Tablas y Figuras de Tubos

Height of Backfill H Above Top of Pipe, Feet
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
2.5
2.6
2.7
2.8
2.9
3.0
3.1
3.2
3.3
3.4
3.4
3.5
3.6
3.7
3.7
3.8
3.9
4.0
4.0
4.1
4.2
4.2
4.3
4.4
4.4
4.4
Type 1
2.6
2.7
2.8
2.9
3.0
3.1
3.2
3.3
3.3
3.4
3.5
3.6
3.7
3.8
3.8
3.9
4.0
4.0
4.1
4.2
4.3
4.3
4.4
4.5
4.5
4.5
Type 2
2.6
2.7
2.8
2.9
3.0
3.1
3.2
3.3
3.3
3.4
3.5
3.6
3.7
3.8
3.8
3.9
4.0
4.0
4.0
4.2
4.3
4.3
4.4
4.5
4.5
4.5
Type 3
Ku = 0.165
2.6
2.8
2.9
3.0
3.1
3.2
3.2
3.3
3.4
3.5
3.6
3.7
3.8
3.8
3.9
4.0
4.1
4.1
4.2
4.3
4.3
4.4
4.5
4.6
4.6
4.6
Type 4
2.4
2.5
2.6
2.7
2.8
2.9
3.0
3.1
3.2
3.2
3.3
3.4
3.5
3.5
3.6
3.7
3.8
3.8
3.9
3.9
4.0
4.1
4.1
4.2
4.3
4.3
Type 1
2.5
2.6
2.7
2.8
2.9
3.0
3.1
3.2
3.2
3.3
3.4
3.5
3.6
3.6
3.7
3.8
3.8
3.9
4.0
4.0
4.1
4.2
4.2
4.3
4.4
4.4
Type 2
2.5
2.6
2.7
2.8
2.9
3.0
3.1
3.2
3.2
3.3
3.4
3.5
3.6
3.6
3.7
3.8
3.8
3.9
4.0
4.0
4.1
4.2
4.2
4.3
4.4
4.4
Type 3
Ku = 0.150
2.6
2.7
2.8
2.9
3.0
3.1
3.2
3.2
3.3
3.4
3.5
3.6
3.6
3.7
3.8
3.9
3.9
4.0
4.1
4.1
4.2
4.3
4.3
4.4
4.4
4.4
Type 4
2.4
2.5
2.6
2.6
2.7
2.8
2.9
2.9
3.0
3.1
3.2
3.2
3.3
3.4
3.4
3.5
3.6
3.6
3.7
3.7
3.8
3.9
3.9
4.0
4.0
4.0
Type 1
2.4
2.5
2.6
2.7
2.8
2.9
2.9
3.0
3.1
3.2
3.2
3.3
3.4
3.4
3.5
3.6
3.6
3.7
3.8
3.8
3.9
3.9
4.0
4.1
4.1
4.1
2.4
2.5
2.6
2.7
2.8
2.9
2.9
3.0
3.1
3.2
3.2
3.3
3.4
3.4
3.5
3.6
3.6
3.7
3.8
3.8
3.9
3.9
4.0
4.1
4.1
4.1
Type 3
Ku = 0.130
Type 2
Transition Widths (FT)
Pipe Size = 12"
2.5
2.6
2.7
2.8
2.9
2.9
3.0
3.1
3.2
3.2
3.3
3.4
3.5
3.5
3.6
3.7
3.7
3.8
3.8
3.9
4.0
4.0
4.1
4.1
4.2
4.2
Type 4
2.3
2.4
2.5
2.5
2.6
2.7
2.7
2.8
2.9
2.9
3.0
3.1
3.1
3.2
3.2
3.3
3.3
3.4
3.5
3.5
3.6
3.6
3.7
3.7
3.8
3.8
Type 1
2.4
2.5
2.5
2.6
2.7
2.7
2.8
2.9
2.9
3.0
3.1
3.1
3.2
3.3
3.3
3.4
3.4
3.5
3.5
3.6
3.6
3.7
3.8
3.8
3.9
3.9
Type 2
2.4
2.5
2.5
2.6
2.7
2.7
2.8
2.9
2.9
3.0
3.1
3.1
3.2
3.3
3.3
3.4
3.4
3.5
3.5
3.6
3.6
3.7
3.8
3.8
3.9
3.9
Type 3
Ku = 0.110
2.4
2.5
2.6
2.7
2.7
2.8
2.9
3.0
3.0
3.1
3.2
3.2
3.3
3.3
3.4
3.5
3.5
3.6
3.6
3.7
3.7
3.8
3.8
3.9
3.9
3.9
Type 4
120
Table 13
Concrete Pipe Design Manual
American Concrete Pipe Association www.concrete-pipe.org
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
2.9
3.0
3.1
3.3
3.4
3.5
3.6
3.6
3.7
3.8
3.9
4.0
4.1
4.2
4.2
4.3
4.4
4.5
4.6
4.6
4.7
4.8
4.8
4.9
5.0
5.0
Type 1
3.0
3.1
3.2
3.3
3.4
3.5
3.6
3.7
3.8
3.9
4.0
4.1
4.2
4.3
4.3
4.4
4.5
4.6
4.7
4.7
4.8
4.9
5.0
5.0
5.1
5.1
Type 2
3.0
3.1
3.2
3.3
3.4
3.5
3.6
3.7
3.8
3.9
4.0
4.1
4.2
4.3
4.3
4.4
4.5
4.6
4.7
4.7
4.8
4.9
5.0
5.0
5.1
5.1
Type 3
Ku = 0.165
3.1
3.2
3.3
3.4
3.5
3.6
3.7
3.8
3.9
4.0
4.1
4.2
4.3
4.4
4.4
4.5
4.6
4.7
4.8
4.8
4.9
5.0
5.1
5.1
5.2
5.2
Type 4
2.9
3.0
3.1
3.2
3.3
3.4
3.5
3.5
3.6
3.7
3.8
3.9
4.0
4.0
4.1
4.2
4.3
4.3
4.4
4.5
4.5
4.6
4.7
4.7
4.8
4.8
Type 1
3.0
3.1
3.2
3.3
3.4
3.5
3.5
3.6
3.7
3.8
3.9
4.0
4.0
4.1
4.2
4.3
4.4
4.4
4.5
4.6
4.6
4.7
4.8
4.8
4.9
4.9
Type 2
3.0
3.1
3.2
3.3
3.4
3.5
3.5
3.6
3.7
3.8
3.9
4.0
4.0
4.1
4.2
4.3
4.4
4.4
4.5
4.6
4.6
4.7
4.8
4.8
4.9
4.9
Type 3
Ku = 0.150
3.0
3.2
3.3
3.4
3.5
3.5
3.6
3.7
3.8
3.9
4.0
4.1
4.1
4.2
4.3
4.4
4.5
4.5
4.6
4.7
4.7
4.8
4.9
4.9
5.0
5.0
Type 4
2.8
2.9
3.0
3.1
3.2
3.2
3.3
3.4
3.5
3.6
3.6
3.7
3.8
3.8
3.9
4.0
4.0
4.1
4.2
4.2
4.3
4.4
4.4
4.5
4.5
4.5
Type 1
2.9
3.0
3.1
3.2
3.2
3.3
3.4
3.5
3.6
3.6
3.7
3.8
3.9
3.9
4.0
4.1
4.1
4.2
4.3
4.3
4.4
4.5
4.5
4.6
4.6
4.6
2.9
3.0
3.1
3.2
3.2
3.3
3.4
3.5
3.6
3.6
3.7
3.8
3.9
3.9
4.0
4.1
4.1
4.2
4.3
4.3
4.4
4.5
4.5
4.6
4.6
4.6
Type 3
Ku = 0.130
Type 2
Pipe Size = 15"
3.0
3.1
3.2
3.2
3.3
3.4
3.5
3.6
3.7
3.7
3.8
3.9
4.0
4.0
4.1
4.2
4.2
4.3
4.4
4.4
4.5
4.6
4.6
4.7
4.8
4.8
Type 4
2.7
2.8
2.9
3.0
3.0
3.1
3.2
3.2
3.3
3.4
3.5
3.5
3.6
3.6
3.7
3.8
3.8
3.9
3.9
4.0
4.1
4.1
4.2
4.2
4.3
4.3
Type 1
2.8
2.9
3.0
3.0
3.1
3.2
3.3
3.3
3.4
3.5
3.5
3.6
3.7
3.7
3.8
3.9
3.9
4.0
4.0
4.1
4.2
4.2
4.3
4.3
4.4
4.4
Type 2
2.8
2.9
3.0
3.0
3.1
3.2
3.3
3.3
3.4
3.5
3.5
3.6
3.7
3.7
3.8
3.9
3.9
4.0
4.0
4.1
4.2
4.2
4.3
4.3
4.4
4.4
Type 3
Ku = 0.110
2.9
3.0
3.1
3.1
3.2
3.3
3.4
3.4
3.5
3.6
3.6
3.7
3.8
3.8
3.9
4.0
4.0
4.1
4.1
4.2
4.2
4.3
4.4
4.4
4.5
4.5
Type 4
Tables
121
Table 14
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
3.4
3.5
3.6
3.7
3.8
3.9
4.0
4.1
4.2
4.3
4.4
4.5
4.6
4.6
4.7
4.8
4.9
5.0
5.1
5.1
5.2
5.3
5.4
5.4
5.5
5.5
Type 1
3.5
3.6
3.7
3.8
3.9
4.0
4.1
4.2
4.3
4.4
4.5
4.6
4.7
4.8
4.8
4.9
5.0
5.1
5.2
5.3
5.3
5.4
5.5
5.6
5.6
5.6
Type 2
3.5
3.6
3.7
3.8
3.9
4.0
4.1
4.2
4.3
4.4
4.5
4.6
4.7
4.8
4.8
4.9
5.0
5.1
5.2
5.3
5.3
5.4
5.5
5.6
5.6
5.6
Type 3
Ku = 0.165
3.6
3.7
3.8
3.9
4.0
4.1
4.2
4.3
4.4
4.5
4.6
4.7
4.8
4.9
5.0
5.0
5.1
5.2
5.3
5.4
5.5
5.5
5.6
5.7
5.8
5.8
Type 4
3.3
3.4
3.5
3.6
3.7
3.8
3.9
4.0
4.1
4.2
4.3
4.3
4.4
4.5
4.6
4.7
4.7
4.8
4.9
5.0
5.0
5.1
5.2
5.3
5.3
5.3
Type 1
3.4
3.5
3.6
3.7
3.8
3.9
4.0
4.1
4.2
4.3
4.4
4.4
4.5
4.6
4.7
4.8
4.9
4.9
5.0
5.1
5.2
5.2
5.3
5.4
5.4
5.4
Type 2
3.4
3.5
3.6
3.7
3.8
3.9
4.0
4.1
4.2
4.3
4.4
4.4
4.5
4.6
4.7
4.8
4.9
4.9
5.0
5.1
5.2
5.2
5.3
5.4
5.4
5.4
Type 3
Ku = 0.150
3.5
3.6
3.7
3.8
3.9
4.0
4.1
4.2
4.3
4.4
4.5
4.6
4.6
4.7
4.8
4.9
5.0
5.0
5.1
5.2
5.3
5.3
5.4
5.5
5.6
5.6
Type 4
3.2
3.3
3.4
3.5
3.6
3.7
3.8
3.8
3.9
4.0
4.1
4.2
4.2
4.3
4.4
4.4
4.5
4.6
4.7
4.7
4.8
4.9
4.9
5.0
5.0
5.0
Type 1
3.3
3.4
3.5
3.6
3.7
3.8
3.9
3.9
4.0
4.1
4.2
4.3
4.3
4.4
4.5
4.6
4.6
4.7
4.8
4.8
4.9
5.0
5.0
5.1
5.2
5.2
3.3
3.4
3.5
3.6
3.7
3.8
3.9
3.9
4.0
4.1
4.2
4.3
4.3
4.4
4.5
4.6
4.6
4.7
4.8
4.8
4.9
5.0
5.0
5.1
5.2
5.2
Type 3
Ku = 0.130
Type 2
Pipe Size = 18"
3.4
3.5
3.6
3.7
3.8
3.9
4.0
4.1
4.1
4.2
4.3
4.4
4.4
4.5
4.6
4.7
4.7
4.8
4.9
5.0
5.0
5.1
5.2
5.2
5.3
5.3
Type 4
3.1
3.2
3.3
3.4
3.5
3.5
3.6
3.7
3.8
3.8
3.9
4.0
4.0
4.1
4.2
4.2
4.3
4.3
4.4
4.5
4.5
4.6
4.6
4.7
4.8
4.8
Type 1
3.2
3.3
3.4
3.5
3.6
3.6
3.7
3.8
3.9
3.9
4.0
4.1
4.1
4.2
4.3
4.3
4.4
4.5
4.5
4.6
4.6
4.7
4.8
4.8
4.9
4.9
Type 2
3.2
3.3
3.4
3.5
3.6
3.6
3.7
3.8
3.9
3.9
4.0
4.1
4.1
4.2
4.3
4.3
4.4
4.5
4.5
4.6
4.6
4.7
4.8
4.8
4.9
4.9
Type 3
Ku = 0.110
3.3
3.4
3.5
3.6
3.7
3.7
3.8
3.9
4.0
4.0
4.1
4.2
4.2
4.3
4.4
4.4
4.5
4.6
4.6
4.7
4.8
4.8
4.9
4.9
5.0
5.0
Type 4
122
Table 15
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
3.8
3.9
4.0
4.1
4.2
4.3
4.4
4.5
4.6
4.7
4.8
4.9
5.0
5.1
5.2
5.3
5.4
5.5
5.5
5.6
5.7
5.8
5.9
6.0
6.0
6.0
Type 1
3.9
4.0
4.1
4.2
4.4
4.5
4.6
4.7
4.8
4.9
5.0
5.1
5.2
5.2
5.3
5.4
5.5
5.6
5.7
5.8
5.8
5.9
6.0
6.1
6.2
6.2
Type 2
3.9
4.0
4.1
4.2
4.4
4.5
4.6
4.7
4.8
4.9
5.0
5.1
5.2
5.2
5.3
5.4
5.5
5.6
5.7
5.8
5.8
5.9
6.0
6.1
6.2
6.2
Type 3
Ku = 0.165
4.0
4.1
4.2
4.4
4.5
4.6
4.7
4.8
4.9
5.0
5.1
5.2
5.3
5.4
5.5
5.6
5.6
5.7
5.8
5.9
6.0
6.1
6.1
6.2
6.3
6.3
Type 4
3.7
3.8
3.9
4.0
4.1
4.2
4.3
4.4
4.5
4.6
4.7
4.8
4.9
5.0
5.1
5.1
5.2
5.3
5.4
5.4
5.5
5.6
5.7
5.7
5.8
5.8
Type 1
3.8
3.9
4.1
4.2
4.3
4.4
4.5
4.6
4.6
4.7
4.8
4.9
5.0
5.1
5.2
5.3
5.3
5.4
5.5
5.6
5.7
5.7
5.8
5.9
6.0
6.0
Type 2
3.8
3.9
4.1
4.2
4.3
4.4
4.5
4.6
4.6
4.7
4.8
4.9
5.0
5.1
5.2
5.3
5.3
5.4
5.5
5.6
5.7
5.7
5.8
5.9
6.0
6.0
Type 3
Ku = 0.150
4.0
4.1
4.2
4.3
4.4
4.5
4.6
4.7
4.8
4.9
5.0
5.0
5.1
5.2
5.3
5.4
5.5
5.6
5.6
5.7
5.8
5.9
5.9
6.0
6.1
6.1
Type 4
3.6
3.7
3.8
3.9
4.0
4.1
4.2
4.3
4.4
4.4
4.5
4.6
4.7
4.8
4.8
4.9
5.0
5.1
5.1
5.2
5.3
5.3
5.4
5.5
5.5
5.5
Type 1
3.8
3.9
3.9
4.0
4.1
4.2
4.3
4.4
4.5
4.6
4.6
4.7
4.8
4.9
5.0
5.0
5.1
5.2
5.3
5.3
5.4
5.5
5.5
5.6
5.7
5.7
3.8
3.9
3.9
4.0
4.1
4.2
4.3
4.4
4.5
.46
4.6
4.7
4.8
4.9
5.0
5.0
5.1
5.2
5.3
5.3
5.4
5.5
5.5
5.6
5.7
5.7
Type 3
Ku = 0.130
Type 2
Pipe Size = 21"
3.9
4.0
4.1
4.2
4.3
4.3
4.4
4.5
4.6
4.7
4.8
4.8
4.9
5.0
5.1
5.2
5.2
5.3
5.4
5.5
5.5
5.6
5.7
5.7
5.8
5.8
Type 4
3.6
3.6
3.7
3.8
3.9
4.0
4.0
4.1
4.2
4.3
4.3
4.4
4.5
4.5
4.6
4.7
4.7
4.8
4.9
4.9
5.0
5.1
5.1
5.2
5.2
5.2
Type 1
3.7
3.8
3.8
3.9
4.0
4.1
4.2
4.2
4.3
4.4
4.5
4.5
4.6
4.7
4.7
4.8
4.9
4.9
5.0
5.1
5.1
5.2
5.2
5.3
5.4
5.4
Type 2
3.7
3.8
3.8
3.9
4.0
4.1
4.2
4.2
4.3
4.4
4.5
4.5
4.6
4.7
4.7
4.8
4.9
4.9
5.0
5.1
5.1
5.2
5.2
5.3
5.4
5.4
Type 3
Ku = 0.110
3.8
3.9
4.0
4.0
4.1
4.2
4.3
4.4
4.4
4.5
4.6
4.6
4.7
4.8
4.9
4.9
5.0
5.1
5.1
5.2
5.2
5.3
5.4
5.4
5.5
5.5
Type 4
Tables
123
Table 16
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
4.2
4.3
4.4
4.6
4.7
4.8
4.9
5.0
5.1
5.2
5.3
5.4
5.5
5.6
5.7
5.8
5.9
5.9
6.0
6.1
6.2
6.3
6.4
6.4
6.5
6.5
Type 1
4.3
4.5
4.6
4.7
4.8
4.9
5.0
5.1
5.2
5.3
5.4
5.5
5.6
5.7
5.8
5.9
6.0
6.1
6.2
6.3
6.3
6.4
6.5
6.6
6.7
6.7
Type 2
4.3
4.5
4.6
4.7
4.8
4.9
5.0
5.1
5.2
5.3
5.4
5.5
5.6
5.7
5.8
5.9
6.0
6.1
6.2
6.3
6.3
6.4
6.5
6.6
6.7
6.7
Type 3
Ku = 0.165
4.5
4.6
4.7
4.8
4.9
5.0
5.2
5.3
5.4
5.5
5.6
5.7
5.8
5.9
6.0
6.1
6.1
6.2
6.3
6.4
6.5
6.6
6.7
6.8
6.8
6.8
Type 4
4.1
4.2
4.4
4.5
4.6
4.7
4.8
4.9
5.0
5.1
5.2
5.2
5.3
5.4
5.5
5.6
5.7
5.8
5.8
5.9
6.0
6.1
6.2
6.2
6.3
6.3
Type 1
4.3
4.4
4.5
4.6
4.7
4.8
4.9
5.0
5.1
5.2
5.3
5.4
5.5
5.6
5.7
5.7
5.8
5.9
6.0
6.1
6.2
6.2
6.3
6.4
6.5
6.5
Type 2
4.3
4.4
4.5
4.6
4.7
4.8
4.9
5.0
5.1
5.2
5.3
5.4
5.5
5.6
5.7
5.7
5.8
5.9
6.0
6.1
6.2
6.2
6.3
6.4
6.5
6.5
Type 3
Ku = 0.150
4.4
4.5
4.6
4.7
4.8
4.9
5.0
5.1
5.2
5.3
5.4
5.5
5.6
5.7
5.8
5.9
6.0
6.0
6.1
6.2
6.3
6.4
6.5
6.5
6.6
6.6
Type 4
4.1
4.2
4.3
4.3
4.4
4.5
4.6
4.7
4.8
4.9
5.0
5.0
5.1
5.2
5.3
5.4
5.4
5.5
5.6
5.7
5.7
5.8
5.9
5.9
6.0
6.0
Type 1
4.2
4.3
4.4
4.5
4.6
4.7
4.8
4.8
4.9
5.0
5.1
5.2
5.3
5.3
5.4
5.5
5.6
5.7
5.7
5.8
5.9
5.9
6.0
6.1
6.2
6.2
4.2
4.3
4.4
4.5
4.6
4.7
4.8
4.8
4.9
5.0
5.1
5.2
5.3
5.3
5.4
5.5
5.6
5.7
5.7
5.8
5.9
5.9
6.0
6.1
6.2
6.2
Type 3
Ku = 0.130
Type 2
Pipe Size = 24"
4.3
4.4
4.5
4.6
4.7
4.8
4.9
5.0
5.1
5.2
5.2
5.3
5.4
5.5
5.6
5.6
5.7
5.8
5.9
5.9
6.0
6.1
6.2
6.2
6.3
6.3
Type 4
4.0
4.1
4.1
4.2
4.3
4.4
4.5
4.5
4.6
4.7
4.8
4.8
4.9
5.0
5.0
5.1
5.2
5.3
5.3
5.4
5.4
5.5
5.6
5.6
5.7
5.7
Type 1
4.1
4.2
4.3
4.4
4.4
4.5
4.6
4.7
4.7
4.8
4.9
5.0
5.0
5.1
5.2
5.3
5.3
5.4
5.5
5.5
5.6
5.7
5.7
5.8
5.8
5.8
Type 2
4.1
4.2
4.3
4.4
4.4
4.5
4.6
4.7
4.7
4.8
4.9
5.0
5.0
5.1
5.2
5.3
5.3
5.4
5.5
5.5
5.6
5.7
5.7
5.8
5.8
5.8
Type 3
Ku = 0.110
4.2
4.3
4.4
4.5
4.6
4.6
4.7
4.8
4.9
5.0
5.0
5.1
5.2
5.3
5.3
5.4
5.5
5.5
5.6
5.7
5.7
5.8
5.9
5.9
6.0
6.0
Type 4
124
Table 17
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
4.6
4.7
4.9
5.0
5.1
5.2
5.3
5.4
5.5
5.6
5.7
5.8
5.9
6.0
6.1
6.2
6.3
6.4
6.5
6.6
6.7
6.8
6.8
6.9
7.0
7.0
Type 1
4.8
4.9
5.0
5.1
5.2
5.4
5.5
5.6
5.7
5.8
5.9
6.0
6.1
6.2
6.3
6.4
6.5
6.6
6.7
6.7
6.8
6.9
7.0
7.1
7.2
7.2
Type 2
4.8
4.9
5.0
5.1
5.2
5.4
5.5
5.6
5.7
5.8
5.9
6.0
6.1
6.2
6.3
6.4
6.5
6.6
6.7
6.7
6.8
6.9
7.0
7.1
7.2
7.2
Type 3
Ku = 0.165
4.9
5.0
5.2
5.3
5.4
5.5
5.6
5.7
5.8
5.9
6.0
6.1
6.2
6.3
6.4
6.5
6.6
6.7
6.8
6.9
7.0
7.1
7.2
7.3
7.4
7.4
Type 4
4.6
4.7
4.8
4.9
5.0
5.1
5.2
5.3
5.4
5.5
5.6
5.7
5.8
5.9
6.0
6.0
6.1
6.2
6.3
6.4
6.5
6.6
6.6
6.7
6.8
6.8
Type 1
4.7
4.8
4.9
5.0
5.1
5.2
5.4
5.5
5.6
5.7
5.7
5.8
5.9
6.0
6.1
6.2
6.3
6.4
6.5
6.5
6.6
6.7
6.8
6.9
7.0
7.0
Type 2
4.7
4.8
4.9
5.0
5.1
5.2
5.4
5.5
5.6
5.7
5.7
5.8
5.9
6.0
6.1
6.2
6.3
6.4
6.5
6.5
6.6
6.7
6.8
6.9
7.0
7.0
Type 3
Ku = 0.150
4.9
5.0
5.1
5.2
5.3
5.4
5.5
5.6
5.7
5.8
5.9
6.0
6.1
6.2
6.3
6.4
6.5
6.5
6.6
6.7
6.8
6.9
7.0
7.0
7.1
7.1
Type 4
4.5
4.6
4.7
4.8
4.9
5.0
5.0
5.1
5.2
5.3
5.4
5.5
5.6
5.6
5.7
5.8
5.9
6.0
6.0
6.1
6.2
6.3
6.3
6.4
6.5
6.5
Type 1
4.6
4.7
4.8
4.9
5.0
5.1
5.2
5.3
5.4
5.5
5.5
5.6
5.7
5.8
5.9
6.0
6.0
6.1
6.2
6.3
6.3
6.4
6.5
6.6
6.6
6.6
4.6
4.7
4.8
4.9
5.0
5.1
5.2
5.3
5.4
5.5
5.5
5.6
5.7
5.8
5.9
6.0
6.0
6.1
6.2
6.3
6.3
6.4
6.5
6.6
6.6
6.6
Type 3
Ku = 0.130
Type 2
Pipe Size = 27"
4.8
4.9
5.0
5.1
5.2
5.3
5.3
5.4
5.5
5.6
5.7
5.8
5.9
6.0
6.0
6.1
6.2
6.3
6.4
6.4
6.5
6.6
6.7
6.7
6.8
6.8
Type 4
4.4
4.5
4.6
4.6
4.7
4.8
4.9
5.0
5.0
5.1
5.2
5.3
5.3
5.4
5.5
5.6
5.6
5.7
5.8
5.8
5.9
6.0
6.0
6.1
6.2
6.2
Type 1
4.5
4.6
4.7
4.8
4.9
5.0
5.0
5.1
5.2
5.3
5.3
5.4
5.5
5.6
5.6
5.7
5.8
5.8
5.9
6.0
6.1
6.1
6.2
6.2
6.3
6.3
Type 2
4.5
4.6
4.7
4.8
4.9
5.0
5.0
5.1
5.2
5.3
5.3
5.4
5.5
5.6
5.6
5.7
5.8
5.8
5.9
6.0
6.1
6.1
6.2
6.2
6.3
6.3
Type 3
Ku = 0.110
4.7
4.8
4.9
4.9
5.0
5.1
5.2
5.3
5.3
5.4
5.5
5.6
5.6
5.7
5.8
5.9
5.9
6.0
6.1
6.1
6.2
6.3
6.3
6.4
6.5
6.5
Type 4
Tables
125
Table 18
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
5.0
5.2
5.3
5.4
5.5
5.6
5.7
5.9
6.0
6.1
6.2
6.3
6.4
6.5
6.6
6.7
6.8
6.9
7.0
7.1
7.1
7.2
7.3
7.4
7.5
7.5
Type 1
5.2
5.3
5.4
5.6
5.7
5.8
5.9
6.0
6.1
6.2
6.3
6.4
6.6
6.7
6.8
6.9
6.9
7.0
7.1
7.2
7.3
7.4
7.5
7.6
7.7
7.7
Type 2
5.2
5.3
5.4
5.6
5.7
5.8
5.9
6.0
6.1
6.2
6.3
6.4
6.6
6.7
6.8
6.9
6.9
7.0
7.1
7.2
7.3
7.4
7.5
7.6
7.7
7.7
Type 3
Ku = 0.165
5.4
5.5
5.6
5.7
5.8
6.0
6.1
6.2
6.3
6.4
6.5
6.6
6.7
6.8
6.9
7.0
7.1
7.2
7.3
7.4
7.5
7.6
7.7
7.8
7.9
7.9
Type 4
5.0
5.1
5.2
5.3
5.4
5.5
5.6
5.7
5.8
5.9
6.0
6.1
6.2
6.3
6.4
6.5
6.6
6.7
6.8
6.8
6.9
7.0
7.1
7.2
7.3
7.3
Type 1
5.1
5.3
5.4
5.5
5.6
5.7
5.8
5.9
6.0
6.1
6.2
6.3
6.4
6.5
6.6
6.7
6.8
6.8
6.9
7.0
7.1
7.2
7.3
7.4
7.4
7.4
Type 2
5.1
5.3
5.4
5.5
5.6
5.7
5.8
5.9
6.0
6.1
6.2
6.3
6.4
6.5
6.6
6.7
6.8
6.8
6.9
7.0
7.1
7.2
7.3
7.4
7.4
7.4
Type 3
Ku = 0.150
5.3
5.4
5.5
5.6
5.7
5.9
6.0
6.1
6.2
6.3
6.4
6.5
6.6
6.7
6.7
6.8
6.9
7.0
7.1
7.2
7.3
7.4
7.5
7.5
7.6
7.6
Type 4
4.9
5.0
5.1
5.2
5.3
5.4
5.5
5.6
5.7
5.7
5.8
5.9
6.0
6.1
6.2
6.2
6.3
6.4
6.5
6.6
6.6
6.7
6.8
6.9
6.9
6.9
Type 1
5.1
5.2
5.3
5.4
5.4
5.5
5.6
5.7
5.8
5.9
6.0
6.1
6.2
6.3
6.3
6.4
6.5
6.6
6.7
6.7
6.8
6.9
7.0
7.0
7.1
7.1
5.1
5.2
5.3
5.4
5.4
5.5
5.6
5.7
5.8
5.9
6.0
6.1
6.2
6.3
6.3
6.4
6.5
6.6
6.7
6.7
6.8
6.9
7.0
7.0
7.1
7.1
Type 3
Ku = 0.130
Type 2
Pipe Size = 30"
5.2
5.3
5.4
5.5
5.6
5.7
5.8
5.9
6.0
6.1
6.2
6.2
6.3
6.4
6.5
6.6
6.7
6.8
6.8
6.9
7.0
7.1
7.1
7.2
7.3
7.3
Type 4
4.8
4.9
5.0
5.1
5.1
5.2
5.3
5.4
5.5
5.5
5.6
5.7
5.8
5.8
5.9
6.0
6.1
6.1
6.2
6.3
6.3
6.4
6.5
6.5
6.6
6.6
Type 1
5.0
5.1
5.1
5.2
5.3
5.4
5.5
5.5
5.6
5.7
5.8
5.9
5.9
6.0
6.1
6.2
6.2
6.3
6.4
6.4
6.5
6.6
6.6
6.7
6.8
6.8
Type 2
5.0
5.1
5.1
5.2
5.3
5.4
5.5
5.5
5.6
5.7
5.8
5.9
5.9
6.0
6.1
6.2
6.2
6.3
6.4
6.4
6.5
6.6
6.6
6.7
6.8
6.8
Type 3
Ku = 0.110
5.1
5.2
5.3
5.4
5.5
5.5
5.6
5.7
5.8
5.9
5.9
6.0
6.1
6.2
6.3
6.3
6.4
6.5
6.5
6.6
6.7
6.7
6.8
6.9
6.9
6.9
Type 4
126
Table 19
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
5.5
5.6
5.7
5.8
5.9
6.1
6.2
6.3
6.4
6.5
6.6
6.7
6.8
6.9
7.0
7.1
7.2
7.3
7.4
7.5
7.6
7.7
7.8
7.9
8.0
8.0
Type 1
5.6
5.8
5.9
6.0
6.1
6.2
6.4
6.5
6.6
6.7
6.8
6.9
7.0
7.1
7.2
7.3
7.4
7.5
7.6
7.7
7.8
7.9
8.0
8.1
8.2
8.2
Type 2
5.6
5.8
5.9
6.0
6.1
6.2
6.4
6.5
6.6
6.7
6.8
6.9
7.0
7.1
7.2
7.3
7.4
7.5
7.6
7.7
7.8
7.9
8.0
8.1
8.2
8.2
Type 3
Ku = 0.165
5.8
5.9
6.1
6.2
6.3
6.4
6.5
6.7
6.8
6.9
7.0
7.1
7.2
7.3
7.4
7.5
7.6
7.7
7.8
7.9
8.0
8.1
8.2
8.3
8.4
8.4
Type 4
5.4
5.5
5.6
5.7
5.8
5.9
6.1
6.2
6.3
6.4
6.5
6.6
6.7
6.8
6.8
6.9
7.0
7.1
7.2
7.3
7.4
7.5
7.6
7.6
7.7
7.7
Type 1
5.6
5.7
5.8
5.9
6.0
6.1
6.2
6.3
6.4
6.5
6.6
6.7
6.8
6.9
7.0
7.1
7.2
7.3
7.4
7.5
7.6
7.7
7.8
7.8
7. 9
7.9
Type 2
5.6
5.7
5.8
5.9
6.0
6.1
6.2
6.3
6.4
6.5
6.6
6.7
6.8
6.9
7.0
7.1
7.2
7.3
7.4
7.5
7.6
7.7
7.8
7.8
7.9
7.9
Type 3
Ku = 0.150
5.8
5.9
6.0
6.1
6.2
6.3
6.4
6.5
6.6
6.7
6.8
6.9
7.0
7.1
7.2
7.3
7.4
7.5
7.6
7.7
7.8
7.9
7.9
8.0
8.1
8.1
Type 4
5.3
5.4
5.5
5.6
5.7
5.8
5.9
6.0
6.1
6.2
6.3
6.3
6.4
6.5
6.6
6.7
6.8
6.9
6.9
7.0
7.1
7.2
7.2
7.3
7.4
7.4
