREDUDQMVNRMXSDQLMLLJUDGX2VLMHNXJGMHVX%R{QMDFLXSUR{ORPPDQGDWX LPDOL SUHGVWDYQLND L YLMHH 2YDM SXW
QLMHL]DEUDQQLWNRMHUQLMHELORNDQGLGDWD
1D SUR{OLP L]ERULPD WR SUDYR MH QD SRGUXMXXSDQLMHLPDORJODVDDDQD
SRGUXMXJUDGD2VLMHNDJODVDD.RML
VXUD]OR]L]DRYDNDYUH]XOWDWRVWDMHWHNGD
VHYLGL
1DSRGUXMXJUDGD5RYLQMD%R{QMDFL
VX L]JXELOL 9LMHH DOL MH LSDN L]DEUDQ
SUHGVWDYQLN GRN X JUDGX 3XOL 9LMHH
RYDM SXW QLMH L]DEUDQR X SXQRP VDVWDYX
QHJRVQDWSRORYLQRPYHLQRPODQRYD
83XOLMHWDNRHUGR{ORGRGUDVWLQRJSDGDELUDD RGNRMLVXWXPRJXQRVW
LPDOL QD L]ERULPD VDGD MH JODVDWL
PRJORVYHJDELUDD,SDNYHOLNLQDSUHGDN VH GRJRGLR X JUDGX 8PDJX JGMH
MHRYHJRGLQHL]DEUDQRYLMHH]DUD]OLNX
RGNDGDX8PDJXQLMHELORNDQGLGDWXUD
3UHPDSUYLPDQDOL]DPDSLWDQMHL]MD{QMDYDQMD%R{QMDN0XVOLPDQMR{XYLMHNMH
JODYQLNDPHQVSRWLFDQMDNRMLNDNRSRND]XMXLUH]XOWDWLRYLKL]ERUDRQHPRJXDYD
XVSRVWDYOMDQMHYHHJEURMDYLMHDLSUHGVWDYQLND1DSUR{OLPL]ERULPD]D9LMHDL
SUHGVWDYQLNH ER{QMDNH QDFLRQDOQH PDQMLQHPRJOLVXJODVDWLLRQLNRMLVXVHL]MDVQLOLNDR0XVOLPDQL1DRYLPL]ERULPDWR
YL{H QLMH VOXDM {WR MH X QHNLP XSDQLMDPD ,VWUD MH QDMHNODWDQWQLML SULPMHU EURM
ER{QMDNLKELUDDDXMHGQRLRQLKNRMLVH
PRJXNDQGLGLUDWLVPDQMLORQDWUHLQX VD
QD ELUDD=DQLPOMLYMHLVOXDM5D{HJGMHVX%R{QMDFLJRWRYRYHLQVNR VWDQRYQL{WYR DOL MH L]DEUDQ VDPR
SUHGVWDYQLN
=D %R{QMDNH X +UYDWVNRM MH L]X]HWQR
YDQR GD VX ]DGUDOL SRVWRMHD 9LMHD L
SUHGVWDYQLNH DOL L] SRVWLJQXWLK UH]XOWDWD
MDVQRMHGDSRVWRMLYHOLNLSURVWRU]DGMHORYDQMH ER{QMDNLK DVRFLMDFLMD QD SRGL]DQMXUD]LQHVYLMHVWLRYDQRVWLVXGMHORYDQMD
XORNDOQRMLUHJLRQDOQRMVDPRXSUDYL,DNR
VH9LMHDLSUHGVWDYQLFLXRYRPWUHQXWNX
GHILQLUDMXNDRVDYMHWRGDYQDWLMHODL]GRVDGD{QMHJ LVNXVWYD SURL]OD]L SRWUHED L NRG
GUXJLKQDFLRQDOQLKPDQMLQDGDVHQMLKRY
PDQGDWSUR{LUL3RVHEQRXRQLPVUHGLQDPD JGMH %R{QMDFL LYH X YHOLNRP EURMX
WUHEDMXVQDQLMHXWMHFDWLQDRGOXNHNRMHVH
GRQRVH QD ORNDOQRM UD]LQL D QD GUXJLP
SRGUXMLPDVXGMHORYDQMHPXSURFHVXGRQR{HQMDYDQLKRGOXNDQDORNDOQRMUD]LQL
XWMHFDWLQDEXGXQRVWLEROMLWDNVYRMH]DMHGQLFH
2QRRNRHJDVHVODHYHLQDPDQMLQVNLK VDERUVNLK ]DVWXSQLND L RQLK NRML VX
XNOMXHQLXLPSOHPHQWDFLMX8VWDYQRJ]DNRQDRSUDYLPDQDFLRQDOQLKPDQMLQDVOLMHGHHL]ERUH]DPDQMLQVNXVDPRXSUDYX
MH SRWUHEQR X VYLP VHJPHQWLPD XUHGLWL
SRVHEQLP]DNRQRPNRMLPELVHUHJXOLUDOL
VYLHOHPHQWLL]ERUDRGXSLVDELUDDRUJDQL]DFLMHL]ERUDGRSURPLGEH.UR]GRVDGD{QMXSUDNVXVHSRND]DORGDELQDMNYDOLWHWQLMHUMH{HQMHELORGDVHL]YL{HUD]ORJD
L]ERUL]DPDQMLQVNDYLMHDLSUHGVWDYQLNH
RUJDQL]LUDMX]DMHGQRVORNDOQLPL]ERULPD
7ULUD]ORJDVHQDPHXNDRQDMYDQLMD L]ERULELELOLMHIWLQLMLPDQMLQVNDVDPRXSUDYDGRELODELMDLOHJLWLPLWHWNDRVDVWDYQL
GLR ORNDOQH L UHJLRQDOQH VDPRXSUDYH D
L]OD]QRVWELELODYHDMHUELELRQDUDVSRODJDQMXYHLEURMELUDNLKPMHVWD
6HQD.XOHQRYL
Ukinuti manjinski izborni modeli
Odluke Ustavnog suda RH
8VUSQMXJRGLQXGDQDRGSRVOMHGQMLKSURPMHQD8VWDYDL8VWDYQRJ]DNRQDRSUDYLPD
QDFLRQDOQLKPDQMLQDVXRLOLVPRVHVWUL2GOXNH8VWDYQRJVXGD5+NRMHVXL]PLMHQLOHQDMQRYLMH
XUHHQMHSRORDMDQDFLRQDOQLKPDQMLQD
3UYRPMH2GOXNRP6XGXNLQXRODQDN8VWDYQRJ]DNRQDNRMLPVHVUSVNRMPDQMLQLtMDPLORu
QDMPDQMH WUL ]DVWXSQLND PMHVWD ]DNOMXLY{L GD MH WD JDUDQFLMD XVWDYQRSUDYQR QHGRSX{WHQD
1MHQD UHDOL]DFLMD EL ]DKWLMHYDOD SURSLVLYDQMH SRVHEQLK L]ERUQLK SUDYLOD NRMLPD EL VH RVLJXUDOR
GD NDQGLGDWLSULSDGQLFL GRWLQH PDQMLQH QD L]ERULPD GRLVWD EXGX L L]DEUDQL QD WD PMHVWD {WR
SUHWSRVWDYOMDSRJRGRYDQMHXNRULVWtPDQMLQVNLKuNDQGLGDFLMVNLKOLVWDDWLPHLQHMHGQDNXWHLQX
JODVRYDELUDDXRNYLUXRSHJL]ERUQRJVXVWDYD
2VWDOLPPDQMLQDPDRQLPDNRMHVXGMHOXMXXVWDQRYQL{WYX5+VPDQMHRGVWDQRYQLND
XNLQXWR MH SUDYR QD GRSXQVNL JODV QD L]ERULPD ]DVWXSQLND X +UYDWVNL VDERU 6XG MH VPDWUDR
GDMHWRSUDYRL]QLPQHLWUDQ]LFLMVNHQDUDYLWHGDWH{NRPRHRVLJXUDWLYHLVWXSDQMLQWHJUDFLMH
QDFLRQDOQLK PDQMLQD X SROLWLNL LYRW RG RQRJ NRML MH YH SRVWLJQXW GRN LVWRGREQR X GDOHNR
YHHP VWXSQMX QDUX{DYD MHGQDNRVW ELUDNRJ SUDYD 2GOXHQR MH GD H VH QD SUHGVWRMHLP
SDUODPHQWDUQLPL]ERULPDSULPLMHQLWLL]ERUQDSUDYLOD]DPDQMLQHNRMDVXELODQDVQD]LGR
godine.
'UXJRP2GOXNRPXNLQXWMHODQDNNRMLMHLPHQRYDRXGUXJX6USVNRQDURGQRYLMHH 619
.RRUGLQDFLMRP YLMHD VUSVNH QDFLRQDOQH PDQMLQH 6XG MH WR GUDR QHGRSX{WHQLP VWXSQMHP
OHJDOL]LUDQRJ SRJRGRYDQMD MHGQRM PHX YL{H XGUXJD VUSVNH PDQMLQH X 5+ LPH MH XMHGQR
QDUX{HQD VDPD ]DNRQVND VYUKD ]ERJ NRMH VX NRRUGLQDFLMH YLMHD XRSH SUHGYLHQH 619 MH
GRELRGYRVWUXNLPHXVREQRVXSURWVWDYOMHQLSUDYQLVXEMHNWLYLWHW RQDMXGUXJHLRVREHMDYQRJ
SUDYD {WR MH QHSULKYDWOMLY VWXSDQM SUDYQH QHGRVOMHGQRVWL 8NLQXW MH L ODQDN NRML MH tNURYQLP
XGUXJDPDu PDQMLQH RPRJXDYDR YU{HQMH IXQNFLMH tNRRUGLQDFLMH QDFLRQDOQH PDQMLQHu EXGXL
REDQHRGUHHQDLQHMDVQDSRMPDSURL]YRGHQHL]YMHVQHSUDYQHXLQNH
8 WUHRM 2GOXFL VX PHX RVWDOLP XNLQXWL ODQFL =DNRQD R L]ERULPD ]DVWXSQLND NRML QH
SUHGYLDMX GD SUDYR SUHGODJDQMD NDQGLGDWD ]D PDQMLQVNH ]DVWXSQLNH LPDMX L XGUXJH PDQMLQD
EXGXL SURSLVXMX XL NUXJ RYOD{WHQLND QR {WR JD MH SURSLVLYDR VWDUL =DNRQ 6WRJD MH L]QRYD
RPRJXHQR L XGUXJDPD PDQMLQD GD SUHGODX NDQGLGDWH X SRVHEQRM ;,, L]ERUQRM MHGLQLFL QD
SUHGVWRMHLPSDUODPHQWDUQLPL]ERULPD
$PLQD1DQL
BONJACI U HRVATSKOJ
5DPD]DQVNL EDMUDP EDMUDPVND
KXWEDGRFGU$]L]DHI+DVDQRYLD
%DMUDPVND
poruka
1D SRHWNX EDMUDPVNH KXWEH SRYRGRP5DPD]DQVNRJEDMUDPDXXWRUDN
NRORYR]DJRGLQHGRFGU$]L]HI
+DVDQRYLSRPRQLNSUHGVMHGQLND0H{LKDWD,VODPVNH]DMHGQLFHX+UYDWVNRMUHNDRMHGDMH{HYDOKLGUHWVNHJRGLQHGDQNRJDPLOLMDUGXLSROPXVOLPDQD
VYLMHWDVODYLLYHOLDX]QDNRGDQRVWLLSRNRUQRVWL 6YHYL{QMHPX %RJX 7RP YHOLDQVWYHQRPVODYOMXSULNOMXXMHVHL]DMHGQLFDPXVOLPDQD+UYDWVNHNRMD]DKYDOMXMH8]YL{HQRP%RJX]DVYRMXVORERGXLVSRYLMHGDQMDYMHUHDNUR]VYRMHPROLWYHL
GMHORYDQMH ]D]LYD %RML EODJRVORY L VWDELOQRVWSURVWRUXLPMHVWXJGMHLYLPR
t1DMEROMDSULJRGD]DWRMHVWHUDPD]DQ
L] NRJD XSUDYR L]OD]LPR 'DQDV NDGD VH
YMHUQLNDVUFDUDGXMXSRORHQRPYHOLNRP
LVSLWX UDPD]DQVNRJ SRVWD V SUDYRP RHNXMXLREHDQXQDJUDGX8]YL{HQRJ%RJD
XSLWDMPRVHGDOLVPRLVNRULVWLOLEODJRGDWL
UDPD]DQD UDPD]DQVNRJ SRVWD GD OL VPR
RLVWLOLVYRMLPHWDNGDMXL]HNDWGDOLVPR
RLVWLOLVYRMSRVWGDMXLVDGHNDWXOILWUGDOL
VPRRVMHWLOLVODVWLIWDUDXQD{LPGRPRYLPD
VQD{LPRELWHOMLPDGDOLVPRRVMHWLOLVQDJX
LSRWUHEXGHPDWDQD{LPDNWLYQLPSDUWLFLSLUDQMHP X YMHUVNLP SURJUDPLPD WHUDYLK
QDPD]DPXNDEHODQRQLKQDPD]D]LNURYDLVYHJDGUXJRJ{WRUDPD]DQNDREODJRGDWQRVL"'DOLVPRXVSMHOLVHELRVLJXUDWL
QDMEROMXRGMHXNRMDHEOLVWDWLVYRMRPSXQLQRPLVMDMHPGDQDVQDRYDMYHOLNLGDQ"
7RRGLMHORQLMHQLWLRGVYLOHQLWLNDGLIHQLWL
RGVUHEUDQLWLRG]ODWDWRRGLMHORVH]RYH
WDNYDOXNwERJRERMD]QRVW2QRMHSRVWDYOMHQRNDRFLOMUDPD]DQVNH{NROHVYDWNRJD
VHELNURMLVYDWNRJDVRERPQRVLVYDWNRV
QMLPPRUDGDLYLuUHNDRMH+DVDQRYL
,VWDNQXRMHRGOLNDERJRERMD]QRVWL
7RVX ,VWLQD.XUsDQD HO+DTT PRUDOQL
NRGHNVLOLOMXGVNLLYRWSUHPDMDVQLPHWLNLP QRUPDPD HOlHUsDK RYMHNRY UD]XPGDU%RML HOs$TO %RMDMHGQRD
HO7HZKG YMHUDLOLVLJXUQRVW HO,PQ
SRNRUQRVW %RJX L PLUROMXELYRVW SUHPD
RYMHNX HO,VOP GREURLQVWYRLOLSRUWYRYDQRVW ]D RSH GREUR HO,KVQ RYMHN LOL RYMHNROMXEOMH HO,QVQ RYMH-
%DMUDPX,VODPVNRPFHQWUXX=DJUHEX
NRYD RVREQRVW LOL VDPRVYMHVQRVW HO
1HIV QDXNDLOLSURVYMHWLWHOMVWYR HOs,OP
PRUDOLHWLND HO$KON OMXGVND]DMHGQLFD LOL EUDWVND VROLGDUQRVW HO8PPHW
VUHGQML LQNOX]LYQL LOL LQWHJUDWLYQL LYRWQL
SXW RYMHND HO:HVDW WH VXLYRW WROHUDQFLMDLNXOWXUDGLMDORJD HO+LZU
t2QL NRML QHH LOL QH HOH GD UD]XPLMX
LVODP R QMHPX L]PL{OMDMX UD]OLLWH VSOHWNH
NDNRELWLPHSUHGVWDYLOLLVODPRQDNYLPNDNDYRQXVYRMRMELWLQLMH7LPHVWYDUDMXIRELMX PUQMX L DQWDJRQL]DP SUHPD LVODPX L
PXVOLPDQLPD6YLPDQMLPDPDWNRRQLELOL
HOLPRRYGMHLVDGDVDRYRJRGDEUDQRJPMHVWDXRGDEUDQRPXEDUHNYULMHPHSRUXLWLGD
LVODPSURPDWUDMXLVDJOHGDYDMXNUR]SUL]PX
QDYHGHQLKRGOLNDDQHNUR]SULHRWHURUL]PX UDGLNDOL]PX IXQGDPHQWDOL]PX L
VYLPrL]PLPDsNRMLVX]ORSRRYMHNDLRYMHDQVWYR{WRLVODPQDMR{WULMHRVXXMHLX
NRULMHQXXQL{WDYDuQDJODVLRMH+DVDQRYL
8SXWLRMHULMHLHVWLWNHLSRKYDOHVYLPD
RQLPDNRMLVXSRVWHLUDPD]DQVNLSRVWGRHNDOL%DMUDPVYRMSRVWSUDWLOLQRQRPPROLWYRP WHUDYLKQDPD]RP WHVYRMH]HNDWHL
VDGHNDWXOILWUHXGLMHOLOLSRWUHELWLP$]L]HI
+DVDQRYL VH X EDMUDPVNRM KXWEL SRVHEQR
RVYUQXR QD RPODGLQX L QMHQH SRWUHEH WH
XSXWLRNULWLNXQDUDGSROLWLNLKVWUDQDNDQDFLRQDOQLK L NXOWXUQLK XGUXJD L DVRFLMDFLMD
1DMDYLRMHDNWLYQLMLRGQRV,VODPVNH]DMHGQLFH X L]ERUQLP SURFHVLPD t3RVHEQR HOLP
XSXWLWLULMHLKYDOHRPODGLQLNRMDMHLVSXQMDYDODQD{HGDPLMHLPHVGLGHWHVYRMLPSULELYDQMHPLYMHUVNLPSDUWLFLSLUDQMHPXOMHS{DODUDPD]DQVNLDPELMHQWDQDVX=DMHGQLFL
RKUDEULODLGRGDWQRPRWLYLUDODGDXVWUDMDYDPRQDVYLPSURJUDPLPD]DEROMXEXGXQRVW
QD{H RPODGLQH 7LMHNRP UDPD]DQD LPDR
VDPSULJRGXVDVOX{DWLPQRJREURMQXRPODGLQXPODGLKYDOD%RJXYLVRNRREUD]RYDQL
0HXWLPRVMHDMXVH]DSRVWDYOMHQLPQHLVNRUL{WHQLPSDDNLRGEDHQLP2QLVYMHGRHGDMHMHGLQDDGUHVDQDNRMXVHPRJX
REUDWLWLJGMHHLKEDUQHWNRVDVOX{DWLLSRPRL X UMH{DYDQMX QMLKRYLK SUREOHPD
,VODPVND]DMHGQLFDX+UYDWVNRM,]WRJSURL]OD]L GD SROLWLNH VWUDQNH UD]QH QDVWDOH
XGUXJHLDVRFLMDFLMHNDRLSUHGVWDYQLFLQMLKRYLQHUDGHGRYROMQR]DSRWUHEHVYRMHED]H ,VODPVND ]DMHGQLFD MH GXQD SR]LYDWL L
SUR]LYDWLVYHRQHNRMLREQD{DMXELORNDNYX
GXQRVWPHXQMH]LQLPSULSDGQLFLPDGDMH
REDYOMDMXVDQDMYHRPGR]RPR]ELOMQRVWLL
RGJRYRUQRVWL ,VODPVND ]DMHGQLFD ELOD MH
MHVWHLRVWDWHEULQDXYDULFDYMHUHPRUDOD
SRQRVDLGRVWRMDQVWYDVYRMLKSULSDGQLND8
FLOMXWRJDQHHVHOLELWLSRWLFDWLYMHUQLNHGD
JODVDMX]DRQHNRMLHLKQDMDGHNYDWQLMHSUH]HQWLUDWLuQDJODVLRMH+DVDQRYL
2VYUQXRVHLQDYHOLNHVYMHWVNHSUREOHPH YHOLNHQHUHGHLNUYRSUROLDJODGLVWUDK
X]HPOMDPDVYHLQVNLPPXVOLPDQVNLPVWDQRYQL{WYRPXSXWLY{LNULWLNXSUHPDPHXQDURGQRM]DMHGQLFLDOLLSUHPDQDPDVDPLPDt,]UDDYDPRVYRMX]DEULQXWRVWLRVXGX
]ERJGRJDDQMDLNUYRSUROLDX/LELML6LULML
3DOHVWLQL(JLSWX7XQLVXLGUXJLP]HPOMDPD7RMHVDPRSRWYUGDGDGLNWDWRUVNLUHLPL QH ELUDMX VUHGVWYD ]D RVWYDUHQMH VYRMLK
FLOMHYD$OODKMHQDVWUDQLSUDYHGQLND2QLK
SRPDHL{WLWL6WUDYLQLSUL]RULNRMLGROD]H
L]6RPDOLMHVXVUDPRWDFLYLOL]LUDQRJVYLMHWD
'MHFDXPLUXRGJODGL0HXQDURGQD]DMHGQLFDSURFMHQMXMHGDHPLOLMXQDOMXGLXPULMHWLRGJODGL'DOLVPRLNROLNRVPRXLQLOL
GDQDKUDQLPREDUMHGQRGLMHWHLWLPHVSDVLPRQMHJRYLYRW"6YHYL{QML%RJSLWDWHQDV
SRQDRVRE ]D WR 1DDORVW L PHXQDURGQD
]DMHGQLFD JXEL QD VYRMRM YMHURGRVWRMQRVWL
MHUMHSULRULWHWHVYRJDGMHORYDQMDXVPMHULODX
NRULVWVPUWLDQHLYRWD/DN{HSRWUR{LLRVLJXUDVUHGVWYD]DUDNHWHNRMHHXELMDWLOMXGH
QHJR]DNUXKVNRMLPVHPRHSUHLYMHWL7R
MHVUDPRWDPHXQDURGQH]DMHGQLFHLFLMHOH
KXPDQRVWLDNRMHXRSHLPDu]DNOMXLRMH
GRFGU$]L]HI+DVDQRYL
,VPHW,VDNRYL
13
J
O
U
R
N
A
L
BONJACI U HRVATSKOJ
3RHOLJUDHYLQVNLUDGRYLQDL]JUDGQMLVSRPHQSDUNDLVSRPHQRELOMHMD%R{QMDFLPDEUDQLWHOMLPDVXGLRQLFLPD
'RPRYLQVNRJUDWD5+
=DKYDOQRVW%R{QMDFLPDEUDQLWHOMLPD
3ULMHHWLULJRGLQHVYLEQMD
XQHSRVUHGQRMEOL]LQLVMHYHUR]DSDGQRRG
,VODPVNRJ FHQWUD X =DJUHEX VYHDQR MH
SRVWDYOMHQ NDPHQ WHPHOMDF ]D L]JUDGQMX
VSRPHQSDUNDLVSRPHQRELOMHMD%R{QMDFLPDEUDQLWHOMLPDVXGLRQLFLPD'RPRYLQVNRJUDWD1DNRQUMH{DYDQMDEURMQLKSUREOHPD UXMQD JRGLQH VYHDQR MH
RELOMHHQ SRHWDN JUDHYLQVNLK UDGRYD
6SRPHQRELOMHMH%R{QMDFLPDSRJLQXOLP
XREUDQL+UYDWVNHRG w JRGLQH
DXWRUVNR MH GMHOR ]DJUHEDNRJ DUKLWHNWH
0HVXGD %XLPNLD 1RVLWHOM SURMHNWD MH
8GUXJD %R{QMDND EUDQLWHOMD 'RPRYLQVNRJUDWD+UYDWVNH 8%%'5+
8'RPRYLQVNRPUDWX
%R{QMDNDSRJLQXOLK
14
J
O
U
R
N
A
L
3ULVXWQLPDVXVHREUDWLOL+DPGLMD0DOL SUHGVMHGQLN 8GUXJH %R{QMDND EUDQLWHOMD'RPRYLQVNRJUDWD+UYDWVNHPXIWLMD
lHYNRHI2PHUED{LSUHGVMHGQLN2GERUD ]D L]JUDGQMX VSRPHQ RELOMHMD =RUDQ
.RPDUGUDYQLWDMQLNX0LQLVWDUVWYXRELWHOML EUDQLWHOMD L PHXJHQHUDFLMVNH VROLGDUQRVWLWHXPLURYOMHQLEULJDGLU0LRGUDJ
'HPR L]DVODQLN ]DJUHEDNRJ JUDGRQDHOQLND0LODQD%DQGLD
+DPGLMD 0DOL MH XYRGQR UHNDR GD VH
LQRP L]JUDGQMH VSRPHQ RELOMHMD RGDMH
GXQDSRDVWEUDQLWHOMLPDNRMLVXVYRMHLYRWHGDOL]DVORERGX,VWDNQXRMHGDVHRYLP
LQRPQHPRHQDGRPMHVWLWLQHGRVWDWDNNRMHJRVMHDPRJXELWNRPSULMDWHOMDSR]QDQLNDQDMGUDLKLVXERUDFD3RJLQXOLPEUDQLWHOMLPDRVWDMHPRYMHLWLPGXQLFLPDVYMHVQL
GDWDMGXJQLNDGDQHHPRPRLXFLMHORVWL
YUDWLWLt7H{NRMHUD]GLMHOLWLLUD]OXLWLNRJD
EH]NRJDQHELELORSROLWLDUDEH]YRMQLND
LOLYRMQLNDEH]SROLWLDUDDOLQDSRPLQMHPR
GDVXQHPLQRYQRRYLVQLLRVORQMHQLMHGQLQD
GUXJH+WMHOLVXQDPQHNL]DSULMHLWLSXWQDSUHWNXGHPRNUDFLMLFLYLOL]DFLMLLQDFLRQDOQRPRVMHDMXVYDNRJJUDDQLQDQLVXXVSMHOLMHUSRJLQXOLLPLLPWRQLVPRGR]YROLOL
,DNR WR YL QH PRHWH RVMHWLWL ]DGRYROMQL
VPRWLPHGDVPRQDVWDYLOLWDPRJGMHVWHVWDOLLGDVPRXVSMHOLRWNORQLWLSRVWDYOMHQH]DSUHNH 3RWYUGD UX{HQMD WLK ]DSUHND VWH YL
RPRJXXMXLQDPGDQDVWDYLPRFLYLOL]DFLMVNLPLGHPRNUDWVNLPSXWRYLPD,RYDMVNXS
MHVDPRMHGQDRGWLKSRWYUGDNRMDQDV]DMHGQR YRGL FLYLOL]DFLMVNLP WRNRYLPD L GRVWL-
6YHDQRVWMHRGUDQDXQHSRVUHGQRMEOL]LQL,VODPVNRJFHQWUDX=DJUHEX
JQXLPDXMHGLQMHQH(XURSH=DWRMHRYGMH
PMHVWRLYULMHPHGDVHRQLPNRMLGDQDVHOH
LKRHLGHQWLILFLUDWLID{L]DPLNRPXQL]DP
XQD{RMVWYDUQRVWLVRFLMDOL]DPNDHGD]DERUDYOMDMXGDVXLRQLNRMLPDVHRYDMVSRPHQLN JUDGL SDOL XSUDYR ]ERJ WDNYLK 1LVX
MHGQDNLXSRLPDQMXUWYHQLWLVHPRJXSRMPRYQRL]MHGQDLWLRQLNRMLVXSDOLQDQDSDGDNRMLSRUDHQRMVDRQLPDNRMLVXSDOLQD
REUDPEHQRMLSREMHGQLNRMVWUDQLDWRMHL
QD{DVWYDUQRVW1HPRHVHMHGQDNRUDVXLYDWL SUHVXGD +DDJD R QD{LP JHQHUDOLPD
REUDQHwPLSUHVXGDWRJLVWRJLOLGUXJRJVXGD R JHQHUDOLPD QDSDGDD L QDSDGD NRMHJ
PLQLLPQLVPRL]D]YDOLuUHNDRMH0DOL
1DJODVLR MH GD VH %R{QMDFL X 'RPRYLQVNRPUDWXQLVXERULOLQLWL]DLVODPVNX
QLWL]DNU{DQVNX]HPOMXYH]D+UYDWVNX
XNRMRMHVYHUHOLJLMHLVYLQMHQLJUDDQL
EH]RE]LUDNRMRMUHOLJLMLLQDFLMLSULSDGDMX
PRLQHVPHWDQRXSUDQMDYDWLLNRQ]XPLUDWL VYH YMHUVNH L JUDDQVNH VORERGH GDQD{QMH FLYLOL]DFLMH tLQL QDP VH GD QHNLPGDQDVGRWRJDED{LQLMHVWDOR-R{YL{H
]DEULQMDYDWR{WRWDNYR{WRLPDNRULMHQHX
QHNLP VDNUDOQLP LQVWLWXFLMDPD L XLYD
SRWSRUXQHNLKOMXGLLWHRORJDNRMLVXLPQD
HOX5D]OLLWDMHSRUXNDVDJRYRUQLFHL]
JUDGVNRJSDUNDRGSRUXNHNRMDGROD]LL]
YMHUVNHNXHLOLELORLMHVDNUDOQHLQVWLWXFLMH8YMHUHQVDPGDRYD]HPOMDLPDVQDJHLGRVWRMDQVWYDGDVHVXSURVWDYLVYDNRM
SROLWLFLLVYDNRPRQRPWNRELVSRPHQXWL
VWDQGDUGQDUX{DYDRSDSRWMHFDORWRL]VDNUDOQRJ LOL VHNXODUQRJ L]YRUD 9MHUXMHP
GD VX L RQL NRMLP VH SRGLH VSRPHQLN
XSUDYR]DWDNYR{WRLSDOLuUHNDRMHSUHG-
VMHGQLN8%%'5+8QDVWDYNXJRYRUDMH
L]UD]LRQDGXGDVXVYHDQLPLQRPSRHWND JUDHYLQVNLK UDGRYD QD VSRPHQ RELOMHMXSUHYD]LHQDQHNDGRVDGD{QMDQHUD]XPLMHYDQMDLL]UDYQDRVSRUDYDQMD8%%'5+XGUXJHEUDQLWHOMDNRMLVXSULSDGQLFL
ER{QMDNHQDFLRQDOQHPDQMLQHt1HRGULHPRVXGMHORYDQMHLGRSULQRVLGUXJLKQDFLRQDOQLKPDQMLQDXREUDQLVXYHUHQLWHWDL
VWYDUDQMXGUDYHQDSURWLYLQDWRVPRSRQRVQL 7LMHNRP 'RPRYLQVNRJ UDWD X
REUDQL5HSXEOLNH+UYDWVNHVXGMHORYDORMH
SUHNR EUDQLWHOMD %R{QMDND 1MLK
SUHNR MH GDOR L YODVWLWH LYRWH {WR
PLGDMH]DSUDYRGDXVWYUGLPGDVXLWLPH
]DVOXLOLGDLPVHLQDRYDNDYQDLQRGD
]DKYDODLSUL]QDQMHuQDJODVLRMH0DOL
3RGVMHWLR MH QD SULMDWHOMVWYR L]PHX
ER{QMDNRJ L KUYDWVNRJ QDURGD NRMH VH
SRND]DORL JRGLQHXWUHQXWNXNDGMH
YHOLNRVUSVNL DJUHVRU SURWMHUDR KUYDWVNR
VWDQRYQL{WYRVDSRGUXMD6OXQMD5DNRYLFH &HWLQJUDGD L GUXJLK PMHVWD QDVORQMHQLK QD &D]LQVNX NUDMLQX 8 WRP WH{NRP
YUHPHQX L RNROQRVWLPD %R{QMDFL L] &D]LQVNH NUDMLQH SRND]DOL VX YHOLNR VUFH
3ULKYDWLOL VX VYH SURJQDQH XGRPLOL LK L
RVLJXUDOLRVREQHLVND]QLFHQDPXVOLPDQVND LPHQD L SUH]LPHQD 3URJQDQL +UYDWL
VXVHWDGDMR{SURKRGQLPSXWRYLPDYUDWLOL
X+UYDWVNXDQDNRQt2OXMHuSUHX]HOLVX
VYRMHRVWDYOMHQHVWYDULLLPRYLQX8DVW
WDNYRJSULMDWHOMVWYDQDPMHVWXJGMHMHSUYL]EMHJ+UYDWDSUH{DRX%L+XSRJUDQLQRP QDVHOMX lWXUOL X &D]LQVNRM NUDMLQL
%RVDQFLVXSRGLJQXOLVSRPHQLNVDKUYDWVNLPLERVDQVNLPRELOMHMLPD
BONJACI U HRVATSKOJ
t0HX%R{QMDFLPDRNR EUDQLWHOMD
VXELOLRQL%RVDQFLL%R{QMDFLNRMLQLNDGDGR
'RPRYLQVNRJUDWDQLVXERUDYLOLQLSUHELYDOLQLWLUDGLOLX+UYDWVNRMLPHVHSRQRVLPR
1HNLRGQMLKQLGRGDQDVQLVXULMH{LOLVWDWXV
EUDQLWHOMDVWDWXVGUDYOMDQDXQDWRGRGLMHOMHQLP 6SRPHQLFDPD D QHNL
VXELOLYRMQLFLLDVQLFLLSURIHVLRQDOQLKEULJDGD+UYDWVNHYRMVNH2YRVPDWUDPRQHORJLQLPLQHRSVWRMQLPMHUQHPDXWHPHOMHQMD
VWDMDOL{WH YODVWL 5HSXEOLNH +UYDWVNH GD VH
VYLPVXGLRQLFLPD'RPRYLQVNRJUDWDQHYDORUL]LUDWRVXGLRQL{WYRSDLVDQDMPLQLPDOQLMLP SUL]QDQMLPD ]D {WR VH VUHGL{QMLFD
8%%'5+ SRVHEQR ]DODH 9MHUXMHPR GD
HVHVYDWDSLWDQMDULMH{LWLQDRYDNRL]QHQDXMXH SRKYDODQ QDLQ NDR L VDP SURMHNW
L]JUDGQMHVSRPHQRELOMHMDLVSRPHQSDUND
2YRLVWLHPNDRQDM]QDDMQLMLSRYLMHVQLLQ
NRMLPVHSRWYUXMHVXGMHORYDQMHJHQHUDFLMD
%R{QMDNDXGRJDDMLPDLDNWLYQRVWLPDNRMH
VXRPRJXLOHVDPRVWDOQX5HSXEOLNX+UYDWVNXDOLLNDR]DKYDOX+UYDWVNHLQMHQLKJUDDQDWRPGRSULQRVXg3RQRVLPRVHSRVHEQRWLPH{WRQLVPRSULSDGDOLQLNDNYLPSDUDYRMQLPQLWL+DQGDUGLYL]LMDPD%LOLVPRL
RVWDMHPRSULSDGQLFLSREMHGRQRVQHRVORERGLODNHLSREMHGQLNH+UYDWVNHYRMVNHYRMVNHNRMDMH]DHWLULGDQDQR{HQDPRWLYRP
VORERGHXQDOHWXLVQDJRPROXMQRJXUDJDQD
SRPHODVYHRQR{WRVXYRMQHLSDUDYRMQHVLOH
QDSDGDDHWLULJRGLQHRVYDMDOHXWYULYDOHL
SU]QLOH7RQHHPRLQHPRHPR]DERUDYLWLu QDJODVLR MH +DPGLMD 0DOL 1D NUDMX
JRYRUDXSXWLRMHSR]LYQD]DMHGQLNRSULMDWHOMVWYRLGREUXVXUDGQMXL]PHX+UYDWVNHL
%L+wPHXVREQXSRPRLUD]XPLMHYDQMH
WROHUDQFLMXLQHL]RVWDYQXSRWSRUXQDSXWXND
(XURSL
7UDMQLVSRPHQEXGXLPQDUD{WDMLPD
0XIWLMDlHYNRHI2PHUED{LMHSRGVMHWLRGDMHSULMHYL{HRGHWLULJRGLQHSRVWDYOMHQNDPHQWHPHOMDF8PHXYUHPHQXVXRGUDQHEURMQHVMHGQLFH8%%'5+
L 2GERUD ]D JUDGQMX VSRPHQ RELOMHMD V
FLOMHP GD VH UHDOL]LUD GDYQR RVPL{OMHQD
LGHMD WUDMQLMHJ RGDYDQMD SRDVWL SRJLQXOLP%R{QMDFLPDt-R{XYLMHNVXPLXVYMHHP VMHDQMX SUYL GUDJRYROMFL NRML VX X
OMHWR L UDQX MHVHQ JRGLQH GROD]LOL
RYGMHXGDPLMXL]DQLPDOLVHNDNRRWLL
QDERML{WDXREUDQXGRPRYLQH=DWRVDP
WLMHNRP UDVSUDYH JGMH SRGLL VSRPHQLN
EUDQLWHOMLPDLQ]LVWLUDRGDWREXGHXSUDYR
RYGMHRGDNOHVXRGOD]LOLLJGMHHLPYMHUQLFLXHQMHP)DWLKHRGDYDWLVYDNRGQHYQR
SRDVW 7LMHNRP VYLK RYLK JRGLQD X UDVSUDYLRNRVSRPHQRELOMHMDELORMHUD]OLLWLK PL{OMHQMD 0QRJL VX VH SLWDOL GD OL
WUHED SRGL]DWL RELOMHMD EUDQLWHOMLPD SR
3RHWDNJUDHYLQVNLKUDGRYDQDVSRPHQ
RELOMHMX%R{QMDFLPDEUDQLWHOMLPD
QDFLRQDOQRM SULSDGQRVWL 0L X ,VODPVNRM
]DMHGQLFL QLVPR VKYDWLOL SRGL]DQMH RYRJ
VSRPHQLND LVNOMXLYR %R{QMDFLPD QHJR
SULMH VYHJD ERUFLPD NRML VX SRWDNQXWL
RGUHGEDPDVYRMHYMHUHSR{OLXREUDQX]HPOMH 2GXLWL LP VH L ]DKYDOLWL PRHPR
]D]LYRP%RMHPLORVWLLRSURVWDMHU6YHYL{QML X .XUsDQX NDH r1H UDXQDMWH GD
VXERUFLSRJLQXOLQD%RMHPSXWXPUWYL
2QLVXLYLDOLYLQHWRQHRVMHDWHs6YH
GRNQMLKRYDGMHODLLPHQDEXGXVSRPLQMDQDRQLHELWLWXVQDPDwLYLuUHNDRMH
PXIWLMD 2PHUED{L 2GDR MH SUL]QDQMH L
]DKYDOQRVW*UDGVNRMXSUDYL*UDGD=DJUHEDQDHOXVJUDGRQDHOQLNRP%DQGLHP
NRMLVXXSURWHNOLPJRGLQDPDLPDOLRVMHDM GXQRVWL L EULJH ]D SRGL]DQMHP VSRPHQ RELOMHMD =DKYDOLR VH L 8%%'5+
NRML VX ELOL XSRUQL L VWUSOMLYL X SULSUHPL
L]JUDGQMHt8YMHUHQVDPGDHVSRPHQLN
SRUHGNXOWXUQHIXQNFLMHLPDWLLRQXVRFLMDOQX L GUX{WYHQX L GD H SRVWDWL PMHVWR
RNXSOMDQMDLUHNUHDFLMHDLPHQDEUDQLWHOMD
LVSLVDQDQDQMHPXXSR]RUDYDWLQDVLYHGD
LPGXJXMHPRYHOLNX]DKYDOQRVWu]DNOMXLRMHlHYNRHI2PHUED{L
=RUDQ .RPDU MH UHNDR GD MH GXJDDN
ELR SXW GR VYHDQRVWL RWYDUDQMD UDGRYD
t8VWUDMDOLVPRVYL]DMHGQRLXVWUDMDWHPR
XWRPHGDRYGMHGRLVWDEXGHMHGDQPHPRULMDOQLVSRPHQSDUNXVSRPHQLVMHDQMHQD
VYH SRJLQXOH EUDQLWHOMH %R{QMDNH NRML VX
VYRM LYRW ]DORLOL ]D VORERGX +UYDWVNH
$OLLYL{HRGWRJD0LVPRGXQLVSUDPEXGXLKQDUD{WDMDLQMHQLFXGDMHWROLNLEURM
VXGMHORYDRX'RPRYLQVNRPUDWXRVWDYLWLX
WUDMQL VSRPHQ EXGXLP QDUD{WDMLPD 1H
VPLMHPRWXLQMHQLFX]DERUDYLWLLQHVPLMHPRMHSUHYLGMHWL$NRQHWNRLPDGYRMEHL
SLWDQMD RNR WRJD ]D{WR XSUDYR QD RYRP
PMHVWXX],VODPVNLFHQWDUX]GDPLMXUDGL-
WL VSRPHQ SDUN L VSRPHQ RELOMHMH RQGD
YDOMDSRGVMHWLWLRQHNRMLVXPRGD]DERUDYLOLLOLQH]QDMXNROLNRMH,VODPVNLFHQWDU
]D YULMHPH 'RPRYLQVNRJ UDWD QDGUDVWDR
VYRMXRVQRYQXIXQNFLMXL]DGDX.ROLNRMH
RYRELORPMHVWRRNXSOMDQMDPMHVWRLQDGHL
MDGDLEROLVYLKRQLKNRMLVXGROD]LOLwL]EMHJOLKLSURWMHUDQLKL]%RVQHL+HUFHJRYLQH
.ROLNRMHOMXGLRYGMHQD{ORXWMHKXDOLLRQX
HOHPHQWDUQX VNUE w KUDQX YRGX ]GUDYVWYHQXSRPR,VODPVNLFHQWDUELRMHSULKYDWLOL{WHQDSDHQHLUDQMHQHNRMLVXWUDLOL
SRPRLEMHDOLRGSR{DVWLDJUHVRUD,]DWR
RYR PMHVWR GRLVWD LPD VYRMX VLPEROLNX
YULMHGQRVWL]QDDM,]DWRMHKUYDWVND9ODGDVSUHPQRSULKYDWLODSRWSRUXLILQDQFLUDQMH3RPDJDWHLXEXGXHGDRYDMSURMHNW
GRLVWDEXGHGRYU{HQuUHNDRMH.RPDU1DJODVLRMHGDVXKUYDWVNLEUDQLWHOML%R{QMDFL
L+UYDWLQDMEROMLYHOHSRVODQLFLER{QMDNRJ
