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TECHNICALCALCULATION
PCIGIRDERMONOLITHFORHIGHWAYBRIDGES
Project
Product
Jobno
Rev.No.
:
:
:
:
TOLLSURABAYAGRESIK
PCIGirderMonolithH125cm;L20.15m;CTC160cm;fc'40MPa
13014A
04
DesignReff.
- SNIT122004
PerencanaanStrukturBetonUntukJembatan
- RSNIT022005
StandarPembebananUntukJembatan
- PCI:BridgeDesignManual
PTWIJAYAKARYABETON
TECHNICALCALCULATIONAPPROVAL
PCIGIRDERMONOLITHFORHIGHWAYBRIDGES
TOLLSURABAYAGRESIK
PCIGirderMonolithH125cm;L20.15m;CTC160cm;fc'40MPa
Jobno.: 13014A
Rev.: 04
Approvedby:
Consultan/Owner
Approvedby:
18Juni2013
Checkedby
18Juni2013
Designby:
18Juni2013
Ir.AchmadArifin
TechnicalManager
IgnatiusHarryS.,S.T.
ChiefofTechnical
Suko
TechnicalStaff
24
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
19.55
1250
1600
200
40
28
50
m (beam length
mm
mm
mm
MPa
MPa
years
4
0.00
5
0.00
20.15 m)
2
7.000
=
=
=
3
6.275
0.30
20.15
16.90
6
0.00
7
0.00
m
m
ton
strand
12.7
No.
number
Tendon
strand
mid
Jacking Force
75%
UTS
1860.00
MPa
=
=
16.59%
UTS of Strand
Total Losses
fc initial
at middle
fc'
12
600
200
12
300
100
total
24
450.00
150.00
3. LOADING
1. Dead Load
a. Precast Beam
=
7.77
kN/m
b. Slab
=
7.86
kN/m
Slab thickness =
200
c. Deck Slab
=
2.31
kN/m
Deck slab thickness =
70
d. Asphalt
=
1.73
kN/m
Asphalt thickness =
50
e. Diaphragm
=
6.92
kN
for 1 diaphragm
No. Diaphragm
4
pcs
equivalent load =
0.94
2. Live Load
Taken from "Pembebanan Untuk Jembatan RSNI T-02-2005"
Moment force cause by D Loading is bigger than Truck Loading
a. Dynamic Load Allowance
(DLA)
=
1.40 for span length <= 50m
b. Knife Edge Load (KEL)
=
49.00 kN/m
c. Distribution Factor (DF)
=
1.00
d. Distribution Load
q=
9.00 kN/m2
9.00 kN/m2
9.00 x(0,5+15/span)kN/m2
e. Live Load
Distribution load :
q' = DF x q x s
=
14.40
Line Load
:
p' = DF x DLA x KEL x s
=
109.76
CALCULATION RESUME
80.0%
mm
mm
mm
kN/m
=
=
=
75.90
125.48
250.52
kN
kN
kN
713.78
kN
=
=
-0.57 MPa
17.34 MPa
required
required
>
<
-1.41 MPa
19.20 MPa
=
=
9.81 MPa
1.58 MPa
required
required
<
>
18.00 MPa
-3.16 MPa
=
=
=
=
=
-17.68
28.08
-28
08
-8.25
7.48
-0.78
mm
mm
mm
mm,required <L/800
mm
CALCULATION RESUME
=
=
=
= 24.44 mm
3488.59 kN.m
4523.79 kN.m
1.30
0.3
L=
Beam length
Beam spacing (s)
Concrete Slab thickness (CIP)
Asphalt thickness
Deck slab thickness
Cross Section
H
=
A
=
B
=
tweb =
19.55 M
20.15
1600
200
50
70
=
=
=
=
=
0.3
m
mm
mm
mm
mm
19.85
m)
1250
350
650
170
mm
mm
mm
mm
tfl-1
tfl-2
tfl-3
tfl-4
=
=
=
=
75
75
100
125
mm
mm
mm
mm
tfl-1
tfl-2
tweb
tfl-3
tfl-4
II. MATERIAL
B
2.1 Concrete
Beam
Slab
28.0
Compressive strength
[N/mm2]
at service
fc' =
40.0
at initial
80% fc'
Allowable stress
Allowable stress at initial (SNI T-12-2004 )
fc'i =
32.0
[N/mm2]
0.6 * fc'i =
19.2
[N/mm2]
0.25 * Sqrt(fc'i) =
Tensile
Allowable stress at service . (SNI T-12-2004 )
1.4
[N/mm2]
0.45 * fc' =
18.0
12.6
[N/mm2]
0.5 * Sqrt(fc') =
3.2
2.6
[N/mm2]
wc =
2500.0
2500.0
[kg/m3]
Ec = wc *0.043*sqrt(fc') =
33994.5
28441.8
[N/mm2]
Compressive
Compressive
Tensile
Modulus of elasticity
Concrete unit weight
1.5
1.5
Eci = wc *0.043*sqrt(fci') =
30405.6
[N/mm2]
4.4
[N/mm2]
[mm]
2
[mm ]
Ast
- Modulus of elasticity
Es
: 1.93E+05
[N/mm2]
fu
[N/mm2]
98.78
1860
dia
13
[mm]
Ast
132.73
[cm ]
- Modulus of elasticity
Es
: 2.10E+05
[N/mm2]
- Yield stress
fy
[N/mm2]
400
page 1 / 15
Ep 1 =
33994
[N/mm ] [Girder]
Ep 2 =
28442
[N/mm ] [Slab]
5
4
n = Ep 2 / Ep 1
n=
0.84
1
2
Yb'
PRECAST BEAM
6
5
4
3
2
1
Total
Yb
Base Line
Zone
Ya'
Ya
Section
Width
Area
2
Level
Yb
Height
Bottom
Upper
mm
mm
mm
0.0
75.0
75.0
875.0
100.0
125.0
1250.0
150.0
350.0
170.0
170.0
650.0
650.0
150.0
350.0
350.0
170.0
170.0
650.0
0
26250
19500
148750
41000
81250
316750
1250
1175
1100
225
125
0
1250.0
1212.5
1141.8
662.5
165.2
62.5
519.3
Area
COMPOSITE BEAM
Area*Yb
3
mm
Io
Area*d
4
mm
Ix
mm4
mm
31828125
12304688
12613184758
12625489445
22265625
8775541
7556605867
7565381408
98546875
9490559896
3049566872
12540126768
6775000
30264228
5140086368
5170350595
5078125
105794271
16955415084
17061209355
164493750
9647698623
45314858949
54962557571
2
1
Total
Height
Width
Level
Yb
Area*Yb
Io
Area*d
Section
Bottom
Upper
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm4
mm4
mm4
200.0
70.0
1250.0
1520 0
1520.0
1338.7
167.3
650.0
1338.7
167.3
350.0
267731
11713
316750
596194
1320
1250
0
1420.0
1285.0
519.3
938 8
938.8
380178316
892437361.6
61987067626
62879504987
15051514
4782906.485
1403663073
1408445980
164493750
54962557571
55744385803
1.10707E+11
559723580
55859777839
1 19135E+11
1.19135E+11
1 74995E+11
1.74995E+11
Ya (mm)
Yb (mm)
Ix (mm4)
Wa (mm3)
Wb (mm3)
731
581
311
519.3
938.8
54962557571
75220826
105836180
174994894341
301106490
186397337
Ix
3.3 R e s u m e
[in mm ]
Area (mm2)
Description
Precast Beam
Composite Beam
[composite]
[precast]
316750
596194
562372124
IV. LOADING
4.1 Dead Load
a. Precast Beam
b. Slab
c. Deck slab
q3 = Ac deck slab x s
d. Asphaltic
q4 = Ac asphaltic x s
q1 =
q2 =
q3 =
q4 =
e. Diaphragm
0.317 x
0.334 x
0.098 x
0.080 x
2.50 =
2.40 =
2.40 =
2.20 =
0.792
[t/m'] =
7.77
[kN/m']
0.802
[t/m'] =
7.86
[kN/m']
0.235
[t/m'] =
2.31
[kN/m']
0.176
[t/m'] =
1.73
[kN/m']
6.92
[kN']
0.294 x
2.40 =
0.706
note :
Number of diaph =
4
pcs
Diaph. placement
1
2
3
Location
0.00
6.52
13.03
Support Va
6.92
4.62
2.31
Mid Moment
0.00
22.56
22.56
Total Diaphragma Flexural Moment at Middle Span
eqivalen load q diaphragm
q5=
4
19.55
0.00
0.00
45.11
0.94
[ton'] =
kN.m
[kN/m']
page 2 / 15
4.2.1."T"Loading(BebanTruk)
Unit
P1
Item
kN
225
Load
Impact
1.3
kN
292.5
LL+I
Distance
m
5.775
Va
kN
206.10
Va
kN
Mmax
kN-m
DF=S/3.4
MxDF
kN-m
P2
225
1.3
292.5
9.775
146.25
P3
50
1.3
65
14.775
15.88
M.maxdix= 9.775 m
DLA=
30%
Impact= 1+DLA=1.3
368.22
2429.38
0.47
1143.24
50kN
225kN
225kN
4.2.2."D"Loading(BebanLajur)
Taken from "Pembebanan Untuk Jembatan RSNI T-02-2005"
Load type :
DLA = 1 + 0,4
=
DLA = 1 + (0.0025*span+0.175)
DLA = 1 + 0,3
=
=
=
q = 9 kN/m
2
q = 9 x(0,5+15/span)kN/m
which :
1.40
1.30
49.00
1.00
Span <= 50 m
50 < Span < 90 m
Span >= 90 m
[kN/m']
for
Span <= 30 m
Span > 30 m
e. Live load
Distribution load, qudl = DF x q x s
=
1.00
x
9.00
KEL, PKEL = DF x DLA x KEL x s
=
1.00
1.40
x
x
1.60
49.00
1.60
14.40
[kN/m']
109.76
[kN']
M.maxat0.5span=
9.775 m
Va=
195.64 kN
MLL=
1224.42 kN.m
RESUME: MomentforcecausebyDLoadingisbiggerthanTruckLoading
page 3 / 15
V. MOMENT ANALYSIS
[in kN-meter ]
Mid
Sec 1-1
Sec 2-2
Sec 3-3
Sec 4-4
span
0.00
6.28
13.28
19.55
DL
Precast beam
370.98
0.00
323.42
323.42
0.00
Subtotal
370.98
0.00
323.42
323.42
0.00
DL
Slab
375.54
0.00
327.39
327.39
0.00
ADL
Asphaltic Layer
82.45
0.00
71.88
71.88
0.00
SDL
Diaphragm+Deck Slab
155.30
0.00
135.39
135.39
0.00
Subtotal
613.29
0.00
534.66
534.66
0.00
LL
Distribution load
687.96
0.00
599.76
599.76
0.00
KEL
536.45
0.00
467.68
467.68
0.00
Subtotal
1224.42
0.00
1067.44
1067.44
0.00
Total (DL + LL)
2208.69
0.00
1925.52
1925.52
0.00
Ultimate total
3488.59
0.00
3041.34
3041.34
0.00
Ultimate total = 1,2*(Beam+Diaphragm+Deck Slab)+1,3*Slab+2*Asphaltic+1,8*(LL+I)
Type
Description
Sec 5-5
19.55
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
Sec 6-6
9.78
370.98
370.98
375.54
82.45
155.30
613.29
687.96
536.45
1224.42
2208.69
3488.59
Sec 5-5
19.55
-75.90
-75.90
-76.84
-16.87
-31.77
-125.48
-140.76
-109.76
-250.52
-451.91
-713.78
713 78
Sec 6-6
9.78
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
54.88
54.88
54.88
98 78
98.78
(m)
Description
(m)
ten-
Nos
Total
JF
don
strand
Edge
Middle
left
right
tension
(kN)
0
0
0
0
1
2
0
0
0
0
12
12
24
0
0
0
0
600
300
450.00
0
0
0
0
200
100
150.00
0%
0%
0%
0%
75%
75%
75%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
75%
75%
75%
0
0
0
0
1654
1654
3307
total
Profile
Parabolic curve (Average of Strand's position vertically from the bottom of beam ( Value for Y axis ))
2
Y = A.x + B.x + C
where :
2
A = Constanta : ( (Ymiddle + Yedge)/(L/2) )
A=
0.003046
B = Constanta : ( L x A )
B = -0.060453
C = Average of strand's position when the parabolic curve reach the Y axis
Average of Strand's position vertically from the bottom of beam ( Value for Y axis )
2
+
-0.0604534
X +
0.450000
Y = 0.003046 X
Cable tendon angle :
o
tg =
0.006091 X
-0.0604534
page 4 / 15
Average of Strand's position vertically from the bottom of beam ( Value for Y axis )
0.80
0.60
0.40
0.20
0.00
0
10
15
20
25
80.0%
75.0%
70.0%
65.0%
60.0%
0.00
10.00
20.00
30.00
Nos
don
strand
Edge
Middle
from UTS
0
0
0
0
1
2
0
0
0
0
12
12
24
0
0
0
0
600
300
450.00
0
0
0
0
200
100
150.00
0%
0%
0%
0%
75%
75%
75%
total
Profile
% JF
(rad)
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
0.00406
0.00203
0.00305
0
0
0
0
-0.0806045
-0.0403023
-0.0604534
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.161
0.081
0.121
0.00
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
75.0%
75.0%
75.0%
71.1%
69.0%
b. Anchor set
Tendons are typically anchored with two piece, conical wedges. When the tension applied by the jack is released, the strand
retracts pulling the wedges in to the anchorage device and locks the strand in place. The lost in elongation is small . It depend on
the wedges, the jack and the jacking procedure. This lost in elongation is resisted by friction just as the initial elongation is
resisted by friction.
Exact calculation is typical done as an iterative process as follows :
1. Calculated loss of prestress per length with assuming a linear variation in prestress at start to end of tendon
= Loss of prestress per length
= Fpu . (P at JF - P at end of tendon) / distance JF to end of tendon
2. Assuming drawn-in ().
3. The length, x, over which anchorage set is effective is determined as follows :
x = Sqrt ( Es . / )
effective anchorage set point position :
Cablechange
anglepoint
Cablechange
anglepoint
Anchorage
setarea
X(effective anchorageset)
Anchorage
setarea
X(effective anchorageset)
page 5 / 15
4. Check Assuming drawn-in (). The displacement of jacking end of tendon should be equal with assumption
= Anchorage set area x Ult. Tensile Stress / Modulus Elasticity of PC Strand
= Aset . Fpu / Es
= equal with assumption (trial)
Table of calculation due anchor set
draw in
tenNos
don
strand
0
0
0
0
1
2
0
0
0
0
12
12
24
total
Mpa/mm
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
0.00616
0.00512
mm
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
8.00
8.00
X (m)
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
15.83
17.36
Px (% UTS)
0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
69.26%
70.06%
X (m)
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
Px (% UTS)
0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
63.5%
65.1%
0.00564
8.00
16.60
69.66%
0.00
0.00%
64.33%
68.26%
68.98%
AVERAGELOSSESOFPRESTRESS
LOSSESOFPRESTRESS
DUETOANCHORAGESET
75.0%
80.0%
75.0%
70.0%
70.0%
68.26%
65.0%
65.0%
60.0%
55.0%
69.82%
69.50%
68.98%
64.33%
60.0%
0.00
10.00
20.00
30.00
0.00
Prestresstendon section
5.00
10.00
15.00
20.00
Prestresstendonsection
25.00
c. Elastic Shortening ( ES )
Elastic shortening refers to the shortening of the concrete as the postensioning force is applied.
As the concrete shorterns, the tendon length also shortens, resulting in a loss of prestress.
The following simplified equation to estimate the appropriate amount of prestress loss to attribute to elastic shortening
for member with bonded tendons :
ES = Kes . Es . fcir / Eci
where:
Kes =
0.50 for post-tensioned members when tendon are tensioned in sequential order to the same tension
ES = Elastic modulus of tendon material
Eci = Elastic modulus of the concrete at the time of prestress transfer
fcir = concrete stress at the centre of gravity of prestressing tendons due to prestressing force at transfer and the self weight of
the member at the section of maximum positive moment
2.37%
Assumption Losses due ES
Pi =
Total prestressing force at release
68.3% - 2.37% =
Pi =
65.89% UTS x nos x Aps =
2905.4202 kN
fcir =
so,
ES =
44.08 N/mm2,
2.37%
0.64
V/S =
RH =
0.08
70.00
Volume =
6.38 m
Surface =
78.67 m
page 6 / 15
e. Creep ( CR )
Over time, the compresive stress induced by postensioning causes a shortening of the concrete member. The increase in
strain due to a sustained stress is refered to as creep. Loss of prestress due to a creep is nominally propotional to the net
permanent compresive stressin the concrete. the net permanent compressive stress is the initial compressive stress in the
concrete due to the prestressing minus the tensile stress due to self weight and superimposed deadload moments
CR
= Kcr*(Es/Ec)*(fcir-fcds)
CR
90.40 N/mm
4.86%
Where :
Kcr =
1.60 (for postensioned member)
fcir = stress at center point prestress force, initial condition
2
fcir =
13.890 N/mm
Msd = Moment due to all superimposed permanent dead loads applied after prestressing
Msd =
613.29
kN.m
fcds = Stress in a concrete at the cgs of the tendon due to all superimposed dead load
fcds 1 = Msdl.e/I =
3.57 N/mm
fcds 2 = Madl.e/Ic =
0.37 N/mm
3.94 N/mm
f. Steel Relaxation ( RE )
Relaxation is defined as a gradual decrease of stress in a material under constant strain. In the case of steel, relaxation is
the result of permanent alteration of the grain structure. The rate of relaxation at any point in time depends on the
stress level in the tendon at that time. Because of other prestress losses, there is a continual reduction of tendon strss;
this causes a reduction in the relaxation rate.
The equation for prestress loss due to relaxation of tendons is :
RE = [ Kre - J*(SH+CR+ES) ] *C
(ACI 318-95, Chapt. 18.6)
18.38 N/mm
RE =
0.99%
Where :
Kre =
J =
C =
UTS
75.00%
75.00%
75.00%
75.00%
71.07%
69.82%
69.50%
68.98%
64.33%
64.33%
64.33%
64.33%
68.26%
69.82%
69.50%
68.98%
61.96%
61.96%
61.96%
61.96%
65.89%
67.45%
67.13%
66.61%
Shrinkage
(SH)
60.32%
60.32%
60.32%
60.32%
60.32%
64.26%
65.82%
65.50%
64.98%
13.04%
13.04%
13.04%
13.04%
5.18%
2.37%
2.37%
2.37%
Friction
LOSSESOFPRESTRESSDIAGRAM
Anchor set
Elastic Shortening (ES)
80.00%
Shrinkage (SH)
Creep (CR)
Steel Relaxation (SR)
75.00%
75.00%
71.07%
68.26%
65.00%
64.33%
64.33%
61.96%
60.32%
61.96%
60.32%
55.46%
54.48%
55.46%
54.48%
65.89%
64.26%
59.40%
58.41%
69.82%
69.50% 68.98%
67.45%
65.82%
67.13% 66.61%
65.50% 64.98%
60.96%
59.98%
60.64%
59.65% 60.12%
59.13%
50.00%
0.00
0.00
9.93
15.83
Prestresstendon section
17.36
19.85
page 7 / 15
short term
long term
Cable
% Losses of
prestress
%UTS
effective
prestress
[N/mm ]
[mm ]
[kN]
9.1%
16.6%
65.9%
58.4%
1226
1086
2370.72
2370.72
2905.42
2575.64
stress
2
Asp
6.275
0.30
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
Total Length =
0.00
20.15
Moment DL
Jacking Force
Losses due to friction
Pi
e (eccentricity)
Pi.e
Moment Net.
