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  • OHCHR Madagascar Newsletter 3rd Edition - January 2015

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    HayZara Madagascar
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    The third edition is very special for at least two reasons. Firstly, it is composed of twelve pages instead of four as usual given the intensenly, quality and quantity of the events to cover: Secondly, it thrives to capture and cover the most significant human rights developments and issues of the past two months including activities to mark the human rights week, all 139 recommendations accepted by the Malagasy government at the end of the 20th session Universal Periodic Review working group of the Human Rights Council in Geneva in November 2014.

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    The third edition is very special for at least two reasons. Firstly, it is composed of twelve pages instead of four as usual given the intensenly, quality and quantity of the events to cover: Secondly, it thrives to capture and cover the most significant human rights developments and issues of the past two months including activities to mark the human rights week, all 139 recommendations accepted by the Malagasy government at the end of the 20th session Universal Periodic Review working group of the Human Rights Council in Geneva in November 2014.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Sinalizar o conteúdo como inadequado
    250 visualizações12 páginas

    OHCHR Madagascar Newsletter 3rd Edition - January 2015

    Enviado por

    HayZara Madagascar
    The third edition is very special for at least two reasons. Firstly, it is composed of twelve pages instead of four as usual given the intensenly, quality and quantity of the events to cover: Secondly, it thrives to capture and cover the most significant human rights developments and issues of the past two months including activities to mark the human rights week, all 139 recommendations accepted by the Malagasy government at the end of the 20th session Universal Periodic Review working group of the Human Rights Council in Geneva in November 2014.

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    NATIONS UNIES DROITS DE l' HOMME Office of the United Nations Resident Coordinator United Nations Country Team SEEING THE GLASS HALF FULL AND ADDRESSING THE REMAINING HUMAN RIGHTS CHALLENGES ‘The 3rd edition of the newsletter that you have in your hands is very special fora least two reasons. Firstly, itis composed of twelve pages instead of four as usual given the intensity, quality and quantity of the ‘evens to cover. Secondly, it thrives to capture and cover the most significant human rights developments and issues of the past two months including ‘activities to mark the human rights week, all 139 recommendations accepted by the Malegssy government atthe end of the 20” session Universal Periodic Review working group ofthe Human Rights Coun- «il in Geneva in November 2014, as well as the advocacy, sensitize. tion and traning activities that resulted inthe adoption of a number of landmark laws which will strengthen the national architecture and mechanism for the protection of human rights and the promotion of rule of law, democracy and good governance. These laws include the law on the abolition of death penalty, the law against human traffick- ing, the law establishing the High Court of Justice, the law authorizing the ratification of the UN convention on the rights of persons with disabilities the law establishing the High Couneil forthe defense of the democracy and rule of law and the updated Charter of the ‘environment, Despite these key achievements which constitute a positive and ‘conerete impact of the UN in the country, a number of human rights issues and challenges remain unaddressed, principally chronic corrup- ‘and impunity, the implementation of genuine national reconcili ation process that upholds the four pillars of transitional justice (truth, justice, reparation and guarantee of non-recurrencs) , the rights to Teparation of the victims of rights human rights