Type 1
5.5
5.6
5.7
5.8
5.9
6.0
6.1
6.2
6.3
6.3
6.4
6.5
6.6
6.7
6.8
6.9
7.0
7.0
7.1
7.2
7.3
7.4
7.4
7.5
7.6
7.6
5.5
5.6
5.7
5.8
5.9
6.0
6.1
6.2
6.3
6.3
6.4
6.5
6.6
6.7
6.8
6.9
7.0
7.0
7.1
7.2
7.3
7.4
7.4
7.5
7.6
7.6
Type 3
Ku = 0.130
Type 2
Pipe Size = 33"
5.7
5.8
5.9
6.0
6.1
6.2
6.3
6.3
6.4
6.5
6.6
6.7
6.8
6.9
7.0
7.1
7.1
7.2
7.3
7.4
7.5
7.5
7.6
7.7
7.8
7.8
Type 4
5.2
5.3
5.4
5.5
5.6
5.6
5.7
5.8
5.9
6.0
6.0
6.1
6.2
6.3
6.3
6.4
6.5
6.6
6.6
6.7
6.8
6.8
6.9
7.0
7.1
7.1
Type 1
5.4
5.5
5.6
5.7
5.7
5.8
5.9
6.0
6.1
6.1
6.2
6.3
6.4
6.5
6.5
6.6
6.7
6.7
6.8
6.9
7.0
7.0
7.1
7.1
7.2
7.2
Type 2
5.4
5.5
5.6
5.7
5.7
5.8
5.9
6.0
6.1
6.1
6.2
6.3
6.4
6.5
6.5
6.6
6.7
6.7
6.8
6.9
7.0
7.0
7.1
7.2
7.2
7.2
Type 3
Ku = 0.110
5.6
5.7
5.8
5.8
5.9
6.0
6.1
6.2
6.2
6.3
6.4
6.5
6.6
6.6
6.7
6.8
6.9
6.9
7.0
7.1
7.1
7.2
7.3
7.4
7.4
7.4
Type 4
Tables
127
Table 20
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
5.9
6.0
6.1
6.2
6.4
6.5
6.6
6.7
6.8
6.9
7.0
7.2
7.3
7.4
7.5
7.6
7.7
7.8
7.9
8.0
8.1
8.2
8.2
8.3
8.4
8.4
Type 1
6.1
6.2
6.3
6.4
6.6
6.7
6.8
6.9
7.0
7.1
7.2
7.4
7.5
7.6
7.7
7.8
7.9
8.0
8.1
8.2
8.3
8.4
8.5
8.6
8.6
8.6
Type 2
6.1
6.2
6.3
6.4
6.6
6.7
6.8
6.9
7.0
7.1
7.2
7.4
7.5
7.6
7.7
7.8
7.9
8.0
8.1
8.2
8.3
8.4
8.5
8.6
8.6
8.6
Type 3
Ku = 0.165
6.3
6.4
6.5
6.6
6.8
6.9
7.0
7.1
7.2
7.3
7.4
7.6
7.7
7.8
7.9
8.0
8.1
8.2
8.3
8.4
8.5
8.6
8.7
8.8
8.9
8.9
Type 4
5.8
5.9
6.0
6.2
6.3
6.4
6.5
6.6
6.7
6.8
6.9
7.0
7.1
7.2
7.3
7.4
7.5
7.6
7.7
7.7
7.8
7.9
8.0
8.1
8.2
8.2
Type 1
6.0
6.1
6.2
6.3
6.5
6.6
6.7
6.8
6.9
7.0
7.1
7.2
7.3
7.4
7.5
7.6
7.7
7.8
7.9
8.0
8.0
8.1
8.2
8.3
8.4
8.4
Type 2
6.0
6.1
6.2
6.3
6.5
6.6
6.7
6.8
6.9
7.0
7.1
7.2
7.3
7.4
7.5
7.6
7.7
7.8
7.9
8.0
8.0
8.1
8.2
8.3
8.4
8.4
Type 3
Ku = 0.150
6.2
6.3
6.4
6.5
6.7
6.8
6.9
7.0
7.1
7.2
7.3
7.4
7.5
7.6
7.7
7.8
7.9
8.0
8.1
8.2
8.2
8.3
8.4
8.5
8.6
8.6
Type 4
5.7
5.8
5.9
6.0
6.1
6.2
6.3
6.4
6.5
6.6
6.7
6.8
6.9
6.9
7.0
7.1
7.2
7.3
7.4
7.5
7.5
7.6
7.7
7.8
7.8
7.8
Type 1
5.9
6.0
6.1
6.2
6.3
6.4
6.5
6.6
6.7
6.8
6.9
7.0
7.1
7.1
7.2
7.3
7.4
7.5
7.6
7.7
7.7
7.8
7.9
8.0
8.1
8.1
5.9
6.0
6.1
6.2
6.3
6.4
6.5
6.6
6.7
6.8
6.9
7.0
7.1
7.1
7.2
7.3
7.4
7.5
7.6
7.7
7.7
7.8
7.9
8.0
8.1
8.1
Type 3
Ku = 0.130
Type 2
Pipe Size = 36"
6.1
6.2
6.3
6.4
6.5
6.6
6.7
6.8
6.9
7.0
7.1
7.2
7.3
7.3
7.4
7.5
7.6
7.7
7.8
7.9
7.9
8.0
8.1
8.2
8.3
8.3
Type 4
5.6
5.7
5.8
5.9
6.0
6.1
6.1
6.2
6.3
6.4
6.5
6.5
6.6
6.7
6.8
6.9
6.9
7.0
7.1
7.1
7.2
7.3
7.4
7.4
7.5
7.5
Type 1
5.8
5.9
6.0
6.1
6.2
6.3
6.3
6.4
6.5
6.6
6.7
6.7
6.8
6.9
7.0
7.0
7.1
7.2
7.3
7.3
7.4
7.5
7.6
7.6
7.7
7.7
Type 2
5.8
5.9
6.0
6.1
6.2
6.3
6.3
6.4
6.5
6.6
6.7
6.7
6.8
6.9
7.0
7.0
7.1
7.2
7.3
7.3
7.4
7.5
7.6
7.6
7.7
7.7
Type 3
Ku = 0.110
6.0
6.1
6.2
6.3
6.4
6.4
6.5
6.6
6.7
6.8
6.9
6.9
7.0
7.1
7.2
7.2
7.3
7.4
7.5
7.5
7.6
7.7
7.8
7.8
7.9
7.9
Type 4
128
Table 21
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
6.7
6.9
7.0
7.1
7.2
7.3
7.4
7.6
7.7
7.8
7.9
8.0
8.1
8.2
8.3
8.4
8.6
8.7
8.8
8.9
9.0
9.1
9.2
9.3
9.3
9.3
Type 1
7.0
7.1
7.2
7.3
7.4
7.6
7.7
7.8
7.9
8.0
8.1
8.2
8.4
8.5
8.6
8.7
8.8
8.9
9.0
9.1
9.2
9.3
9.4
9.5
9.6
9.6
Type 2
7.0
7.1
7.2
7.3
7.4
7.6
7.7
7.8
7.9
8.0
8.1
8.2
8.4
8.5
8.6
8.7
8.8
8.9
9.0
9.1
9.2
9.3
9.4
9.5
9.6
9.6
Type 3
Ku = 0.165
7.2
7.3
7.4
7.5
7.7
7.8
7.9
8.0
8.1
8.3
8.4
8.5
8.6
8.7
8.8
8.9
9.0
9.1
9.2
9.3
9.4
9.5
9.6
9.7
9.8
9.8
Type 4
6.7
6.8
6.9
7.0
7.1
7.2
7.3
7.4
7.5
7.6
7.7
7.9
8.0
8.1
8.2
8.3
8.4
8.4
8.5
8.6
8.7
8.8
8.9
9.0
9.1
9.1
Type 1
6.9
7.0
7.1
7.2
7.3
7.4
7.6
7.7
7.8
7.9
8.0
8.1
8.2
8.3
8.4
8.5
8.6
8.7
8.8
8.9
9.0
9.1
9.1
9.2
9.3
9.3
Type 2
6.9
7.0
7.1
7.2
7.3
7.4
7.6
7.7
7.8
7.9
8.0
8.1
8.2
8.3
8.4
8.5
8.6
8.7
8.8
8.9
9.0
9.1
9.1
9.2
9.3
9.3
Type 3
Ku = 0.150
7.1
7.2
7.3
7.5
7.6
7.7
7.8
7.9
8.0
8.1
8.2
8.3
8.4
8.5
8.6
8.7
8.8
8.9
9.0
9.1
9.2
9.3
9.4
9.5
9.6
9.6
Type 4
6.6
6.7
6.8
6.9
7.0
7.1
7.2
7.2
7.3
7.4
7.5
7.6
7.7
7.8
7.9
8.0
8.1
8.2
8.2
8.3
8.4
8.5
8.6
8.7
8.7
8.7
Type 1
6.8
6.9
7.0
7.1
7.2
7.3
7.4
7.5
7.6
7.7
7.8
7.9
7.9
8.0
8.1
8.2
8.3
8.4
8.5
8.6
8.6
8.7
8.8
8.9
9.0
9.0
6.8
6.9
7.0
7.1
7.2
7.3
7.4
7.5
7.6
7.7
7.8
7.9
7.9
8.0
8.1
8.2
8.3
8.4
8.5
8.6
8.6
8.7
8.8
8.9
9.0
9.0
Type 3
Ku = 0.130
Type 2
Pipe Size = 42"
7.0
7.1
7.2
7.3
7.4
7.5
7.6
7.7
7.8
7.9
8.0
8.1
8.2
8.3
8.4
8.4
8.5
8.6
8.7
8.8
8.9
9.0
9.0
9.1
9.2
9.2
Type 4
6.5
6.6
6.6
6.7
6.8
6.9
7.0
7.1
7.1
7.2
7.3
7.4
7.5
7.5
7.6
7.7
7.8
7.9
7.9
8.0
8.1
8.2
8.2
8.3
8.4
8.4
Type 1
6.7
6.8
6.9
7.0
7.0
7.1
7.2
7.3
7.4
7.5
7.5
7.6
7.7
7.8
7.9
7.9
8.0
8.1
8.2
8.2
8.3
8.4
8.5
8.5
8.6
8.6
Type 2
6.7
6.8
6.9
7.0
7.0
7.1
7.2
7.3
7.4
7.5
7.5
7.6
7.7
7.8
7.9
7.9
8.0
8.1
8.2
8.2
8.3
8.4
8.5
8.5
8.6
8.6
Type 3
Ku = 0.110
7.0
7.0
7.1
7.2
7.3
7.3
7.4
7.5
7.6
7.7
7.8
7.8
7.9
8.0
8.1
8.2
8.2
8.3
8.4
8.5
8.5
8.6
8.7
8.8
8.8
8.8
Type 4
Tables
129
Table 22
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
7.5
7.6
7.7
7.8
8.0
8.1
8.2
8.3
8.4
8.5
8.7
8.8
8.9
9.0
9.1
9.2
9.3
9.4
9.5
9.6
9.7
9.8
9.9
10.0
10.1
10.1
Type 1
7.8
7.9
8.0
8.1
8.2
8.3
8.5
8.6
8.7
8.8
8.9
9.0
9.2
9.3
9.4
9.5
9.6
9.7
9.8
9.9
10.0
10.1
10.2
10.3
10.4
10.4
Type 2
7.8
7.9
8.0
8.1
8.2
8.3
8.5
8.6
8.7
8.8
8.9
9.0
9.2
9.3
9.4
9.5
9.6
9.7
9.8
9.9
10.0
10.1
10.2
10.3
10.4
10.4
Type 3
Ku = 0.165
8.0
8.1
8.2
8.4
8.5
8.6
8.7
8.8
9.0
9.1
9.2
9.3
9.4
9.5
9.6
9.7
9.9
10.0
10.1
10.2
10.3
10.4
10.5
10.6
10.7
10.7
Type 4
7.4
7.5
7.6
7.7
7.8
8.0
8.1
8.2
8.3
8.4
8.5
8.6
8.7
8.8
8.9
9.0
9.1
9.2
9.3
9.4
9.5
9.6
9.7
9.8
9.9
9.9
Type 1
7.7
7.8
7.9
8.0
8.1
8.2
8.3
8.4
8.5
8.7
8.8
8.9
9.0
9.1
9.2
9.3
9.4
9.5
9.6
9.7
9.8
9.9
10.0
10.1
10.2
10.2
Type 2
7.7
7.8
7.9
8.0
8.1
8.2
8.3
8.4
8.5
8.7
8.8
8.9
9.0
9.1
9.2
9.3
9.4
9.5
9.6
9.7
9.8
9.9
10.0
10.1
10.2
10.2
Type 3
Ku = 0.150
8.0
8.0
8.2
8.3
8.4
8.5
8.6
8.7
8.8
8.9
9.0
9.1
9.2
9.3
9.4
9.5
9.6
9.7
9.8
9.9
10.0
10.1
10.2
10.3
10.4
10.4
Type 4
7.3
7.4
7.5
7.6
7.7
7.8
7.9
8.0
8.1
8.2
8.3
8.4
8.5
8.6
8.6
8.7
8.8
8.9
9.0
9.1
9.2
9.3
9.3
9.4
9.5
9.5
Type 1
7.6
7.7
7.8
7.9
8.0
8.1
8.2
8.2
8.3
8.4
8.5
8.6
8.7
8.8
8.9
9.0
9.1
9.2
9.3
9.4
9.4
9.5
9.6
9.7
9.8
9.8
7.6
7.7
7.8
7.9
8.0
8.1
8.2
8.2
8.3
8.4
8.5
8.6
8.7
8.8
8.9
9.0
9.1
9.2
9.3
9.4
9.4
9.5
9.6
9.7
9.8
9.8
Type 3
Ku = 0.130
Type 2
Pipe Size = 48"
7.9
7.9
8.0
8.1
8.2
8.3
8.4
8.5
8.6
8.7
8.8
8.9
9.0
9.1
9.2
9.3
9.3
9.4
9.5
9.6
9.7
9.8
9.9
10.0
10.0
10.0
Type 4
7.2
7.3
7.4
7.5
7.5
7.6
7.7
7.8
7.9
8.0
8.0
8.1
8.2
8.3
8.4
8.4
8.5
8.6
8.7
8.8
8.8
8.9
9.0
9.1
9.1
9.1
Type 1
7.5
7.6
7.6
7.7
7.8
7.9
8.0
8.1
8.1
8.2
8.3
8.4
8.5
8.5
8.6
8.7
8.8
8.9
8.9
9.0
9.1
9.2
9.2
9.3
9.4
9.4
Type 2
7.5
7.6
7.6
7.7
7.8
7.9
8.0
8.1
8.1
8.2
8.3
8.4
8.5
8.5
8.6
8.7
8.8
8.9
8.9
9.0
9.1
9.2
9.2
9.3
9.4
9.4
Type 3
Ku = 0.110
7.8
7.8
7.9
8.0
8.1
8.1
8.2
8.3
8.4
8.5
8.6
8.6
8.7
8.8
8.9
9.0
9.0
9.1
9.2
9.3
9.4
9.4
9.5
9.6
9.7
9.7
Type 4
130
Table 23
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
8.3
8.4
8.6
8.7
8.8
8.9
9.0
9.2
9.3
9.4
9.5
9.6
9.7
9.9
10.0
10.1
10.2
10.3
10.4
10.5
10.6
10.7
10.8
10.9
11.0
11.0
Type 1
8.6
8.7
8.9
9.0
9.1
9.2
9.3
9.5
9.6
9.7
9.8
9.9
10.0
10.2
10.3
10.4
10.5
10.6
10.7
10.8
10.9
11.0
11.1
11.2
11.3
11.3
Type 2
8.6
8.7
8.9
9.0
9.1
9.2
9.3
9.5
9.6
9.7
9.8
9.9
10.0
10.2
10.3
10.4
10.5
10.6
10.7
10.8
10.9
11.0
11.1
11.2
11.3
11.3
Type 3
Ku = 0.165
8.9
9.0
9.2
9.3
9.4
9.5
9.6
9.7
9.9
10.0
10.1
10.2
10.3
10.4
10.6
10.7
10.8
10.9
11.0
11.1
11.2
11.3
11.4
11.5
11.6
11.6
Type 4
8.3
8.4
8.5
8.6
8.7
8.8
8.9
9.0
9.1
9.2
9.3
9.5
9.6
9.7
9.8
9.9
10.0
10.1
10.2
10.3
10.4
10.5
10.6
10.7
10.8
10.8
Type 1
8.6
8.7
8.8
8.9
9.0
9.1
9.2
9.3
9.4
9.5
9.6
9.7
9.9
10.0
10.1
10.2
10.3
10.4
10.5
10.6
10.7
10.8
10.9
11.0
11.1
11.1
Type 2
8.6
8.7
8.8
8.9
9.0
9.1
9.2
9.3
9.4
9.5
9.6
9.7
9.9
10.0
10.1
10.2
10.3
10.4
10.5
10.6
10.7
10.8
10.9
11.0
11.1
11.1
Type 3
Ku = 0.150
8.9
9.0
9.1
9.2
9.3
9.4
9.5
9.6
9.7
9.8
9.9
10.0
10.1
10.2
10.4
10.5
10.6
10.7
10.8
10.9
11.0
11.1
11.2
11.3
11.4
11.4
Type 4
8.2
8.3
8.4
8.4
8.5
8.6
8.7
8.8
8.9
9.0
9.1
9.2
9.3
9.4
9.5
9.6
9.7
9.8
9.9
9.9
10.0
10.1
10.2
10.3
10.4
10.4
Type 1
8.5
8.6
8.6
8.7
8.8
8.9
9.0
9.1
9.2
9.3
9.4
9.5
9.6
9.7
9.8
9.9
10.0
10.1
10.1
10.2
10.3
10.4
10.5
10.6
10.7
10.7
8.5
8.6
8.6
8.7
8.8
8.9
9.0
9.1
9.2
9.3
9.4
9.5
9.6
9.7
9.8
9.9
10.0
10.1
10.1
10.2
10.3
10.4
10.5
10.6
10.7
10.7
Type 3
Ku = 0.130
Type 2
Pipe Size = 54"
8.8
8.9
8.9
9.0
9.1
9.2
9.3
9.4
9.5
9.6
9.7
9.8
9.9
10.0
10.1
10.2
10.3
10.3
10.4
10.5
10.6
10.7
10.8
10.9
11.0
11.0
Type 4
8.1
8.2
8.2
8.3
8.4
8.5
8.5
8.6
8.7
8.8
8.9
9.0
9.0
9.1
9.2
9.3
9.4
9.4
9.5
9.6
9.7
9.8
9.8
9.9
10.0
10.0
Type 1
8.4
8.5
8.5
8.6
8.7
8.8
8.8
8.9
9.0
9.1
9.2
9.3
9.3
9.4
9.5
9.6
9.7
9.7
9.8
9.9
10.0
10.1
10.1
10.2
10.3
10.3
Type 2
8.4
8.5
8.5
8.6
8.7
8.8
8.8
8.9
9.0
9.1
9.2
9.3
9.3
9.4
9.5
9.6
9.7
9.7
9.8
9.9
10.0
10.1
10.1
10.2
10.3
10.3
Type 3
Ku = 0.110
8.7
8.8
8.8
8.9
9.0
9.0
9.1
9.2
9.3
9.4
9.5
9.5
9.6
9.7
9.8
9.9
9.9
10.0
10.1
10.2
10.3
10.3
10.4
10.5
10.6
10.6
Type 4
Tables
131
Table 24
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
9.2
9.3
9.4
9.5
9.6
9.8
9.9
10.0
10.1
10.2
10.4
10.5
10.6
10.7
10.8
10.9
11.1
11.2
11.3
11.4
11.5
11.6
11.7
11.8
11.9
11.9
Type 1
9.5
9.6
9.7
9.9
10.0
10.1
10.2
10.3
10.4
10.6
10.7
10.8
10.9
11.0
11.2
11.3
11.4
11.5
11.6
11.7
11.8
11.9
12.0
12.1
12.2
12.2
Type 2
9.5
9.6
9.7
9.9
10.0
10.1
10.2
10.3
10.4
10.6
10.7
10.8
10.9
11.0
11.2
11.3
11.4
11.5
11.6
11.7
11.8
11.9
12.0
12.1
12.2
12.2
Type 3
Ku = 0.165
9.9
10.0
10.1
10.2
10.3
10.4
10.5
10.6
10.8
10.9
11.0
11.1
11.2
11.4
11.5
11.6
11.7
11.8
11.9
12.0
12.1
12.3
12.4
12.5
12.6
12.6
Type 4
9.1
9.2
9.3
9.4
9.5
9.6
9.8
9.9
10.0
10.1
10.2
10.3
10.4
10.5
10.6
10.7
10.8
10.9
11.0
11.1
11.2
11.3
11.4
11.5
11.6
11.6
Type 1
9.5
9.6
9.6
9.8
9.9
10.0
10.1
10.2
10.3
10.4
10.5
10.6
10.7
10.8
10.9
11.0
11.2
11.3
11.4
11.5
11.6
11.7
11.8
11.9
12.0
12.0
Type 2
9.5
9.6
9.6
9.8
9.9
10.0
10.1
10.2
10.3
10.4
10.5
10.6
10.7
10.8
10.9
11.0
11.2
11.3
11.4
11.5
11.6
11.7
11.8
11.9
12.0
12.0
Type 3
Ku = 0.150
9.8
9.9
10.0
10.1
10.2
10.3
10.4
10.5
10.6
10.7
10.8
10.9
11.0
11.2
11.3
11.4
11.5
11.6
11.7
11.8
11.9
12.0
12.1
12.2
12.3
12.3
Type 4
9.0
9.1
9.2
9.3
9.4
9.5
9.6
9.7
9.8
9.9
10.0
10.1
10.1
10.2
10.3
10.4
10.5
10.6
10.7
10.8
10.9
11.0
11.1
11.2
11.2
11.2
Type 1
9.4
9.4
9.5
9.6
9.7
9.8
9.9
10.0
10.1
10.2
10.3
10.4
10.5
10.6
10.7
10.8
10.8
10.9
11.0
11.1
11.2
11.3
11.4
11.5
11.6
11.6
9.4
9.4
9.5
9.6
9.7
9.8
9.9
10.0
10.1
10.2
10.3
10.4
10.5
10.6
10.7
10.8
10.8
10.9
11.0
11.1
11.2
11.3
11.4
11.5
11.6
11.6
Type 3
Ku = 0.130
Type 2
Pipe Size = 60"
9.7
9.8
9.9
9.9
10.0
10.1
10.2
10.3
10.4
10.5
10.6
10.7
10.8
10.9
11.0
11.1
11.2
11.3
11.4
11.4
11.5
11.6
11.7
11.8
11.9
11.9
Type 4
8.9
9.0
9.1
9.1
9.2
9.3
9.4
9.5
9.6
9.6
9.7
9.8
9.9
10.0
10.0
10.1
10.2
10.3
10.4
10.5
10.5
10.6
10.7
10.8
10.8
10.8
Type 1
9.3
9.3
9.4
9.5
9.5
9.6
9.7
9.8
9.9
10.0
10.0
10.1
10.2
10.3
10.4
10.4
10.5
10.6
10.7
10.8
10.8
10.9
11.0
11.1
11.2
11.2
Type 2
9.3
9.3
9.4
9.5
9.5
9.6
9.7
9.8
9.9
10.0
10.0
10.1
10.2
10.3
10.4
10.4
10.5
10.6
10.7
10.8
10.8
10.9
11.0
11.1
11.2
11.2
Type 3
Ku = 0.110
9.6
9.7
9.7
9.8
9.9
9.9
10.0
10.1
10.2
10.3
10.4
10.4
10.5
10.6
10.7
10.8
10.8
10.9
11.0
11.1
11.2
11.2
11.3
11.4
11.5
11.5
Type 4
132
Table 25
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
10.1
10.2
10.3
10.4
10.5
10.6
10.7
10.8
11.0
11.1
11.2
11.3
11.4
11.6
11.7
11.8
11.9
12.0
12.1
12.2
12.4
12.5
12.6
12.7
12.8
12.8
Type 1
10.4
10.5
10.6
10.7
10.8
11.0
11.1
11.2
11.3
11.4
11.6
11.7
11.8
11.9
12.0
12.1
12.3
12.4
12.5
12.6
12.7
12.8
12.9
13.0
13.2
13.2
Type 2
10.4
10.5
10.6
10.7
10.8
11.0
11.1
11.2
11.3
11.4
11.6
11.7
11.8
11.9
12.0
12.1
12.3
12.4
12.5
12.6
12.7
12.8
12.9
13.0
13.2
13.2
Type 3
Ku = 0.165
10.8
10.9
11.0
11.1
11.2
11.3
11.4
11.6
11.7
11.8
11.9
12.0
12.2
12.3
12.4
12.5
12.6
12.7
12.8
13.0
13.1
13.2
13.3
13.4
13.5
13.5
Type 4
10.0
10.1
10.2
10.3
10.4
10.5
10.6
10.7
10.8
10.9
11.0
11.1
11.3
11.4
11.5
11.6
11.7
11.8
11.9
12.0
12.1
12.2
12.3
12.4
12.5
12.5
Type 1
10.4
10.4
10.5
10.6
10.7
10.8
10.9
11.1
11.2
11.3
11.4
11.5
11.6
11.7
11.8
11.9
12.0
12.1
12.2
12.3
12.5
12.6
12.7
12.8
12.9
12.9
Type 2
10.4
10.4
10.5
10.6
10.7
10.8
10.9
11.1
11.2
11.3
11.4
11.5
11.6
11.7
11.8
11.9
12.0
12.1
12.2
12.3
12.5
12.6
12.7
12.8
12.9
12.9
Type 3
Ku = 0.150
10.7
10.8
10.9
11.0
11.1
11.2
11.3
11.4
11.5
11.6
11.7
11.8
12.0
12.1
12.2
12.3
12.4
12.5
12.6
12.7
12.8
12.9
13.0
13.1
13.2
13.2
Type 4
9.9
10.0
10.0
10.1
10.2
10.3
10.4
10.5
10.6
10.7
10.8
10.9
11.0
11.1
11.2
11.3
11.4
11.5
11.6
11.6
11.7
11.8
11.9
12.0
12.1
12.1
Type 1
10.3
10.3
10.4
10.5
10.6
10.7
10.8
10.9
11.0
11.1
11.1
11.2
11.3
11.4
11.5
11.6
11.7
11.8
11.9
12.0
12.1
12.2
12.3
12.4
12.5
12.5
10.3
10.3
10.4
10.5
10.6
10.7
10.8
10.9
11.0
11.1
11.1
11.2
11.3
11.4
11.5
11.6
11.7
11.8
11.9
12.0
12.1
12.2
12.3
12.4
12.5
12.5
Type 3
Ku = 0.130
Type 2
Pipe Size = 66"
10.7
10.7
10.8
10.9
10.9
11.0
11.1
11.2
11.3
11.4
11.5
11.6
11.7
11.8
11.9
12.0
12.1
12.2
12.3
12.4
12.4
12.5
12.6
12.7
12.8
12.8
Type 4
9.8
9.9
9.9
10.0
10.1
10.1
10.2
10.3
10.4
10.5
10.6
10.6
10.7
10.8
10.9
11.0
11.0
11.1
11.2
11.3
11.4
11.5
11.5
11.6
11.7
11.7
Type 1
10.2
10.2
10.3
10.3
10.4
10.5
10.6
10.7
10.7
10.8
10.9
11.0
11.1
11.2
11.2
11.3
11.4
11.5
11.6
11.6
11.7
11.8
11.9
12.0
12.0
12.0
Type 2
10.2
10.2
10.3
10.3
10.4
10.5
10.6
10.7
10.7
10.8
10.9
11.0
11.1
11.2
11.2
11.3
11.4
11.5
11.6
11.6
11.7
11.8
11.9
12.0
12.0
12.0
Type 3
Ku = 0.110
10.6
10.6
10.6
10.7
10.8
10.9
10.9
11.0
11.1
11.2
11.3
11.3
11.4
11.5
11.6
11.7
11.7
11.8
11.9
12.0
12.1
12.2
12.2
12.3
12.4
12.4
Type 4
Tables
133
Table 26
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
10.9
11.0
11.1
11.2
11.3
11.5
11.6
11.7
11.8
11.9
12.1
12.2
12.3
12.4
12.5
12.6
12.8
12.9
13.0
13.1
13.2
13.3
13.4
13.5
13.7
13.7
Type 1
11.3
11.4
11.5
11.6
11.7
11.8
12.0
12.1
12.2
12.3
12.4
12.6
12.7
12.8
12.9
13.0
13.1
13.3
13.4
13.5
13.6
13.7
13.8
13.9
14.0
14.0
Type 2
11.3
11.4
11.5
11.6
11.7
11.8
12.0
12.1
12.2
12.3
12.4
12.6
12.7
12.8
12.9
13.0
13.1
13.3
13.4
13.5
13.6
13.7
13.8
13.9
14.0
14.0
Type 3
Ku = 0.165
11.8
11.8
11.9
12.0
12.1
12.2
12.3
12.5
12.6
12.7
12.8
12.9
13.1
13.2
13.3
13.4
13.5
13.6
13.8
13.9
14.0
14.1
14.2
14.3
14.4
14.4
Type 4
10.9
10.9
11.0
11.1
11.2
11.3
11.4
11.5
11.7
11.8
11.9
12.0
12.1
12.2
12.3
12.4
12.5
12.6
12.7
12.8
13.0
13.1
13.2
13.3
13.4
13.4
Type 1
11.3
11.3
11.4
11.5
11.6
11.7
11.8
11.9
12.0
12.2
12.3
12.4
12.5
12.6
12.7
12.8
12.9
13.0
13.1
13.2
13.3
13.4
13.5
13.6
13.7
13.7
Type 2
11.3
11.3
11.4
11.5
11.6
11.7
11.8
11.9
12.0
12.2
12.3
12.4
12.5
12.6
12.7
12.8
12.9
13.0
13.1
13.2
13.3
13.4
13.5
13.6
13.7
13.7
Type 3
Ku = 0.150
11.7
11.7
11.8
11.9
12.0
12.1
12.2
12.3
12.4
12.5
12.6
12.8
12.9
13.0
13.1
13.2
13.3
13.4
13.5
13.6
13.7
13.8
13.9
14.0
14.1
14.1
Type 4
10.8
10.8
10.9
11.0
11.1
11.2
11.2
11.3
11.4
11.5
11.6
11.7
11.8
11.9
12.0
12.1
12.2
12.3
12.4
12.5
12.6
12.7
12.8
12.9
13.0
13.0
Type 1
11.2
11.2
11.3
11.4
11.5
11.5
11.6
11.7
11.8
11.9
12.0
12.1
12.2