Middle
SEC 1-1
SEC 2-2
SEC 3-3
SEC 4-4
SEC 5-5
x - [m]
Span
0.00
6.28
13.28
19.55
19.55
9.78
[kN.m]
[kN]
%
[kN]
[m]
[kN.m]
[kN.m]
370.98
3307.15
4%
3136.29
0.369
-1158
-787
0.00
3307.15
0%
3307.15
0.078
-259
-259
323.42
3307.15
2%
3197.47
0.332
-1062
-738
323.42
3307.15
4%
3144.40
0.332
-1044
-721
0.00
3307.15
3%
3164.51
0.078
-248
-248
0.00
3307.15
3%
3164.51
0.078
-248
-248
370.98
3307.15
4%
3136.29
0.369
-1158
-787
2
[N/mm ]
9.90
10.44
10.09
9.93
9.99
9.99
9.90
[N/mm ]
-10.47
-3.44
-9.81
-9.58
-3.29
-3.29
-10.47
Allow.
2
[N/mm ]
7.44
2.45
6.97
6.81
2.34
2.34
7.44
stress
Initial Stresses
top ( T )
-0.57
7.00
0.28
0.35
6.70
6.70
-0.57
-1.4
[N/mm2]
bot ( B )
17.34
12.89
17.07
16.74
12.33
12.33
17.34
19.2
Pi / A
M / Wa
M / Wb
x - [m]
[kN.m]
%
[kN]
[m]
[kN.m]
[kN.m]
Middle
Span
901.82
17%
2573.02
-950.26
-48.44
1306.87
SEC 1-1
0.00
0.00
21%
2402.15
-188.13
-188.13
0.00
( = M1 )
( = M2 )
SEC 2-2
6.28
786.20
18%
2511.84
-833.95
-47.75
1139.32
SEC 3-3
13.28
786.20
16%
2614.77
-868.13
-81.93
1139.32
SEC 4-4
19.55
0.00
16%
2610.22
-204.42
-204.42
0.00
SEC 5-5
19.55
0.00
16%
2610.22
-204.42
-204.42
0.00
SEC 6-6
9.78
901.82
17%
2573.02
-950.26
-48.44
1306.87
P/A
2
[N/mm ]
8.13
8.13
8.13
8.13
8.13
8.13
8.13
M 1 / Wa
2
[N/mm ]
-0.64
-2.50
-0.63
-1.09
-2.72
-2.72
-0.64
M 1 / Wb
[N/mm ]
0.46
1.78
0.45
0.77
1.93
1.93
0.46
M 2 / Wa'
2
[N/mm ]
2.32
0.00
2.03
2.03
0.00
0.00
2.32
Allow.
M 2 / Wb'
[N/mm2]
-7.01
0.00
-6.11
-6.11
0.00
0.00
-7.01
stress
slab ( S )
4.34
0.00
3.78
3.78
0.00
0.00
4.34
12.6
top ( T )
9.81
5.63
9.52
9.07
5.41
5.41
9.81
18.0
bot ( B )
1.58
9.91
2.47
2.79
10.06
10.06
1.58
-3.2
Stress at Service
2
[N/mm ]
Note :
SEC 6-6
Moment DL =
Moment Bal =
Moment Net =
Pi =
P=
M=
A=
Wa =
Wb =
Wa' =
Wb' =
page 8 / 15
effective prestress =
Pi =
eccentricity (ei) =
Mdl = Mbeam =
75% UTS
3307.15 kN
69.32
mm
0 kN-m
M = Mdl - Pi.e =
-229.24 kN-m
19.20
MPa
-1.41
MPa
control allow stress = meet requirement
effective prestress =
Pi =
eccentricity (ei) =
Mdl = Mbeam =
71% UTS
3133.66 kN
369.32 mm
370.98 kN-m
M = Mdl - Pi.e =
-786.3 kN-m
19.20
MPa
-1.41
MPa
control allow stress = meet requirement
a. Stress at beam middle section when diaphragm, RC deck is install and finish fresh concreting composite slab
Pi/A = 9.17 MPa
effective prestress =
Pi =
eccentricity (ei) =
Mdl = Mbeam + Madl =
66% UTS
2905.42 kN
369.32 mm
901.82
M = Mdl - Pi.e =
kN-m
-171.20
19.20
-1.41
kN-m
MPa
MPa
effective prestress =
Pi =
eccentricity (ei) =
Mdl = Mbeam + Madl =
66% UTS
2905.42
369.32
901.82
kN
mm
kN-m
M1 = Mdl + Pi.e =
M2 = Masphalt =
-171.20
82.45
19.20
kN-m
kN-m
MPa
-1.41
MPa
control allow stress = meet requirement
page 9 / 15
effective prestress =
Pi =
eccentricity (ei) =
58% UTS
2575.64 kN
369.32
mm
901.82
kN-m
M1 = Mdl + Pi.e =
M2 = Masphalt + LL =
-49.41
1306.87
kN-m
kN-m
18.00
MPa
-3.16
MPa
control allow stress = meet requirement
8.4 Deflection
8.4.1 Chamber due to Prestress Load
Deflection on middle section :
l
P
ee
l/2
pi=
ec
where :
l/2
P=
Eci =
Ixi =
l=
ee =
-26.52 mm
Prestress force
Modulus Elasticity of Concrete
Section Inertia
length of anchor to anchor
Distance between c.g of strand and
c.g of concrete at end
8.4.2 Deflection at initial, erection and service condition (based : PCI handbook 4.6.5 Long-Time Chamber Deflection)
Deflection () on simple span structure :
where :
q = Uniform Load
q= (5/384)*q*L4/Ec Ix)
P = Point Load
l = Beam Span
p= P.l /48 Ec Ix
Deflection calculation table : Estimating long-time cambers and deflections
Loading
WORKING LOAD
Release (1)
q (kN/m)
P (kN)
-26.52
1. Due to Prestress force
8.84
2. Due to beam weight (DL)
7.77
-17.68
3.25
3. Due to ADL
4. Due to Composite Overtoping
7.86
1.73
14.40
Resume of deflection :
1. Deflection at service
2. Deflection due to Live Load
3. Total deflection with LL
=
=
=
109.76
-8.25 mm
7.48 mm < allow. deflection L/800 =
-0.78 mm, chamber upward
Service (3)
-58.35
21.21
-37.14
9.93
-27.21
18.40
-8.81
0.55
-8.25
7.48
-0.78
24.4375 mm OK
page 10 / 15
28.00
0.85
MPa
=1600 mm
Partial Rebar:
fy =
400 MPa
Use
0 Dia.13 mm
As =
0.00 mm2
at tension area
b web =
170 mm
d=
1190.5 mm
Partial tension rebar ratio :
t =
As / (bweb x d )
t =
0.00000
t =
t =
0.000
t . fy / fc
0.9
Aps =
1370.0 mm
c =
value p = 0.28
2
2370.72 mm
Prestress ratio :
p =
Aps / (beff x dp )
beff =
1600 mm
p = 0.00108153
1816.0 MPa
0.070
Resume of Steel Index Requirement (SNI Beton 03-2847-2002 pasal 20.8)
p + d/dp (t-c)
0.36
<
fps =
p =
0.070
fps =
p =
<
0.306
Zone 3
C 4
Cc4
Cc3
Cc2
Zone 3
Zone 2
a
Cc1
Zone 1
dp
COMPOSITE BEAM
Location of Depth of Concrete Compression Block (a) :
hi
wi
Aci=hi.wi
Conc. Strength fc'i
Zone
4
3
2
1
(mm)
113.06
0.00
0.00
0.00
(mm)
1600
335
350
170
(mm2)
180889.95
0
0
0
MPa
28.00
28.00
40.00
40.00
CIP Slab
CIP Slab
Beam
Beam
Cci=0.85 fc'i.Aci
N
4305181
0
0
0
Comp (i)
Compresion
a=
Mn =
113.06 mm
5654.73 kN.m
1.58 MPa
4.4 MPa
(DL+ADL+LL+I)
3328.03 kN.m
1.359
> 1.2 ---- Cracking Capacity requirement is achieve
page 11 / 15
X. SHEAR ANALYSIS
10.1 Shear calculation based on SNI 03-2847-2002
Alternatif solution to calculated shear on prestress element is use for structure element which have effective prestress above 40%
of ultimate tensile stress
40% Ultimate Tensile Strength
Effective Prestress
Section Properties :
Ix = 5.496E+10 mm4
Yb = 519.31728 mm
Ag =
MPa
MPa
= 744
= 1086
Ixcomp =
Ybcomp =
1.75E+11 mm4
938.8 mm
316750 mm2
Load :
Effective prestress Pe =
Factored Load :
qult DL + ADL =
26.89
qult LL =
25.92
Pult LL = 197.57
2575.64 kN
kN/m
kN/m
kN
Unfactored Load :
q DL + ADL =
q sdl =
q DL + ADL =
18.88
1.73
20.60
kN/m
kN/m
kN/m
where :
Zone 3
Zone 4
Zone 5
page 12 / 15
265.46 mm2
shear width :
bw = 170
mm
650
mm
bw-e =
kN
0.504
0.520
0.542
0.590
0.605
0.649
0.687
0.719
0.745
0.765
0.779
0.787
0.789
1.08
1.10
1.12
1.17
1.19
1.23
1.27
1.30
1.33
1.35
1.36
1.37
1.37
707.49
689.40
665.02
606.82
587.95
525.03
462.12
399.20
336.29
273.37
210.46
147.54
98.78
71.01
271.11
531.25
1107.91
1281.52
1812.74
2270.95
2656.13
2968.30
3207.44
3373.56
3466.66
3488.59
dp(Vu/Mu)
Vc
kN
Vn
kN
Vs
kN
Shear
Zonasi
1.00
1.00
1.00
0.64
0.54
0.36
0.26
0.20
0.15
0.11
0.08
0.06
0.04
980.51
995.59
1015.20
701.82
612.19
438.72
346.48
286.00
240.79
203.75
171.27
141.27
118.82
943.32
919.20
886.69
809.10
783.93
700.04
616.16
532.27
448.38
364.50
280.61
196.72
131.71
-37.19
-76.39
-128.51
107.27
171.74
261.32
269.68
246.27
207.59
160.75
109.34
55.45
12.89
2
2
2
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
2
2
Use Space
mm
600
600
600
600
600
500
499
561
600
600
600
600
600
use
mm
300
300
300
300
300
300
300
300
300
300
300
300
300
ShearSteelRequirementPosition
2000.0
1800.0
1600.0
1400.0
1200.0
1000.0
800.0
600.0
400.0
200.0
0.0
Zona1
Zona2
Zona3
Zona4
Vn=Vu/f
beam sectionpoint
x (m) from
range
nos shear
span edge
(m)
(row)
Shear spacing S - 75
0
0
0
Shear spacing S - 100
0
0
0
Shear spacing S - 125
0
0
0
Shear spacing S - 150
0
0
0
Shear spacing S - 200
0
0
0
Shear spacing S - 250
0
0
0
Shear spacing S - 300
9.775
9.775
33
total shear rebar per half span (row) =
33
total shear rebar per span (row) =
66
page 13 / 15
bv =
d=
200 mm
1216 mm
265.46 mm2
300 mm
0.442%
Vnh =
696.00 KN
Requirement for shear horisontal steel :
Vult <Vnh < 350 bv.d
Vult = Ultimate shear due to superimposed DL + LL
Vult =
396.87 kN
Vnh =
522.00 kN
RESUME:
3.5 bv d =
851.20 kN
Shear horisontal : OK
Minimal Use :
bys =
200 mm
Spacing =
1540.04 mm or
4 tweb = 680 mm
Avh = 50 by.s / fy
Max. Spacing =
300.00 mm
Avh =
172.375 mm2/m
min no. Spacing =
66 @ 2D13 for shear horisontal / span
Resume = additional shear horizontal required
XI. END BLOCK DESIGN
Block Anchor dimension
type
b
a
dia hole
(mm)
(mm)
(mm)
165
215
265
165
215
265
51
63
84
7
12
19
Concrete Area
Block Area
2
2
2
A (mm ) A1 (mm ) A2 (mm ) sqrt(A2/A1)
25182.18
43107 75
43107.75
64683.23
27225
46225
70225
1625000
1950000
2275000
7.73
6 49
6.49
5.69
Nos
Anchor
don
strand
Height
sheath
hole
Ult. Point
Load
(Pu)
kN
Block
Area
(A)
mm2
63
63
1984.29
1984.29
43107.75
43107.75
( ai )
mm
0
0
0
0
1
2
0
0
0
0
12
12
215
215
46.03
46.03
38.08
38.08
Remark
page 14 / 15
Bursting
Area
(Abs)
mm2
End
Bearing
(EBS)
Mpa
1653.5772
1653.5772
43107.75
43107.75
38.36
38.36
( ai )
mm
0
0
0
0
1
2
total
EBS/0.7
(fcc'-fci)/4.1
fl / 0.5 fy
fcc'
Mpa
fl
Mpa
64.47
64.47
7.9
7.9
3.96%
3.96%
sp
(mm)
0
0
0
0
12
12
24
215
215
63
63
3307.15 kN
a1 =
430.00 mm
3968.59 kN
H=
1250 mm
13 mm
4 leg
530.9 mm2
62.4
62.4
d bursting = 0.5(h-2e)
d bursting = 694.317285 mm
Anchor Stirup Rebar = T bursting / 0.5 fy
Anchor Stirup Rebar =
3254.2 mm2
use no of stirup =
7 pcs
Spalling Rebar
Spalling Force = 2% JF
p
g Force =
66.1 kN
Spalling
Diameter closed stirup =
Stirup Area =
use no of stirup =
13 mm
132.7 mm2
3 pcs
page 15 / 15
PTWIJAYAKARYABETON
TECHNICALCALCULATION
PCIGIRDERMONOLITHFORHIGHWAYBRIDGES
Project
Product
Jobno
Rev.No.
:
:
:
:
TOLLSURABAYAGRESIK
PCIGirderMonolithH125cm;L20.80m;CTC160cm;fc'50MPa
13014B
04
DesignReff.
- SNIT122004
PerencanaanStrukturBetonUntukJembatan
- RSNIT022005
StandarPembebananUntukJembatan
- PCI:BridgeDesignManual
PTWIJAYAKARYABETON
TECHNICALCALCULATIONAPPROVAL
PCIGIRDERMONOLITHFORHIGHWAYBRIDGES
TOLLSURABAYAGRESIK
PCIGirderMonolithH125cm;L20.80m;CTC160cm;fc'50MPa
Jobno.: 13014B
Rev.: 04
Approvedby:
Consultan/Owner
Approvedby:
18Juni2013
Checkedby
18Juni2013
Designby:
18Juni2013
Ir.AchmadArifin
TechnicalManager
IgnatiusHarryS.,S.T.
ChiefofTechnical
Suko
TechnicalStaff
28
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
20.20
1250
1600
200
50
28
50
m (beam length
mm
mm
mm
MPa
MPa
years
4
0.00
5
0.00
20.80 m)
2
7.000
=
=
=
3
6.600
0.30
20.80
17.41
6
0.00
7
0.00
m
m
ton
strand
12.7
No.