violations and buses perpetrated by the dahalos and security and dofense forces in ‘connection with insecurity in the south, as well as harsh prison condi tions, sometimes resulting in deaths, prolonged pre-trial detention, Societal diserimination and violence against women and persons with disabilities, community trafficking of women and children, child labour, child prostitution and pomography as well as inability to fully ‘enjoy basic social and economic rights. I can be recalled that in Mad= agascar, 90% of children have no access to pre-school: 1.5 million children of primary school age are out of school. Only 3 out of 10 ‘complete primary level and 120 children die each day before their $® birthday. Neonaial complications are responsible for 26 % of deaths for children under 5, each day, 8 women die during pregnancy or due to childbirth complications. Madagascar is 6* in the world in terms of stunting, | in 2 children suffer from stunting. The country ranks S* Worst country in the world with regard to water access, 8" worst in the world in terms of sanitation. ‘The UNCT will continue to ensure that human right principles, norms ‘and standards are upheld in the overall politcal, legislative, judicial, humanitarian and development agenda of the country. In this regard, the UNCT is providing technical and financial support to the ‘government in drafting an operational plan for the implementation of recommendations from the treaty bodies, the special provedures and the universal periodic review. This plan which is adopted in @trans- parent and inclusive manner, will serve as a new compass for national ‘and international interventions in the field of human rights in Mada- ‘gascar. Let us make every day, a human rights day for Malagasy peopl. With all my very best wishes for 2015, Fatma Samoura UN Resident Coordinator NEWSLETTER OHCHR MADAGASCAR 3rd Edition - January 2015 HUMAN RIGHTS EDUCATION WITHIN THE (CMILITARY ACADEMY ». Institutionalized Human Rights education programme in special- ized institutions and high education institutions are at the center of OHCHR priorities in Madagascar, HU one Cooruntrahe ee May Atdeny 2) In Antsirabe (170 km south of Antananarivo), on 19 December, the Rights Adviser on behalf of the UN Resident Coordinator/UNCT and the General Commander of the Antsirabe Military Academy (ACMIL) officially signed an Memorandum Of Understanding (MOU) on the integration of Human Rights modules into the curricula of the academy. The UNCT principally the OHCHR. will provide technical assistance and human rights trainings for military students, and support the creation of a human rights and peace resources center within the ACMIL. The MOU was signed in the presence of the secretary general of the ministry of defense represen Human ting the minister and the deputy chief of staf of the Malagasy army. BUILDING MOMENTUM FOR THE ABOLITION OF DEATH PENALTY On 10 December, on the occasion of the celebration of the Human Rights Day, the National Assembly has adopted the law on the abolition of death penalty. The private bill was tabled by the President of the National Assembly. This landmark law is the culmination of intensive sensitization and advocacy activities organized by the Ministry of Justice, UNCT, OHCHR, EU, AU, FLACAT/ACT (Action des Chrétiens pour I"Abolition de la Torture), the intemational coalition for the abolition of death penalty, Human Rights NGOs, France, Norway and Switzerland, On 10 October 2014, during the national forum on the abolition of death penalty, participants had adopted the Antananarivo declaration in which they called upon the arliament to adopt a national law to abolish death penalty. THE AGHT AGAINST HUMAN TRAFACKING INTHE HEADLINES In Antsirabe (170 km South of Antananarivo), on 13-14 November, OHCHR participated in a 2-day workshop orga- nized by the office of the Prime Minister and the Ministry of Justice on the drafting of @ national action plan to fight ‘against trafficking in persons. At the end of the workshop, raft action plan and a chronogram were adopted On 16 December the law against human trafficking was adopted after