L KUYDWVNRJ QDURGD MHU VX VYRMH SULMDWHOMVWYRYH]HLEUDWVWYRXNUYLLUDWXL]ERULOLL
VWHNOLt1D{LQDURGLVWROMHLPDLYH]DMHGQR3RND]DOLVXLSRWYUGLOLGDVXVSRVREQL
]DMHGQR LYMHWL L ]DMHGQR JUDGLWL 0DOL MH
RYRSURVWRUPDOLVPRQDURGLLWR]DMHGQL{WYRPRUDPRQMHJRYDWLDKUYDWVNLEUDQLWHOML
%R{QMDFLL+UYDWLPRUDMXGDWLVYRMSRVHEDQ
REROu]DNOMXLRMHGUDYQLWDMQLN.RPDU
8PLURYOMHQLEULJDGLU0LRGUDJ'HPR
L]DVODQLN ]DJUHEDNRJ JUDGRQDHOQLND
0LODQD %DQGLD UHNDR MH GD VX XQDWR
HNRQRPVNHNUL]HVPRJOLILQDQFLMVNDVUHGVWDYDLVQDJH]D]DYU{HWDNSURMHNWDNRMLEL
VHPRJDR]DYU{LWL]DRNRGYDLSROPMHVHFD t1DSRPHQXR ELK VDPR MHGQX VWYDU
0QRJLSROLWLDULVXXSUR{ORYULMHPHJRYRULOLGDVXSUDYRVODYFLWM6UELELOLQD{H
ERJDWVWYR1HMDELKUHNDRYLVWHEUDR
%R{QMDFLQD{HERJDWVWYRMHUYDVMHWLVXX
LQH{WROMXGLSRJLQXOL]DMHGQRVQDPD%LOL
VWHXQD{LPSRVWURMEDPDXQD{LPUHGRYLPD X +UYDWVNRM YRMVFL L GRLVWD YDP QD
WRPH]DKYDOMXMHP9LVWHQD{HERJDWVWYR
]DWR{WRVWHSUYLX]HOLSX{NX]DMHGQRVQDPDWHVHRGXSUOLYHOLNRVUSVNRPDJUHVRUX
L YHOLNRVUSVNRM SROLWLFL ]DX]LPDQMD SROD
+UYDWVNHLFMHSNDQMDQDGLMHORYH2YRMH
MR{MHGDQPRVWL]PHX=DJUHEDL6DUDMHYD L]PHX KUYDWVNRJ QDURGD L ER{QMDNRJQDURGDMHUQLVPRGDOHNRXLVWLPVWDMDOL{WLPD D WDNR WUHEDPR L QDVWDYLWL 2YDM
VSRPHQLN H VYMHGRLWL GD VPR ]DMHGQR
GD VH PRUDPR WUXGLWL GD XYLMHN EXGHPR
]DMHGQRLGDXEXGXQRVWLLYLPRXPLUX
WROHUDQFLML L EODJRVWDQMXu UHNDR MH XPLURYOMHQLEULJDGLU0LRGUDJ'HPRSURJODVLY{LSRHWDNJUDHYLQVNLKUDGRYDQDL]JUDGQMLVSRPHQSDUNDLVSRPHQRELOMHMD
%R{QMDFLPD EUDQLWHOMLPD VXGLRQLFLPD
'RPRYLQVNRJUDWD
,VPHW,VDNRYL
15
J
O
U
R
N
A
L
BONJACI U HRVATSKOJ
2WYRUHQHSURVWRULMHQRYRJPHVGLGDLRELOMHHQDREOMHWQLFDGMHORYDQMD,VODPVNH]DMHGQLFHX6ODYRQVNRP%URGX
3RYLMHVQLGRJDDM
16
J
O
U
R
N
A
L
3UYLVSRPHQRSRVWRMDQMXPXVOLPDQDX
6ODYRQLMLQDOD]LVHXGRNXPHQWLPDL]GDYQH
JRGLQH8SHULRGXRGGR
JRGLQH2VPDQVNDYRMVNDMHSRG]DSRYMHGQL{WYRP ,EUDKLPSD{H L *D]L +XVUHYEHJD
RVYRMLOD 6ODYRQLMX 3RYLMHVQL SRND]DWHOML
JRYRUHGDMHNUDMHPVWROMHDQDWRPSRGUXMXLYMHORRNRPXVOLPDQDWHVX
LQLOLDSVROXWQXYHLQXVWDQRYQL{WYD3UHPD
SURFMHQDPDGDQDVQDRYLPSURVWRULPDLYL
EOL]XPXVOLPDQD
,VODPVND]DMHGQLFDX6ODYRQVNRP%URGX IRUPLUDQD MH JRGLQH X YUHPHQX
YHOLNLKSROLWLNLKSUHYLUDQMD3UYHLQLFLMDWLYH]DRVQLYDQMHSRNUHQXWHVXQH{WRUDQLMHX
VWXGHQRP JRGLQHNDGDMHGR{ORMHGR
VXVUHWD 0XMNL w $OL w =DKLURYL 1DNRQ
SUYLKUD]JRYRUDVDYMHUQLFLPDLNRQVWDWDFLMH
GDMHX6ODYRQVNRP%URGXSRWUHEDQRUJDQL]LUDQYMHUVNLLYRWVWXSLORVHXNRQWDNWVD
HOQLFLPD 0H{LKDWD L 6DERUD ,VODPVNH ]DMHGQLFHX+UYDWVNRM2QLVXLVND]DOL]DGRYROMVWYRLGDOLVYRMXVXJODVQRVW]DUHDOL]DFLMXRYRJL]QLPQRYHOLNRJSURMHNWDVYLEQMD X6ODYRQVNRP%URGXXXOLFL,YDQD SOHPHQLWRJ =DMFD EU QDNRQ YL{H RG
JRGLQDSURXHQMHH]DQLNODQMDQDN{DP
QDPD],GXLKDNGDQDL]YU{HQHVXWHPHOMLWHSULSUHPHWHVXSURVWRULMH,VODPVNH]DMHGQLFHX6ODYRQVNRP%URGXVYHDQRRWYRUHQHOLSQMD 3URVWRULMHNRMHVXSXQLK
JRGLQDVOXLOHSRWUHEDPDPXVOLPDQDQD
RYLPSURVWRULPDGDURYDRMHMHGDQRGQDMYHLKYDNLIDUDKPHWOL5H{DG0XMNLYHOMDHJRGLQH0H{LKDWMHRGOXLRNXSLWLQRYHSURVWRULMHXNXSQHSRYU{LQHRG
P8SURWHNOLKQHNROLNRPMHVHFLSURVWRULMH
NRMHVXELODXUX{HYQRPVWDQMXXUHHQHVXL
DGDSWLUDQHXPROLWYHQLSURVWRUNRMLVSDGDX
UHGQDMOMHS{LKPHVGLGDX+UYDWVNRM
0HGOLV,VODPVNH]DMHGQLFH6ODYRQVNL
%URGVSDGDXUHGPDQMLK0HGOLVDX+UYDWVNRM D SRNULYD SRGUXMH %URGVNRSRVDYVNH L 3RH{NRVODYRQVNH XSDQLMH w
JUDGRYH 6ODYRQVNL %URG 3RHJD L 1RYD
*UDGL{ND3UYLLPDPMHELR5DVLPHI=DKLURYLNRMLMHQDWRMGXQRVWLRVWDRVYHGR
JRGLQH1DNRQQMHJDX6ODYRQVNRP
%URGXVXVOXERYDOL+DULVHI+DVLLlHYDO HI 0DKPXWRYL 6HGLQ HI .DUL
(OPHGLQHI%XGLPOLDRGJRGLQH
GR GDQDV LPDP MH +XVUHW HI +DVDQRYL
3UHGVMHGQLN,]YU{QRJRGERUDMHSULPDULMXV
PU)HULG/DWLGUPHGNRMLMHLODQ0H{LKDWD,VODPVNH]DMHGQLFHX+UYDWVNRM
,VSUHGPLKUDEDPHVGLGDX6ODYRQVNRP%URGX GU)HULG/DWL+XVUHWHI+DVDQRYL
PXIWLMDlHYNRHI2PHUED{LLGRFGU$]L]HI+DVDQRYL
XYDULGHQWLWHWDLQDGDXEROMHVXWUD
8 VXERWX UXMQD JRGLQH X
.D]DOL{QRNRQFHUWQRMGYRUDQLt,YDQD%UOL
0DXUDQLuX6ODYRQVNRP%URGXRGUDQD
MHVYHDQDDNDGHPLMDSRYRGRPJRGL{QMLFH XWHPHOMHQMD ,VODPVNH ]DMHGQLFH X
RYRPHJUDGX8RGOLQRRVPL{OMHQRPNXOWXUQRXPMHWQLNRPGLMHOXSURJUDPDQDVWXSLOLVXHQVNLSMHYDNL]ERUt$UDEHVNHuL
]DJUHEDNLJOXPFL$PDUL$PLU%XNYLD
SULND]DQMHLGRNXPHQWDUQLILOPRLVODPXL
PXVOLPDQLPD6ODYRQVNRJ%URGD8VNORSX SURVODYH RWYRUHQ MH QRYRXUHHQL
PHVGLGXFHQWUXJUDGDX=DMHYRMEU
,PDP +XVUHW HI +DVDQRYL MH UHNDR
GDMH6ODYRQVNL%URGPDOLGHPDWSREURMXVYRMLKODQRYDt0HXWLPQMHJRYDYHOLLQDMHXYHOLLQLRYGD{QMLKOMXGLQHVDPRPXVOLPDQDQHJRLQD{LKSOHPHQLWLKL
HVWLWLKVXJUDDQD9HOLLQDMHXQMLKRYRM
VQD]LYMHUHLNUHSRVWLVUFDLMHMHQDMEROMH
RJOHGDORRYDMSUHOLMHSLPHVGLG%XGLPR
SRQRVQLQDXUDHQRNDNRELMR{VQDQLMH
GXKRYQRVHRERJDWLOLLPRUDOQRL]JUDGLOLX
RNULOMXEODJRVORYDLEOL]LQH%RJD*RVSRGDUD QD{HJD 6YHPRQRJDu UHNDR MH
LPDP+DVDQRYL,VWDNQXRMHGDVXQRYH
SURVWRULMHLQDGDXEROMHVXWUD2QHELWUHEDOH ELWL XYDUL QD{HJ LGHQWLWHWD NRML VH
WHPHOML QD YMHUL NXOWXUL L WUDGLFLML 6DPR
RQLNRMLVXVYMHVQLVYRMLKYULMHGQRVWLLYUOLQDPRJXVWDVDWLLQRVLWLVHVDL]D]RYLPD
YUHPHQDLSURVWRUDXNRMHPLYHLGMHOXMX
t6YHWRMHSUDYLORYMHUQLNDGDHOLGUXJR-
PHRQR{WRHOLVDPRPHVHEL3UDYLYMHUQLNMHRQDMNRMLVYRMHYROLDWXHSR{WXMH
0LULSRYMHUHQMHPHXOMXGLPDVHSRGMHGQDNR XJURDYDMX DNR VH QDSDGDMX X LPH
YMHUVNH L QDFLRQDOQH LVNOMXLYRVW LOL NXOWXUQHLFLYLOL]DFLMVNHDVLPLODFLMH8PMHVWR
L]RODFLMHLDVLPLODFLMHWUHEDUDGLWLQDLQWHJUDFLMLGUX{WYDQDSULQFLSLPDPRUDODVORERGHGHPRNUDFLMHWHLQGLYLGXDOQLKLNROHNWLYQLK OMXGVNLK SUDYD 0ROLP 6YHPRJXHJ'DURYDWHOMD8SXWHGDRYDMPHVGLG
EXGHPMHVWRGLMDORJDUDGRVWLLQDGHSOHPHQLWLKOMXGLXEROMHVXWUDWHSRPRJQHw
SRVHEQRPODGLPDwUD]XPLMHYDWLLL]JUDLYDWL VYRMX VDGD{QMRVW L EXGXQRVW X
VNODGX SRUXND YMHUH R RYMHNX EUDNX L
RELWHOMLUDDQMXLXPLUDQMXUDGXLLPDQMX
VXLYRWXLWROHUDQFLMLuQDJODVLRMH+XVUHW
HI +DVDQRYL =DNOMXLR MH GD ,VODPVNX
]DMHGQLFXWUHEDPRGRLYOMDYDWLNDRVUHGL{WH QH VDPR GXKRYQRJ L GHPDWVNRJ
RNXSOMDQMDUDGLPROLWYHQHJRLNDRVUHGL{WHRNXSOMDQMDXGREUXL]DMHGQL{WYX
'U 'DQLMHO 0DUX{L XSDQ %URGVNR
SRVDYVNH XSDQLMH UHNDR MH GD VH RVMHD
SRQRVQRLVUHWQRMHUREOMHWQLFDRVQXWND
QLMH VDPR REOMHWQLFD ,VODPVNH ]DMHGQLFH
QHJR L VYLK JUDDQD 6ODYRQVNRJ %URGD L
%URGVNRSRVDYVNH XSDQLMH t2YR MH
REOMHWQLFD VYDNRJ RYMHND YHOLNRJ VUFD
VYDNRJYMHUQLND6DRYLPMHLJUDG6ODYRQVNL%URGSRND]DRVYRMXPXOWLNXOWXUDOQRVWL
PXOWLHWQLQRVW3RND]DRMHGDMHHXURSVNL
JUDGVDDVSHNWDGDVYDWNRLPDLVWHPRJXQRVWLWHGDVYLPLRYGMHWUHEDPRPRUDPR
BONJACI U HRVATSKOJ
L ]QDPR XYDWL VYDNX UD]OLLWRVW MHU MH WR
QD{HERJDWVWYRuUHNDRMHXSDQ0DUX{L
,OLMDQD 9UEDW 3HML GRJUDGRQDHOQLFD
6ODYRQVNRJ %URGD LVWDNQXOD MH NYDOLWHWQX
VXUDGQMX L NRQVWUXNWLYQX NRPXQLNDFLMX
,VODPVNH]DMHGQLFHLJUDGD6ODYRQVNRJ%URGDt3URWHNOLKJRGLQD,VODPVND]DMHGQLFD
MHGRSULQLMHODUD]YRMXQD{HJJUDGDLQMHJRYH
PXOWLNXOWXUDOQRVWLDXYDMXLLSUHGVWDYOMDMXL ERJDWX NXOWXUQX L WUDGLFLMVNX ED{WLQX
VLJXUQR MH XSRWSXQLOD GUX{WYHQL LYRW QD{H
]DMHGQLFH 3ULSDGQLFL ,VODPVNH ]DMHGQLFH
RGXYLMHN VX ELOL L ELW H SUL]QDWL JUDDQL L
DNWLYQLVXGLRQLFLQD{HJDGUX{WYD*UDG6ODYRQVNL%URGVHNDRMHGLQLFDORNDOQH]DMHGQLFHPRHSRKYDOLWLXYDDYDQMHPSRWUHED
VYLKQD{LKVXJUDDQNLLVXJUDDQDEH]RE]LUDQDQDFLMXLYMHUXLEULJRP]DSRVHEQRVWL
NRMHSULSDGQLFLQDFLRQDOQLKLYMHUVNLK]DMHGQLFDHOHRXYDWL1DWRVPRL]X]HWQRSRQRVQL 6WRJD VH QDGDP QD{HP ]DMHGQLNRP
QDSUHGRYDQMXLXEXGXQRVWLuUHNODMHGRJUDGRQDHOQLFD9UEDW3HML
9O $QGULMD DNRYL XSQLN XSH
%H]JUMH{QRJVUFD0DULMLQRJREUDWLRVHSULVXWQLPD X LPH 6ODYRQVNREURGVNRJ GHNDQDWD.DWROLNHFUNYH1DJODVLRMHGDVXGHPRNUDWVNH SURPMHQH X +UYDWVNRM RG SULMH
JRGLQDRPRJXLOHQHVPHWDQLUDGLUD]YRM
PQRJLKOMXGVNLKSRWHQFLMDODDWDNRLYMHUQLNLKVORERGDNRMLPYMHUVNH]DMHGQLFHPRJXQHVPHWDQRGMHORYDWLQDPRUDOQRPLYMHUVNRPUDVWXGDQD{QMHJRYMHNDt9MHUQLNR
]DSDDQMH XYLMHN ]DSRLQMH RG NRQNUHWQRJ
RYMHND NRMHJD QH LQL VDPR WLMHOR QHJR L
QMHJRYDGX{DNRMDJDXVWYDULLLQLRYMHNRP2GWRJSROD]L{WDRYMHNWUDJD]DVYRMLP 6WYRULWHOMHP WH UD]OLLWLP SXWRYLPD
GROD]LGRQMHJDLYHLRYGMHMHGQLX]GUXJH SD L QD UD]OLLWLP VWD]DPD QLSR{WR QLVPRNRQNXUHQFLMDMHGQLGUXJLPDQHJRVXSXWQLFLXLVWRPSUDYFXLGRLVWRJFLOMD.DR
{WR]UDNH6XQFD{WRVXEOLHVYRPL]YRUL{WX
RQHVXEOLHMHGQDGUXJRM7DNRLVXSXWQLFL
{WRYL{HWUDHVMHGLQMHQMHVDVYRMLP6WYRULWHOMHPWLPHVHLQXQRSULEOLDYDMXMHGDQGUXJRPH 8MHGLQMHQL X LVSRYLMHGDQMD -HGQRJ
%RJDPDNDULQDGUXJLQDLQGDQDVLWHNDNR
WUHEDPRVYMHGRLWL1MHJRYXRLQVNXOMXEDY
SUHPDVYLPOMXGLPDNRMLVX1MHJRYDGMHFDu
UHNDRMHYODNRYL
0XIWLMD lHYNR HI 2PHUED{L MH UHNDR
GD VX SRHWNRP JRGLQH X 0H{LKDWX
SULNXSLOLSRWUHEQDVUHGVWYD]DNXSQMXQRYLK
SURVWRUDXNRMLPDHVHPXVOLPDQL6ODYRQVNRJ %URGD PRL NYDOLWHWQLMH UD]YLMDWL
t.DRSR]LWLYQXVWUDQXYD{HJGHPDWDPRUDP LVWDL LQMHQLFX GD MH 0H{LKDW NXSLR
JROLSURVWRUQHXUHGDQNRMLVWHYLVDVYRMLP
UDGRPLX]SRPREURMQLKGRQDWRUDXLQLOL
RYDNR VNODGQLP L SULPMHUHQLP 7R ]DSUDYRSRQDMYL{HJRYRULRYD{RMYMHUVNRMVYLMH-
VWL2YRPSULJRGRPWUHEDVH]DKYDOLWLEURMQLPGRQDWRULPDNRMLQLVXPXVOLPDQLLNRML
VXRVMHWLOLSRWUHEXGDSRPRJQXNDNRELPXVOLPDQLLPDOLSULPMHUHQHSURVWRUH]DPROLWYX &LMHQMHQL GRQDWRUL EXGLWH XYMHUHQL GD
HPRYD{HGRQDFLMHYLVRNRFLMHQLWLLSR{WLYDWLDOLLNDGDEXGHSRWUHEQRX]YUDWLWLQD
LVWL QDLQu UHNDR MH ]DJUHEDNL PXIWLMD
,VWDNQXRMHYHOLNR]DODJDQMH,]YU{QRJRGERUD0HGOLVDX6ODYRQVNRP%URGXQDHOXVD
)HULGRP/DWLHPNRMLVXSRVDRDGDSWDFLMH
PHVGLGD VDYU{HQR GREUR L]YU{LOL LPH VX
RSUDYGDOL SRYMHUHQMH L XORHQD ILQDQFLMVND
VUHGVWYD ]D NXSQMX SURVWRULMD 0XIWLMD
2PHUED{LVHRVYUQXRLQDVWDQMHYMHUVNRJ
LYRWDXUHJLMLw6ODYRQVNRP%URGX2VLMHNX9LQNRYFLPDL*XQMLt'DQDVQDSRGUXMX6ODYRQLMHUDGL{HVWLPDPDLGYDYRORQWHUD-HGDQLPDPQDPXVOLPDQDLPXVOLPDQNLQLMHQLNDNR]DGRYROMDYDMXH0HXWLPPQRJLPXVOLPDQLVXL]YDQ,VODPVNH
]DMHGQLFH'LVSHU]LMDUD{LUHQRVWPXVOLPDQD
X6ODYRQLMLMHYHOLNDYHDQHJRLXMHGQRM
GUXJRMUHJLML2WXGDLPDOLEURMYMHUQLNDQD
QDPD]LPD L GUXJLP DNWLYQRVWLPD 2 WRP
SUREOHPXQHULMHWNRVPRJRYRULOLQDQD{LP
VNXSRYLPD{WRLVDGDLQLPR8QDWRRGUHHQRPQDSUHWNXQHPDORPSRVHEQRXSURVWRUQRPSRYHDQMXVDSRVWRMHLPVWDQMHP
QHPRHPRELWL]DGRYROMQL0RUDPRPQRJRYL{HUDGLWLGDEL]DGRYROMLOLSRWUHEHPXVOLPDQDRYHUHJLMH,DNRGDQDVQLMHSULJRGD
]D NULWLNR RVYUWDQMH HOLP UHL GD VH QH
VPLMHPR]DGRYROMLWLVSRVWRMHLPVWDQMHP
6WDQMHXGUX{WYXLGUDYLMHWDNYRGDMHSRYROMQR]DUD]YRMVYLKYMHUVNLK]DMHGQLFDSD
WDNRLQD{HNRMHKRHGREURVYRMRM]HPOMLVD
VYRMLP YMHUQLFLPD 0L WH SRYROMQH XYMHWH
HOLPR L PRUDPR LVNRULVWLWL QD GREURELW
VYLKu]DNOMXLRMHlHYNRHI2PHUED{L
3ULVXWQLPDVXVHREUDWLOLLEDQMDOXNL
PXIWLMD (GKHP HI DPGL X VYRMVWYX
L]DVODQLND 5LMDVHWD ,VODPVNH ]DMHGQLFH X
%L+ WH ,GUL] HI %H{L JODYQL LPDP L]
*XQMH=DQMHJDMH$PDU%XNYLYRGLWHOM
SULUHGEH UHNDR GD MH tRYMHN NRML MH
JRGLQD XWNDR X ,VODPVNX ]DMHGQLFX D X
LPH VYLK LPDPD X 5HSXEOLFL +UYDWVNRM
NDQGLGDW MH ]D ODQD 6DERUD 5HSXEOLNH
+UYDWVNHQDSUHGVWRMHLPL]ERULPDLVSUHG
QDFLRQDOQLKPDQMLQDu
,VPHW,VDNRYL
Informiranje u Islamskoj zajednici u Hrvatskoj
1H]DGRYROMVWYRER{QMDNLPDVRSLVLPD
17
8=DJUHEXMHXSHWDNUXMQDRGUDQD{HVWDRYRJRGL{QMDVMHGQLFD0H{LKDWDLOLX
RYRPHVHGPRJRGL{QMHPVD]LYX1DVMHGQLFLVHUDVSUDYOMDORRYUOR]QDDMQLPSLWDQMLPD,VODPVNH
]DMHGQLFH g 8]DGQMRMWRNL'QHYQRJUHGDVMHGQLFHUD]JRYDUDORVHRVWDQMXLQIRUPLUDQMDX
,VODPVNRM]DMHGQLFL.RQVWDWLUDQRMHGDMH,VODPVND]DMHGQLFDGRVDGDLPDODSXQRSRYMHUHQMHX
JODVLODQDFLRQDOQLK]DMHGQLFDLNXOWXUQLKXGUXJDLYMHURYDODMHGDHQMHQLQDSRULRNRRVQXWNDL
SRPDJDQMDWLKXGUXJDL]DMHGQLFDELWLXYDDYDQL1DWSLVLWLKJODVLODXSRVOMHGQMHYULMHPH]DR{WUDYDMX
RGQRVHV,VODPVNRP]DMHGQLFRP{WRQDPGDMH]DREYH]XGDVHLQIRUPLUDQMHPXQXWDU=DMHGQLFH
LL]YDQQMHRVORQLPRQDQD{DVUHGVWYDLQIRUPLUDQMHLGDNUR]QMLKLVWLHPRQD{HLQWHUHVHLVWDYRYH
=DWRMHRGOXHQRGDVHZHEVWUDQLFL,VODPVNH]DMHGQLFHX+UYDWVNRMSRVYHWLSRVHEQDSDQMD
0H{LKDWMHGRQLRRGOXNXGDVHIRUPLUDUHGDNFLMDQD{HZHEVWUDQLFHLGDQD{LNDGURYLXPMHVWR
X VSRPHQXWLP JODVLOLPD VXUDXMX L SL{X X QD{LP 8 UHGDNFLMX ZHEVLWD ,VODPVNH ]DMHGQLFH X
+UYDWVNRM LPHQRYDQL VX $EGXOODK ,P{LURYL PU 0LU]D 0H{L SURI 0HYOXGLQ $UVODQL $OHP
2UOL.UH{WLHI0HUVDGL.HPDO0XMLL3UHGVMHGQLN0H{LKDWDVD]YDWHL]DEUDQXUHGDNFLMXQD
VDVWDQDNLSULRSLWLLPRGOXNH0H{LKDWDLSUHQLMHWL]DKWMHYHRNREXGXHJUDGDXZHEVLWX
)RUPLUDQDUHGDNFLMDZHESRUWDOD
1DSRVOMHGQMHPVDVWDQNX0H{LKDWD]DNOMXHQRMHGDQD{HQRYLQHLDVRSLVLJRWRYRQLPDOR
QH SUDWH UDG ,VODPVNH ]DMHGQLFH +UYDWVNH 1DUDYQR RVLP RYRJD SRUWDOD NRML MH QDVWRMDR X
RNYLUXVYRMLKPRJXQRVWLSRSUDWLWLUDGQD{H,VODPVNH]DMHGQLFH=DWRMHRGOXHQRGDVHIRUPLUD
UHGDNFLMDNRMDHRUJDQL]LUDWLUDGQRYRJSRUWDODNRMLHSUDWLWLUDGLGMHORYDQMDFMHORNXSQH,VODPVNH
]DMHGQLFHXVYLPQMHQLPVHJPHQWLPD0H{LKDWMH]DNOMXLRGDVIRUPLUDQRPUHGDNFLMRPREDYL
UD]JRYRUSUHGVMHGQLN0H{LKDWDlHYNRHI2PHUED{L
5HGDNFLMDHRGVDGGMHORYDWLXVDVWDYX $YGRHI,P{LURYLJODYQLXUHGQLNSRUWDODLQJ$OHP
2UOLJUDILNLGL]DMQHUWHXUHGQLFL0HYOXGLQHI$UVODQL0HUVDGHI.UH{WLPU0LU]DHI0H{L
L.HPDO0XMLL
3UYL VDVWDQDN UHGDNFLMH V PXIWLMRP RGUDQ MH X SHWDN UXMQD X SURVWRULMDPD
NQMLQLFH=DJUHEDNHGDPLMH5HGDNFLMDMHSULPLODQD]QDQMHSUHFL]QHXSXWHPXIWLMH2PHUED{LD
L 0H{LKDWD 0XIWLMD L 0H{LKDW QHH VH PLMH{DWL X XUHLYDNL UDG UHGDNFLMH GDOL VX QDP SXQX
VORERGXDVORERGDSRGUD]XPLMHYDLRGJRYRUQRVWODQRYLUHGDNFLMHQDVWRMDWHVYRMLPUDGRP
RSUDYGDWLSRYMHUHQMHNRMHVXQDPLVND]DOLODQRYL0H{LKDWDLQDGDPRVHGDHRYDQD{DZHE
VWUDQLFDELWLSXQRSUHJOHGQLMDL]QDWQRERJDWLMDVDGUDMHP
Izvor: Web-stranica Islamske zajednice u Hrvatskoj
J
O
U
R
N
A
L
HRVATSKA
3UHPLMHUND-DGUDQND.RVRUVHUDVWUDODGRND]XMXLVYRMSDWULRWL]DP
3RHWDNSUHGL]ERUQHNDPSDQMH
18
'XJR RHNLYDQL GDWXP L]ERUD X +UYDWVNRMNRQDQRMHRGUHHQVUHGLQRPVUSQMDV
LPHSRLQMHPRSUHJOHGQDMYDQLMLKGRJDDMDX+UYDWVNRMGRNUDMDUXMQD3UHPLMHUND-DGUDQNDLSRWSUHGVMHGQLN+UYDWVNRJVDERUDL
SUHGVMHGQLN+66D-RVLS)UL{LNDRNRDOLFLMVNLSDUWQHULGRJRYRULOLVXVHGDVHL]ERULRGUHXQHGMHOMXSURVLQFD%LWHWR
GDQDSULMHQHJR{WR+UYDWVNDSRWSL{H8JRYRU
RSULVWXSDQMX(XURSVNRMXQLML SURVLQFD
7DNRVHQHHLVSXQLWLSUHPLMHUNLQDHOMDGD
XJRYRUSRWSL{HSULMHSDUODPHQWDUQLKL]ERUDL
WLPHSRNXSLNRMLSROLWLNLSRHQMHUHYHX
WRYULMHPHELWLQDHOXWHKQLNH9ODGH
.XNXULNX NRDOLFLMD 6'3 +16 ,'6
+68 NRPHQWLUDODMHGDMHVSUHPQDQDL]ERUH
LGDRHNXMHSREMHGX8+16XVXXSR]RULOL
GDELWDMGDWXPPRJDRGRYHVWLXRSDVQRVWMHGDQRGVWUDWH{NLKLGXJRURQLKFLOMHYDDWRMH
ODQVWYRX(88+UYDWVNRPVDERUXMHGRQHVHQDRGOXNDNRMDRJUDQLDYDRGUDYDQMHUHIHUHQGXPD QD GDQD RG SRWSLVLYDQMD {WR
]QDLGDMHVLMHQMD]DGQMLGDQ]D
UHIHUHQGXP'DWXPL]ERUDSURVLQFD
]QDL GD EL VH UHIHUHQGXP WUHEDR RGUDWL X
VLWXDFLMLNDGDMR{QLMHNRQVWLWXLUDQ6DERU
*HQHUDOLXNDPSDQML
J
O
U
R
N
A
L
.DNR ELOR RGUHLYDQMHP GDWXPD RGPDKVHNUHQXORXSUHGL]ERUQXNDPSDQMXX
NRMRMMHSUHPLMHUNDEUDODMDEXNHSRODJDOD
NDPHQH WHPHOMFH L VYH RQH VWYDUL NRMH
+'=RYFLLQDHUDGHXSUHGL]ERUQRYULMHPH LDNR QH VDPR RQL D X SULGRELYDQMX
JODVDDLVNRULVWLODMHLRELOMHDYDQMHt2OXMHuWHJRUNXVXGELQXJHQHUDOD$QWH*RWRYLQHL0ODGHQD0DUNDD2QDMHNRORYR]DWLMHNRPSURVODYH'DQDSREMHGHGRPRYLQVNH]DKYDOQRVWLL'DQDKUYDWVNLKEUDQLWHOMD QD REOMHWQLFX t2OXMHu X .QLQX
SRVHEQR SR]GUDYLOD JHQHUDOH *RWRYLQX L
0DUNDDWHL]D]YDODJURPRJODVDQSOMHVDN
3UHGVMHGQLNX ,YL -RVLSRYLX ELOR MH
YLGOMLYR QHXJRGQR ]ERJ WH QHXPMHVQH
.RVRULLQHUHWRULNHDRVXGHMHL]D]YDODL
X ODQLFDPD (XURSVNH XQLMH WH RHNLYDQRX6UELML%LODMHWRSULOLNDGDVUELMDQVNL
HNVWUHPQLPLQLVWDUYDQMVNLKSRVORYD9XN
-HUHPL RGJRYRUL SUHPLMHUNL .RVRU QDNRQHJDMHQDVWDORPHGLMVNRSUHSXFDYDQMHQMLKGYRMHD{WRMH.RVRUGREURGR{OR
XSUHGVWRMHRMPHGLMVNRMNDPSDQML7HQ]LMHVXXVSMHOLVWL{DWLSUHGVMHGQLFL+UYDWVNHL6UELMHw,YR-RVLSRYLL%RULV7DGL
3URVODYDt2OXMHuX.QLQX SUHGVMHGQLN-RVLSRYLSUHPLMHUND.RVRU
PLQLVWULREDQNRYLL0LOLQRYL
3UHPLMHUND .RVRU MH GR{OD X YUOR QHXJRGQX VLWXDFLMX SULOLNRP SRVMHWD VORYDNH
SUHPLMHUNH,YHWH5DGLRYHVUHGLQRPNRORYR]DNDGDMXMHQRYLQDUNDSLWDOD]ERJHJD
MH SR]GUDYOMDOD KUYDWVNH JHQHUDOH NRML VX
RVXHQLX+DDJXNDGDMHVXUDGQMDV7ULEXQDORPELODMHGDQRGQXQLKNULWHULMD]D]DYU{HWDNSUHJRYRUDV(XURSVNRPXQLMRPlRNLUDQDSUHPLMHUNDSRUXLODMHGDMHSR]GUDYLOD
VYHKUYDWVNHEUDQLWHOMHNRMLVXQDM]DVOXQLML
]D KUYDWVNX VORERGX L X WRP MH NRQWHNVWX
VSRPHQXOD L VYH ]DSRYMHGQLNH t$OL VDP
LVWR WDNR X WRP NRQWHNVWX UHNOD GD VYDWNR
WNRMHRGJRYDUDQ]DUDWQL]ORLQPRUD]DQMHJDLRGJRYDUDWLuRGJRYRULODMH.RVRU
+UYDWVNDSULPMHURVWDWNX%DONDQD
9H NRORYR]D X SRVMHW =DJUHEX X
RNYLUXEDONDQVNHWXUQHMHGR{ODMHQMHPDNDNDQFHODUND$QJHOD0HUNHONRMDMHL]MDYLOD GD MH +UYDWVND SULPMHU GD VYDND ]HPOMD X UHJLML PRH SRVWDWL ODQLFRP (8
t0LLWRHOLPRDOL]DWRVHPRUDMXLVSXQLWLSUHGXYMHWLD6UELML]DODQVWYRX(XURSVNRMXQLMLWRMH.RVRYRuUHNODMH0HUNHO
8SUDYR VH QD .RVRYR QDNRQ SRVMHWH
0HUNHOVSUHPDODSUHPLMHUND.RVRUNRMDMH
RGEDFLODWYUGQMHNDNRELQMH]LQSRVMHWPRJDRSRNYDULWLRGQRVHV%HRJUDGRPt.RVRYRMHGDNDNRUHDOQRVW0RMSRVMHW3UL{WLQL
MH SULMH VYHJD X NRQWHNVWX MDDQMD KUYDWVNRJJRVSRGDUVWYD-DHOLPVDVYRMLPVXUDGQLFLPDVYDNDNRRWYRULWLQRYHPRJXQRVWL]DKUYDWVNRJRVSRGDUVWYRLVDPQRPQD
.RVRYRSXWXMHUHVSHNWDELODQEURMKUYDWVNLK
JRVSRGDUVWYHQLNDLWRHELWLXVUHGL{WXSR]RUQRVWLLPRMLKUD]JRYRUDX3UL{WLQL7XLQMHQLFX L WX UHDOQRVW MD VDP VLJXUQD PRML
NROHJHX%HRJUDGXUD]XPLMXLPLHPRQD-
VWDYLWLWUDJRPGLMDORJDLQMHJRYDQMDGREURVXVMHGVNLKRGQRVDuUHNODMH.RVRU
$YHWLSUR{ORVWL
1R NROLNR VH JRG WUXGLOD GD SRMDDQLPDNWLYQRVWLPDX]HPOMLLVYLMHWXSRNDH ELUDLPD GD QH{WR UDGL SUHPLMHUNX L
QMH]LQX VWUDQNX +'= SRHOH VX VXVWL]DWL
DYHWLSUR{ORVWL0HGLMLVXUXMQDSUHQLMHOLVYMHGRHQMHVYMHGRHQMHELY{H+'=
RYH EODJDMQLFH %UDQNH 3DYR{HYL GD MH
+'=RYQDVWXSQDSUHGVMHGQLNLP
LSDUODPHQWDUQLPL]ERULPDJRGLQH
ILQDQFLUDQL]FUQLKIRQGRYDDGDMHJODYQL
WDMQLN+'=D%UDQNR%DLNRMLMHXYUK
+'=D GR{DR VD -DGUDQNRP .RVRU XQL{WLRGRND]HRWRPH8+'=XVXWHWYUGQMHRGELOLWYUGHLGDVHUDGLRtXGUXHQRP
SUHGL]ERUQRPSRGXKYDWXRSR]LFLMHuNRMD
VH ERML +'=RYLK XVSMHKD L REUDQH ,YH
6DQDGHUDNRMLVHEUDQLRSWXXMXLGUXJH
t0LVOLPGDMHJRVSRGLQ%DLRYMHNRG
SRYMHUHQMDJRVSRH.RVRUMHUMHQDPMHVWR
JODYQRJWDMQLNDVWUDQNHGR{DRNDGDMHRQD
SRVWDOD SUHGVMHGQLFD 9ODGH L SUHGVMHGQLFD
+'=D*RVSRGLQ%DLMHJRVSRL3DYR{HYL JRYRULR GD MH RQ LQIRUPLUDR JRVSRX
.RVRURWRPFUQLPIRQGRYLPDLMDYMHUXMHPGDMH]QDODL]DXQL{WHQMHNQMLLFHVLPHQLPDu UHNDR MH X VYRMRM DQDOL]L QRYLQDU
t9HHUQMHJOLVWDu-RVLS%RKXWLQVNL
0HGLMLVXRGPDKQDVWDYLOLVSULRPL
QDMDYLOLGDHQDRSWXHQLNXNOXSXGRLL
+'= D GD DNWXDOQD SUHPLMHUND L SUHGVMHGQLFD +'=D LPD DNR QH ND]QHQX D
RQR PRUDOQX RGJRYRUQRVW ]D VYH {WR VH
GH{DYDOR 1R SUHPLMHUND MH WR RGOXQR
RGELODNDRL%DLVYRMXRGJRYRUQRVW
(GLV)HOL
INTERVJU
0XIWLMD0XDPHUHI=XNRUOL]Dt3UHSRURGRY-RXUQDOuJRYRULRDNWXDOQLPSUREOHPLPD%R{QMDNDLPXVOLPDQDX
6UELMLSROLWLFL%HRJUDGDSUHPD,VODPVNRM]DMHGQLFLL6DQGDNXER{QMDNLPLVUSVNLPSROLWLDULPDDXWRQRPLML
6DQGDNDRVQLYDQMX%$18g
Sarajevo Bosnu u
1RYRP3D]DUXEUDQL
5D]JRYDUDR $YGR+XVHLQRYL
0XDPHU=XNRUOLURHQMH JRGLQHX
2UOMXNRG7XWLQD=DYU{LRMH*D]L+XVUHYEHJRYXPHGUHVXL,VODPVNLIDNXOWHWRGVMHN{HULMDWVNR SUDYR X .RQVWDQWLQX X $OLUX 3UHGVMHGQLNMH0H{LKDWD,VODPVNH]DMHGQLFH6DQGDNDRG GRJRGLQH1D2EMHGLQLWHOMVNRPVDERUX,VODPVNH]DMHGQLFHX6UELML
JRGLQHL]DEUDQMH]DSUHGVMHGQLND0H{LKDWD ,VODPVNH ]DMHGQLFH X 6UELML L JODYQRJ
PXIWLMX 2VQLYD MH L SUYL JODYQL XUHGQLN
t*ODVD LVODPDu ,QLFLMDWRU MH RVQLYDQMD L]GDYDNHGMHODWQRVWLt(O.HOLPHKu3UYLMHGHNDQ
)DNXOWHWD ]D LVODPVNH VWXGLMH WH MHGDQ RG
RVQLYDDSUYLUHNWRULSUHGVMHGQLN,QWHUQDFLRQDOQRJXQLYHU]LWHWDX1RYRP3D]DUXODQMH
5LMDVHWD,VODPVNH]DMHGQLFHX%L+
5D]JRYRUVDPXIWLMRP=XNRUOLHPYRHQMHMXODJRGLQHNDGDVXX1RYRP 3D]DUX RELOMHHQL 'DQL JHQRFLGD X
6UHEUHQLFL
9H]DVD%L+wLODNXFDYLFD
ER{QMDNRJRSVWDQND
.ROLNR9LGRLYOMDYDWHwLGDOLXRS{WH
GRLYOMDYDWH L RVMHDWH 6UELMX NDR VYRMX
]HPOMX"
-DRVMHDP6UELMXNDRVYRMXGUDYX,
WRQLMHSLWDQMHRVMHDQMDWRMHLQMHQLFD
'DNOH MD LYLP X 6UELML QH HOLP GD
LGHPL]6UELMHXJODYQRPSR{WXMHP]DNRQH
X6UELMLwLDNRPLVHPQRJLQHVYLDMX$
RQR {WR VDP JRYRULR D RSHW MH WXPDHQR
QD VYRM QDLQ MH GD MH MHGQR GRLYOMDYDWL
6UELMXNDRVYRMXGUDYXDGUXJRMHRVMHWLWL
MHNDRGRPRYLQX{WRLPSOLFLUDWRSOLQXGRPDLRVMHDMVLJXUQRVWL-DVDPXSUDYRVYRMLPSRUXNDPDXND]LYDRGDMHSRWUHEQRGD
YODVW6UELMHSRNDHYL{HVHQ]LELOLWHWDSUHPD%R{QMDFLPDGDELQDPSRPRJODGDVYH
OMXWHUDQHRG6UHEUHQLFHGRGUXJLKJHQRFLGD QHNDNR SUHYD]LHPR D GD RQGD X SXQRP RVMHDMX WRSOLQH GRPD VLJXUQRVWL L
EH]EULQRVWL]DEXGXQRVWwLQD{RSVWDQDNLLGHQWLWHWwQDVWDYLPR]DMHGQLNLJUDGLWL L EUDQLWL 6UELMX 0HXWLP RG QDV VH