number
Tendon
strand
mid
Jacking Force
75%
UTS
1860.00
MPa
=
=
16.89%
UTS of Strand
Total Losses
fc initial
at middle
fc'
900
300
12
600
200
12
300
100
total
28
514.29
171.43
3. LOADING
1. Dead Load
a. Precast Beam
=
7.77
kN/m
b. Slab
=
7.86
kN/m
Slab thickness =
200
c. Deck Slab
=
2.31
kN/m
Deck slab thickness =
70
d. Asphalt
=
1.73
kN/m
Asphalt thickness =
50
e. Diaphragm
=
6.92
kN
for 1 diaphragm
No. Diaphragm
4
pcs
equivalent load =
0.91
2. Live Load
Taken from "Pembebanan Untuk Jembatan RSNI T-02-2005"
Moment force cause by D Loading is bigger than Truck Loading
a. Dynamic Load Allowance
(DLA)
=
1.40 for span length <= 50m
b. Knife Edge Load (KEL)
=
49.00 kN/m
c. Distribution Factor (DF)
=
1.00
d. Distribution Load
q=
9.00 kN/m2
9.00 kN/m2
9.00 x(0,5+15/span)kN/m2
e. Live Load
Distribution load :
q' = DF x q x s
=
14.40
Line Load
:
p' = DF x DLA x KEL x s
=
109.76
CALCULATION RESUME
80.0%
mm
mm
mm
kN/m
=
=
=
78.43
129.35
255.20
kN
kN
kN
730.57
kN
=
=
-0.09 MPa
19.75 MPa
required
required
>
<
-1.58 MPa
24.00 MPa
=
=
11.16 MPa
2.67 MPa
required
required
<
>
22.50 MPa
-3.54 MPa
=
=
=
=
=
-17.86
28.36
-28
36
-8.12
7.85
-0.28
mm
mm
mm
mm,required <L/800
mm
CALCULATION RESUME
=
=
=
= 25.25 mm
3689.39 kN.m
5131.84 kN.m
1.39
0.3
L=
Beam length
Beam spacing (s)
Concrete Slab thickness (CIP)
Asphalt thickness
Deck slab thickness
Cross Section
H
=
A
=
B
=
tweb =
20.20 M
20.80
1600
200
50
70
=
=
=
=
=
0.3
m
mm
mm
mm
mm
20.50
m)
1250
350
650
170
mm
mm
mm
mm
tfl-1
tfl-2
tfl-3
tfl-4
=
=
=
=
75
75
100
125
mm
mm
mm
mm
tfl-1
tfl-2
tweb
tfl-3
tfl-4
II. MATERIAL
B
2.1 Concrete
Beam
Slab
28.0
Compressive strength
[N/mm2]
at service
fc' =
50.0
at initial
80% fc'
Allowable stress
Allowable stress at initial (SNI T-12-2004 )
fc'i =
40.0
[N/mm2]
0.6 * fc'i =
24.0
[N/mm2]
0.25 * Sqrt(fc'i) =
Tensile
Allowable stress at service . (SNI T-12-2004 )
1.6
[N/mm2]
0.45 * fc' =
22.5
12.6
[N/mm2]
0.5 * Sqrt(fc') =
3.5
2.6
[N/mm2]
wc =
2500.0
2500.0
[kg/m3]
Ec = wc *0.043*sqrt(fc') =
38007.0
28441.8
[N/mm2]
Compressive
Compressive
Tensile
Modulus of elasticity
Concrete unit weight
1.5
1.5
Eci = wc *0.043*sqrt(fci') =
33994.5
[N/mm2]
4.9
[N/mm2]
[mm]
2
[mm ]
Ast
- Modulus of elasticity
Es
: 1.93E+05
[N/mm2]
fu
[N/mm2]
98.78
1860
dia
13
[mm]
Ast
132.73
[cm ]
- Modulus of elasticity
Es
: 2.10E+05
[N/mm2]
- Yield stress
fy
[N/mm2]
400
page 1 / 15
Ep 1 =
38007
[N/mm ] [Girder]
Ep 2 =
28442
[N/mm ] [Slab]
5
4
n = Ep 2 / Ep 1
n=
0.75
1
2
Yb'
PRECAST BEAM
6
5
4
3
2
1
Total
Yb
Base Line
Zone
Ya'
Ya
Section
Width
Area
2
Level
Yb
Height
Bottom
Upper
mm
mm
mm
0.0
75.0
75.0
875.0
100.0
125.0
1250.0
150.0
350.0
170.0
170.0
650.0
650.0
150.0
350.0
350.0
170.0
170.0
650.0
0
26250
19500
148750
41000
81250
316750
1250
1175
1100
225
125
0
1250.0
1212.5
1141.8
662.5
165.2
62.5
519.3
Area
COMPOSITE BEAM
Area*Yb
3
mm
Io
Area*d
4
mm
Ix
mm4
mm
31828125
12304688
12613184758
12625489445
22265625
8775541
7556605867
7565381408
98546875
9490559896
3049566872
12540126768
6775000
30264228
5140086368
5170350595
5078125
105794271
16955415084
17061209355
164493750
9647698623
45314858949
54962557571
2
1
Total
Height
Width
Level
Yb
Area*Yb
Io
Area*d
Section
Bottom
Upper
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm4
mm4
mm4
200.0
70.0
1250.0
1520 0
1520.0
1197.3
149.7
650.0
1197.3
149.7
350.0
239466
10477
316750
566693
1320
1250
0
1420.0
1285.0
519.3
914 1
914.1
340041823
798220242.5
61294439175
62092659418
13462483
4277961.612
1441454078
1445732040
164493750
54962557571
49359610133
1.04322E+11
517998057
55765055775
1 12096E+11
1.12096E+11
1 67861E+11
1.67861E+11
Ya (mm)
Yb (mm)
Ix (mm4)
Wa (mm3)
Wb (mm3)
731
606
336
519.3
914.1
54962557571
75220826
105836180
167860559162
277030629
183640372
Ix
3.3 R e s u m e
[in mm ]
Area (mm2)
Description
Precast Beam
Composite Beam
[composite]
[precast]
316750
566693
499692375
IV. LOADING
4.1 Dead Load
a. Precast Beam
b. Slab
c. Deck slab
q3 = Ac deck slab x s
d. Asphaltic
q4 = Ac asphaltic x s
q1 =
q2 =
q3 =
q4 =
e. Diaphragm
0.317 x
0.334 x
0.098 x
0.080 x
2.50 =
2.40 =
2.40 =
2.20 =
0.792
[t/m'] =
7.77
[kN/m']
0.802
[t/m'] =
7.86
[kN/m']
0.235
[t/m'] =
2.31
[kN/m']
0.176
[t/m'] =
1.73
[kN/m']
6.92
[kN']
0.294 x
2.40 =
0.706
note :
Number of diaph =
4
pcs
Diaph. placement
1
2
3
Location
0.00
6.73
13.47
Support Va
6.92
4.62
2.31
Mid Moment
0.00
23.31
23.31
Total Diaphragma Flexural Moment at Middle Span
eqivalen load q diaphragm
q5=
4
20.20
0.00
0.00
46.61
0.91
[ton'] =
kN.m
[kN/m']
page 2 / 15
4.2.1."T"Loading(BebanTruk)
Unit
P1
Item
kN
225
Load
Impact
1.3
kN
292.5
LL+I
Distance
m
6.100
Va
kN
204.17
Va
kN
Mmax
kN-m
DF=S/3.4
MxDF
kN-m
P2
225
1.3
292.5
10.100
146.25
P3
50
1.3
65
15.100
16.41
M.maxdix= 10.100 m
DLA=
30%
Impact= 1+DLA=1.3
366.83
2535.00
0.47
1192.94
50kN
225kN
225kN
4.2.2."D"Loading(BebanLajur)
Taken from "Pembebanan Untuk Jembatan RSNI T-02-2005"
Load type :
DLA = 1 + 0,4
=
DLA = 1 + (0.0025*span+0.175)
DLA = 1 + 0,3
=
=
=
q = 9 kN/m
2
q = 9 x(0,5+15/span)kN/m
which :
1.40
1.30
49.00
1.00
Span <= 50 m
50 < Span < 90 m
Span >= 90 m
[kN/m']
for
Span <= 30 m
Span > 30 m
e. Live load
Distribution load, qudl = DF x q x s
=
1.00
x
9.00
KEL, PKEL = DF x DLA x KEL x s
=
1.00
1.40
x
x
1.60
49.00
1.60
14.40
[kN/m']
109.76
[kN']
M.maxat0.5span=
10.100 m
Va=
200.32 kN
MLL=
1288.76 kN.m
RESUME: MomentforcecausebyDLoadingisbiggerthanTruckLoading
page 3 / 15
V. MOMENT ANALYSIS
[in kN-meter ]
Mid
Sec 1-1
Sec 2-2
Sec 3-3
Sec 4-4
span
0.00
6.60
13.60
20.20
DL
Precast beam
396.06
0.00
348.50
348.50
0.00
Subtotal
396.06
0.00
348.50
348.50
0.00
DL
Slab
400.92
0.00
352.78
352.78
0.00
ADL
Asphaltic Layer
88.03
0.00
77.46
77.46
0.00
SDL
Diaphragm+Deck Slab
164.25
0.00
144.52
144.52
0.00
Subtotal
653.20
0.00
574.76
574.76
0.00
LL
Distribution load
734.47
0.00
646.27
646.27
0.00
KEL
554.29
0.00
487.73
487.73
0.00
Subtotal
1288.76
0.00
1134.00
1134.00
0.00
Total (DL + LL)
2338.02
0.00
2057.26
2057.26
0.00
Ultimate total
3689.39
0.00
3246.35
3246.35
0.00
Ultimate total = 1,2*(Beam+Diaphragm+Deck Slab)+1,3*Slab+2*Asphaltic+1,8*(LL+I)
Type
Description
Sec 5-5
20.20
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
Sec 6-6
10.10
396.06
396.06
400.92
88.03
164.25
653.20
734.47
554.29
1288.76
2338.02
3689.39
Sec 5-5
20.20
-78.43
-78.43
-79.39
-17.43
-32.52
-129.35
-145.44
-109.76
-255.20
-462.97
-730.57
730 57
Sec 6-6
10.10
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
54.88
54.88
54.88
98 78
98.78
(m)
Description
(m)
ten-
Nos
Total
JF
don
strand
Edge
Middle
left
right
tension
(kN)
0
0
0
1
2
3
0
0
0
4
12
12
28
0
0
0
900
600
300
514.29
0
0
0
300
200
100
171.43
0%
0%
0%
75%
75%
75%
75%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
75%
75%
75%
75%
0
0
0
551
1654
1654
3858
total
Profile
Parabolic curve (Average of Strand's position vertically from the bottom of beam ( Value for Y axis ))
2
Y = A.x + B.x + C
where :
2
A = Constanta : ( (Ymiddle + Yedge)/(L/2) )
A=
0.003263
B = Constanta : ( L x A )
B = -0.066899
C = Average of strand's position when the parabolic curve reach the Y axis
Average of Strand's position vertically from the bottom of beam ( Value for Y axis )
2
+
-0.066899
X +
0.514286
Y = 0.003263 X
Cable tendon angle :
o
tg =
0.006527 X
-0.066899
page 4 / 15
Average of Strand's position vertically from the bottom of beam ( Value for Y axis )
1.20
1.00
0.80
0.60
0.40
0.20
0.00
0
10
15
20
25
80.0%
75.0%
70.0%
65.0%
60.0%
0.00
10.00
20.00
30.00
Nos
don
strand
Edge
Middle
from UTS
0
0
0
1
2
3
0
0
0
4
12
12
28
0
0
0
900
600
300
514.29
0
0
0
300
200
100
171.43
0%
0%
0%
75%
75%
75%
75%
total
Profile
% JF
(rad)
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
0.00571
0.00381
0.00190
0.00326
0
0
0
-0.1170732
-0.0780488
-0.0390244
-0.066899
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.233
0.156
0.078
0.134
0.00
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
75.0%
75.0%
75.0%
75.0%
70.8%
68.7%
b. Anchor set
Tendons are typically anchored with two piece, conical wedges. When the tension applied by the jack is released, the strand
retracts pulling the wedges in to the anchorage device and locks the strand in place. The lost in elongation is small . It depend on
the wedges, the jack and the jacking procedure. This lost in elongation is resisted by friction just as the initial elongation is
resisted by friction.
Exact calculation is typical done as an iterative process as follows :
1. Calculated loss of prestress per length with assuming a linear variation in prestress at start to end of tendon
= Loss of prestress per length
= Fpu . (P at JF - P at end of tendon) / distance JF to end of tendon
2. Assuming drawn-in ().
3. The length, x, over which anchorage set is effective is determined as follows :
x = Sqrt ( Es . / )
effective anchorage set point position :
Cablechange
anglepoint
Cablechange
anglepoint
Anchorage
setarea
X(effective anchorageset)
Anchorage
setarea
X(effective anchorageset)
page 5 / 15
4. Check Assuming drawn-in (). The displacement of jacking end of tendon should be equal with assumption
= Anchorage set area x Ult. Tensile Stress / Modulus Elasticity of PC Strand
= Aset . Fpu / Es
= equal with assumption (trial)
Table of calculation due anchor set
draw in
tenNos
don
strand
0
0
0
1
2
3
0
0
0
4
12
12
28
total
Mpa/mm
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
0.00697
0.00602
0.00505
mm
0.00
0.00
0.00
8.00
8.00
8.00
X (m)
0.00
0.00
0.00
14.88
16.01
17.49
Px (% UTS)
0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
68.47%
69.30%
70.07%
X (m)
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
Px (% UTS)
0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
61.9%
63.6%
65.1%
0.00574
8.00
16.48
69.51%
0.00
0.00%
64.02%
68.20%
68.67%
AVERAGELOSSESOFPRESTRESS
LOSSESOFPRESTRESS
DUETOANCHORAGESET
75.0%
80.0%
75.0%
70.0%
70.0%
68.20%
65.0%
65.0%
60.0%
55.0%
69.85%
69.61%
69.30%
68.67%
64.02%
60.0%
0.00
10.00
20.00
30.00
0.00
Prestresstendon section
5.00
10.00
15.00
20.00
Prestresstendonsection
25.00
c. Elastic Shortening ( ES )
Elastic shortening refers to the shortening of the concrete as the postensioning force is applied.
As the concrete shorterns, the tendon length also shortens, resulting in a loss of prestress.
The following simplified equation to estimate the appropriate amount of prestress loss to attribute to elastic shortening
for member with bonded tendons :
ES = Kes . Es . fcir / Eci
where:
Kes =
0.50 for post-tensioned members when tendon are tensioned in sequential order to the same tension
ES = Elastic modulus of tendon material
Eci = Elastic modulus of the concrete at the time of prestress transfer
fcir = concrete stress at the centre of gravity of prestressing tendons due to prestressing force at transfer and the self weight of
the member at the section of maximum positive moment
2.39%
Assumption Losses due ES
Pi =
Total prestressing force at release
68.2% - 2.39% =
Pi =
65.82% UTS x nos x Aps =
3385.9865 kN
fcir =
so,
ES =
44.39 N/mm2,
2.39%
0.64
V/S =
RH =
0.08
70.00
Volume =
6.59 m
Surface =
81.21 m
page 6 / 15
e. Creep ( CR )
Over time, the compresive stress induced by postensioning causes a shortening of the concrete member. The increase in
strain due to a sustained stress is refered to as creep. Loss of prestress due to a creep is nominally propotional to the net
permanent compresive stressin the concrete. the net permanent compressive stress is the initial compressive stress in the
concrete due to the prestressing minus the tensile stress due to self weight and superimposed deadload moments
CR
= Kcr*(Es/Ec)*(fcir-fcds)
CR
94.83 N/mm
5.10%
Where :
Kcr =
1.60 (for postensioned member)
fcir = stress at center point prestress force, initial condition
2
fcir =
15.639 N/mm
Msd = Moment due to all superimposed permanent dead loads applied after prestressing
Msd =
653.20
kN.m
fcds = Stress in a concrete at the cgs of the tendon due to all superimposed dead load
fcds 1 = Msdl.e/I =
3.58 N/mm
fcds 2 = Madl.e/Ic =
0.39 N/mm
3.97 N/mm
f. Steel Relaxation ( RE )
Relaxation is defined as a gradual decrease of stress in a material under constant strain. In the case of steel, relaxation is
the result of permanent alteration of the grain structure. The rate of relaxation at any point in time depends on the
stress level in the tendon at that time. Because of other prestress losses, there is a continual reduction of tendon strss;
this causes a reduction in the relaxation rate.
The equation for prestress loss due to relaxation of tendons is :
RE = [ Kre - J*(SH+CR+ES) ] *C
(ACI 318-95, Chapt. 18.6)
18.26 N/mm
RE =
0.98%
Where :
Kre =
J =
C =
UTS
75.00%
75.00%
75.00%
70.82%
69.85%
69.61%
69.30%
68.67%
64.02%
64.02%
64.02%
68.20%
69.85%
69.61%
69.30%
68.67%
61.64%
61.64%
61.64%
65.82%
67.46%
67.22%
66.92%
66.29%
Shrinkage
(SH)
60.00%
60.00%
60.00%
60.00%
64.19%
65.83%
65.59%
65.29%
64.66%
13.36%
13.36%
13.36%
5.00%
2.39%
2.39%
2.39%
2.39%
Friction
LOSSESOFPRESTRESSDIAGRAM
Anchor set
Elastic Shortening (ES)
80.00%
Shrinkage (SH)
Creep (CR)
Steel Relaxation (SR)
75.00%
70.82%
68.20%
65.00%
64.02%
61.64%
60.00%
65.82%
64.19%
59.09%
58.11%
69.85%
69.61%
67.46%
65.83%
69.30% 68.67%
67.22%
65.59%
66.92% 66.29%
65.29% 64.66%
60.73%
59.75%
60.50%
59.51%
60.19%
59.21% 59.56%
58.58%
54.91%
53.92%
50.00%
0.00
10.25
14.88
16.01
Prestresstendon section
17.49
20.50
page 7 / 15
short term
long term
Cable
% Losses of
prestress
%UTS
effective
prestress
[N/mm ]
[mm ]
[kN]
9.2%
16.9%
65.8%
58.1%
1224
1081
2765.84
2765.84
3385.99
2989.32
stress
2
Asp
6.600
0.30
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
Total Length =
0.00
20.80
Moment DL
Jacking Force
Losses due to friction
Pi
e (eccentricity)
Pi.e
Moment Net.
Middle
SEC 1-1
SEC 2-2
SEC 3-3
SEC 4-4
SEC 5-5
x - [m]
Span
0.00
6.60
13.60
20.20
20.20
10.10
[kN.m]
[kN]
%
[kN]
[m]
[kN.m]
[kN.m]
396.06
3858.35
4%
3646.30
0.348
-1269
-872
0.00
3858.35
0%
3858.35
0.015
-58
-58
348.50
3858.35
3%
3719.78
0.308
-1145
-797
348.50
3858.35
4%
3651.01
0.308
-1124
-776
0.00
3858.35
4%
3666.50
0.015
-55
-55
0.00
3858.35
4%
3666.50
0.015
-55
-55
396.06
3858.35
4%
3646.30
0.348
-1269
-872
2
[N/mm ]
11.51
12.18
11.74
11.53
11.58
11.58
11.51
[N/mm ]
-11.60
-0.77
-10.59
-10.31
-0.73
-0.73
-11.60
Allow.
2
[N/mm ]
8.24
0.55
7.53
7.33
0.52
0.52
8.24
stress
Initial Stresses
top ( T )
-0.09
11.41
1.15
1.21
10.84
10.84
-0.09
-1.6
[N/mm2]
bot ( B )
19.75
12.73
19.27
18.86
12.09
12.09
19.75
24.0
Pi / A
M / Wa
M / Wb
x - [m]
[kN.m]
%
[kN]
[m]
[kN.m]
[kN.m]
Middle
Span
961.23
17%
2986.17
-1038.85
-77.62
1376.79
SEC 1-1
0.00
0.00
21%
2774.12
-41.59
-41.59
0.00
( = M1 )
( = M2 )
SEC 2-2
6.60
845.80
18%
2912.68
-896.85
-51.05
1211.45
SEC 3-3
13.60
845.80
16%
3050.49
-939.28
-93.48
1211.45
SEC 4-4
20.20
0.00
16%
3016.60
-45.23
-45.23
0.00
SEC 5-5
20.20
0.00
16%
3016.60
-45.23
-45.23
0.00
SEC 6-6
10.10
961.23
17%
2986.17
-1038.85
-77.62
1376.79
P/A
2
[N/mm ]
9.44
9.44
9.44
9.44
9.44
9.44
9.44
M 1 / Wa
2
[N/mm ]
-1.03
-0.55
-0.68
-1.24
-0.60
-0.60
-1.03
M 1 / Wb
[N/mm ]
0.73
0.39
0.48
0.88
0.43
0.43
0.73
M 2 / Wa'
2
[N/mm ]
2.76
0.00
2.42
2.42
0.00
0.00
2.76
Allow.
