8. SERIES AND PARALLEL RESONANCE @. SERIES - CURRENT IS MAXIMUM — VOLTAGE ACROSS L OR C MAY BE MANY TIMES LINE VOLTAGE b. PARALLEL ~ LINE CURRENT MININUM = CIRCULATING CURRENT (TANK CURRENT) IS MAXIMUM , FORMULA 1 fe eryic 9 SINUSODIAL VOLTAGE AND CURRENT 0. EFFECTIVE VALUE = 0.707 X PEAK VALUE b, AVERAGE VALUE = 0.637 PEAK VALUE &. PEAK VALUE 4. EFFECTIVE VALUE =1.11 X AVERAGE VALUE © AVERAGE VALUE = 0.9.x EFFECTIVE VALUE f, VTVMS AND MULTIMETERS READ EFFECTIVE VALUE G. EFFECTIVE VALUE= RMS value 4 X EFFECTIVE VALUE IZ SPECIAL FORMULAS 1 | FREQUENCY (f): f= oe QUTPUT, 199 2. EFFIENCY: %EFF = SOS 3. TRANSFORMER RELATIONSHIPS : Np _ Ep _ Ig Ns ~ Es“ Ip N= NUMBER OF TURNS P= PRIMARY 5 = SECONDARY 4, TIME CONSTANT: T.c.=RC on & S) GAIN = SOUT Ew 6. QUALITY: BW. = BAND WIDTH fp = RESONANT FREQUENCY 7 PERIOD: 9. 10. CHARGE ON CAPACITOR: Q=ce PULSE WIDTH: IL PMs oe PER CENT REGULATION: ENO LOAD ~ E FULL LOAD ENO LOAD X100 |. PER CENT RIPPLE: ER Be x 100 (Ep= RMS VALUE OF RIPPLE) POWER FACTOR: TRUE POWER Pp of = APPARENT POWER ~ ET = ‘~ VACUUM TUBES _ SYMBOLS 2. MU OR }t = AMPLICATION FACTOR >. Rp = DYNAMIC PLATE RESISTANCE IN OHMS ¢. Ep= PLATE VOLTAGE IN VOLTS 4, Eg = GRID VOLTAGE IN VOLTS Ip= PLATE CURRENT IN AMPS 1. RU = PLATE LOAD RESISTANCE IN OHMS ¢- y= MUTUAL CONDUCTANCE IN MHOS h Tx= TOTAL CATHODE CURRENT IN AMPS. |. &¢= SIGNAL VOLTAGE IN VOLTS i. Q = CHANGE OR VARIATION IN VALUE WHICH MAY BE EITHER AN INCREMENT (INCREASE) OR DECREMENT (DECREASE) 2. AC PLATE RESISTANCE eee Leary 3. TRANSCONDUCTANCE. eo Be (Ep HELD CONSTANT) (Eg HELD CONSTANT) 4. AMPLIFICATION FACTOR = AED Mu = Ze (Ip HELD CONSTANT) 5. STAGE GAIN Mu R oe BPrERG UI ANTENNA DATA |, FREQUENCY AND WAVELENGTH = WAVELENGTH 23 X108 Mev ERS eee o (KHz=>$RIO5 METERS = 320 284 = S84 « fMHz=;984- vreer = $84 2. LENGTH OF ANTENNAS a. LoTH eT = #84 FoR U4 WAVE ANTENNA 458 > LoTH Fr = $68 FOR Yp WAVE ANTENNA ‘ U.S. ARMY MISSILE & iiiiiit! MUNITIONS CENTER & ty SCHOOL INFORMATION SHEET Electronic FormulasI GENERAL INFORMATION 1. CONVERSION FACTORS & CONSTANTS. 314 27 =6.28 87 (am?=395 159 2 = 1.414 732 Los 77 = 0.497 a pip 0.159 2. TRIGONOMETRY FORMULA c?=a? +B? SINE @ = © 8 cosINE @ = & TANGENT @ = 2 g a L£A+LB=90° ee dc ZA+LB+£C=180° 6 3. METRIC SYSTEM TERMS #,000,000 MILLION MeEeA— 4.000 THOUSAND —KILO~ aatop Of 001 Tmousanorn wes 4 wie actos OF 900001 wiLLionTH cna assis 0400000000001 F120 4, METRIC CONVERSION oS 103 109 10°? 