VDPRWUDLMHGQRVPMHUQDORMDOQRVWLWUDLVH
0XIWLMD0XDPHUHI=XNRUOL
GD LPDPR VWRSURFHQWQR SRYMHUHQMH X UHLP6UELMHEH]LNDNYLKJDUDQFLMDGDQDP
VHQLNDGYL{HQHHGHVLWL]ORLQL%XNRYLFD lWUSFL 6MHYHULQ lDKRYLL 6MHQLFD
3ODY2QLNDX t0LVPRVDGGHPRNUDWVND]HPOMDLQHHYDPVHQL{WDYL{HGHVLWLu
.R QDP JDUDQWXMH GD QDP VH QHH QL{WD
GHVLWL"3UHPDWRPHQHPRHVHSUDYLWLVWDELOQRVWQDMHGQRVPMHUQRPSRYMHUHQMX3RYMHUHQMHMHGYRVPMHUQRLOLJDQHPD
2YD QD{D JRGL{QMD ERUED VH PRH
QD]YDWLERUERP]DVORERGX=DUQLVPRMHGLQLQDURGX(YURSLNRMLQHPDQDFLRQDOQX
GUDYX"lWDMHJRUHRGQHPDWLQDFLRQDOQX
GUDYX"*RUHMHQHVPMHWLWRND]DWL5HL
GD QHPDPR QDFLRQDOQX GUDYX QLMH LVWR
NDR L WUDLWL QDFLRQDOQX GUDYX 1DPD VX
SUHNRQRLX6UELMLUHNOLwYLVWHPDQMLQD
MD QH PRJX GD VH SRPLULP VD WLPH LDNR
NDXGDMHX(YURSLOLMHSRELWLPDQMLQD=D
PHQHMHSRMDPPDQMLQHWDNRQHNDIRONORUQD]DMHGQLFDNRMDREH]EMHXMH{DUHQLORNR
QHNHYUVWHLYRWLQMDULMHWNLKSDRQGDNDG
LKVHSRHOL{RGH{X]RROR{NHYUWRYHGDLK
YLGL{RQGDVHRQMLPDEULQXGDVHQHXNLQX-DWRWDNRGRLYOMDYDPPDGDNDGDSRJOHGDP VWDWXV PDDUVNH PDQMLQH X 6UELML
wQMLPDQLMHWDNROR{H
8HPXMHUD]OLNDL]PHXPDDUVNHL
ER{QMDNHQDFLRQDOQHPDQMLQH"
$NRVHLMHGDQSUREOHPGHVLSUHNRGDQD
QHNRP0DDUXX9RMYRGLQLWDMSUREOHPH
XVDWLELWLX%XGLPSH{WLQDVWROX9ODGHD
YHXVDWDX%ULVHOX&LMHOD(YURSDHVH
EDYLWLWLPSLWDQMHP$NDGDVHQDPDX6DQGDNX GHVH PDOWUHWLUDQMH SUHELMDQMH XJURHQD JUDDQVND SUDYD QLNRP QL{WD 3UHNR
OMXGLMH JRGLQHSUHELMHQRLPXHQRQD3H{WHUXX6DQGDNXSRGQDYRGQRP
SRWUDQMRPRUXMD1HVDPRGDQLVXRGJRYDUDOL]DWRWRVHVDGD]DERUDYOMDWLSROLFDMFLLXGED{L{WRVXWRUDGLOLVDGDVHQDJUDXMX
LXQDSUMHXMXXVLVWHPX6UELMH0LQLVWDUVWYX
XQXWUD{QMLKSRVORYD,VWRWDNRMHELORLK
JRGLQDSUR{ORJYLMHNDNRG$OHNVDQGUD5DQNRYLD7DGDQLVXRGJRYDUDOLSDRQGDNRG
0LOR{HYLD SD QLVX RGJRYDUDOL GRNOH JRG
QHRGJRYDUDMXWRHVHSRQDYOMDWL
JRGLQHQRYHPEUDMHX3ULMHSROMX SURJOD{HQD )HGHUDOQD MHGLQLFD 6DQGDNVDLVWLPVWDWXVRPNRMHJVXLPDOL6UELMD &UQD *RUD %RVQD L +HUFHJRYLQD
0DNHGRQLMDLWG1DNRQ]DYU{HWND'UXJRJ
VYMHWVNRJUDWD PDUWD JRGLQHQHOHJDOQR MH XNLQXWD WD )HGHUDOQD MHGLQLFD
QDQD{XDORVW.DGMHSURJOD{HQDDXWRQRPLMDSRWSLVDRMH6UELQNDGMHDXWRQRPLMD
XNLQXWD JRGLQHSRWSLVDRMH%R{QMDN
{WR DSVROXWQR {DOMH SRUXNX VDPRXNLGDQMD
DXWRQRPLMH6DQGDND
1LVXHVWLSULPMHULNRG%R{QMDNDGDVX
OMXGLVDKPHGLMRPXVWDMDOLXRGEUDQXQDURGDLOLVXSUHX]LPDOLEDMUDNERUEH]DVORERGX1LVXOLYMHUVNLVOXEHQLFLPQRJRH{HELOLQDXVOX]LUHLPLPDLRNXSDWRULPD"
-DVDPNRGLMHWHX*D]L+XVUHYEHJRYRM
PHGUHVLXLRGDMHGRWDGDELORGHVHWMHGDQDHVW UHLVXOXOHPD -D VDP VDPR MHGQRJ
]DSDPWLR7RMH'HPDOXGLQDX{HYL
'UXJHQH]QDPQLNDNRVH]RYX1LVXPH
QLLQWHUHVRYDOL]DWR{WRVXQHELWQL]DWR{WRVX
ELOL QHSULPMHWQL 5HLV DX{HYL MH PLQLVWUX
SUDYGH NUDOMD $OHNVDQGUD .DUDRUHYLD
NRMLMHSRHRGDPXVXIOLUDLQDUHXMHNDNR
HLQDNRMLQDLQGDSUDYL,VODPVNX]DMHGQLFXVNLQXRDKPHGLMXLUHNDR t-DQHXGDSUL-
19
J
O
U
R
N
A
L
INTERVJU
VWDQHP QD WRu 1DDORVW RQL VX QD{OL WDPR
QHNRJ=LONLDRGYHOLJDX%HRJUDG7DMMH
SULVWDRQDVYH0HQLMHWDOHNFLMD'HPDOXGLQD DX{HYLD ELOD LYRWQD OHNFLMD 'RGX{H
DX{HYLQLMHELR6DQGDNOLMDELRMH.UDML{QLNDOLMHRGUDROHNFLMXKLVWRULMHVYLPDQDPD-DVDPNRGLMHWHVKYDWLRGDQLMHSURGDQ
,]JOHGDXWUHQXWNXGDMHJRWRYRDOLQLMH2QL
GUXJL VX VYL ]DERUDYOMHQL D DX{HYL QLMH
,DNRMHGDYQRSUHVHOLRRQLYLXQDPD
HVWR9DVRSWXXMXGDPDQLSXOL{HWHYMHURPXSROLWLNHVYUKHLSROLWLNRPXYMHUVNH"
0RM VWDY R SROLWLFL MH YUOR MDVDQ 6WUDQDNDSROLWLNDQDSROMHL]GDPLMD0HXWLPSROLWLNDNDRVDVWDYQLGLRLYRWDSULSDGD
VYDNRP RYMHNX XNOMXXMXL L PHQH NDR
PXIWLMX7ROLNRMHELWQDMHUVHEDYLQD{LP
LYRWLPDLYRWLPDQD{HGMHFHGDELVHSUHSXVWLODVDPRVWUDQDNLPSROLWLDULPD,]DWR
LPDPRSUDYRGDLPDPRSROLWLNHVWDYRYHL
MDVHQLNDGDQHXRGUHLQLNDRSRMHGLQDF
QLNDRPXIWLMDGDL]QHVHPSROLWLNLVWDYSRVHEQRNDGVXXSLWDQMXQDFLRQDOQDSLWDQMD
SLWDQMDRGRS{WHJ]QDDMD]DPRMQDURG
20
J
O
U
R
N
A
L
.DNDY MH RGQRV ERVDQVNLK %R{QMDND
SUHPDEUDLX6DQGDNX"
,DNR MH %RVQD X 'D\WRQX QHSUDYHGQR
GHILQLVDQDWDNRNDNRMHVWHLDNRVHQHPRHVPDWUDWLPRMRPQDFLRQDOQRPGUDYRP
w SR 'D\WRQVNRP VSRUD]XPX w RQD LSDN
MHVWHPRMDPDWLFDL6DUDMHYRMHPRMGXKRYQLFHQWDUL]DWRVHOLMHSRXQMHPXRVMHDP
.RMHLNDGDX%RVQLXVWDRGDNDH{WDVHWR
WDPRQD{RMEUDLX6DQGDNXGH{DYD"1DUDYQR UD]XPLMHPR YH]DQRVW UXNX %RVQH
NUR]'D\WRQLWDMXGQL8VWDY-DVQRQDP
MH GD %RVQD QHPD XVWDYQH NDSDFLWHWH GD
QDPSRPRJQH$OLQDPQLNRQHPRH]DEUDQLWLSRYH]DQRVWLQVWLWXFLMD1LNRQHPRH]DEUDQLWLQLWLMHGQRPERVDQVNRPSROLWLDUXGDGLHJODVVD]DKWMHYLPDGDVHSR{WXMX SUDYD %R{QMDND X 6DQGDNX 7R LP
QLNRQHPRH]DEUDQLWLLWRMHRQR{WRPL
RHNXMHPR NDR {WR SRGUDYDMX SUDYD KUYDWVNLKLVUELMDQVNLKSROLWLDUDGDVHERUH
]DSUDYD+UYDWDL6UEDX%L+1DPDVDPR
PDORWUHED $XWRQRPLMD6DQGDNDMHQH{WR
{WR VH PRUD GRJRGLWL 0L HPR VYDNDNR
SRELMHGLWLDNRQDP%RVQDSRPRJQHLDNR
QDPQHSRPRJQH0LQHPDPRDOWHUQDWLYH
PLHPRSRELMHGLWLDOLELQDPMDNRGUDJR
ELOR GD QDP VWDULML EUDW EDER PDMND SRNORQHNRMXOLMHSXULMHGDVHYLGLGDQLVPR
]DERUDYOMHQL0LVPRULMH{LOLGDSRELMHGLPR]DWR{WRQDPWRSULSDGD]DWR{WRMHWR
QD{HSUDYR1HWUDLPRPLORVWLQMXQLWLVDGDNX-DHVWR]QDP6DUDMOLMDPDND]DWLGD
6DUDMHYR%RVQXX1RYRP3D]DUXEUDQL
%LOR MH SRUXND R LGHML RWFMHSOMHQMD
6DQGDNDLSULNOMXHQMDXVOXDMXRWFMH-
SOMHQMD5HSXEOLNH6USVNHRG%L+)HGHUDFLML%L+
1HPRJXHMHGDGRHGRRWFMHSOMHQMD56
DRG%L+MHUSRNX{DMLUD]ELMDQMD%L+VXVH
SRND]DOLQHPRJXLP7RSURL]LOD]LL]QHPRJXQRVWLGDVHVWULNWQRSRGLMHOLVUSVNLLER{QMDNLLYRWQLSURVWRU2WL{OLVX6ORYHQFL+UYDWL0DNHGRQFL&UQRJRUFLL$OEDQFLLQMLKRYLLYRWQLSURVWRULVXELOLGMHOMLYLVDVUSVNLP
LYRWQLPSURVWRURP0HXWLPVUSVNLLER{QMDNLSURVWRULVXGHILQLWLYQRWROLNRL]PLMH{DQLLVSUHSOHWHQLGDLKMHQHPRJXHGLMHOLWLLWR
MHQDMEROMHSRND]DODVYDWUDJHGLMDUDWDX%L+
=DWRPLVOLPGDMHWRDSVROXWQRQHPRJXHL
GDHELWLUDWDXNROLNRVH56SRNX{DRWFLMHSLWL
wLWRH{HJQHJR{WRMHELR-R{L]MHGQRJ
UD]ORJDQHYMHUXMHPGDMHWDNYR{WDPRJXH
MHU VDP VYMHVWDQ GD SLWDQMH VWDELOQRVWL %L+
QLMHVDPRSLWDQMH%RVQHYHSLWDQMHUHJLRQD
7DNRGDMDQHRSHUL{HPVWLPLDNRMHELORL]MDYDL]6DQGDNDNRMHLPDMXWDNYXORJLNX-HGDQSROLWLDUL]6DQGDNDMH LKJRGLQD
WUDLR]D%R{QMDNHX6UELMLRQR{WRGRELMX6UEL
X +UYDWVNRM .DG VX 6UEL GRELOL 2OXMXu L
t%OMHVDNu RQGD VH RQ X{XWLR 7DNR GD QLMH
GREURWUDLWLQH{WR{WRGRELMDGUXJLMHUVHSUDYDED]LUDMXQDRVQRYXSULMHVYHJDRQRJD{WR
YDP]DLVWDSULSDGDNDRSRMHGLQFLPDLNDRNROHNWLYLWHWX0LWUDLPRVYRMDSUDYD6YDNDNR
GDLQVLVWLUDPRQDQD{RMYH]LVD%L+NDRQHLP{WRMHLODNXFDYLFDQD{HJRSVWDQND
1LNDGYL{HQHHPRGR]YROLWLJHQRFLG
,DNRSR8VWDYX6UELMHQHVUSVNLQDURGL
NRMLLYHX6UELMLLPDMXSUDYRGDVHREUD]XMX QD PDWHULQMHP MH]LNX ER{QMDND
GMHFDXHVUSVNLMH]LNLNQMLHYQRVW8NROLNRMPMHULLQDNRMLQDLQVHNU{HOMXGVND
SUDYDER{QMDNRJQDURGDX6DQGDNX"
3ULMHVYHJDHOLPUHLGDMHSULMHQHNROLNR
JRGLQD%R{QMDNRQDFLRQDOQRYLMHHSURJODVLORNDNRVXSRVWLJOLGRJRYRUVD.R{WXQLFRP
GDVHVYDER{QMDNDSUDYDSUL]QDMXGDERVDQVNLMH]LNEXGHX{NRODPDLWRMHSURPRYLUDQR
NDR VYU{HQ LQ 0HXWLP RG WRJD QDDORVW
QHPDQL{WD7RMHSURVWRELORVDPR]DGQHYQRSROLWLNH SUHGL]ERUQH VYUKH LWG 0L VPR
VYMHGRFLMHGQHDVLPLODWRUVNHDJUHVLMHQDQD{
LGHQWLWHWNUR]{NROHNRMDLGHSULMHVYHJDSUHNRMH]LNDLQH]DXVWDYOMLYDMHEH]RE]LUDQD
]DNRQVNHLXVWDYQHSURNODPDFLMH7DDVLPLODWRUVNDDJUHVLMDLPDLVYRMHGUXJHDVSHNWHSULMH VYHJD YMHUVNL 6YMH SULPMHU MH GD VX ]D
'DQ VYHWRJ 6DYH GMHFD ER{QMDNH HWQLNH
SULSDGQRVWLXJUDGRYLPD6DQGDNDL{LUHELOD
SULPRUDQDGDVYRMLPXH{HPXUD]QLPNXOWXUQRXPMHWQLNLP SURJUDPLPD NDR {WR VX
UHFLWDOLSMHYDQMDGUDPVNLSURJUDPLSLVDQMH
]DGDWLKWHPDUHIHUDWDLWGVODYHVYHFHDVDPLP WLP L NXOWXUX YMHUX L WUDGLFLMX NRMH VX
SRWSXQRXVXSURWQRVWLVDQMLKRYRPNXOWXURP
YMHURPLWUDGLFLMRPLPQRJLGUXJLSULPMHUL
.DXGDYL{HYLRVLSDWHSDOMEXSUHPD
GUDYL 6UELML NDGD MH X SLWDQMX QMHQ RGQRV SUHPD JHQRFLGX X 6UHEUHQLFL QHJR
ER{QMDNLOLGHULL]%RVQH
=QD{OLGDVHWLER{QMDNLSROLWLDULL]6DUDMHYDRVMHDMXVLJXUQLMLPRGPHQHVLJXUQLMLPRGRYRJGLMHOD%R{QMDNDX6DQGDNX"
7DQHVLJXUQRVW6UHEUHQLFHPHWMHUDGDRYDNR
JRYRULP1DV%R{QMDNDMHRNRX6UELMLLGYDPLOLRQDXLQR]HPVWYXwLQLNRQH
PRHXQD{HLPHJRYRULWLRQD{RMVLJXUQRVWL
'DOLVXPRMDSUDYDXJURHQDWRMDQDMEROMH
]QDP 3LWDQMH VLJXUQRVWL VH RELQR QDPHH
UDWRYLPDQRMHGDQRGQHGRVWDWDNDPDOLKQDURGD QDFLRQDOQR QHIRUPLUDQLK L LQVWLWXFLRQDOQR QH]DRNUXHQLK MHVWH {WR VRSVWYHQX
EH]EMHGQRVW EUDQH VDPR X UDWRYLPD LP
UDWRYLSURXRQLVYH]DERUDYH{WR]QDLGD
VHSRQRYRWLKRQHXMQRSULSUHPDMXGDEXGX
UWYHQHNRJQRYRJUDWDDJUHVLMHJHQRFLGD
7RMHRQR{WRMHQDDORVWWUDGLFLMD%R{QMDND
UHNRUGHUD X KLVWRULML RYMHDQVWYD VD GHVHW
JHQRFLGD0LVOLPGDMHGR{ORYULMHPHGDVH
]DYMHWXMHPR REHDPR ]DNXQHPR GD YL{H
QLNDGD QHHPR GR]YROLWL JHQRFLG 1H GR]YROLWL QH ]QDL GD VH QDGDPR GD VH QHH
GHVLWLQHJRGDPLQHHPRGR]YROLWLJHQRFLG
6DPRDNREXGHPRVSUHPQLGDJDQHGR]YROLPRRQVHQHHGHVLWLDDNREXGXGUXJLRGOXLYDOLRQHVHVLJXUQRGHVLWL
0HXWLPHVWRMHSDPHQMHELORNUDWNRQDNRQWROLNRJHQRFLGD
3ULSDGDPER{QMDNRPQDURGXNRMLMHGRLYLR JHQRFLG X 6UHEUHQLFL WDM JHQRFLG MH
SODQLUDQX%HRJUDGX7UHEDPH6UELMDXELMHGLWLGDPLQHVSUHPDQRYLJHQRFLG=ORLQDF
0ODGLX6UHEUHQLFLNDHGDVHVYHWLGDKLMDPD1LMHQL]QDRGDGDKLMHQLVX7XUFLGDVX
GDKLMHELOLQDWXUDOL]LUDQL6UEL2QLVXELOLRGPHWQXWL MDQLDUL NRML VX UDGLOL {WD VX KWMHOL
QH{WRSRSXW]ORJODVQH/HJLMLQH-62,RQVH
VYHWLR GDKLMDPD L QDSUDYLR JHQRFLG 'D MH
QHNLGUXJLQDURGSUHLYLRRQR{WRVX%R{QMDFLQHVWDREL0LVPRRSVWDOLVDVYRMLPER{QMD{WYRPYMHURPERVDQVNLPMH]LNRPLWUDGLFLMRP3RQRVQLQD6DQGDNQD%RVQXLQD
VHEH3ULSDGDPRUWYLJHQRFLGD{WRMHPQRJR EROMH QHJR SRLQLRFX JHQRFLGD 1LVPR
GR]YROLOLGDQDPVHVUFDUD]EROHRGRVYHWHL
PUQMH7RMHER{QMDNLQDURG6DPRWUHEDPRMR{PDORSRGLLJODYX,VWLQDJXELVDPR
NDGDVHGREURYROMQRSRYXHLVWLQDSREMHXMHXYLMHNNDGRGOXLGDVHERUL
lWD9DP]DPMHUDMX"
.DX GD LPDP ]DSDOMLYX UHWRULNX 1DUDYQRGDMHLPDPNDGVDPX]DWYRUXQLNR
PHQHXMHPRUDPGDYLHPGDELVHXOR
3UHPDWRPHSXVWLWHPHGDEXGHPVORERGDQ
RYMHNWUDLWLRGVODELMHJGDEXGHWROHUDQWDQ
SDWRMHOMXGLEHVPLVOHQR6YLPDOLQDURGLVX
UWYDXGED{NLKVLVWHPD=QDWH{WDMH5HSXEOL-
INTERVJU
ND6USVNDX%RVQLQDSUDYLOD"=DPLVOLWHNDNR
MHQDPDX6DQGDNXXQMLKRYLPNDQGDPD
=DVWUD{XMXSODDMXSRWNXSOMXMXKDSVH{DOMX
LQVSHNFLMHUD]DUDMXQD{HILUPH7RMHVWUDYLQRDOLPLVHQHGDPR7MHUDPRLQDWXPRULOL
VXVHRQLYL{HLQHL]XOXPQHJRPLWUSHL
.DGVWHVDPLLDNRMHWLKYD{JODVVHMHGLQL
XMH-DXSR]RUDYDP$NRPLUHLPX6UELML
KRHFLMHSDWL,VODPVNX]DMHGQLFXSURL]YHVWL
QHNRJD X HSUXYHWL L QD]YDWL JD UHLVXOXOHPRPWRMHXYUHGDKLVWRULMH2QGDVDPQH]DGRYROMDQ DNR VDP QH]DGRYROMDQ RQGD VH
OMXWLPDNRVHOMXWLPRQGDGLHPWRQ2QGDMH
SRYMHUHQMHJRWRYRDNRVHQHNRXYLMHNX
XVXGLGDYDPFLMHSD,VODPVNX]DMHGQLFX1H
UDGLVHRSHUVRQDOQLPUHODFLMDPDPXIWLMDMH
SRVWDRQHSRGQR{OMLYVDVYRMRPUHWRULNRP-D
VDPRGDMHPGLMDJQR]XVWDQMD$NRQHNRLPD
WHPSHUDWXUXVWHSHQLLYLNDHWHWHPSHUDWXUDMH{WDMHWXUDGLNDOQR".DWDVWURIDOQR
MHODJDWLSDUHLGDMHWHPSHUDWXUDWRPRH ELWL SRUD]QR PRH QDQLMHWL QHVDJOHGLYH
SRVOMHGLFH0RMDUHWRULNDLPVPHWDLUHPHWL
QMLKRYHLQWHUHVH
-H OL WUQ X RNX VUELMDQVNLK PHGLMD L
8QLYHU]LWHWX1RYRP3D]DUX"
3RND]DOL VPR GD VH X 1RYRP 3D]DUX
JGMHVHPLVOLORGDVHRVLPIDUPHUNLFLSHOD
SURGDMH GURJH QH PRH QL{WD GUXJR UDGLWL
GD VPR VWYRULOL 8QLYHU]LWHW QDMEROML X WRP
GLMHOXGUDYH,QWHUQDFLRQDOQLXQLYHU]LWHWQD
NRMHPVHVWXGLUDSUDYRHNRQRPLMDXPMHWQRVW3UHNRVWXGHQDWDSUHNR
VUSVNLKVWXGHQDWDLGDQDQMHPXSUHGDMHSUHNR VUSVNLK SURIHVRUD D SUHGVMHGQLN
8QLYHU]LWHWD PXIWLMD =DWR MD QMLPD PRJX
RYDNRJRYRULWL]DWR{WRVPRMHGLQDPXOWLHWQLNDYLVRNR{NROVNDXVWDQRYDMHGLQDVWYDUQDPXOWLHWQLNDXVWDQRYDX6UELML0LLPDPR]DNRQNXUHQFLMXGUDYX'UDYDMHQDSUDYLODSDUDOHODQ8QLYHU]LWHWRQLQXGHVYH
GDEDNRGQDVVHSODD0LRSHWIXQNFLRQL{HPREROMHLPDPRYL{HVWXGHQDWD7RYDP
MHNDRGDMHGQLSURGDMXUREXDGUXJLGDMX
GDEHSDRSHWVYLNXSXMX=D{WR"=DWR{WR
MHWRMGDEQRMURELLVWHNDRURNWUDMDQMD
6USVNDSROLWLNDFLMHSDQMD,VODPVNH
]DMHGQLFH
3UR{ORMHYL{HRGWULJRGLQHRGRVQLYDQMD5LMDVHWD,VODPVNH]DMHGQLFH6UELMHQD
HOX VD $GHPRP =LONLHP .DNR VWYDUL
VWRMHGDQDVLGRNDGDHRYDNYDVLWXDFLMD
WUDMDWLPHXPXVOLPDQLPDX6UELML"
.DNRYULMHPHRGPLHQD{DRFMHQDGDMH
WR UH]XOWDW QHDVQRJ RGQRVD L]PHX 6XOHMPDQD8JOMDQLQDWDGD.R{WXQLFHVUSVNH8GEH L SRURGLFH -XVXIVSDKL VDPR VH GDNOH
SRWYUXMH,VYHRQR{WRVHGH{DYDL{WRVDP
GRVDGJRYRULRLQDUHODFLMLSROLWLNHLQDUHODFLML PHGLMD L QD UHODFLML 6USVNH SUDYRVODYQH
FUNYHXSUDYRSRWYUXMHWRGDMHXVWYDULFLOM
ELRSRNX{DMRYODGDYDQMD,VODPVNRP]DMHGQLFRP $ NDGD WR QLMH XVSMHOR RQGD SRNX{DM
FLMHSDQMD,VODPVNH]DMHGQLFHNDNRELVHRVODELODWDSUHRVWDODHQHUJLMDVWRHUDER{QMDNRJ
QDURGDNRMLVH]RYH,VODPVND]DMHGQLFD
3RQD{DQMHWHSDUDYMHUVNHWYRUHYLQHLQMLKRYLK SUHGVWDYQLND L VOLQRVW VWDYD NRML
L]QRVH SRWYUXMH XSUDYR WR GD MH QMLKRYD
XORJDGDVXNRMLPVOXDMHPXVSMHOLGDRYODGDMX ,VODPVNRP ]DMHGQLFRP VHUYLVLUDQMH
YODGDMXHVUSVNHSROLWLNHX%HRJUDGX3UYR
VXXGDULOLQDQDMYLWDOQLMHVWXERYHQD{HJRSVWDQNDQD,VODPVNX]DMHGQLFX9L]QDWHGD
QDMGLNWDWRUVNLMLUHLPL]DGQMHXGDUDMXQDYMHUX 1HNDNR VX YMHUVND SUDYD ]DGQML URY 6
RE]LURPGDWRQLMHXVSMHORLGDVXXVSMHOLGD
RNUQMHMHGQRSDUH,VODPVNH]DMHGQLFHNRMH
YU{LWXLVWXXORJXDOLVRE]LURPGDQHPDMX
OHJLWLPLWHWXQDURGXRQGDWRXWRPVPLVOX
QHPDQHNHYHHSRVOMHGLFH*GMHLPDMXSRVOMHGLFH QDVDPRPWHUHQXJGMHVXRQLXVSMHOL RNXSLUDWL WLK DN GDPLMD RQGD VX WX
XJURHQLPXVOLPDQLNRMLLKQHHOHNRMLQMLK
QHSULKYDWDMX]DLPDPHDSRJRWRYRNDGDMH
XSLWDQMXGXPDQDPD]VPDWUDMXLKSRWSXQR
QHOHJDOQLP,RQGDWLOMXGLPRUDMXLLXGUXJH
GDPLMH{WRMHSRVHEQRSUREOHPDWLQRXVHOLPDJGMHVXGDPLMHMDNRGDOHNR7RMHMHGQD ILNWLYQD WYRUHYLQD NRMD H YUHPHQRP
SRWSXQR GD L{H]QH 3UHGXVORY MHGLQVWYD X
6DQGDNXMHVORERGD6ORERGDOMXGL
=D{WRQHNLSUL]QDMXLQVWLWXFLMXUHLVX
OXOHPH,VODPVNH]DMHGQLFH6UELMHQDHOX
VD=LONLHPDQHNLQH"
7UDGLFLMRP L GXKRYQR{X SRVWRML VDPR
MHGDQUHLVXOXOHPDDWRMHUHLVXOXOHPDX
6DUDMHYX1HSRVWRMLQLYMHUVNLQLWUDGLFLRQDOQL RVQRY GD SRVWRML UHLVXOXOHPD ELOR
JGMHRVLPX6DUDMHYX3URVWR]DWR{WRMHWUDGLFLMD UHLVXOXOHPH LVNOMXLYR VDUDMHYVND
ERVDQVNDWUDGLFLMDRGGUXJHSRORYLQH YLMHND , VDG {WR VH WR SRNX{DYD SR %DONDQX
LQVWDOLUDWLMHSODJLMDWNRMLQHPDVYRMXWUDGLFLMXLVYRMXRVQRYX7DNRHU,VODPVND]DMHGQLFD 6UELMH MH YMH{WDND WYRUHYLQD NRMX MH
SURL]YHREHRJUDGVNLUHLPNDNRELXVWYDUL
XVSRULRUD]YRM,VODPVNH]DMHGQLFH6OLQRMH
WRNDRSRPRGHOX)LNUHWD$EGLD,VWLOMXGL
NRMLVXSURL]YHOL)LNUHWD$EGLDX%L+SURL]YHOLVXL$GHPD=LONLDX6UELML3RND]DOR
VHGDRQDMNRVOXL%HRJUDGXQDUDXQVYRJ
QDURGDSURWLYVYRJQDURGDGDJD%HRJUDG
SRMHGH %HRJUDGX RGJRYDUD GD QHNL tQD{Lu
YR]HDXWRSXWHPDOLL]VXSURWQRJSUDYFDGD
QDPSUDYHSUREOHPHXSXWX(WRQHPRH
-DVHQDGDPGDHRQLGRLSDPHWLLHYRSRUXXMHPLP ELUDMWHWUDNXEU]LQXLPDPMHVWD
]DVYHLGDLGHPRXMHGQRPSUDYFX
.DNR NRPHQWDUL{HWH SRQD{DQMH ER{QMDNLKSROLWLDUD5DVLPD/MDMLDL6XOHMPDQD8JOMDQLQD"
6DVYLPMHMDVQRGDMHSURMHNWXQL{WHQMD
6DQGDND VDGUDYDR L GDYDQMH SR]LFLMD X
%HRJUDGX JODYQLP ER{QMDNLP SROLWLNLP
IDNWRULPD,QDDORVWWRVHGHVLOR3RVOMHGLFDWRJDMHGDVXREDSROLWLDUDNRMLVXQDVWDOL GHYHGHVHWLK JRGLQD QD SURMHNWX DXWRQRPLMH 6DQGDND L ]D{WLWH SUDYD %R{QMDND
SRWSXQR RGXVWDOL RG WLK FLOMHYD L UHWRULNH
{WRPLXVWYDULUD]XPLMHPRNDRFLMHQXNRMX
VX SODWLOL ]D VYH RQH YL{HVWUXNH SR]LFLMH X
%HRJUDGX 3RVWDOL VX WUJRYFL VYRMLP QDURGRP1DURG6DQGDNDMHSRVWDRWDODFQMLKRYLKIRWHOMD7RVXGYRMLFDSROLWLDUDNRMLVX
X%HRJUDGXWUHEDOLGDQRVDMXSUD]QHDNWRYNHLGD]DPLMHQH6HMGX%DMUDPRYLDL5DKPDQD 0RULQX DOEDQVNH SROLWLDUH NRML VX
SURGDOLVYRMQDURGUDGLIRWHOMHNRG0LOR{HYLD.DNRYULMHPHRGPLHWRMHVYHMDVQLMH2QR{WRQLMHSUHGYLHQRXWRPSURMHNWX
XQL{WDYDQMD6DQGDNDLER{QMDNRJWNLYDX
6DQGDNXMHVWHXSUDYR,VODPVND]DMHGQLFD
VDQMHQLPVWUXNWXUDPDLOMXGLPDNRMLXWRP
RNULOMXL]UDVWDMXLNDRXOHPDLNDRLQWHOHNWXDOFLLNDRRELDQVYLMHWNDRXHQLFLVWXGHQWL L VYL RQL NRML SUHSR]QDMX VDGD{QMX
,VODPVNX]DMHGQLFXLX6DQGDNXLXFLMHORM
6UELMLNDRVWRHUVYRJYMHUVNRJRSVWDQNDL
RXYDQMDVYRJQDFLRQDOQRJLGHQWLWHWD
'DNOHSODQLPQLMHXVSLR
3ODQMHELRGDSURVWRNDGDVHXVLVDMXVYH
HOLWHX6DQGDNXGDRELDQVYLMHWRELQDQD-
21
J
O
U
R
N
A
L
INTERVJU
URGQD PDVD RVWDQH EH] LNDNYRJ RULMHQWLUD
VYRJDSRQD{DQMD2QGDXWRPVOXDMXRELQRP VYLMHWX NROLNR JRG RVMHDR GD MH ]JDHQ GD MH REHVSUDYOMHQ DNR QHPD SUDYDF
NRMLPVHNUHHDNRQHPDSUHGYRGQLNHHOLWH
NRMHJDSUHGVWDYOMDRQGDRQQHPDQLNDNYH
{DQVH2QR{WRVDGDLPDPRD{WRMHNYDOLWHW
EH]RE]LUD{WRWRSURL]YRGLUHODFLMHNRMHQLPDOR QLVX XJRGQH MHVWH UDDQMH RGQRVQR
UHDILUPDFLMDMHGQHQRYHVQDJHwQLMHWRVDPR
,VODPVND]DMHGQLFDNDRLQVWLWXFLMDRQDMHX
VYHPX RYRPH YL{H NDR VLPERO w NRMX MH
RJURPQDYHLQDRELQRJQDURGDSUHSR]QDOD
NDR VYRMX ,VODPVND ]DMHGQLFD QLMH WR VDGD
QHNLQMHQSURMHNDWSDVHRQD]DQMHJDQH{WR
]DODH RQD XVWYDUL JRYRUL MH]LNRP QDURGD
NRMLMHRVWDREH]MH]LNDXSROLWLDUD 3ROWURQL
VX]ORL]D6UELMXMHU6UELMDQH]QDLVWLQXRQD
WUHEDGD]QD{WDMHWRSR]LWLYQRD{WDQHJDWLYQR]DQMXX6DQGDNX{WDVX]DGRYROMVWYD{WD
QH]DGRYROMVWYDDQHGDVOX{DODLSROWURQD
22
.DX GD MH L %RULV 7DGL GR{DR QD
YODVW]DKYDOMXMXL9D{RMSRGU{FL"
%RULV7DGLMHLPDRQD{XSRGU{NXGYD
SXWDQDL]ERULPDQHYLGLPQL{WDOR{HXWRPH 6DGD JD NULWLNXMHPR MHU QLMH LVSXQLR
REHDQMHNRMHQDPMHGDRGDHELWLSUHGVMHGQLNVYLKJUDDQDGDHELWLSUHGVMHGQLNVYLKFUNDYDLYMHUVNLK]DMHGQLFDDQH
VDPRVYRMH-DYQRMHRYGMHQDRYRPWUJXX
1RYRP3D]DUXREHDRGDHGDJDUDQWXMH
MHGLQVWYHQX,VODPVNX]DMHGQLFXDNRRQSRELMHGL%R{QMDFLVXJDSRGUDOLLQLMHGREUR
{WRQLMHLVSXQLRVYRMHREHDQMH
$XWRQRPLMD6DQGDND%$18
L]ERUL]DUHLVDg
J
O
U
R
N
A
L
lWDVXSULRULWHWLPXVOLPDQDX6UELMLX
QHNRMVNRULMRMEXGXQRVWL"
0HX SULRULWHWLPD MH L]JUDGQMD ,VODPVNRJNXOWXUQRJFHQWUDVDGDPLMRPX%HRJUDGX7RMHDSVROXWQRLQWHUHVPXVOLPDQDX
6UELMLL%HRJUDGXDOLPLVOLPGDMHWRLLQWHUHV GUDYH 6UELMH 6YH ]HPOMH %DONDQD X
LMLPPHWURSRODPDLYL]QDDMDQEURMPXVOLPDQDLPDMXRYDNYHREMHNWHRVLP%HRJUDGDJUDGDNRMLMHSULMHJRGLQDLPDR
GDPLMD D GDQDV VDPR MHGQX 0LVOLP
GD MH WR YHOLND PDQMNDYRVW 2GODJDQMH WRJ
SURMHNWDSRWYUXMHLGDVXPXVOLPDQLX6UELMLXYHRPDWH{NRPSRORDMX1H]QDPNROLNR SRVWRML VSUHPQRVW X PHQWDOLWHWX SUHGYRGQLNDYODVWLGDVHRYDSRWUHEDUD]XPLMH
8 %HRJUDGX L NXQL OMXELPFL LPDMX VYRMH
JUREOMHDVDPRJDPXVOLPDQLQHPDMX
.UDMHPSUR{OHJRGLQHX1RYRP3D]DUX
MHRVQRYDQD%R{QMDNDGHPRNUDWVND]DMHGQLFD %'= 3R]GUDYLOLVWHRVQLYDQMHQRYH
ER{QMDNH VWUDQNH LML MH SUHGVMHGQLN 9D{
{XUD(PLU(OILlWDHVHXNROLNR%'=SRELMHGLQD6DQGDNXWUDLWLRG%HRJUDGD"
'RVDGD{QMH SUHGVWDYOMDQMH %R{QMDND
NUR]GYRMLFXPLQLVWDUD5DVLPD/MDMLDL6XOHMPDQD8JOMDQLQDMHVLPEROUDQLMLKGH{DYDQMD QD .RVRYX 3RQDYOMDP WDPR VWH LPDOL
6HMGX%DMUDPRYLDL5DKPDQD0RULQXNRML
VXJRYRULOLGDMHQD.RVRYXVYHXUHGXLGD
VDPRSRVWRMHHNVWUHPLVWLQDNRMHWUHEDSRVODWLSROLFLMX2QGDVXNRUGRQLSROLFLMHGHFHQLMDPD L{OL WXL $OEDQFH L VYH MH LPDOR NRQWUDHIHNW1D{DGYRMLFDPLQLVWDUD{DOMXL]YMH{WDMHGDMHVYHXUHGXGDMH6DQGDNORMDODQ
6UELML L LQWUHJULUDQ 3R QMLPD SRVWRML VDPR
MHGDQPXIWLMDNRMLSUDYLSUREOHPHWHGDQMHJDWUHEDPDUJLQDOL]LUDWLLGDHRQGDVYHELWL
XUHGX7RMH]OR]D6UELMX6DQGDNL%R{QMDNH MHU NULYH GLMDJQR]H QLNRP QH NRULVWH
RVLPEROHVWL3UREOHPLVHQHPRJXVWDYOMDWL
SRGWHSLKWYUGQMDPDGDQHPDRWYRUHQLKSLWDQMD,PD6YDVXSLWDQMDRWYRUHQDMHUQLNDGD
QLVXVWDYOMHQDQDVWRO1DGDPRVHGDHQDNRQQD{HSREMHGHNDGDELUDLEXGXND]QLOLL
VDQNFLRQLVDOL JUH{NH VKYDWLWL GD RYGMH YL{H
QHPRJXSUHGVWDYOMDWL%R{QMDNHLGDVHPRUDMX RNUHQXWL OHJLWLPQLP SUHGVWDYQLFLPD
%R{QMDNDNRMLHSUHJRYDUDWLV%HRJUDGRP
$PLHPRWUDLWLNXOWXUQRSURVYMHWQXDXWRQRPLMX6DQGDNDVDVMHGL{WHPX1RYRP3D]DUX=QDWH%R{QMDFLVXMHGLQLRVWDOLGDLYH
VD6UELPDQDNRQJHQRFLGDQDNRQVYRJ]OD
NRMHQDPMHSRLQMHQRQDNRQUDVSDGD-XJRVODYLMH*RYRULPRFLMHORPER{QMDNRPNRUSXVXGDLYHLX6UELMLLX%RVQLVD6UELPD
8RVWDOLPGLMHORYLPDELY{H-XJRVODYLMHVLWXDFLMD MH GUXJDLMD GUXJL QDURGL GDQDV YUOR
PDORGRGLUDLPDMXVD6UELPD
'R NDGD EL SUHPD 9D{LP SURFMHQDPD6DQGDNPRJDRGRELWLDXWRQRPLMX"
$XWRQRPLMDMHVWHQHPLQRYQRVWLRQDMH
SULMHVYHJDQH{WR{WRMHUHLP6UELMHSULKYDWLR X QDHOX X FLOMX HYURLQWHJUDFLMD MHU MH
GHFHQWUDOL]DFLMD6UELMHLSUHXUHHQMHQDUHJLRQHQH{WR{WRMHQHRSKRGQRGDVHGHVLQD
WRPHSXWX0LWUDLPRVDQGDNXDXWRQRPLMXXRNYLUXMHGQHUHJLRQDOQHDXWRQRPLMH
X WRP FMHORNXSQRP SUHXUHHQMX L MHGQRP
QRYRP PR]DLNX 0LVOLPR GD MH WR QHPLQRYQRVWLQHRSKRGQRVWLGDHVHUMH{DYDWLX
MHGQRP SURFHVQRP RGQRVX 7R QLMH VWYDU
NRMDWUHEDGDVHULMH{LQDMHGQRPVDVWDQNX
1D ,QWHUQDFLRQDOQRP XQLYHU]LWHWX X
1RYRP3D]DUX MXQDRVQRYDQDMH%R{QMDND DNDGHPLMD QDXND L XPMHWQRVWL
%$18 1D2VQLYDNRMVNXS{WLQLND]DOL
VWHtGDMHWRKLVWRULMVNLGDQ]DER{QMDNX
QDFLMXXFMHOLQLu
,]D QDV %R{QMDND MH SUHYL{H PUDQLK L
PDJORYLWLKJRGLQD=DLVWDMHRYRKLVWRULMVNL
SRGXKYDW2VQLYDQMHPRYH$NDGHPLMHELH
RVWYDUHQDWHQMD%R{QMDND]DGRELMDQMHYDQRJ VWXED RSVWDQND RXYDQMD LGHQWLWHWD L