M 2 / Wb'
[N/mm2]
-7.50
0.00
-6.60
-6.60
0.00
0.00
-7.50
stress
slab ( S )
4.97
0.00
4.37
4.37
0.00
0.00
4.97
12.6
top ( T )
11.16
8.88
11.18
10.62
8.84
8.84
11.16
22.5
bot ( B )
2.67
9.83
3.32
3.72
9.86
9.86
2.67
-3.5
Stress at Service
2
[N/mm ]
Note :
SEC 6-6
Moment DL =
Moment Bal =
Moment Net =
Pi =
P=
M=
A=
Wa =
Wb =
Wa' =
Wb' =
page 8 / 15
effective prestress =
Pi =
eccentricity (ei) =
Mdl = Mbeam =
75% UTS
3858.35 kN
5.03
mm
0 kN-m
M = Mdl - Pi.e =
-19.41
kN-m
24.00
MPa
-1.58
MPa
control allow stress = meet requirement
effective prestress =
Pi =
eccentricity (ei) =
Mdl = Mbeam =
71% UTS
3643.15 kN
347.89 mm
396.06 kN-m
M = Mdl - Pi.e =
-871.4 kN-m
24.00
MPa
-1.58
MPa
control allow stress = meet requirement
a. Stress at beam middle section when diaphragm, RC deck is install and finish fresh concreting composite slab
Pi/A = 10.69 MPa
effective prestress =
Pi =
eccentricity (ei) =
Mdl = Mbeam + Madl =
66% UTS
3385.99 kN
347.89 mm
961.23
M = Mdl - Pi.e =
kN-m
-216.71
24.00
-1.58
kN-m
MPa
MPa
effective prestress =
Pi =
eccentricity (ei) =
Mdl = Mbeam + Madl =
66% UTS
3385.99
347.89
961.23
kN
mm
kN-m
M1 = Mdl + Pi.e =
M2 = Masphalt =
-216.71
88.03
24.00
kN-m
kN-m
MPa
-1.58
MPa
control allow stress = meet requirement
page 9 / 15
effective prestress =
Pi =
eccentricity (ei) =
58% UTS
2989.32 kN
347.89
mm
961.23
kN-m
M1 = Mdl + Pi.e =
M2 = Masphalt + LL =
-78.72
1376.79
kN-m
kN-m
22.50
MPa
-3.54
MPa
control allow stress = meet requirement
8.4 Deflection
8.4.1 Chamber due to Prestress Load
Deflection on middle section :
l
P
ee
l/2
pi=
ec
where :
l/2
P=
Eci =
Ixi =
l=
ee =
-26.87 mm
Prestress force
Modulus Elasticity of Concrete
Section Inertia
length of anchor to anchor
Distance between c.g of strand and
c.g of concrete at end
8.4.2 Deflection at initial, erection and service condition (based : PCI handbook 4.6.5 Long-Time Chamber Deflection)
Deflection () on simple span structure :
where :
q = Uniform Load
q= (5/384)*q*L4/Ec Ix)
P = Point Load
l = Beam Span
p= P.l /48 Ec Ix
Deflection calculation table : Estimating long-time cambers and deflections
Loading
WORKING LOAD
Release (1)
q (kN/m)
P (kN)
-26.87
1. Due to Prestress force
9.01
2. Due to beam weight (DL)
7.77
-17.86
3.22
3. Due to ADL
4. Due to Composite Overtoping
7.86
1.73
14.40
Resume of deflection :
1. Deflection at service
2. Deflection due to Live Load
3. Total deflection with LL
=
=
=
109.76
-8.12 mm
7.85 mm < allow. deflection L/800 =
-0.28 mm, chamber upward
25.25 mm
Service (3)
-59.12
21.62
-37.50
10.03
-27.47
18.76
-8.71
0.59
-8.12
7.85
-0.28
OK
page 10 / 15
28.00
0.85
MPa
=1600 mm
Partial Rebar:
fy =
400 MPa
Use
0 Dia.13 mm
As =
0.00 mm2
at tension area
b web =
170 mm
d=
1190.5 mm
Partial tension rebar ratio :
t =
As / (bweb x d )
t =
0.00000
t =
t =
0.000
t . fy / fc
0.9
Aps =
1348.6 mm
c =
value p = 0.28
2
2765.84 mm
Prestress ratio :
p =
Aps / (beff x dp )
beff =
1600 mm
p = 0.00128184
1807.8 MPa
0.083
Resume of Steel Index Requirement (SNI Beton 03-2847-2002 pasal 20.8)
p + d/dp (t-c)
0.36
<
fps =
p =
0.083
fps =
p =
<
0.306
Zone 3
C 4
Cc4
Cc3
Cc2
Zone 3
Zone 2
a
Cc1
Zone 1
dp
COMPOSITE BEAM
Location of Depth of Concrete Compression Block (a) :
hi
wi
Aci=hi.wi
Conc. Strength fc'i
Zone
4
3
2
1
(mm)
131.31
0.00
0.00
0.00
(mm)
1600
335
350
170
(mm2)
210090.85
0
0
0
MPa
28.00
28.00
50.00
50.00
CIP Slab
CIP Slab
Beam
Beam
Cci=0.85 fc'i.Aci
N
5000162
0
0
0
Comp (i)
Compresion
a=
Mn =
131.31 mm
6414.80 kN.m
2.67 MPa
4.9 MPa
(DL+ADL+LL+I)
3737.99 kN.m
1.373
> 1.2 ---- Cracking Capacity requirement is achieve
page 11 / 15
X. SHEAR ANALYSIS
10.1 Shear calculation based on SNI 03-2847-2002
Alternatif solution to calculated shear on prestress element is use for structure element which have effective prestress above 40%
of ultimate tensile stress
40% Ultimate Tensile Strength
Effective Prestress
= 744
= 1081
Section Properties :
Ix = 5.496E+10 mm4
Yb = 519.31728 mm
Ag =
MPa
MPa
316750 mm2
Load :
Effective prestress Pe =
Factored Load :
qult DL + ADL =
26.85
qult LL =
25.92
Pult LL = 197.57
2989.32 kN
kN/m
kN/m
kN
Unfactored Load :
q DL + ADL =
q sdl =
q DL + ADL =
18.85
1.73
20.57
kN/m
kN/m
kN/m
where :
Zone 3
Zone 4
Zone 5
page 12 / 15
265.46 mm2
shear width :
bw = 170
mm
650
mm
bw-e =
kN
0.416
0.435
0.459
0.512
0.529
0.578
0.621
0.658
0.688
0.711
0.728
0.739
0.743
0.743
1.02
1.04
1.06
1.12
1.13
1.18
1.23
1.26
1.29
1.32
1.33
1.34
1.35
1.35
724.32
706.33
682.09
624.23
605.47
542.91
480.36
417.81
355.25
292.70
230.15
167.59
105.04
98.78
72.70
277.67
544.47
1137.45
1316.48
1866.22
2343.62
2748.69
3081.43
3341.83
3529.90
3645.63
3689.03
3689.39
dp(Vu/Mu)
Vc
kN
Vn
kN
Vs
kN
Shear
Zonasi
1.00
1.00
1.00
0.61
0.52
0.34
0.25
0.19
0.15
0.12
0.09
0.06
0.04
0.04
930.34
947.17
969.08
650.60
571.31
417.85
336.11
282.28
241.77
208.34
178.84
151.47
125.07
122.44
965.76
941.78
909.46
832.31
807.29
723.88
640.48
557.08
473.67
390.27
306.86
223.46
140.05
131.71
35.42
-5.39
-59.62
181.71
235.98
306.03
304.37
274.80
231.90
181.92
128.02
71.99
14.99
9.27
2
2
2
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
2
2
2
Use Space
mm
600
600
600
600
510
411
428
488
592
600
600
600
600
600
use
mm
300
300
300
300
300
300
300
300
300
300
300
300
300
300
ShearSteelRequirementPosition
2000.0
1800.0
1600.0
1400.0
1200 0
1200.0
1000.0
800.0
600.0
400.0
200.0
0.0
Zona1
Zona2
Zona3
Zona4
Vn=Vu/f
beam sectionpoint
x (m) from
range
nos shear
span edge
(m)
(row)
Shear spacing S - 75
0
0
0
Shear spacing S - 100
0
0
0
Shear spacing S - 125
0
0
0
Shear spacing S - 150
0
0
0
Shear spacing S - 200
0
0
0
Shear spacing S - 250
0
0
0
Shear spacing S - 300
10.1
10.1
34
total shear rebar per half span (row) =
34
total shear rebar per span (row) =
68
page 13 / 15
bv =
d=
200 mm
1216 mm
265.46 mm2
300 mm
0.442%
Vnh =
696.00 KN
Requirement for shear horisontal steel :
Vult <Vnh < 350 bv.d
Vult = Ultimate shear due to superimposed DL + LL
Vult =
406.41 kN
Vnh =
522.00 kN
RESUME:
3.5 bv d =
851.20 kN
Shear horisontal : OK
Minimal Use :
bys =
200 mm
Spacing =
1540.04 mm or
4 tweb = 680 mm
Avh = 50 by.s / fy
Max. Spacing =
300.00 mm
Avh =
172.375 mm2/m
min no. Spacing =
68 @ 2D13 for shear horisontal / span
Resume = additional shear horizontal required
XI. END BLOCK DESIGN
Block Anchor dimension
type
b
a
dia hole
(mm)
(mm)
(mm)
165
215
265
165
215
265
51
63
84
7
12
19
Concrete Area
Block Area
2
2
2
A (mm ) A1 (mm ) A2 (mm ) sqrt(A2/A1)
25182.18
43107 75
43107.75
64683.23
27225
46225
70225
1625000
1950000
2275000
7.73
6 49
6.49
5.69
Nos
Anchor
don
strand
Height
sheath
hole
Ult. Point
Load
(Pu)
kN
Block
Area
(A)
mm2
51
63
63
661.43
1984.29
1984.29
25182.18
43107.75
43107.75
( ai )
mm
0
0
0
1
2
3
0
0
0
4
12
12
165
215
215
26.27
46.03
46.03
47.60
47.60
47.60
Remark
page 14 / 15
Bursting
Area
(Abs)
mm2
End
Bearing
(EBS)
Mpa
551.1924
1653.5772
1653.5772
25182.18
43107.75
43107.75
21.89
38.36
38.36
( ai )
mm
0
0
0
1
2
3
total
EBS/0.7
(fcc'-fci)/4.1
fl / 0.5 fy
fcc'
Mpa
fl
Mpa
36.79
64.47
64.47
-0.8
6.0
6.0
-0.39%
2.98%
2.98%
sp
(mm)
0
0
0
4
12
12
28
165
215
215
51
63
63
3858.35 kN
a1 =
595.00 mm
4630.02 kN
H=
1250 mm
13 mm
4 leg
530.9 mm2
-821.2
82.8
82.8
d bursting = 0.5(h-2e)
d bursting = 630.031571 mm
Anchor Stirup Rebar = T bursting / 0.5 fy
Anchor Stirup Rebar =
3032.7 mm2
use no of stirup =
6 pcs
Spalling Rebar
Spalling Force = 2% JF
p
g Force =
77.2 kN
Spalling
Diameter closed stirup =
Stirup Area =
use no of stirup =
13 mm
132.7 mm2
3 pcs
page 15 / 15
PTWIJAYAKARYABETON
TECHNICALCALCULATION
PCIGIRDERMONOLITHFORHIGHWAYBRIDGES
Project
Product
Jobno
Rev.No.
:
:
:
:
TOLLSURABAYAGRESIK
PCIGirderMonolithH125cm;L21.75m;CTC160cm;fc'60MPa
13014C
04
DesignReff.
- SNIT122004
PerencanaanStrukturBetonUntukJembatan
- RSNIT022005
StandarPembebananUntukJembatan
- PCI:BridgeDesignManual
PTWIJAYAKARYABETON
TECHNICALCALCULATIONAPPROVAL
PCIGIRDERMONOLITHFORHIGHWAYBRIDGES
TOLLSURABAYAGRESIK
PCIGirderMonolithH125cm;L21.75m;CTC160cm;fc'60MPa
Jobno.: 13014C
Rev.: 04
Approvedby:
Consultan/Owner
Approvedby:
18Juni2013
Checkedby
18Juni2013
Designby:
18Juni2013
Ir.AchmadArifin
TechnicalManager
IgnatiusHarryS.,S.T.
ChiefofTechnical
Suko
TechnicalStaff
35
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
21.15
1250
1600
200
60
28
50
m (beam length
mm
mm
mm
MPa
MPa
years
4
0.00
5
0.00
21.75 m)
2
7.000
=
=
=
3
7.075
0.30
21.75
18.17
6
0.00
7
0.00
m
m
ton
strand
12.7
No.
number
Tendon
strand
mid
Jacking Force
75%
UTS
1860.00
MPa
=
=
17.89%
UTS of Strand
Total Losses
fc initial
at middle
fc'
11
900
300
12
600
200
12
300
100
total
35
591.43
197.14
3. LOADING
1. Dead Load
a. Precast Beam
=
7.77
kN/m
b. Slab
=
7.86
kN/m
Slab thickness =
200
c. Deck Slab
=
2.31
kN/m
Deck slab thickness =
70
d. Asphalt
=
1.73
kN/m
Asphalt thickness =
50
e. Diaphragm
=
6.92
kN
for 1 diaphragm
No. Diaphragm
4
pcs
equivalent load =
0.87
2. Live Load
Taken from "Pembebanan Untuk Jembatan RSNI T-02-2005"
Moment force cause by D Loading is bigger than Truck Loading
a. Dynamic Load Allowance
(DLA)
=
1.40 for span length <= 50m
b. Knife Edge Load (KEL)
=
49.00 kN/m
c. Distribution Factor (DF)
=
1.00
d. Distribution Load
q=
9.00 kN/m2
9.00 kN/m2
9.00 x(0,5+15/span)kN/m2
e. Live Load
Distribution load :
q' = DF x q x s
=
14.40
Line Load
:
p' = DF x DLA x KEL x s
=
109.76
CALCULATION RESUME
80.0%
mm
mm
mm
kN/m
=
=
=
82.12
135.00
262.04
kN
kN
kN
755.12
kN
=
=
0.66 MPa
24.05 MPa
required
required
>
<
-1.73 MPa
28.80 MPa
=
=
13.11 MPa
4.65 MPa
required
required
<
>
27.00 MPa
-3.87 MPa
=
=
=
=
=
-19.65
31.26
-31
26
-9.15
8.76
-0.38
mm
mm
mm
mm,required <L/800
mm
CALCULATION RESUME
=
=
=
= 26.44 mm
3992.69 kN.m
6158.26 kN.m
1.54
0.3
L=
Beam length
Beam spacing (s)
Concrete Slab thickness (CIP)
Asphalt thickness
Deck slab thickness
Cross Section
H
=
A
=
B
=
tweb =
21.15 M
21.75
1600
200
50
70
=
=
=
=
=
0.3
m
mm
mm
mm
mm
21.45
m)
1250
350
650
170
mm
mm
mm
mm
tfl-1
tfl-2
tfl-3
tfl-4
=
=
=
=
75
75
100
125
mm
mm
mm
mm
tfl-1
tfl-2
tweb
tfl-3
tfl-4
II. MATERIAL
B
2.1 Concrete
Beam
Slab
28.0
Compressive strength
[N/mm2]
at service
fc' =
60.0
at initial
80% fc'
Allowable stress
Allowable stress at initial (SNI T-12-2004 )
fc'i =
48.0
[N/mm2]
0.6 * fc'i =
28.8
[N/mm2]
Tensile
0.25 * Sqrt(fc'i) =
Allowable stress at service . (SNI T-12-2004 )
1.7
[N/mm2]
0.45 * fc' =
27.0
12.6
[N/mm2]
0.5 * Sqrt(fc') =
3.9
2.6
[N/mm2]
wc =
2500.0
2500.0
[kg/m3]
Ec = wc *0.043*sqrt(fc') =
41634.6
28441.8
[N/mm2]
Compressive
Compressive
Tensile
Modulus of elasticity
Concrete unit weight
1.5
1.5
Eci = wc *0.043*sqrt(fci') =
37239.1
[N/mm2]
5.4
[N/mm2]
[mm ]
Ast
- Modulus of elasticity
Es
: 1.93E+05
[N/mm2]
fu
[N/mm2]
98.78
[mm]
1860
dia
13
[mm]
Ast
132.73
[cm ]
- Modulus of elasticity
Es
: 2.10E+05
[N/mm2]
- Yield stress
fy
[N/mm2]
400
page 1 / 15
Ep 1 =
41635
[N/mm ] [Girder]
Ep 2 =
28442
[N/mm ] [Slab]
5
4
n = Ep 2 / Ep 1
n=
0.68
1
2
Yb'
PRECAST BEAM
6
5
4
3
2
1
Total
Yb
Base Line
Zone
Ya'
Ya
Section
Width
Area
2
Level
Yb
Height
Bottom
Upper
mm
mm
mm
0.0
75.0
75.0
875.0
100.0
125.0
1250.0
150.0
350.0
170.0
170.0
650.0
650.0
150.0
350.0
350.0
170.0
170.0
650.0
0
26250
19500
148750
41000
81250
316750
1250
1175
1100
225
125
0
1250.0
1212.5
1141.8
662.5
165.2
62.5
519.3
Area
COMPOSITE BEAM
Area*Yb
3
mm
Io
Area*d
4
mm
Ix
mm4
mm
31828125
12304688
12613184758
12625489445
22265625
8775541
7556605867
7565381408
98546875
9490559896
3049566872
12540126768
6775000
30264228
5140086368
5170350595
5078125
105794271
16955415084
17061209355
164493750
9647698623
45314858949
54962557571
2
1
Total
Height
Width
Level
Yb
Area*Yb
Io
Area*d
Section
Bottom
Upper
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm4
mm4
mm4
200.0
70.0
1250.0
1520 0
1520.0
1093.0
136.6
650.0
1093.0
136.6
350.0
218602
9564
316750
544915
1320
1250
0
1420.0
1285.0
519.3
894 1
894.1
310414295
728672054.5
60463609991
61192282045
12289510
3905226.792
1461534249
1465439476
164493750
54962557571
44486425257
99448982828
487197555
55695134852
1 06412E+11
1.06412E+11
1 62107E+11
1.62107E+11
Ya (mm)
Yb (mm)
Ix (mm4)
Wa (mm3)
Wb (mm3)
731
626
356
519.3
894.1
54962557571
75220826
105836180
162106704349
258989161
181311348
Ix
3.3 R e s u m e
[in mm ]
Area (mm2)
Description
Precast Beam
Composite Beam
[composite]
[precast]
316750
544915
455457230
IV. LOADING
4.1 Dead Load
a. Precast Beam
b. Slab
c. Deck slab
q3 = Ac deck slab x s
d. Asphaltic
q4 = Ac asphaltic x s
q1 =
q2 =
q3 =
q4 =
e. Diaphragm
0.317 x
0.334 x
0.098 x
0.080 x
2.50 =
2.40 =
2.40 =
2.20 =
0.792
[t/m'] =
7.77
[kN/m']
0.802
[t/m'] =
7.86
[kN/m']
0.235
[t/m'] =
2.31
[kN/m']
0.176
[t/m'] =
1.73
[kN/m']
6.92
[kN']
0.294 x
2.40 =
0.706
note :
Number of diaph =
4
pcs
Diaph. placement
1
2
3
Location
0.00
7.05
14.10
Support Va
6.92
4.62
2.31
Mid Moment
0.00
24.40
24.40
Total Diaphragma Flexural Moment at Middle Span
eqivalen load q diaphragm
q5=
4
21.15
0.00
0.00
48.80
0.87
[ton'] =
kN.m
[kN/m']
page 2 / 15
4.2.1."T"Loading(BebanTruk)
Item
Unit
P1
Load
kN
225
Impact
1.3
LL+I
kN
292.5
Distance
m
6.575
Va
kN
201.57
Va
kN
Mmax
kN-m
DF=S/3.4
MxDF
kN-m
P2
225
1.3
292.5
10.575
146.25
P3
50
1.3
65
15.575
17.13
M.maxdix= 10.575 m
DLA=
30%
Impact= 1+DLA=1.3
364.95
2689.38
0.47
1265.59
50kN
225kN
225kN
4.2.2."D"Loading(BebanLajur)
Taken from "Pembebanan Untuk Jembatan RSNI T-02-2005"
Load type :
DLA = 1 + 0,4
=
DLA = 1 + (0.0025*span+0.175)
DLA = 1 + 0,3
=
=
=
q = 9 kN/m
2
q = 9 x(0,5+15/span)kN/m
which :
1.40
1.30
49.00
1.00
Span <= 50 m
50 < Span < 90 m
Span >= 90 m
[kN/m']
for
Span <= 30 m
Span > 30 m
e. Live load
Distribution load, qudl = DF x q x s
=
1.00
x
9.00
KEL, PKEL = DF x DLA x KEL x s
=
1.00
1.40
x
x
1.60
49.00
1.60
14.40
[kN/m']
109.76
[kN']
M.maxat0.5span=
10.575 m
Va=
207.16 kN
MLL=
1385.54 kN.m
RESUME: MomentforcecausebyDLoadingisbiggerthanTruckLoading
page 3 / 15
V. MOMENT ANALYSIS
[in kN-meter ]
Mid
Sec 1-1
Sec 2-2
Sec 3-3
Sec 4-4
span
0.00
7.08
14.08
21.15
DL
Precast beam
434.19
0.00
386.63
386.63
0.00
Subtotal
434.19
0.00
386.63
386.63
0.00
DL
Slab
439.52
0.00
391.38
391.38
0.00
ADL
Asphaltic Layer
96.50
0.00
85.93
85.93
0.00
SDL
Diaphragm+Deck Slab
177.77
0.00
158.29
158.29
0.00
Subtotal
713.79
0.00
635.60
635.60
0.00
LL
Distribution load
805.18
0.00
716.98
716.98
0.00
KEL
580.36
0.00
516.78
516.78
0.00
Subtotal
1385.54
0.00
1233.76
1233.76
0.00
Total (DL + LL)
2533.52
0.00
2255.99
2255.99
0.00
Ultimate total
3992.69
0.00
3555.33
3555.33
0.00
Ultimate total = 1,2*(Beam+Diaphragm+Deck Slab)+1,3*Slab+2*Asphaltic+1,8*(LL+I)
Type
Description
Sec 5-5
21.15
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
Sec 6-6
10.58
434.19
434.19
439.52
96.50
177.77
713.79
805.18
580.36
1385.54
2533.52
3992.69
Sec 5-5
21.15
-82.12
-82.12
-83.12
-18.25
-33.62
-135.00
-152.28
-109.76
-262.04
-479.15
-755.12
755 12
Sec 6-6
10.58
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
54.88
54.88
54.88
98 78
98.78
(m)
Type
(m)
ten-
Nos
Total
JF
don
strand
Edge
Middle
left
right
tension
(kN)
0
0
0
1
2
3
0
0
0
11
12
12
35
0
0
0
900
600
300
591.43
0
0
0
300
200
100
197.14
0%
0%
0%
75%
75%
75%
75%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
75%
75%
75%
75%
0
0
0
1516
1654
1654
4823
total
Profile
Parabolic curve (Average of Strand's position vertically from the bottom of beam ( Value for Y axis ))
2
Y = A.x + B.x + C
where :
2
A = Constanta : ( (Ymiddle + Yedge)/(L/2) )
A=
0.003428
B = Constanta : ( L x A )
B = -0.073526
C = Average of strand's position when the parabolic curve reach the Y axis
Average of Strand's position vertically from the bottom of beam ( Value for Y axis )
2
+
-0.0735265
X +
0.591429
Y = 0.003428 X
Cable tendon angle :
o
tg =
0.006856 X
-0.0735265
page 4 / 15
Average of Strand's position vertically from the bottom of beam ( Value for Y axis )
1.20
1.00
0.80
0.60
0.40
0.20
0.00
0
10
15
20
25
80.0%
75.0%
70.0%
65.0%
60.0%
0.00
10.00
20.00
30.00
Nos
don
strand
Edge
Middle
from UTS
0
0
0
1
2
3
0
0
0
11
12
12
35
0
0
0
900
600
300
591.43
0
0
0
300
200
100
197.14
0%
0%
0%
75%
75%
75%
75%
total
Profile
% JF
(rad)
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
0.00522
0.00348
0.00174
0.00343
0
0
0
-0.1118881
-0.0745921
-0.037296
-0.0735265
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.223
0.149
0.075
0.147
0.00
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
75.0%
75.0%
75.0%
75.0%
70.5%
68.3%
b. Anchor set
Tendons are typically anchored with two piece, conical wedges. When the tension applied by the jack is released, the strand
retracts pulling the wedges in to the anchorage device and locks the strand in place. The lost in elongation is small . It depend on
the wedges, the jack and the jacking procedure. This lost in elongation is resisted by friction just as the initial elongation is
resisted by friction.