intensive advocacy, training and sensitization activities organized by OHCHR in partnership with IOM, EF, UNFPA and UNDP. This landmark law provides protection for vietims of trafficking in persons, punishment Of perpetrators, and state responsibility with regard to the right of the victim to compensation as well as the return of the vietms to the country. OHCHR provided technical assis- tance in ensuring its compliance with international standards ‘and principles. The UNCT is providing technical support to ing. the national plan of action the government in fin ‘against human trafficking A SIGNIFICANT STEP TOWARDS THE REALIZATION OF THE RIGHTS OF PEOPLE LIVING WITH DISABILITIES: (n 24-25-26 November, the OHCHR participated in a 3-day workshop on the situation of people living with disabilities in Madagascar. 125 people including 70 women participated in the workshop organized by Handicap Intemational, the Ministry of Population and Social Affairs and the Platform of Association working for the promotion and protection of {the rights of people living with disabilities. OHCHR made presenations on the interational and regional mechanisms for the protectin ofthe rights of people living with dsabil ties as well as on the importance of a Human Rights-based ‘approach to dlsabilties. OHCHR called forthe ratification of the UN convention on the rights of people living with disabilities signed by Madagascar on 25 September 2007 On 3 December, on the occasion of the official launching of the Human Rights week, and to mark the United Nations ‘international day of people with disabilities, the National Assembly has adopted the law authorizing the ratification of the UN convention on the rights of persons with disabilities (CRPD).This landmark adoption would help strengthening the national Human Rights protection system, and building a disabled-friendly environment in Madagascar. Pista Edkor MARKING THE 25 ANNIVERSARY OF THE (CONVENTION ON THE RIGHTS OF THE CHILD (CRC) ‘OLICHR participated in a number of activities organized by ‘the government, the UNCT, civil society organizations and ‘UNICEF to mark the 25" anniversary of the convention on the rights of the child. In the locality of Vontovorona (20 km west ‘of Antananarivo), at the auditorium of SOS Villages «Enfants, OHCHR on behalf of the UN Resident Coordinator ‘made a presentation on the theme: “25 anniversary of the ERC and Madagascar: achievements, challenges and pro- pects” during an in-door ceremony co-presided over by the ‘minister of culture representing the minister of population and social affairs and the representative of the first lady, in the presence of the vice president of SOS villages ¢’Enfants France, the city mayor of Vontovorona, members of the diplo- ‘atic corps, representatives of the UNCT as well as 600 ‘children including 350 girls. This ceremony coincided with the 25" anniversary of the erea- tion of SOS Village d’ Enfants Madagascar. REINFORCING PARLIAMENT COMMITMENT TOHUMANRIGHTS If Human Rights are to become a reality for everyone, parlia- ments must fully play their role and exercise to this effect the specific powers they have, namely legislating, adopting the budget and overseeing the Government. From this perspective, the OHCHR conducted a 2-day workshop on 1-2 December for 20 parliamentarians including 6 women on the role of the par- Jiament in promoting Human Rights and gender, [tthe end ofthe workshop, a handbook om “parliamentarians, Human Rights, gender and budget” was distibuted to all participants who committed themselves to integrating end considering Human Rights and gender principles, norms and standards in thir legislative and budgetary activities. g UN Resident ‘Omer Kelamey Humen Rights Adviser Writers “Tovohery RAZAKAMANANA \Volahery ANORIAMANANTER Designers \oishery ANDRIAMANANTENASOA. aj HASSANALY FOLLOW-UP ON INDEPENDENT NATIONAL [HUMAN RIGHTS COMMISSION ESTABLISHMENT ‘The 2015 finance law was enacted by the National Assembly on. 27 November, OHCHR observed that the adopted 2015 budget did not provide any financial allocation for the Independent Natioral Human Rights Commission (INHRC), ‘This