12.3
12.4
12.5
12.6
12.7
12.8
12.9
13.0
13.1
13.2
13.2
13.3
13.3
11.2
11.2
11.3
11.4
11.5
11.5
11.6
11.7
11.8
11.9
12.0
12.1
12.2
12.3
12.4
12.5
12.6
12.7
12.8
12.9
13.0
13.1
13.2
13.2
13.3
13.3
Type 3
Ku = 0.130
Type 2
Pipe Size = 72"
11.6
11.6
11.7
11.8
11.8
11.9
12.0
12.1
12.2
12.3
12.4
12.5
12.6
12.7
12.8
12.9
13.0
13.1
13.2
13.3
13.4
13.4
13.5
13.6
13.7
13.7
Type 4
10.7
10.7
10.8
10.8
10.9
11.0
11.1
11.1
11.2
11.3
11.4
11.5
11.6
11.6
11.7
11.8
11.9
12.0
12.1
12.1
12.2
12.3
12.4
12.5
12.5
12.5
Type 1
11.1
11.1
11.2
11.2
11.3
11.4
11.4
11.5
11.6
11.7
11.8
11.9
11.9
12.0
12.1
12.2
12.3
12.3
12.4
12.5
12.6
12.7
12.8
12.8
12.9
12.9
Type 2
11.1
11.1
11.2
11.2
11.3
11.4
11.4
11.5
11.6
11.7
11.8
11.9
11.9
12.0
12.1
12.2
12.3
12.3
12.4
12.5
12.6
12.7
12.8
12.8
12.9
12.9
Type 3
Ku = 0.110
11.5
11.5
11.6
11.6
11.7
11.8
11.8
11.9
12.0
12.1
12.1
12.2
12.3
12.4
12.5
12.6
12.6
12.7
12.8
12.9
13.0
13.1
13.1
13.2
13.3
13.3
Type 4
134
Table 27
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
11.8
11.9
12.0
12.1
12.2
12.3
12.4
12.5
12.7
12.8
12.9
13.0
13.1
13.3
13.4
13.5
13.6
13.7
13.8
14.0
14.1
14.2
14.3
14.4
14.5
14.5
Type 1
12.3
12.3
12.4
12.5
12.6
12.7
12.8
13.0
13.1
13.2
13.3
13.4
13.6
13.7
13.8
13.9
14.0
14.1
14.3
14.4
14.5
14.6
14.7
14.8
14.9
14.9
Type 2
12.3
12.3
12.4
12.5
12.6
12.7
12.8
13.0
13.1
13.2
13.3
13.4
13.6
13.7
13.8
13.9
14.0
14.1
14.3
14.4
14.5
14.6
14.7
14.8
14.9
14.9
Type 3
Ku = 0.165
12.7
12.8
12.8
12.9
13.0
13.1
13.3
13.4
13.5
13.6
13.7
13.9
14.0
14.1
14.2
14.3
14.4
14.6
14.7
14.8
14.9
15.0
15.1
15.2
15.4
15.4
Type 4
11.7
11.8
11.9
12.0
12.1
12.2
12.3
12.4
12.5
12.6
12.7
12.8
12.9
13.0
13.2
13.3
13.4
13.5
13.6
13.7
13.8
13.9
14.0
14.1
14.2
14.2
Type 1
12.2
12.2
12.3
12.4
12.5
12.6
12.7
12.8
12.9
13.0
13.1
13.2
13.4
13.5
13.6
13.7
13.8
13.9
14.0
14.1
14.2
14.3
14.4
14.5
14.6
14.6
Type 2
12.2
12.2
12.3
12.4
12.5
12.6
12.7
12.8
12.9
13.0
13.1
13.2
13.4
13.5
13.6
13.7
13.8
13.9
14.0
14.1
14.2
14.3
14.4
14.5
14.6
14.6
Type 3
Ku = 0.150
12.6
12.7
12.7
12.8
12.9
13.0
13.1
13.2
13.3
13.4
13.5
13.7
13.8
13.9
14.0
14.1
14.2
14.3
14.4
14.5
14.6
14.7
14.8
14.9
15.1
15.1
Type 4
11.6
11.7
11.7
11.8
11.9
12.0
12.1
12.2
12.3
12.4
12.5
12.6
12.7
12.8
12.9
13.0
13.1
13.1
13.2
13.3
13.4
13.5
13.6
13.7
13.8
13.8
Type 1
12.1
12.1
12.2
12.3
12.3
12.4
12.5
12.6
12.7
12.8
12.9
13.0
13.1
13.2
13.3
13.4
13.5
13.6
13.7
13.8
13.8
13.9
14.0
14.1
14.2
14.2
12.1
12.1
12.2
12.3
12.3
12.4
12.5
12.6
12.7
12.8
12.9
13.0
13.1
13.2
13.3
13.4
13.5
13.6
13.7
13.8
13.8
13.9
14.0
14.1
14.2
14.2
Type 3
Ku = 0.130
Type 2
Pipe Size = 78"
12.5
12.6
12.6
12.7
12.8
12.8
12.9
13.0
13.1
13.2
13.3
13.4
13.5
13.6
13.7
13.8
13.9
14.0
14.1
14.2
14.3
14.4
14.4
14.5
14.6
14.6
Type 4
11.5
11.6
11.6
11.7
11.7
11.8
11.9
12.0
12.1
12.1
12.2
12.3
12.4
12.5
12.6
12.6
12.7
12.8
12.9
13.0
13.1
13.1
13.2
13.3
13.4
13.4
Type 1
12.0
12.0
12.1
12.1
12.2
12.2
12.3
12.4
12.5
12.6
12.6
12.7
12.8
12.9
13.0
13.0
13.1
13.2
13.3
13.4
13.5
13.5
13.6
13.7
13.8
13.8
Type 2
12.0
12.0
12.1
12.1
12.2
12.2
12.3
12.4
12.5
12.6
12.6
12.7
12.8
12.9
13.0
13.0
13.1
13.2
13.3
13.4
13.5
13.5
13.6
13.7
13.8
13.8
Type 3
Ku = 0.110
12.5
12.5
12.5
12.5
12.6
12.7
12.7
12.8
12.9
13.0
13.0
13.1
13.2
13.3
13.4
13.5
13.5
13.6
13.7
13.8
13.9
14.0
14.0
14.1
14.2
14.2
Type 4
Tables
135
Table 28
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
12.6
12.6
12.7
12.8
12.9
13.0
13.2
13.3
13.4
13.5
13.6
13.8
13.9
14.0
14.1
14.2
14.4
14.5
14.6
14.7
14.8
14.9
15.1
15.2
15.3
15.3
Type 1
13.1
13.1
13.2
13.3
13.4
13.5
13.6
13.7
13.9
14.0
14.1
14.2
14.3
14.5
14.6
14.7
14.8
14.9
15.0
15.2
15.3
15.4
15.5
15.6
15.7
15.7
Type 2
13.1
13.1
13.2
13.3
13.4
13.5
13.6
13.7
13.9
14.0
14.1
14.2
14.3
14.5
14.6
14.7
14.8
14.9
15.0
15.2
15.3
15.4
15.5
15.6
15.7
15.7
Type 3
Ku = 0.165
13.6
13.6
13.7
13.8
13.9
14.0
14.1
14.2
14.3
14.4
14.5
14.7
14.8
14.9
15.0
15.1
15.3
15.4
15.5
15.6
15.7
15.8
16.0
16.1
16.2
16.2
Type 4
12.5
12.6
12.6
12.7
12.8
12.9
13.0
13.1
13.2
13.3
13.5
13.6
13.7
13.8
13.9
14.0
14.1
14.2
14.3
14.4
14.6
14.7
14.8
14.9
15.0
15.0
Type 1
13.0
13.0
13.1
13.2
13.3
13.4
13.5
13.6
13.7
13.8
13.9
14.0
14.1
14.2
14.3
14.5
14.6
14.7
14.8
14.9
15.0
15.1
15.2
15.3
15.4
15.4
Type 2
13.0
13.0
13.1
13.2
13.3
13.4
13.5
13.6
13.7
13.8
13.9
14.0
14.1
14.2
14.3
14.5
14.6
14.7
14.8
14.9
15.0
15.1
15.2
15.3
15.4
15.4
Type 3
Ku = 0.150
13.5
13.5
13.6
13.7
13.7
13.8
13.9
14.0
14.1
14.2
14.4
14.5
14.6
14.7
14.8
14.9
15.0
15.1
15.2
15.3
15.4
15.6
15.7
15.8
15.9
15.9
Type 4
12.4
12.4
12.5
12.6
12.7
12.7
12.8
12.9
13.0
13.1
13.2
13.3
13.4
13.5
13.6
13.7
13.8
13.9
14.0
14.1
14.2
14.3
14.4
14.5
14.6
14.6
Type 1
12.9
12.9
13.0
13.0
13.1
13.2
13.3
13.4
13.5
13.6
13.7
13.8
13.9
13.9
14.0
14.1
14.2
14.3
14.4
14.5
14.6
14.7
14.8
14.9
15.0
15.0
12.9
12.9
13.0
13.0
13.1
13.2
13.3
13.4
13.5
13.6
13.7
13.8
13.9
13.9
14.0
14.1
14.2
14.3
14.4
14.5
14.6
14.7
14.8
14.9
15.0
15.0
Type 3
Ku = 0.130
Type 2
Pipe Size = 84"
13.4
13.4
13.4
13.5
13.6
13.7
13.7
13.8
13.9
14.0
14.1
14.2
14.3
14.4
14.5
14.6
14.7
14.8
14.9
15.0
15.1
15.2
15.3
15.3
15.4
15.4
Type 4
12.3
12.3
12.4
12.4
12.5
12.6
12.6
12.7
12.8
12.9
13.0
13.0
13.1
13.2
13.3
13.4
13.5
13.5
13.6
13.7
13.8
13.9
14.0
14.0
14.1
14.1
Type 1
12.8
12.8
12.8
12.9
13.0
13.0
13.1
13.2
13.2
13.3
13.4
13.5
13.6
13.7
13.7
13.8
13.9
14.0
14.1
14.1
14.2
14.3
14.4
14.5
14.6
14.6
Type 2
12.8
12.8
12.8
12.9
13.0
13.0
13.1
13.2
13.2
13.3
13.4
13.5
13.6
13.7
13.7
13.8
13.9
14.0
14.1
14.1
14.2
14.3
14.4
14.5
14.6
14.6
Type 3
Ku = 0.110
13.3
13.3
13.3
13.4
13.4
13.5
13.5
13.6
13.7
13.8
13.8
13.9
14.0
14.1
14.2
14.3
14.3
14.4
14.5
14.6
14.7
14.8
14.8
14.9
15.0
15.0
Type 4
136
Table 29
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
13.5
13.5
13.6
13.7
13.8
13.9
14.0
14.1
14.2
14.4
14.5
14.6
14.7
14.8
15.0
15.1
15.2
15.3
15.4
15.6
15.7
15.8
15.9
16.0
16.1
16.1
Type 1
14.0
14.0
14.1
14.2
14.3
14.4
14.5
14.6
14.7
14.8
15.0
15.1
15.2
15.3
15.4
15.6
15.7
15.8
15.9
16.0
16.2
16.3
16.4
16.5
16.6
16.6
Type 2
14.0
14.0
14.1
14.2
14.3
14.4
14.5
14.6
14.7
14.8
15.0
15.1
15.2
15.3
15.4
15.6
15.7
15.8
15.9
16.0
16.2
16.3
16.4
16.5
16.6
16.6
Type 3
Ku = 0.165
14.5
14.5
14.6
14.7
14.8
14.9
15.0
15.1
15.2
15.3
15.4
15.6
15.7
15.8
15.9
16.0
16.2
16.3
16.4
16.5
16.6
16.8
16.9
17.0
17.1
17.1
Type 4
13.4
13.4
13.5
13.6
13.7
13.8
13.9
14.0
14.1
14.2
14.3
14.4
14.5
14.6
14.7
14.9
15.0
15.1
15.2
15.3
15.4
15.5
15.6
15.7
15.8
15.8
Type 1
13.9
13.9
14.0
14.1
14.2
14.3
14.4
14.5
14.6
14.7
14.8
14.9
15.0
15.1
15.2
15.3
15.4
15.5
15.7
15.8
15.9
16.0
16.1
16.2
16.3
16.3
Type 2
13.9
13.9
14.0
14.1
14.2
14.3
14.4
14.5
14.6
14.7
14.8
14.9
15.0
15.1
15.2
15.3
15.4
15.5
15.7
15.8
15.9
16.0
16.1
16.2
16.3
16.3
Type 3
Ku = 0.150
14.5
14.5
14.5
14.6
14.7
14.7
14.8
14.9
15.0
15.2
15.3
15.4
15.5
15.6
15.7
15.8
15.9
16.0
16.1
16.2
16.4
16.5
16.6
16.7
16.8
16.8
Type 4
13.3
13.3
13.4
13.4
13.5
13.6
13.7
13.8
13.9
14.0
14.1
14.1
14.2
14.3
14.4
14.5
14.6
14.7
14.8
14.9
15.0
15.1
15.2
15.3
15.4
15.4
Type 1
13.8
13.8
13.9
13.9
14.0
14.1
14.2
14.3
14.3
14.4
14.5
14.6
14.7
14.8
14.9
15.0
15.1
15.2
15.3
15.4
15.5
15.6
15.7
15.8
15.9
15.9
13.8
13.8
13.9
13.9
14.0
14.1
14.2
14.3
14.3
14.4
14.5
14.6
14.7
14.8
14.9
15.0
15.1
15.2
15.3
15.4
15.5
15.6
15.7
15.8
15.9
15.9
Type 3
Ku = 0.130
Type 2
Pipe Size = 90"
14.4
14.4
14.4
14.4
14.5
14.6
14.7
14.7
14.8
14.9
15.0
15.1
15.2
15.3
15.4
15.5
15.6
15.7
15.8
15.9
16.0
16.1
16.2
16.3
16.3
16.3
Type 4
13.2
13.2
13.2
13.3
13.3
13.4
13.5
13.6
13.6
13.7
13.8
13.9
14.0
14.0
14.1
14.2
14.3
14.4
14.5
14.5
14.6
14.7
14.8
14.9
15.0
15.0
Type 1
13.7
13.7
13.7
13.8
13.8
13.9
14.0
14.0
14.1
14.2
14.3
14.4
14.4
14.5
14.6
14.7
14.8
14.8
14.9
15.0
15.1
15.2
15.3
15.3
15.4
15.4
Type 2
13.7
13.7
13.7
13.8
13.8
13.9
14.0
14.0
14.1
14.2
14.3
14.4
14.4
14.5
14.6
14.7
14.8
14.8
14.9
15.0
15.1
15.2
15.3
15.3
15.4
15.4
Type 3
Ku = 0.110
14.3
14.3
14.3
14.3
14.3
14.4
14.5
14.5
14.6
14.7
14.8
14.8
14.9
15.0
15.1
15.2
15.2
15.3
15.4
15.5
15.6
15.7
15.7
15.8
15.9
15.9
Type 4
Tables
137
Table 30
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
14.3
14.4
14.5
14.5
14.6
14.7
14.9
15.0
15.1
15.2
15.3
15.4
15.6
15.7
15.8
15.9
16.1
16.2
16.3
16.4
16.5
16.6
16.8
16.9
17.0
17.0
Type 1
14.9
14.9
15.0
15.1
15.2
15.3
15.4
15.5
15.6
15.7
15.8
16.0
16.1
16.2
16.3
16.4
16.6
16.7
16.8
16.9
17.0
17.2
17.3
17.4
17.5
17.5
Type 2
14.9
14.9
15.0
15.1
15.2
15.3
15.4
15.5
15.6
15.7
15.8
16.0
16.1
16.2
16.3
16.4
16.6
16.7
16.8
16.9
17.0
17.2
17.3
17.4
17.5
17.5
Type 3
Ku = 0.165
15.5
15.5
15.5
15.6
15.7
15.8
15.9
16.0
16.1
16.2
16.4
16.5
16.6
16.7
16.8
17.0
17.1
17.2
17.3
17.4
17.5
17.7
17.8
17.9
18.0
18.0
Type 4
14.3
14.3
14.4
14.4
14.5
14.6
14.7
14.8
14.9
15.0
15.1
15.3
15.4
15.5
15.6
15.7
15.8
15.9
16.0
16.1
16.2
16.4
16.5
16.6
16.7
16.7
Type 1
14.9
14.9
14.9
15.0
15.1
15.1
15.2
15.3
15.4
15.5
15.7
15.8
15.9
16.0
16.1
16.2
16.3
16.4
16.5
16.6
16.8
16.9
17.0
17.1
17.2
17.2
Type 2
14.9
14.9
14.9
15.0
15.1
15.1
15.2
15.3
15.4
15.5
15.7
15.8
15.9
16.0
16.1
16.2
16.3
16.4
16.5
16.6
16.8
16.9
17.0
17.1
17.2
17.2
Type 3
Ku = 0.150
15.4
15.4
15.5
15.5
15.6
15.7
15.8
15.9
16.0
16.1
16.2
16.3
16.4
16.5
16.6
16.7
16.8
16.9
17.0
17.2
17.3
17.4
17.5
17.6
17.7
17.7
Type 4
14.2
14.2
14.2
14.3
14.4
14.4
14.5
14.6
14.7
14.8
14.9
15.0
15.1
15.2
15.3
15.4
15.5
15.6
15.7
15.8
15.9
16.0
16.0
16.1
16.2
16.2
Type 1
14.8
14.8
14.8
14.8
14.9
15.0
15.0
15.1
15.2
15.3
15.4
15.5
15.6
15.7
15.8
15.9
16.0
16.1
16.2
16.3
16.4
16.5
16.6
16.6
16.7
16.7
14.8
14.8
14.8
14.8
14.9
15.0
15.0
15.1
15.2
15.3
15.4
15.5
15.6
15.7
15.8
15.9
16.0
16.1
16.2
16.3
16.4
16.5
16.6
16.6
16.7
16.7
Type 3
Ku = 0.130
Type 2
Pipe Size = 96"
15.3
15.3
15.3
15.4
15.4
15.5
15.6
15.6
15.7
15.8
15.9
16.0
16.1
16.2
16.3
16.4
16.5
16.6
16.7
16.8
16.9
17.0
17.1
17.2
17.2
17.2
Type 4
14.1
14.1
14.1
14.1
14.2
14.3
14.3
14.4
14.5
14.6
14.6
14.7
14.8
14.9
15.0
15.0
15.1
15.2
15.3
15.4
15.5
15.5
15.6
15.7
15.8
15.8
Type 1
14.7
14.7
14.7
14.7
14.7
14.8
14.8
14.9
15.0
15.1
15.1
15.2
15.3
15.4
15.5
15.5
15.6
15.7
15.8
15.9
16.0
16.0
16.1
16.2
16.3
16.3
Type 2
14.7
14.7
14.7
14.7
14.7
14.8
14.8
14.9
15.0
15.1
15.1
15.2
15.3
15.4
15.5
15.5
15.6
15.7
15.8
15.9
16.0
16.0
16.1
16.2
16.3
16.3
Type 3
Ku = 0.110
15.2
15.2
15.2
15.2
15.3
15.3
15.4
15.4
15.5
15.6
15.7
15.7
15.8
15.9
16.0
16.1
16.1
16.2
16.3
16.4
16.5
16.5
16.6
16.7
16.8
16.8
Type 4
138
Table 31
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
15.2
15.3
15.3
15.4
15.5
15.6
15.7
15.8
15.9
16.1
16.2
16.3
16.4
16.5
16.7
16.8
16.9
17.0
17.1
17.3
17.4
17.5
17.6
17.7
17.8
17.8
Type 1
15.9
15.9
15.9
16.0
16.1
16.2
16.3
16.4
16.5
16.6
16.7
16.8
17.0
17.1
17.2
17.3
17.4
17.6
17.7
17.8
17.9
18.0
18.2
18.3
18.4
18.4
Type 2
15.9
15.9
15.9
16.0
16.1
16.2
16.3
16.4
16.5
16.6
16.7
16.8
17.0
17.1
17.2
17.3
17.4
17.6
17.7
17.8
17.9
18.0
18.2
18.3
18.4
18.4
Type 3
Ku = 0.165
16.5
16.5
16.5
16.6
16.6
16.7
16.8
16.9
17.0
17.2
17.3
17.4
17.5
17.6
17.7
17.9
18.0
18.1
18.2
18.3
18.5
18.6
18.7
18.8
18.9
18.9
Type 4
15.2
15.2
15.2
15.3
15.4
15.5
15.6
15.7
15.8
15.9
16.0
16.1
16.2
16.3
16.4
16.5
16.6
16.8
16.9
17.0
17.1
17.2
17.3
17.4
17.5
17.5
Type 1
15.8
15.8
15.8
15.9
15.9
16.0
16.1
16.2
16.3
16.4
16.5
16.6
16.7
16.9
17.0
17.1
17.2
17.3
17.4
17.5
17.6
17.7
17.8
18.0
18.1
18.1
Type 2
15.8
15.8
15.8
15.9
15.9
16.0
16.1
16.2
16.3
16.4
16.5
16.6
16.7
16.9
17.0
17.1
17.2
17.3
17.4
17.5
17.6
17.7
17.8
18.0
18.1
18.1
Type 3
Ku = 0.150
16.4
16.4
16.4
16.4
16.5
16.6
16.7
16.8
16.9
17.0
17.1
17.2
17.3
17.4
17.5
17.6
17.7
17.8
17.9
18.1
18.2
18.3
18.4
18.5
18.6
18.6
Type 4
15.1
15.1
15.1
15.2
15.2
15.3
15.4
15.5
15.5
15.6
15.7
15.8
15.9
16.0
16.1
16.2
16.3
16.4
16.5
16.6
16.7
16.8
16.9
17.0
17.1
17.1
Type 1
15.7
15.7
15.7
15.7
15.8
15.9
15.9
16.0
16.1
16.2
16.3
16.4
16.5
16.6
16.7
16.8
16.8
16.9
17.0
17.1
17.2
17.3
17.4
17.5
17.6
17.6
15.7
15.7
15.7
15.7
15.8
15.9
15.9
16.0
16.1
16.2
16.3
16.4
16.5
16.6
16.7
16.8
16.8
16.9
17.0
17.1
17.2
17.3
17.4
17.5
17.6
17.6
Type 3
Ku = 0.130
Type 2
Pipe Size = 102"
16.3
16.3
16.3
16.3
16.3
16.4
16.5
16.6
16.6
16.7
16.8
16.9
17.0
17.1
17.2
17.3
17.4
17.5
17.6
17.7
17.8
17.9
18.0
18.1
18.2
18.2
Type 4
15.0
15.0
15.0
15.0
15.1
15.1
15.2
15.2
15.3
15.4
15.5
15.6
15.6
15.7
15.8
15.9
16.0
16.0
16.1
16.2
16.3
16.4
16.5
16.5
16.6
16.6
Type 1
15.6
15.6
15.6
15.6
15.6
15.7
15.7
15.8
15.9
15.9
16.0
16.1
16.2
16.3
16.3
16.4
16.5
16.6
16.7
16.7
16.8
16.9
17.0
17.1
17.2
17.2
Type 2
15.6
15.6
15.6
15.6
15.6
15.7
15.7
15.8
15.9
15.9
16.0
16.1
16.2
16.3
16.3
16.4
16.5
16.6
16.7
16.7
16.8
16.9
17.0
17.1
17.2
17.2
Type 3
Ku = 0.110
16.2
16.2
16.2
16.2
16.2
16.2
16.3
16.3
16.4
16.5
16.6
16.6
16.7
16.8
16.9
17.0
17.0
17.1
17.2
17.3
17.4
17.4
17.5
17.6
17.7
17.7
Type 4
Tables
139
Table 32
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
16.1
16.1
16.2
16.3
16.4
16.5
16.6
16.7
16.8
16.9
17.0
17.1
17.3
17.4
17.5
17.6
17.7
17.9
18.0
18.1
18.2
18.3
18.5
18.6
18.7
18.7
Type 1
16.8
16.8
16.8
16.9
17.0
17.1
17.2
17.3
17.4
17.5
17.6
17.7
17.8
18.0
18.1
18.2
18.3
18.4
18.6
18.7
18.8
18.9
19.0
19.1
19.3
19.3
Type 2
16.8
16.8
16.8
16.9
17.0
17.1
17.2
17.3
17.4
17.5
17.6
17.7
17.8
18.0
18.1
18.2
18.3
18.4
18.6
18.7
18.8
18.9
19.0
19.1
19.3
19.3
Type 3
Ku = 0.165
17.4
17.4
17.4
17.5
17.6
17.7
17.7
17.8
18.0
18.1
18.2
18.3
18.4
18.5
18.6
18.8
18.9
19.0
19.1
19.2
19.4
19.5
19.6
19.7
19.8
19.8
Type 4
16.1
16.1
16.1
16.2
16.2
16.3
16.4
16.5
16.6
16.7
16.8
16.9
17.0
17.2
17.3
17.4
17.5
17.6
17.7
17.8
17.9
18.0
18.1
18.3
18.4
18.4
Type 1
16.7
16.7
16.7
16.8
16.8
16.9
17.0
17.1
17.2
17.3
17.4
17.5
17.6
17.7
17.8
18.0
18.1
18.2
18.3
18.4
18.5
18.6
18.7
18.8
18.9
18.9
Type 2
16.7
16.7
16.7
16.8
16.8
16.9
17.0
17.1
17.2
17.3
17.4
17.5
17.6
17.7
17.8
18.0
18.1
18.2
18.3
18.4
18.5
18.6
18.7
18.8
18.9
18.9
Type 3
Ku = 0.150
17.4
17.4
17.4
17.4
17.4
17.5
17.6
17.7
17.8
17.9
18.0
18.1
18.2
18.3
18.4
18.5
18.6
18.7
18.9
19.0
19.1
19.2
19.3
19.4
19.5
19.5
Type 4
16.0
16.0
16.0
16.0
16.1
16.1
16.2
16.3
16.4
16.5
16.6
16.7
16.8
16.9
17.0
17.1
17.1
17.2
17.3
17.4
17.5
17.6
17.7
17.8
17.9
17.9
Type 1
16.6
16.6
16.6
16.6
16.7
16.7
16.8
16.9
17.0
17.1
17.2
17.2
17.3
17.4
17.5
17.6
17.7
17.8
17.9
18.0
18.1
18.2
18.3
18.4
18.5
18.5
16.6
16.6
16.6
16.6
16.7
16.7
16.8
16.9
17.0
17.1
17.2
17.2
17.3
17.4
17.5
17.6
17.7
17.8
17.9
18.0
18.1
18.2
18.3
18.4
18.5
18.5
Type 3
Ku = 0.130
Type 2
Pipe Size = 108"
17.3
17.3
17.3
17.3
17.3
17.3
17.4
17.5
17.6
17.6
17.7
17.8
17.9
18.0
18.1
18.2
18.3
18.4
18.5
18.6
18.7
18.8
18.9
19.0
19.1
19.1
Type 4
15.9
15.9
15.9
15.9
15.9
16.0
16.0
16.1
16.2
16.2
16.3
16.4
16.5
16.6
16.6
16.7
16.8
16.9
17.0
17.0
17.1
17.2
17.3
17.4
17.5
17.5
Type 1
16.5
16.5
16.5
16.5
16.5
16.6
16.6
16.7
16.7
16.8
16.9
17.0
17.0
17.1
17.2
17.3
17.4
17.4
17.5
17.6
17.7
17.8
17.9
17.9
18.0
18.0
Type 2
16.5
