18 ‘ball particles moving tn fiids are mown to experience a dx ed, Consider a paricle of net weight Wdsopped in a fluid. The particle experiences a draz force, Fp = AV where Fis the particle ‘speed Determice the time required for the particle to accelerate from rest 10:95 parcent of its tamminal speed, ems off Wand g Small particle accelerating from rest in finid. Net we is W, resisting foeee Fay is speed. Find: ‘Tame required to rench 95 percent of temainal speed, Vi. Solution: Consider the particle to be a system Apply Newton's second law. ic equation: EF, Factiete Assumptions: 1 Wispetweight 2. Resisting foreeacts oppasite to V wav Ts = za o Separating veinbles, Integrating, noting that velocity is zazo initially, But V-oWVias ton, oo V, =H. Therefore 20.0504 AE 05 Tause= 3 Wik19 Consider again he scaall panicle of Problem 1.8 Express the Getance requised bo reach 95 percent of i ‘ermina] speed in terms ané WF. arce is Fy = AV. where ‘Smal particle accelerating trom rest in a fluid. Net weight is W, resist some Fyn kt Fin nce requized to reach 95 percent ef terminal speed, Vs . Soluti ‘Consider the particle ta te a system. Apply Newton's second law vd t Basic equation ZF,= oa, wa OS Assamptions: 1, Wis net weight, 2. Resisting force acts opposite to V. The, SF, j-kV=ma, Attemminal speed, ‘Separating variables nav edy nig ing at ly aly on [ee aw -e(i-F) i-ty | LB],TH Tn a combustion process, gassline particles ore 1 be Atropped in air. The particles must drop ot est 25 ex in I Find te cllameter dof eropttsreqined for this, (The drag the par mul. where V's the porte sped ud ye iy, Tasolve this problem wse Excel's Gol Seek.) Given: Daca om sphere and facmula for drag. Find: Diameter of gneline droplets that abe 1 second to f135 ex Solution: Use given daia and det in Appendices; iotegrte equation of motion by separating variables, The dace provided, or wvalable in he Appendices, arz - kg on p= 1810 Py = 99E SGyag = O72 Peas SCrety Peas [Newton's 2nd law forthe sphere (tusss M0 is ignoring buoyancy effect) ud = Mg- Spl — Sed wv Mf a || txt | oe Replacing M woth an espression tovohing diameter Mo py This equation cut be solved for dso that x{I-s) = lem The auawer can be obtained from:memal iteration, or by using Excel's Goat See’, (See this in the earesponding Excel wockbook) d= 0100mm 02: a. @ 04 eo oo: oa de \ 16) ‘Note That the paricle quickly reaches termine] speed :o thara simpler appronimate solution would bem solve wich P= 0.25 mi (lowing forthe fact that is a funcdom ofa}! any ford,LIZ A sky diver with a russ of 70 kg jumps ftom an aireraf. ‘The aevealy mnie drag forwe ae tbe sky liver is kancwsn to be Fo. = EV7, where = 025 Nesta. Dateraaioe the maxiawen speed of tree fall Foe the sky diver and Ue speed reseed une 10 ‘tof fall. Phot the speed of the sky sliver as a function ef time ara of distance falken. aya fu Given: Data on sky M = Tok ke02 Find: ‘Marsicum speed; speed after 100 nx plot speed as faction of tine acd distance, Solution: ven diva integrate equation of motion by separating variables, Treat the sby diver as a systam: apply Newtoa's Yad law ‘Newioa's 2ad law for the -Me-kV Goer mast M) is Genocing buoyancy effects): M (j) For temsical spacd J;, accelerutionis 2600, 50 Wig kV" — Wy AV ay S)Fur Pay=Wdeiwereedio tna). From) MP MT ‘Sepirating variables and imesrating so Fence VC00-m) = 374 ole Fory= 100mVins) a 100 oa 30 +0 $00 tts)TL Faw Probleat 112, the intial horfaontal spoed of the sky- iver is 70 ans, As she falls, the i value for the vertical drag feomains 4 before, But the value foe Berazertal motion is k= 0.05 Nesin’, Compute and plot the 2D trajectory othe skydives Given: Daa ousky diver M-THE yen - 02: Find: Plos of rajectory. Solution; Use giv ds fe equation of mote by separating variables. ui ‘Treat th sky iver as a systens, apply Newiod!s 2nd law in horizontal and vertical directions Teri eens ati beside (ass Gear aay) MME ee For PY) we need to intezrate (1) with respectio: Separating variables ad integracitg: let nf i ME Bet ve- [ee | mR 7 0 { [axe so- fe wf ry)orizorzal: Newton's lad law for thesky diver (mass M) i For E(Q wa need to integrate (2) with rexpact tot Separating variables and intezrating a 2 we eat? 7 tear’x(kna) ‘Those plots can also be dons in Excel[AS Far Protiem 1.14 fine! the favs machin M8 pescoot of terainad poet Ph veled a a function of dae. Given; Das ov sphere and vetaiel speed from Problem 1.14 Fine Distance raveled tozeach 99% of ternicel speed: plot of dictmce vers tine Solution: (Use given dat integrae aquttion of mation by separating variables Theden povided me Mo S00 ag = ‘evens 2ud law forthe general motion: ooring buoyancy effets) TofndtediceromnhOM offvened My) Foal: YW ye wv Separaag varnbles Iegrating and sing mits ‘Wa mnt evalua this when pnb Mag) AE yn0822-cm Alsranively we could use the approach of Problecs 1.14 and ft find dhe tzu foreach temninal speed and se dhs tie yo End the above vale of j- From 1, separating varslesWe must evatuate thie when t= 0.02358, From 2, aferremmning ¥ (mm) (ms)