omission could delay the operationalization process of the INHRC. Upon OHCHR’s remark and advice, the government ‘committed itself 10 allocating a budget line for the INHRC in the next amended financial law (loi de finance rectificative) in March 2015. The government also committed to allowing the participation of two representatives of the civil society in a consultative capacity without deliberative mandate within the ad-hoc commission pro- vided by article 31 of the 19 June 2014 law on INHRC, and tasked with preparing the INHRC’s budget. OHCHR also supported reflection meetings on the best ways to. censuring transparency, inclusiveness, legitimacy and gender parity in the nomination process of the 07 representatives of civil society ‘organizations within the INHRC. ENHANCING THE HUMAN RIGHTS CAPACITY AND EXPERTISE OF THE OMBUDSMAN’S OFFICE OHCHR organized a 2-day Human Rights training workshop ia Antananarivo, on 13-14 November, for the benefit of 4 experts including one woman attached to the office of the Médiateur de la République (Ombudsman). “Modules covered included introduction to Human Rights, Hunan Rights principles, and national mechanism Sor the protection of Hunan — Rights, regional and international mecha- nisms for the protection of Huunan Rights, the 29 April 1992 ordinance creating the Ombudsmer, the proceedings before the ‘ombudsman as well as the rote ofthe ombudsman tn promoting Human Rights, rule of law end good governance. With the view to ensuring the effectiveness of the Ombudsman, participants made a numiser of recommendations including the issemination o scographie coverage of the country by the creation of regional offices, conduct intensive capacity building activities for staff members, reform of the 1992 ordinance to streamline its mandate and ensure its financial ‘autonomy and strengthen it cial and logistic support to the office. dependency, and increase fi ENHANCING THE USE OF INTERNATIONAL HUMAN RIGHTS LAW IN COURT PROCEED- INGS AND DECISIONS As part of its capacity building activities for law enforee- tment officials aiming mainly at increasing the use of In- ternational Human Rights law in court proccedings and decisions, OHCHR carried out a 2-day Human Rights training workshop for the benefit of 40. lawyers. - including 33 women- drawn fiom the Antaranarivo juris- Modules covered included introduction to Human Rights Human Rights principles, and national mechanism for the protection of itunan Rights, regional and international ‘mechanisms for ihe protection of Human Rigits, referral to the International Criminal Court, and Human Rights the administration of justice. INTEGRATING /MAINSTREAMING WORKS ON HUMAN RIGHTS INTO BUSINESS ACTIVITIES. On 18 December, in Antananarivo, OHCHR made a presentation on the 31 Guiding principles on Human Rights and business for the benefit of 10 managers drawn from mining and extractive associations and companies operating in Madagascar. Further meetings will be organized to discuss pers- pectives of cooperation, especially on OHCHR support in integrating Human Rights standards and principles into Mining and Petroleum Companies’ Social Corporate Responsibility policies. NATIONS UNIES DROITS DE HOMME Office of the United Nations HIGHLIGHTS Resident Coordinator United Nations Country Team TOWARDS THE VALIDATION OF THE OPERATIONALIZATION AND IMPLEMENTATION PLAN OF RECOMMENDATIONS FROM HUMAN RIGHTS MECHANISMS. ‘On November 3, Madagascar submitted its second report to the Universal Periodic Review (UPR) mechanism of the Human Rights, Council in Geneva. The Malagasy delegation led by the Minister of Justice, described the efforts of the Government to improve the ‘Human Righ's situation in the country since the submission of its first UPR report in February 2010. At the end of the review, 139 recommendations were issued to the country, (On November 3, Madagasear submitted its second report to the Universal Periodic Review (UPR) mechanism of the Human Rights ‘Council in Geneva, The Malagesy delegation led by the Minister of Justice, described the efforts of the Government to improve the Human Rights situation in the country since the submission ofits first UPR report in February 2010, At the end of the review, 139 recommendations were issued to the country. With a view to supporting the implementation of recommendations from international and regional Human Rights mechanisms, in Antananarivo, on 11-12 December, the Ministry of Justice, UNDP and the OHCHR organized a 2-day workshop on. the drafting of the implementation and operationalization plan of recommendations issued by international ond regional Human Righis mechanisms. 