8 to* MEGA KILO BASE MILLI MICRO Fico BT 0 Shae” wars Ge a sle a +, MOVE DECIMAL POINT NUMBER OF DIGITS INDICATED 5. RESISTOR COLOR CODE ry ana | erates © BLACK 6 BLUE 1.BROWN 7 VIOLET 2 RED 8 GREY 3 ORANGE 9 WHITE, 4 YELLOW 5% GOLD 5 GREEN 10% SILVER 20% NO COLOR THIRD COLOR BAND INDICATES NUMBER OF ZEROS TO BE ADDED AFTER FIGURES GIVEN BY FIRST TWO COLOR \BANDS, BUT IF THIRD COLOR BAND IS GOLD, MULTIPLY BY 0.1 AND IF SILVER MULTIPLY BY 0.01 00 NOT CONFUSE WITH FOURTH COLOR BAND THAT INDICATES TOLERANCE. THUS, ‘A RESISTOR MARKED BLUE, RED, GOLD, GOLD. HAS A RESISTANCE OF 6.2 OHMS AND A. TOLERANCE OF 5% TE ELECTRICAL FORMULAS | OHMS LAW FORMULA FOR DC CIRCUITS 9. SYMBOLS VOLTAGE IN VOLTS: T+CURRENT IN AMPERES RE RESISTANCE IN OHMS P= POWER IN WATTS b. OHMS LAW xy £-IR=-£ = VPR 5 Pree Te cReee: SVE Races Ee aie Tien pete -rp: Ee P=TR R er 2. RESISTANCE IN SERIES Rp=Ry+ Re + Ry + Rat 3, RESISTANCE IN PARALLEL GENERAL FORMULA ene bee th Oe eee R Rr Ri Re Rs: 2 2 RESISTORS ONLY Ry= fi it Re R EQUAL RESISTORS ONLY Ry= = TI AC FORMULAS SYMBOLS APACITANCE IN FARADS: L=INDUCTANCE IN HEWRIES Xc2 CAPACITIVE REACTANCE IN OHMS XLS INOUCTIVE REACTANCE IN OHMS: = IMPEDANCE IN OHMS: {= FREQUENCY IN Hz VOLTAGE AND CURRENT RELATIONSHIP @ RESISTORS IN PHASE . CAPACITOR I LEADS € ¢ INDUCTOR I Lacs E CAPACITANCE ©, CAPACITANCE IN SERIES Is COMPUTED as ieee Resistors In paratret t= 1, ly Cranty te ata) b, CAPACITANCE IN PARALLEL 15 COMPUTED AS RESISTORS IN SERIES C,= C,+ C+ Cyte+* CAPACITIVE REACTANCE cS py tens lees paces corte DTK, 2 REACTANCE OF CAPACITORS IN SERIES, COMPUTED AS RESISTORS IN SERIES Xcp= Xe, + Keg * Xoy* >. REACTANCE OF CAPACITORS IN PARALLEL, COMPUTED AS RESISTORS IN PARALLEL ges el ahaa ates be Key Xe," Kez Xe} INDUCTANCE . INDUCTANCE IN SERIES, COMPUTED AS RESISTORS IN SERIES Lr= Lit let lg t-: b. INDUCTANCE IN PARALLEL, COMPUTED AS RESISTORS IN PARALLEL 1 ros Testes Chea ai INDUCTIVE REACTIVE = = Ms2mtl Las 9 REACTANGE OF INDUCTORS IN SERIES 1S COMPUTED AS RESISTORS IN SERIES Xuy = Ly + Xia + Xig+- b. REACTANCE OF INDUCTORS IN PARALLEL. 1S COMPUTE AS RESISTORS IN PARALLEL eee yest Ky KL * Kia Hist IMPEDANCE, «, SERIES GIRCUIT 2aVRe RK >, PARALLEL CIRCUIT ieee eee eee za PRX Z=R when X.=Xe