Exact calculation is typical done as an iterative process as follows :
1. Calculated loss of prestress per length with assuming a linear variation in prestress at start to end of tendon
= Loss of prestress per length
= Fpu . (P at JF - P at end of tendon) / distance JF to end of tendon
2. Assuming drawn-in ().
3. The length, x, over which anchorage set is effective is determined as follows :
x = Sqrt ( Es . / )
effective anchorage set point position :
Cablechange
anglepoint
Cablechange
anglepoint
Anchorage
setarea
X(effective anchorageset)
Anchorage
setarea
X(effective anchorageset)
page 5 / 15
4. Check Assuming drawn-in (). The displacement of jacking end of tendon should be equal with assumption
= Anchorage set area x Ult. Tensile Stress / Modulus Elasticity of PC Strand
= Aset . Fpu / Es
= equal with assumption (trial)
Table of calculation due anchor set
draw in
tenNos
don
strand
0
0
0
1
2
3
0
0
0
11
12
12
35
total
Mpa/mm
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
0.00671
0.00584
0.00496
mm
0.00
0.00
0.00
8.00
8.00
8.00
X (m)
0.00
0.00
0.00
15.17
16.26
17.65
Px (% UTS)
0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
68.55%
69.34%
70.09%
X (m)
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
Px (% UTS)
0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
62.1%
63.7%
65.2%
0.00581
8.00
16.39
69.35%
0.00
0.00%
63.70%
68.17%
68.30%
AVERAGELOSSESOFPRESTRESS
LOSSESOFPRESTRESS
DUETOANCHORAGESET
75.0%
80.0%
75.0%
70.0%
70.0%
68.17%
65.0%
69.61%
69.38%
69.09%
68.30%
65.0%
63.70%
60.0%
55.0%
60.0%
0.00
10.00
20.00
30.00
0.00
Prestresstendon section
5.00
10.00
15.00
20.00
Prestresstendonsection
25.00
c. Elastic Shortening ( ES )
Elastic shortening refers to the shortening of the concrete as the postensioning force is applied.
As the concrete shorterns, the tendon length also shortens, resulting in a loss of prestress.
The following simplified equation to estimate the appropriate amount of prestress loss to attribute to elastic shortening
for member with bonded tendons :
ES = Kes . Es . fcir / Eci
where:
Kes =
0.50 for post-tensioned members when tendon are tensioned in sequential order to the same tension
ES = Elastic modulus of tendon material
Eci = Elastic modulus of the concrete at the time of prestress transfer
fcir = concrete stress at the centre of gravity of prestressing tendons due to prestressing force at transfer and the self weight of
the member at the section of maximum positive moment
2.61%
Assumption Losses due ES
Pi =
Total prestressing force at release
68.2% - 2.61% =
Pi =
65.56% UTS x nos x Aps =
4215.7004 kN
fcir =
so,
ES =
48.52 N/mm2,
2.61%
0.64
V/S =
RH =
0.08
70.00
Volume =
6.89 m
Surface =
84.92 m
page 6 / 15
e. Creep ( CR )
Over time, the compresive stress induced by postensioning causes a shortening of the concrete member. The increase in
strain due to a sustained stress is refered to as creep. Loss of prestress due to a creep is nominally propotional to the net
permanent compresive stressin the concrete. the net permanent compressive stress is the initial compressive stress in the
concrete due to the prestressing minus the tensile stress due to self weight and superimposed deadload moments
CR
= Kcr*(Es/Ec)*(fcir-fcds)
CR
108.97 N/mm
5.86%
Where :
Kcr =
1.60 (for postensioned member)
fcir = stress at center point prestress force, initial condition
2
fcir =
18.725 N/mm
Msd = Moment due to all superimposed permanent dead loads applied after prestressing
Msd =
713.79
kN.m
fcds = Stress in a concrete at the cgs of the tendon due to all superimposed dead load
fcds 1 = Msdl.e/I =
3.62 N/mm
fcds 2 = Madl.e/Ic =
0.41 N/mm
4.03 N/mm
f. Steel Relaxation ( RE )
Relaxation is defined as a gradual decrease of stress in a material under constant strain. In the case of steel, relaxation is
the result of permanent alteration of the grain structure. The rate of relaxation at any point in time depends on the
stress level in the tendon at that time. Because of other prestress losses, there is a continual reduction of tendon strss;
this causes a reduction in the relaxation rate.
The equation for prestress loss due to relaxation of tendons is :
RE = [ Kre - J*(SH+CR+ES) ] *C
(ACI 318-95, Chapt. 18.6)
17.77 N/mm
RE =
0.96%
Where :
Kre =
J =
C =
UTS
75.00%
75.00%
75.00%
70.53%
69.61%
69.38%
69.09%
68.30%
63.70%
63.70%
63.70%
68.17%
69.61%
69.38%
69.09%
68.30%
61.09%
61.09%
61.09%
65.56%
67.00%
66.77%
66.48%
65.69%
Shrinkage
(SH)
59.46%
59.46%
59.46%
59.46%
63.93%
65.37%
65.14%
64.85%
64.06%
13.91%
13.91%
13.91%
4.97%
2.61%
2.61%
2.61%
2.61%
Friction
LOSSESOFPRESTRESSDIAGRAM
Anchor set
Elastic Shortening (ES)
80.00%
Shrinkage (SH)
Creep (CR)
Steel Relaxation (SR)
75.00%
70.53%
68.17%
65.00%
63.70%
65.56%
63.93%
61.09%
59.46%
58.07%
57.11%
69.61%
69.38%
69.09%
67.00%
65.37%
66.77%
65.14%
66.48%
65.69%
64.85%
64.06%
59.51%
58.55%
59.28%
58.33%
58.99%
58.04% 58.20%
57.24%
68.30%
53.60%
52.64%
50.00%
0.00
10.73
15.17
16.26
Prestresstendon section
17.65
21.45
page 7 / 15
short term
long term
Cable
% Losses of
prestress
%UTS
effective
prestress
[N/mm ]
[mm ]
[kN]
9.4%
17.9%
65.6%
57.1%
1219
1062
3457.30
3457.30
4215.70
3672.65
stress
2
Asp
7.075
0.30
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
Total Length =
0.00
21.75
Moment DL
Jacking Force
Losses due to friction
Pi
e (eccentricity)
Pi.e
Moment Net.
Middle
SEC 1-1
SEC 2-2
SEC 3-3
SEC 4-4
SEC 5-5
x - [m]
Span
0.00
7.08
14.08
21.15
21.15
10.58
[kN.m]
[kN]
%
[kN]
[m]
[kN.m]
[kN.m]
434.19
4822.93
4%
4539.58
0.322
-1463
-1028
0.00
4822.93
0%
4822.93
-0.061
295
295
386.63
4822.93
3%
4633.36
0.280
-1298
-912
386.63
4822.93
4%
4538.21
0.280
-1272
-885
0.00
4822.93
4%
4543.81
-0.061
278
278
0.00
4822.93
4%
4543.81
-0.061
278
278
434.19
4822.93
4%
4539.58
0.322
-1463
-1028
2
[N/mm ]
14.33
15.23
14.63
14.33
14.35
14.35
14.33
[N/mm ]
-13.67
3.92
-12.12
-11.76
3.69
3.69
-13.67
Allow.
2
[N/mm ]
9.72
-2.79
8.61
8.36
-2.63
-2.63
9.72
stress
Initial Stresses
top ( T )
0.66
19.15
2.51
2.56
18.04
18.04
0.66
-1.7
[N/mm2]
bot ( B )
24.05
12.44
23.24
22.69
11.72
11.72
24.05
28.8
Pi / A
M / Wa
M / Wb
( = M1 )
( = M2 )
x - [m]
[kN.m]
%
[kN]
[m]
[kN.m]
[kN.m]
Middle
Span
1051.48
18%
3668.63
-1181.94
-130.46
1482.04
SEC 1-1
0.00
0.00
22%
3385.28
207.04
207.04
0.00
SEC 2-2
7.08
936.30
19%
3574.85
-1001.61
-65.32
1319.69
SEC 3-3
14.08
936.30
17%
3742.48
-1048.58
-112.29
1319.69
SEC 4-4
21.15
0.00
18%
3685.15
225.38
225.38
0.00
SEC 5-5
21.15
0.00
18%
3685.15
225.38
225.38
0.00
SEC 6-6
10.58
1051.48
18%
3668.63
-1181.94
-130.46
1482.04
P/A
2
[N/mm ]
11.59
11.59
11.59
11.59
11.59
11.59
11.59
M 1 / Wa
2
[N/mm ]
-1.73
2.75
-0.87
-1.49
3.00
3.00
-1.73
M 1 / Wb
[N/mm ]
1.23
-1.96
0.62
1.06
-2.13
-2.13
1.23
M 2 / Wa'
2
[N/mm ]
3.25
0.00
2.90
2.90
0.00
0.00
3.25
Allow.
M 2 / Wb'
[N/mm2]
-8.17
0.00
-7.28
-7.28
0.00
0.00
-8.17
stress
slab ( S )
5.72
0.00
5.10
5.10
0.00
0.00
5.72
12.6
top ( T )
13.11
14.35
13.62
13.00
14.59
14.59
13.11
27.0
bot ( B )
4.65
9.64
4.93
5.38
9.47
9.47
4.65
-3.9
Moment DL
Losses due to friction
effective prestress P
P.e
Moment --- M1
Moment --- M2
Stress at Service
2
[N/mm ]
Note :
SEC 6-6
Moment DL =
Moment Bal =
Moment Net =
Pi =
P=
M=
A=
Wa =
Wb =
Wa' =
Wb' =
page 8 / 15
effective prestress =
Pi =
eccentricity (ei) =
Mdl = Mbeam =
75% UTS
4822.93 kN
-72.11 mm
0 kN-m
M = Mdl - Pi.e =
347.79
kN-m
28.80
MPa
-1.73
MPa
control allow stress = meet requirement
effective prestress =
Pi =
eccentricity (ei) =
Mdl = Mbeam =
71% UTS
4535.56 kN
322.17 mm
434.19 kN-m
M = Mdl - Pi.e =
-1027.1 kN-m
28.80
MPa
-1.73
MPa
control allow stress = meet requirement
a. Stress at beam middle section when diaphragm, RC deck is install and finish fresh concreting composite slab
Pi/A = 13.31 MPa
effective prestress =
Pi =
eccentricity (ei) =
Mdl = Mbeam + Madl =
66% UTS
4215.70 kN
322.17 mm
1051.48
M = Mdl - Pi.e =
kN-m
-306.71
28.80
-1.73
kN-m
MPa
MPa
effective prestress =
Pi =
eccentricity (ei) =
66% UTS
4215.70
322.17
kN
mm
1051.48
kN-m
M1 = Mdl + Pi.e =
M2 = Masphalt =
-306.71
96.50
28.80
kN-m
kN-m
MPa
-1.73
MPa
control allow stress = meet requirement
page 9 / 15
effective prestress =
Pi =
eccentricity (ei) =
57% UTS
3672.65 kN
322.17
mm
1051.48
kN-m
M1 = Mdl + Pi.e =
M2 = Masphalt + LL =
-131.76
1482.04
kN-m
kN-m
27.00
MPa
-3.87
MPa
control allow stress = meet requirement
8.4 Deflection
8.4.1 Chamber due to Prestress Load
Deflection on middle section :
l
P
ee
l/2
pi=
ec
where :
l/2
P=
Eci =
Ixi =
l=
ee =
-29.54 mm
Prestress force
Modulus Elasticity of Concrete
Section Inertia
length of anchor to anchor
Distance between c.g of strand and
c.g of concrete at end
8.4.2 Deflection at initial, erection and service condition (based : PCI handbook 4.6.5 Long-Time Chamber Deflection)
Deflection () on simple span structure :
where :
q = Uniform Load
q= (5/384)*q*L4/Ec Ix)
P = Point Load
l = Beam Span
p= P.l /48 Ec Ix
Deflection calculation table : Estimating long-time cambers and deflections
Loading
WORKING LOAD
Release (1)
q (kN/m)
P (kN)
-29.54
1. Due to Prestress force
9.88
2. Due to beam weight (DL)
7.77
-19.65
3.18
3. Due to ADL
4. Due to Composite Overtoping
7.86
1.73
14.40
Resume of deflection :
1. Deflection at service
2. Deflection due to Live Load
3. Total deflection with LL
=
=
=
109.76
-9.15 mm
8.76 mm < allow. deflection L/800 =
-0.38 mm, chamber upward
Service (3)
-64.98
23.72
-41.26
10.86
-30.40
20.58
-9.81
0.67
-9.15
8.76
-0.38
26.4375 mm OK
page 10 / 15
28.00
0.85
MPa
=1600 mm
Partial Rebar:
fy =
400 MPa
Use
0 Dia.13 mm
As =
0.00 mm2
at tension area
b web =
170 mm
d=
1190.5 mm
Partial tension rebar ratio :
t =
As / (bweb x d )
t =
0.00000
t =
t =
0.000
t . fy / fc
value p = 0.28
0.9
2
3457.3 mm
Aps =
1322.9 mm
c =
Prestress ratio :
p =
Aps / (beff x dp )
beff =
1600 mm
p = 0.00163344
1793.5 MPa
0.105
Resume of Steel Index Requirement (SNI Beton 03-2847-2002 pasal 20.8)
p + d/dp (t-c)
0.36
<
fps =
p =
0.105
fps =
p =
<
0.306
Zone 3
C 4
Cc4
Cc3
Cc2
Zone 3
Zone 2
a
Cc1
Zone 1
dp
COMPOSITE BEAM
Location of Depth of Concrete Compression Block (a) :
hi
wi
Aci=hi.wi
Conc. Strength fc'i
Zone
4
3
2
1
(mm)
162.83
0.00
0.00
0.00
(mm)
1600
335
350
170
(mm2)
260534.71
-3.913E-11
0
0
MPa
28.00
28.00
60.00
60.00
CIP Slab
CIP Slab
Beam
Beam
Cci=0.85 fc'i.Aci
N
6200726
0
0
0
Comp (i)
Compresion
a=
Mn =
162.83 mm
7697.83 kN.m
4.65 MPa
5.4 MPa
(DL+ADL+LL+I)
4360.35 kN.m
1.412
> 1.2 ---- Cracking Capacity requirement is achieve
page 11 / 15
X. SHEAR ANALYSIS
10.1 Shear calculation based on SNI 03-2847-2002
Alternatif solution to calculated shear on prestress element is use for structure element which have effective prestress above 40%
of ultimate tensile stress
40% Ultimate Tensile Strength
Effective Prestress
= 744
= 1062
Section Properties :
Ix = 5.496E+10 mm4
Yb = 519.31728 mm
Ag =
MPa
MPa
316750 mm2
Load :
Effective prestress Pe =
Factored Load :
qult DL + ADL =
26.80
qult LL =
25.92
Pult LL = 197.57
3672.65 kN
kN/m
kN/m
kN
Unfactored Load :
q DL + ADL =
q sdl =
q DL + ADL =
18.80
1.73
20.53
kN/m
kN/m
kN/m
where :
Zone 3
Zone 4
Zone 5
page 12 / 15
265.46 mm2
shear width :
bw = 170
mm
650
mm
bw-e =
kN
0.321
0.341
0.368
0.427
0.445
0.500
0.549
0.590
0.625
0.653
0.674
0.688
0.696
0.697
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.05
1.07
1.13
1.17
1.22
1.25
1.28
1.30
1.31
1.32
1.32
748.91
731.07
707.02
649.61
630.99
568.92
506.86
444.80
382.73
320.67
258.60
196.54
134.47
98.78
75.15
287.25
563.77
1180.52
1367.43
1944.03
2449.23
2883.02
3245.41
3536.39
3755.96
3904.13
3980.89
3992.69
dp(Vu/Mu)
Vc
kN
Vn
kN
Vs
kN
Shear
Zonasi
1.00
1.00
1.00
0.58
0.49
0.33
0.24
0.19
0.15
0.12
0.09
0.07
0.04
0.03
915.84
915.84
915.84
587.81
520.24
389.63
320.06
274.09
239.28
210.30
184.53
160.46
137.18
123.90
998.55
974.76
942.69
866.15
841.32
758.57
675.81
593.06
510.31
427.55
344.80
262.05
179.30
131.71
82.71
58.92
26.85
278.33
321.08
368.94
355.75
318.97
271.03
217.25
160.28
101.59
42.11
7.81
3
2
2
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
2
2
Use Space
mm
545
545
545
402
354
324
351
405
490
600
600
600
600
600
use
mm
300
300
300
300
300
300
300
300
300
300
300
300
300
300
ShearSteelRequirementPosition
2000.0
1800.0
1600.0
1400.0
1200 0
1200.0
1000.0
800.0
600.0
400.0
200.0
0.0
Zona1
Zona2
Zona3
Zona4
Vn=Vu/f
beam sectionpoint
x (m) from
range
nos shear
span edge
(m)
(row)
Shear spacing S - 75
0
0
0
Shear spacing S - 100
0
0
0
Shear spacing S - 125
0
0
0
Shear spacing S - 150
0
0
0
Shear spacing S - 200
0
0
0
Shear spacing S - 250
0
0
0
Shear spacing S - 300
10.575
10.575
35
total shear rebar per half span (row) =
35
total shear rebar per span (row) =
70
page 13 / 15
bv =
d=
200 mm
1216 mm
265.46 mm2
300 mm
0.442%
Vnh =
696.00 KN
Requirement for shear horisontal steel :
Vult <Vnh < 350 bv.d
Vult = Ultimate shear due to superimposed DL + LL
Vult =
420.37 kN
Vnh =
522.00 kN
RESUME:
3.5 bv d =
851.20 kN
Shear horisontal : OK
Minimal Use :
bys =
200 mm
Spacing =
1540.04 mm or
4 tweb = 680 mm
Avh = 50 by.s / fy
Max. Spacing =
300.00 mm
Avh =
172.375 mm2/m
min no. Spacing =
71 @ 2D13 for shear horisontal / span
Resume = additional shear horizontal required
XI. END BLOCK DESIGN
Block Anchor dimension
type
b
a
dia hole
(mm)
(mm)
(mm)
165
215
265
165
215
265
51
63
84
7
12
19
Concrete Area
Block Area
2
2
2
A (mm ) A1 (mm ) A2 (mm ) sqrt(A2/A1)
25182.18
43107 75
43107.75
64683.23
27225
46225
70225
1625000
1950000
2275000
7.73
6 49
6.49
5.69
Nos
Anchor
don
strand
Height
sheath
hole
Ult. Point
Load
(Pu)
kN
Block
Area
(A)
mm2
63
63
63
1818.93
1984.29
1984.29
43107.75
43107.75
43107.75
( ai )
mm
0
0
0
1
2
3
0
0
0
11
12
12
215
215
215
42.20
46.03
46.03
57.12
57.12
57.12
Remark
page 14 / 15
Bursting
Area
(Abs)
mm2
End
Bearing
(EBS)
Mpa
1515.7791
1653.5772
1653.5772
43107.75
43107.75
43107.75
35.16
38.36
38.36
( ai )
mm
0
0
0
1
2
3
total
EBS/0.7
(fcc'-fci)/4.1
fl / 0.5 fy
fcc'
Mpa
fl
Mpa
59.10
64.47
64.47
2.7
4.0
4.0
1.35%
2.01%
2.01%
sp
(mm)
0
0
0
11
12
12
35
215
215
215
63
63
63
4822.93 kN
a1 =
645.00 mm
5787.52 kN
H=
1250 mm
13 mm
4 leg
530.9 mm2
182.5
123.0
123.0
d bursting = 0.5(h-2e)
d bursting = 552.888713 mm
Anchor Stirup Rebar = T bursting / 0.5 fy
Anchor Stirup Rebar =
3501.4 mm2
use no of stirup =
7 pcs
Spalling Rebar
Spalling Force = 2% JF
p
g Force =
96.5 kN
Spalling
Diameter closed stirup =
Stirup Area =
use no of stirup =
13 mm
132.7 mm2
4 pcs
page 15 / 15
PTWIJAYAKARYABETON
TECHNICALCALCULATION
PCIGIRDERMONOLITHFORHIGHWAYBRIDGES
Project
Product
Jobno
Rev.No.
