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Which
of
the
following
is
a
good
reason
to
study
biology?
a) To learn how organisms are constructed, how they function, where they live & what they do
b)
To
help
you
develop,
modify,
and
refine
your
ideas
about
life
c)
It
will
help
you
to
know
God
better
(Romans
1:20)
d)
It
will
help
you
in
your
other
classes
(Proverbs
9:10)
e) All of the above
Which of the following is NOT one of the fundamental characteristics of all living things?
a)
Composed
of
one
or
more
cells;
b)
Stores
"genes"
on
proteins;
c)
Capacity
to
grow,
reproduce,
and
develop;
d) Capture and use energy and raw materials
T
Viruses are alive
or
F:
Which
of
the
following
a)
b)
c)
d)
Devise
e) Carry out tests and analyze results
is
not
Observe
Develop
Make
test
part
of
the
scientific
of
method?
phenomenon;
theories;
predictions;
predictions;
T
or
Scientists, using experiments and hypotheses, are able to arrive at truth
F:
False
A
a)
b)
group
A
control
receiving
group
the
standard
treatment
you
for
are
is:
testing;
comparison;
c)
Identical
to
d)
e) none of the above
b)
experimental
b
group
except
standard
for
and
variable
for
being
studied;
c;
comparison;
and
c) Identical to experimental group except for variable being studied;
T
or
Two potential problems with experiments are bias and sampling error
F:
A hypothesis that has been tested for its predictive power many times and has not yet been found incorrect is called:
a)
a
theory;
b)
a
law;
c)
a
model;
d) a hypothesis; e) a prediction
Evidence
a)
b)
c)
d) Microevolution
from
peppered-moths
supports:
Macroevolution;
Megaevolution;
Minievolution;
T
or
F:
"The continuity of life arises directly from the growth and division of single cells" is a major tenet of the Nucleus
Theory:
False
Prokaryotic
a)
Cell
c) Ribosomes; d) Nuclei; e) Flagella
cells
membranes;
b)
lack:
DNA;
The
two
part
a)
b)
c)
d)
e) Genus & Class
scientific
name
Kingdom
Phylum
Family
Genus
developed
by
Carolus
&
&
&
&
Linnaeus
is
composed
of:
Phylum;
Family;
Species;
Species;
T
There are 8 Kingdoms of living things
Which
of
the
a)
c) Class; d) Order; e) Family
or
following
Kingdom;
F:
is
not
biological
b)
category:
Phylogram;
Which
of
the
following
a)
Archaebacteria;
c) Protista; d) Fungi; e) a and b
e)
a)
and
b) Eubacteria
Protista
Single-celled eukaryotes; not an easily defined group
Fungi
Multicellular absorbers; cell walls made of chitin
Plantae
Multicellular producers; cell walls made of cellulose
is
a
b)
and
prokaryotic
kingdom:
Eubacteria;
b:
Archaebacteria
Animalia
Multicellular consumers; no cell walls
Ribosome
Site of protein production
Nucleus
Organelle that physically separates DNA from the cytoplasm
Mitochondrion
Organelle that specializes in ATP formation
Cytoskeleton
Interconnected system of protein filaments that structurally supports eukaryotic cells and organizes and moves them
Chloroplast
Organelle of photosynthesis in plants and many protistans
The
cell
a)
c)
e) starches
membrane
is
composed
carbohydrates;
nucleic
acids;
of
lipids
and
b)
d)
___________________.
proteins;
nucleotides;
T
or
Mitochondria have three membranes (outer, middle, and inner)
F:
Some
a)
c)
e) Rough ER
ribosomes
Smooth
Golgi
are
ER;
body;
attached
b)
to:
Nucleus;
Chloroplast;
d)
Where
a)
c)
e) Rough ER
are
Nucleolus;
Chromatin;
ribosomes
b)
d)
Which
of
the
following
structures
are
found
a)
Chloroplasts;
b)
c) Central vacuoles; d) a and b only; e) all of the above
assembled?
Chromosomes;
pore;
Nuclear
in
plant
cells,
but
Cell
not
animal
cells?
walls;
T
or
An atom is the largest particle that retains the properties of an element
F:
The
atomic
number
is
a)
c) electrons; d) nuclei; e) ions
b) protons;
Proton
Hint: Its charge
Neutron
Hint: Its charge
the
number
neutrons;
of
_____________
in
b)
the
atoms
of
an
element.
protons;
No electrical charge
Electron
Hint: Its charge
Negatively charged
With the exception of hydrogen & helium, all atoms "want" to have ____ electrons in their outer shell.
a)
2;
b)
5;
c)
6;
d) 7; e) 8
Ionic
a.
Transfer
b.
Sharing
c. Does not make a new molecule
of
of
bond:
electrons
electrons
Covalent
a.
Transfer
b.
Sharing
c. Does not make a new molecule
of
of
bond:
electrons
electrons
of
of
bond:
electrons
electrons
b. Sharing of electrons
Hydrogen
a.
Transfer
b.
Sharing
c. Does not make a new molecule
c. Does not make a new molecule
T
or
One of the most important features of water is that it has non-polar covalent bonds
False
F:
T
or
Acids donate (or release) hydrogen ions when dissolved in water
F:
Polymers
are
a)
c)
e) Condensation
formed
from
subunits
Hydrolysis;
Compensation;
(monomers)
by
way
b)
d)
of
____________
reactions.
Cleavage;
Hydrogen;
e) Condensation
A
protein
is
a
a)
peptide;
d) ironic; e) oxygen
chain
of
b)
amino
acids
linked
hydrogen;
by
__________
c)
bonds.
ionic;
Which
of
the
a)
DNA;
d) NAD+; e) Cyclic AMP
following
b)
is
not
composed
Cholesterol;
of
c)
nucleotides:
ATP;
b) Cholesterol;
Fatty
a.
b.
acids
&
Nucleic
glycerol:
Acids
Proteins
c.
d. Lipids
Carbohydrates
Monosaccharides:
a.
b.
c.
d. Lipids
Nucleic
Acids
Proteins
Carbohydrates
Nucleic
Acids
Proteins
Carbohydrates
Nucleotides:
a.
b.
c.
d. Lipids
a. Nucleic Acids
Amino
a.
b.
c.
d. Lipids
Nucleic
Acids:
Acids
Proteins
Carbohydrates