30 persons drawn from the interministerial committee tasked with draft ing treaty bodies’ reports, ministries of justice, education, health, economy and planning, defense, security, population and social affairs, office of the ombudsman, parliament, UNCT and civil society organizations participated in the workshop. The Director of Human Righis within the Ministry of Justice explained the 139 UPR recommendations accepted by Madagascar on 6 November 2014. OHCHR maul a presentation on the UPR mechanism and explained Special Procedures and Treaty Bodies recommendations issued to Madagascar. A frst draft of the plan was adopted at the end of the workshop. This firs draft of the operationalization and implementation plan is being finalized and submitted for validation by all stakeholders in February 2015 26 OCTOBER - BI Y 201 02 - 06 FEBRUARY 2015 20 NOVEMBER 2015 (oy Wee nus eI CG LIES eg FORMADAGASCAR _ Cre Ts Tarawa) - Ratiier rapidement et metre en auvre le Protocole Focultatif se rapportant & la Convent . Rat 5. Ratiier sans réserve la Convention Intemationale pour la Protect Recommandations issues de Examen Périodique Universel (EPU)-03 Novembre 2014 Entamer les démarches nécessires pour rtifier a Convention relative aux Droits es Personnes vivant aver Handicap (CDPH) , la Con- ‘vention Internationale sur ia Protection des Droits de Tous les Travalleurs Migrants et es Membres de leur families (CIPTM), te Proto- cole facultatfrelatif a ls Convention sur Elimination de toutes Formes de Discrimination a I'Egard des Femmes (CEDEP). et le Proco- cole fecultaif rela & la Convention contre ln Tortite et suites pines on Tratements cruel, ithurnins ou dégradants (OP.CCTT) (Ghane; visage de rater rapidement ous les insunents aterationaux des Dis de ome, y compris la Convention Intemational pout I Protection de toutes fs Personnes conte les Dspartions Frcées (CIPPDF) et la Convention sur les Droits des Personnes vivant avec Handicap (CPDH) Jepen); Ratilier le Protocole facultatif relat a la Convention conte la Torture ct autes peines ou Traitements cruel, inbumains ou dégradants (OP-CTD (Mali: Rater Ie Second Protocole Facltaliserapporat au Pate Intemational relat aux Deoits Civils et Politiques (PIDCP ~ PF2), visa & abolition ée ia peine de mon (MontSnsro}; Ratiier le Protocole ficultatia la CEDEF (Pays-Bes); Ratiier le Second Protocole Faculatf'serapportan: au Facte Intemational relat aux Droits Civils et Politiques (PIDCP ~ PF2)en y aie buant i prior (Norveze) Rater le Protocole ficultatif de 1999 ala CEDEF (Norvége): ‘Accélérer les effors visant& adhérer& lz Convention Internationale sur la Protection des droits de tous les Travaileurs Migrants et des Mersibes de leur famille (CIPTM), et foursir des informations sur les progrés de sa mise en ceavre au Conseil dans le cadre du prochain cele EPU (Pilippines); Rati I Second Protocle facultai se mpportant au Pacte IntrnationalreaiF aux Droits aboir ia peine de mon (Portugal); i et Politiques (PIDCP-PF2), visant & |. Ratitier Ie Frotocole ficultati ala CEDER (Portugal); - Ratti le Protocole facaltatif se rapportant au Pacte International relatif aux Droits Economiques, Scciaux et Culturels (PIDESC) ; le Pro- tocole Facultatif relatif i la Convention contre la Torture et autres peines ou Traitements cruels, inhumains ou dégradants (CTT); et la Convention Iniematonae pour la Protection de tote les Personnes contre les Disparitions Fercées (CIPPDF) (Portgal): Consider a raticaton do Ia Convention pour a Prévention et la Repression du Crime de Géncide (Rend); }. Ratitier le Second Protocole facultatif’ se rapportant a Pact Intemational rela