DILUPDFLMHVRSVWYHQHYULMHGQRVWLLLGHQWLWHWD
'DQDV %R{QMDFL PRJX VWDWL L]D YHRPD SDPHWQLKOMXGLNRMLHLKYRGLWLSXWHPWUDGLFLRQDOQLK YULMHGQRVWL X VNODGX V QD{LP QDFLRQDOQLPDOLLHYURSVNLPL]D]RYLPD%$18MH
VDLQLRQDFLRQDOQLSURJUDP%R{QMDNDNRMLVH
VDVWRMLL]WULELWQHVWYDULDWRVXGRPRYLQD
YMHUDLQDFLMD2QR{WRVDPPRJDRGDYLGLP
XVUELMDQVNLPPHGLMLPDMHVYRMHYUVQDKLVWHULMD 8 WRWDOLWDUQLP NRQFHSWLPD QHRVQRYDQRJQHJLUDQMDRQLNRMLVXNRPHQWDULVDOLLPDMX GYLMHWUL UHHQLFH NRMH VX PHKDQLNL SRQDYOMDOL 7R SRND]XMH GD VX QDSUDYOMHQH QD
LVWRPPMHVWX$NDGHPVNLVYLMHWSROHPL{HVD
SURMHNWRP%$18QDQDLQGD=XNRUOLLPD
SROLWLNH PRWLYH VRSVWYHQH SURPRFLMH LWG
7RMHGRND]NROLNLMHQHJDWLYDQVWDYSUHPD
QDVWDQNX%$18NROLNRMHQHRVQRYDQQHREMHNWLYDQNROLNRMHSURGXNWPUQMHLQHVSRVREQRVWL GD VH %R{QMDFL SULKYDWH RQLP {WR
MHVXDWR]QDLHYURSVNDQDFLMDNRMDLPDQDXQHXPMHWQLNHREUD]RYQHLNXOWXUROR{NH
NDSDFLWHWHLNRMDUD]XPLMHGDVHQDOD]LPRX
HSRKL RWYRUHQRJ FLYLOL]DFLMVNRJ WDNPLHQMD
JGMHVYDNRQXGLVYRMHSRWHQFLMDOH8QHGRVWDWNX RVSRUDYDQMD L R]ELOMQH NULWLNH RYRJ
SURMHNWDXSRVOMHGQMHYULMHPHXVOXDMXPRMH
DNWLYQRVWL GH{DYD VH SR]LYDQMH SUDYRVXD L
WXLOD{WYDGDUHDJXMXEH]SRPLQMDQMDPDNDU
MHGQH RGUHGEH ]DNRQD NRMH VPR SUHNU{LOL
*RVSRGDELWUHEDORGDEXGHPLQLPDOQRREUD]RYDQDSDGDNDHNRMD]DNRQVNDRGUHGED
]DEUDQMXMHXGUXLYDQMHQDQDMYL{RMXPMHWQLNRMRVQRYL
1H ELK GD ]YXLP FLQLQR DOL VYH RYR
GRLYOMDYDPNDRMHGDQYHOLNLNRPSOLPHQWL
YHOLNRSUL]QDQMHXVPLVOXR]ELOMQRVWL%$18
6YLRQLNRMLQHPRJXGDVHSRPLUHVDNDSDFLWHWLPD ER{QMDNRJ QDURGD RLJOHGQR QLVX
NDGULGDVHGRVWRMDQVWYHQRVXRHVDNDSDFLWHWLPDER{QMDNHLQWHOHNWXDOQHHOLWH3R6WDWXWX %$18 GMHOXMH QD SURVWRUX %L+ 6DQGDNDLVYLPSURVWRULPDJGMHLYH%R{QMDFL
1D RYD GYD PMHVWD VDGD LPDPR GRYROMQR
NDSDFLWHWDGD$NDGHPLMDIXQNFLRQL{H7RMH
VDYUHPHQD$NDGHPLMDNRMDQLMHWHULWRULMDOQR
XUHHQD NRMD IXQNFLRQL{H QDGJUDQLQR SRSXW(YURSVNHDNDGHPLMHQDXNDLXPMHWQRVWL
7DMNRQFHSWGRND]XMHGD%$18QLMHQDSUDYOMHQD GD EXGH SURWLY $NDGHPLMD GUDYD QD
LMRMWHULWRULMLGMHOXMHQLWLVUSVNHQLWLERVDQVNH%$18HELWLUHJLVWURYDQJGMHJRGGMHOXMHPR7RMHPDNDUMHGQRVWDYQRSR=DNRQXRXGUXLYDQMXJUDDQD
'DOLHWHVHNDQGLGRYDWL]DQRYRJUHLVX
OXOHPX" 0QRJL 9DV VPDWUDMX L YH YLGH
QDVOMHGQLNRPUHLVD0XVWDIHHI&HULD
7R MH QDMDVQLMD L QDMYDQLMD SR]LFLMD
NRMX MHGDQ PXVOLPDQ PRH LPDWL 0HQL
LPSRQXMHGDVHQDFLMHORPSRGUXMX,VODPVNH]DMHGQLFHSRLQMHR]ELOMQLMHSUHSR]QDYDWLPRMDRS{WDSRUXND0DGDPLVOLPGD
MHUDQRGDVHJRYRULRVDPRPL]ERUX
BOSANSKI BAROMETAR
1DVWDYDNSUHJRYRUDRIRUPLUDQMX9LMHDPLQLVWDUD%L+
3ULEOLLOLVHD]DWLPXGDOMLOL
(GLV)HOL
1DMYDQLMDVWYDUNRMDVHGHVLODX%RVQLL+HUFHJRYLQLWLMHNRPOMHWQLKPMHVHFL
MHRNXSOMDQMH{HVWVWUDQDNDUDGLGRJRYRUD
RNRIRUPLUDQMD9LMHDPLQLVWDUD%L+ WM
9ODGHXEODRMYDULMDQWL {WRMHELORSUYL
SXW PMHVHFL QDNRQ L]ERUD %RVQD L
+HUFHJRYLQD MH X QHIRUPLUDQMX 9ODGH X
VWRSXSUDWLOD%HOJLMXDVDVWDQDNMHRGUDQ
UXMQDX0RVWDUXQDNRMLVXGR{OLOLGHUL
{HVWVWUDQDND3RGVMHWLPR9ODGD)HGHUDFLMH %L+ IRUPLUDQD MH EH] GYD +'=D
GRNEL9LMHHPLQLVWDUDLSDNWUHEDOLLQLWL L QMLKRYL SUHGVWDYQLFL 2VLP RYH GYLMH
VWUDQNHNRMHSUHGVWDYOMDMX'UDJDQRYL
L%RR/MXELXSUHJRYRULPDNRMLHVH
NDNRHPRYLGMHWLQDVWDYLWLLXOLVWRSDGX
VXGMHOXMXMR{L=ODWNR/DJXPGLMD
6'3 6XOHMPDQ 7LKL 6'$ 0LORUDG
'RGLN 616' L0ODGHQ%RVL 6'6
3R8VWDYX%L+GYLMHWUHLQHPLQLVWDUD
X9LMHXPLQLVWDUDWUHEDELWLL])HGHUDFLMH
%L+DMHGQDWUHLQDL]GUXJRJHQWLWHWDD
SR=DNRQXR9LMHXPLQLVWDUDSUHGYLHQH
VX SR WUL SR]LFLMH ]D VYDNL NRQVWLWXWLYQL
QDURG%R{QMDNH+UYDWHL6UEHLMHGQDSR]LFLMD ]D RVWDOH 6LWXDFLMD MH WDNYD GD X
%L+SRVWRMHGYDEORND-HGDQVXVWUDQNH
3ODWIRUPH 6'36'$+63L165]% D
GUXJLEORNVX616'L6'6NRMLVXSRWSLVDOL NRDOLFLMVNL VSRUD]XP V GYD +'=D
6WUDQNH 3ODWIRUPH LOL NDNR YROLPR UHL
SURERVDQVNLEORN LPDMX]DVWXSQLNDX
3DUODPHQWX%L+DRYDMGUXJLEORN DQWLERVDQVNL ]DVWXSQLND
%ORNRYLQDLVWLPSR]LFLMDPD
9HOLNR VUSVND VWUDQD VPDWUD GD MRM
WUHEDMXSULSDVWLHWLULPLQLVWDUVNHSR]LFLMHXNOMXXMXLSR]LFLMXPLQLVWUDYDQMVNLK
SRVORYDLSR]LFLMXNRMDSULSDGDRVWDOLPD
EXGXL MH QD WRM SR]LFLML X SUHWKRGQRP
PDQGDWX ELR NDQGLGDW ER{QMDNH VWUDQNH
WH MH SRGUDOD +'= GD QMLKRY NDQGLGDW
WUHEDELWLSUHGVMHGDYDMXL9LMHDPLQLVWDUD 'YD +'=D ]DVWXSDMX VWDY GD KUYDWVNRPEORNXWUHEDMXSULSDVWLWULSR]LFLMHX
9LMHX PLQLVWDUD XNOMXXMXL L PMHVWR
SUHGVMHGDWHOMD9LMHD{WRSRGUDYDLVUSVNL EORN 6WUDQNH 3ODWIRUPH SDN SRGUDYDMX ]DKWMHY GD WUL PMHVWD GRELMX +UYDWL
DOLWRQH]QDLGDLKWUHEDVYHGRELWLGYD
6DVWDQDN{HVWRULFHVWUDQDNLKOLGHUDX
%UNRP
+'=DYHWRPRJXELWLLKUYDWVNHODQLFH3ODWIRUPH+63L165]%7R]QDLGD
ODQLFH3ODWIRUPHVPDWUDMXGDLPRGGHVHW
PLQLVWDUVWDYDX9LMHXPLQLVWDUDSULSDGD
SHWPMHVWDDDQWLERVDQVNLEORNLPQXGLWUL
PMHVWD 8 6'3X VX JRYRULOL NDNR SUYR
WUHEDUD]JRYDUDWLRSURJUDPXUDGDSDWHN
RQGDRUDVSRGMHOLSR]LFLMDDOLLGDHWUDLWLSR]LFLMXLOLSUHGVMHGDWHOMD9LMHDPLQLVWDUDLOLPMHVWRPLQLVWUDYDQMVNLKSRVORYD{WRMHELORXVXSURWQRVWLV YHOLNR VUSVNLPL YHOLNR KUYDWVNLP]DKWMHYLPD
1RUXMQDVHQLMHGHVLORQL{WD
VSHNWDNXODUQREORNRYLVXRVWDOLQDLVWLP
SR]LFLMDPD DOL VH QHNROLNR GDQD NDVQLMH
NDR NRPSURPLVQR UMH{HQMH SRMDYLOR IRUPLUDQMHQRYRJPLQLVWDUVWYD]DHXURSVNH
LQWHJUDFLMH NRMH EL GRELR /DJXPGLMD X
]DPMHQX]DYDQMVNHSRVORYH'RGLNX6UELMDQVNL VX PHGLML SUHQLMHOL GD MH WR /DJXPGLMLQD LGHMD QR RQ MH WR QHJLUDR L
QLMHL]UD]LRVSUHPQRVWGD616'XSUHSXVWLPMHVWRPLQLVWUDYDQMVNLKSRVORYDSRG
XYMHWRPGDVHIRUPLUDQRYRPLQLVWDUVWYRL
GD RQR SULSDGQH 6'3X t=DQLPOMLYR GD
WDNYDLQLFLMDWLYDGROD]LL]56LGDMHSODVLUDMXXSUDYRVUELMDQVNLPHGLML,QDHUDGL
VHRGREURMLGHMLDOLRQDQLMHPRMD1LMH
VSRUQRGDVHRQRYLPGUDYQLPPLQLVWDUVWYLPDUD]JRYDUDORMR{XYULMHPHWUDYDQMVNRJ SDNHWDu LVWDNDR MH /DJXPGLMD
SRGVMHDMXLGDVHWDGDJRYRULORRPLQLVWDUVWYLPD HXURSVNLK LQWHJUDFLMD SROMRSULYUHGHLRNROL{DWHQDXNHLWHKQRORJLMH
=DSRVWREOLLUMH{HQMX
0HXWLPYHUXMQDRGUDRVHQRYL VDVWDQDN X 6DUDMHYX NRML RSHW QLMH UH-
]XOWLUDR GRJRYRURP ,]YMHVWDQ MH QDSUHGDN SRVWLJQXW X W]Y HXURSVNRP SDNHWX
]DNRQDRNR=DNRQDRSRSLVXVWDQRYQL{WYD L ]DNRQD R GUDYQRM SRPRL YRMQRM
LPRYLQL WH LPSOHPHQWDFLML RGOXNH t6HMGL)LQFLuQRQHLRUDVSRUHGXSR]LFLMDX
9LMHXPLQLVWDUD/DJXPGLMDMHUHNDRGD
VX R VYLP RYLP SLWDQMLPD RVWDOD GYDWUL
GHWDOMDNRMDMHPRJXHULMH{LWLLLVWDNDRGD
MHGRJRYRUHQRGDWRPRHELWLXLQMHQRX
QDUHGQLKGHVHWGDQD.DGDMHULMHRVOXDMXt6HMGL)LQFLuGRJRYRUHQRGD3DUODPHQWDUQDVNXS{WLQD%L+IRUPLUDNRPLVLMX
NRMDHXWYUGLWLSULMHGORJUMH{HQMD]DSURYRHQMHSUHVXGH/MXELMHGRGDRGDLPSOHPHQWDFLMHRYHRGOXNH6XGD]DOMXGVND
SUDYD X 6WUD]ERXUJX QLMH VDPR WHKQLNH
QDUDYLYH]DGLUHXVX{WLQX8VWDYD%L+
1DVDVWDQNXMHUD]JRYDUDQRLRSUREOHPX
,3$IRQGRYDD'RGLNMHL]UD]LRRSWLPL]DP NDGD MH ULMH SRSLVX VWDQRYQL{WYD
LVWDNDY{LGDMHWRPRJXHXUDGLWL{WRSULMH
t1L{WDQLMHGRJRYRUHQRGRNVHVYHQHGRJRYRULuUHNDRMH'RGLNVDLPHVHVDJODVLRLRYLD{WRMHMHGQDNRWYUGVWDYELR
L/DJXPGLMH
RYLMHL]UD]LRXYMHUHQMHGDMHPRJXHRYDMSDNHWSLWDQMDGRJRYRULWLGRNUDMD
UXMQDLGDVXGDQDV]DSRVWRELOLEOLL
UMH{HQMXGRNMH7LKLUHNDRGDMHVDVWDQDN
ELR VDGUDMDQ L RWYRUHQLML 8 UDVSRGMHOL
SR]LFLMDX9LMHXPLQLVWDUDOLGHULVXRVWDOL
QDUDQLMLPSR]LFLMDPD
'RVOLMHGHHJVDVWDQNDX%UNRP
UXMQDGRJRYRUHQRMHGDVHXPHXYUHPHQX RGUDYDMX ELODWHUDOQL VDVWDQFL WH IRUPLUDSRYMHUHQVWYRNRMHELUDGLORQDXVXJOD{DYDQMX VWDMDOL{WD 1R XNROLNR VH X
%UNRP QH SRVWLJQH GRJRYRU QHH ELWL
QDVWDYNDSUHJRYRUDt2QGDHPRMDYQRVWLUHLGDQLVPRXVSLMHOLSRVWLLGRJRYRU
LGD%RVQDL+HUFHJRYLQDXOD]LXMR{GXEOMX NUL]Xu ND]DR MH SUHGVMHGQLN 6'6D
0ODGHQ%RVL
.DNR MH QD VDVWDQNX X 6DUDMHYX ELOR
JRYRUD L R PLOLMXQD HXUD ILQDQFLMVNH
SRPRL (XURSVNH XQLMH X RNYLUX ,QVWUXPHQWDSUHGSULVWXSQHSRPRL ,3$ YLVRNLSUHGVWDYQLNX%RVQLL+HUFHJRYLQL9DOHQWLQ,Q]NRXSR]RULRMHGDELLK%L+PRJOD L]JXELWL XNROLNR OLGHUL VWUDQDND QH
SRVWLJQX GRJRYRU t%L+ QH PRH VHEL
23
J
O
U
R
N
A
L
BOSANSKI BAROMETAR
GR]YROLWLGDL]JXELYL{HQLMHGDQHXURSRPRLDNDPROLRNRVWRPLOLMXQD9ULMHPH
MH GD OLGHUL VWUDQDND VKYDWH GD MH VSUHPQRVW ]D NRPSURPLV ]QDN VQDJH D QH
VODERVWLLGDHFLMHOD]HPOMDRGWRJDLPDWLNRULVWLuUHNDRMH,Q]NR
5DPR5DPRGUXHPRM
24
J
O
U
R
N
A
L
1DMLQWHUHVDQWQLML GHWDOM RYRJ VNXSD X
6DUDMHYXNRMHPMH6'3ELRGRPDLQQLMH
VH]ELRXQXWDU]JUDGHWHVWUDQNHYHYDQ
QMHNDGDMH'RGLNGDYDRL]MDYX]DPHGLMH
3UROD]QLN 5DPR 0HKPHGRYL MH SUL{DR
'RGLNXUHNDY{LPXGDMHtSUHGVMHGQLNWDNR]YDQHUHSXEOLNHVUSVNHJHQRFLGQHWYRUHYLQHu'RGLNPXMHX]YUDWLRNDNRWRQLMH
LVWLQDLQDVWDORMHSUHSXFDYDQMHWHMHXVWYUGLRtGDVHWDNYDNRPXQLNDFLMDGXQRVQLND
LJUDDQDQLNDGDQHELPRJODGHVLWLX%DQMD
/XFLu RSWXLY{L ]D SROLFLMVNR RVLJXUDQMH
VNXSDNRMHMHWDNRQH{WRGRSXVWLOR
9HUXMQD{HVWMHVWUDQDNDSULEOLLORVWDMDOL{WDRUDVSRGMHOLNOMXQLKSR]LFLMD
SUHGVMHGDWHOMD9LMHDPLQLVWDUD%L+LPLQLVWUDYDQMVNLKSRVORYDSDMHVDVWDQDNX
%UNRPREHDYDR7DNRMHJRYRULR7LKL
LVWDNDY{L GD VX UD]OLNH X GRJRYRUX RNR
SUHGVMHGDYDMXHJ9LMHDPLQLVWDUDLPLQLVWUDYDQMVNLKSRVORYDLGDOMH]QDWQHt0HXWLPLQLPLVHGDVPRSULEOLLOLVWDYRYH
RNRGYDNOMXQDSLWDQMDwWRMHSUHGVMHGDYDMXL 9LMHD PLQLVWDUD L PLQLVWDU YDQMVNLK SRVORYD 2VWDOR VYH PRHPR ODN{H
GRJRYRULWL9HSRVWRMLGRJRYRUGDSUHGVMHGDWHOM9LMHDPLQLVWDUD%L+EXGHNDQGLGDW NRMHJD SUHGORL +'= %L+ 616'
6'6LGYD+'=DWUDHHWLULPLQLVWUDL]
56DLWULL]GYD+'=D{WR]QDLGDEL
RGQRV X 9LMHX PLQLVWDUD ELR VHGDP QDSUHPDWULXRGQRVXQDEORN3ODWIRUPH1D
WRMH]DLVWDWH{NRSULVWDWL7R]QDLGDVH
RGQDVRHNXMHGDVYMHVQRXHPRXPDQGDWXNRPHHPRVWDOQRELWLL]ORHQLPRJXQRVWL SUHJODVDYDQMD D LPDOL ELVPR
RGJRYRUQRVWNDRGDVPRYODGDMXHVWUDQNH7RMHRVQRYQLSUREOHPuUHNDRMH7LKL3UHGVMHGQLN6'$WDNRHUMHRFLMHQLR
NDNR WUHQXWDQR VWDQMH X %L+ X NRMHPX
VYDNR VYDNRJD PRH EORNLUDWL SRND]XMH
GD WD ]HPOMD QH PRH IXQNFLRQLUDWL EH]
8UHGDYLVRNRJSUHGVWDYQLNDWHGDRQVWRJD WUHED QDVWDYLWL GMHORYDWL t8 8VWDYX
LPDPR LQVWUXPHQWH EORNDGH D QHPDPR
LQVWUXPHQWHGHEORNDGH-HGLQLLQVWUXPHQW
GHEORNDGHMH2+5uNRQVWDWLUDRMH7LKL
DVNDQMHX]YHHUXDOLEH]
GRJRYRUD
9HHUXRLVDVWDQNDX%UNRPX/DNWD{LPD MH RGUDQ QHQDMDYOMHQL VDVWDQDN
'RGLND L /DJXPGLMH 5D]JRYRU YRHQ
L]D ]DWYRUHQLK YUDWD REXKYDWLR MH WHPH
NRMHVHWLXIRUPLUDQMDQRYRJVD]LYD9LMHDPLQLVWDUDLLVSXQMDYDQMDXYMHWDNRMLVH
SUHG%L+QDOD]HQDSXWX]DVWMHFDQMHNDQGLGDWVNRJVWDWXVDX(XURSVNRMXQLML1DNRQ VDVWDQND SULRSHQMHP ]D MDYQRVW VH
RJODVLR 5DMNR 9DVL L]YU{QL WDMQLN 616'DDXNRMHPMHVWDMDORGDtUD]JRYRUL
QLVXREXKYDWLOLSLWDQMDIRUPLUDQMD9LMHD
PLQLVWDUD%L+QLWLMHELORSRPLQMDQRELOR
NRMH PLQLVWDUVWYR RVLP {WR MH SRQRYOMHQ
VWDY 5HSXEOLNH 6USVNH R URWDFLML L HWLUL
SULSDGDMXDPLQLVWDUVWYDu
,DNRMHYODGDRXPMHUHQLRSWLPL]DPSUHJRYRULOLGHUD{HVWVWUDQDNDX%UNRP VX SURSDOL 1LNDNDY GRJRYRU QLMH
SRVWLJQXWDSUHJRYRULHELWLQDVWDYOMHQL
MHGLQRNDNRMHSRMDVQLR/DJXPGLMDDNR
XPHXYUHPHQXOLGHULSRVWLJQXGRJRYRU
%L+ MH WLPH JRGLQX GDQD QDNRQ L]ERUD
EH]IRUPLUDQHYODVWLQDGUDYQRMUD]LQLL
EH]GRJRYRUDRQDVWDYNXSUHJRYRUDX{OD
X MR{ GXEOMX SROLWLNX L LQVWLWXFLRQDOQX
NUL]XQDMYHXRGNUDMDUDWD
1RYLQDULPD NRML QLVX LPDOL PRJXQRVW SRVWDYOMDWL SLWDQMD UHHQR MH NDNR
GRJRYRU QLMH SRVWLJQXW ]ERJ UD]OLLWLK
NRQFHSDWDXUHHQMDGUDYHNRMX]DJRYDUDMXSUHJRYDUDL
.DNR MH SUHQLR KHUFHJRYDNL SRUWDO
'QHYQLNEDRGL]YRUDEOLVNLKSUHJRYDUDLPDSUHGVMHGQLN+'= %RR/MXELXSUHJRYRULPDMHLQVLVWLUDRGDVHQDMSULMHSRNX{DMXGHILQLUDWLQDHODRGQRVQR
GDVHNRQVWDWLUDGDMH%L+SR8VWDYXGUDYDWULNRQVWLWXWLYQDLVXYHUHQDQDURGDL
RVWDOLKWHGDVXSUHGVWDYQLFLQDURGDRQH
VWUDQNH LOL NRDOLFLMH NRMH VX QD L]ERULPD
]DGRELOHSRVWRJODVELUDD$NREL
VHWRSULKYDWLORX]SR{WLYDQMHQDHODQDFLRQDOQHURWDFLMHSR{WLYDQMDXVWDYDL=DNRQDR9LMHXPLQLVWDUD%L+NRMLSUHFL]QRGHILQLUDQDFLRQDOQXVWUXNWXUXL]YU{QH
YODVWL%L+GRJRYRURUDVSRGMHOLIXQNFLMD
X 9LMHX PLQLVWDUD EL VH ODNR SRVWLJDR
SRMDVQLR MH /MXEL /DJXPGLMD MH SDN
SUHGORLR GD GYD +'=D GRELMX PMHVWR
SUHGVMHGDWHOMD 9LMHD PLQLVWDUD L GYLMH
PLQLVWDUVNHSR]LFLMHVWLPGDMHGQDRGWH
GYLMH SR]LFLMH SULSDGQH RVWDOLPD 3UHPD
/DJXPGLMLQRPSULMHGORJXVUSVNLEORNEL
GRELRHWLULSR]LFLMH XNOMXXMXLLSR]LFLMXRVWDOLK DOLEH]SR]LFLMHPLQLVWUDYDQMVNLKSRVORYDLOLWULSR]LFLMHXNOMXXMXLL
PMHVWRPLQLVWUDYDQMVNLKSRVORYD
3UREOHPVXGYLMHNRQFHSFLMH
6USVNDVWUDQDRVWDODMHNRGVYRMLKVWDYRYD GD QMLPD SULSDGDMX HWLUL PLQLVWDUVND PMHVWD XNOMXXMXL PMHVWR RVWDOLK L
PMHVWR {HID GLSORPDFLMH GRN VX RYL L
/MXEL ND]DOL NDNR MH PLQLPDOLVWLNL ]DKWMHYGYD+'=DGDWLPVWUDQNDPDtNDR
MHGLQLP OHJLWLPQLP SUHGVWDYQLFLPD L]ERUQHYROMHJUDDQDKUYDWVNHQDFLRQDOQRVWLuWUHEDMXSULSDVWLWULKUYDWVNHSR]LFLMH
XNOMXXMXLLPMHVWRSUHPLMHUD%L+NRMH
LPSULSDGDSRQDHOXQDFLRQDOQHURWDFLMH
EXGXL MH WX GXQRVW X GYD SUHWKRGQD
PDQGDWD REQD{DR SUHGVWDYQLN 6UED D
SUHWKRGQR SUHGVWDYQLN %R{QMDND 'RGLN
MHL]MDYLRGDMHVUSVNDVWUDQDELODVSUHPQD
]D QHNH YDULMDFLMH WH GD MH ELOR SRQXGD
NRMH YL{H QH YDH t2LJOHGQR MH GD MH
SUREOHP NRQFHSWXDOQD UD]OLND X VKYDDQMX%L+NRMXLQHGYDHQWLWHWDLWULNRQVWLWXWLYQDQDURGDYUVWRVWRMLPRQDNRQFHSWXRXYDQMDGD\WRQVNH%L+LNRQVWLWXWLYQLKQDURGDuUHNDRMH'RGLN
'RPDLQ VDVWDQND X %UNRP OLGHU
6'6D%RVLUHNDRMHGDVXSUHGVWDYQLFL
VWUDQDNDL]QMLKRYRJHQWLWHWDtGDQDVRWL{OL
GYDNRUDNDGDOMHuLELOLVXVSUHPQLRGXVWDWLRGSRHWQLKSULQFLSDWHGD%L+WRQH
VYHGXEOMHXSROLWLNXLVYDNXGUXJXXNUL]X1RNDNRVXLVWDNOLLQHNLPHXQDURGQLNUXJRYLGYDEL+'=DWUHEDOLRGXVWDWL
RG PDNVLPDOLVWLNLK ]DKWMHYD WLP SULMH
{WRMH+'=XSULSDODHOQDIXQNFLMDX9LMHXPLQLVWDUD%L+NRMXYL{HQLWNRQHRVSRUDYD9LGMHWHPR{WRHGRQLMHWLOLVWRSDGJRGLQH
Dvije Bosne i Hercegovine
t3RVWRMHGYLMHUD]OLLWHYL]LMH%RVQHL+HUFHJRYLQHuUHNDRMHSULMHVDVWDQNDX%UNRPYLVRNL
SUHGVWDYQLN9DOHQWLQ,Q]NRt-HGQDMH]DSHODXXYMHUHQMXGDVH]HPOMDQLNDGDQHPRHRVORERGLWL
{RYLQL]PD L ]OREH GRN MH GUXJD VDVYLP GUXJDLMD 8 GUXJRM VX JUDDQL %RVQH L +HUFHJRYLQH
LVWL NDR L JUDDQL X ELOR NRMRM GUXJRM ]HPOML RQL UD]PL{OMDMX L GMHOXMX QD LVWL QDLQ NDR L GUXJL
(XURSOMDQL2QLVHEULQX]DVYRMHRELWHOMLL]DVYRMXEXGXQRVW2QLHOHGDQMLKRYD]HPOMDEXGH
VLJXUQDLSURVSHULWHWQDHOHGDRQDEXGHQRUPDOQRLSULVWRMQRPMHVWR]DLYRWuND]DRMH,Q]NR
REUDDMXLVHQDFHUHPRQLMLRGUDQRMQD3URNR{NRPMH]HUXX]QDNVMHDQMDQDPHXQDURGQLK
GXQRVQLNDNRMLVXSRJLQXOLXKHOLNRSWHUVNRMQHVUHLSULMHJRGLQD
,Q]NRMHRYLPULMHLPDSRWYUGLRRQR{WRXSRUQRSURYODLPRNUR]VWUDQLFHt3UHSRURGRYRJ
-RXUQDODuDWRMDGDX%L+SRVWRMHGYLMHVWUDQH RQDNRMDYROL%L+LRQDNRMDMHQHYROLDQHWUL
VWUDQHNDNR]QDMXtL]YDOLWLuDNLQHNLODQRYL3ODWIRUPH
IZ SVIJETA
1DNRQYUXHJOMHWDWXUEXOHQWQLKSURPMHQD
9LVRNDQDSHWRVW
/LELMVNDUHYROXFLMD
1DNRQ{WRMH7XUVNDQDNRQQL]DSRNX{DMDGDVSULMHLQDMJRUHX/LELMLVUSQMDGH
IDFWRSUL]QDOD1DFLRQDOQRYLMHHSRVWDORMH
MDVQR GD MH OLELMVNL YRD 0X
DPPHU HO
4DGKDILL]JXELRSRGU{NXLGDPXVHVSUHPD
NRQDDQSDGX]SXQXSRPR1$72LQWHUYHQFLMVNLKVQDJD1MHJRYVLQXSRVOMHGQMHP
SRNX{DMD UD]MHGLQMDYDQMD ODEDYH SREXQMHQLNHNRDOLFLMHSRNX{DRMHREQRYLWLSUHJRYRUHVLVODPVWLNLPIUDNFLMDPDNRMHMH]DSRHR SXQR SULMH SRHWND SREXQH 2QL VX
LQLFLMDWLYX RGELOL L WR MH R]QDLOR SRHWDN
NUDMD3UYRMHVUHGLQRPNRORYR]DRGPU]QXWDPLOLMDUGDGRODUDOLELMVNLKVUHGVWDYDL]
]DSDGQLKEDQDND7RNRPUXMQDRVORERHQR
MHGRGDWQRMPLOLMDUGL1DNRQSDGD=DZL\HLSUHNLGDNRPXQLNDFLMD7ULSROLMDVMXJRPDX]SRPREULWDQVNRJ]UDNRSORYVWYD
LVSHFLMDOQLKNRPDQGRVNLKMHGLQLFDL]PHX
LNRORYR]DRUJDQL]LUDQDMHSUYRSREXQDX7ULSROLMXDQDNRQWRJDLRSLQDSDG
QDJUDGNRMLMH4DGKDILQDSXVWLRVDVYRMLP
ORMDOLVWLPDLSUH{DRXVYRMURGQL6LUWNRMLMH
X]REOLQMLJUDG%HQL:HOLGRVWDRSRGQMLKRYRP NRQWURORP 2YR SUL]LYD X VMHDQMH
QHNHVWDUHVSHNXODFLMHGDMH4DGKDILQDYODVW
GR{DRDPHULNRPLQWHUYHQFLMRPNDRSUHGXSUHHQMHEULWDQVNLRUJDQL]LUDQRJSXDSURWLY,GULVD6HQXVLMDLGRYRHQMDQDYODVWSUREULWDQVNH SOHPHQVNH DVRFLMDFLMH NRMRM MH
GDQDVQDHOX1DFLRQDOQRSULMHOD]QRYLMHH
1DFLRQDOQRYLMHHMHNRORYR]DREMDYLORGDHQDVWDYLWLLVSXQMDYDWLVYHREDYH]H
L] XJRYRUD R HNVSORDWDFLML QDIWH GRN ]D
RVWDOHXJODYQRPLQIUDVWUXNWXUQHXJRYRUHL
GDOMHYULMHGLVWDYVSRHWNDSREXQHRQMLKRYRMUHYL]LML4DGKDILMHNUDMHPSUR{OHJRGLQHQDPMHUDYDRSRYHDWLL]QRVHNRQFHVLMVNLK
L GUXJLK QDNQDGD QDIWQLP NRPSDQLMDPD
RGQRVQRPLMHQMDWLSRVWRMHHXJRYRUH5XVLMD MH QDNRQ SDGD 7ULSROLMD L]MDYLOD GD H
UD]PRWULWLSUL]QDQMHQRYHYODGHEXGHOLRQD
GRND]DOD VSRVREQRVW XMHGLQMHQMD QDFLMH
%LY{L JXYHUHQHU /LELMVNH QDURGQH EDQNH
VDGD PHQDGHU X 8QL&UHGLW EDQFL VLF
)HUKDW %HQJXUGD L]MDYLR MH NDNR /LELML QH
WUHEDMXGRQDWRUVNHNRQIHUHQFLMHYHVDPR
LQWHUYHQWQL]DMDPRGPLOLMDUGLGRODUDGR
XVSRVWDYHPRQHWDUQRJLNUHGLWQRJVLVWHPDX
]HPOMLLKLWQRJXYR]DMHU/LELMDLPDRNR
PLOLMDUGLGRODUDXDNWLYLGUDYH]ODWQLPUH]HUYDPDLUH]HUYDPD&HQWUDOQHEDQNH.LQD
MHUXMQDSUL]QDOD3ULMHOD]QRQDFLRQDOQR
YLMHH NDR OHJLWLPQRJ SUHGVWDYLND /LELMH
2QR MH REHDOR L]ERUH ]D 8VWDYRWYRUQX
VNXS{WLQXXURNXRVDPPMHVHFLDRSHYL{HVWUDQDNHL]ERUHGYLMHJRGLQHQDNRQGRQR{HQMDQRYRJ8VWDYDL]DWUDLORNOMXQXXORJX81DXWRPSURFHVX UXMQDSUHGVMHGQLN1DFLRQDOQRJSULMHOD]QRJYLMHD0XVWDID$EGXO'HOLOSUHGVWDYOMDRMH/LELMXQD
MHVHQVNRP]DVMHGDQMX*HQHUDOQHVNXS{WLQH
LPHMH4DGKDILMHYUHLPGHILQLWLYQRGHOHJLWLPLUDQ
.DNRHIXQNFLRQLUDWLQRYDYODVWXSRVW
JDGKDILMHYVNRP YUHPHQX VYH YL{H EULQH
DQDOLWLDUH -HGDQ RG SREXQMHQLND +XVDP
1DMMDLUXUD]JRYRUX]D5HXWHUVND]DRMHNDNRJDRGVXNREDV4DGKDILMXORMDOQLPOMXGLPDYL{HEULQHPRJXQRVWGDVHSREXQMHQLFL
RNUHQXMHGQLSURWLYGUXJLKt1HSRVWRMLSREXQMHQLNL YRD NRMHJ VYL SR{WXMX 7R MH
SUREOHPu NRPHQWLUDR MH .DPUDQ %XKDUL
GLUHNWRU6WUDWIRUDREDYMH{WDMQHDJHQFLMH]D
%OLVNL LVWRN LVWLXL NDNR SREXQMHQLFL QHPDMX RGJRYDUDMXL ODQDF ]DSRYLMHGDQMD
2SWHUHHQLVXNDHLIUDNFLRQD{WYRPWHHWQLNLPLSOHPHQVNLPSRGMHODPD1DJRYMH{WDMRQRJD{WRELVHPRJORGHVLRVHVUSQMDNDGDMHXELMHQYRMQL]DSRYMHGQLNSREXQMHQLND$EGXO)HWWDK<XQLVELY{L4DGKDILMHYVLJXUQRVQLGXQRVQLNQDNRQ{WRVXJD
tQMHJRYLuOMXGLRGYHOLXSULWYRUQDLVSLWLYDQMH8ERMVWYRMHSRMDDORVWUDKRYHGDMH3ULMHOD]QRQDFLRQDOQRYLMHHSUHVODERLSUHNUKNR GD EL ]DXVWDYLOR NUYRSUROLH NRMH EL VH
PRJORGRJRGLWLGRHOLGRVXNREDUD]OLLWLK
SREXQMHQLNLKIUDNFLMDXERUEL]DYODVW3REXQMHQLFLVX]DVDGDRUJDQL]LUDQLX3ULMHOD]QR QDFLRQDOQR YLMHH NRMHJ LQH UD]OLLWH
VNXSLQH SREXQMHQLND VD VMHGL{WHP X
%HQJKD]LMXODQRYHLQHELY{LYODGLQLPLQLVWUL DOL L GXJRJRGL{QML 4DGKDILMHYL RSRQHQWLVD{LURNLPUDVSRQRPYL]LMDtQRYH/LELMHu 0HX QMLPD VX DUDSVNL QDFLRQDOLVWL
LVODPLVWLVHNXODULVWLVRFLMDOLVWLLEL]QLVPH-
QL 1D QMHJRYRP HOX MH 0XVWDID $EGXO
'HOLOELY{LPLQLVWDUSUDYRVXD+YDOLOLVX
JDL]+XPDQ5LJKWV:DWFKD]DQMHJRYUDG
QDUHIRUPLOLELMVNRJ.D]QHQRJ]DNRQD2Q
MHSRGQLRRVWDYNXXYHOMDLQDNRQ{WRVHX
ERUEL SURWLY SURVYMHGQLND SRHOR NRULVWLWL
QDVLOMH 1R QMHJD H SRSXW RVWDOLK ELY{LK
ODQRYD4DGKDILMHYH9ODGHGLRSREXQMHQLND XYLMHN JOHGDWL VD VXPQMRP VPDWUDMXL
NDNRQDHOR]HPOMHWUHEDGRYHVWLQHNDQRYD
OLFD t3UHPLMHU SREXQMHQLNH YODGHu 0DKPXG 'LEULO ELY{L MH 4DGKDILMHY GXQRVQLN]DUD]YRMNRMLLPD{LURNXOLVWXVWUDQLK
NRQWDNDWD WH MH WUHQXWQR SREXQMHQLNL L]DVODQLN$OL7DUKXQLMR{MHMHGDQRGLVWDNQXWLMLK SREXQMHQLND YL{HJRGL{QML 4DGKDILMHY
RSRQHQW NRML MH ELR X SROLWLNRP HJ]LOX X
$PHULFLDX/LELMXVHYUDWLRNDNREL]DSREXQMHQLNH SUHX]HR NRQWUROX QDG SURL]YRGQMRP QDIWH WH HNRQRPVNLP L ILQDQFLMVNLP
SLWDQMLPD
7HQ]LMHL]PHX4DGKDILMHYLKGXJRJRGL{QMLK SURWLYQLND WH ELY{LK ODQRYD QMHJRYH9ODGHPRJOLELSRWNRSDWLQDSRUHGD
VH RGDEHUH XLQNRYLWR YRGVWYR ]HPOMH
/LELMLELVHPRJDRGRJRGLWLVFHQDULMLSRSXW RQRJD QDNRQ DPHULNH LQYD]LMH NRMRP MH VUX{HQ UHLP 6DGGDPD +XVHLQD
JRGLQHNDGDVHRWYRULRSURVWRU]D
UDGLNDOQH RSFLMH 1HNL LQ]LVWLUDMX GD VH
QDGLH DQLPR]LWHW L]PHX VWDULK L QRYLK
4DGKDILMHYLKSURWLYQLNDVFLOMHP{WRUDQLMHJ UHYLWDOL]LUDQMD QDIWQH LQGXVWULMH D QD
WRP PMHVWX YLGH ELY{HJ GXQRVQLND L]
4DGKDILMHYH 9ODGH NRML MH X L]EMHJOL{WYX
lXNULMD *DQLPD ELY{HJ SUHPLMHUD NRMHP VH SULSLVXMH OLEHUDOL]DFLMH OLELMVNH
HNRQRPLMHWHXEU]DYDQMHRWYDUDQMD]HPOMH
JOREDOQLP QDIWQLP LQYHVWLFLMDPD %RUED
]DYODVWELWHWH{NDLL]MR{QHNLKUD]ORJD
%RUFL X =DSDGQLP SODQLQDPD RGEDFXMX
VYDNX PRJXQRVW SRYH]DQRVWL =DSDGD V
QRYRP /LELMRP GRN GUXJL YDSH ]D VWUDQLP LQYHVWLFLMDPD 'R VXNRED EL PRJOR
GRL L ]DWR {WR SREXQMHQLFL L] =DSDGQLK
SODQLQD L 0LVUDWH VHEL SULSLVXMX QDMYHH
]DVOXJH X ERUEL SURWLY UHLPD MHU VX VH
QDMYL{HERULOLGRNVXVHRQLX%HQJKD]LMX
XJODYQRP EDYLOL DGPLQLVWUDFLMRP 7DNRHUSREXQMHQLFLX%HQJKD]LMXVHRSLVXMX
NDRRXWVLGHULNRMLVXHVWRNDVQLOLVLVSRUXNDPDRUXMDLRVWDOLPSRWUHS{WLQDPD]D
VYRMHVXERUFH6YDNDNRSUHX]LPDQMHYODVWL X 7ULSROLMX ELW H YUOR NRPSOHNVQR L
WH{NR
25
J
O
U
R
N
A
L
IZ SVIJETA