16.5
16.5
16.5
16.5
16.6
16.6
16.7
16.7
16.8
16.9
17.0
17.0
17.1
17.2
17.3
17.4
17.4
17.5
17.6
17.7
17.8
17.9
17.9
18.0
18.0
Type 3
Ku = 0.110
17.2
17.2
17.2
17.2
17.2
17.2
17.2
17.3
17.3
17.4
17.5
17.5
17.6
17.7
17.8
17.9
17.9
18.0
18.1
18.2
18.3
18.3
18.4
18.5
18.6
18.6
Type 4
140
Table 33
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
17.0
17.0
17.1
17.1
17.2
17.3
17.4
17.5
17.6
17.7
17.9
18.0
18.1
18.2
18.3
18.5
18.6
18.7
18.8
18.9
19.1
19.2
19.3
19.4
19.5
19.5
Type 1
17.7
17.7
17.7
17.8
17.9
17.9
18.0
18.1
18.3
18.4
18.5
18.6
18.7
18.8
19.0
19.1
19.2
19.3
19.4
19.5
19.7
19.8
19.9
20.0
20.1
20.1
Type 2
17.7
17.7
17.7
17.8
17.9
17.9
18.0
18.1
18.3
18.4
18.5
18.6
18.7
18.8
19.0
19.1
19.2
19.3
19.4
19.5
19.7
19.8
19.9
20.0
20.1
20.1
Type 3
Ku = 0.165
18.4
18.4
18.4
18.4
18.5
18.6
18.7
18.8
18.9
19.0
19.1
19.2
19.3
19.4
19.6
19.7
19.8
19.9
20.0
20.2
20.3
20.4
20.5
20.6
20.7
20.7
Type 4
17.0
17.0
17.0
17.0
17.1
17.2
17.3
17.4
17.5
17.6
17.7
17.8
17.9
18.0
18.1
18.2
18.3
18.4
18.6
18.7
18.8
18.9
19.0
19.1
19.2
19.2
Type 1
17.7
17.7
17.7
17.7
17.7
17.8
17.9
18.0
18.1
18.2
18.3
18.4
18.5
18.6
18.7
18.8
18.9
19.0
19.2
19.3
19.4
19.5
19.6
19.7
19.8
19.8
Type 2
17.7
17.7
17.7
17.7
17.7
17.8
17.9
18.0
18.1
18.2
18.3
18.4
18.5
18.6
18.7
18.8
18.9
19.0
19.2
19.3
19.4
19.5
19.6
19.7
19.8
19.8
Type 3
Ku = 0.150
18.4
18.4
18.4
18.4
18.4
18.4
18.5
18.6
18.7
18.8
18.9
19.0
19.1
19.2
19.3
19.4
19.5
19.6
19.8
19.9
20.0
20.1
20.2
20.3
20.4
20.4
Type 4
16.9
16.9
16.9
16.9
16.9
17.0
17.1
17.2
17.2
17.3
17.4
17.5
17.6
17.7
17.8
17.9
18.0
18.1
18.2
18.3
18.4
18.5
18.6
18.7
18.8
18.8
Type 1
17.6
17.6
17.6
17.6
17.6
17.6
17.7
17.8
17.9
17.9
18.0
18.1
18.2
18.3
18.4
18.5
18.6
18.7
18.8
18.9
19.0
19.1
19.2
19.3
19.4
19.4
17.6
17.6
17.6
17.6
17.6
17.6
17.7
17.8
17.9
17.9
18.0
18.1
18.2
18.3
18.4
18.5
18.6
18.7
18.8
18.9
19.0
19.1
19.2
19.3
19.4
19.4
Type 3
Ku = 0.130
Type 2
Pipe Size = 114"
18.3
18.3
18.3
18.3
18.3
18.3
18.3
18.4
18.5
18.6
18.6
18.7
18.8
18.9
19.0
19.1
19.2
19.3
19.4
19.5
19.6
19.7
19.8
19.9
20.0
20.0
Type 4
16.8
16.8
16.8
16.8
16.8
16.8
16.9
16.9
17.0
17.1
17.2
17.2
17.3
17.4
17.5
17.6
17.6
17.7
17.8
17.9
18.0
18.0
18.1
18.2
18.3
18.3
Type 1
17.5
17.5
17.5
17.5
17.5
17.5
17.5
17.6
17.6
17.7
17.8
17.8
17.9
18.0
18.1
18.2
18.2
18.3
18.4
18.5
18.6
18.6
18.7
18.8
18.9
18.9
Type 2
17.5
17.5
17.5
17.5
17.5
17.5
17.5
17.6
17.6
17.7
17.8
17.8
17.9
18.0
18.1
18.2
18.2
18.3
18.4
18.5
18.6
18.6
18.7
18.8
18.9
18.9
Type 3
Ku = 0.110
18.2
18.2
18.2
18.2
18.2
18.2
18.2
18.2
18.2
18.3
18.4
18.4
18.5
18.6
18.7
18.8
18.8
18.9
19.0
19.1
19.2
19.2
19.3
19.4
19.5
19.5
Type 4
Tables
141
Table 34
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
17.8
17.8
17.8
17.9
18.0
18.1
18.2
18.3
18.4
18.5
18.6
18.7
18.8
19.0
19.1
19.2
19.3
19.4
19.6
19.7
19.8
19.9
20.0
20.2
20.3
20.3
Type 1
18.6
18.6
18.6
18.6
18.7
18.7
18.8
18.9
19.0
19.1
19.3
19.4
19.5
19.6
19.7
19.8
20.0
20.1
20.2
20.3
20.4
20.6
20.7
20.8
20.9
20.9
Type 2
18.6
18.6
18.6
18.6
18.7
18.7
18.8
18.9
19.0
19.1
19.3
19.4
19.5
19.6
19.7
19.8
20.0
20.1
20.2
20.3
20.4
20.6
20.7
20.8
20.9
20.9
Type 3
Ku = 0.165
19.3
19.3
19.3
19.3
19.3
19.4
19.5
19.6
19.7
19.8
19.9
20.0
20.1
20.3
20.4
20.5
20.6
20.7
20.8
21.0
21.1
21.2
21.3
21.4
21.6
21.6
Type 4
17.8
17.8
17.8
17.8
17.9
17.9
18.0
18.1
18.2
18.3
18.4
18.5
18.6
18.7
18.9
19.0
19.1
19.2
19.3
19.4
19.5
19.6
19.7
19.8
20.0
20.0
Type 1
18.5
18.5
18.5
18.5
18.5
18.6
18.7
18.8
18.9
19.0
19.1
19.2
19.3
19.4
19.5
19.6
19.7
19.8
19.9
20.0
20.1
20.3
20.4
20.5
20.6
20.6
Type 2
18.5
18.5
18.5
18.5
18.5
18.6
18.7
18.8
18.9
19.0
19.1
19.2
19.3
19.4
19.5
19.6
19.7
19.8
19.9
20.0
20.1
20.3
20.4
20.5
20.6
20.6
Type 3
Ku = 0.150
19.3
19.3
19.3
19.3
19.3
19.3
19.3
19.4
19.5
19.6
19.7
19.8
19.9
20.0
20.1
20.2
20.3
20.5
20.6
20.7
20.8
20.9
21.0
21.1
21.2
21.2
Type 4
17.7
17.7
17.7
17.7
17.7
17.8
17.8
17.9
18.0
18.1
18.2
18.3
18.3
18.4
18.5
18.6
18.7
18.8
18.9
19.0
19.1
19.2
19.3
19.4
19.5
19.5
Type 1
18.4
18.4
18.4
18.4
18.4
18.4
18.5
18.6
18.6
18.7
18.8
18.9
19.0
19.1
19.2
19.3
19.4
19.5
19.6
19.6
19.7
19.8
19.9
20.0
20.1
20.1
18.4
18.4
18.4
18.4
18.4
18.4
18.5
18.6
18.6
18.7
18.8
18.9
19.0
19.1
19.2
19.3
19.4
19.5
19.6
19.6
19.7
19.8
19.9
20.0
20.1
20.1
Type 3
Ku = 0.130
Type 2
Pipe Size = 120"
19.2
19.2
19.2
19.2
19.2
19.2
19.2
19.2
19.3
19.4
19.5
19.5
19.6
19.7
19.8
19.9
20.0
20.1
20.2
20.3
20.4
20.5
20.6
20.7
20.8
20.8
Type 4
17.6
17.6
17.6
17.6
17.6
17.6
17.6
17.7
17.8
17.8
17.9
18.0
18.0
18.1
18.2
18.3
18.4
18.5
18.5
18.6
18.7
18.8
18.9
19.0
19.0
19.0
Type 1
18.3
18.3
18.3
18.3
18.3
18.3
18.3
18.3
18.4
18.5
18.5
18.6
18.7
18.8
18.8
18.9
19.0
19.1
19.2
19.2
19.3
19.4
19.5
19.6
19.7
19.7
Type 2
18.3
18.3
18.3
18.3
18.3
18.3
18.3
18.3
18.4
18.5
18.5
18.6
18.7
18.8
18.8
18.9
19.0
19.1
19.2
19.2
19.3
19.4
19.5
19.6
19.7
19.7
Type 3
Ku = 0.110
19.1
19.1
19.1
19.1
19.1
19.1
19.1
19.1
19.1
19.1
19.2
19.3
19.3
19.4
19.5
19.6
19.6
19.7
19.8
19.9
20.0
20.0
20.1
20.2
20.3
20.3
Type 4
142
Table 35
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
18.8
18.8
18.8
18.8
18.8
18.9
19.0
19.1
19.2
19.3
19.5
19.6
19.7
19.8
19.9
20.1
20.2
20.3
20.4
20.5
20.7
20.8
20.9
21.0
21.1
21.1
Type 1
19.5
19.5
19.5
19.5
19.6
19.6
19.7
19.8
19.9
20.0
20.1
20.3
20.4
20.5
20.6
20.7
20.8
21.0
21.1
21.2
21.3
21.4
21.6
21.7
21.8
21.8
Type 2
19.5
19.5
19.5
19.5
19.6
19.6
19.7
19.8
19.9
20.0
20.1
20.3
20.4
20.5
20.6
20.7
20.8
21.0
21.1
21.2
21.3
21.4
21.6
21.7
21.8
21.8
Type 3
Ku = 0.165
20.3
20.3
20.3
20.3
20.3
20.3
20.4
20.5
20.6
20.7
20.8
20.9
21.0
21.2
21.3
21.4
21.5
21.6
21.8
21.9
22.0
22.1
22.2
22.3
22.5
22.5
Type 4
18.7
18.7
18.7
18.7
18.7
18.8
18.9
19.0
19.1
19.2
19.3
19.4
19.5
19.6
19.7
19.8
19.9
20.0
20.1
20.2
20.4
20.5
20.6
20.7
20.8
20.8
Type 1
19.5
19.5
19.5
19.5
19.5
19.5
19.6
19.7
19.8
19.8
19.9
20.0
20.2
20.3
20.4
20.5
20.6
20.7
20.8
20.9
21.0
21.1
21.2
21.4
21.5
21.5
Type 2
19.5
19.5
19.5
19.5
19.5
19.5
19.6
19.7
19.8
19.8
19.9
20.0
20.2
20.3
20.4
20.5
20.6
20.7
20.8
20.9
21.0
21.1
21.2
21.4
21.5
21.5
Type 3
Ku = 0.150
20.3
20.3
20.3
20.3
20.3
20.3
20.3
20.4
20.4
20.5
20.6
20.7
20.8
20.9
21.0
21.1
21.3
21.4
21.5
21.6
21.7
21.8
21.9
22.0
22.1
22.1
Type 4
18.6
18.6
18.6
18.6
18.6
18.6
18.7
18.8
18.8
18.9
19.0
19.1
19.2
19.3
19.4
19.5
19.6
19.7
19.8
19.9
20.0
20.0
20.1
20.2
20.3
20.3
Type 1
19.4
19.4
19.4
19.4
19.4
19.4
19.4
19.4
19.5
19.6
19.7
19.8
19.9
20.0
20.0
20.1
20.2
20.3
20.4
20.5
20.6
20.7
20.8
20.9
21.0
21.0
19.4
19.4
19.4
19.4
19.4
19.4
19.4
19.4
19.5
19.6
19.7
19.8
19.9
20.0
20.0
20.1
20.2
20.3
20.4
20.5
20.6
20.7
20.8
20.9
21.0
21.0
Type 3
Ku = 0.130
Type 2
Pipe Size = 126"
20.2
20.2
20.2
20.2
20.2
20.2
20.2
20.2
20.2
20.3
20.4
20.4
20.5
20.6
20.7
20.8
20.9
21.0
21.1
21.2
21.3
21.4
21.5
21.6
21.7
21.7
Type 4
18.5
18.5
18.5
18.5
18.5
18.5
18.5
18.5
18.6
18.7
18.7
18.8
18.9
19.0
19.0
19.1
19.2
19.3
19.4
19.5
19.5
19.6
19.7
19.8
19.9
19.9
Type 1
19.3
19.3
19.3
19.3
19.3
19.3
19.3
19.3
19.3
19.4
19.4
19.5
19.6
19.6
19.7
19.8
19.9
20.0
20.0
20.1
20.2
20.3
20.4
20.4
20.5
20.5
Type 2
19.3
19.3
19.3
19.3
19.3
19.3
19.3
19.3
19.3
19.4
19.4
19.5
19.6
19.6
19.7
19.8
19.9
20.0
20.0
20.1
20.2
20.3
20.4
20.4
20.5
20.5
Type 3
Ku = 0.110
20.1
20.1
20.1
20.1
20.1
20.1
20.1
20.1
20.1
20.1
20.1
20.2
20.2
20.3
20.4
20.5
20.5
20.6
20.7
20.8
20.9
20.9
21.0
21.1
21.2
21.2
Type 4
Tables
143
Table 36
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
19.7
19.7
19.7
19.7
19.7
19.8
19.9
20.0
20.1
20.2
20.3
20.4
20.5
20.7
20.8
20.9
21.0
21.1
21.3
21.4
21.5
21.6
21.7
21.9
22.0
22.0
Type 1
20.5
20.5
20.5
20.5
20.5
20.5
20.6
20.7
20.8
20.9
21.0
21.1
21.2
21.4
21.5
21.6
21.7
21.8
22.0
22.1
22.2
22.3
22.4
22.6
22.7
22.7
Type 2
20.5
20.5
20.5
20.5
20.5
20.5
20.6
20.7
20.8
20.9
21.0
21.1
21.2
21.4
21.5
21.6
21.7
21.8
22.0
22.1
22.2
22.3
22.4
22.6
22.7
22.7
Type 3
Ku = 0.165
21.3
21.3
21.3
21.3
21.3
21.3
21.4
21.4
21.5
21.6
21.7
21.8
22.0
22.1
22.2
22.3
22.4
22.5
22.7
22.8
22.9
23.0
23.1
23.3
23.4
23.4
Type 4
19.6
19.6
19.6
19.6
19.6
19.7
19.7
19.8
19.9
20.0
20.1
20.2
20.3
20.4
20.5
20.6
20.8
20.9
21.0
21.1
21.2
21.3
21.4
21.5
21.6
21.6
Type 1
20.4
20.4
20.4
20.4
20.4
20.4
20.5
20.6
20.6
20.7
20.8
20.9
21.0
21.1
21.2
21.3
21.5
21.6
21.7
21.8
21.9
22.0
22.1
22.2
22.3
22.3
Type 2
20.4
20.4
20.4
20.4
20.4
20.4
20.5
20.6
20.6
20.7
20.8
20.9
21.0
21.1
21.2
21.3
21.5
21.6
21.7
21.8
21.9
22.0
22.1
22.2
22.3
22.3
Type 3
Ku = 0.150
21.3
21.3
21.3
21.3
21.3
21.3
21.3
21.3
21.4
21.5
21.5
21.6
21.7
21.8
21.9
22.1
22.2
22.3
22.4
22.5
22.6
22.7
22.8
22.9
23.0
23.0
Type 4
19.5
19.5
19.5
19.5
19.5
19.5
19.5
19.6
19.7
19.8
19.9
19.9
20.0
20.1
20.2
20.3
20.4
20.5
20.6
20.7
20.8
20.9
21.0
21.1
21.2
21.2
Type 1
20.3
20.3
20.3
20.3
20.3
20.3
20.3
20.3
20.4
20.5
20.6
20.7
20.7
20.8
20.9
21.0
21.1
21.2
21.3
21.4
21.5
21.6
21.7
21.8
21.9
21.9
20.3
20.3
20.3
20.3
20.3
20.3
20.3
20.3
20.4
20.5
20.6
20.7
20.7
20.8
20.9
21.0
21.1
21.2
21.3
21.4
21.5
21.6
21.7
21.8
21.9
21.9
Type 3
Ku = 0.130
Type 2
Pipe Size = 132"
21.3
21.2
21.2
21.2
21.2
21.2
21.2
21.2
21.2
21.2
21.3
21.4
21.4
21.5
21.6
21.7
21.8
21.9
22.0
22.1
22.2
22.3
22.4
22.5
22.6
22.6
Type 4
19.4
19.4
19.4
19.4
19.4
19.4
19.4
19.4
19.5
19.5
19.6
19.7
19.7
19.8
19.9
20.0
20.0
20.1
20.2
20.3
20.4
20.5
20.5
20.6
20.7
20.7
Type 1
20.2
20.2
20.2
20.2
20.2
20.2
20.2
20.2
20.2
20.2
20.3
20.4
20.4
20.5
20.6
20.7
20.7
20.8
20.9
21.0
21.1
21.1
21.2
21.3
21.4
21.4
Type 2
20.2
20.2
20.2
20.2
20.2
20.2
20.2
20.2
20.2
20.2
20.3
20.4
20.4
20.5
20.6
20.7
20.7
20.8
20.9
21.0
21.1
21.1
21.2
21.3
21.4
21.4
Type 3
Ku = 0.110
21.1
21.1
21.1
21.1
21.1
21.1
21.1
21.1
21.1
21.1
21.1
21.1
21.1
21.2
21.3
21.4
21.4
21.5
21.6
21.7
21.8
21.8
21.9
22.0
22.1
22.1
Type 4
144
Table 37
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
20.6
20.6
20.6
20.6
20.6
20.7
20.7
20.8
20.9
21.0
21.2
21.3
21.4
21.5
21.6
21.7
21.9
22.0
22.1
22.2
22.3
22.5
22.6
22.7
22.8
22.8
Type 1
21.5
21.5
21.5
21.5
21.5
21.5
21.5
21.6
21.7
21.8
21.9
22.0
22.1
22.2
22.4
22.5
22.6
22.7
22.8
23.0
23.1
23.2
23.3
23.4
23.6
23.6
Type 2
21.5
21.5
21.5
21.5
21.5
21.5
21.5
21.6
21.7
21.8
21.9
22.0
22.1
22.2
22.4
22.5
22.6
22.7
22.8
23.0
23.1
23.2
23.3
23.4
23.6
23.6
Type 3
Ku = 0.165
22.3
22.3
22.3
22.3
22.3
22.3
22.3
22.4
22.5
22.6
22.7
22.8
22.9
23.0
23.1
23.2
23.3
23.4
23.6
23.7
23.8
23.9
24.0
24.2
24.3
24.3
Type 4
20.5
20.5
20.5
20.5
20.5
20.5
20.6
20.7
20.8
20.9
21.0
21.1
21.2
21.3
21.4
21.5
21.6
21.7
21.8
21.9
22.0
22.1
22.3
22.4
22.5
22.5
Type 1
21.4
21.4
21.4
21.4
21.4
21.4
21.4
21.4
21.5
21.6
21.7
21.8
21.9
22.0
22.1
22.2
22.3
22.4
22.6
22.7
22.8
22.9
23.0
23.1
23.2
23.2
Type 2
21.4
21.4
21.4
21.4
21.4
21.4
21.4
21.4
21.5
21.6
21.7
21.8
21.9
22.0
22.1
22.2
22.3
22.4
22.6
22.7
22.8
22.9
23.0
23.1
23.2
23.2
Type 3
Ku = 0.150
22.3
22.3
22.3
22.3
22.3
22.3
22.3
22.3
22.3
22.4
22.5
22.6
22.7
22.8
22.9
23.0
23.1
23.2
23.3
23.4
23.5
23.6
23.7
23.8
23.9
23.9
Type 4
20.4
20.4
20.4
20.4
20.4
20.4
20.4
20.5
20.5
20.6
20.7
20.8
20.9
21.0
21.1
21.1
21.2
21.3
21.4
21.5
21.6
21.7
21.8
21.9
22.0
22.0
Type 1
21.3
21.3
21.3
21.3
21.3
21.3
21.3
21.3
21.3
21.4
21.4
21.5
21.6
21.7
21.8
21.9
22.0
22.1
22.2
22.3
22.4
22.5
22.5
22.6
22.7
22.7
21.3
21.3
21.3
21.3
21.3
21.3
21.3
21.3
21.3
21.4
21.4
21.5
21.6
21.7
21.8
21.9
22.0
22.1
22.2
22.3
22.4
22.5
22.5
22.6
22.7
22.7
Type 3
Ku = 0.130
Type 2
Pipe Size = 138"
22.2
22.2
22.2
22.2
22.2
22.2
22.2
22.2
22.2
22.2
22.2
22.3
22.4
22.4
22.5
22.6
22.7
22.8
22.9
23.0
23.1
23.2
23.3
23.4
23.5
23.5
Type 4
20.3
20.3
20.3
20.3
20.3
20.3
20.3
20.3
20.3
20.4
20.4
20.5
20.6
20.6
20.7
20.8
20.9
21.0
21.0
21.1
21.2
21.3
21.4
21.5
21.5
21.5
Type 1
21.2
21.2
21.2
21.2
21.2
21.2
21.2
21.2
21.2
21.2
21.2
21.2
21.3
21.4
21.5
21.5
21.6
21.7
21.8
21.9
21.9
22.0
22.1
22.2
22.3
22.3
Type 2
21.2
21.2
21.2
21.2
21.2
21.2
21.2
21.2
21.2
21.2
21.2
21.2
21.3
21.4
21.5
21.5
21.6
21.7
21.8
21.9
21.9
22.0
22.1
22.2
22.3
22.3
Type 3
Ku = 0.110
21.1
22.1
22.1
22.1
22.1
22.1
22.1
22.1
22.1
22.1
22.1
22.1
22.1
22.1
22.2
22.3
22.3
22.4
22.5
22.6
22.7
22.7
22.8
22.9
23.0
23.0
Type 4
Tables
145
Table 38
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
21.5
21.5
21.5
21.5
21.5
21.5
21.6
21.7
21.8
21.9
22.0
22.1
22.2
22.3
22.5
22.6
22.7
22.8
22.9
23.1
23.2
23.3
23.4
23.5
23.7
23.7
Type 1
22.4
22.4
22.4
22.4
22.4
22.4
22.4
22.5
22.6
22.7
22.8
22.9
23.0
23.1
23.2
23.4
23.5
23.6
23.7
23.8
23.9
24.1
24.2
24.3
24.4
24.4
Type 2
22.4
22.4
22.4
22.4
22.4
22.4
22.4
22.5
22.6
22.7
22.8
22.9
23.0
23.1
23.2
23.4
23.5
23.6
23.7
23.8
23.9
24.1
24.2
24.3
24.4
24.4
Type 3
Ku = 0.165
23.4
23.4
23.4
23.4
23.4
23.4
23.4
23.4
23.4
23.5
23.6
23.7
23.8
23.9
24.0
24.1
24.2
24.4
24.5
24.6
24.7
24.8
25.0
25.1
25.2
25.2
Type 4
21.4
21.4
21.4
21.4
21.4
21.4
21.5
21.5
21.6
21.7
21.8
21.9
22.0
22.1
22.2
22.3
22.4
22.6
22.7
22.8
22.9
23.0
23.1
23.2
23.3
23.3
Type 1
22.4
22.4
22.4
22.4
22.4
22.4
22.4
22.4
22.4
22.5
22.6
22.7
22.8
22.9
23.0
23.1
23.2
23.3
23.4
23.5
23.6
23.8
23.9
24.0
24.1
24.1
Type 2
22.4
22.4
22.4
22.4
22.4
22.4
22.4
22.4
22.4
22.5
22.6
22.7
22.8
22.9
23.0
23.1
23.2
23.3
23.4
23.5
23.6
23.8
23.9
24.0
24.1
24.1
Type 3
Ku = 0.150
23.3
23.3
23.3
23.3
23.3
23.3
23.3
23.3
23.3
23.3
23.4
23.5
23.6
23.7
23.8
23.9
24.0
24.1
24.2
24.3
24.4
24.5
24.6
24.7
24.8
24.8
Type 4
21.4
21.4
21.4
21.4
21.4
21.4
21.4
21.4
21.4
21.5
21.5
21.6
21.7
21.8
21.9
22.0
22.1
22.2
22.3
22.4
22.5
22.6
22.7
22.8
22.9
22.9
Type 1
22.3
22.3
22.3
22.3
22.3
22.3
22.3
22.3
22.3
22.3
22.3
22.4
22.5
22.6
22.7
22.8
22.9
22.9
23.0
23.1
23.2
23.3
23.4
23.5
23.6
23.6
22.3
22.3
22.3
22.3
22.3
22.3
22.3
22.3
22.3
22.3
22.3
22.4
22.5
22.6
22.7
22.8
22.9
22.9
23.0
23.1
23.2
23.3
23.4
23.5
23.6
23.6
Type 3
Ku = 0.130
Type 2
Pipe Size = 144"
23.2
23.2
23.2
23.2
23.2
23.2
23.2
23.2
23.2
23.2
23.2
23.2
23.3
23.4
23.4
23.5
23.6
23.7
23.8
23.9
24.0
24.1
24.2
24.3
24.4
24.4
Type 4
21.3
21.3
21.3
21.3
21.3
21.3
21.3
21.3
21.3
21.3
21.3
21.3
21.4
21.5
21.6
21.6
21.7
21.8
21.9
22.0
22.0
22.1
22.2
22.3
22.4
22.4
Type 1
22.2
22.2
22.2
22.2
22.2
22.2
22.2
22.2
22.2
22.2
22.2
22.2
22.2
22.3
22.3
22.4
22.5
22.6
22.6
22.7
22.8
22.9
23.0
23.0
23.1
23.1
Type 2
22.2
22.2
22.2
22.2
22.2
22.2
22.2
22.2
22.2
22.2
22.2
22.2
22.2
22.3
22.3
22.4
22.5
22.6
22.6
22.7
22.8
22.9
23.0
23.0
23.1
23.1
Type 3
Ku = 0.110
23.1
23.1
23.1
23.1
23.1
23.1
23.1
23.1
23.1
23.1
23.1
23.1
23.1
23.1
23.1
23.2
23.3
23.3
23.4
23.5
23.6
23.6
23.7
23.8
23.9
23.9
Type 4
146
Table 39
Tables
Table 40
Table 41
147
148
Table 42
Tables
Table 43
149
150
Table 44
Tables
Table 45
151
152
Table 46
Tables
Table 47
153
154
Table 48
Tables
Table 49
155
156
Table 50
Tables
Table 51
157
158
Table 52
12
15
18
21
24
27
30
33
36
42
48
54
60
66
72
78
84
90
96
102
108
114
120
126
138
144
Height of Fill Measured From Top of Pipe To Surface of Subgrade

