Average Concentration Number of

Speed (km/hr)
Spacing (m) (veh/km) Vehicles
7.56 12.3 80.1 22
9.72 12.9 76.5 58
11.88 14.6 67.6 98
14.04 15.3 64.3 125
16.2 17.1 57.6 196
18.36 17.8 55.2 293
20.52 18.8 52.6 436
22.68 19.7 50 656
24.84 20.5 48 865
27 22.5 43.8 1062
29.16 23.4 42 1267
31.32 25.4 38.8 1328
33.48 26.6 37 1273
35.64 27.7 35.5 1169
37.8 30 32.8 1096
39.96 32.2 30.6 1248
42.12 33.7 29.3 1280
44.28 33.8 26.8 1162
46.44 43.2 22.8 1087
48.6 43 22.9 1252
50.76 47.4 20.8 1178
52.92 54.5 18.1 1218
55.08 56.2 17.5 1187
57.24 60.5 16.3 1135
59.4 71.5 13.8 837
61.56 75.1 13.1 569
63.72 84.7 11.6 478
65.88 77.3 12.7 291
68.04 88.4 11.1 231
70.2 100.4 9.8 169
72.36 102.7 9.6 55
74.52 120.5 8.1 56
 Speed-Density Diagram
(Actual Results from Traffic in a Tunnel)
80
70
60
Speed (km/hr)

50
40 Speed-Density D
30 ( With a Quaqratic
20 80
10 70
0 60
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90

Speed (km/hr)
50
Density (veh/km) 40
30
20
10
0
0 10 20 30 4
Density
 Speed-Density Diagram
( With a Quaqratic Fitted Curve)
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90
Density (veh/km)
 Speed-Spacing Diagram
80
70
60
Speed (km/hr)

50
40
30
20
10
0
0 20 40 60 80 100 120
Speed-Spacin

Spacing (m) 80
70
60

Speed (km/hr)
50
40
30
20
10
0
0 20 40
Spac
 Speed-Spacing Diagram
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0 20 40 60 80 100 120
Spacing (m)
 Flow-Density Diagram
1400.0
1200.0
1000.0
Flow-Density
Flow (veh/hr)

800.0
1400.0
600.0
1200.0
400.0
1000.0

Flow (veh/hr)
200.0
800.0
0.0
600.0
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90
400.0
Density (veh/km)
200.0
0.0
0 10 20 30
Density
 Flow-Density Diagram
00.0
00.0
00.0
00.0
00.0
00.0
00.0
0.0
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90
Density (veh/km)
 Speed-Flow Diagram
80
70
60
50
Speed (km/hr)

40
30
20
10
0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
00. 00. 00. 00. 00. 00. 00. 00. 00. 00.
5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

Flow (veh/hr)
Speed(m/
Flow (veh/hr)
sec)
2.1 605.6
2.7 743.6
3.3 803.1
3.9 902.8
4.5 933.1
5.1 1013.5
5.7 1079.4
6.3 1134.0
6.9 1192.3
7.5 1182.6
8.1 1224.7
8.7 1215.2
9.3 1238.8
9.9 1265.2
10.5 1239.8
11.1 1222.8
11.7 1234.1
12.3 1186.7
12.9 1058.8
13.5 1112.9
14.1 1055.8
14.7 957.9
15.3 963.9
15.9 933.0
16.5 819.7
17.1 806.4
17.7 739.2
18.3 836.7
18.9 755.2
19.5 688.0
20.1 694.7
20.7 603.6
 Pace-Flow Diagram
0.14
0.12
0.10
0.08
Pace (hr/km)

0.06
0.04
0.02
0.00
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
00. 00. 00. 00. 00. 00. 00. 00. 00. 00.
5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

Flow (veh/hr)