UDQMD'RGDRMHGDSRVWRMLLPRJXQRVWGD
VHXYHOMDLVOMHGHHJRGLQHRGUHL]ERUL
6LULMDPRMDGHHOD
26
J
O
U
R
N
A
L
6LULMD MH RSWXLOD 6$' GD VH PLMH{D X
QMH]LQHSRVORYHQDNRQ{WRMHDPHULNLYHOHSRVODQLNGRSXWRYDRGRJUDGDVUHGL{WDSREXQMHQLNLKSURVYMHGDw+DPHMDYLRMHVUSQMD%%&1DNRQ{WRVXVQDJHORMDOQHSUHGVMHGQLNX%H{HUXHO(VDGXXSDOHXDPHULNR
YHOHSRVODQVWYRX'DPDVNXVUSQMDUHDJLUDOD MH GUDYQD WDMQLFD +LOODU\ &OLQWRQ
SRUXNRPD GD MH (VDG L]JXELR OHJLWLPLWHW
6LULMVNHVQDJH]DSRHOHNRORYR]DVXQRYL
WHQNRYVNLQDSDGQD+DPXNDNRELVORPLOH
DQWLYODGLQHSURVYMHGQLNH6QDJHVLJXUQRVWL
XELOHVX{LURP]HPOMHOMXGL*UDGRGOLSQMDNRQWUROLUDMXJUDDQLNRMLVHSURWLYHSROLWLFLSUHGVMHGQLND(VDGD1RYRQDVLOMH]DELOMHHQRMHLX'DPDVNXlHVWHUROMXGLXELMHQRMHMHUVXtSURVYMHGRYDOLQDNRQQDPD]Du
NRORYR]DMHXQDSDGLPDXQHNROLNRJUDGRYDSRJLQXORSUHNRFLYLOD'LSORPDWVNL
SULWLVDN QD UHLP MH SRYHDOD L 6DXGLMVND
$UDELMD.UDOM$EGXOODKMHGRJDDQMDX6LULML QD]YDR QHSULKYDWOMLYLPD =ERJ QDVLOQRJ
VX]ELMDQMD SURVYMHGD 6DXGLMFL VX SRYXNOL
YHOHSRVODQLNDL]'DPDVND2JODVLRVHLWXUVNL SUHPLMHU (UGRDQ NRML MH ND]DR NDNR MH
t$QNDUDL]JXELODVWUSOMHQMH]D(VDGRYHDNFLMHuWHGDYL{HQHHELWLtVDPRSURPDWUD
QHPLOLKGRJDDMDSUHNRJUDQLFHu2SR]LFLMD
SURFMHQMXMHGDMHX{HVWGDQDX+DPLSRJLQXOR QDMPDQMH OMXGL 'UDYQL PHGLML
WYUGHNDNRVHYRMVNDXJUDGXREUDXQDYDOD
VQDRUXDQLPEDQGDPDNRMHVDERWLUDMXQRUPDODQLYRW
3UHGVMHGQLN (VDG MH SRWSLVDR GHNUHW
NRMLPVHGRSX{WDYL{HVWUDQDNLVXVWDYVDRSLODMHGUDYQDQRYLQVNDDJHQFLMD6DQD
NRORYR]DGDQQDNRQ{WRVXQMHJRYLORMDOLVWLX'DPDVNXWDNRHU]DWUDLOLSROLWLNH
UHIRUPH L UD]JRYRUH V GHPRQVWUDQWLPD
'HNUHWMHSURPLMHQLR=DNRQRVWUDQNDPDL
=DNRQRRSLPL]ERULPDWHGRSXVWLRRVQLYDQMH L SRVWRMDQMH GUXJLK VWUDQDND RVLP
VWUDQNH%D
DWKNRMDMHYODVWLRG JRGLQH V XVWDYQLP VWDWXVRP tYRH GUDYH L
GUX{WYDu 1RYL ]DNRQ ]DEUDQMXMH VWUDQNH
LML VH SURJUDPL WHPHOMH QD UHOLJLML SOHPHQVNRPXGUXLYDQMXWHGLVNULPLQDFLMLQD
WHPHOMXUDVHVSRODLOLERMHNRHLQMHQLFD
GDMHSUHGVMHGQLNGHNUHWRPRGREULRL]PMHQX ]DNRQD ]QDL GD ]DNRQ QH WUHED SURL
JODVDQMH X SDUODPHQWX 9LMHH VLJXUQRVWL
81NRORYR]DMHRVXGLORQDSDGHVLULMVNLK
YODVWLQDSURVYMHGQLNH2VXGLVXVHSULGUXLOHLGXJRJRGL{QMHVLULMVNHVDYH]QLFH.LQD
L5XVLMD,]MDYDR6LULMLXVYRMHQDMHXVSUNRV
VWUDKXQHNLKODQLFDGDELQDNRQWRJDPRJODXVOLMHGLWLLQWHUYHQFLMDSRSXWRQHX/LELML3DOMEDWH{NLKVWURMQLFDXODVHXRSNROMHQRM /DWDNLML NRORYR]D EURM UWDYD X
HWYHURGQHYQRM RSVDGL SRSHR VH QD
6XHQMHSRUDHQLPD
,VWRYUHPHQR QDSDGDQL VX +DPD +XPV L
'HLUH]=XU6$1$MHREMDYLODGDVHYRMVNDSRYXNODL]'HLUH]=XUDQDNRQ{WRJD
MHRLVWLODRGQDRUXDQLKWHURULVWLNLKEDQGL (VDG MH NRORYR]D ND]DR %DQ .L
0RRQXNDNRMHSUHVWDRVYRMQLPRSHUDFLMDPDSURWLYSURVYMHGQLND8VDRSHQMX81
VWRMLNDNRMHVLULMVNLSUHGVMHGQLNWHOHIRQVNL
RGJRYRULRQD]DKWMHYHJHQHUDOQRJVHNUHWDUD ]D SUHVWDQDN YRMQLK DNWLYQRVWL 81 VX
]DSRHOLLVWUDJXRQMHJRYRMXPLMH{DQRVWLX
]ORLQHLQDVLOMHQDGGHPRQVWUDQWLPD
*ODYQLWXLWHOMX+DPL$GQDQHO%DKXU
SRGQLRMHNRORYR]DRVWDYNXSUHWKRGQR
ND]DY{LHO'H]LULGDMHVYMHGRLRHJ]HNXFLML
SROLWLNDDNWLYLVWDXJUDGVNRP]DWYRUXX
MHGQRP GDQX 2Q VSRPLQMH QDMPDQMH
OMXGLNRMLVXSRNRSDQLXPDVRYQLPJUREQLFDPDXMDYQLPSDUNRYLPD+DPH6YMHGRL
NDNRMHELRSULVLOMHQSUHGDWLL]YMH{WDMXNRMHP VH ]D HJ]HNXFLMH RNULYOMXMX tRUXDQH
EDQGHuLDNRVXLKSRLQLOLSULSDGQLFLVLJXUQRVQLKVQDJD1DYRGLLNDNRMHEH]UD]ORQR
XKDS{HQRRNRPLUQLKSURVYMHGQLND
6SRPLQMHNDNRMHPXHQMHXRELDMHQDSUDNVDSULOLNRPLVSLWLYDQMDWHGDMHELRSULVLOMHQ
L]GDWL]DSRYLMHGRSRNDSDQMXOMXGLNRMLVX
XPUOLWRNRPWRUWXUH2SWXLRMHYRMVNXGDMH
JUDQDWLUDODNXHXVWDPEHQLPHWYUWLPD+DPHXNRMLPDVXELOLFLYLOLLMDVXWLMHODRVWDYOMHQDGDGDQLPDWUXQXXUX{HYLQDPD$PQHVW\,QWHUQDWLRQDOL]YLMHVWLRMHLNDNRMHGRNXPHQWLUDR VPUWQLK VOXDMHYD X VLULMVNLP
]DWYRULPDRGSRHWNDDQWLYODGLQLKSURVYMHGD
XWRM]HPOMLREMDYLODMH(O'H]LUD
2SR]LFLMVNHJUXSHVDVWDOHVXVHNRORYR]DX,VWDQEXOXLQDMDYLOHRVQLYDQMHVLULMVNRJ1DFLRQDOQRJYLMHD&LOMRYRJWLMHODMHGDSUHGVWDYOMDSROLWLNXLQIUDVWUXNWXUX
NRMDHSRSXQLWLSRWHQFLMDOQLYDNXXPPRL
NDGLDNRSUHGVMHGQLN(VDGRGHVYODVWL8
PHXYUHPHQX MH (VDG SRWSLVDR QRYL ]DNRQ R ORNDOQRM DGPLQLVWUDFLML 1MHJRYD
VWUDQNDWYUGLGDHQDWDMQDLQGHFHQWUDOL]LUDWLYODVW{WRH]QDLWLYHXNRQFHQWUDFLMXPRLLRGJRYRUQRVWLXUXNDPDMDYQRVWL2QMHXLQWHUYMXX]DGUDYQXWHOHYL]LMX
NRORYR]DUHNDRNDNRMHUMH{HQMHVLWXDFLMHX6LULMLSROLWLNRJNDUDNWHUDQRNDNR
VHSURWLYQDVLOMDWUHEDMXERULWLVQDJHRVLJX-
6XGX7XQLVXRVXGLRMHOLSQMDVYUJQXWRJ SUHGVMHGQLND %HQ $OLMD L QMHJRYX
VXSUXJXQDJRGLQD]DWYRUDXRGVXVWYX
]ERJ NUDH L QH]DNRQLWRJ SRVMHGRYDQMD
QRYFDLQDNLWDSUHQLRMH5HXWHUV6XSUXQLFLVHQDOD]HXHJ]LOXX6DXGLMVNRM$UDELML RVXHQL VX L QD QRYDQX ND]QX RG
PLOLMXQ WXQLVNLK GLQDUD RNR PLOLMXQD
GRODUD 3URWLY$OLMHYHRELWHOMLLELY{LKPLQLVWDUDYRGHVHMR{LVWUDJH]DXERMVWYDLOHJDOQXWUJRYLQXDQWLNYLWHWLPDLSUDQMHQRYFD1DMR{MHGQRPVXHQMXXRGVXVWYX%HQ
$OLMXWXQLVNLVXGJDMHVUSQMDSURJODVLR
NULYLP]ERJLOHJDOQRJSRVMHGRYDQMDGURJH
LRUXMDWHJDRVXGLRQDJRGLQD]DWYRUD
%HQ$OLMHYRGYMHWQLN+XVQL%HMLMHRSWXQLFX]DGURJXLRUXMHQD]YDRtLUDFLRQDOQRPuD%HQ$OLMXMHL]LQR]HPVWYDRNDUDNWHUL]LUDR NDR tSDURGLMX SUDYGHu %HQ
$OLMDVHMR{LVWUDXMH]ERJVXPQMHXXERMVWYR L ]ORXSRWUHEX PRL VUSQMD MH X
RGVXWQRVWLRVXHQLQDJRGLQD]DWYRUD
]ERJNRUXSFLMH8LVWRPSURFHVXRVXHQL
VXL%HQ$OLMHYDNLWHQMH]LQVXSUXJ.L
1LVULQRVXHQDMHQDRVDPJRGLQD]DWYRUD
LND]QXRGSUHNRPLOLMXQDGRODUD1MH]LQ VXSUXJ EL]QLVPHQ lDNLU HO 0DWLUL MH
GRELRJRGLQDDV%HQ$OLMHPPRUDSODWLWLSUHNRPLOLMXQDGRODUDND]QH
%LY{L HJLSDWVNL PLQLVWDU LQIRUPLUDQMD
(QHVHO)HNK\RVXHQMHUXMQDQDJRGLQHD{HIGUDYQHUDGLRWHOHYL]LMH8VDPD
({lHMKQDJRGLQD]DWYRUD]ERJSURQHYMHUDIRQGRYD'RNWUDMXRYDLVXHQMHELY{HP SUHGVMHGQLNX 0XEDUHNX X .DLUX VX
OLMHYL L VHNXODUQL DNWLYLVWL RUJDQL]LUDOL GHPRQVWUDFLMHSURWLYYRMQHYODVWL]ERJVSRURVWLUHIRUPLLRJUDQLHQMDVORERGD7YUGHGD
VX RG VYUJDYDQMD UHLPD X YHOMDL WLVXH
OMXGL XKDS{HQH ]ERJ tQHSRVOXKDu 9RMQD
YODVW MH QDMDYLOD RGUDYDQMH SDUODPHQWDUQLKL]ERUD]DSHULRGRGVWXGHQRJGRVLMHQMDNDGDELWUHEDOLELWLREMDYOMHQLNRQDQL
UH]XOWDWLGRNELVH3DUOHPDQWWUHEDRNRQVWLWXLUDWLXRXMNX1DNRQWRJDRUJDQL]LUDOL EL VH SUHGVMHGQLNL L]ERUL (O 'H]LUD
SURFMHQMXMH GD QDMYL{H {DQVH ]D L]ERUQX
SREMHGXLPDMX0XVOLPDQVNDEUDDNDRMHGLQDRUJDQL]LUDQDSROLWLNDVQDJDX]HPOML
3UHVXGDR6UHEUHQLFL
1L]R]HPVNL SUL]LYQL VXG MH VUSQMD
SUHVXGLRGDMHGUDYD1L]R]HPVNDRGJRYRUQD ]D VPUW WURMLFH %R{QMDND SRVOLMH SDGD
6UHEUHQLFHXVUSQMX JRGLQHWHMHQDUHGLRYODGLGDSODWLRG{WHWXQMLKRYLPRELWHOML-
IZ SVIJETA
PDt6XGMHSUHVXGLRGDMHQL]R]HPVNDGUDYDRGJRYRUQD]DVPUWRYLKOMXGLEXGXLGD
LK QL]R]HPVNL NRQWLQJHQW 81D QLMH VPLR
L]UXLWL VQDJDPD ERVDQVNLK 6UEDu L]MDYLOD
MHJODVQRJRYRUQLFD3UL]LYQRJVXGDX+DDJX
*UDDQVNXWXEXSURWLY1L]R]HPVNHSRNUHQXOLVX+DVDQ1XKDQRYLSUHYRGLWHOMNRPH
VXX6UHEUHQLFLXELMHQLEUDWLRWDFWHRELWHOM
5L]H0XVWDILDHOHNWULDUDNRMLMHSRPDJDR
QL]R]HPVNLPWUXSDPDLNRMLMHWDNRHUXELMHQt1L]R]HPVNHWUXSHVXVYMHGRLOHEURMQLPLQFLGHQWLPDXNRMLPDVXERVDQVNL6UEL
]ORVWDYOMDOL LOL XELMDOL PX{NDUFH L]YDQ SRGUXMDNDPSD811L]R]HPFLVXGDNOH]QDOL
GDVXRYLPX{NDUFLXYHOLNRMRSDVQRVWLDNR
QDSXVWHNDPS81uSL{HXSUHVXGL
1L]R]HPVNLSULSDGQLFLPLURYQLKVQDJD
81DELOLVX]DGXHQL]DtVLJXUQX]RQXuX
6UHEUHQLFLNRMXVXXVUSQMX JRGLQH
]DX]HOHVQDJHW]Y9RMVNH5HSXEOLNH6USVNH QDNRQ HJD VX SRELOL YL{H RG
PX{NDUDFD L GMHDND 1L]R]HPVND YODGD
NRMDVHYHQD{ODQDVXGX]ERJGRSX{WDQMD
PDVDNUD WYUGL GD VX 8MHGLQMHQL QDURGL
RVWDYLOLQDFMHGLOXQL]R]HPVNHYRMQLNHMHU
LPQLVXSRVODOL]UDQXSRGU{NXSURWLYVUSVNLKVQDJD,DNRVHXSUHVXGLQDYRGLNDNR
VHRQDRGQRVLVDPRQDRYDMNRQNUHWQLVOXDM RQD VYHMHGQR RPRJXDYD RELWHOMLPD
GUXJLKUWDYDPDVDNUDX6UHEUHQLFLGD]DWUDHRG{WHWXRG1L]R]HPVNH
.U{DQVNLWHURUL]DP
&HQWDU2VOD]DWUHVODMHVUSQMDVQDQDHNVSOR]LMD%RPEDMHHNVSORGLUDODNUDM
]JUDGH QRUYH{NH YODGH 8UHG QRUYH{NRJ
SUHPLMHUD -HQVD 6WROWHQEHUJD X HNVSOR]LML
MH R{WHHQ DOL 6WROWHQEHUJ QLMH UDQMHQ 8
HNVSOR]LMLERPEHMHXELMHQRVHGDPRVRED
SRWYUGLODMHSROLFLMDDMR{DNLKMHUDQMHQR8SRYH]DQRPQDSDGXQDRWRNX8WR\D
QHGDOHNR RG 2VOD QD NRQYHQFLML PODGHL
/DEXULVWLNHVWUDQNHQDNRMRMMHWUHEDRVXGMHORYDWL6WROWHQEHUJGR{ORMHGRSXFQMDYHQDNRMRMMHXELMHQROMXGL0X{NDUDF
RGMHYHQ X SROLFLMVNX XQLIRUPX L]YDGLR MH
SL{WROMLSRHRSXFDWLSRVYLPDRNRVHEH
6YHUWYHVXPODGLLLGMHYRMNHXGRELL]PHXLJRGLQD2YRMHQDMJRULQDVLOQL LQFLGHQW X LQDH PLUQRM 1RUYH{NRM RG
'UXJRJVYMHWVNRJUDWD3ROLFLMDMHVOXEHQR
SRWYUGLODGDVXGYDQDSDGDSRYH]DQD0LQLVWDUSUDYRVXDSRWYUGLRMHGDMHXERMLFDV
RWRND 8WR\D 1RUYHDQLQ 6WROWHQEHUJ MH
VLWXDFLMXRSLVDRNDRYUORR]ELOMQX2GJRYRUQRVW ]D QDSDG SUHX]HOD MH QHSR]QDWD
VNXSLQD PXVOLPDQVNLK UDGLNDOD NRMD VHEH
QD]LYD t3RPDJDL JOREDOQRJ GLKDGDu D
NRMDWYUGLGDMHQDSDGELRRVYHWD]DREMDYOMLYDQMH 0XKDPHGRYLK NDULNDWXUD X QRUYH{NLP PHGLMLPD 9UOR EU]R MH XWYUHQR
GDVXODJDOL2GPDKVXSRHODQDJDDQMD
GDELL]DQDSDGDPRJODVWDMDWLHO4DLGD
1DNRQ VDPR MHGQRJ GDQD SROLFLMD MH
L]YLMHVWLODGDMHULMHRGHVQLDUVNRPWHURUL]PX3ROLFLMDMHQDNRQHNVSOR]LMHX2VOX
XKDSVLODWURMHOMXGLNRMLVHSRYH]XMXVQDSDGRP1DNRQPDVDNUDQD8WR\LXKDS{HQMH
XERMLFD JRGL{QML 1RUYHDQLQ $QGHUV
%HKULQJ%UHLYLN3ROLFLMDMHX%UHLYLNRYRP
DXWRPRELOX L VWDQX X HOLWQRM HWYUWL 2VOD
SURQD{ODQHNROLNRSL{WROMDLGYLMHSX{NHRG
NRMLK MHGQD VOXL ]D ORY t7HRULMD SROLFLMH
MHVWGDMHLVWLXERMLFDELRXPLMH{DQXREDVOXDMDVRE]LURPGDMHYLHQQDREDPMHVWD
]ORLQDuUHNDRMHJODVQRJRYRUQLN1RUYH{NL PHGLML REMDYLOL VX IRWRJUDILMX XERMLFH V
QMHJRYRJ )DFHERRN SURILOD QD NRMHP VH
%UHLYLNRSLVXMHNDRtNU{DQLQLNRQ]HUYDWLYDFu7DNRHUMHQDYHRGDLYLX2VOXYROL
ORYLYLGHRLJUHt:RUOGRI:DUFUDIWuLt0RGHUQ:DUIDUHu1DRWRNXMHNDVQLMHSURQDHQD ERPED NRMX XERMLFD RLWR QLMH XVSLR
GHWRQLUDWL 'DQ SRVOLMH REMDYOMHQR MH GD MH
XERMLFDHVWRSRVMHLYDRQDFLVDMWRYH7LPH
VH RGPDK PLQLPL]LUDR UDGLNDOQL NU{DQVNL
VYMHWRQD]RUXERMLFH
7DOLEDQLLGUX{WYR
8$IJDQLVWDQXMHVUX{HQDPHULNLKHOLNRSWHUSULHPXMHLYRWHL]JXELRVSHFLMDODFDPHULNHYRMVNHDVWUDGDORMHLVHGDP
$IJDQLVWDQDFD REDYLMHVWLR MH NRORYR]D
SUHGVMHGQLN+DPLG.DU]DL2GJRYRUQRVWVX
SUHX]HOLWDOLEDQL5LMHMHRQDMYHHPSRMHGLQDQRP JXELWNX DPHULNH YRMVNH RG
t2GJRYRUQL ]D UX{HQMH KHOLNRSWHUD
SULHPXMHVWUDGDORSULSDGQLND1DY\6HDOVDXELMHQLVXuL]MDYLRMHNRORYR]DJHQHUDO -RKQ $OOHQ ]DSRYMHGQLN DPHULNLK
VQDJD X $IJDQLVWDQX 3HW 1$72 YRMQLND
SRJLQXORMHXHNVSOR]LMLERPEHNRMDMHELOD
SRVWDYOMHQD X] FHVWX X SUHGMHOX MXQRJ
$IJDQLVWDQDMDYLRMH,VDILVWLGDQ2YDMLQFLGHQWMHEURMSRJLQXOLKVWUDQLKYRMQLNDLRVREOMDX$IJDQLVWDQXXNRORYR]XSRYHDRQD
8QDSDGLPDWRNRPVUSQMDLNRORYR]DX
3DUZDQXL7DULQ.RZWXX$IJDQLVWDQXXELMHQRMHSUHNROMXGL*UDGRQDHOQLN.DQGDKDUD *KXODP +DLGDU +DPLGL XELMHQ MH
VUSQMDXVDPRXELODNRPQDSDGX8VUS-
QMXVXVHGRJRGLODGYDXERMVWYDDIJDQLVWDQVNLKYLVRNLKGXQRVQLND5DQLMHWDNRHUX
.DQGDKDUX XELMHQ MH SROXEUDW DIJDQLVWDQVNRJD SUHGVMHGQLND +DPLGD .DU]DLMD $KPDG :DOL .DU]DL MHGDQ RG QDMPRQLMLK
OMXGLXMXQRP$IJDQLVWDQX1HNROLNRGDQD
QDNRQWRJDXQDSDGXQDQMHJRYGRPX.DEXOX XELMHQ MH L 'DQ 0XKDPPHG .KDQ
.DU]DLMHYVDYMHWQLN1DNRQWRJDXDWHQWDWX
X VYRMRM NXL XELMHQ MH ELY{L SUHGVMHGQLN
%XUKDQXGGLQ 5DEEDQL NRML MH SRVOMHGQMLK
JRGLQD ELR .DU]DLMHY JODYQL SUHJRYDUD V
WDOLEDQLPD
1DMPDQMHQDYRGQLKPLOLWDQDWDXELMHQR MH X GYD QDSDGD X 3DNLVWDQX RG VWUDQH
DPHULNLK]UDQLKVQDJD3DNLVWDQVNLVLJXUQRVQLL]YRULREMDYLOLVXNDNRVXOMXGLSRELMHQL UDNHWDPD L] EHVSLORWQLK OHWMHOLFD QD SRGUXMXVMHYHUQRJ9D]LULVWDQD8QDSDGLPD
EHVSLORWQLP OHWMHOLFDPD HVWR JLQX L FLYLOL
SDVHSDNLVWDQVNDMDYQRVWVQDQRSURWLYLWDNYRMPHWRGLUDWD3DNLVWDQVNHYODVWLVXHVWR
NULWL]LUDOH6$']ERJWHWDNWLNHWYUGHLGD
VWUDGDQMHQHYLQLKFLYLODVDPRSRWLHUHJUXWDFLMX X PLOLWDQWQH UHGRYH .DR RGJRYRU
VWLJODVXGYDQDSDGDNRORYR]DXNRMLPD
MH SRJLQXOR VHGDP RVRED QD SROLFLMVNRP
SXQNWXXFHQWUX3HVKDZDUDLQHGDOHNRQMHJDHWUQDHVWRVREDMHUDQMHQR
1DMPDQMHMHRVREDSRJLQXORDVWRWLQHMHUDQMHQRXQL]XHNVSOR]LMDLVDPRXELODNLK ERPED{NLK QDSDGD X ,UDNX RG
VUSQMDGRNRORYR]D&LOMHYLQDSDGDELOL
VXFHQWUL]DUHJUXWDFLMXSROLFLMVNHVWDQLFH
LOL PMHVWD JGMH VH RNXSOMDMX SROLFDMFL WH
VXQLMVNDGDPLMDX%DJGDGXLWUJRYLXJUDGRYLPD V PQR{WYRP OMXGL 1DMQRYLML YDO
WHURULVWLNLK QDSDGD X ,UDNX NRLQFLGLUD V
SURYHGERP2EDPLQRJSODQDRSRYODHQMX
DPHULNLK WUXSD L] WH ]HPOMH .RPH MH X
LQWHUHVXQMLKRYRVWDQDNLNDNYDMHXWRPH
XORJDW]YLUDNRJRJUDQNDHO4DLGH]DVDGDVHXPDLQVWUHDPPHGLMLPDQHVSHNXOLUD
27
,]QHQDHQLLXYULMHHQL
,UDQVNL SUHGVMHGQLN 0DKPXG $KPHGLQHGDGMHSRGLJDREXUXWRNRPVYRJDJRYRUDUXMQDQDUHGRYQRPMHVHQMHP]DVMHGDQMX*HQHUDOQHVNXS{WLQH81DX1HZ<RUNX ODQRYL GHOHJDFLMH 6$' )UDQFXVNH L
9HOLNH%ULWDQLMHWH{NRSULKYDDMXLNULWLNH
QDVYRMUDXQ]ERJWRJDVXLRYHJRGLQHQDSXVWLOLGYRUDQX8R{WURPJRYRUX$KPHGLQHGDGMHYL{HSXWDRVXGLR6$'D]D(XURSXND]DRNDNRNRULVWLKRORNDXVWNDRtL]JRYRU]DSODDQMHRWNXSQLQHFLRQLVWLPDu$KPDGLQHGDGMHQDSDGQD$PHULNXUXMQD
QD]YDRtPLVWHULR]QLPuND]DY{LNDNR
MHSRVOXLRNDRL]JRYRU]DDPHULNLUDWSURWLY$IJDQLVWDQDL,UDND$PHULNDMHND]DR
MHXELODYRXHO4DLGH8VDPXEHQ/DGLQD
J
O
U
R
N
A
L
IZ SVIJETA
XPMHVWR GD MH DQJDLUDOD LVWUDLWHOMVNL WLP
NRML EL RWNULR tVNULYHQH HOHPHQWH RNR
UXMQDu 6MHGLQMHQH 'UDYH RSWXLR MH L ]D
EURMQH JOREDOQH SUREOHPH XNOMXXMXL ILQDQFLMVNXNUL]XWHLKNULWL]LUDR]ERJSUHYHOLNHSRWUR{QMHQDYRMVNXLWLVNDQMDtPLOLMDUGL
GRODUDu{WRMHSRNUHQXORLQIODFLMXt*ODYQR
MHSLWDQMHNRMLMHX]URNWDNYRJSRQD{DQMDu
ND]DRMHLUDQVNLSUHGVMHGQLNt2VQRYQLUD]ORJWUHEDORELWUDLWLXYMHURYDQMLPDLWHQGHQFLMDPDHVWDEOL{PHQWD6NXSLQDOMXGLNRMDMHXNRQWUDGLNFLMLVXQXWDUQMLPOMXGVNLP
LQVWLNWLPDLNRMDQHPDYMHUHX%RJDPLMHQMDQHEHVNHYULMHGQRVWL]DXGQMRP]DPRL
L PDWHULMDOQLP VWYDULPDu VDVXR MH LUDQVNL
SUHGVMHGQLN tERJRERMD]QRMu $PHULFL .D]DR MH L NDNR VX 6$' VSUHPQH %OLVNRP
LVWRNXtRWHWLuQMLKRYXVWDQDNQRQLMHGRGDWQRREMDVQLR{WRSRGWLPPLVOL
6X{D
0DKPXG$EEDV
]DKWMHYDEH]GRGDWQLKJDUDQFLMDVLJXUQRVWL
6$'VXLQLFLUDOHQRYXUXQGXSUHJRYRUDNRMLELWUHEDOLGRQLMHWLSULKYDWOMLYRUMH{HQMHSUL]QDYDQMD SDOHVWLQVNH GUDYH L JDUDQFLMD
L]UDHOVNHVLJXUQRVWLXWRPSHULRGXLPHEL
$PHULNDQFLVSULMHLOLGRGDWQXHUR]LMXXJOHGDQD%OLVNRPLVWRNX(NVWUHPLVWLNLL]UDHOVNL SUHPLMHU 1HWDQ\DKX MH DN SUR]YDR
$EEDVD GD QH SULKYDD L]UDHOVNX GUDYX
LDNRQLMHQHJLUDRSUDYR3DOHVWLQDFDQDVYRMX
GUDYX2QMHNRORYR]D]DKYDOLR2EDPL
QDILQDQFLMVNRMSRPRL]DXVSRVWDYXDPHULNRJ,URQ'RPHUDNHWQRJVLVWHPDDDPHULNLDPEDVDGRUX,]UDHOXL]UD]LRMHQDGXX
QDVWDYDNDPHULNHILQDQFLMVNHSRPRLL]UDHOVNRPVLJXUQRVQRPVLVWHPX
1DMJRUDVX{DNRMDMHXSRVOMHGQMLKJRGLQD SRJRGLOD LVWRQX $IULNX X]URNXMH WUDJHGLMHQDVYDNRPNRUDNX7LVXHOMXGLEMHH
L]QDMSRJRHQLMLKSUHGMHODUHJLMHX]QDGXGD
H VH GRNRSDWL NDPSRYD X .HQLML JGMH LK
PRGDHNDVSDVLDNRMHLWDPRVLWXDFLMDGDOHNR RG VMDMQH 81,&() MH VUSQMD RYX
VX{X L L]EMHJOLNX NUL]X QD]YDR tQDMYHLP
KXPDQLWDUQLPSULRULWHWRPQDVYLMHWXu,PHXQDURGQL &UYHQL NUL MH RJODVLR tQDMYHL
DODUPuNDGDMHULMHRQXWULFLMVNRPL]GUDYVWYHQRPVWDQMXVRPDOLMVNHGMHFH7LVXH6RPDOLMDFDGDQLPDLWMHGQLPDSMH{DHSRGYUXLP DIULNLP VXQFHP NDNR EL VH GRNRSDOL
L]EMHJOLNRJNDPSD'DGDDEX.HQLML6YMHGRFLWYUGHNDNRWHDNSXWX]LPDOMXGVNHUWYH QD VYDNRP NRUDNX SUYHQVWYHQR GMHFX
NRMDQHPRJXL]GUDWLWROLNHQDSRUH
(Q1LVD
28
0DKPXG$KPHGLQHGDG
NRORYR]DLUDQVNDDJHQFLMD,51$MH
REMDYLOD GD MH 0DGLG 'HPDOL )D{L ,UDQDF RSWXHQ GD MH {SLMXQLUDR ]D ,]UDHOFH
RVXHQQDVPUWQDNRQ{WRJDMHVXGSURJODVLR NULYLP ]D XERMVWYR QXNOHDUQRJ ]QDQVWYHQLND0HVXGD$OLMD0XKDPPHGLMD7XLWHOML VX )D{LMD WHUHWLOL GD MH VLMHQMD
GHWRQLUDR ERPEX SRGPHWQXWX QD
PRWRFLNOSUHG0XKDPPHGLMHYLPGRPRP
WHGDJDMHSODDRL]UDHOVNL0RVVDG,]UDHOFL QLVX VOXEHQR NRPHQWLUDOL RYH WYUGQMH
,UDQWYUGLGD,]UDHOL6$'LQHVYHNDNREL
VDERWLUDOLQMLKRYQXNOHDUQLSURJUDP
-HGQLPRJXGUXJLQH
J
O
U
R
N
A
L
GUXJLPORNDOQLPL]ERULPDXSRYLMHVWLNUDOMHYVWYDQDWMHFDWHVHYL{HRGPX{NDUDFD'UXJXSRORYLFXLPHQXMH9ODGD
3DOHVWLQVNLSUHGVMHGQLN0DKPXG$EEDV
VOXEHQRMHUXMQD]DWUDLRSXQRSUDYQR
ODQVWYR3DOHVWLQHX81SUHGDMRP]DKWMHYD
*HQHUDOQRPVHNUHWDUXVYMHWVNHRUJDQL]DFLMH
%DQ .L 0RRQX NRML MH ]DKWMHY SURVOLMHGLR
9LMHXVLJXUQRVWL6$'DXQDMDYLOHYHWRQD
UH]ROXFLMXRSUL]QDQMXDNR RGODQLFD
9LMHDSRGULSDOHVWLQVNL]DKWMHYL]MDYLRMH
SUHGVMHGQLN 2EDPD 5DVSUDYD R ]DKWMHYX
SRWUDMDWHPMHVHFLPD=ERJSULWLVDNDODQLFD (8 NRMH VX VNORQH SRGUDWL SDOHVWLQVNL
]DKWMHY NDR SXW SRWLFDQMD SUHJRYRUD L NRQDQRJ VSRUD]XPD WH L]UDHOVNRJ RGELMDQMD
6DXGLMVNLNUDOM$EGXOODKQDMDYLRMH
UXMQDNDNRHHQHX6DXGLMVNRM$UDELMLGRELWLSUDYRQDJODVDQMHLNDQGLGDWXUXXEXGXLPORNDOQLPL]ERULPD2QMHUHNDRGDH
HQHWDNRHULPDWLSUDYRELWLLPHQRYDQHX
VDYMHWRGDYQRYLMHHlXUDSUHGLMLPMHODQRYLPDXVYRPJRYRUXREMDYLRRYXRGOXNX
=D6DXGLMNHNRMLPDMH]DEUDQMHQRYR]LWLLOL
SXWRYDWLEH]SUDWQMHPX{NRJVWDUDWHOMDRYR
MH]QDNQHYMHURMDWQRJQDSUHWNDQRVYRMHH
SUDYR QD JODV L NDQGLGDWXUX PRL SURYHVWL
WHN]DHWLULJRGLQH6DXGLMVNLMHNUDOMRSUH]QRSUHGODJDRLSRNUHWDRSROLWLNHUHIRUPH
DOLEHUDOL]DFLMDMHX]HPOMLXNRMRMVHNRQ]HUYDWLYQLNOHULFLLQHNLODQRYLNUDOMHYVNH
RELWHOMLRSLUXSURPMHQDPDELODYUORSRVWXSQD8VYLEQMXMHLQWHOHNWXDODFDSR]YDOR
QDERMNRWORNDOQLKL]ERUDXMHGQRLMHGLQLK
MDYQLKL]ERUDRGUDQLKNUDMHPUXMQD.DNR
EL SRSXQLOL SRORYLFX PMHVWD X 9LMHX QD
.UDOM$EGXOODK
$QGUHZ :DQGHU JODVQRJRYRUQLN RUJDQL]DFLMH6DYHWKH&KLOGUHQMDYLRMHNDNR
VHQMHJRYDDJHQFLMDWUHQXWQRVNUEL]DYL{H
RG PDOH GMHFH NRMD VX SURQDHQD X]
FHVWX QDNRQ {WR VX LK QMLKRYL URGLWHOML WX
RVWDYLOLGDXPUXQDSXWX]D'DGDDEt9L{H
MHGMHFHXPUORRGSRWKUDQMHQRVWLXSUYDHWLUL PMHVHFD RYH JRGLQH QHJR X LWDYRM
SUR{ORMu ND]DR MH :DQGHU ,]EMHJOLNL
NDPS'DGDDEX.HQLMLVYHYL{HSRLQMHOLLWL QD SUDYL JUDG MHU VH X QMHPX QDOD]L
OMXGL D VYDNRJ GDQD GROD]L SR
QRYLK 2ULJLQDOQR MH ]DPL{OMHQ ]D
SULKYDW OMXGLtDNLRYGMHPQRJR
OMXGLXPLUHVYDNRJGDQDSDMH]DSUDYRQHPRJXHJRYRULWLRNRQNUHWQRPEURMXUWDYD NRMH MH X]URNRYDOD VX{D %LOR EL MR{ L
JRUHGDVYDNLGDQQHVYMHGRLPRQHYMHURMDWQLPJHVWDPDSRPRLLVXRVMHDQMDNRMH
RYH OMXGH RGUDYDMX QD LYRWXu ND]DR MH
QMLKRY QRYLQDU 5RKLW .DFKURR 8 PHXYUHPHQX.HQLMDMHSULVWDODRWYRULWLMR{MHGDQNDPSEOL]XJUDQLFHVD6RPDOLMRPNDSDFLWHWDOMXGL.HQLMDQHHSUHX]HWL
RGJRYRUQRVW]DORJLVWLNXSRGU{NXNDPSD
YHHRQMHPXEULJXYRGLWL81+&5
3ULSUHPLR )DULV1DQL
IZ SVIJETA
6ORPVYMHWVNRJILQDQFLMVNRJVLVWHPD
Depresija
.RQVWUXNW(XURSVNHXQLMHRG0DDVWULFKWVNRJGR/LVDERQVNRJVSRUD]XPDXNOMXXMXLVWYDUDQMHHXUDMHSURSDRPRGHO
1DFLMHVHLPDMXSUDYRSRYXLL]WRJXGRYL{WDLREQRYLWLVYRMVXYHUHQLWHWXHNRQRPVNRMSROLWLFL
)DULV1DQL
t.RODSVHXUDVDGDMHQHL]EMHDQlWHGQMDPLOLMXQDOMXGLQHVWDWHXLGXLKJRGLQX
GDQDu UHNDR MH QH]DYLVQL EURNHU $OHVVLR
5DVWDQL GRGDMXL NDNR YODGH ]DSUDYR QH
PRJXQDSUDYLWLQL{WDGDWRVSULMHH.DNR
NDH EURNHUH MHGLQR L LVNOMXLYR ]DQLPD
]DUDGDt-DVDQMDPRYHWUHQXWNHYHWULJRGLQH 6YDNX QR VDQMDP MR{ MHGQX YHOLNX
UHFHVLMXu UHNDR MH QDJOD{DYDMXL NDNR MH
RYRSUDYLWUHQXWDN]DOMXGHNRML]QDMX]DUDGLWLt9LPLVOLWHGDYODGHLSROLWLDULYODGDMX VYLMHWRP" *ROGPDQ 6DFKV YODGD VYLMHWRPLEULJDLKuUHNDRMHQDNUDMX2YDL]MDYDGDQD%%&XXUXMQXQDMEROMHRVOLNDYDV
LPH VH RYMHDQVWYR VXRDYD w V SRWSXQLPNUDKRPWHPHOMQLKOMXGVNLKYULMHGQRVWL
9ULMHPHQHSRVUHGQRSUHGQDPDMHYULMHPH
XNRMLPDVHRYDNYLOLNRYLQDGDMXQDVODLYDWL PHVRP PUWYLK L LYRWQLP VRNRYLPD
LVFUSOMHQLK3LWDQMHMHVDPRKRHOLLPVHWR
GR]YROLWL.DNRVWYDULVDGDL]JOHGDMXSROLWLNLHVWDEOL{PHQW{LURPVYLMHWDDSRVHEQR
VREMHVWUDQH$WODQWLNDwKRH
*UNLSUREOHPNDR]ODWQLPHWDN
6HGDPRGODQLFDHXUR]RQHQHHOL
YL{HSRPDJDWL*UNRMREMDYLRMHt)LQDQFLDO7LPHVu1DLPHVUSQMDGRJRYRUHQDMHXNXSQDSRPRXL]QRVXPLOLMDUGLGRODUDRGHJD WUHEDMXRVLJXUDWL
(XURSVND XQLMD L 0HXQDURGQL PRQHWDUQL
IRQGD SULYDWQHEDQNH5D]GRUMHQDVWDR
NDGDVXHXURNUDWLVKYDWLOL{WRVYLYH]QDMX
wGDMHSRWUHEQD]QDWQRYHDVXPDQDMPDQMHPLOLMDUGHLWRXWUHQXWNXSURFMHQHL
PRHVDPRGDOMHUDVWL(XURSVNDFHQWUDOQD
EDQNDMHSURWLYYHHJXH{DSULYDWQLKEDQDNDLMHVXGLRQLFHLRQDNROR{HGRN1MHPDNDL1L]R]HPVNDQHHOHYL{HGRGDYDWL
EXGHWVND VUHGVWYD ]D SRPR D )LQVND L
QHNHGUXJH]HPOMHYHSRWSLVXMXV*UNRP
SRVHEQH DUDQPDQH R JDUDQFLMDPD ]D SRYUDWSRPRL2YGMHVHQHVSRPLQMHVWYDUQD
LVWLQDQHVSD{DYDVH*UNDYHOLKYDUVNH
EDQNHNRMHVX]DSRWUR{DNHNUHGLWHWUDLOH
LGRELOHMDPVWYDJUNHYODGHDRQGDEDQNDUVNLPDULWPHWLNDPDGXJDXJPHQWLUDOHGR
29
'HPRQVWUDFLMHX*UNRM
QHEHVD2WSODWDELVDGDWUHEDODLLQDUDXQ
RVQRYQLKSRWUHEDJUDDQD*UNHLGUXJLK
]HPDOMDHXUR]RQH.DNRMHWRSRWSXQRQHPRUDOQR*UNRPYODGDMXVYHPDVRYQLMLL
VYHQDVLOQLMLSURWHVWL$VYH]DWR{WRVXVDPH EDQNH LUDFLRQDOQR VSHNXOLUDOH QD ED]L
L]GDQLKNUHGLWD
00)MH UXMQDREMDYLRGDSRVWRML
R]ELOMDQUL]LNRGQRYRJJOREDOQRJVORPD