Height of Fill H Above Top of Grade
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
1892
1789
1623
1453
1266
1130
998
877
2304
2154
1975
1779
1542
1377
1216
1069
2714
2537
2327
2084
1817
1622
1433
1260
3122
2918
2677
2397
2091
1865
1649
1451
3527
3297
3025
2709
2363
2110
1863
1640
3932
3567
3371
2931
2635
2352
2076
1829
4333
4049
3714
3328
2905
2592
2288
2016
4732
4421
4055
3636
3175
2832
2498
2203
5128
4790
4395
3941
3442
3069
2707
2388
5912
5520
5065
4546
3973
3540
3120
2755
6682
6237
5725
5142
4496
4003
3528
3118
7437
6940
6371
5726
5010
4459
3930
3477
8174
7628
7004
6297
5512
4905
4325
3831
8892
8298
7621
6855
6002
5341
4714
4180
9588
8948
8220
7396
6480
5767
5095
4522
10260
9577
8799
7921
6943
6183
5468
4857
10900 10180
9358
8427
7392
6587
5831
5184
11520 10760
9894
8916
7827
6980
6186
5503
12100 11310 10410
9385
8246
7362
6531
5813
12660 11840 10900
9837
8615
7732
6867
6116
13190 12340 11370 10270
9042
8090
7193
6409
13540 12680 11690 10560
9312
8338
7419
6614
14010 13120 12110 10960
9676
8674
7727
6892
14450 13540 12510 11340 10020
8998
8024
7162
15230 14300 13240 12030 10680
9607
8583
7672
15580 14640 13560 12340 10980
9889
8842
7910
9
773
942
1111
1279
1447
1615
1782
1949
2115
2446
2774
3097
3415
3729
4037
4338
4632
4920
5199
5471
5735
5919
6170
6413
6877
7095
10
686
835
984
1090
1280
1427
1575
1722
1868
2160
2449
2735
3018
3297
3571
3840
4105
4365
4620
4870
5112
5279
5507
5726
6143
6342
180,000 Pound Dual-Tandem Gear Assembly. 190 pounds per square inch tire pressure. 26-inch c/c spacing between dual tires. 66-inch
c/c spacing between for and aft tandem tires. k-300 pounds per cubic foot. RS-37.44 inches. h-12 inches. E-4,000,000 pounds per
square inch. u-0.15. Interpolate for intermediate fill heigths.
Pipe Size Inside Diameter D In Inches
Aircraft Loads On Circular Pipe Under Rigid Pavement