:
:
:
:
TOLLSURABAYAGRESIK
PCIGirderMonolithH125cm;L22.30m;CTC160cm;fc'50MPa
13014D
04
DesignReff.
- SNIT122004
PerencanaanStrukturBetonUntukJembatan
- RSNIT022005
StandarPembebananUntukJembatan
- PCI:BridgeDesignManual
PTWIJAYAKARYABETON
TECHNICALCALCULATIONAPPROVAL
PCIGIRDERMONOLITHFORHIGHWAYBRIDGES
TOLLSURABAYAGRESIK
PCIGirderMonolithH125cm;L22.30m;CTC160cm;fc'50MPa
Jobno.: 13014D
Rev.: 04
Approvedby:
Consultan/Owner
Approvedby:
18Juni2013
Checkedby
18Juni2013
Designby:
18Juni2013
Ir.AchmadArifin
TechnicalManager
IgnatiusHarryS.,S.T.
ChiefofTechnical
Suko
TechnicalStaff
30
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
21.70
1250
1600
200
50
28
50
m (beam length
mm
mm
mm
MPa
MPa
years
4
0.00
5
0.00
22.30 m)
2
7.000
=
=
=
3
7.350
0.30
22.30
22.09
6
0.00
7
0.00
m
m
ton
strand
12.7
No.
number
Tendon
strand
mid
Jacking Force
75%
UTS
1860.00
MPa
=
=
15.87%
UTS of Strand
Total Losses
fc initial
at middle
fc'
11
600
250
19
300
100
total
30
410.00
155.00
3. LOADING
1. Dead Load
a. Precast Beam
=
9.30
kN/m
b. Slab
=
7.94
kN/m
Slab thickness =
200
c. Deck Slab
=
2.22
kN/m
Deck slab thickness =
70
d. Asphalt
=
1.73
kN/m
Asphalt thickness =
50
e. Diaphragm
=
6.68
kN
for 1 diaphragm
No. Diaphragm
4
pcs
equivalent load =
0.82
2. Live Load
Taken from "Pembebanan Untuk Jembatan RSNI T-02-2005"
Moment force cause by D Loading is bigger than Truck Loading
a. Dynamic Load Allowance
(DLA)
=
1.40 for span length <= 50m
b. Knife Edge Load (KEL)
=
49.00 kN/m
c. Distribution Factor (DF)
=
1.00
d. Distribution Load
q=
9.00 kN/m2
9.00 kN/m2
9.00 x(0,5+15/span)kN/m2
e. Live Load
Distribution load :
q' = DF x q x s
=
14.40
Line Load
:
p' = DF x DLA x KEL x s
=
109.76
CALCULATION RESUME
80.0%
mm
mm
mm
kN/m
=
=
=
100.88
137.94
266.00
kN
kN
kN
788.97
kN
=
=
-0.31 MPa
18.39 MPa
required
required
>
<
-1.58 MPa
24.00 MPa
=
=
11.14 MPa
1.44 MPa
required
required
<
>
22.50 MPa
-3.54 MPa
=
=
=
=
=
-21.31
34.11
-34
11
-11.00
9.43
-1.57
mm
mm
mm
mm,required <L/800
mm
CALCULATION RESUME
=
=
=
= 27.13 mm
4280.18 kN.m
5539.85 kN.m
1.29
0.3
L=
Beam length
Beam spacing (s)
Concrete Slab thickness (CIP)
Asphalt thickness
Deck slab thickness
Cross Section
H
=
A
=
B
=
tweb =
21.70 M
22.30
1600
200
50
70
=
=
=
=
=
0.3
m
mm
mm
mm
mm
22.00
m)
1250
400
700
220
mm
mm
mm
mm
tfl-1
tfl-2
tfl-3
tfl-4
=
=
=
=
75
75
100
125
mm
mm
mm
mm
tfl-1
tfl-2
tweb
tfl-3
tfl-4
II. MATERIAL
B
2.1 Concrete
Beam
Slab
28.0
Compressive strength
[N/mm2]
at service
fc' =
50.0
at initial
80% fc'
Allowable stress
Allowable stress at initial (SNI T-12-2004 )
fc'i =
40.0
[N/mm2]
0.6 * fc'i =
24.0
[N/mm2]
0.25 * Sqrt(fc'i) =
Tensile
Allowable stress at service . (SNI T-12-2004 )
1.6
[N/mm2]
0.45 * fc' =
22.5
12.6
[N/mm2]
0.5 * Sqrt(fc') =
3.5
2.6
[N/mm2]
wc =
2500.0
2500.0
[kg/m3]
Ec = wc *0.043*sqrt(fc') =
38007.0
28441.8
[N/mm2]
Compressive
Compressive
Tensile
Modulus of elasticity
Concrete unit weight
1.5
1.5
Eci = wc *0.043*sqrt(fci') =
33994.5
[N/mm2]
4.9
[N/mm2]
[mm]
2
[mm ]
Ast
- Modulus of elasticity
Es
: 1.93E+05
[N/mm2]
fu
[N/mm2]
98.78
1860
dia
13
[mm]
Ast
132.73
[cm ]
- Modulus of elasticity
Es
: 2.10E+05
[N/mm2]
- Yield stress
fy
[N/mm2]
400
page 1 / 15
Ep 1 =
38007
[N/mm ] [Girder]
Ep 2 =
28442
[N/mm ] [Slab]
5
4
n = Ep 2 / Ep 1
n=
0.75
1
2
Yb'
PRECAST BEAM
6
5
4
3
2
1
Total
Yb
Base Line
Zone
Ya'
Ya
Section
Width
Area
2
Level
Yb
COMPOSITE BEAM
Area*Yb
3
Io
Area*d
4
Ix
mm4
Height
Bottom
Upper
mm
mm
mm
0.0
75.0
75.0
875.0
100.0
125.0
1250.0
200.0
400.0
220.0
220.0
700.0
700.0
200.0
400.0
400.0
220.0
220.0
700.0
0
30000
23250
192500
46000
87500
379250
1250
1175
1100
225
125
0
1250.0
1212.5
1141.1
662.5
166.3
62.5
536.7
26531250
10592238
8493079360
8503671598
127531250
12281901042
3044804457
15326705499
Area
mm
mm
mm
36375000
14062500
13699803379
13713865879
7650000
34855072
6312023113
6346878186
5468750
113932292
19678538941
19792471233
203556250
12455343144
51228249250
63683592394
2
1
Total
Height
Width
Level
Yb
Area*Yb
Io
Area*d
Section
Bottom
Upper
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm4
mm4
mm4
200.0
70.0
1250.0
1520 0
1520.0
1197.3
187.1
700.0
1197.3
187.1
400.0
239466
13096
379250
631812
1320
1250
0
1420.0
1285.0
536.7
887 0
887.0
340041823
798220242.5
68026022533
68824242775
16828104
5347452.015
2074277999
2079625451
203556250
63683592394
46532655617
1.10216E+11
560426177
64487160088
1 16633E+11
1.16633E+11
1 8112E+11
1.8112E+11
Ya (mm)
Yb (mm)
Ix (mm4)
Wa (mm3)
Wb (mm3)
713
633
363
536.7
887.0
63683592394
89284452
118650262
181120116238
286136197
204190747
Ix
3.3 R e s u m e
[in mm ]
Area (mm2)
Description
Precast Beam
Composite Beam
[composite]
[precast]
379250
631812
498973168
IV. LOADING
4.1 Dead Load
a. Precast Beam
b. Slab
c. Deck slab
q3 = Ac deck slab x s
d. Asphaltic
q4 = Ac asphaltic x s
q1 =
q2 =
q3 =
q4 =
e. Diaphragm
0.379 x
0.338 x
0.095 x
0.080 x
2.50 =
2.40 =
2.40 =
2.20 =
0.948
[t/m'] =
9.30
[kN/m']
0.810
[t/m'] =
7.94
[kN/m']
0.227
[t/m'] =
2.22
[kN/m']
0.176
[t/m'] =
1.73
[kN/m']
6.68
[kN']
0.284 x
2.40 =
0.681
note :
Number of diaph =
4
pcs
Diaph. placement
1
2
3
Location
0.00
7.23
14.47
Support Va
6.68
4.45
2.23
Mid Moment
0.00
24.14
24.14
Total Diaphragma Flexural Moment at Middle Span
eqivalen load q diaphragm
q5=
4
21.70
0.00
0.00
48.29
0.82
[ton'] =
kN.m
[kN/m']
page 2 / 15
4.2.1."T"Loading(BebanTruk)
Unit
P1
Item
kN
225
Load
Impact
1.3
kN
292.5
LL+I
Distance
m
6.850
Va
kN
200.17
Va
kN
Mmax
kN-m
DF=S/3.4
MxDF
kN-m
P2
225
1.3
292.5
10.850
146.25
P3
50
1.3
65
15.850
17.52
M.maxdix= 10.850 m
DLA=
30%
Impact= 1+DLA=1.3
363.94
2778.75
0.47
1307.65
50kN
225kN
225kN
4.2.2."D"Loading(BebanLajur)
Taken from "Pembebanan Untuk Jembatan RSNI T-02-2005"
Load type :
DLA = 1 + 0,4
=
DLA = 1 + (0.0025*span+0.175)
DLA = 1 + 0,3
=
=
=
q = 9 kN/m
2
q = 9 x(0,5+15/span)kN/m
which :
1.40
1.30
49.00
1.00
Span <= 50 m
50 < Span < 90 m
Span >= 90 m
[kN/m']
for
Span <= 30 m
Span > 30 m
e. Live load
Distribution load, qudl = DF x q x s
=
1.00
x
9.00
KEL, PKEL = DF x DLA x KEL x s
=
1.00
1.40
x
x
1.60
49.00
1.60
14.40
[kN/m']
109.76
[kN']
M.maxat0.5span=
10.850 m
Va=
211.12 kN
MLL=
1443.05 kN.m
RESUME: MomentforcecausebyDLoadingisbiggerthanTruckLoading
page 3 / 15
V. MOMENT ANALYSIS
[in kN-meter ]
Mid
Sec 1-1
Sec 2-2
Sec 3-3
Sec 4-4
span
0.00
7.35
14.35
21.70
DL
Precast beam
547.25
0.00
490.31
490.31
0.00
Subtotal
547.25
0.00
490.31
490.31
0.00
DL
Slab
467.53
0.00
418.88
418.88
0.00
ADL
Asphaltic Layer
101.59
0.00
91.02
91.02
0.00
SDL
Diaphragm+Deck Slab
179.19
0.00
160.55
160.55
0.00
Subtotal
748.31
0.00
670.44
670.44
0.00
LL
Distribution load
847.60
0.00
759.40
759.40
0.00
KEL
595.45
0.00
533.49
533.49
0.00
Subtotal
1443.05
0.00
1292.89
1292.89
0.00
Total (DL + LL)
2738.61
0.00
2453.63
2453.63
0.00
Ultimate total
4280.18
0.00
3834.79
3834.79
0.00
Ultimate total = 1,2*(Beam+Diaphragm+Deck Slab)+1,3*Slab+2*Asphaltic+1,8*(LL+I)
Type
Description
Sec 5-5
21.70
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
Sec 6-6
10.85
547.25
547.25
467.53
101.59
179.19
748.31
847.60
595.45
1443.05
2738.61
4280.18
Sec 5-5
21.70
-100.88
-100.88
-86.18
-18.73
-33.03
-137.94
-156.24
-109.76
-266.00
-504.81
-788.97
788 97
Sec 6-6
10.85
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
54.88
54.88
54.88
98 78
98.78
(m)
Description
(m)
ten-
Nos
Total
JF
don
strand
Edge
Middle
left
right
tension
(kN)
0
0
0
0
1
2
0
0
0
0
11
19
30
0
0
0
0
600
300
410.00
0
0
0
0
250
100
155.00
0%
0%
0%
0%
75%
75%
75%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
75%
75%
75%
0
0
0
0
1516
2618
4134
total
Profile
Parabolic curve (Average of Strand's position vertically from the bottom of beam ( Value for Y axis ))
2
Y = A.x + B.x + C
where :
2
A = Constanta : ( (Ymiddle + Yedge)/(L/2) )
A=
0.002107
B = Constanta : ( L x A )
B = -0.046364
C = Average of strand's position when the parabolic curve reach the Y axis
Average of Strand's position vertically from the bottom of beam ( Value for Y axis )
2
+
-0.0463636
X +
0.410000
Y = 0.002107 X
Cable tendon angle :
o
tg =
0.004215 X
-0.0463636
page 4 / 15
Average of Strand's position vertically from the bottom of beam ( Value for Y axis )
0.80
0.60
0.40
0.20
0.00
0
10
15
20
25
80.0%
75.0%
70.0%
65.0%
60.0%
0.00
10.00
20.00
30.00
Nos
don
strand
Edge
Middle
from UTS
0
0
0
0
1
2
0
0
0
0
11
19
30
0
0
0
0
600
300
410.00
0
0
0
0
250
100
155.00
0%
0%
0%
0%
75%
75%
75%
total
Profile
% JF
(rad)
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
0.00289
0.00165
0.00211
0
0
0
0
-0.0636364
-0.0363636
-0.0463636
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.127
0.073
0.093
0.00
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
75.0%
75.0%
75.0%
71.2%
68.9%
b. Anchor set
Tendons are typically anchored with two piece, conical wedges. When the tension applied by the jack is released, the strand
retracts pulling the wedges in to the anchorage device and locks the strand in place. The lost in elongation is small . It depend on
the wedges, the jack and the jacking procedure. This lost in elongation is resisted by friction just as the initial elongation is
resisted by friction.
Exact calculation is typical done as an iterative process as follows :
1. Calculated loss of prestress per length with assuming a linear variation in prestress at start to end of tendon
= Loss of prestress per length
= Fpu . (P at JF - P at end of tendon) / distance JF to end of tendon
2. Assuming drawn-in ().
3. The length, x, over which anchorage set is effective is determined as follows :
x = Sqrt ( Es . / )
effective anchorage set point position :
Cablechange
anglepoint
Cablechange
anglepoint
Anchorage
setarea
X(effective anchorageset)
Anchorage
setarea
X(effective anchorageset)
page 5 / 15
4. Check Assuming drawn-in (). The displacement of jacking end of tendon should be equal with assumption
= Anchorage set area x Ult. Tensile Stress / Modulus Elasticity of PC Strand
= Aset . Fpu / Es
= equal with assumption (trial)
Table of calculation due anchor set
draw in
tenNos
don
strand
0
0
0
0
1
2
0
0
0
0
11
19
30
total
Mpa/mm
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
0.00554
0.00491
mm
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
8.00
8.00
X (m)
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
16.69
17.74
Px (% UTS)
0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
69.56%
70.10%
X (m)
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
Px (% UTS)
0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
64.1%
65.2%
0.00514
8.00
17.36
69.90%
0.00
0.00%
64.79%
68.56%
68.92%
AVERAGELOSSESOFPRESTRESS
LOSSESOFPRESTRESS
DUETOANCHORAGESET
75.0%
80.0%
75.0%
70.0%
70.0%
68.56%
65.0%
65.0%
70.04%
69.82%
68.92%
64.79%
60.0%
55.0%
60.0%
0.00
10.00
20.00
30.00
0.00
Prestresstendon section
5.00
10.00
15.00
20.00
Prestresstendonsection
25.00
c. Elastic Shortening ( ES )
Elastic shortening refers to the shortening of the concrete as the postensioning force is applied.
As the concrete shorterns, the tendon length also shortens, resulting in a loss of prestress.
The following simplified equation to estimate the appropriate amount of prestress loss to attribute to elastic shortening
for member with bonded tendons :
ES = Kes . Es . fcir / Eci
where:
Kes =
0.50 for post-tensioned members when tendon are tensioned in sequential order to the same tension
ES = Elastic modulus of tendon material
Eci = Elastic modulus of the concrete at the time of prestress transfer
fcir = concrete stress at the centre of gravity of prestressing tendons due to prestressing force at transfer and the self weight of
the member at the section of maximum positive moment
2.25%
Assumption Losses due ES
Pi =
Total prestressing force at release
68.6% - 2.25% =
Pi =
66.31% UTS x nos x Aps =
3655.1803 kN
fcir =
so,
ES =
41.79 N/mm2,
2.25%
0.64
V/S =
RH =
0.09
70.00
Volume =
8.46 m
Surface =
89.30 m
page 6 / 15
e. Creep ( CR )
Over time, the compresive stress induced by postensioning causes a shortening of the concrete member. The increase in
strain due to a sustained stress is refered to as creep. Loss of prestress due to a creep is nominally propotional to the net
permanent compresive stressin the concrete. the net permanent compressive stress is the initial compressive stress in the
concrete due to the prestressing minus the tensile stress due to self weight and superimposed deadload moments
CR
= Kcr*(Es/Ec)*(fcir-fcds)
CR
84.78 N/mm
4.56%
Where :
Kcr =
1.60 (for postensioned member)
fcir = stress at center point prestress force, initial condition
2
fcir =
14.721 N/mm
Msd = Moment due to all superimposed permanent dead loads applied after prestressing
Msd =
748.31
kN.m
fcds = Stress in a concrete at the cgs of the tendon due to all superimposed dead load
fcds 1 = Msdl.e/I =
3.88 N/mm
fcds 2 = Madl.e/Ic =
0.41 N/mm
4.29 N/mm
f. Steel Relaxation ( RE )
Relaxation is defined as a gradual decrease of stress in a material under constant strain. In the case of steel, relaxation is
the result of permanent alteration of the grain structure. The rate of relaxation at any point in time depends on the
stress level in the tendon at that time. Because of other prestress losses, there is a continual reduction of tendon strss;
this causes a reduction in the relaxation rate.
The equation for prestress loss due to relaxation of tendons is :
RE = [ Kre - J*(SH+CR+ES) ] *C
(ACI 318-95, Chapt. 18.6)
18.59 N/mm
RE =
1.00%
Where :
Kre =
J =
C =
UTS
75.00%
75.00%
75.00%
75.00%
71.23%
70.04%
69.82%
68.92%
64.79%
64.79%
64.79%
64.79%
68.56%
70.04%
69.82%
68.92%
62.55%
62.55%
62.55%
62.55%
66.31%
67.79%
67.57%
66.68%
Shrinkage
(SH)
60.92%
60.92%
60.92%
60.92%
60.92%
64.68%
66.16%
65.94%
65.05%
12.45%
12.45%
12.45%
12.45%
4.92%
2.25%
2.25%
2.25%
Friction
LOSSESOFPRESTRESSDIAGRAM
Anchor set
Elastic Shortening (ES)
80.00%
Shrinkage (SH)
Creep (CR)
Steel Relaxation (SR)
75.00%
75.00%
71.23%
68.56%
65.00%
64.79%
64.79%
62.55%
60.92%
62.55%
60.92%
56.36%
55.36%
56.36%
55.36%
66.31%
64.68%
60.13%
59.13%
70.04%
69.82%
67.79%
66.16%
68.92%
67.57%
66.68%
65.94%
65.05%
61.60%
60.60%
61.38%
60.38% 60.49%
59.49%
50.00%
0.00
0.00
11.00
16.69
Prestresstendon section
17.74
22.00
page 7 / 15
short term
long term
Cable
% Losses of
prestress
%UTS
effective
prestress
[N/mm ]
[mm ]
[kN]
8.7%
15.9%
66.3%
59.1%
1233
1100
2963.40
2963.40
3655.18
3259.02
stress
2
Asp
7.350
0.30
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
Total Length =
0.00
22.30
Moment DL
Jacking Force
Losses due to friction
Pi
e (eccentricity)
Pi.e
Moment Net.