MHUSROLWLDULQLVXXVWDQMXULMH{LWLSUREOHP
NRUHODFLMHPDORJHNRQRPVNRJUDVWDLGHILFLWD .DGD MH UDVW PDOHQ UDVWH GHILFLW
YODGHSRYHDYDMXSRUH]HLUHXMDYQHL]GDWNH {WR X]URNXMH MR{ PDQML UDVW NDGD
SDGDOLNYLGQRVWEDQDNDNRMHRQGDL]GDMX
PDQMH NUHGLWD {WR GRYRGL GR GDOMQMHJ
VPDQMHQMDHNRQRPVNLKDNWLYQRVWLLSRYHDQMDGHILFLWD=DWRYULMHPHEXU]HVHQDOD]HXVORERGQRPSDGXDUHMWLQJDJHQFLMH
VHULMVNLVSX{WDMXW]YNUHGLWQHUHMWLQJHGUDYDPD {WR MH QDJQDOR DPHULNR PLQLVWDUVWYRSUDYGHGDSRNUHQHLVWUDJXSURWLY
6WDQGDUG 3RRU
V ]ERJ XORJH X SULNULYDQMX VWYDUQRJ VWDQMD SULMH VORPD D
WDOLMDQVNXSROLFLMXGDL]YU{LSUHWUHVXUHGD
0RRG\
VDJHQFLMH6YHMHYL{HJODVRYDNRMLVH]DODXGDVHWHDJHQFLMHLOLXNLQHLOL
GD VH QMLKRYH SUHSRUXNH QH VOX{DMX 1DUDYQRPDORNRJDMHEULQXORNDGDVXWDNYL
NUHGLWQL UHMWLQ]L RGUHLYDQL ]HPOMDPD
7UHHJVYLMHWDLPHLKVHJXUDORXSRQRU
7R VX LRQDNR VDPR L]YRUL MHIWLQH UDGQH
VQDJHLSULURGQLKUHVXUVD
1RYD{HILFD00)D&KULVWLQH/DJDUGH
WUDL GRNDSLWDOL]DFLMX HXURSVNLK EDQDND
GRNEDQNDULWYUGHGDMHQMLKRYSUREOHPQHOLNYLGQRVW D JXYHUQHU (XURSVNH FHQWUDOQH
EDQNH -HDQ&ODXGH 7ULFKHW WYUGL NDNR WH
QHOLNYLGQRVWLQHPD3RWSXQLNDRV'DMHSDQLND]DYODGDODPHXHXURNUDWLPDVYMHGRLL
L]MDYD SROMVNRJ PLQLVWUD ILQDQFLMD RG
UXMQDGDDNRSDGQHHXUR]RQDSURSDGD(XURSVNDXQLMD{WRMHJOXSRVWMHUVXSULMHXYRHQMDHXUD]HPOMH(XURSVNH]DMHGQLFHVDVYLP GREUR LYMHOH 1MHPDND NDQFHODUND
$QJHOD 0HUNHO L]MDYLOD MH SRHWNRP UXMQD
]D1MHPDNLUDGLRNDNRMHSUDYRSDUODPHQWDGDRGUHXMHEXGHWDOLGDHVHQDLQDLQL GD SDUODPHQWDUQR RGOXLYDQMH EXGX X
VNODGXVWUL{WLPD'DNOHtGHPRNUDWVNLuH
VHQDWMHUDWLSDUODPHQWDUFHGD]DQHPDUHRSHGREURHOHPHQWDUQHLYRWQHSRWUHEHVYRMLKELUDDQHELOLVH]DGRYROMLOLDSHWLWLNRFNDUDNRMLVXL]JXELOLRJURPQHVXPHQRYDFD
J
O
U
R
N
A
L
IZ SVIJETA
7UDQVDWODQWVNRSRWRQXH
30
J
O
U
R
N
A
L
=ERJNUL]HHXUDLDPHULNRJGRODUDWH
VXPDQXWRJ UDVWD {YLFDUVNRJ IUDQND lYLFDUVNDFHQWUDOQDEDQNDMHXNRORYR]XLQWHUYHQLUDOD QL]RP PMHUD DOL EH] YHOLNRJ
XVSMHKD(XURSVNDFHQWUDOQDEDQNDMHVUHGLQRP UXMQD RWNXSLOD PLOLMDUGH HXUD
WDOLMDQVNLKL{SDQMROVNLKREYH]QLFDLWLPH
GR{ODGRJUDQLFDL]GUOMLYRVWLVYHXQDGL
GDHWLPHVPDQMLWLSULQRVHQDWHREYH]QLFHLSRPRL,WDOLMLLlSDQMROVNRMXRWSODWL
GXJRYD1MHPDNLt'LH=HLWuMHL]QLRWUL
PRJXDVFHQDULMDwRWSLVGXJRYD*UNRM
VLPHVHEDQNDULQHVODXEDQNURW*UNH
LUDVSDGHXUR]RQHNRMLMHQDMYMHURMDWQLML
.LQDMH]ERJNUL]H]DWUDLODXYRHQMHQRYHYDOXWH]DPHXQDURGQDSODDQMD{WRMH
SRQRYLRLUXVNLSUHPLMHU3XWLQ7RMHWUDLR L VYUJQXWL OLELMVNL OLGHU 0XDPHU (O
4DGKDIL]DORLY{LVH]DXYRHQMH]ODWQRJ
GLQDUD .LQD GUL SUHNR PLOLMDUGL
GRODUDDPHULNRJGXJDRGHJDMH
PLOLMDUGLXGUDYQLPREYH]QLFDPDLNUHQXODMHXW]YGLYHU]LILNDFLMXSRWUDLYDQMD
3XWLQMHRSWXLR6$'GDLYHL]QDGVYRMLK
PRJXQRVWL NDR JOREDOQL SDUD]LW QDNRQ
{WR MH DPHULNL .RQJUHV GRQLR RGOXNX R
SRGL]DQMX OLPLWD QD ]DGXLYDQMH ]D MR{
PLOLMDUGL GRODUD QD SRVWRMHLK
PLOLMDUGL +UYDWVNL HNRQRPLVW
6ODYNR.XOLXVWYUGLRMHVUSQMDNDNR
MH +UYDWVND YH SUH]DGXHQD L QH PRH
VHUYLVLUDWLVYRMGXJMHUVXJRGL{QMHRWSODWH
YHHRGUH]HUYLDX]URNXVSRUHXMHV,WDOLMRP*UNRPL3RUWXJDORPwSRWUR{QMD
QLMHSRNULYHQDSURL]YRGQMRP
6WRWLQH SURVYMHGQLND QH]DGRYROMQLK
DPHULNLP EDQNRYQLPILQDQFLMVNLP VLVWHPRPNRMLMHXYHOLNHSULGRQLRQHMHGQDNRVWL X GUX{WYX RG UXMQD GUH :DOO
6WUHHWSRGRNXSDFLMRP2UJDQL]DWRULSURVYMHGD DNWLYLVWLNH VNXSLQH &RGH 3LQN L
$QRQ\PRXV]DMHGQRVRVWDOLPSURVYMHGQLFLPDL]FLMHOH]HPOMHVNUHQXWLSR]RUQRVW
QDSUREOHPDWLNXGLYOMHJNDSLWDOL]PDNRML
PDORPSRVWRWNXVWDQRYQL{WYDRPRJXXMH
HQRUPQR ERJDHQMH RVWDYOMDMXL YHOLNX
YHLQX X ELMHGL L VLURPD{WYX &RGHSLQN
RUJ MH L]YLMHVWLR NDNR VX SHWRULFD SURVYMHGQLNDQDVLOQRXKLHQD1DVWUDQLFDPD
2FFXS\ZDOOVWUHHWRUJXSR]RUDYDVHNDNR
VXQHNLSURVYMHGQLFLQHRVQRYDQRKDSVHD
PHGLMVNR SUDHQMH SURVYMHGD RG VWUDQH
DPHULNLKPHGLMDMHWDQNRLQLNDNYR
2VQLYDLFD 'HPRFUDF\ 1RZ $P\
*RRGPDQND]DODMHNDNRELGDVXXSLWDQMX DNWLYLVWD t7HD 3DUW\MDu SUHG
:DOO6WUHHWRPWDPRELORLVWRWROLNRQRYLQDUDLIRWRUHSRUWHUD2YDNRRYDMSURVYMHG
SURWLYPHJDORPDQVNLKNRUSRUDFLMDSUROD]LXSRWSXQRMVMHQL8VDERWDXRYLKSUR-
'HPRQVWUDFLMHQD:DOO6WUHHWX
VYMHGDXNOMXLRVHL<DKRRNRMLMHEORNLUDRVYHHPDLORYHXNRMLPDVHDGUHVDQWH
SR]LYDOR GD SRVMHWH LQWHUQHWVNX VWUDQLFX
RFFXS\ZDOOVWUHHWRUJ <DKRR MH NDVQLMH
WYUGLRNDNRVHWRVOXDMQRGRJRGLORWHGD
LVSUDYOMDMXWXSRJUH{NX3URVYMHGLVXSRHOLVXNDGDMHUHYROWLUDQLK$PHULNDQDFDPDU{LUDORQD:DOO6WUHHW3URWHVWL
VX VH SUR{LULOL QD QL] JUDGRYD 6$' RED
DPHULNDNRQWLQHQWDDOLLVYMHWVNLPJUDGRYLPD 0HGLML VX SUHVWDOL LJQRULUDWL WDM
YDO PDVRYQRJ {WUDMND NDNR MH WR GDYQR
GHILQLUDOD 5RVD /X[HPEXUJ DOL JD SUDWH
VD]QDWQRPDQMLPLQWHQ]LWHWRPRG]DVOXHQRJ
$PHULNH)HGHUDOQHUH]HUYHSRUXLOH
VX UXMQD GD SRVWRMH ]QDWQL UL]LFL VODEOMHQMDJRVSRGDUVWYD6$'=ERJWRJDH
SURGDWLPLOLMDUGLGRODUDYULMHGQLKREYH]QLFDNRMHGRVSLMHYDMXQDQDSODWXXURNXGRWULJRGLQHLNXSRYDWLRQHVURNRYLPDGRVSLMHDRG{HVWGRJRGLQD'RN
:DUUHQ%XIIHWtYHOLNRGX{QRuGDMHSRPR
RGSHWPLOLMDUGLGRODUD%DQNRI$PHULFD
NDRNUHGLWX]GUDYQDMDPVWYDWRMEDQFL
MHVWYDUQRSRWUHEQDLQMHNFLMDRGPLOLMDUGL 6YD RYD SURL]YRGQMD QRYFD SULMHWL
KLSHULQIODFLMRP]DVXSURWVWDYOMDQMHNRMRM
MR{QLWNRRG]YDQLQLNDQHGDMHHYHQWXDOQL
VFHQDULM 7DOLMDQVNL PLQLVWDU ILQDQFLMD
*LXOLR7UHPRQWLL]MDYLRMHQDNRQJHQHULUDQRJ VXNRED VD VYRMLP {HIRP SUHPLMHURP%HUOXVFRQLMHPNDNRVLWXDFLMDSRGVMHDQDRQXVt7LWDQLFDuNDGDVHQLVXPRJOL
VSDVLWLQLWLSXWQLFLSUYHNODVH
,]OD]
.UL]DVHPRHVDYODGDWLWYUGLDPHULNL HNRQRPLVW /\QGRQ /D5RXFKH DNR VH
]HPOMHYUDWHQDQDFLRQDOQHYDOXWHXYHGX
SRWSXQLPRQHWDUQLVXYHUHQLWHWNRMLSRGUD]XPLMHYD RWSLV VYLK VSHNXODQWVNLK GXJRYD]D{WLWXRVREQHL{WHGQMHWYUWNLWHQDWRM
ED]LL]GDYDQMHSURGXNWLYQLKNUHGLWDLSRNUHWDQMH NDSLWDOQLK LQYHVWLFLMD X LQIUDVWUXNWXUX L YLVRNX WHKQRORJLMX QXNOHDUQH
IX]LMHVYHPLUVNLKLVWUDLYDQMDQRYLKPDWHULMDOD XNUDWNR X SURL]YRGQMX +HOJD
=HSS /D5RXFKH WYUGL NDNR MH HXURSVNL
SROLWLNL HVWDEOL{PHQW ]DND]DR X VYDNRP
DVSHNWX SRVHEQR (8 ELURNUDFLMD QL RG
NRJDL]DEUDQD.RQVWUXNW(XURSVNHXQLMH
RG0DDVWULFKWVNRJGR/LVDERQVNRJVSRUD]XPD XNOMXXMXL VWYDUDQMH HXUD MH SURSDRPRGHO1DFLMHVHLPDMXSUDYRSRYXL
L]WRJXGRYL{WDLREQRYLWLVYRMVXYHUHQLWHWXHNRQRPVNRMSROLWLFL0RUDVHGRNUDMLWLVLVWHPPRQHWDULVWLNLKPHJDVSHNXODFLMDNRMHQLVXQL{WDGUXJRGRSOMDNDOMXGVNLK GREDUD QMLKRYD UDGD L LYRWD $NR
SRUH]QL REYH]QLFL L SULPDWHOML SRPRL
PRUDMXSODWLWLVSHNXODQWVNHGXJRYHRQGD
MHWR]ORLQSURWLYRYMHQRVWLWYUGL=HSS
/D5RXFKH,RQDVH]DODH]DSRYODHQMH
1MHPDNH L RVWDOLK ]HPDOMD L] HXUD ]ERJ
RSDVQRVWLRGQHNRQWUROLUDQHODQDQHUHDNFLMHLGHYDVWLUDMXHKLSHULQIODFLMH8VLVWHPX ]D{WLWH {WHGQMH PLURYLQD L LYRWQLK
RVLJXUDQMDNDRED]H]DL]GDYDQMHSURGXNWLYQLKNUHGLWDQHPDVWUDKDGDHX]VSHNXODWLYQH tGRELWNHu OHJLWLPQD SRWUDLYDQMDELWLWDNRHUL]EULVDQDMHUHXVOXDMX
JGMHVXPLURYLQVNLIRQGRYLELOLYH]DQLQD
VSHNXODWLYQHLQYHVWLFLMHSRWUDLYDQMDELWL
]DPU]QXWDGRUH]XOWDWDLVWUDJH1RGHVLOL
VHKLSHULQIODFLMDDKRHDNRRVWDQHPRSUL
SROLWLFL)HGHUDOQLKUH]HUYLL(&%VYDH
OHJLWLPQD SRWUDLYDQMD SRVWDWL EH]YULMHGDQSDSLUED{NDRL X1MHPDNRM
WYUGL=HSS/D5RXFKHXVYRPHVHMXREMDYOMHQRPUXMQDXDPHULNRP(,5X
KULTURA
3ULDRVHYGDOLQNDPD tQH]YDQLQXKLPQX6DUDMHYDuGRQLMHOLVXVHIDUGVNLLGRYL
.DGMDSRRKQD%HPED{X
.DGMDSRRKQD%HPED{X
QD%HPED{XQDYRGX
MDSRYHGRKELMHORMDQMH
ELMHORMDQMHVDVRERP
Sve djevojke Bembaanke
na kapiji stajahu,
samo moja mila draga
QDGHPLUOLSHQGHUX
-DMRMMHUHNRKGREURYHH
GREURYHHGMHYRMH
RQDPHQLGRGRYHH
GRGRYHHGLOEHUH
-DQHRGRKLVWXYHH
YHMDGRRKVXWUDGDQ
ali moja mila draga
]DGUXJRJVHXGDOD
.DGDMHXRNDNR{SDQMROVNLNDWROLNL
NUDOMHYLSURJRQHLGRYHWXUVNLVXOWDQ6XOHMPDQ 9HOLDQVWYHQL VH XGRP XGLR L
RYDNREHVMHGLR t%RHNDNDYOLMHWRNUDOM
NDG L] VYRMH ]HPOMH PRH L]JRQLWL RYDNR
YULMHGQH L HVWLWH OMXGH"u 3URJRQMHQL L]
{SDQMROVNH ]HPOMH LGRYL VX SRWNUDM
YLMHND SRHOL GROD]LWL X ,VWDQEXO L 6ROXQ
RGDNOHVXNUHQXOLLX6DUDMHYR6LMDYX{SD{DQDUHGLGDVHSRGLJQHQHNROLNRNXDLWX
VHQDVHOL{HSUYLLGRYLNRMLVXGR{OLX6DUDMHYR 2G {SDQMROVNLK SURJRQMHQLK LGRYD
SRVWD{HQD{HNRP{LMHQD{LERVDQVNLLGRYL3UYLSR]QDWLVDUDMHYVNLUDELQELRMH6DPXHO%DUXKSRULMHNORPL]6ROXQDJUDGDX
NRMHPMHLYLRYHOLNLEURMLGRYD6LMDYX{
SD{LQL ELRJUDIL ]DELOMHLOL VX GD MH RQ ELR
SRULMHNORPL]QD{LKNUDMHYDMHGQRYULMHPH
UXPHOLMVNLEHJOHUEHJDSRWRPYHOLNLYH]LU
8PURMHX,VWDQEXOXJRGLQH
'RODVNRPQD%DONDQLGRYLVX]QDWQR
GRSULQLMHOL UD]YRMX SULYUHGQH GMHODWQRVWL
SRVHEQRXQRYRPQDLQXRUJDQL]RYDQMDSRVORYDXYRGHLQRYHIRUPHLPHWRGHNDSLWDOLVWLNHSULYUHGH3UDYQLLGUX{WYHQLSRORDM
LGRYDX6DUDMHYXQLMHVHUD]OLNRYDRRGSRORDMDLGRYDQDVWDQMHQLKSRGUXJLPJUDGRYLPD2VPDQVNRJFDUVWYD6YRMHSRURGLQH
EUDQHQDVOMHGQHLGUXJHLPRYLQVNRSUDYQH
SRVORYH LGRYL VX UMH{DYDOL SUHG VYRMLP
YMHUVNLP VWDUMH{LQRP GRN VX X DJUDUQR
SUDYQLP VWYDULPD RGJRYDUDOL LVNOMXLYR
SUHGNDGLMRP2VPDQVNLL]YRULSRND]XMXGD
VXLGRYLRGVYRJGRODVNDX%RVQXPRJOL
VORERGQRYU{LWLVYRMHYMHUVNHREUHGH
6DUDMHYR VH QDOD]L QD OLVWL WDNR]YDQLK
tLGRYVNLKJUDGRYDuLRSLVXMHVHNDRJUDG
NRMLMHQD%DONDQXELRFHQWDULGRYDUDVNUVQLFDQMLKRYLKSXWRYD8 YLMHNXVYDNL MH GRNWRU X 6DUDMHYX ELR LGRY D RG
LGRYL LPDMX SRWSXQR LVWD SUDYD
SUHG]DNRQRPNDRLVYLRVWDOLJUDDQL1DNRQ DXVWULMVNRJ SDOMHQMD LGRYVNH HWYUWL
JRGLQH LNDGDVHMH JUDGYUDHQWXUVNRMXSUDYLQDVWDMHSURVSHULWHWLGRYDXJODYQRPJUDGX%L+NRMLWUDMHVYH
GR GRODVND QDFLVWD 8 6DUDMHYX MH
VDJUDHQDQDMYHDVHIDUGLNDVLQDJRJDQD
%DONDQX ,O.DO*UDQGH DOLVXMHQDFLVWL
XQL{WLOL JRGLQH1HJGMHRNR LK
JRGLQDX6DUDMHYXMHLYMHORLGRYD{WRMHELORRNRVWDQRYQLNDJUDGD
2NRLGRYDMHVWUDGDORRGQDFLVWDD
RQRPDORSUHRVWDOLKVHLVHOLORX,]UDHO1DNRQ SRVOMHGQMHJ UDWD L DJUHVLMH QD %L+ X
6DUDMHYXMHRVWDORVDPRRNRLGRYD
'UX{WYHQLLNXOWXUQLLYRWLGRYDED]LUDRVHQDWHNRYLQDPDGRQLMHWLPL]lSDQMROVNH 2QL VX GXJR XYDOL VYRMH SMHVPH URPDQVHXQMLKRYRPL]YRUQRPREOLNXNDRGLR
IRONORUQRJEODJDLNXOWXUQHED{WLQH3RULMHNORLSMHVPHt.DGMDSRRKQD%HPED{Xu
NRMXPQRJLVPDWUDMXVYRMHYUVQRPKLPQRP
6DUDMHYDYHHVH]DGROD]DNVHIDUGVNLKLGRYDX6DUDMHYR7HNVWt%HPED{HuVHSMHYD
QDPHORGLMXsefardskeSMHVPHt(O'LRDOWR
FRQVXJUDFLDu3UYLSLVDQLWUDJRYLRSMHVPL
t.DGMDSRRKQD%HPED{XuYH]DQLVX]D
H{NRJPX]LNRORJD/MXGHYLWD.XEXNRMLMH
JRGLQHOXWDMXL%RVQRP]DSLVLYDRULMHLLQRWHSMHVDPDNRMHMHVOX{DR.XEDMH
GXJRUDGLRQDVUHLYDQMXVYRMLK]DSLVDLSRWRPLKNDRVWUXQRQDXQLUDGREMDYLRXYL{H EURMHYD t*ODVQLND ]HPDOMVNRJ PX]HMDu
*=0 6DUDMHYRSRHY{LRGMXOD JRGLQH1DVWUDQLFL*ODVQLNDEURM
SRGUHGQLPEURMHPVWRMLSRHWDNSMHVPH t.DG MD SRJMHP QD EHQGED{X QD YRGXgu 'DW MH L QRWQL ]DSLV SMHVPH =ERJ
WRJD{WRMH.XEDX/LYQX]DSLVLYDRPQRJH
RGSMHVDPDSRVWRMHRGUHHQHSUHWSRVWDYNH
GDMHRYDSMHVPDQDVWDODX/LYQXLGDMHSRVYHHQDOLYDQMVNRPPMHVWX%HQWED{DJGMH
MHQHNDGYHLGLRJUDGDGROD]LRSRYRGX
0HXWLPUDGLVHVDPRRSUHWSRVWDYNDPDGRNMH]DVLJXUQRPQRJRL]YMHVQLMDYHU]LMD GD MH SMHVPD SRVYHHQD VDUDMHYVNRP
NXSDOL{WX%HQWED{DQD0LOMDFNLLGDMHWHNVW
SMHVPHQDNDOHPOMHQQDVHIDUGVNXPHORGLMX
8 SULORJ RYRM WYUGQML LGH L LQMHQLFD GD VX
%HQWED{DL]NQMLJH
t%RVQLHQ+HU]HJRZLQD u
DXWRU9DOHULD+DXEHUJHU
%HQWED{D EHQW w QDVLS EUDQD
X L]JRYRUX HVWR L %HPED{D MH GLR
6DUDMHYDX]ULMHNX0LOMDFNX8YULMHPH
nastanka grada tu su se nalazili Isa-begovi
POLQRYL L PHQ]LOKDQH JRVWLRQLFH
1HNDGD MH ULMHNX RYGMH SUHPR{LYDOD
XSULMDRGMDUHLKPMHKRYDNRMXMHGDR
SRVWDYLWL2PHUSD{D/DWDVNDRLGUYHQL
PRVW VDJUDHQ JRGLQH NRML MH
VOXLRYDHQMXGUYHQLKEDOYDQDNRMLVX
VSX{WDQLX3DOMDQVNX0LOMDFNXLULMHNRP
WUDQVSRUWLUDQLGRJUDGDJRGLQH
GRODVNRP $XVWUR8JDUVNH VDJUDHQR
MHNXSDOL{WH'D5LYH*UDGQMRPFHVWH
ND .R]LMRM XSULML SURELMHQ MH GDQD{QML
WXQHOLVDJUDHQD1DURGQDEDQMDNRMD
MHRWYRUHQDMXOD JRGLQH7XVX
6DUDMNHSUDOHUXEOMHLLOLPHLYR]LOLVXVH
kerepi. Danas se ovdje nalaze gradski
ED]HQLEUDQD*RHWKHRY,QVWLWXW%L+L
$PEDVDGD5HSXEOLNH6ORYHQLMH
VDUDMHYVNHVD]OLMHSMHYDOHt%HPED{XuXVDVYLPGUXJRMPHORGLML7XVHSRVHEQRVSRPLQMHLL]GYDMDSMHYDQMHVD]OLMHUDKPHWOL0HKDJH9DUH{DQLQDGMHGD+DULMD9DUH{DQRYLD,
UDKPHWOL6DIHW,VRYLMHQDDOEXPXt=DGX{X
LVMHDQMHuL] JRGLQHXVDUDGQMLVD
UDKPHWOL2PHURP3REULHPVQLPLRt%HPED{XuVRULJLQDOQLPWHNVWRPGRGDMXLSMHVPLULMHtDPDQuWDNRGDWDGXUVNDYHU]LMD
PHORGLMH X LYOMHP ULWPX SRLQMH tNDG MD
SRRKDPDQNDGMDSRRKDQXPQD%HPED{XQDYRGXgu2QXVSRULMXYHU]LMXVDVHIDUGVNRP PHORGLMRP GXJR L]YRGH PQRJD
SR]QDWDHVWUDGQDLPHQDDHVWRMHXUHSHUWRDUX L SMHYDD ]DEDYQH PX]LNH 0HXWLP
QDMXSHDWOMLYLMLP LQWHUSUHWDFLMDPD VPDWUDMX
VHL]YHGEHUDKPHWOL+LP]H3RORYLQHSRNRMQH1DGH0DPXOHL1HGDGD6DONRYLD
$YGR+XVHLQRYL
31
J
O
U
R
N
A
L
KULTURA
3URPRFLMDt5DPD]DQVNLKYHHULuX7UHELQMX
=DMHGQLNLMH]LNGYLMHNXOWXUHLYMHUH
32
J
O
U
R
N
A
L
80HGOLVX,VODPVNH]DMHGQLFH7UHELQMHUXMQDJRGLQHSRYRGRPRWYDUDQMD SRUX{HQH GDPLMH X %LOHL SUHGVWDYOMHQR MH SRVOMHGQMH L]GDQMH .'%+
t3UHSRURGu 5LMH MH R t5DPD]DQVNLP
YHHULPDuGUXJRM]ELUFLSULSRYLMHWNL%UDQLVODYD 1X{LD QDM]QDPHQLWLMHJ VUSVNRJ
NRPHGLRJUDID HSRKH UHDOL]PD 2 NQML]L
MHX]PHGLMDWRUH+XVHLQHI+RGLDLSXEOLFLVWH+DVDQD(PLQRYLDJRYRULRXUHGQLNNQMLJH)LOLS0XUVHO%HJRYL
81X{LHYRMNQML]LNRMDMHL]UD]LWRSRJRGQD]DSRWLFDMPHXHWQLNRJGLMDORJDQD
SURVWRULPDXNRMLPDLYH6UELL%R{QMDFL
QHPDQLQDWUXKHPUQMHSUHPDPXVOLPDQLPD L LVODPX QHPD FLQLQRJ SRGPHWDQMD
QHPD]OHNUYLQDNRMXVPRYHQDYLNOLNDGDJRYRULPRRMXQRVODYHQVNLPSURVWRULPDlWRYL{H1X{LMHGREURQDPMHUDQLQH
SL{HL]SR]LFLMHVWUDQFDNRMLVHQD{DRXWXRM NXOWXUL SL{H L] SR]LFLMH RQRJD NRML MH
WHPHOMLWRLVWUDLRLVODPLERUDYLRVPXVOLPDQLPD =DXXMXH MHVW GD 1X{L X QHNLPSULDPDSL{HL]SR]LFLMHPXVOLPDQDL
SRND]XMH QHYMHURMDWQX NROLLQX OMXEDYL
SUHPDRQRPH{WRRSLVXMH/MXEDYLXVKLWVH
SRQDMEROMHPRHL{LWDWLL]SLVPDQDSRHWNXNQMLJHNRMHMHNDRSRVYHWXXSXWLRSULMDWHOMX L SMHVQLNX -RYL ,OLX RFX SMHVQLND
9RMLVODYD,OLDLMLMHGRPELRVMHFL{WHWDGD{QMHJ %HRJUDGD t%DER 3URVWUDQR MH
QHERSRGNRMLPSUDYHGQL$ODKXNODQMDMX
JROHPRMHFDUVWYR{WRJDMH$ODK3DGL{DKX
SRGLMHOLR 6HGDP PRUD GU{X SRG QMHJRYLPQRJDPDu$NRMH1X{L{WRJRGLNULYRSURWXPDLRDWLHVHLVODPVNHNXOWXUH
LYOMHQMDLYMHUVNLKSUDYLODRQGDMHWRGXERNRVPRXYMHUHQLL]QH]QDQMDDQH]ERJ
]OHQDPMHUH2QLSDNQHHXVSMHWLXND]DWL
QDVYHLVWDQDQRVWLLVODPVNHNXOWXUHMHUMH
LSDNYDQMVNLSURPDWUDDOLQLWNRWNRSURLWDt5DPD]DQVNHYHHULuQHHXVWYUGLWLGD
SLVDF QLMH QDNORQMHQ VYRMLP OLNRYLPD w
PXVOLPDQLPD8YL{HQDYUDWD1X{LHFLWLUDWLL.XU
DQLKDGLVHSRWNUHSOMXMXLQDSLVDQRLRQR{WRMHSURLWDQR0RGDMHXSUDYR]DWRGDQD{QMDVUSVDNLQHNDGD{QMDMXJRVODYHQVND NQMLHYQD KLVWRULRJUDILMD ]DQHPDULOD 1X{LHYH t5DPD]DQVNH YHHULu
-HGQRVWDYQRQLMH]QDODNDNRVHSUHPDQMLPDRGQRVLWLQLMHPXVOLPDQH]QDODSURPDWUDWL1X{LHYLPRLPDSOD{HLVHSULWRP
GD H LVWLFDQMHP t5DPD]DQVNLK YHHULu
XPDQMLWL ]QDDM VYRPH VWRHUQRP QDFLRQDOQRPSLVFX
2WYDUDQMHGDPLMHX%LOHL +XVHLQHI+RGLWUHELQMVNLLPDP
3ULSRYLMHWNHMHQDSLVDR]DYULMHPHVYRMHJGLSORPDWVNRJVOXHQMDX%LWROMX6HUH]X6ROXQX6NRSOMXL3UL{WLQLXNRMLPDMH
SURYHR SUHNR GHVHW JRGLQD LQWHQ]LYQR VH
GUXHLVDPXVOLPDQLPD,]SRVYHWHVD]QDMHPR GD VX SULSRYLMHWNH YMHURMDWQR QDVWDOH
LOLVX]DYU{HQH X6HUH]X*UNRM0DNHGRQLML3URWDJRQLVWL1X{LHYLKSULSRYLMHWNLQLVX7XUFLWM1X{LLKQLMHGQRPSULJRGRPX
WHNVWXWDNRQHR]QDXMHYH%R{QMDFLL$UQDXWL $OEDQFL NRMLVXSUHWHLWRQDVWDQMLYDOL
WD SRGUXMD 1X{L H X SULSRYLMHWNDPD
XVSMHORXSRWUHEOMDYDWLWDGD{QMLJRYRUPXVOLPDQVNHDU{LMHWMSRNX{DWHJDLPLWLUDWLD
MDNLXSOLYWXUFL]DPDVUHIOHNVLMDPDLMHNDYVNRJLHNDYVNRJJRYRUDWYRULWH]DQLPOMLYX
YUVWXMH]LQHPLNVDFLMHNRMDRVLPDUKDL]DPDQHHERVWLXKRLWDWHOMX
%UDQLVODY1X{LMHHOLRQDLQHNXYUVWX]DMHGQLNRJMH]LNDSRPLULWLLSREUDWLPLWLGYLMHNXOWXUHLYMHUHGYLMHFLYLOL]DFLMVNH WHNRYLQH 2Q MH X VYRMLP t5DPD]DQVNLP YHHULPDu UHYROXFLRQDUDQ L X]RUDQ
EDUHPNDGDMHULMHRLQWHUNXOWXUDOQRPGLMDORJXRQLKNRMLVXXYULMHHQRYMHUVNLLHWQLNLVXSURWVWDYOMHQL.ROLNRMHLGHQWLWHWDX
VHEL QRVLR 1X{L X] WR {WR MH QHRVSRUQR
VUSVNLQDFLRQDOQLSLVDFWRVDPRRQ]QD7R
{WRMHSR-RYDQX'HUHWLXELRJUNRJSRGULMHWOD RGQRVQRFLQFDUVNRJLOL*UNRFLQFDUVNRJ WH MH VYRMH SUDYR RELWHOMVNR LPH
SURPLMHQLRJRYRULVDPRXQMHJRYSULORJ
1LMH XVDPOMHQ SULPMHU LQWHUNXOWXUDOQRJ L
PHXLGHQWLWDUQRJ SURLPDQMD X MXQRVODYHQVNLPNQMLHYQRVWLPD
t5DPD]DQVNHYHHULuVXGRVDGDELOH
]DQHPDUHQHLL]GDQMH.'%+t3UHSRURGu
SUYR MH VDPRVWDOQR QDNRQ RQRJ L]GDQRJ
JRGLQHX%HRJUDGX
6WYDUQLPHXHWQLNLGLMDORJL
VXLYRWQDGMHOX
1R SUHGVWDYOMDQMH NQMLJH NRMD XND]XMHQDNQMLHYQDSURLPDQMDELORMHVDPR XYRG X VWYDUQL LYRWRGDMQL PHXHWQLNLGLMDORJ1DLPHRWYDUDQMHGDPLMHX
%LOHLELRMHSRYLMHVQLGRJDDM]DVXLYRW
%R{QMDNDL6UEDX,VWRQRM+HUFHJRYLQL
1HNDGD{QMHJ WUHELQMVNRJ JODYQRJ LPDPD D GDQDV SUHGVMHGQLND 0HGOLVD
,VODPVNH ]DMHGQLFH 7UHELQMH +XVHLQ HI
+RGLDPRJOLVPR]DWHLXDYOLMLQHWRP
REQRYOMHQH %LOHNH GDPLMH SXQR SULMH
SRHWNDVOXEHQHFHUHPRQLMHRWYDUDQMDX
UDWXSRUX{HQHGDPLMH1DYUHORPKHUFHJRYDNRPVXQFXRQMH]DMHGQRVDSULVXWQLPDXXUEDQRSULSUHPDRELQX]DVYHDQX FHUHPRQLMX 9HHU SULMH PRWRUQRP
SLORP UH]DR MH RUDK NRML VH QDGYLR QDG
GDPLMX L QH]JRGQR R]OLMHGLR UXNX $XWHQWLQL L LYL GLMDORJ RQDM NRML GRSLUH
GLUHNWQRGRVUFDVOX{DWHOMDLVXJRYRUQLND
QHYRGLVHVDWHROR{NLKL]QDQVWYHQLKYLVLQD RQDM WNR HOL ELWL SUHSR]QDW NDR
L]YRUQLYMHUVNLSUHGYRGQLNSRQHNDGWUHED]DVXNDWLUXNDYHSRSXW+XVHLQHI+RGLD(OHPPHXHWQLNDVLWXDFLMDX%L+
QLMH EH]L]OD]QD NDNR VH QD SUYL SRJOHG
LQL
KULTURA
=D RWYDUDQMH REQRYOMHQH GDPLMH X
%LOHLUXMQDVORERGQRPRHPR
UHLGDMHSRYLMHVQLGRJDDM3RUXNHNRMH
VXJRYRUQLFLSRVODOLRNXSOMHQLPDSRVYRMRMXQLYHU]DOQRVWLQDGLOD]HVYDNXYUVWGRVDGD{QMHJLQVWLWXFLRQDOQRJGLMDORJD%LOR
MHULMHRGLMDORJXLVXLYRWXQDGMHOX7UHEDLVWDNQXWLVUDQLJRYRU+XVHLQHINRMHPXRYRQLMHELRSUYLSXWGD6UELPDSUXD
UXNXLSR]LYDQD]DMHGQL{WYRLWROHUDQFLMX
,]UD]LWR YMH{WR MH LVNRULVWLR LQMHQLFH L]
LYRWD+DVDQDSD{H3UHGRMHYLD SRJLQXR
X 6LVDNRM ELWFL SRULMHNORP 6UELQD L]
RNROLFH%LOHHNRMHJDVX7XUFLRWHOLNDR
GLMHWHt1HWUHEDWDMLWLGDVH]YDR1HQDGL
GD PX MH PDMND ELOD SUDYRVODYND GD MH
QMRMXDVWGDRVDJUDGLWLFUNYXQDLMHPVH
XOD]XQDOD]LXNOHVDQNUVWLSROXPMHVHF8
%LOHLVHGLMDORJLVXLYRWLYLRRGYDMNDGD +DVDQSD{D L 1HQDG MH YD{ L QD{u
UHNDRMHPHXRVWDOLP+XVHLQHIHQGLMD
3RUXNHNRMHQDSURVWRRNUMHSOMXMXSR]LYDMXL QD PLU GREUR WROHUDQFLMX L OMXEDY SRUXNH NRMH QLNRJD QH KX{NDMX QD
PUQMXQHPLULLVNOMXLYRVWNRMHVXSULKYDWOMLYHL6UELPDL%R{QMDFLPDNRMHQH
SUL]LYDMXSUR{ORVWYHVHRNUHXEXGXQRVWLLQHRYDMGRJDDMSUHYUDWQLNLPLSRYLMHVQLP 1DGDKQXWR SR]LYDMXL QD
RSURVW L OMXEDY JRYRULR MH SUHGVWDYQLN
3UDYRVODYQHFUNYHQHYHVLQMVNLSURWRMHUHM
'UDJR&YLMDQRYL]DWLPQDHOQLNRSLQH
%LOHD'UDJDQ%DELNRMLMHVYRMLPGRODVNRP L JRYRURP PRJDR RKUDEULWL RQH
NRML PLVOH GD MH SRYUDWDN QHPRJX ,]DVODQLNUHLVXOXOHPH0LUVDGHI0DKPXWRYLUHNDRMHGDXGDQD{QMHGREDSULPMHXMHPRVDPROR{HVWYDULWHMHSR]YDRRNXSOMHQHGDXPMHVWRLXQDWR]OXYLGHGREUR
GDVHXQMHPXQDWMHX0RVWDUVNLPXIWLMD
6HLG HI 6PDMNL QDJODVLR MH GD VH SULMH
GHVHWDNJRGLQDREQRYDLQLODJRWRYRQHPRJXDDGDMHGDQDVSULNUDMX
.DGDMH]DMHGQRVDRVWDOLPX]YDQLFLPD +XVHLQ HIHQGLMD NUHQXR VYHDQR
RWYRULWLSRPQRJLPDQDMOMHS{XGDPLMXX
,VWRQRM +HUFHJRYLQL QHWNR MH RG RNXSOMHQLKSRVYHPDXGXKX1X{LHYHNQMLJH X]YLNQXR t+DODO YDP YMHUDu , ]DLVWD ]D QDGDWL VH GD MH RYR WHN VNURPQL
SRHWDN NRML XND]XMH GD MH VXLYRW PRJX =DU HPR RG (XURSH PRUDWL XLWL
SULQFLSH PXOWLHWQLQRVWL" =DU MH WR SRWUHEQR%L+XNRMRMRGYDMNDGDLPDVLMDVHW
FUNYLGDPLMDLVLQDJRJD"=DUMHEXGXQRVWVXLYRWDQDRYLPSURVWRULPDXWRPH
GD QDV PHXQDURGQL SROLFDMFL VLORP XH
NRP{LOXNX" 'D OL RQ WDGD PRH ELWL
LVNUHQ"=DNOMXDNVHQDPHHVDPRGVHEH MHU NDGD LVSUDYQR SRVWDYLPR SLWDQMH
RGJRYRUMHVXYL{DQ
)LOLS0XUVHO%HJRYL
%LRJUDILMDSLVFD
%UDQLVODY 1X{L %HRJUDG %HRJUDG GUDPDWLDU SULSRYMHGD VDWLULDU
URPDQRSLVDF SXWRSLVDF =DYU{LR MH SUDYQH VWXGLMH QD 8QLYHU]LWHWX X %HRJUDGX 8 VUSVNR
EXJDUVNRP UDWX VXGMHORYDR MH NDR GREURYROMDF 3RNUHWD MH L VXXUHGQLN DVRSLVD t3UHRGQLFDu
ODQUHGDNFLMHt=YH]GHu-9HVHOLQRYLD =ERJMHGQHSMHVPHXNRMRMMHXYULMHGLRNUDOMD
GRVSLRMHX]DWYRUDSRVOLMH]DWYRUDXSXHQMHXNRQ]XODUQXVOXEXXNUDMHYHSRGWDGD{QMRPWXUVNRP
YOD{X %LWROM 6HUH] 6ROXQ 6NRSOMH 3UL{WLQD X NRMLPD MH SURYHR SUHNR GHVHW JRGLQD 3R L]ODVNX L]
GLSORPDWVNHVOXEHREDYOMDRMHUD]QHSRVORYHQDMYL{HXSR]RUL{WX ELRMHGUDPDWXUJL]DPMHQLNXSUDYQLND
1DURGQRJSR]RUL{WDX%HRJUDGX{HIRGVMHND]DQDFLRQDOQXSURSDJDQGXYUORDNWLYDQ]DYULMHPHDQHNVLRQH
NUL]HGLUHNWRU1DURGQRJSR]RUL{WDX1RYRP6DGXSUYLVUHVNLQDHOQLNX%LWROMXRUJDQL]DWRUSR]RUL{WDX
Skoplju, poslije Prvog svjetskog rata upravnik je pozorita u Sarajevu, bibliotekar Narodne skuptine itd.