Pounds Per Linear Foot
Tables
159
Table 53
14x23
19x30
22x34
24x38
27x42
29x45
32x49
34x53
38x60
43x68
48x76
53x83
58x91
63x98
68x106
72x113
77x121
82x128
87x136
92x143
97x151
106x166
116x180
1
3354
4276
4789
5297
5745
6244
6737
7223
8070
8993
9879
10630
11430
12100
12810
13400
14010
14480
14970
15390
15810
16490
17000

2
3
4
5
6
3136
2875
2576
2247
2006
3996
3664
3285
2867
2559
4474
4104
3679
3213
2866
4949
4538
4072
3557
3172
5365
4922
4417
3660
3440
5829
5349
4803
4199
3739
6288
5772
5185
4533
4036
6741
6188
5561
4864
4329
7530
6914
6217
5441
4842
8392
7707
6933
6071
5403
9221
8471
7623
6680
5947
9925
9121
8212
7202
6415
10680
9819
8847
7765
6925
11310 10410
9385
8246
7362
11980 11040
9963
8765
7836
12540 11560 10450
9205
8240
13120 12110 10690
9676
8674
13570 12540 11360 10040
9021
14040 12990 11790 10450
9396
14450 13380 12160 10810
9730
14860 13780 12550 11180 10080
15520 14440 13210 11830 10690
16030 14960 13740 12350 11180
7
1771
2258
2528
2798
3032
3295
3557
3816
4269
4769
5256
5677
6136
6531
6962
7330
7727
8045
8389
8696
9019
9574
10040
8
1560
2989
2229
2467
2677
2911
3144
3375
3781
4229
4667
5045
5458
5813
6200
6532
6892
7181
7495
7875
8072
8586
10925

9
1375
1759
1973
2187
2376
2587
2797
3005
3370
3773
4167
4507
4879
5199
5547
5846
6170
6430
6715
6971
7245
7729
8145
Aircraft Loads Horizonal Elliptical Pipe Under Rigid Pavement

10
1216
1554
1742
1931
2097
2284
2469
2654
2978
3336
3687
3992
4324
4620
4940
5213
5507
5741
5997
6229
6481
6931
7323
Pipe Size Inside Rise x Span R x S In Inches
160
Table 54
11x18
13-1/2x22
15-1/2x26
18x28-1/2
22-1/2x36-1/4
26-5/8x43-3/4
31-5/16x51-1/8
36x58-1/2
40x65
45x73
54x88
62x102
72x115
77-1/4x122
87-1/8x138
96-7/8x154
106-1/2x168-3/4
1
2656
3180
3701
4047
5043
5954
6914
7808
8587
9490
11080
12420
13470
14010
15080
15940
16440