Middle
SEC 1-1
SEC 2-2
SEC 3-3
SEC 4-4
SEC 5-5
x - [m]
Span
0.00
7.35
14.35
21.70
21.70
10.85
[kN.m]
[kN]
%
[kN]
[m]
[kN.m]
[kN.m]
547.25
4133.94
4%
3929.21
0.382
-1500
-953
0.00
4133.94
0%
4133.94
0.134
-552
-552
490.31
4133.94
3%
3995.25
0.356
-1422
-932
490.31
4133.94
4%
3932.44
0.356
-1400
-909
0.00
4133.94
3%
3945.73
0.134
-527
-527
0.00
4133.94
3%
3945.73
0.134
-527
-527
547.25
4133.94
4%
3929.21
0.382
-1500
-953
2
[N/mm ]
10.36
10.90
10.53
10.37
10.40
10.40
10.36
[N/mm ]
-10.67
-6.19
-10.43
-10.18
-5.91
-5.91
-10.67
Allow.
2
[N/mm ]
8.03
4.66
7.85
7.66
4.44
4.44
8.03
stress
Initial Stresses
top ( T )
-0.31
4.71
0.10
0.18
4.50
4.50
-0.31
-1.6
[N/mm2]
bot ( B )
18.39
15.56
18.39
18.03
14.85
14.85
18.39
24.0
Pi / A
M / Wa
M / Wb
x - [m]
[kN.m]
%
[kN]
[m]
[kN.m]
[kN.m]
Middle
Span
1193.97
16%
3256.19
-1243.00
-49.02
1544.64
SEC 1-1
0.00
0.00
20%
3051.45
-407.80
-407.80
0.00
( = M1 )
( = M2 )
SEC 2-2
7.35
1069.73
17%
3190.14
-1135.43
-65.70
1383.90
SEC 3-3
14.35
1069.73
15%
3306.89
-1176.98
-107.25
1383.90
SEC 4-4
21.70
0.00
15%
3282.39
-438.66
-438.66
0.00
SEC 5-5
21.70
0.00
15%
3282.39
-438.66
-438.66
0.00
SEC 6-6
10.85
1193.97
16%
3256.19
-1243.00
-49.02
1544.64
P/A
2
[N/mm ]
8.59
8.59
8.59
8.59
8.59
8.59
8.59
M 1 / Wa
2
[N/mm ]
-0.55
-4.57
-0.74
-1.20
-4.91
-4.91
-0.55
M 1 / Wb
[N/mm ]
0.41
3.44
0.55
0.90
3.70
3.70
0.41
M 2 / Wa'
2
[N/mm ]
3.10
0.00
2.77
2.77
0.00
0.00
3.10
Allow.
M 2 / Wb'
[N/mm2]
-7.56
0.00
-6.78
-6.78
0.00
0.00
-7.56
stress
slab ( S )
5.40
0.00
4.84
4.84
0.00
0.00
5.40
12.6
top ( T )
11.14
4.03
10.63
10.17
3.68
3.68
11.14
22.5
bot ( B )
1.44
12.03
2.37
2.72
12.29
12.29
1.44
-3.5
Stress at Service
2
[N/mm ]
Note :
SEC 6-6
Moment DL =
Moment Bal =
Moment Net =
Pi =
P=
M=
A=
Wa =
Wb =
Wa' =
Wb' =
page 8 / 15
effective prestress =
Pi =
eccentricity (ei) =
Mdl = Mbeam =
75% UTS
4133.94 kN
126.73 mm
0 kN-m
M = Mdl - Pi.e =
-523.91 kN-m
24.00
MPa
-1.58
MPa
control allow stress = meet requirement
effective prestress =
Pi =
eccentricity (ei) =
Mdl = Mbeam =
71% UTS
3926.37 kN
381.73 mm
547.25 kN-m
M = Mdl - Pi.e =
-951.6 kN-m
24.00
MPa
-1.58
MPa
control allow stress = meet requirement
a. Stress at beam middle section when diaphragm, RC deck is install and finish fresh concreting composite slab
Pi/A = 9.64 MPa
effective prestress =
Pi =
eccentricity (ei) =
Mdl = Mbeam + Madl =
66% UTS
3655.18 kN
381.73 mm
1193.97
M = Mdl - Pi.e =
kN-m
-201.33
24.00
-1.58
kN-m
MPa
MPa
effective prestress =
Pi =
eccentricity (ei) =
66% UTS
3655.18
381.73
kN
mm
1193.97
kN-m
M1 = Mdl + Pi.e =
M2 = Masphalt =
-201.33
101.59
24.00
kN-m
kN-m
MPa
-1.58
MPa
control allow stress = meet requirement
page 9 / 15
effective prestress =
Pi =
eccentricity (ei) =
59% UTS
3259.02 kN
381.73
mm
1193.97
kN-m
M1 = Mdl + Pi.e =
M2 = Masphalt + LL =
-50.10
1544.64
kN-m
kN-m
22.50
MPa
-3.54
MPa
control allow stress = meet requirement
8.4 Deflection
8.4.1 Chamber due to Prestress Load
Deflection on middle section :
l
P
ee
l/2
pi=
ec
where :
l/2
P=
Eci =
Ixi =
l=
ee =
-33.71 mm
Prestress force
Modulus Elasticity of Concrete
Section Inertia
length of anchor to anchor
Distance between c.g of strand and
c.g of concrete at end
8.4.2 Deflection at initial, erection and service condition (based : PCI handbook 4.6.5 Long-Time Chamber Deflection)
Deflection () on simple span structure :
where :
q = Uniform Load
q= (5/384)*q*L4/Ec Ix)
P = Point Load
l = Beam Span
p= P.l /48 Ec Ix
Deflection calculation table : Estimating long-time cambers and deflections
Loading
WORKING LOAD
Release (1)
q (kN/m)
P (kN)
-33.71
1. Due to Prestress force
12.40
2. Due to beam weight (DL)
9.30
-21.31
3.04
3. Due to ADL
4. Due to Composite Overtoping
7.94
1.73
14.40
Resume of deflection :
1. Deflection at service
2. Deflection due to Live Load
3. Total deflection with LL
=
=
=
109.76
-11.00 mm
9.43 mm < allow. deflection L/800 =
-1.57 mm, chamber upward
27.125 mm
Service (3)
-74.17
29.76
-44.41
10.89
-33.52
21.79
-11.72
0.72
-11.00
9.43
-1.57
OK
page 10 / 15
28.00
0.85
MPa
=1600 mm
Partial Rebar:
fy =
400 MPa
Use
0 Dia.13 mm
As =
0.00 mm2
at tension area
b web =
220 mm
d=
1190.5 mm
Partial tension rebar ratio :
t =
As / (bweb x d )
t =
0.00000
t =
t =
0.000
t . fy / fc
value p = 0.28
0.9
2
2963.4 mm
Aps =
1365.0 mm
c =
Prestress ratio :
p =
Aps / (beff x dp )
beff =
1600 mm
p = 0.00135687
1804.8 MPa
0.087
Resume of Steel Index Requirement (SNI Beton 03-2847-2002 pasal 20.8)
p + d/dp (t-c)
0.36
<
fps =
p =
0.087
fps =
p =
<
0.306
Zone 3
C 4
Cc4
Cc3
Cc2
Zone 3
Zone 2
a
Cc1
Zone 1
dp
COMPOSITE BEAM
Location of Depth of Concrete Compression Block (a) :
hi
wi
Aci=hi.wi
Conc. Strength fc'i
Zone
4
3
2
1
(mm)
140.45
0.00
0.00
0.00
(mm)
1600
385
400
220
(mm2)
224717.1
0
0
0
MPa
28.00
28.00
50.00
50.00
CIP Slab
CIP Slab
Beam
Beam
Cci=0.85 fc'i.Aci
N
5348267
0
0
0
Comp (i)
Compresion
a=
Mn =
140.45 mm
6924.81 kN.m
1.44 MPa
4.9 MPa
(DL+ADL+LL+I)
4043.71 kN.m
1.370
> 1.2 ---- Cracking Capacity requirement is achieve
page 11 / 15
X. SHEAR ANALYSIS
10.1 Shear calculation based on SNI 03-2847-2002
Alternatif solution to calculated shear on prestress element is use for structure element which have effective prestress above 40%
of ultimate tensile stress
40% Ultimate Tensile Strength
Effective Prestress
= 744
= 1100
Section Properties :
Ix = 6.368E+10 mm4
Yb = 536.73368 mm
Ag =
MPa
MPa
379250 mm2
Load :
Effective prestress Pe =
Factored Load :
qult DL + ADL =
28.59
qult LL =
25.92
Pult LL = 197.57
3259.02 kN
kN/m
kN/m
kN
Unfactored Load :
q DL + ADL =
q sdl =
q DL + ADL =
20.28
1.73
22.01
kN/m
kN/m
kN/m
where :
Zone 3
Zone 4
Zone 5
page 12 / 15
265.46 mm2
shear width :
bw = 220
mm
700
mm
bw-e =
0.488
0.501
0.518
0.556
0.567
0.602
0.633
0.660
0.682
0.701
0.715
0.725
0.730
0.732
kN
1.12
1.13
1.15
1.19
1.20
1.24
1.27
1.29
1.32
1.33
1.35
1.36
1.36
1.37
782.61
764.32
739.67
680.83
661.75
598.14
534.53
470.91
407.30
343.69
280.08
216.47
152.85
98.78
78.53
300.27
589.62
1236.18
1432.51
2039.70
2574.16
3035.91
3424.94
3741.26
3984.86
4155.74
4253.91
4280.18
dp(Vu/Mu)
Vc
kN
Vn
kN
Vs
kN
Shear
Zonasi
1.00
1.00
1.00
0.65
0.55
0.36
0.26
0.20
0.16
0.12
0.09
0.07
0.05
0.03
1320.83
1335.97
1355.72
948.29
824.99
588.17
464.64
385.77
328.67
283.50
245.30
211.24
179.54
153.47
1043.48
1019.10
986.23
907.78
882.33
797.52
712.70
627.89
543.07
458.25
373.44
288.62
203.81
131.71
-277.35
-316.87
-369.49
-40.51
57.34
209.34
248.06
242.12
214.40
174.75
128.13
77.38
24.27
-21.76
2
2
2
2
2
3
3
3
3
3
3
2
2
2
Use Space
mm
600
600
600
600
600
600
542
567
600
600
600
600
600
600
use
mm
300
300
300
300
300
300
300
300
300
300
300
300
300
300
ShearSteelRequirementPosition
3000.0
2500.0
Zona1
2000.0
Zona2
1500.0
Zona3
1000.0
Zona4
Vn=Vu/f
500.0
0.0
beam sectionpoint
x (m) from
range
nos shear
span edge
(m)
(row)
Shear spacing S - 75
0
0
0
Shear spacing S - 100
0
0
0
Shear spacing S - 125
0
0
0
Shear spacing S - 150
0
0
0
Shear spacing S - 200
0
0
0
Shear spacing S - 250
0
0
0
Shear spacing S - 300
10.85
10.85
36
total shear rebar per half span (row) =
36
total shear rebar per span (row) =
72
page 13 / 15
bv =
d=
250 mm
1216 mm
265.46 mm2
300 mm
0.354%
Vnh =
805.44 KN
Requirement for shear horisontal steel :
Vult <Vnh < 350 bv.d
Vult = Ultimate shear due to superimposed DL + LL
Vult =
428.44 kN
Vnh =
604.08 kN
RESUME:
3.5 bv d =
1064.00 kN
Shear horisontal : OK
Minimal Use :
bys =
250 mm
Spacing =
1232.03 mm or
4 tweb = 880 mm
Avh = 50 by.s / fy
Max. Spacing =
300.00 mm
Avh = 215.46875 mm2/m
min no. Spacing =
73 @ 2D13 for shear horisontal / span
Resume = additional shear horizontal required
XI. END BLOCK DESIGN
Block Anchor dimension
type
b
a
dia hole
(mm)
(mm)
(mm)
165
215
265
165
215
265
51
63
84
7
12
19
Concrete Area
Block Area
2
2
2
A (mm ) A1 (mm ) A2 (mm ) sqrt(A2/A1)
25182.18
43107 75
43107.75
64683.23
27225
46225
70225
1750000
2100000
2450000
8.02
6 74
6.74
5.91
Nos
Anchor
don
strand
Height
sheath
hole
Ult. Point
Load
(Pu)
kN
Block
Area
(A)
mm2
63
84
1818.93
3141.80
43107.75
64683.23
( ai )
mm
0
0
0
0
1
2
0
0
0
0
11
19
215
265
42.20
48.57
47.60
47.60
Remark
page 14 / 15
Bursting
Area
(Abs)
mm2
End
Bearing
(EBS)
Mpa
1515.7791
2618.1639
43107.75
64683.23
35.16
40.48
( ai )
mm
0
0
0
0
1
2
total
EBS/0.7
(fcc'-fci)/4.1
fl / 0.5 fy
fcc'
Mpa
fl
Mpa
59.10
68.03
4.7
6.8
2.33%
3.42%
sp
(mm)
0
0
0
0
11
19
30
215
265
63
84
4133.94 kN
a1 =
480.00 mm
4960.73 kN
H=
1250 mm
13 mm
4 leg
530.9 mm2
106.0
58.6
d bursting = 0.5(h-2e)
d bursting = 751.733685 mm
Anchor Stirup Rebar = T bursting / 0.5 fy
Anchor Stirup Rebar =
3819.8 mm2
use no of stirup =
8 pcs
Spalling Rebar
Spalling Force = 2% JF
p
g Force =
82.7 kN
Spalling
Diameter closed stirup =
Stirup Area =
use no of stirup =
13 mm
132.7 mm2
4 pcs
page 15 / 15
PTWIJAYAKARYABETON
TECHNICALCALCULATION
PCIGIRDERMONOLITHFORHIGHWAYBRIDGES
Project
Product
Jobno
Rev.No.
:
:
:
:
TOLLSURABAYAGRESIK
PCIGirderMonolithH125cm;L26.10m;CTC160cm;fc'70MPa
13014E
04
DesignReff.
- SNIT122004
PerencanaanStrukturBetonUntukJembatan
- RSNIT022005
StandarPembebananUntukJembatan
- PCI:BridgeDesignManual
PTWIJAYAKARYABETON
TECHNICALCALCULATIONAPPROVAL
PCIGIRDERMONOLITHFORHIGHWAYBRIDGES
TOLLSURABAYAGRESIK
PCIGirderMonolithH125cm;L26.10m;CTC160cm;fc'70MPa
Jobno.: 13014E
Rev.: 04
Approvedby:
Consultan/Owner
Approvedby:
18Juni2013
Checkedby
18Juni2013
Designby:
18Juni2013
Ir.AchmadArifin
TechnicalManager
IgnatiusHarryS.,S.T.
ChiefofTechnical
Suko
TechnicalStaff
57
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
25.50
1250
1600
200
70
28
50
m (beam length
mm
mm
mm
MPa
MPa
years
4
5.000
5
5.250
26.10 m)
2
5.000
=
=
=
3
5.000
0.30
26.10
25.69
6
0.00
7
0.00
m
m
ton
strand
12.7
No.