aux Droits Civils et Politiques (PIDCP), visantabolir ls ge mort (Rwanda), Rattle toutes les Coaventions internationales signées par Madagascar, ainsi que la Convention Intemationale pour la Protection de toutes les Personnes contre les Dispariions Foreées (CIPPDF) et le Protocole facultatif& a CEDEF (Sierra Leone); 5. Ratitier ln Convention sur les Droits des Personnes vivant avec Handicap (CPDH) et le Protocole facultaifs"y rapportant (Afrique du Sud); 5. Ratitier le Protocole facuatif se rapportant su Peete International relatif aux Droits Economiques, Sociaax et Culkurels (PIDESC), et aceepter également le mécanisme d’enguéte et communication entre Ies Etats (Espagne); conte la Torture et aures peines ou Trai- ements crues,inhumains ou dégradants (CTT) (Suisse); 3. Ratitier rapidement le Protocole facultatifa la CEDEF (Suisse); Ratti le Prococole Faculatifse rapportant it la Convention contre Ia Torture et autres peines ou Traitements ervels, inhumnans ou dégra- dants (CTT) (Togo); Ratitier la Convention sur les Droits des Personnes vivant avec Handicap (CPDH), la Convention Internationale pour la Protection de toutes les Personnes contres Dispartions Foreées (CIPPDF) et le Protocole facultaif se mpportant a la Convention contre la Torture et auires peines ou Traliements crucis, inumains oa dégradants (CTT) (Tunisie); Rattler le Second Protocole facultatif se rapportant au Pace International relat aux Droits Civils et Politiques (PIDCP) dans le but abo- lir la peine de mort (Turquie), ier Ie Secon Protocole facultati se rapportant au Pacte Internationa relat aux Droits Civils et Politiques (PIDCP) dans le but d’abo- a peine de mort (Uruguay): - Ratitier le Protocole Faculiatf we rapportant la Convention contre la Torture et autres psines oa Traitements ervels, inbumains ov dégra- dents (CTT) (Uruguay); ‘Ratiie sans réserve I*Accond surles Privileges et immuniiésa ueconler la Cour Pénae Internationale (Uruguay), de toutes les Personnes contre les Disparitions Foreées (CIPPDF) (Uruguay); 3. Ratitier Ia Convention sur ies Droits des Personnes vivant avec Handicap (CPDH) et le Protocole fucultatifs’y rapportant (Uruguay) Rate Ia Convention Internationale pour a Protection de outes les Personnes conte les Dispartiens Foreées (CIPPDF) (Argentine) Ratti le Protocole facultatif se rapportant& la Convention sur (CEDER), ct adopter des mesures pour éradiquer les pratiques diver Aare Jl Convention pour ls Prévention et la Répression du Crime de Genocide (Asménie), |. Continuer & promouvoir ei a protéger les droits des personnes vulnérables, notamment a travers la ratification de la Convention sur les Droits des Personnes vivant ave: Handicap (Brési); |. Ratitier le Protocole facultaif se rapportant a la Convention sur I"Elimination de toutes formes de Discrimination & l'Egard des Femmes, eee &) 32. 33 34 Ratifier Te Second Protocole facuaif se repportant au Pacte International relaif aux Droits Civils et Politiques dans le but 'aboir la pine de mort dans la législation nationale (Costa Rica); Ratifer les instruments intemationaux signés par Madagascar, notamment ia Convention Interationale pour la Protection de toutes les Personnes eonire le Dispartions Foreées (CIPPDF) ; et ransposer les dispositions v aftérentes dans la Iérsetion nationale (France); Ratiier le Second Protocole facultatif se rapporant au Pacte Intemational relat aux Droits Civils et Politiques dans Te but ppeine de mort, signé en 2012; et amender également le code pénal on conséquence tel qu'inserit actuellement a l'ordre du Assemblée Nationale (France); Ratifier le Second Protocole facultatif’ relat au Pacte Intemational relatif aux Droits Civils et Politiques dans le but d"aboli la pine de ‘mor tel que signé en 2012 (Gabon); ‘Consider la ratification de la Convention sur les Droits des Personnes vivant avec Handicap, signée in 2007 (Gabon); Ratiier le Protocole facultatif se rapportant a la Convention sur I’Eliminstion de toutes formes de Discrimination &I'Egardé des Femmes ct prendce des mesures gales et pratques effetives pour combate les violences besos sur le genre et lex stéxéotypes, et promouvoir égalité des