3URLYLRMHVWUDKRWHVUSVNRJSRYODHQMDSUHNR$OEDQLMHXUDWXMHL]JXELRVLQDMHGLQFD9UDWLRVHX]HPOMX
VNUKDQLRVWDULRWHJRWRYRGYLMHGHFHQLMHRG GR QLMHGDRQL{WDQRYRXVYRPRPLOMHQRPDQUX
NRPHGLML3RELMHGLRMHLSDNQMHJRYYLWDOL]DPYHGULQDQMHJRYDGXKD8SRVOMHGQMRMGHFHQLMLLYRWDYUDWLRVH
NQMLHYQLPWHQMDPDLLGHDOLPDVYRMHPODGRVWL NDRSLVDFVDYVHSRVYHWLRNRPHGLMLWHVHSROLWLNLSULEOLLR
1DURGQRPIURQWXMDYQRLVWXSDMXLSURWLYID{L]PD=DODQD6$18L]DEUDQMH JRGLQH
33
Bibliografija
t/LVWLLu SULSRYLMHWNH t.UDM REDOD 2KULGVNRJ MH]HUDu SXWRSLV t6 .RVRYD QD VLQMH
PRUHu SXWRSLV t5DPD]DQVNHYHHULu SULSRYLMHWNH t2ELDQRYHNu NRPHGLMD
t7DNR MH PRUDOR ELWLu GUDPD t/MLOMDQ L RPRULNDu EDMND tlRSHQKDXHUu KXPRUHVND
t3XLQDu GUDPD t2S{WLQVNR GHWHu URPDQ t5DVWNR 1HPDQMLu SR] NRPDG
t'DQDN X NUYLu GUDPD t%HQ$NLEDu IHOMWRQL t3XW RNR VYHWDu
NRPHGLMD t.QMLJDGUXJDu GUDPD t9HOLNDQHGHOMDu GUDPD t'HYHWVWRSHWQDHVWDu
PHPRDUL t$XWRELRJUDILMDu t0XYDu NRPHGLMD t$QDOIDEHWDu NRPHGLMD
t3ULSRYHWNHu t0LVWHU'RODUu NRPHGLMD t%HRJUDGQHNDGLVDGu NRPHGLMD
t+DMGXFLu URPDQ]DGMHFX t8MHu NRPHGLMD t'Uu NRPHGLMD Lt9ODVWu
NRPHGLMDQHGRYU{HQD
8YRGL]]ELUNHSULSRYLMHWNLt5DPD]DQVNHYHHULu
2YXNQMLJXSRVYHXMHSLVDFVWDULQLSMHVQLNXJRVSRGLQX-298,/,-8X]RYRSLVPR
Babo!
3URVWUDQRMHQHERSRGNRMLPSUDYHGQL$ODKXNODQMDMX JROHPRMHFDUVWYR{WRJDMH$ODK3DGL{DKX
SRGLMHOLR6HGDPPRUDGU{XSRGQMHJRYLPQRJDPD VHGDPGHVHWLVHGDPPLOQHWDUREXMXPXDVHGDP
VWRWLQDVHGDPGHVHWLVHGDPJUDGRYDRNLWLOLVXPXFDUVWYRLSUHNRWRJDMR{6WDPEROOHJDRQDGYDPRUDL
QDGYDVYLMHWD3DXWDNRSURVWUDQRPHFDUVWYXLPDWLLJRURVWDVQLMHKSODQLQDLDUREQLMHKMH]HUD PXGULMHK
GHUYL{D L OLMHSLMHK HQD EOLVWDYLMHK {HGUYDQD L KODGRYLWLMHK WHIHULD PLULVQLMHK EDKD L WLMHVQLMHK VRNDND
YLVRNLMHKPLQDUHWDLQLVNLMHKWRURQMD WDMDQVWYHQLMHKKDUHPDLWRSOLMHKKDPDPD {DUHQLMHKQDUJLODLVUPDOL
DOWLSDWODND HWHQHKDOYHLUXPHQLMHKSRUWRNDOD PDVQLMHKSLODYDLPRGULMHKPDVOLQD,YH{WRWLQHPDL
]HQLQDLIXNDUHLELMHVQDLSRNRUQDLU]OLMDLU
VX]DLLQVDQDRGVYDNHUXNHLRGVYDNRMDNDDGHWDLGLQD
(SDSRGWDNR{LURNLMHPNURYRPNDR{WRMH3DGL{LQJGMHVHVDYWDMLQVDQNRPH{D JGMHVHVYHWHVOLNH
YLDMXLSULYLDMX{WRWLVHQLMHGHVLORL{WRWLVHQHHGHVLWLLRQR{WRMHSLVDQRLRQR$ODKDPL{WRQLJGMH
pisano nije bilo.
$NRVDP{WRL]DELOMHLRQLMHVDPVYHMR{DLRYROLNR{WRVDPPRJDRLXPLRXWHEHVDPEDERNQMLJX
L]XLRSD]DWRWHELQHNDMHRYDNQMLJDLQDPLMHQMHQD
+DODOLEDER
86HUX JRGLQH
1X{L
J
O
U
R
N
A
L
KULTURA
6DUDMHYR)LOP)HVWLYDO
3RDVQDQDJUDGD$QJHOLQL-ROLH
34
J
O
U
R
N
A
L
2YRJRGL{QML SR UHGX 6DUDMHYR
)LOP)HVWLYDORGUDQMHRGGRVUSQMD7RNRPGHYHWGDQDRGUDYDQMDSXEOLFLMHSULND]DQRILOPRYDL]XNXSQR
]HPOMH 1D FHUHPRQLML VYHDQRJ RWYDUDQMD 6))D L]PHX RVWDORJD GRGLMHOMHQD
VXL3RDVQD6UFD6DUDMHYD2YRJRGL{QMH
VSHFLMDOQR SUL]QDQMH ]D SRGU{NX UD]YRMX
6DUDMHYR)LOP)HVWLYDODWHL]X]HWDQGRSULQRVDILUPDFLMLLUD]YRMXILOPVNHXPMHWQRVWL X -XJRLVWRQRM (XURSL GRGLMHOMHQR MH
(PLOX 7HGHVFKLMX YHLQVNRP YODVQLNX L
SUHGVMHGQLNX XSUDYH t$WODQWLF JUXSHu L]
=DJUHEDLLUDQVNRPUHGDWHOMX-DIDUX3DQDKLMX LMLP MH SUYLMHQFRP t%LMHOL EDORQuWRNRPRSVDGH6DUDMHYD JRGLQH RWYRUHQ SUYL 6DUDMHYR )LOP )HVWLYDO
3DQDKLMHGDQRGQDM]QDDMQLMLKUHGDWHOMDL
SUHGVWDYQLNDtLUDQVNRJQRYRJYDODuSUR{OHMHJRGLQHXKLHQ]ERJVYRJXPMHWQLNRJ GMHORYDQMD L QHSUDYRPRQR RVXHQ
QD{HVWJRGLQD]DWYRUDGRNPXMHVQLPDQMHILOPRYDSLVDQMDVFHQDULMDWHELORNDNDY GUXJL XPMHWQLNL UDG ]DEUDQMHQ QD
QDUHGQLKJRGLQD%XGXLGDMHX]DWYRUXLL{HNXMHNRQDQXSUHVXGX3DQDKLVH
QD QDJUDGL ]DKYDOLR SLVPRP X NRMHP
L]UDDYDQDGXGDHXVNRURSRQRYQRGRL
X6DUDMHYR
1D VYHDQRM FHUHPRQLML ]DWYDUDQMD
GRGLMHOMHQH VX IHVWLYDOVNH QDJUDGH 1DJUDGX ]D QDMEROML ILOP QDWMHFDWHOMVNRJ
SURJUDPDLJUDQRJILOPDGRELRMHDXVWULMVNL ILOP t'LVDWLu UHGDWHOMD .DUOD 0DUNRYLFVDXNRMHPJOXPLL/XQD0LMRYL7DNRHU QDMEROMLP MH SURJOD{HQ JOXPDF L]
RYRJILOPD7KRPDV6FKXEHUW6UFH6DUDMHYD]DQDMEROMXJOXPLFXRWL{ORMHXUXNH
5XPXQMNH $GH &RQGHHVFX ]D XORJX X
ILOPX t/RYHUER\u D 6SHFLMDOQX QDJUDGX
LULMDRVYRMLRMHUHGDWHOM.RQVWDQWLQ%RMDQRY ]D RVWYDUHQMH t$YHu 6UFH 6DUDMHYD
]D QDMEROML NUDWNL ILOP GRELR MH KUYDWVNL
UHGDWHOM'DOLERU0DWDQL]DILOPt0H]DQLQuGRNVX6SHFLMDOQHSODNHWHGRGLMHOMHQH ILOPRYLPD t'UXJL GXEOu L t'RYH VHL
DPRU PLRu 1D UDGRVW GRPDH ILOPVNH
SXEOLNH 6UFH 6DUDMHYD ]D QDMEROML GRNXPHQWDUQLILOPSULSDORMHERVDQVNRKHUFHJRYDNRP UHGDWHOMX 1HGDGX %HJRYLX
]DRVWYDUHQMHt0RELWHOuNRMLMHSUYLILOP
X %L+ X SRWSXQRVWL VQLPOMHQ PRELOQLP
DSDUDWRP1DJUDGD]DOMXGVNDSUDYDSULSDOD MH ILOPX t(NXPHQRSROLV *UDG EH]
JUDQLFDuUHGDWHOMD,PUHD$]HPD
$QJHOLQD-ROLHL%UDG3LWWX6DUDMHYX
3RVOMHGQMD YHHU 6DUDMHYR )LOP
)HVWLYDODRVLP{WRMHGRQLMHODGXJRRHNLYDQD LPHQD SREMHGQLNLK RVWYDUHQMD
UH]XOWLUDODMHL]QHQDHQMHPSRUHGXRELDMHQLKIHVWLYDOVNLKQDJUDGDGRGLMHOMHQR
MHLMR{MHGQR3RDVQR6UFH6DUDMHYD1DNRQ (PLOD 7HGHVFKLMD L -DIDUD 3DQDKLMD
WD MH QDJUDGD XUXHQD L]X]HWQRM RVREL
YHOLNRM DPHULNRM JOXPLFL L KXPDQLWDUNL
$QJHOLQL-ROLH1MRMMH0LUVDG3XULYDWUD
GLUHNWRU 6DUDMHYR )LOP )HVWLYDOD X SUHSXQRMGYRUDQL1DURGQRJSR]RUL{WDX6DUDMHYX XUXLR SUL]QDQMH X] VOMHGHH
REMD{QMHQMH t9HHUDV GRGMHOMXMHPR QDJUDGX 3RDVQR 6UFH 6DUDMHYD YHOLNRM
XPMHWQLFLQHVDPR]ERJQMH]LQHL]X]HWQH
NDULMHUHXVYLMHWXILOPDQHJRL]ERJQMH]LQRJ L]YDQUHGQRJ DQJDPDQD X VWYDUQRPVYLMHWXNRMHJVPRVYLPLSRGMHGQDNRGLRu
6ODYQD KROLYXGVND JOXPLFD QLMH PRJOD]DGUDWLVX]HWRNRPSULPDQMDQDJUDGH t7ROLNR PL MH GUDJR GD VDP X RYRP
SUHNUDVQRP JUDGX +YDOD YDP SRHW X
SODNDWLu UHNOD MH $QJHOLQD -ROLH QDNRQ
HJD MX MH SXEOLND QDJUDGLOD MR{ YHLP
SOMHVNRP 7RNRP {HWQMH FUYHQLP WHSLKRPXSUDWQMLVYRJVXSUXJD%UDGD3LWWD
QDVYHDQRVWL]DWYDUDQMD6))DREUDWLOD VH QRYLQDULPD L UHNOD t9ROLP RYX
]HPOMX YL{H QHJR {WR PRHWH ]DPLVOLWL
IDQWDVWLQDMH9ROLPLOMXGHRYGMHVWHNOD
VDPGLYQHSULMDWHOMHLVDPDSULOLNDGDEXGHPX6DUDMHYXL%RVQLL+HUFHJRYLQLMH
]DPHQHDVWu'RGDODMHGDVHXSUDYR]DYU{LODPRQWDDQMHQRJILOPDt=HPOMDNUYL
LPHGDuNRMLJRYRULRUDWXX%L+*ODYQX
XORJX X ILOPX JOXPL ERVDQVNRKHUFHJR-
YDND JOXPLFD =DQD 0DUMDQRYL t=D WD
GH{DYDQMD L] QHGDYQH SUR{ORVWL SRWUHEQR
MH XORLWL YL{H SDQMH L GLMDORJD 2YLP
VDP ILOPRP HOMHOD SRND]DWL {WR VX VYH
OMXGLX%L+GRLYMHOLGDELVYLMHWWRYLGLR
MHUMHWRQDMEROMLQDLQGDVHRWLPGRJDDMLPD VD]QDu UHNOD MH $QJHOLQD -RLOLH
1MHQ VXSUXJ %UDG 3LWW NUDWNR MH SURNRPHQWLUDR GD PX VH VYLD SXEOLND 6))D
6ODYQLKROLYXGVNLSDUXSURWHNOHGYLMHJRGLQHGYDMHSXWDSRVMHWLR%RVQXL+HUFHJRYLQX
6YHDQRVWL ]DWYDUDQMD 6))D SULVXVWYRYDOL VX SURI GU ,YR -RVLSRYL
SUHGVMHGQLN5+L%DNLU,]HWEHJRYLODQ
SUHGVMHGQL{WYD%L+.RPHQWLUDMXLXWLVNH
R )HVWLYDOX SUHGVMHGQLN ,YR -RVLSRYL MH
UHNDR GD PX VH MDNR GRSDGD IHVWLYDOVND
DWPRVIHUDWHGDMHSUYLSXWQD6))XNRMHJMHRFLMHQLRMDNR]QDDMQLP]D6DUDMHYRL%L+NDRLFLMHOXUHJLMXt2YDM)HVWLYDOMHYHOLNLGRJDDMQDNRMHPVHSULND]XMXNYDOLWHWQLILOPRYLuUHNDRMH-RVLSRYL
%DNLU ,]HWEHJRYL MH QDJODVLR L]X]HWDQ
]QDDM6))DNDRYHOLNRJSURMHNWDNRMLMH
6DUDMHYR XLQLR VYMHWVNRP PHWURSRORP
NXOWXUH 3RGVMHWLR MH GD MH SUYL 6DUDMHYR
)LOP )HVWLYDO XWHPHOMHQ NUDMHP UDWD NDR
VLPERO RWSRUD VYHPX {WR VH GH{DYDOR X
6DUDMHYXL%L+t)HVWLYDOMHVLPEROEROMHJ
LYRWD ]D JUDDQH %RVQH L +HUFHJRYLQH
NRMLXMHGLQMXMHSXEOLNXLILOPVNHVWYDUDRFH8YLMHNMHSXQL]QHQDHQMDDYHHUDV
MHGRYHRQDMYHHKROLYXGVNHILOPVNH]YLMH]GH$QJHOLQX-ROLHL%UDGD3LWWD{WRVYH
JRYRUL R QMHJRYRP ]QDDMXu UHNDR MH
,]HWEHJRYL
,VPHW,VDNRYL
KULTURA
,QPHPRULDP 1HGDG,EUL{LPRYL 6DUDMHYR w6DUDMHYR
2GOD]DNRYMHNDYMHQLND
1HGDG,EUL{LPRYLMHGDQRGQDMLVWDNQXWLMLK ERVDQVNRKHUFHJRYDNLK NQMLHYQLND SUHVHOLR MH QD $KLUHW UXMQD
X6DUDMHYXXJRGLQLLYRWD6DKUDQMHQ MH VXWUDGDQ X KDUHPX )HUKDGLMD
GDPLMHX6DUDMHYXDLVSUHG%HJRYHGDPLMHGHQD]XPXMHNODQMDRUHLVXOXOHPD
GU0XVWDIDHI&HUL
1HGDG,EUL{LPRYLMHURHQOLVWRSDGD X6DUDMHYX8WUHRMJRGLQLMH
RVWDREH]RFDLVPDMNRPRGOD]LXHSH
JGMH]DYU{DYDRVQRYQX{NROX1DNRQMHGQRJRGL{QMHJSRKDDQMD7HKQLNH{NROHX
=HQLFL JRGLQH SUHOD]L X 6DUDMHYR
8JODYQRPJUDGX%L+]DYU{LRMHVUHGQMX
{NROX]DSULPLMHQMHQHXPMHWQRVWLRGVMHN
YDMDUVWYR 1DNRQJRGLQXGDQDQDVWDYQLNRJUDGDXHSXXSLVDRMHVWXGLM
ILOR]RILMHL6DUDMHYX GLSORPLUDRMH
JRGLQH %LRMHXUHGQLNXOLVWRYLPDt1D{L
GDQLu L t2VORERHQMHu -HGQR MH YULMHPH
UDGLR NDR QDVWDYQLN X *RUDGX DOL MH
XJODYQRP ELR SURIHVLRQDOQL NQMLHYQLN
8WRNXDJUHVLMHQD%L+GLUHNWQRVHXNOMXLR X REUDQX GRPRYLQH 1D 'REULQML MH
RUJDQL]LUDR%=.t3UHSRURGuNRMDMHUDGLODLXGREDEORNDGHRYRJGLMHOD6DUDMHYD %LR MH L ODQ 8GUXHQMD OLNRYQLK
XPMHWQLND%L+RG JRGLQHWHMHGR
LPDRGHVHWVDPRVWDOQLKL]OREL7DNRHUELRMHSUHGVMHGQLN'UX{WYDSLVDFD
%RVQHL+HUFHJRYLQH RG GR
D RG GR JODYQL L RGJRYRUQL
XUHGQLNDVRSLVD]DNQMLHYQRVWtLYRWu
%LRMHODQ$NDGHPLMHQDXNDLXPMHWQRVWL
%L+ 3(1 FHQWUD %L+ WH ODQ L RVQLYD
%R{QMDNHDNDGHPLMHQDXNDLXPMHWQRVWL
%$18
1MHJRYHNQMLJHSUHYRHQDVXQDH{NL WXUVNL DOEDQVNL HQJOHVNL IUDQFXVNL
{SDQMROVNL QMHPDNL L WDOLMDQVNL MH]LN
1DNRQL]ODVNDL]WLVNDUHPHNGMHODt9MHQLNu 'UX{WYR SLVDFD %L+ JD MH
NDQGLGLUDOR]D1REHORYXQDJUDGX'RELR
MH EURMQH QDJUDGH =D URPDQ t8JXUVX]u
GRELRMHlHVWRDSULOVNXQDJUDGX*UDGD6DUDMHYD D]DWHOHYL]LMVNXDGDSWDFLMXSUYXQDJUDGX]DGUDPVNLWHNVWQD%OHGVNRP IHVWLYDOX JRGLQH =D URPDQ
t.DUDEHJuGRELRMH*RGL{QMXQDJUDGX,]GDYDNRJ SRGX]HD t6YMHWORVWu
]D URPDQ t%UDD L YH]LULu *RGL{QMX QDJUDGX ,]GDYDNRJ SRGX]HD t9HVHOLQ
0DVOH{Du ]DNQMLJXt.QMLJD$GHPD.DKULPDQDQDSLVDQD1HGDGRP,EUL-
1HGDG,EUL{LPRYL
{LPRYLHP%RVDQFHPuGRGLMHOMHQDPXMH
1DJUDGD'UX{WYDSLVDFD%L+ D]D
t,]DEUDQD GMHOD ,;u GRELR MH 1DJUDGX
t6NHQGHU .XOHQRYLu 1MHJRYR
QDMSR]QDWLMHGMHORMHURPDQt9MHQLNu]D
NRMLMHGRELR1DJUDGX%R{QMDNH]DMHGQLFH NXOWXUH t3UHSRURGu *RGL{QMX
QDJUDGX 8GUXHQMD L]GDYDD L NQMLDUD
%L+ L1DJUDGXt+DVDQ.DLPLMDu
1DSLVDR MH L GUXJD GMHOD t:RODQGX6DUDMHYXut.XD]DWYRUHQLKYUDWDu t3ULHu tLYR L PUWYRu t=PDM RG
%RVQHut&DUVLRYHKHYWHutlDPLOLWXEDNRYLut1DND]DLYLODut'UDPHut.XD
EH]YUDWDLGUXJHSULHut'YDGDQDX$O
$NUXut=DPEDFLPRMHGX{Hug3RVOMHGQMH ,EUL{LPRYLHYR GMHOR MH t(O+LGURYD
NQMLJDuNRMDMHQDVWDYDNURPDQDt9MHQLNu
'UXJLR1HGDGX,EUL{LPRYLX
t0HHLYRWDVYDNRJRYMHNDR]QDHQHVXVDGYLMHNDSLMH RQHNUR]NRMXVWXSDPRXLYRWLRQHNRMRPL]LYRWDRGOD]LPR1HGDG,EUL{LPRYLRYMHNVPUWQLN
RWL{DR MH 1HGDG ,EUL{LPRYL RYMHN
YMHQLN QD{DR MH QDLQ NDNR GD ]DXYLMHN
RVWDQHXSURVWRUXL]PHXRQHGYLMHNDSLMHRYGMHJGMHVH]ELYDVDYLYRW1MHJRY
QHQDGPD{LY URPDQ
9MHQLN
VYRMLP QDVORYRPVDRS{WLRMHPLORVW6WYRULWHOMDGD
1HGDG ,EUL{LPRYL EXGH L]DEUDQ X RQH
QDMUMHHLQDMEROMHOMXGHYMHQLNHNRMLH
YMHQR RVWDWL PHX LYLPD L XLWL OMXGH
GREURWL PHUKDPHWX VDEXUX YHGULQL L w
OMHSRWLu SURIGU)HULG0XKLSUHGVMHGQLN%$18
t,DNRMHVPUWNDSLMDSUHPDNRMRMHPR
VYLSRLRQDQDPMHQDMEROMDSRXND2QD
QDPMHLSULOLNDGD]DVWDQHPRLSULVMHWLPR
VHNDNRHPRVDVRERPQD%ROMLVYLMHWSRQLMHWLMHGLQRQD{DGMHODDGMHODQD{LKYHOLNDQDQDVREDYH]XMXGDLKEULQRXYDPR
LSUHQHVHPRLKQD{LPPODGLPJHQHUDFLMDPD-HGDQRGWDNYLK]DVLJXUQRMHELRUDKPHWOL DNDGHPLN ,EUL{LPRYL NDR SUHGYRGQLNXERUEL]DRXYDQMHQD{HJNXOWXUQRJ YMHUVNRJ L QDFLRQDOQRJ LGHQWLWHWDu
UHLVXOXOHPDGU0XVWDIDHI&HUL
t8PUOD MH NQMLHYQD JURPDGD SLVDF
NRML MH ]DVLJXUQR SLVDF HSRKH X %RVQL L
+HUFHJRYLQL MHU QMHJRYH NQMLJH RG RQH
NXOWQH
8JXUVX]
GR NQMLJH
9MHQLN
SUHGVWDYOMDMX DOHPNDPHQRYH ERVDQVNR
KHUFHJRYDNHNQMLHYQRVWLSRVHEQRER{QMDNHNQMLHYQRVWLXQXWDUQMH6PDWUDP
GDMHVPUX1HGDGD,EUL{LPRYLD]DXYLMHNL]JXEOMHQDMHGQDXGHVQDERMDXOLWHUDWXUL X NRMRM VX VSDMDOL UHDOQR L LUHDOQR
VYLMHWPRLLVYLMHWQHPRLVYLMHWRELQLK
OMXGLLVYLMHWXGHVQLKOMXGLRYRJDVYLMHWD
2GOD]DN1HGDGD,EUL{RPRYLDNRMLMHX
GYD PDQGDWD ELR L SUHGVMHGQLN 'UX{WYD
SLVDFD %L+ MHVW XVWYDUL RGOD]DN NODVLND
DNDGHPLNDLYHOLNRJPRJSULMDWHOMD3ODHPGRNVOX{DPYLMHVWRQMHJRYRMVPUWLu
*UDGLPLU *RMHU UHGDWHOM L GXJRJRGL{QML
SUHGVMHGQLN'UX{WYDSLVDFD%L+
t1MHJRYLYRWUDGLVWYDUDOD{WYRQDMEROMHLOXVWULUDMHGQDRGQDMOMHS{LKSMHVDPD
QDSLVDQLKX%RVQLL+HUFHJRYLQL
%RVQD
MHLOLPRP]DVWUWD
NRMDVYMHGRLRVQD]L
OMXEDYLSUHPDVYRMRM]HPOML2VWDODMHL]D
1HGDGD ,EUL{LPRYLD RWYRUHQD NQMLJD
9MHQLN
LVYDQMHJRYDGMHODGDLKSRQRYQRLWDPRMHUSULSDGDMXERVDQVNRKHUFHJRYDNRM L VYMHWVNRM NQMLHYQRM ED{WLQLu
,EUDKLP 6SDKL SUHGVMHGQLN 8GUXHQMD
L]GDYDDLNQMLDUD%L+
8 DVW YHOLNRP ER{QMDNRP L ERVDQVNRKHUFHJRYDNRP NQMLHYQLNX L] WLVND
XVNRURL]OD]Lt%HKDUuEUDVRSLV]D
NXOWXUX L GUX{WYHQD SLWDQMD .'%+ t3UHSRURGu NRML H X FLMHORVWL ELWL SRVYHHQ
1HGDGX ,EUL{LPRYLX 8 QMHPX H ELWL
REMDYOMHQLSRVOMHGQML,EUL{LPRYLHYLQWHUYMXNRMLMHWRNRPRYRJRGL{QMHJUDPD]DQD GDR (UYLQX -DKLX ODQX UHGDNFLMH
t%HKDUDu
,VPHW,VDNRYL
35
J
O
U
R
N
A
L
35,(,=%261(
2WL{DRMH-RVLS.DWDOLQVNLwlNLMDVWULMHODFJRODGHVHWOMHD
tHOMLQuSRQRVQLUDWQLN
$YGR+XVHLQRYL
36
J
O
U
R
N
A
L
6YH H{H XMHPR GD MH ]DXYLMHN VD
RYRGXQMDOXNHSR]RUQLFHRWL{ODSRQHNDRG
LVWLQVNLKYHOLLQDLOHJHQGLNRMHMH%RVQDL
+HUFHJRYLQDLPDOD,XYLMHNSRSUDYLOXWHN
WDGDVKYDWLPRRNDNYLPVHYHOLLQDPDUDGLORLWNRVXELOLWLOMXGLNRMHVPRVYDNRGQHYQR
VUHWDOLQDXOLFDPD]QDOLVQMLPDLNDKYXSRSLWLPL{OMHQMHRWUHQXWQRMGUX{WYHQRSROLWLNRMVLWXDFLMLUD]PLMHQLWL/MHWRVWRQLMH
MXQDRYHJRGLQH]DXYLMHNQDVMHQDSXVWLRL
-RVLS.DWDOLQVNLQD{SRSXODUQLlNLMD2QDM
LMHHLPHRVWDWL]ODWQLPVORYLPDXJUDYLUDQRXQRJRPHWQXKLVWRULMX%DONDQD5RHQ
MH PDMD JRGLQH QD ,OLGL 3RULMHNORPMHELRHK8UDMLSR]QDWLRPLOMHQRG
PDOHQDMHQRVLRQDGLPDNtlNLMDuSRNRMHP
JD L GDQDV SDPWH VWDULML SR]QDYDRFL QRJRPHWDSRVHEQRQDYLMDLtHOMH]QLDUDu
t.DR RVQRYDF JOXPLR VDP X QHNRP
VNHXRG5DGRMD'RPDQRYLD.DNRMHVLWXDFLMDQDODJDODJOXPLRVDP{YHUFHUDGXKDQRPLPRUDRVDPSRWUDLWLL]DSDOLWLGXKDQ
]YDQL{NLMDLRWXGDPLMHQDGLPDNRVWDR'LMHWHVDPUDGQLNHSRURGLFH{WRVSRQRVRP
LVWLHP 8 YULMHPH PRJ GMHWLQMVWYD RVLP
RGOD]DNDXNLQRMHGLQD]DQLPDFLMDLDQLPDFLMD]DQDVGMHDNHL]XOLFHELODMHVYDNRGQHYQR QDWMHULYDQMH ORSWH .RG PHQH VH WR
SRODNRSUHWYDUDORXSUDYXOMXEDYLSUHUDVWDORXR]ELOMQRWUHQLUDQMH/LMHSDMHWRSULD8
VYDNRPGMHWHWXWLQMDHOMD]DXVSMHKRPGD
SRVWDQHSRSXWVYRMLKLGROD0RMLVXLGROLX
WR YULMHPH ELOL 9XNDV L 0LWL 2G PODLK
LJUDDELRMHWR,YLFD2VLPVNRMLPVDPNDVQLMHSRVWDRLVXLJUDXrHOMH]QLDUXsuSULVMHDR VH -RVLS .DWDOLQVNL PQRJR JRGLQD
SRVOLMH
3RQLNDRMHXSLRQLUVNRMHNLSL1RJRPHWQRJNOXEDt,JPDQuV,OLGH%LORMHWR
JRGLQHODQMXQLRUDtHOMH]QLDUDuSRVWDMH
JRGLQH8SUYRPWLPXtHOMHuGHELWRYDRMH XVXVUHWXVDt9DUGDURPuX
6NRSOMX X NRMRM MH SRELMHGLR GRPDLQ VD
8GUHVXHOMH]DGHVHWJRGLQDRGLJUDR
MHXWDNPLFDLSRVWLJDRJRORYD8
{DPSLRQVNRMHNLSLtHOMH]QLDUDu
ELRMHQDMEROMLLJUD8GUHVXUHSUH]HQWDFLMH
-XJRVODYLMH SUYX XWDNPLFX RGLJUDR MH QD
0LQLPXQGLMDOX X%UD]LOXSURWLY9HQH]XHOH3RELMHGLODMH-XJRVODYLMDVD
=D-XJRVODYLMXMHRGLJUDRXWDNPLFH3RVOLMH tHOMH]QLDUDu WUL JRGLQH LJUDR MH X
IUDQFXVNRMt1LFLu'UHVRYRJWLPDREODLR
-RVLS.DWDOLQVNL
MHSXWD6DUHSUH]HQWDFLMRP-XJRVODYLMH VNRSUYHQVWYRX1MHPDNRM=DUHNDRVHWDLJUDRMHQD6YMHWVNRPSUYHQVWYXX651MH- GD.DWDOLQVNLGDVHPRUDLVNXSLWL]ERJDXWRPDNRM3RVWLJDRMHJROGHVHWOMHDXPDM- JRODNRMHJMHGDRJROPDQX(QYHUX0DULX
VWRULFLX)UDQNIXUWXIHEUXDUD ND- 5DGRVW MH QDVWDYOMHQD SRVOLMH YHOLNH QRJRGD MH -XJRVODYLMD SRELMHGLOD lSDQMROVNX VD PHWQHELWNHNRMDMH]DYU{HQDSREMHGRP-X *RGLQH SURJOD{HQMH]DQDMEROMHJ JRVODYLMHRG 1DNUDMXXWDNPLFHVWULMHOQRJRPHWD{D-XJRVODYLMH*RGLQH GR- FDMHGLQRJJROD-RVLSD.DWDOLQVNRJQRVLOLVX
ELRMHlHVWRDSULOVNXQDJUDGX*UDGD6DUDMH- VXLJUDLLQDYLMDL9HVHOMHMHQDVWDYOMHQRQD
YD9L{HSXWDELUDQMHPHXQDMEROMHVSRUWD- XOLFDPD)UDQNIXUWDLQDXOLFDPDVYLKMXJRVODYHQVNLKJUDGRYD7HQRLQLWNRX-XJR{H%RVQHL+HUFHJRYLQH
VODYLMLQLMHVSDYDR8WRMXWDNPLFLUHSUH]HQWDFLMD-XJRVODYLMHMHLJUDODXVDVWDYX 0DUL
*ROSURWLYlSDQMROVNH JRGLQH
%XOMDQ ( +DGLDEGL 2EODN .DWDOLQVNL
%LORMHEROMLKLYHLKLJUDDELORMHYD- %RJLHYL 3HWNRYL .DUDVL lXUMDN $LQLMLKXWDNPLFDLYDQLMLKJRORYDLRQLKSH- PRYLL'DML6HOHNWRUUHSUH]HQWDFLMHELR
WRPLRQLKXSRVOMHGQMLPVHNXQGDPDDOLWDM MH0LOMDQ0LOMDQL8WDNPLFXMHYRGLRVXMHlNLMLQL]PLQXWHSURWLYlSDQMROVNHMH GDF/RURL]%HOJLMH
RVWDRHWRQDMVODYQLMLJROFLMHOHMHGQHKLVWR1RJRPHWQDELWNDX)UDQNIXUWXWUDMDODMH
ULMH7UHEDORMH]DLVWDLPDWLMDNRVUFHSDL]- VDWLSRO2QDMHXVWYDULWUDMDODLRVWDODGDLYL
GUDWLHNVSOR]LMXMXJRVODYHQVNHUDGRVWLNRMD PQRJRGXH]ERJMHGQRJMHGLQRJRYMHND
MHGR{ODWDNREU]RlSDQMROFLVWDUHPXWLND- -RVLSD .DWDOLQVNRJ 2G WDGD PQRJL VX
{HLVSRVORYDOLVXGDVHPDMVWRULFDLJUD IHEUXDU QD]LYDOL tGDQRP NDG MH .DWDOLQVNL
IHEUXDUD JRGLQH7RMHYULMHPH]LP- {XWLUDRu7DMSRUD]lSDQMROFLQLGRGDQDVGDVNHSDX]HSDVXRQLSRGORUDXQDOLNDNRH QLOHQLVXSUHEROMHOLL]DERUDYLOLt,GDQDVJD
UHSUH]HQWDFLMD -XJRVODYLMH ELWL QHVSUHPQD QRVLPXGX{L6YDNLVSRUWD{QRVLVYRMHUHNRU%LODMHWRHVWRNDERUEHQDXWDNPLFDLYHOL- GH]DFUWDQHLUHDOL]RYDQHFLOMHYH7DNRLMD
NDELWND-RVLS.DWDOLQVNLMHXPLQXWXWH QRVLPWDMJROL])UDQNIXUWD0LVPRNROHNWLYQH]DERUDYQHPDMVWRULFHQDt9DOGXuX{DRX QLVSRUWLWRMHELRXVSMHKNRPSOHWQHJHQHUDKLVWRULMXEDONDQVNRJQRJRPHWDNDRVWULMHODF FLMH 1HNDGD PODGL OMXGL ]QDMX RGOHWMHWL X
JRODGHVHWOMHDLNDRRYMHNNRMLMHXMXJR- REODNHSDRQGDQDJORSDGQXMHUVHSDGREUDQ
VODYHQVNRMUHSUH]HQWDFLMLSRVOLMHVYLKGUDPD SUREX{LuJRYRULRMHSRNRMQLlNLMD2GUHSUH{LURPRWYRULRYUDWD6YMHWVNRJSUYHQVWYDX ]HQWDFLMH -XJRVODYLMH VH RSURVWLR PDMD
651MHPDNRM%LRMHWRLVWLRQDMPRPDN X =DJUHEX X SRUD]X RG 5XPXQMVNH
NRMLMHGYDPMHVHFDUDQLMHQDt.DUDLVNDNLMXu XNYDOLILNDFLMDPD]D6YMHWVNRQRJRPHWX$WHQLSRVWLJDRDXWRJROSURWLY*UNHLQH- QRSUYHQVWYRX$UJHQWLQL JRGLQH
-RVLS.DWDOLQVNLMHELRJRGL{QMDNNDXWMH{QR SODNDR 'D QLMH ELOR WRJ DXWRJROD
-XJRVODYLMDELVHGLUHNWQRSODVLUDODQD6YMHW- GDMH JRGLQHL]VDUDMHYVNRJtHOMH]QL-
35,(,=%261(
DUDuRWL{DRXIUDQFXVNXt1LFXu7DPRJD
MH GRYHR WDGD{QML WUHQHU 9ODWNR 0DUNRYL
VDGD{QML SUHGVMHGQLN 1RJRPHWQRJ VDYH]D
+UYDWVNH lNLMD MH X] WUHQHUD 0DUNRYLD L
1HQDGD%MHNRYLDL]EHRJUDGVNRJt3DUWL]DQDuSRVWDRGLRMXJRVODYHQVNRJWURMFDNRMLMH
RELOMHLRNOXSVNXKLVWRULMXt1LFHu.DGDMH
GR{DRXt1LFXuNOXEVHERULR]DRSVWDQDNX
OLJLDYHVHLGXHJRGLQHVD6W(QWLHQQRP
ERULR]DWLWXOXSUYDND)UDQFXVNH8XWDNPLFHNROLNRMHRGLJUDR]Dt1LFXuSRVWLJDR
MHLJRORYD{WRMHYUORPQRJR]DREUDPEHQRJLJUDD
3RURGLQHWUDJHGLMHLRSDNDEROHVW
1MHJRYX MH IUDQFXVNX LJUDNX SULX
RNRQDODWH{NDSRYUHGDNROMHQD2VWDYLRVH
QRJRPHWD RWYRULR KRWHO t0DOL GYRUDFu X
NRMHPVXXYLMHNEHVSODWQRERUDYLOLVXQDURGQMDFLNRMHMH]QDRXJRVWLWLVDPRGDELVDQMLPD UD]PLMHQLR NRMX UHHQLFX HOLR MH RGPDK SR ]DYU{HWNX QRJRPHWQH NDULMHUH
JRGLQHGDVHYUDWLX6DUDMHYRLGDEXGHQDVWDYQLNIL]LNHNXOWXUH0HXWLPWDGD{QMDVXSUXJD)UDQFXVNLQMDQLMHSULVWDODQD
WR3RHWNRP LKJRGLQDSUR{ORJVWROMHD
YUDWLR VH X 6DUDMHYR 8 )UDQFXVNRM PX MH
RVWDODLYMHWLVXSUXJDVLQ$GULDQUXNRPHWD{LNHUND/DXUDlNLMLQMHLYRWQDDORVW
ELR RELOMHHQ SRURGLQLP WUDJHGLMDPD LYRWJDMHGQRVWDYQRQLNDGDQLMHPD]LR1DNRQUD]YRGDRGVXSUXJHYUDWLRVHX6DUDMHYR.DGDMHSRHODRSVDGD6DUDMHYDHWQLFL
VXPXQD,OLGLEUXWDOQRPDVDNULUDOLEUDWD
3ULMH{HVWJRGLQDVHSWHPEUDJRGLQH L]JXELR MH JRGL{QMX NHUNX /DXUX
NRMDMHGRLYMHODVUDQLXGDULSDODXGXERNX
NRPX%LODMHSULNRSDQDQDDSDUDWHOMHNDUL
VXSRURGLFLUHNOLGDMHVWDQMHL]X]HWQRWH{NR
1DDORVWGRLYMHODMHLGUXJLVUDQLDSRWRPLPRGDQLXGDU{WRMHLGRYHORGRVPUWL
6DKUDQMHQDMHX7RXORQX
-HGDQRGQDMEROMLKLJUDDHOMLQH{DPSLRQVNH JHQHUDFLMH -RVLS %XNDO
MH VD VYRMLP LPHQMDNRP .DWDOLQVNLP SURYHRVNRURLWDYLYRWDVXGELQDMHKWMHODGD
GRVDPRJlNLMLQRJNUDMDLYRWDEXGXMHGDQ
X]GUXJRJ.DWDOLQVNLMHQRSULMHVPUWLGRYHGHQXEROQLFXt3RGKUDVWRYLuJGMHMH%XNDOOHDRYHGHVHWDNGDQD]ERJSUREOHPD