2
3
4
5
6
2483
2277
2039
1778
1588
2973
2727
2442
2130
1908
3460
3173
2843
2481
2214
3782
3469
3109
2712
2421
4698
4322
3876
3385
3019
5559
5136
4610
4030
3590
6452
5923
5321
4653
4142
7286
6689
6014
5262
4683
8013
7358
6617
5794
5155
8857
8135
7320
6412
5707
10350
9513
8569
7518
6701
11620 10690
9645
8479
7575
12610 11620 10510
9258
8289
13120 12110 10960
9676
8674
14150 13090 11880 10540
9481
14990 13910 12680 11300 10190
15480 14390 13170 11780 10640
7
1403
1679
1955
2137
2662
3164
3650
4122
4548
5040
5934
6724
7374
7727
8468
9122
9535
8
1234
1478
1722
1882
2348
2794
3228
3654
4031
4474
5276
5987
6573
6892
7567
8167
8551

9
1087
1303
1519
1663
2104
2482
2872
3257
3595
3993
4715
5355
5882
6170
6780
7334
7695
10
962
1153
1343
1470
1836
2191
2536
2878
3178
3532
4180
4764
5246
5507
6056
6562
6899
Pipe Size Inside Rise x Span R x S In Inches
Aircraft Loads On Arch Pipe Under Rigid Pavement

Tables
161
Table 55
162
Table 56
Tables
Table 57
163
164
Table 58
Tables
Table 59
165
166
Table 60
Tables
Table 61
167
1125
1050
1000
950
925
875
825
775
750
650
600
575
550
525
525
475
450
400
375
15
18
21
24
27
30
33
36
42
48
54
60
66
72
78
84
90
96
12
Pipe i.d.
(inches)
375
375
375
375
375
375
400
400
450
475
475
475
500
500
525
525
550
575
600
Fill Height Tables are based on:

1. A soil weight of 120 lbs/ft3
2. AASHTO HS20 live load
3. Embankment installation
325
325
325
325
325
325
350
350
350
350
350
375
375
375
375
375
400
400
425
350
350
350
350
350
350
350
350
350
350
350
350
350
350
350
350
375
375
375
375
375
375
375
375
375
375
375
375
375
375
375
375
375
375
375
375
375
375
425
425
425
425
400
400
400
400
400
400
400
400
400
400
400
400
400
400
400
450
450
450
450
425
425
425
425
425
425
425
425
425
425
425
425
425
425
400
500
500
475
475
475
475
475
475
450
450
450
450
450
450
450
450
450
450
475
Fill Height (feet)
Type 1 Bedding
550
525
525
525
525
525
500
500
500
500
500
500
500
500
475
475
500
500
500
600
600
575
575
575
575
550
550
550
550
550
525
525
525
525
525
525
525
550
10
650
625
625
625
625
625
600
600
600
600
600
575
575
575
575
575
575
575
575
11
700
675
675
675
675
650
650
650
650
650
625
625
625
625
625
600
600
625
625
12
750
725
725
725
725
700
700
700
700
675
675
675
675
675
650
650
650
650
675
13
Class I
Class II
Class III
800
775
775
775
775
750
750
750
750
725
725
725
725
700
700
700
700
700
725
14
850
825
825
825
825
800
800
800
800
775
775
775
775
750
750
750
750
750
750
15
Class IV
Class V
Special Design
168
Table 62
800
800
800
800
800
800
800
800
825
825
825
825
850
850
850
875
875
875
875
15
18
21
24
27
30
33
36
42
48
54
60
66
72
78
84
90
96
16
12
Pipe i.d.
(inches)
925
925
925
925
925
900
900
875
875
875
875
850
850
850
850
850
850
850
850
17

975
975
975
975
950
950
950
925
925
925
925
900
900
900
900
900
900
900
900
18
1025
1025
1025
1025
1000
1000
1000
975
975
975
975
950
950
950
950
925
925
950
950
19
1075
1075
1075
1075
1050
1050
1050
1025
1025
1025
1025
1000
1000
1000
975
975
975
975
1000
20
1125
1125
1125
1125
1100
1100
1100
1075
1075
1075
1050
1050
1050
1025
1025
1025
1025
1025
1050
21
1175
1175
1175
1175
1150
1150
1150
1125
1125
1125
1100
1100
1100
1075
1075
1075
1075
1075
1100
22
1250
1225
1225
1225
1200
1200
1200
1175
1175
1175
1150
1150
1150
1125
1125
1125
1125
1125
1150
23
Fill Height (feet)

24
1300
1275
1275
1275
1250
1250
1250
1225
1225
1225
1200
1200
1200
1175
1175
1175
1175
1175
1200
Type 1 Bedding
1350
1325
1325
1325
1300
1300
1300
1275
1275
1275
1250
1250
1250
1225
1225
1225
1225
1225
1250
25
1400
1375
1375
1375
1375
1350
1350
1325
1325
1325
1300
1300
1300
1275
1275
1275
1275
1275
1300
26
1450
1425
1425
1425
1425
1400
1400
1375
1375
1375
1350
1350
1325
1325
1325
1325
1325
1325
1350
27
1500
1475
1475
1475
1475
1450
1450
1425
1425
1425
1400
1400
1375
1375
1375
1375
1375
1375
1400
28
Class I
Class II
Class III
1550
1525
1525
1525
1525
1500
1500
1475
1475
1475
1450
1450
1425
1425
1425
1425
1425
1425
1450
29
1600
1600
1575
1575
1575
1550
1550
1525
1525
1525
1500
1500
1475
1475
1475
1450
1475
1475
1500
30
Class IV
Class V
Special Design
Tables
169
Table 63
1525
1500
1500
1525
1525
1525
1550
1550
1575
1575
1575
1600
1600
1625
1625
1625
1650
1650
18
21
24
27
30
33
36
42
48
54
60
66
72
78
84
90
96
1550
31
15
12
Pipe i.d.
(inches)
1700
1700
1675
1675
1675
1650
1650
1625
1625
1625
1600
1600
1575
1575
1575
1550
1550
1575
1600
32

1750
1750
1725
1725
1725
1700
1700
1675
1675
1675
1650
1650
1625
1625
1600
1600
1600
1625
1650
33
1800
1800
1775
1775
1775
1750
1750
1725
1725
1700
1700
1700
1675
1675
1650
1650
1650
1675
1700
34
1850
1850
1825
1825
1825
1800
1800
1775
1775
1750
1750
1750
1725
1725
1700
1700
1700
1725
1725
35
1900
1900
1900
1875
1875
1850
1850
1825
1825
1800
1800
1800
1775
1775
1750
1750
1750
1750
1775
36
1950
1950
1950
1925
1925
1900
1900
1875
1875
1850
1850
1850
1825
1825
1800
1800
1800
1800
1825
37
2000
2000
2000
1975
1975
1950
1950
1925
1925
1900
1900
1900
1875
1875
1850
1850
1850
1850
1875
38
Fill Height (feet)

39
2050
2050
2050
2025
2025
2000
2000
1975
1975
1950
1950
1950
1925
1900
1900
1900
1900
1900
1925
Type 1 Bedding
2100
2100
2100
2075
2075
2050
2050
2025
2025
2000
2000
1975
1975
1950
1950
1950
1950
1950
1975
40
2175
2150
2150
2125
2125
2100
2100
2075
2075
2050
2050
2025
2025
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2025
41
2225
2200
2200
2175
2175
2150
2150
2125
2125
2100
2100
2075
2075
2050
2050
2050
2050
2050
2075
42
2275
2250
2250
2225
2225
2200
2200
2175
2175
2150
2150
2125
2125
2100
2100
2100
2100
2100
2125
43
Class I
Class II
Class III
2325
2300
2300
2300
2275
2250
2250
2225
2225
2200
2200
2175
2175
2150
2150
2150
2150
2150
2175
44
2375
2350
2350
2350
2325
2325
2300
2275
2275
2250
2250
2225
2225
2200
2200
2175
2200
2200
2225
45
Class IV
Class V
Special Design
170
Table 64
2275
2250
2225
2225
2250
2250
2275
2275
2300
2300
2325
2325
2350
2375
2375
2400
2400
2400
2425
15
18
21
24
27
30
33
36
42
48
54
60
66
72
78
84
90
96
46
12
Pipe i.d.
(inches)
2475
2450
2450
2450
2425
2425
2400
2375
2375
2350
2350
2325
2325
2300
2300
2275
2275
2300
2325
47

2525
2525
2500
2500
2475
2475
2450
2425
2425
2400
2400
2375
2375
2350
2350
2325
2325
2350
2375
48
2575
2575
2550
2550
2525
2525
2500
2475
2475
2450
2450
2425
2425
2400
2375
2375
2375
2400
2425
49
2625
2625
2600
2600
2575
2575
2550
2525
2525
2500
2500
2475
2450
2450
2425
2425
2425
2450
2475
50
2675
2675
2650
2650
2625
2625
2600
2575
2575
2550
2550
2525
2500
2500
2475
2475
2475
2500
2525
51
2725
2725
2700
2700
2675
2675
2650
2625
2625
2600
2600
2575
2550
2550
2525
2525
2525
2550
2575
52
2775
2775
2750
2750
2750
2725
2700
2675
2675
2650
2650
2625
2600
2600
2575
2575
2575
2600
2625
53
Fill Height (feet)

54
2825
2825
2800
2800
2800
2775
2750
2725
2725
2700
2700
2675
2650
2650
2625
2625
2625
2650
2675
Type 1 Bedding
2875
2875
2850
2850
2850
2825
2800
2775
2775
2750
2750
2725
2700
2700
2675
2675
2675
2700
2725
55
2925
2925
2900
2900
2900
2875
2850
2825
2825
2800
2800
2775
2750
2750
2725
2725
2725
2725
2775
56
2975
2975
2975
2950
2950
2925
2900
2875
2875
2850
2850
2825
2800
2775
2775
2775
2775
2775
2825
57
3050
3025
3025
3000
3000
2975
2950
2925
2925
2900
2900
2875
2850
2825
2825
2825
2825
2825
2875
58
Class I
Class II
Class III
3100
3075
3075
3050
3050
3025
3000
2975
2975
2950
2950
2925
2900
2875
2875
2875
2875
2875
2925
59
3150
3125
3125
3100
3100
3075
3050
3025
3025
3000
3000
2975
2950
2925
2925
2925
2925
2925
2975
60
Class IV
Class V
Special Design
Tables
171
Table 65
1075
1025
1000
950
900
850
800
775
675
625
600
575
575
575
525
475
450
425
18
21
24
27
30
33
36
42
48
54
60
66
72
78
84
90
96
1150
15
12
Pipe i.d.
(inches)
425
425
425
450
450
450
450
475
500
525
525
550
550
550
575
575
600
625
650

400
400
400
400
400
400
425
425
425
425
425
425
450
450
450
450
450
475
475
450
450
450
450
450
450
450
450
450
450
450
450
450
450
450
450
450
450
475
500
500
500
500
500
500
500
500
475
475
475
475
475
475
475
475
475
475
500
550
550
550
550
550
550
550
550
550
525
525
525
525
525
525
525
525
525
525
625
625
625
625
600
600
600
600
600
600
600
575
575
575
575
575
575
575
575
675
675
675
675
675
675
675
650
650
650
650
650
650
650
650
625
625
625
650
Fill Height (feet)
Type 2 Bedding
750
750
750
750
750
725
725
725
725
725
725
700
700
700
700
700
700
700
700
825
825
825
800
800
800
800
800
775
775
775
775
775
775
775
750
750
750
750
10
875
875
875
875
875
875
850
850
850
850
850
850
825
825
825
825
825
825
825
11
950
950
950
950
950
950
925
925
925
925
900
900
900
900
900
875
875
875
900
12
1025
1025
1025
1025
1025
1000
1000
1000
975
975
975
975
975
975
950
950
950
950
950
13
Class I
Class II
Class III
1100
1100
1075
1075
1075
1075
1075
1050
1050
1050
1050
1050
1025
1025
1025
1025
1025
1025
1025
14
1175
1150
1150
1150
1150
1150
1125
1125
1125
1125
1125
1100
1100
1100
1100
1075
1075
1075
1100
15
Class IV
Class V
Special Design
172
Table 66
1150
1150
1150
1150
1150
1150
1150
1150
1175
1175
1175
1175
1200
1200
1200
1200
1225
1225
1225
15
18
21
24
27
30
33
36
42
48
54
60
66
72
78
84
90
96
16
12
Pipe i.d.
(inches)
1300
1275
1275
1275
1275
1275
1250
1250
1250
1250
1250
1225
1225
1225
1225
1200
1200
1200
1225
17

1350
1350
1350
1350
1350
1350
1325
1325
1325
1325
1300
1300
1300
1300
1300
1275
1275
1275
1275
18
1425
1425
1425
1425
1425
1400
1400
1400
1400
1375
1375
1375
1350
1350
1350
1350
1350
1325
1350
19
1500
1500
1500
1500
1500
1475
1475
1450
1450
1450
1450
1425
1425
1425
1425
1400
1400
1400
1425
20
1575
1575
1575
1575
1550
1550
1550
1525
1525
1525
1525
1500
1500
1500
1500
1475
1475
1475
1500
21
1650
1650
1625
1625
1625
1625
1600
1600
1600
1600
1600
1575
1575
1575
1550
1550
1550
1550
1550
22
1700
1700
1700
1700
1700
1700
1675
1675
1675
1675
1650
1650
1650
1625
1625
1625
1600
1625
1625
23
Fill Height (feet)

24
1775
1775
1775
1775
1775
1775
1750
1750
1725
1725
1725
1725
1700
1700
1700
1675
1675
1675
1700
Type 2 Bedding
1850
1850
1850
1850
1850
1825
1825
1825
1800
1800
1800
1800
1775
1775
1775
1750
1750
1750
1750
25
1925
1925
1925
1925
1925
1900
1900
1875
1875
1875
1875
1850
1850
1850
1850
1825
1825
1825
1825
26
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
1975
1975
1950
1950
1950
1950
1925
1925
1925
1900
1900
1875
1875
1900
27
2075
2075
2075
2050
2050
2050
2050
2025
2025
2025
2000
2000
2000
1975
1975
1975
1950
1950
1975
28
Class I
Class II
Class III
2150
2125
2125
2125
2125
2125
2100
2100
2100
2075
2075
2075
2050
2050
2050
2025
2025
2025
2050
29
2200
2200
2200
2200
2200
2200
2175
2175
2150
2150
2150
2150
2125
2125
2125
2100
2100
2100
2125
30
Class IV
Class V
Special Design
Tables
173
Table 67
2150
2150
2175
2200
2200
2200
2200
2225
2225
2225
2250
2250
2275
2275
2275
2275
2275
2275
18
21
24
27
30
33
36
42
48
54
60
66
72
78
84
90
96
2175
31
15
12
Pipe i.d.
(inches)
2350
2350
2350
2350
2350
2325
2325
2300
2300
2300
2300
2275
2275
2275
2250
2250
2225
2225
2250
32

2425
2425
2425
2425
2425
2400
2400
2375
2375
2375
2375
2350
2350
2325
2325
2300
2300
2300
2325
33
2500
2500
2500
2500
2500
2475
2475
2450
2450
2450
2425
2425
2400
2400
2400
2375
2375
2375
2400
34
2575
2575
2575
2575
2575
2550
2525
2525
2525
2500
2500
2500
2475
2475
2475
2450
2450
2450
2450
35
2625
2625
2625
2625
2625
2625
2600
2600
2575
2575
2575
2575
2550
2550
2550
2525
2500
2500
2525
36
2700
2700
2700
2700
2700
2700
2675
2675
2650
2650
2650
2625
2625
2625
2600
2600
2575
2575
2600
37
2775
2775
2775
2775
2775
2775
2750
2725
2725
2725
2725
2700
2700
2675
2675
2650
2650
2650
2675
38
Fill Height (feet)

39
2850
2850
2850
2850
2850
2825
2825
2800
2800
2800
2800
2775
2750
2750
2750
2725
2725
2725
2750
Type 2 Bedding
2925
2925
2925
2925
2925
2900
2900
2875
2875
2850
2850
2850
2825
2825
2825
2800
2775
2775
2800
40
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
2975
2975
2950
2950
2925
2925
2925
2900
2900
2900
2875
2850
2850
2875
41
3075
3075
3075
3075
3075
3050
3025
3025
3000
3000
3000
2975
2975
2975
2950
2925
2925
2925
2950
42
3125
3125
3125
3125
3125
3125
3100
3100
3075
3075
3075
3050
3050
3025
3025
3000
3000
3000
3025
43
Class I
Class II
Class III
3200
3200
3200
3200
3200
3200
3175
3175
3150
3150
3150
3125
3125
3100
3100
3075
3050
3075
3100
44
3275
3275
3275
3275
3275
3275
3250
3225
3225
3225
3225
3200
3175
3175
3175
3150
3125
3125
3150
45
Class IV
Class V
Special Design
174
Table 68
1175
1100
1050
1000
975
925
875
825
800
700
650
625
625
600
600
550
525
475
450
Pipe i.d.
(inches)
12
15
18
21
24
27
30
33
36
42
48
54
60
66
72
78
84
90
96
475
500
500
500
500
500
500
525
550
575
575
575
600
600
600
625
650
675
700
475
475
475
475
475
475
500
500
500
500
500
500
500
500
500
500
525
525
550

550
550
550
550
550
550
525
525
525
525
525
525
525
525
525
525
525
550
550
625
625
625
600
600
600
600
600
600
600
575
575
575
575
575
575
575
575
600
700
700
700
675
675
675
675
675
650
650
650
650
650
650
650
650
650
650
650
775
775
775
775
775
750
750
750
725
725
725
725
725
700
700
700
700
700
725
850
850
850
850
850
850
825
825
825
800
800
800
800
800
775
775
775
775
800
8
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
Class IV
Class V
Special Design
975 1075 1150 1250 1325 1425 1475 1575 1650
975 1050 1150 1225 1325 1400 1475 1575 1650
975 1050 1150 1225 1300 1400 1475 1550 1650
950 1050 1125 1225 1300 1375 1450 1550 1625
950 1050 1125 1200 1300 1375 1450 1525 1625
950 1025 1125 1200 1275 1375 1450 1525 1600
950 1025 1100 1200 1275 1350 1450 1525 1600
950 1025 1100 1200 1275 1350 1425 1525 1600
950 1025 1100 1200 1275 1350 1425 1525 1600
950 1025 1100 1200 1275 1375 1450 1525 1600
950 1050 1125 1200 1300 1375 1475 1550 1650
10
Class I
Class II
Class III
950 1025 1125 1200 1300 1375 1475 1550 1650 1725
950 1025 1125 1200 1300 1375 1475 1550 1625 1725
950 1025 1100 1200 1300 1375 1475 1550 1625 1725
925 1025 1100 1200 1300 1375 1475 1550 1625 1725
925 1025 1100 1200 1275 1375 1450 1525 1625 1725
925 1000 1100 1175 1275 1350 1450 1525 1600 1700
925 1000 1075 1175 1250 1350 1425 1500 1600 1700
900 1000 1075 1150 1250 1350 1425 1500 1575 1675
900
900
875
875
875
875
850
850
850
875
875
Fill Height (feet)
Type 3 Bedding
Tables
175
Table 69
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
Class I
Class II
Class III
33
34
35
Class IV
Class V
Special Design
1700 1775 1875 1950 2050 2125 2225 2300 2400 2475 2575 2675 2750 2850 2925 3025 3100
1675 1775 1850 1950 2025 2125 2200 2300 2375 2475 2550 2650 2725 2825 2900 3000 3075
1675 1775 1850 1950 2025 2125 2200 2300 2375 2475 2550 2650 2750 2825 2900 3000 3075
1700 1775 1875 1950 2025 2125 2200 2300 2375 2475 2550 2650 2725 2825 2900 3000 3075
1700 1775 1875 1950 2050 2125 2225 2300 2400 2475 2575 2650 2750 2825 2925 3000 3100
1700 1800 1875 1975 2050 2150 2225 2325 2400 2500 2575 2675 2750 2850 2950 3025 3125
1725 1800 1900 1975 2075 2150 2250 2350 2425 2525 2600 2700 2775 2875 2950 3050 3125
1750 1825 1925 2000 2100 2175 2275 2350 2450 2525 2625 2725 2800 2900 2975 3075 3150
1750 1825 1925 2000 2100 2175 2275 2375 2450 2550 2625 2725 2800 2900 3000 3075 3175
1750 1850 1925 2025 2100 2200 2275 2375 2475 2550 2650 2725 2825 2900 3000 3100 3175
1750 1850 1950 2025 2125 2200 2300 2400 2475 2575 2650 2750 2850 2925 3025 3100 3200
1775 1875 1950 2050 2125 2225 2325 2400 2500 2575 2675 2775 2850 2950 3025 3125 3225
1800 1875 1975 2050 2150 2250 2325 2425 2525 2600 2700 2775 2875 2975 3050 3150 3250
1800 1900 2000 2075 2175 2250 2350 2450 2525 2625 2725 2800 2900 3000 3075 3175 3250
1800 1900 2000 2075 2175 2250 2350 2450 2525 2625 2725 2800 2900 3000 3075 3175 3250
1800 1900 2000 2075 2175 2275 2350 2450 2525 2625 2725 2800 2900 3000 3075 3175 3275
1825 1900 2000 2075 2175 2275 2350 2450 2550 2625 2725 2800 2900 3000 3075 3175 3275
1825 1900 2000 2100 2175 2275 2350 2450 2550 2625 2725 2800 2900 3000 3075 3175 3275
18
21
24
27
30
33
36
42
48
54
60
66
72
78
84
90
96
1725 1825 1900 2000 2075 2175 2250 2350 2425 2525 2600 2700 2800 2875 2975 3050 3150
19
Fill Height (feet)
Type 3 Bedding
15
12
Pipe i.d.
(inches)

