8051 Microcontroller

Based Phase Changeover

Tanuj Kumar
Prof. Sulata Bhandari
PEC University Of Tecnology

Scope and Objective of Project

During Power Outage on any phase the power can be

taken from other 2 phases.

Check the availability of any live phase and connect the

load to the live phase using 8051.

This is done with the help of

Sensing power supply

Relays to switch the phase

8051 microcontroller

An LCD for output

Process

A basic circuit diagram is made for reference and

troubleshooting connections later.

Simulation is done on the basic circuit diagram to

see if it works.

Making a trial circuit on a breadboard.

Troubleshooting connections in case it doesnt

work as desired.

Making a final circuit and circuit diagram.

Actual Study

Introduction to 8051.

C/C++ to code the circuit.

How to interface relays to 8051.

How to interface LCD to 8051.

How to burn programs onto 8051.

How to make circuit diagrams.

How to simulate circuit diagrams on Multisim.

Outcome of Project

If two or three phases are live, the phase will be

connected to the phase that is ON only and
automatically transferred to the phase that is ON
in the event of a main outage.

All the outputs are displayed on an LCD.

The End Result

Learning from the project

A comprehensive learning of 8051

microcontroller.

Further strengthened the coding skills(C/C++).

Interfacing between different components.

Learned new software:

Willar Pro (To burn program to 8051).

Orcad Capture to make the circuit diagram.

Multisim to simulate the circuit.

C++ to code

References & Sources of Study

C. N. Gary building A Microcontroller (E.F.M.Spon ltd, London) 2003.

M.E. Rajash K. E. Malhotra Electronic Projects For The Computer (business

bureau, Delhi) 1980

R. J. Maddock,D. M. Calcutt electronics- A Course For Engineers (Longman

London.) 1988

P. J. Hurst Analysis And Design of Analogue Integrated Circuits (Fourth Edition

ed. New York) 2001. 7. E. I. Owen Origins of the Inverter (IEEE Industrial
application magazine) 1996

B. M. Weedy electric Power Systems ( Wiley and sons London) 1972.

J.B. Calvert three Phase Intelligent (John Wiley and sons press new york)
2001.

F. I. Radha building Automatic Phase Changer (Chemical press, India) 2002

R. M. Norbert Electronic Circuits: Analysis ,Simulation And Design ( Englewood

cliffs new jersey) 1995.