VD SOXLPD t,{DR VDP JD YLGMHWL ELR MH X
WH{NRPVWDQMXQLMHVHPRJDRL]YXLL]RYH
ERUEH6YHQDVMHIDVFLQLUDORNDNRVHERULRV
RSDNRPEROH{XNRMDPXQLMHXQL{WLODYHGDUGXK%LRMHYUVWQLMHVHSUHYL{HVLNLUDR
GRVDPRJNUDMDMHRVWDRVWDPHQ2NXSOMDOL
VPR VH SRVOMHGQMLK PMHVHFL VYDNRJ SRQHGMHOMNDlNLMD+DGLMD (QYHU+DGLDEGL
RSD lYDER ,YLFD2VLPRSD VWDUDUDMD
L] rHOMHs SULVMHDOL VPR VH OLMHSLK GDQDu
JRYRULOHJHQGDUQL%XNDO
37
*RO-RVLSD.DWDOLQVNRJSURWLYlSDQMROVNH
lNLMLQVDERUDFL]UHSUH]HQWDFLMH-XJRVODYLMHOHJHQGDUQLJROPDQ(QYHU0DULNDH
tlNLMDLMDVPRGRVWDWRJDGREURJSUR{OL]DMHGQR 6YL VH VMHDMX WLK NYDOLILNDFLMD ]D
6YMHWVNRSUYHQVWYRX1MHPDNRM$WLQHDOL
VPR QDV GYRMLFD SDPWLOL MR{ GRVWD GUXJLK
XWDNPLFDMHUVPRGDYQRSRHOLLJUDWL]DMHGQRMR{XRPODGLQVNRMUHSUH]HQWDFLML-XJRVODYLMH%LRMHYHOLNLERUDFQDWHUHQXLJUD
NRML MH GLULJRYDR NRPSOHWQRP RGEUDQRP
%LRMHEHVNRPSURPLVDQQLMHVHQLVHNXQGH
{WHGLR ]QDR MH JODYRP LL QD NRSDNX
=QDPGDMHLSRVOLMHMHGQDNRWDNRELRERUDF
L]YDQWHUHQDLGDMHGRELRPQRJHWH{NHELWNHDOLQDDORVWRYXSRVOMHGQMXQLMHXVSLR8
RQRYULMHPHELRMHMHGDQRGQDMPRGHUQLMLK
FHQWDUKDOIRYDX(YURSLu
0DORWNRMH]QDRGDMHSRNRMQLlNLMDELR
YHOLNL]DOMXEOMHQLNVWULSRYD,X]UHOLPLYRWQLPJRGLQDPDUHGRYQRVHYUDDRLWDQMXVWULSRYDR=DJRUX7HNVX9LOHUX.RPDQGDQWX
0DUNX=DQLPOMLYRMHGDMHXWHOHYL]LMVNRP
ILOPXt6LPKDuVQLPOMHQRP JRGLQHSR
LVWRLPHQRM SULSRYLMHWFL ,VDND 6DPRNRYOLMH
lNLMDLJUDRVSRUHGQXXORJXOLPDUD/LMDD
.ROLNRVXJDFLMHQLOLXVYLMHWXJRYRULL
SR]LY X IXGEDOVNX UHSUH]HQWDFLMX VYLMHWD
JGMHMHLJUDRVDXYHQLP3HOHRP.URORP
(X]HELMRP1DNRQDJUHVLMHQD%RVQXL+HUFHJRYLQXlNLMDMHUDGLRQDYL{HSR]LFLMDX)
16%L+LRVWDRMHVYHGRVYRMLKSRVOMHGQMLK
GDQD7H{NDEROHVWUDNSOXDVNRMLPVHERULRHWLULJRGLQHXVSMHODMHXRQRPH{WRQLNRPHQLMHXVSMHODJDMHRGYRMLWLGHILQLWLYQR
RG QRJRPHWQRJ WHUHQD NRML MH X VYDNRP
VPLVOXELRlNLMLQLYRW
6DKUDQMHQ MH MXQD JRGLQH QD
VDUDMHYVNRPJUREOMX6WXSlNLMDMHRWL{DRX
OHJHQGX1LRSDNDEROHVWQLMHPXXQL{WLODYHGDUGXKNDR{WRQLROXMQLYMHWURYLYUHPHQDL
QHYUHPHQDQHHJDRGQLMHWLL]SDPHQMDOMXELWHOMDQRJRPHWDXUHJLRQXNRMLHJDVHVMHDWLNDRRYMHNDNRMLMHRELOMHLRMHGQRYULMHPH1HNDPXMHODKND]HPOMDERVDQVND
J
O
U
R
N
A
L
,9-(7,,6/$0
,VODPVNHWHPH
0QRJLSRVODQLFLwMHGQDYMHUD
0LU]DHI0H{L
,VODP MH UHOLJLMD NRMRM GDQDV SULSDGD
JRWRYR HWYUWLQD VYMHWVNRJ VWDQRYQL{WYD
3RQDMSULMH]ERJMHGQRVWDYQRVWLVYRMLKXHQMDNRMLPDSULYODLEURMQHNRQYHUWLWHDOLL
]ERJYLVRNHGHPRJUDIVNHVWRSHVYRMLKSULSDGQLNDLVODPVHXVSRUHGLPROLJDVRVWDOLPUHOLJLMDPDQDMEUH{LUL,SDN]DEULQMDYDMXLEURMOMXGLQD=DSDGX{WR]ERJQH]QDQMDD{WR]ERJLUDFLRQDOQHQHWUSHOMLYRVWL
LOLSRHVWRRWYRUHQHPUQMHLVODPSURPDWUDMXLRQMHPXJRYRUHLSL{XSUHWHQRNUR]
SUL]PXIXQGDPHQWDOL]PDWHURUL]PDREHVSUDYOMHQLKHQDSUHVWURJRJ]DNRQDLNU{HQMDOMXGVNLKSUDYDRGQRVQRWXPDHJDNDR
]DGUWL VXVWDY YULMHGQRVWL NRML XJURDYD
tVYMHWVNLPLUu6SUDYRPPRHPRXVWYUGLWLGDVHRLVODPXPDORLOLJRWRYRQL{WDQH
]QD3RNX{DMPRVWRJDXQDMNUDHPSULEOLLWLSRMDPLVODPDRQDNRNDNRJDMHGDQPXVOLPDQUD]XPLMHYDLLYL
38
3RMPRYQRRGUHHQMH
J
O
U
R
N
A
L
.DR L LGRYVWYR D RVRELWR NU{DQVWYR
LVODP QDJOD{DYD VYRMX XQLYHU]DOQRVW VYHYUHPHQRVWLQDUDYQR%RMHSRULMHNOR6DP
SRMDPGROD]LL]DUDSVNRJMH]LNDNRMLMHMH]LN 2EMDYH LVODPVNLK XHQMD VDGUDQLK X
.XUsDQXPXVOLPDQVNRM6YHWRMNQML]LLMH]LN VYDNRGQHYQH PROLWYH PXVOLPDQD WH
R]QDDYDSRWSXQXDOLVYMHVQXYROMQXLDNWLYQX SRNRUQRVWSUHGDQRVW $OODKX G{
-HGQRPH L -HGLQRPH %RJX $SVROXWQRP
6WYRULWHOMXL8]GUDYDWHOMXVYHSRMDYQHHJ]LVWHQFLMHQD=HPOMLLFLMHORPH8QLYHU]XPX
2VLP SRNRUQRVWL -HGQRPH %RJX SULSDGQRVW LVODPX SRGUD]XPLMHYD L VOLMHHQMH LYRWQRJ SXWD 6XQQHW SRVOMHGQMHJ %RMHJ
SRVODQLND0XKDPPHGDDVNDRSUYRJLQH]DRELOD]QRJWXPDD.XUsDQD%RMH5LMHL
7DNRHU X VYRMRM HWLPRORJLML LVODP VDGUL
]QDHQMHPLUD VHODPLVODPRGLVWRJNRULMHQDVOP MHUVDPRLYRWXVNODGXV$OODKRYLP]DNRQLPDNRMLPDMH2Q8]YL{HQLXUHGLR 8QLYHU]XP RYMHNX GXJRURQR MDPL
GX{HYQL L VYDNL GUXJL PLU X RYRP SUROD]QRP DOL L X EXGXHP YMHQRP LYRWX
,VODPQLMHUHOLJLMDXXHPVPLVOXULMHLWM
QDQDLQQDNRMLVHWDMWHUPLQNRULVWLX]DSDGQMDNRMILOR]RIVNRMLUHOLJLMVNRMOLWHUDWXUL2VLPWHUPLQDLVODPPXVOLPDQL]DVYRMX
YMHUX NRULVWH L L]UD] HG'LQ LOL 'LQ NRMLP
R]QDDYDMX XNXSQRVW OMXGVNLK SRQD{DQMD
.DEDX0HNNL KDGJRGLQH
VYHREXKYDWQLLVYHSURLPDMXLQDLQLYRWD LQGLYLGXDOQX YMHUXXYMHUHQMH DOL L VYH
DVSHNWH OMXGVNRJ LYRWD SULYDWQL L MDYQL
PRUDOQL L VYMHWRYQL GXKRYQL L PDWHULMDOQL
SUDYQLLGUX{WYHQLHNRQRPVNLLREUD]RYQL
,VODPMHYMHUDNRMDXUHXMHFMHORNXSDQ
LYRWSRMHGLQFDL]DMHGQLFHSULYDWQXLMDYQX VIHUX 8 L]YMHVQRP VPLVOX PRHPR
ND]DWLGDLVODPQHSR]QDSRGMHOXQDVYHWRL
VHNXODUQR2VLPGDNDNRUHOLJLMVNLKYMHURYDQMDLREUHGRVORYOMDRQVYRMLPXHQMLPD
UHJXOLUDXNXSQLGUX{WYHQLLYRWSRHY{LRG
RELWHOML SRVORYDQMD JUDDQVNRJ L ND]QHQRJ SUDYD LVKUDQH RGLMHYDQMD GR RVREQH
KLJLMHQH8LVODPVNRPVYMHWRQD]RUXPDOR
MH DNRXRSHLSRVWRMH DVSHNDWDLQGLYLGXDOQRJLGUX{WYHQRJLYRWDNRMLVHQHVPDWUDMXL]UD]RPLVODPDNDRNRPSOHNVQHFLYLOL]DFLMHXNRMRMELSRMHGLQFLGUX{WYDLYODGH
WUHEDOLRGUDDYDWLYROMX-HGQRJD%RJD8
ELWLHO,VODPLOLHG'LQRQDNRNDNRLVODP
VDPRJ VHEH SURPL{OMD XNOMXXMH RQR {WR
UDGLPR{WRPLVOLPRL{WRRVMHDPRMHGQDNRNDR{WRGDMHRGJRYRUHRGDNOHGROD]LPR
L NDPR LGHPR 8 SRVOMHGQMHP %RMHP
REUDDQMX0XKDPPHGXDVQDRSURVQRP
KDGX KRGRD{X JRGLQH LVODP MH
LGHQWLILFLUDQV'LQRP t6DGDVDPYDPYMH
UX YD{X GLQXNXP XVDYU{LR L EODJRGDW
6YRMXSUHPDYDPDXSRWSXQLRL]DGRYROMDQ
VDPGDYDPLVODPEXGHYMHUD 9HUHGLWX
OHNXPXOLVODPHGLQD u (O0DLGD
,DNRVHLVODPGDQDVXRELDMHQRYH]XMH
]D 3RVODQLND LVODPD 0XKDPPHGD DV L
SRSXWGUXJLKGYLMXPRQRWHLVWLNLKUHOLJLMD
LGRYVWYR L NU{DQVWYR VYRMH NRULMHQH
LPDX,EUDKLPRYVNRM$EUDKDPRYVNRMRGDQRVWLLSRNRUQRVWL%RJX6WYRULWHOMXL*RVSRGDUX VYMHWRYD ]D PXVOLPDQH RQ QLMH
SRWSXQRQRYDYMHUDNRMDVHSRMDYLOD2EMDYRP.XUsDQDPXVOLPDQVNH6YHWHNQMLJH
QHJRLVWDYMHUDNRMXVXVYL$OODKRYLSRVODQLFLRG$GHPDDVSUYRJDRYMHNDLSUYRJD SRVODQLND SD GR SRVOMHGQMHJ 0XKDPPHGDDVLYMHOLLSURSRYLMHGDOL
t2QYDPSURSLVXMHXYMHULLVWRRQR{WR
MHSURSLVDR1XKX1RLLRQR{WRREMDYOMX
MHPR WHEL 0XKDPPHGH L RQR {WR VPR
QDUHGLOL ,EUDKLPX$EUDKDPX L 0XVDX
0RMVLMXL,VDX,VXVX r3UDYXYMHUXLVSRYL
MHGDMWHLXWRPHVHQHSRGYDMDMWHs7H{NR
MHRQLPDNRML$OODKXGUXJHUDYQLPVPD
WUDMXGDVHWYRPHSR]LYXRGD]RYX$OODK
RGDELUH ]D 6YRMX YMHUX RQRJD NRJD 2Q
KRH L XSXXMH X QMX RQRJD WNR 0X VH
LVNUHQRREUDWLu ({lXUD
2GUHHQHIRUPHLVSRYLMHGDQMDLL]UDDYDQMD PRJOH VX ELWL PLMHQMDQH GRODVNRPQRYRJSRVODQLNDNRMLMHSR$OODKRYX QDUHHQMX GRSXVWLR QH{WR {WR MH SULMH
ELOR ]DEUDQMHQR LOL REUDWQR QR VDPD ELW
YMHUHQHSURPLMHQMHQDMHRGSUYRJDRYMHNDDRQDVHWHPHOMLQDXYMHUHQMXLSUL]QDQMX GD MH VDPR -HGDQ %RJ $OODK G{
7YRUDF QHEHVD L ]HPOMH L GD GUXJLK ERDQVWDYDXELORNRMHPYLGXLOLREOLNXQH
PRH ELWL 7R MH XHQMH WROLNR YDQR ]D
LVODP GD VH QDYRGL NDNR H $OODK G{
RSURVWLWL VYH JULMHKH RVLP JULMHKD {LUND
RGQRVQRSR{WRYDQMDLOLSUL]LYDQMDGUXJLK
ERDQVWDYDX]LOLPLPR$OODKDG{
t$OODK VLJXUQR QHH RSURVWLWL GD
1MHPXGUXJHVPDWUDMXUDYQLPDRSURVWLW
HNRPHKRHRQR{WRMHPDQMHRGWRJD$
GDOHNR MH ]DOXWDR RQDM WNR VPDWUD GD MH
$OODKXQHWNRUDYDQu (Q1LVD
,VODPMHYMHUDNRMDMHSRVWRMDODRGVDPRJ SRHWND RYMHDQVWYD %XGXL GD VX
VYL SRVODQLFL YMHURYDOLELOL SRNRUQL VDPR
-HGQRPH%RJXWR]QDLGDVXELOLPXVOLPDQL SD LK WDNR .XUsDQ L WUHWLUD 6 LVWRJ
L]YRUD SRVUHGVWYRP PHOHND 'LEULODDQHOD*DEULMHODGROD]LODMH2EMDYDYMHUVNLK
XHQMD L 1XKX1RL ,EUDKLPX$EUDKDPX
0XVL0RMVLMX 'DYXGX'DYLGX ,VDX,VX
,9-(7,,6/$0
su, Muhammedu a.s. i drugim poslanicima
koji se spominju u Kuranu, kao i onima
koje se ne spominju, a prema islamskoj
tradiciji bilo ih je vie od 124.000.
Mi objavljujemo tebi (Muhammede)
kao to smo objavljivali Nuhu/Noi i vjerovjesnicima poslije njega, a objavljivali smo
i Ibrahimu/Abrahamu, i Ismailu/Jimaelu, i
Ishaku/Izaku, i Jakubu/Jakovu i unucima, i
Isau/Isusu, i Ejjubu/Jobu, i Junusu/Joni, i
Harunu/Aronu, i Sulejmanu/Solomonu, a
Davudu/Davidu smo dali Zebur/Psalme i
poslanicima o kojima smo ti prije kazivali i
poslanicima o kojima ti nismo kazivali a
Allah je, sigurno, s Musaom/Mojsijem razgovarao o poslanicima koji su radosne
vijesti i opomene donosili, da ljudi poslije
poslanika ne bi nikakva opravdanja pred
Allahom imali. A Allah je silan i mudar.
$OODKVYMHGRLGDMHLVWLQDRQR{WRWLREMDYljuje, objavljuje ono to On jedini zna, a i
PHOHNL VYMHGRH D GRYROMDQ MH $OODK NDR
VYMHGRN2QLNRMLQHHGDYMHUXMXLNRMLRG
$OODKRYDSXWDRGYUDDMXGDOHNRVX]DOXWDli. (En-Nisa, 163-167)
Po kuranskom tekstu nije bilo nijednog plemena, nijednog naroda u povijesti
RYMHDQVWYDDGDLP$OODK8]YL{HQLQLMH
slao Objavu preko odabranih ljudi/poslaQLNDNRMLVXVYRMLPX]RULWLPLYRWRPSRVWDOLXQLYHU]DOQLSULPMHUVYLPGUXJLPOMXdima. No nakon smrti poslanika oni bi
]DERUDYOMDOLL]DSRVWDYOMDOLXHQMDLVODPD
SDLPELLP$OODKG{L]QRYDL]6YRMH
Milosti, slao i obnavljao ispravnu vjeru, s
WLPHGDSRVOLMH0XKDPPHGDDVQHHELWL
poslanika, niti poslije Kurana novih
2EMDYD=DWR$OODKG{NDHX.XUsDQX
t=DUSRUHG$OODKRYHYMHUHHOHQHNXGUXgu, kada se Njemu predaju, milom ili silom, i oni na nebesima i na Zemlji i NjePXHYUDHQLELWLu $OL,PUDQ
,]DLVWDVWROMHDMHSUR{ORDQDNRQ
Muhammeda a.s. nije se pojavila nijedna
religija koja je prethodila islamu. Zato
PXVOLPDQLVPDWUDMXGDMHSRJUH{QRND]DWL
kako je Muhammed a.s. utemeljitelj nove
religije. On je samo obnovitelj (iste) vjere
NRMXVXLYMHOLLSURSRYLMHGDOLVYLVWDUR]Dvjetni poslanici.
,VODPwQDMVWDULMDLQDMPODDSUDLVNRQVNDLNRQDQDYMHUD
$OODK G{ X YL{H DMHWD REDYMH{WDYD
Muhammeda a.s. da se njemu, kao posljednjem Poslaniku (hatemu-l-enbija/PeDWX SRVODQLND), objavljuje kao to je
objavljivano i poslanicima prije njega i da
RQ QH SURSRYLMHGD QLNDNYX QRYX UHOLJLMX
Recite (muslimani): Mi vjerujemo u
Allaha i u ono to se objavljuje nama, i u
ono to je objavljeno Ibrahimu/Abrahamu,
i Ismailu/Jimaelu, i Ishaku/Izaku, i Jakubu/Jakovu i unucima, i u ono to je dato
Musau/Mojsiju i Isau/Isusu, i u ono to je
dano vjerovjesnicima od Gospodara njiKRYD PLQHSUDYLPRQLNDNYHUD]OLNHPHX
njima, i mi se samo Njemu (Jednome Bogu) pokoravamo. (El-Bekara, 136)
0XVOLPDQL YMHUXMX GD MH %RMD 2EMDYD
bila prenesena u Tori (Tevrat, objavljen Musau a.s.), Psalmima (Zebur, objavljen DavuGXDV (YDQHOMLPD ,QGLOREMDYOMHQ,VDX
DV L.XUsDQX REMDYOMHQ0XKDPPHGXDV
Poslije njih smo Isaa, sina Merjemina, poslali, koji je priznavao Tevrat/Toru prije njeJDREMDYOMHQDQMHPXVPRGDOL,QGLO(YDQHOMHXNRPHMHELORXSXWDLVYMHWORLGDSRtvrdi Tevrat/Toru prije njega objavljen, u
NRPH MH WDNRHU ELOD XSXWD L SRXND RQLPD
koji su se Allaha bojali. (El-Maida, 46)
,DNR GDQDV VOLMHGH VDPR 0XKDPPHGD
a.s., muslimani tuju iste poslanike u koje
YMHUXMXLSULSDGQLFLLGRYVWYDLNU{DQVWYD
,VODPJOHGDQDLGRYHLNU{DQHNDRQDtQDURG .QMLJHu WM RQH NRML VX SUHNR %RMLK
SRVODQLND SULPLOL 2EMDYX GDQD{QML 6WDUL L
1RYL]DYMHW DOLLPLSULJRYDUDGDVXSRVOLMH
VPUWL %RMLK SRVODQLND NRMH RQL SRVHEQR
VOLMHGH L {WXMX LVNULYLOL DXWHQWLQX 5LMH
%RMXWHXQMXXPHWDOLSURL]YROMQDOMXGVND
WXPDHQMD .DR {WR NU{DQL YMHUXMX GD MH
2EMDYDVDGUDQDX1RYRP]DYMHWXLVSXQMHQMHLXSRWSXQMHQMH6WDURJ]DYMHWDPXVOLPDni vjeruju da je Poslanik Muhammed a.s.
SUHNR PHOHND 'LEULOD SULPLR RG %RJD
kuransku Objavu kojom se ispravlja ljudska pogreka koja je ula u Bibliju, odnosno
XLGRYVNRLNU{DQVNRYMHURYDQMH
Prema tome, muslimani vjeruju da je
LVODPQDMVWDULMDLQDMPODDSUDLVNRQVNDL
NRQDQD YMHUD 1DMVWDULMD jer oduvijek
SRVWRMLXSULURGQRPSRUHWNXLUDVWXRYMHDQVWYDLMHUVXMHSURSRYLMHGDOLVYL%RML
SRVODQLFLDQDMPODD MHUVHYHH]DSRVOMHGQMHJD %RMHJ SRVODQLND 0XKDPHGD
a.s. preko kojeg je objavljena u savrenoj
IRUPL.XUsDQDDVQRJXNRQDQRMYHU]LML
FLMHORP RYMHDQVWYX GR 6XGQMHJD GDQD
,VODP VH QH RVODQMD QLWL WHPHOML QD RVREL
Poslanika Muhammeda a.s., kao to je
VOXDMVNU{DQVWYRP NRMHMHGRELORLPH
po Kristu), niti na povijesti jednog naroda
$UDSD3HU]LMDQDFDLOL7XUDND NDR{WRMH
VOXDM VD LGRYVWYRP NRMH QRVL LPH SR
QDURGX ,VODPVHQDLPHWHPHOMLQDLGHML
XHQMXXYMHUHQMXSULKYDDQMXGDMHVDPR
$OODK8]YL{HQL-HGLQL%RJNRMHPXVHVYH
LYRSRNRUDYDX8QLYHU]XPXVRE]LURP
QDWRGDVHVYHUDDLYLLQHVWDMHSRSULURGL VYDUL ,VODP MH SULURGQD L SULURHQD
YMHUDSDELVHVWRJDVYDNLRYMHNXSUDYR
LPDRSRNRULWLVYRPH6WYRULWHOMX
,VODP MH SRYUDWDN WHPHOMQRP L L]YRUnom ugovoru (misaqu) L]PHX RYMHND L
%RJD 7LP XJRYRURP QDLPH RYMHN VH
REDYH]XMHELWL%RMLPVOXJRPQRLVWRGREno i Njegovim namjesnikom na Zemlji.
6OLMHGRPWRJDRYMHNMHREDYH]DQVWDOQR
ELWLVYMHVWDQ%RMH-HGLQRVWLVYMHGRHLMH
L GMHOXMXL XVNODHQR V QMRPH 3ULKYDWLWL
LVODP GDNOH ]QDL YUDWLWL VH L]YRUX SUL]QDWL L SR{WRYDWL 8JRYRU V *RVSRGDURP
VYMHWRYD,VWRGREQRGDNDNRVDPRRYMHN
NDRNUXQD1MHJRYDVWYDUDQMDLPDPRJXQRVW QLMHNDQMD L QHSRNRUDYDQMD %RJX ]D
{WRHMDPDQRVQRVLWLRGJRYRUQRVW
Islam iman ihsan
,DNR VH YMHUD PXVOLPDQD VDGUDQD X
.XUsDQX L REMD{QMHQD X LYRWQRM SUDNVL
0XKDPPHGD DV RSHQLWR QD]LYD LVODPRP {WR MH L NXUsDQVNL L]UD] Inned-dine
indeallahi-l-islam X ]QDHQMX Jedini je
Din, jedina je vjera kod Boga islam, u sebi
VDGULMR{GYDSRMPD7RVXLPDQLLKVDQ,
GRNMHLVODPYDQMVNL]QDNSULSDGQRVWLNUR]
RLWRYDQMH ehadet), jer svaki je musliPDQGXDQND]DWLGDMHPXVOLPDQLWRSRVYMHGRLWL GQHYQRP PROLWYRP SRVWRP X
PMHVHFX UDPD]DQX zekatom i KDGRP,
LPDQSUHGVWDYOMDXQXWDUQMLRVMHDMNRMLLVpunjava svakog predanog muslimana, koMLRYLVQRRQMHJRYLPSUHJQXLPDUDVWHLOL
VHVPDQMXMH,PDQMHXQXWDUQMDYMHUDSRQRVGXERNLRVMHDMSULSDGQRVWLLVODPXgD
WDNYDVHRVREDQD]LYDmumin8YMHWLXQXWDUQMH YMHUHXYMHUHQMD EH] NRMLK QHPD QL
LVODPDVXVOMHGHL GDRVREDYUVWRYMHUXMH
GDMHVDPR$OODK%RJLGDYMHUXMHX%RMH
PHOHNH DQHOH %RMH2EMDYH6YHWHNQMLJH %RMH SRVODQLNH 6XGQML GDQ L %RMX
RGUHGEXXVYHPX8LVODPVNRMWHUPLQRORJLMLWLK{HVWXYMHWDSR]QDWLVXSRGLPHQRP
imanski artiLVYDNRLKGLMHWHXLQDSDPHW
na prvim satima islamskog vjeronauka.
5HGRYLWLPL]YU{DYDQMHPLLYOMHQMHPYDQMVNLK ]QDNRYD LVODPD {HKDGHW PROLWYD
SRVW]HNDWLKDG LNYDOLWHWRPXQXWDUQMH
YMHUH VUFHPLXPRPRGQRVQRUD]PL{OMDQMHPLLQMHQMHPGREULKGMHOD RVREDSRVWLH ihsan WUHL VWXSDQM XNXSQRVWL LVODPD
,KVDQVHWXPDLNDRNUHSRVWGREURLQVWYR
VYRMHYUVQRVDYU{HQVWYRLYOMHQMDXVNODGXV
QDMGXEOMLP]QDHQMHPQDHODYMHUHLVODPD
,KVDQVHPRHSRVWLLWHNNDGDRYMHNSRVWDQH X SRWSXQRVWL VYMHVWDQ {WR ]QDL ELWL
OMXGVNRELHLVYRMHYROMQRSULKYDWL%RJD]D
VYRJD-HGLQRJD*RVSRGDUD,KVDQMHVWDOQD
VYLMHVWR$OODKXG{%LOR{WRGDUDGLPXVOLPDQ]QDGDJD$OODKG{JOHGDLSUDWL
6WRJDVYRMLYRWQDVWRMLXVNODGLWLV1MHJRYRPYROMRPDVYDNLSRVDRQDVWRMLLQLWLX
Njegovo ime.
39
J
O
U
R
N
A
L
BOSANSKA KRUPA
Você também pode gostar
- Argumenti Hanefijskog Mezheba Na Određana Sporna Pitanja Iz Obredoslovlja I Vjerske Prakse Muslimana U BiHDocumento29 páginasArgumenti Hanefijskog Mezheba Na Određana Sporna Pitanja Iz Obredoslovlja I Vjerske Prakse Muslimana U BiHElvir Duranović100% (1)
- BHS Aid-Smajic StudijaDocumento38 páginasBHS Aid-Smajic StudijaStudij2011Ainda não há avaliações
- Zbirka Vjerovjesnikovih Dova I Zikrova - Imam En-NeveviDocumento846 páginasZbirka Vjerovjesnikovih Dova I Zikrova - Imam En-NeveviBosnamuslim-media100% (8)
- Ideologija Tekfira FinalDocumento92 páginasIdeologija Tekfira FinalMuhamed JusicAinda não há avaliações
- VRIJEDNOST I VRIJEDNOSNE ORIJENTACIJE MUSLIMANSKE OMLADINE U BiH - Aid SmajićDocumento118 páginasVRIJEDNOST I VRIJEDNOSNE ORIJENTACIJE MUSLIMANSKE OMLADINE U BiH - Aid SmajićEnis BrkićAinda não há avaliações
- Preporodov Journal, Br. 187Documento64 páginasPreporodov Journal, Br. 187Bosnamuslim-mediaAinda não há avaliações
- Preporodov Journal, Br. 183Documento56 páginasPreporodov Journal, Br. 183Bosnamuslim-mediaAinda não há avaliações
- Kljucni Dokazi Hanefijskog Fikha (Fikh Al-Imam) - Abdur-Rahman Ibn JusifDocumento132 páginasKljucni Dokazi Hanefijskog Fikha (Fikh Al-Imam) - Abdur-Rahman Ibn JusifBosnamuslim-media100% (3)
- Preporodov Journal, Br. 193Documento64 páginasPreporodov Journal, Br. 193Bosnamuslim-media100% (1)
- Preporodov Journal, Br. 189Documento60 páginasPreporodov Journal, Br. 189Bosnamuslim-mediaAinda não há avaliações
- Preporodov Journal, Br. 190Documento60 páginasPreporodov Journal, Br. 190Bosnamuslim-mediaAinda não há avaliações
- Odijevanje Muslimanki Od Stereotipa Do Prava Na Izbor - Katherine BullockDocumento333 páginasOdijevanje Muslimanki Od Stereotipa Do Prava Na Izbor - Katherine BullockBosnamuslim-media100% (3)
- Preporodov Journal, Br. 191Documento60 páginasPreporodov Journal, Br. 191Bosnamuslim-mediaAinda não há avaliações
- Preporodov Journal, Br. 188Documento60 páginasPreporodov Journal, Br. 188Bosnamuslim-mediaAinda não há avaliações
- Preporodov Journal, Br. 186Documento56 páginasPreporodov Journal, Br. 186Bosnamuslim-mediaAinda não há avaliações
- Preporodov Journal, Br. 184-185Documento88 páginasPreporodov Journal, Br. 184-185Bosnamuslim-media100% (1)
- UVOD U TEORIJU CILJEVA ŠERIJATA - Mohammad Hashi Kamali & Jasser AudaDocumento153 páginasUVOD U TEORIJU CILJEVA ŠERIJATA - Mohammad Hashi Kamali & Jasser AudaEnis Brkić100% (1)
- Politicka Geografija Hamida DabashijaDocumento128 páginasPoliticka Geografija Hamida Dabashijaanon_596969128Ainda não há avaliações
- Tevhid Impliklacije Na Mišljene I Život, Sažetak - Isma'il Raji Al FaruqiDocumento62 páginasTevhid Impliklacije Na Mišljene I Život, Sažetak - Isma'il Raji Al FaruqiBosnamuslim-media100% (1)
- Krscani I Jevreji U Osmanskoj Carevini - Funkcioniranje Jednog Pluralnog Društva", Benjamin Braude I Bernard LewisDocumento186 páginasKrscani I Jevreji U Osmanskoj Carevini - Funkcioniranje Jednog Pluralnog Društva", Benjamin Braude I Bernard LewisBosnamuslim-media100% (1)
- MUSLIMANSKI SVIJET - POPULACIJA I RELIGIOZNOST - Priredili Azra Mulović & Hikmet KarčićDocumento168 páginasMUSLIMANSKI SVIJET - POPULACIJA I RELIGIOZNOST - Priredili Azra Mulović & Hikmet KarčićEnis Brkić50% (2)
- MUSA I HIDR - Samedin KadićDocumento175 páginasMUSA I HIDR - Samedin KadićEnis Brkić100% (5)
- Preporodov Journal, Br. 133Documento40 páginasPreporodov Journal, Br. 133Bosnamuslim-mediaAinda não há avaliações
- Preporodov Journal Br. 134Documento40 páginasPreporodov Journal Br. 134Bosnamuslim-mediaAinda não há avaliações
- Preporodov Journal Br. 135Documento40 páginasPreporodov Journal Br. 135Bosnamuslim-mediaAinda não há avaliações
- Preprodov Journal Br.. 141-142Documento80 páginasPreprodov Journal Br.. 141-142Bosnamuslim-mediaAinda não há avaliações
- Preporodov Journal Br. 145Documento48 páginasPreporodov Journal Br. 145Bosnamuslim-mediaAinda não há avaliações
- Preporodov Journal Br. 140Documento40 páginasPreporodov Journal Br. 140Bosnamuslim-mediaAinda não há avaliações
- Preporodov Journal Br. 144Documento44 páginasPreporodov Journal Br. 144Bosnamuslim-mediaAinda não há avaliações