176
Table 70
1550
1450
1375
1325
1275
1150
1025
925
850
750
700
675
675
650
650
625
575
550
525
15
18
21
24
27
30
33
36
42
48
54
60
66
72
78
84
90
96
12
Pipe i.d.
(inches)
575
575
575
575
575
575
600
625
675
750
750
775
800
800
825
850
850
900
950

600
600
600
600
600
625
650
650
650
650
675
675
675
700
700
700
725
750
750
700
700
700
700
700
700
700
725
725
725
725
725
725
725
725
750
750
775
800
800
800
800
800
800
800
800
800
800
800
800
800
800
800
800
825
825
850
875
925
900
900
900
900
900
900
900
900
900
900
900
900
900
900
925
925
950
950
1025
1025
1025
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1025
1050
1050
1075
1150
1125
1125
1125
1125
1125
1100
1100
1100
1100
1100
1100
1100
1125
1125
1125
1150
1150
1200
Fill Height (feet)

9
1250
1250
1250
1250
1225
1225
1225
1225
1225
1225
1225
1225
1225
1225
1250
1250
1250
1275
1325
Type 4 Bedding
1375
1375
1350
1350
1350
1350
1350
1350
1350
1350
1350
1350
1350
1350
1350
1375
1375
1400
1450
10
1500
1475
1475
1475
1475
1475
1450
1450
1450
1450
1450
1475
1475
1475
1475
1500
1500
1525
1575
11
1600
1600
1600
1600
1600
1600
1575
1575
1575
1575
1575
1600
1600
1600
1600
1600
1625
1650
1700
12
1725
1725
1725
1700
1700
1700
1700
1700
1700
1700
1700
1700
1700
1725
1725
1750
1750
1775
1825
13
Class I
Class II
Class III
1850
1850
1850
1825
1825
1825
1825
1825
1825
1825
1825
1825
1850
1850
1850
1875
1900
1900
1950
14
1975
1950
1950
1950
1950
1950
1950
1950
1950
1950
1950
1950
1950
1975
1975
2000
2025
2050
2100
15
Class IV
Class V
Special Design
Tables
177
Table 71
2175
2125
2125
2100
2075
2075
2075
2075
2050
2050
2050
2050
2050
2050
2075
2075
2075
2075
18
21
24
27
30
33
36
42
48
54
60
66
72
78
84
90
96
2225
16
15
12
Pipe i.d.
(inches)
2200
2200
2200
2175
2175
2175
2175
2175
2175
2175
2200
2200
2200
2200
2225
2250
2275
2300
2350
17

2325
2325
2300
2300
2300
2300
2300
2300
2300
2300
2325
2325
2325
2325
2350
2375
2400
2450
2500
18
2450
2425
2425
2425
2425
2425
2425
2425
2425
2425
2450
2450
2450
2450
2475
2500
2525
2550
2625
19
2550
2550
2550
2550
2550
2550
2550
2550
2550
2550
2550
2575
2575
2575
2600
2625
2650
2700
2775
20
Fill Height (feet)
2675
2675
2675
2675
2675
2675
2650
2675
2675
2675
2675
2700
2700
2700
2725
2750
2775
2825
2700
21
2800
2800
2800
2800
2800
2775
2775
2800
2800
2800
2800
2825
2825
2825
2850
2875
2900
2950
3025
22
2925
2925
2925
2900
2900
2900
2900
2925
2925
2925
2925
2950
2950
2950
2975
3000
3050
3100
3175
23
Type 4 Bedding
Class I
Class II
Class III
Class IV
Class V
Special Design
178
Table 72
Figures
179
180
Figure 1
Figures
Figure 2
181
182
Figure 3
Figures
Figure 4
183
184
Figure 5
Figures
Figure 6
185
186
Figure 7
Figures
Figure 8
187
188
Figure 9
Figures
Figure 10
189
190
Figure 11
Figures
Figure 12
191
192
Figure 13
Figures
Figure 14
193
194
Figure 15
Figures
Figure 16
195
196
Figure 17
Figures
Figure 18.1
197
198
Figure 18.2
Figures
Figure 19.1
199
200
Figure 19.2
Figures
Figure 20
201
202
Figure 21
Figures
Figure 22
203
204
Figure 23
Figures
Figure 24.1
205
206
Figure 24.2
Figures
Figure 24.3
207
208
Figure 24.4
Figures
Figure 24.5
209
210
Figure 24.6
Figures
Figure 24.7
211
212
Figure 24.8
Figures
Figure 24.9
213
214
Figure 25
Figure 26
Figures
Figure 27
215
216
Figure 28
Figures
Figure 29
217
218
Figure 30
Figures
Figure 31.1
219
220
Figure 31.2
Figures
Figure 32
221
222
Figure 33
Figures
Figure 34
223
224
Figure 35
Figures
Figure 36
225
226
Figure 37
Figures
Figure 38
227
228
Figure 39
Figures
Figure 40
229
230
Figure 41
Figures
Figure 42
231
232
Figure 43
Figures
Figure 44
233
234
Figure 45
Figures
Figure 46
235
236
Figure 47
Figures
Figure 48
237
238
Figure 49
Figures
Figure 50
239
240
Figure 51
Figures
Figure 52
241
242
Figure 53
Figures
Figure 54
243
244
Figure 55
Figures
Figure 56
245
246
Figure 57
Figures
Figure 58
247
248
Figure 59
Figures
Figure 60
249
250
Figure 61
Figures
Figure 62
251
252
Figure 63
Figures
Figure 64
253
254
Figure 65
Figures
Figure 66
255
256
Figure 67
Figures
Figure 68
257
258
Figure 69
Figures
Figure 70
259
260
Figure 71
Figures
Figure 72
261
262
Figure 73
Figures
Figure 74
263
264
Figure 75
Figures
Figure 76
265
266
Figure 77
Figures
Figure 78
267
268
Figure 79
Figures
Figure 80
269
270
Figure 81
Figures
Figure 82
271
272
Figure 83
Figures
Figure 84
273
274
Figure 85
Figures
Figure 86
275
276
Figure 87
Figures
Figure 88
277
278
Figure 89
Figures
Figure 90
279
280
Figure 91
Figures
Figure 92
281
282
Figure 93
Figures
Figure 94
283
284
Figure 95
Figures
Figure 96
285
286
Figure 97
Figures
Figure 98
287
288
Figure 99
Figures
Figure 100
289
290
Figure 101
Figures
Figure 102
291
292
Figure 103
Figures
Figure 104
293
294
Figure 105
Figures
Figure 106
295
296
Figure 107
Figures
Figure 108
297
298
Figure 109
Figures
Figure 110
299
300
Figure 111
Figures
Figure 112
301
302
Figure 113
Figures
Figure 114
303
304
Figure 115
Figures
Figure 116
305
306
Figure 117
Figures
Figure 118
307
308
Figure 119
Figures
Figure 120
309
310
Figure 121
Figures
Figure 122
311
312
Figure 123
Figures
Figure 124
313
314
Figure 125
Figures
Figure 126
315
316
Figure 127
Figures
Figure 128
317
318
Figure 129
Figures
Figure 130
319
320
Figure 131
Figures
Figure 132
321
322
Figure 133
Figures
Figure 134
323
324
Figure 135
Figures
Figure 136
325
326
Figure 137
Figures
Figure 138
327
328
Figure 139
Figures
Figure 140
329
330
Figure 141
Figures
Figure 142
331
332
Figure 143
Figures
Figure 144
333
334
Figure 145
Figures
Figure 146
335
336
Figure 147
Figures
Figure 148
337
338
Figure 149
Figures
Figure 150
339
340
Figure 151
Figures
Figure 152
341
342
Figure 153
Figures
Figure 154
343
344
Figure 155
Figures
Figure 156
345
346
Figure 157
Figures
Figure 158
347
348
Figure 159
Figures
Figure 160
349
350
Figure 161
Figures
Figure 162
351
352
Figure 163
Figures
Figure 164
353
354
Figure 165
Figures
Figure 166
355
356
Figure 167
Figures
Figure 168
357
358
Figure 169
Figures
Figure 170
359
360
Figure 171
Figures
Figure 172
361
362
Figure 173
Figures
Figure 174
363
364
Figure 175
Figures
Figure 176
365
366
Figure 177
Figures
Figure 178
367
368
Figure 179
Figures
Figure 180
369
370
Figure 181
Figures
Figure 182
371
372
Figure 183
Figures
Figure 184
373
374
Figure 185
Figures
Figure 186
375
376
Figure 187
Figures
Figure 188
377
378
Figure 189
Figures
Figure 190
379
380
Figure 191
Figures
Figure 192
381
382
Figure 193
Figures
Figure 194
383
384
Figure 195
Figures
Figure 196
385
386
Figure 197
Figures
Figure 198
387
388
Figure 199
Figures
Figure 200
389
390
Figure 201
Figures
Figure 202
391
392
Figure 203
Figures
Figure 204
393
394
Figure 205
Figures
Figure 206
395
396
Figure 207
Figures
Figure 208
397
398
Figure 209
Figures
Figure 210
399
400
Figure 211
Figures
Figure 212
401
402
Figure 213
Figures
Figure 214
403
404

Figure 215 Loads on Concrete Pipe Installed Under Railways
ad
Lo
Un
it E
ar
2000
th
Unfactored
Live Load
Including
Impact
2500
1500
40
xw
1000
1.
Unit Load On Top of Pipe, Pounds Per Square Foot (WL & WD)
3000
500
10
12
14
Height of Cover, H, Above Top of Pipe, Feet

* Fill for embankment installations DL/Bc = 1.40wH with
w = 120pcf 1.40 = Vertical Arching Factor
Part 10 Reinforced Concrete Culvert Pipe, Chapter 8, Concrete Structures and Foundations, AREMA Manual of Railway
Engineering, American Railway Engineering and Maintenance-of-Way Association, 1999.
Glossary
of Terms
533
534

GLOSSARY OF HYDRAULIC TERMS
(Chapters 2 and 3)
A ............ cross-sectional area of flow, square feet

A ............ drainage area, acres
AHW ...... allowable headwater depth at culvert entrance, feet
C ............ coefficient of runoff which is a function of the characteristics of the drainage area
C1 ............. constant in Mannings Formula for full flow
D ............ height of culvert opening or diameter of pipe, inches or feet
dc .............. critical depth, feet
H ............ head loss, feet (the difference between the elevation of the entrance pool surface and the
outlet tailwater surface)
HW ........ headwater depth at culvert inlet measured from invert of pipe, feet
ho .............. vertical distance between the culvert invert at the outlet and the hydraulic grade line, feet
ke .............. entrance head loss coefficient
i ............. rainfall intensity, inches per hour
L ............ length of culvert, feet
n ............ Mannings coefficient of roughness
Q ........... flow in sewer or culvert discharge, cubic feet per second
R ............ hydraulic radius, equals area of flow divided by wetted perimeter, feet
R ............ inside vertical rise of elliptical, arch pipe, or boxes, feet or inches
S ............ inside horizontal span of elliptical, arch pipe, or boxes, feet or inches
S ............ slope of sewer, feet per foot
So ............. slope of culvert, feet per foot
TW ......... tailwater depth at culvert outlet measured from invert of pipe, feet
V ............ velocity, feet per second
GLOSSARY OF LOAD TERMS
(Chapter 4 and Appendix B)
A ............ a constant corresponding to the shape of the pipe

ALL .................. distributed live load area on subsoil plane at outside top of pipe, square feet
As .................... area of transverse steel in a cradle expressed as a percentage of the area of concrete in
the cradle at the invert
Bc .................... outside horizontal span of the pipe, feet
Bc ................... outside vertical height of the pipe, feet
Bd .................... width of trench at top of pipe, feet
Bdt ................... transition width at top of pipe, feet
Bf ..................... bedding factor
Bfe ................... bedding factor, embankment
BfLL ................. bedding factor for live load
Bfo ................... minimum bedding factor, trench
Bfv ................... variable bedding factor, trench
Bt ..................... maximum width of excavation ahead of pipe or tunnel, feet
Glossary of Terms
535
C ............ pressure coefficient for live loads

Cc ............. load coefficient for positive projecting embankment installations
Cd ............. load coefficient for trench installations
Cn ............. load coefficient for negative projecting embankment installations
Ct .............. load coefficient for jacked or tunneled installations
c ............ thickness of concrete cover over the inner reinforcement, inches
c ............ coefficient of cohesion of undisturbed soil, pounds per square foot
Di .............. inside diameter of pipe, inches
Do ............. outside diameter of pipe, inches
D ............ inside diameter of circular pipe, feet or inches
D-load .... the supporting strength of a pipe loaded under three-edge-bearing test conditions
expressed in pounds per linear foot per foot of inside diameter or horizontal span
D0.01 ........ the maximum three-edge-bearing test load supported by a concrete pipe before a crack
occurs having a width of 0.01 inch measured at close intervals throughout a length of at
least 1 foot, expressed as D-Load.
Dult. .......... The maximum three-edge-bearing test load supported by a pipe, expressed as D-load.
d ............ depth of bedding material below pipe, inches
dc .............. deflection of the vertical height of the pipe
E ............ modulus of elasticity of concrete, pounds per square inch (4,000,000 psi)
e ............ base of natural logarithms (2.718)
F.S. ........ factor of safety
H ............ height of backfill or fill material above top of pipe, feet
HAF ....... horizontal arching factor, dimensionless
He ............. height of the plane of equal settlement above top of pipe, feet
h ............ thickness of rigid pavement
If ................ impact factor for live loads
K ............ ratio of active lateral unit pressure to vertical unit pressure
k ............ modulus of subgrade reaction, pounds per cubic inch
L ............ length of ALL parallel to longitudinal axis of pipe, feet
Le .............. effective live load supporting length of pipe, feet
MFI ........... moment at the invert under field loading, inch-pounds/ft
MFIELD .... maximum moment in pipe wall under field loads, inch-pounds/ft
MTEST ..... maximum moment in pipe wall under three-edge bearing test load, inch-pounds/ft
.............. coefficient of internal friction of fill material
........... coefficient of sliding friction between the backfill material and the trench walls
N ............ a parameter which is a function of the distribution of the vertical load and vertical reaction
NFI ............ axial thrust at the invert under field loads, pounds per foot
NFS .......... axial thrust at the springline under a three-edge bearing test load, pounds per foot
N ........... a parameter which is a function of the distribution of the vertical load and the vertical
reaction for the concrete cradle method of bedding
PL .......... prism load, weight of the column of earth cover over the pipe outside diameter, pounds
per linear foot
536
p ............ wheel load, pounds

p ............ projection ratio for positive projecting embankment installation; equals vertical distance
between the top of the pipe and the natural ground surface divided by the outside vertical
height of the pipe
p ........... projection ratio for negative projecting installations; equals vertical distance between the
top of the pipe and the top of the trench divided by the trench width
po .............. live load pressure at the surface, pounds per square inch or pounds per square foot
P(H,X) .......
pressure intensity at any vertical distance, H, and horizontal distance, X, pounds per
square inch or pounds per square foot
............ 3.1416
q ............ the ratio of total lateral pressure to the total vertical load
R ............ inside vertical rise of elliptical, arch pipe, or boxes feet or inches
Rs ............. radius of stiffness of the concrete pavement, inches or feet
r ............. radius of the circle of pressure at the surface, inches
rsd ............. settlement ratio
S ............ inside horizontal span of elliptical, arch pipe, or boxes feet or inches
SL ............. outside horizontal span of pipe (BC) or width of ALL transverse to longitudinal axis of pipe,
whichever is less, feet
sd .............. compression of the fill material in the trench within the height pBd for negative projecting
embankment installations
sf ............... settlement of the pipe into its bedding foundation
sg .............. settlement of the natural ground or compacted fill surface adjacent to the pipe
T.E.B. .... three-edge bearing strength, pounds per linear foot
t ............. pipe wall thickness, inches
u ............ Poissons ratio of concrete (0.15)
VAF ....... vertical arching factor, dimensionless
Wc ............ fill load for positive projecting embankment installations, pounds per linear foot
Wd ............ backfill load for trench installations, pounds per linear foot
WE ........... earth load, pounds per linear foot
WL ............ live load on pipe, pounds per linear foot
Wn ............ fill load for negative projecting embankment installations, pounds per linear foot
Wp ............ weight of pavement, pounds per linear foot
WT ............ total live load on pipe, pounds
Wt ............. earth load for jacked or tunneled installations, pounds per linear foot
w ...............
unit weight of backfill or fill material, pounds per cubic foot
wL ............. average pressure intensity of live load on subsoil plane at outside top of pipe, pounds per
square foot
x ............ a parameter which is a function of the area of the vertical projection of the pipe over
which active lateral pressure is effective
x ............ a parameter which is a function of the effective lateral support provided by the concrete
cradle method of bedding

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Height of Backfill H Above Top of Pipe, Feet

Transition Widths (FT)

Pipe Size = 12"

American Concrete Pipe Association www.concrete-pipe.org

Height of Backfill H Above Top of Pipe, Feet

Transition Widths (FT)

Pipe Size = 15"

American Concrete Pipe Association www.concrete-pipe.org

Height of Backfill H Above Top of Pipe, Feet

Transition Widths (FT)

Pipe Size = 18"

American Concrete Pipe Association www.concrete-pipe.org

Height of Backfill H Above Top of Pipe, Feet

Transition Widths (FT)

Pipe Size = 21"

American Concrete Pipe Association www.concrete-pipe.org

Height of Backfill H Above Top of Pipe, Feet

Transition Widths (FT)

Pipe Size = 24"

American Concrete Pipe Association www.concrete-pipe.org

Height of Backfill H Above Top of Pipe, Feet

Transition Widths (FT)

Pipe Size = 27"

American Concrete Pipe Association www.concrete-pipe.org

Height of Backfill H Above Top of Pipe, Feet

Transition Widths (FT)

Pipe Size = 30"

American Concrete Pipe Association www.concrete-pipe.org

Height of Backfill H Above Top of Pipe, Feet

Transition Widths (FT)

Pipe Size = 33"

American Concrete Pipe Association www.concrete-pipe.org

Height of Backfill H Above Top of Pipe, Feet

Transition Widths (FT)

Pipe Size = 36"

American Concrete Pipe Association www.concrete-pipe.org

Height of Backfill H Above Top of Pipe, Feet

Transition Widths (FT)

Pipe Size = 42"

American Concrete Pipe Association www.concrete-pipe.org

Height of Backfill H Above Top of Pipe, Feet

Transition Widths (FT)

Pipe Size = 48"

American Concrete Pipe Association www.concrete-pipe.org

Height of Backfill H Above Top of Pipe, Feet

Transition Widths (FT)

Pipe Size = 54"

American Concrete Pipe Association www.concrete-pipe.org

Height of Backfill H Above Top of Pipe, Feet

Transition Widths (FT)

Pipe Size = 60"

American Concrete Pipe Association www.concrete-pipe.org

Height of Backfill H Above Top of Pipe, Feet

Transition Widths (FT)

Pipe Size = 66"

American Concrete Pipe Association www.concrete-pipe.org

Height of Backfill H Above Top of Pipe, Feet

Transition Widths (FT)

Pipe Size = 72"

American Concrete Pipe Association www.concrete-pipe.org

Height of Backfill H Above Top of Pipe, Feet

Transition Widths (FT)

Pipe Size = 78"

American Concrete Pipe Association www.concrete-pipe.org