genres (Allemagne) ; Ratifier le Protocole Faculatif se rapportant a la Convention conte la Torture et autres peines ou Traitements eruls, inhurrains ou dé- ‘gradanis et s'assurer que tous 1s responsables de application des lois observent stictzment les rézles de détention définies par Is. oi ‘malgache ainsi que les Régles minima pour le traitement des prisonnier, en conformits avec les normes internationaux des Droits de Homme (Allemagne); Prendre des mesures appropriges pour assuer que les obligations en vertu de la Convention Internationale sur la Protection des Droits de ‘Tous les Travalleurs Migrants et les Membres de leurs fumilles (CIPTM), sont ncomporées dans la Iéislation nationale (Indonésie) “Metice fa gisaton nationale en conformité aux instruments interrationaux ratifés (Sénégal); ‘Euyrer pour a création d'une institution chargée dela mise en euvre de la Conveation relative aux Droits de Enfant (Libye); Procéder a laccréditation de ITNDH au statu en conformité aux Prncipes de Paris (Portugal), ‘Poursuivte ls effonts pour rendre TINDH conforme Principes de Pars (Venezuela); Alloaer des ressources suffisantes pour le bon fonctionnement de la Commission Nationale Indépendante des Droits de "Homme (Belaique): Poursuivte la coopération avec le PNUD pour mieux asseoir les beses des Droits de I"Homme dans le pays et trer des legons & partir des cexpériences (Kove) Srefforeer de mettre én euvre les recommandations restantes issues du prévéslent EPU ainsi que celles mises @ Issue du présent examen (Mozambique); ‘Consider rélaboration cindicateurs de Droits de Homme tel que suggére par le HCDH comme un instrument permettant ne eva tion plus précise et cohérente des politiques nationales des Droits de I Homme (Portugal); Poursuivte les efforts vissantIsutonomisaton des fermmes & travers la coopération avec le PNUD qui permetira aux femmes d’acquérir ‘ure autoromie finaneiére et d'améliorer leurs compétences managériaes et leur productivité (Singapour); Reniorcer les actions de sensiblisationl'endrot du public surles Droits de Homme (Sodan); ‘Consider Félaboration d'une politique nationale de enfant, qui crlobe la sa la culture et es sports Turquie), PPoursuivre les programmes de développement sociaux & é:onomiques pour promoavor les dros économicues et sociaux de la populae tion (Vietnam) Accorder Ia pririté& la mise en euvre des recommandation liges aux droits €concmiques, sociaux et culturels, dont la mise en cuvre a &4éretardée en raison de la ers politique (Angola) Continuer & respecte les termes dela feuille de rote de la SADC et que les dirigeants politiques travaillent ensemble vers Ia réconcii tion (Australie); Poursuivie les efforts visant & rédaire Fe taux de ebimage, a éradiquer la pauvreté et accentuer la protection et la promotion des droits économiques, sociaux et cultures dela population (Chine) Incorporer les Droits de |’Homme daa le curicuium (Djibouti Promouvoir les efforts visant & mettre en euvre Ia Convention relative aux Droits de Enfant (Eeypte); Intensifies la coopération avec les Onzanes de traits (Niger): ‘Prenre des mesures pour climiner les pratiques culturelles raditionnellesdiscriminatoires& 'égard des fermmes (Ghans) Réalser davantage de progrés dans la mise en cuvre des conventions intematicnales aa niveas national ct adopter des mesures rigou- ‘eases, y compris des campagnes en matirede législtion et de sensbilisation, en Yue d'liminer les pratigues tradtionnelies et culturelles iscriminateires envers les femmes e: ls filles (Pays-Bas);, Iniensiie les efforts entrepris pour s‘assure:cuc la discrimination basée su le genre soit abolie de maniére effective et que des mesures cffieaces soient adoptées pour promouvoir I’Salié des genres (Espagne), Poursuivte les efforts visant& adopter des mesures égslatives pour combattre la tate des personnes et pour protection des doit de la femme, notamment celles relatives ila nationalite et égalité des genres (Soulan); Intensificr les effors vsant Paméliortion du service do Téat civil afin que tous les enfants sient enregintrés la naissence (Targus); ‘Reformer sa loi sur la nationalité pour sassurer que tous les citoyensaient un droit gal de eonférer leur national & leurs enfants et que Jes enfants nés de mérescitoyemes ne soien plus risque ¢apatridie (Etats-Unis d'Ameérique), Iniensiie les efforts pour metre fn a diserimination &I'égard des jumenux (Angola); Mettre en place ane politique visant garantir Yappication effective de la loi sur la proprigtéfoncire et remeéier aux coutumes qui ren- dent impossible aux femmes dhérter des teres (Beigiaue):. Inteasitie les efforsvisant luster contre la discrimination basée sur le genre, visant partialibrement & metre Fin au traitement diserii- natoire affectant les enfants nés d°un pe étranger marié une ferame malgache (Brésil); Jnstwer un cadre pour combate les Violenees Basées sur le Geare et pour s'assuer la repression des auteurs (Ghana); Poursuivre les efforts pour latter contre ia taite des femmes et des enfants, y incluent Vetablissement dun plan action national pour =a : &) 70. 1 2. B 75. 76. fa 78. 80 ah 82 83. 4. 100. 101. 102, 103, Adopter un plan action vational pour combats es violenecs sexuelles et celles basées sur le gente, criminalise le viol coajugal & tire ‘urgence, e renorcer les lois relatives a la trate des personnes ainsi que leur mise en euvre (Inlande), ‘Adopter davantage de mesares pour prévenir et contrer les pratques tes que les mariages précoces, les mariages foroés et le Moletry, qui ‘ont un impact négatifsur 'autoromisation des femmes (Italie); ‘Approaver ~ a tire de priorié - un projet de loi érigeant le viol conjugal en infiaction, et développer une politique national ‘cure un plan opérationnel et des indicateurs, visant la mise en euvre de la législation relative aux violences lies au geare It ‘Prondeo en considération Iuboliion dela peine de mort, ou du moins ladoption dun moratoire de jure su es exécutions (Italie); Renforeer les mesures prises au niveau national pour luttrefficacement contre la violence a I'égard des femmes (Mel Etablir des politiques publiques de sensibilisation pour lélimination des pratiques culturelles qui sont contraires aux droits de la femme, y ‘compris le contrat prénuptial déerminé par un den (Mexique); pouvantin- enforcer le Comité national pour la protection de Venfant afin de rehusser sa eapacité protéger les droits de Tenfant, en particulier les enfants de nie (Mexique); Envisager ladoption du moratoire sur la peine de mort en vert du dritinteme (Namibie) ‘Considérer comme priorté le mise en euvre de programmes de lute conte la trate, en particulier intensification des mesures de préven- tm eta protection des victimes de la waite Philippines), Adopter Jes mesures nécessaires pour résoudre les probiemes de exploitation sexuelle des enfants et les pratiques traditionnelles de vio- lenc> & l’égard des enfants,comme Tsbandon de jumeaux, ce & tire porta, y compris au niveau dela redevabilté (Portugal); Adopter un plan national relatif la Résolution du Conseil de Sécurité sur les femmes, la paix et la sécurité (1325) (Portugal): Renforcer les mesures de ltie contre a trate des personnes ct le tourisme sexuel, notamment & travers la exéation rapide au sein du gou- ‘vernoment dun organisme spécial en charge de es quostions (Fédération de Russie), ‘Adopter des mesures suppkémentares pour éliminer les vilences & I’égard des femmes ct des enfants et assuret Iégalité des genres av sein de la société (Fédération de Russi En collaboration avec la communauié international fants (Rwanda); Intensifier les efforts visant& assure I'Sgalité des genres et & Giminer les violences sexuelles et celles basées sur le genre, dont en envisa- ‘geant le développement dun plan daction national et la mise en eure de la Résolution 1325 du Conseil de Sécurité (Rewind), Renforeer les mesures et les actions en faveur des femmes et des enfants vulnérables en encourageant leur aceds au erédit, aux soins de ‘santé et ducation (Sénégal), ‘Metire en piace un moratoie sur Ia peine de mont, en vue de son élimination (Sietra Leone); Développer des politiques pour la fréquentation des filles au-dl du niveau de I'Seole primaire et promouvoir des stratégies et actions vi-

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