number
Tendon
strand
mid
Jacking Force
75%
UTS
1860.00
MPa
=
=
19.40%
UTS of Strand
Total Losses
fc initial
at middle
fc'
19
900
350
19
600
225
19
300
100
total
57
600.00
225.00
3. LOADING
1. Dead Load
a. Precast Beam
=
9.30
kN/m
b. Slab
=
7.94
kN/m
Slab thickness =
200
c. Deck Slab
=
2.22
kN/m
Deck slab thickness =
70
d. Asphalt
=
1.73
kN/m
Asphalt thickness =
50
e. Diaphragm
=
6.68
kN
for 1 diaphragm
No. Diaphragm
5
pcs
equivalent load =
1.05
2. Live Load
Taken from "Pembebanan Untuk Jembatan RSNI T-02-2005"
Moment force cause by D Loading is bigger than Truck Loading
a. Dynamic Load Allowance
(DLA)
=
1.40 for span length <= 50m
b. Knife Edge Load (KEL)
=
49.00 kN/m
c. Distribution Factor (DF)
=
1.00
d. Distribution Load
q=
9.00 kN/m2
9.00 kN/m2
9.00 x(0,5+15/span)kN/m2
e. Live Load
Distribution load :
q' = DF x q x s
=
14.40
Line Load
:
p' = DF x DLA x KEL x s
=
109.76
CALCULATION RESUME
80.0%
mm
mm
mm
kN/m
=
=
=
118.54
164.98
293.36
kN
kN
kN
896.01
kN
=
=
2.15 MPa
32.53 MPa
required
required
>
<
-1.87 MPa
33.60 MPa
=
=
18.43 MPa
6.47 MPa
required
required
<
>
31.50 MPa
-4.18 MPa
=
=
=
=
=
-34.23
54.33
-54
33
-16.08
15.38
-0.70
mm
mm
mm
mm,required <L/800
mm
CALCULATION RESUME
=
=
=
= 31.88 mm
5712.05 kN.m
9058.19 kN.m
1.59
0.3
L=
Beam length
Beam spacing (s)
Concrete Slab thickness (CIP)
Asphalt thickness
Deck slab thickness
Cross Section
H
=
A
=
B
=
tweb =
25.50 M
26.10
1600
200
50
70
=
=
=
=
=
0.3
m
mm
mm
mm
mm
25.80
m)
1250
400
700
220
mm
mm
mm
mm
tfl-1
tfl-2
tfl-3
tfl-4
=
=
=
=
75
75
100
125
mm
mm
mm
mm
tfl-1
tfl-2
tweb
tfl-3
tfl-4
II. MATERIAL
B
2.1 Concrete
Beam
Slab
28.0
Compressive strength
[N/mm2]
at service
fc' =
70.0
at initial
80% fc'
Allowable stress
Allowable stress at initial (SNI T-12-2004 )
fc'i =
56.0
[N/mm2]
0.6 * fc'i =
33.6
[N/mm2]
0.25 * Sqrt(fc'i) =
Tensile
Allowable stress at service . (SNI T-12-2004 )
1.9
[N/mm2]
0.45 * fc' =
31.5
12.6
[N/mm2]
0.5 * Sqrt(fc') =
4.2
2.6
[N/mm2]
wc =
2500.0
2500.0
[kg/m3]
Ec = wc *0.043*sqrt(fc') =
44970.5
28441.8
[N/mm2]
Compressive
Compressive
Tensile
Modulus of elasticity
Concrete unit weight
1.5
1.5
Eci = wc *0.043*sqrt(fci') =
40222.8
[N/mm2]
5.9
[N/mm2]
[mm]
2
[mm ]
Ast
- Modulus of elasticity
Es
: 1.93E+05
[N/mm2]
fu
[N/mm2]
98.78
1860
dia
13
[mm]
Ast
132.73
[cm ]
- Modulus of elasticity
Es
: 2.10E+05
[N/mm2]
- Yield stress
fy
[N/mm2]
400
page 1 / 15
Ep 1 =
44970
[N/mm ] [Girder]
Ep 2 =
28442
[N/mm ] [Slab]
5
4
n = Ep 2 / Ep 1
n=
0.63
1
2
Yb'
PRECAST BEAM
6
5
4
3
2
1
Total
Yb
Base Line
Zone
Ya'
Ya
Section
Width
Area
2
Level
Yb
COMPOSITE BEAM
Area*Yb
3
Io
Area*d
4
Ix
mm4
Height
Bottom
Upper
mm
mm
mm
0.0
75.0
75.0
875.0
100.0
125.0
1250.0
200.0
400.0
220.0
220.0
700.0
700.0
200.0
400.0
400.0
220.0
220.0
700.0
0
30000
23250
192500
46000
87500
379250
1250
1175
1100
225
125
0
1250.0
1212.5
1141.1
662.5
166.3
62.5
536.7
26531250
10592238
8493079360
8503671598
127531250
12281901042
3044804457
15326705499
Area
mm
mm
mm
36375000
14062500
13699803379
13713865879
7650000
34855072
6312023113
6346878186
5468750
113932292
19678538941
19792471233
203556250
12455343144
51228249250
63683592394
2
1
Total
Height
Width
Level
Yb
Area*Yb
Io
Area*d
Section
Bottom
Upper
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm4
mm4
mm4
200.0
70.0
1250.0
1520 0
1520.0
1011.9
158.1
700.0
1011.9
158.1
400.0
202386
11068
379250
592704
1320
1250
0
1420.0
1285.0
536.7
852 3
852.3
287387794
674619234.2
65223618005
65898237240
14222344
4519421.823
2072167895
2076687316
203556250
63683592394
37768525578
1.01452E+11
505166388
64362731050
1 05064E+11
1.05064E+11
1 69427E+11
1.69427E+11
Ya (mm)
Yb (mm)
Ix (mm4)
Wa (mm3)
Wb (mm3)
713
668
398
536.7
852.3
63683592394
89284452
118650262
169427042528
253750454
198786072
Ix
3.3 R e s u m e
[in mm ]
Area (mm2)
Description
Precast Beam
Composite Beam
[composite]
[precast]
379250
592704
426026221
IV. LOADING
4.1 Dead Load
a. Precast Beam
b. Slab
c. Deck slab
q3 = Ac deck slab x s
d. Asphaltic
q4 = Ac asphaltic x s
q1 =
q2 =
q3 =
q4 =
e. Diaphragm
0.379 x
0.338 x
0.095 x
0.080 x
2.50 =
2.40 =
2.40 =
2.20 =
0.948
[t/m'] =
9.30
[kN/m']
0.810
[t/m'] =
7.94
[kN/m']
0.227
[t/m'] =
2.22
[kN/m']
0.176
[t/m'] =
1.73
[kN/m']
6.68
[kN']
0.284 x
2.40 =
0.681
note :
Number of diaph =
5
pcs
Diaph. placement
1
2
3
Location
0.00
6.38
12.75
Support Va
6.68
5.01
3.34
Mid Moment
0.00
21.28
42.56
Total Diaphragma Flexural Moment at Middle Span
eqivalen load q diaphragm
q5=
4
19.13
1.67
21.28
85.11
1.05
[ton'] =
5
25.50
0.00
0.00
kN.m
[kN/m']
page 2 / 15
4.2.1."T"Loading(BebanTruk)
Unit
P1
Item
kN
225
Load
Impact
1.3
kN
292.5
LL+I
Distance
m
8.750
Va
kN
192.13
Va
kN
Mmax
kN-m
DF=S/3.4
MxDF
kN-m
P2
225
1.3
292.5
12.750
146.25
P3
50
1.3
65
17.750
19.75
M.maxdix= 12.750 m
DLA=
30%
Impact= 1+DLA=1.3
358.14
3396.25
0.47
1598.24
50kN
225kN
225kN
4.2.2."D"Loading(BebanLajur)
Taken from "Pembebanan Untuk Jembatan RSNI T-02-2005"
Load type :
DLA = 1 + 0,4
=
DLA = 1 + (0.0025*span+0.175)
DLA = 1 + 0,3
=
=
=
q = 9 kN/m
2
q = 9 x(0,5+15/span)kN/m
which :
1.40
1.30
49.00
1.00
Span <= 50 m
50 < Span < 90 m
Span >= 90 m
[kN/m']
for
Span <= 30 m
Span > 30 m
e. Live load
Distribution load, qudl = DF x q x s
=
1.00
x
9.00
KEL, PKEL = DF x DLA x KEL x s
=
1.00
1.40
x
x
1.60
49.00
1.60
14.40
[kN/m']
109.76
[kN']
M.maxat0.5span=
12.750 m
Va=
238.48 kN
MLL=
1870.17 kN.m
RESUME: MomentforcecausebyDLoadingisbiggerthanTruckLoading
page 3 / 15
V. MOMENT ANALYSIS
[in kN-meter ]
Mid
Sec 1-1
Sec 2-2
Sec 3-3
Sec 4-4
span
0.00
5.25
10.25
15.25
DL
Precast beam
755.70
0.00
494.21
726.64
726.64
Subtotal
755.70
0.00
494.21
726.64
726.64
DL
Slab
645.61
0.00
422.21
620.78
620.78
ADL
Asphaltic Layer
140.28
0.00
91.74
134.89
134.89
SDL
Diaphragm+Deck Slab
265.88
0.00
173.88
255.66
255.66
Subtotal
1051.77
0.00
687.83
1011.33
1011.33
LL
Distribution load
1170.45
0.00
765.45
1125.45
1125.45
KEL
699.72
0.00
457.60
672.82
672.82
Subtotal
1870.17
0.00
1223.05
1798.27
1798.27
Total (DL + LL)
3677.63
0.00
2405.10
3536.24
3536.24
Ultimate total
5712.05
0.00
3735.56
5492.44
5492.44
Ultimate total = 1,2*(Beam+Diaphragm+Deck Slab)+1,3*Slab+2*Asphaltic+1,8*(LL+I)
Type
Description
Sec 5-5
20.25
494.21
494.21
422.21
91.74
173.88
687.83
765.45
457.60
1223.05
2405.10
3735.56
Sec 6-6
12.75
755.70
755.70
645.61
140.28
265.88
1051.77
1170.45
699.72
1870.17
3677.63
5712.05
Sec 5-5
20.25
-69.73
-69.73
-59.57
-12.94
-24.53
-97.05
-108.00
-87.16
-195.16
-361.94
-567.74
567 74
Sec 6-6
12.75
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
54.88
54.88
54.88
98 78
98.78
(m)
Description
(m)
ten-
Nos
Total
JF
don
strand
Edge
Middle
left
right
tension
(kN)
0
0
0
1
2
3
0
0
0
19
19
19
57
0
0
0
900
600
300
600.00
0
0
0
350
225
100
225.00
0%
0%
0%
75%
75%
75%
75%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
75%
75%
75%
75%
0
0
0
2618
2618
2618
7854
total
Profile
Parabolic curve (Average of Strand's position vertically from the bottom of beam ( Value for Y axis ))
2
Y = A.x + B.x + C
where :
2
A = Constanta : ( (Ymiddle + Yedge)/(L/2) )
A=
0.002253
B = Constanta : ( L x A )
B = -0.058140
C = Average of strand's position when the parabolic curve reach the Y axis
Average of Strand's position vertically from the bottom of beam ( Value for Y axis )
2
+
-0.0581395
X +
0.600000
Y = 0.002253 X
Cable tendon angle :
o
tg =
0.004507 X
-0.0581395
page 4 / 15
Average of Strand's position vertically from the bottom of beam ( Value for Y axis )
1.00
0.80
0.60
0.40
0.20
0.00
0
10
15
20
25
30
80.0%
75.0%
70.0%
65.0%
60.0%
0.00
10.00
20.00
30.00
Nos
don
strand
Edge
Middle
from UTS
0
0
0
1
2
3
0
0
0
19
19
19
57
0
0
0
900
600
300
600.00
0
0
0
350
225
100
225.00
0%
0%
0%
75%
75%
75%
75%
total
Profile
% JF
(rad)
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
0.00331
0.00225
0.00120
0.00225
0
0
0
-0.0852713
-0.0581395
-0.0310078
-0.0581395
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.170
0.116
0.062
0.116
0.00
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
75.0%
75.0%
75.0%
75.0%
70.5%
67.8%
b. Anchor set
Tendons are typically anchored with two piece, conical wedges. When the tension applied by the jack is released, the strand
retracts pulling the wedges in to the anchorage device and locks the strand in place. The lost in elongation is small . It depend on
the wedges, the jack and the jacking procedure. This lost in elongation is resisted by friction just as the initial elongation is
resisted by friction.
Exact calculation is typical done as an iterative process as follows :
1. Calculated loss of prestress per length with assuming a linear variation in prestress at start to end of tendon
= Loss of prestress per length
= Fpu . (P at JF - P at end of tendon) / distance JF to end of tendon
2. Assuming drawn-in ().
3. The length, x, over which anchorage set is effective is determined as follows :
x = Sqrt ( Es . / )
effective anchorage set point position :
Cablechange
anglepoint
Cablechange
anglepoint
Anchorage
setarea
X(effective anchorageset)
Anchorage
setarea
X(effective anchorageset)
page 5 / 15
4. Check Assuming drawn-in (). The displacement of jacking end of tendon should be equal with assumption
= Anchorage set area x Ult. Tensile Stress / Modulus Elasticity of PC Strand
= Aset . Fpu / Es
= equal with assumption (trial)
Table of calculation due anchor set
draw in
tenNos
don
strand
0
0
0
1
2
3
0
0
0
19
19
19
57
total
Mpa/mm
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
0.00570
0.00518
0.00464
mm
0.00
0.00
0.00
8.00
8.00
8.00
X (m)
0.00
0.00
0.00
16.46
17.27
18.23
Px (% UTS)
0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
69.01%
69.59%
70.15%
X (m)
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
Px (% UTS)
0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
63.0%
64.2%
65.3%
0.00517
8.00
17.32
69.58%
0.00
0.00%
64.16%
68.66%
67.82%
AVERAGELOSSESOFPRESTRESS
LOSSESOFPRESTRESS
DUETOANCHORAGESET
75.0%
80.0%
75.0%
70.0%
69.76%
69.59%
69.39%
68.66%
70.0%
65.0%
65.0%
60.0%
55.0%
67.82%
64.16%
60.0%
0.00
10.00
20.00
30.00
0.00
Prestresstendon section
10.00
20.00
Prestresstendonsection
30.00
c. Elastic Shortening ( ES )
Elastic shortening refers to the shortening of the concrete as the postensioning force is applied.
As the concrete shorterns, the tendon length also shortens, resulting in a loss of prestress.
The following simplified equation to estimate the appropriate amount of prestress loss to attribute to elastic shortening
for member with bonded tendons :
ES = Kes . Es . fcir / Eci
where:
Kes =
0.50 for post-tensioned members when tendon are tensioned in sequential order to the same tension
ES = Elastic modulus of tendon material
Eci = Elastic modulus of the concrete at the time of prestress transfer
fcir = concrete stress at the centre of gravity of prestressing tendons due to prestressing force at transfer and the self weight of
the member at the section of maximum positive moment
3.20%
Assumption Losses due ES
Pi =
Total prestressing force at release
68.7% - 3.20% =
Pi =
65.46% UTS x nos x Aps =
6855.3141 kN
fcir =
so,
ES =
59.59 N/mm2,
3.20%
0.64
V/S =
RH =
0.09
70.00
Volume =
9.90 m
Surface =
104.51 m
page 6 / 15
e. Creep ( CR )
Over time, the compresive stress induced by postensioning causes a shortening of the concrete member. The increase in
strain due to a sustained stress is refered to as creep. Loss of prestress due to a creep is nominally propotional to the net
permanent compresive stressin the concrete. the net permanent compressive stress is the initial compressive stress in the
concrete due to the prestressing minus the tensile stress due to self weight and superimposed deadload moments
CR
= Kcr*(Es/Ec)*(fcir-fcds)
CR
136.35 N/mm
7.33%
Where :
Kcr =
1.60 (for postensioned member)
fcir = stress at center point prestress force, initial condition
2
fcir =
24.838 N/mm
Msd = Moment due to all superimposed permanent dead loads applied after prestressing
Msd =
1051.77
kN.m
fcds = Stress in a concrete at the cgs of the tendon due to all superimposed dead load
fcds 1 = Msdl.e/I =
4.46 N/mm
fcds 2 = Madl.e/Ic =
0.52 N/mm
4.98 N/mm
f. Steel Relaxation ( RE )
Relaxation is defined as a gradual decrease of stress in a material under constant strain. In the case of steel, relaxation is
the result of permanent alteration of the grain structure. The rate of relaxation at any point in time depends on the
stress level in the tendon at that time. Because of other prestress losses, there is a continual reduction of tendon strss;
this causes a reduction in the relaxation rate.
The equation for prestress loss due to relaxation of tendons is :
RE = [ Kre - J*(SH+CR+ES) ] *C
(ACI 318-95, Chapt. 18.6)
16.76 N/mm
RE =
0.90%
Where :
Kre =
J =
C =
UTS
75.00%
75.00%
75.00%
70.50%
69.76%
69.59%
69.39%
67.82%
64.16%
64.16%
64.16%
68.66%
69.76%
69.59%
69.39%
67.82%
60.96%
60.96%
60.96%
65.46%
66.56%
66.39%
66.19%
64.62%
Shrinkage
(SH)
59.33%
59.33%
59.33%
59.33%
63.83%
64.93%
64.76%
64.56%
62.99%
14.04%
14.04%
14.04%
5.04%
3.20%
3.20%
3.20%
3.20%
Friction
LOSSESOFPRESTRESSDIAGRAM
Anchor set
Elastic Shortening (ES)
80.00%
Shrinkage (SH)
Creep (CR)
Steel Relaxation (SR)
75.00%
70.50%
68.66%
65.00%
64.16%
65.46%
63.83%
69.76%
69.59%
69.39%
67.82%
66.56%
64.93%
66.39%
64.76%
66.19%
64.56% 64.62%
62.99%
57.60%
56.70%
57.43%
56.53%
57.23%
56.33%
60.96%
59.33%
56.50%
55.60%
55.66%
54.76%
52.00%
51.10%
50.00%
0.00
12.90
16.46
17.27
Prestresstendon section
18.23
25.80
page 7 / 15
short term
long term
Cable
% Losses of
prestress
%UTS
effective
prestress
[N/mm ]
[mm ]
[kN]
9.5%
19.4%
65.5%
55.6%
1218
1034
5630.46
5630.46
6855.31
5822.53
stress
2
Asp
5.000
0.30
5.000
5.250
0.00
0.00
Total Length =
0.00
26.10
Moment DL
Jacking Force
Losses due to friction
Pi
e (eccentricity)
Pi.e
Moment Net.
Middle
SEC 1-1
SEC 2-2
SEC 3-3
SEC 4-4
SEC 5-5
x - [m]
Span
0.00
5.25
10.25
15.25
20.25
12.75
[kN.m]
[kN]
%
[kN]
[m]
[kN.m]
[kN.m]
755.70
7854.49
4%
7388.67
0.312
-2303
-1548
0.00
7854.49
0%
7854.49
-0.055
429
429
494.21
7854.49
2%
7662.68
0.185
-1417
-923
726.64
7854.49
4%
7480.01
0.298
-2226
-1500
726.64
7854.49
5%
7367.18
0.298
-2193
-1466
494.21
7854.49
5%
7333.11
0.185
-1356
-862
755.70
7854.49
4%
7388.67
0.312
-2303
-1548
2
[N/mm ]
19.48
20.71
20.20
19.72
19.43
19.34
19.48
[N/mm ]
-17.33
4.80
-10.34
-16.80
-16.42
-9.66
-17.33
Allow.
2
[N/mm ]
13.04
-3.61
7.78
12.64
12.36
7.27
13.04
stress
Initial Stresses
top ( T )
2.15
25.51
9.86
2.93
3.00
9.68
2.15
-1.9
[N/mm2]
bot ( B )
32.53
17.10
27.99
32.36
31.78
26.60
32.53
33.6
Pi / A
M / Wa
M / Wb
( = M1 )
( = M2 )
x - [m]
[kN.m]
%
[kN]
[m]
[kN.m]
[kN.m]
Middle
Span
1667.18
19%
5817.05
-1813.37
-146.19
2010.45
SEC 1-1
0.00
0.00
24%
5351.24
292.16
292.16
0.00
SEC 2-2
5.25
1090.30
22%
5543.04
-1025.33
64.97
1314.79
SEC 3-3
10.25
1603.09
20%
5725.72
-1704.26
-101.17
1933.15
SEC 4-4
15.25
1603.09
19%
5898.58
-1755.71
-152.62
1933.15
SEC 5-5
20.25
1090.30
19%
5855.21
-1083.07
7.23
1314.79
SEC 6-6
12.75
1667.18
19%
5817.05
-1813.37
-146.19
2010.45
P/A
2
[N/mm ]
15.35
15.35
15.35
15.35
15.35
15.35
15.35
M 1 / Wa
2
[N/mm ]
-1.64
3.27
0.73
-1.13
-1.71
0.08
-1.64
M 1 / Wb
[N/mm ]
1.23
-2.46
-0.55
0.85
1.29
-0.06
1.23
M 2 / Wa'
2
[N/mm ]
4.72
0.00
3.09
4.54
4.54
3.09
4.72
Allow.
M 2 / Wb'
[N/mm2]
-10.11
0.00
-6.61
-9.72
-9.72
-6.61
-10.11
stress
slab ( S )
7.92
0.00
5.18
7.62
7.62
5.18
7.92
12.6
top ( T )
18.43
18.62
19.17
18.76
18.18
18.52
18.43
31.5
bot ( B )
6.47
12.89
8.19
6.48
6.91
8.68
6.47
-4.2
Moment DL
Losses due to friction
effective prestress P
P.e
Moment --- M1
Moment --- M2
Stress at Service
2
[N/mm ]
Note :
SEC 6-6
Moment DL =
Moment Bal =
Moment Net =
Pi =
P=
M=
A=
Wa =
Wb =
Wa' =
Wb' =
page 8 / 15
effective prestress =
Pi =
eccentricity (ei) =
Mdl = Mbeam =
75% UTS
7854.49 kN
-63.27 mm
0 kN-m
M = Mdl - Pi.e =
496.92
kN-m
33.60
MPa
-1.87
MPa
control allow stress = meet requirement
effective prestress =
Pi =
eccentricity (ei) =
Mdl = Mbeam =
70% UTS
7383.19 kN
311.73 mm
755.70 kN-m
M = Mdl - Pi.e =
-1545.9 kN-m
33.60
MPa
-1.87
MPa
control allow stress = meet requirement
a. Stress at beam middle section when diaphragm, RC deck is install and finish fresh concreting composite slab
Pi/A = 18.08 MPa
effective prestress =
Pi =
eccentricity (ei) =
Mdl = Mbeam + Madl =
65% UTS
6855.31 kN
311.73 mm
1667.18
M = Mdl - Pi.e =
kN-m
-469.85
33.60
-1.87
kN-m
MPa
MPa
effective prestress =
Pi =
eccentricity (ei) =
65% UTS
6855.31
311.73
kN
mm
1667.18
kN-m
M1 = Mdl + Pi.e =
M2 = Masphalt =
-469.85
140.28
33.60
kN-m
kN-m
MPa
-1.87
MPa
control allow stress = meet requirement
page 9 / 15
effective prestress =
Pi =
eccentricity (ei) =
Mdl = Mbeam + Madl =
56% UTS
5822.53 kN
311.73
mm
1667.18
kN-m
M1 = Mdl + Pi.e =
M2 = Masphalt + LL =
-147.90
2010.45
kN-m
kN-m
31.50
MPa
-4.18
MPa
control allow stress = meet requirement
8.4 Deflection
8.4.1 Chamber due to Prestress Load
Deflection on middle section :
l
P
ee
l/2
pi=
ec
where :
l/2
P=
Eci =
Ixi =
l=
ee =
-54.22 mm
Prestress force
Modulus Elasticity of Concrete
Section Inertia
length of anchor to anchor
Distance between c.g of strand and
c.g of concrete at end
8.4.2 Deflection at initial, erection and service condition (based : PCI handbook 4.6.5 Long-Time Chamber Deflection)
Deflection () on simple span structure :
where :
q = Uniform Load
q= (5/384)*q*L4/Ec Ix)
P = Point Load
l = Beam Span
p= P.l /48 Ec Ix
Deflection calculation table : Estimating long-time cambers and deflections
Loading
WORKING LOAD
Release (1)
q (kN/m)
P (kN)
-54.22
1. Due to Prestress force
19.98
2. Due to beam weight (DL)
9.30
-34.23
3.27
3. Due to ADL
4. Due to Composite Overtoping
7.94
1.73
14.40
Resume of deflection :
1. Deflection at service
2. Deflection due to Live Load
3. Total deflection with LL
=
=
=
109.76
-16.08 mm
15.38 mm < allow. deflection L/800 =
-0.70 mm, chamber upward
31.875 mm
Service (3)
-119.27
47.96
-71.32
18.87
-52.45
35.12
-17.33
1.25
-16.08
15.38
-0.70
OK
page 10 / 15
28.00
0.85
MPa
=1600 mm
Partial Rebar:
fy =
400 MPa
Use
0 Dia.13 mm
As =
0.00 mm2
at tension area
b web =
220 mm
d=
1190.5 mm
Partial tension rebar ratio :
t =
As / (bweb x d )
t =
0.00000
t =
t =
0.000
t . fy / fc
0.9
Aps =
1295.0 mm
c =
value p = 0.28
2
5630.46 mm
Prestress ratio :
p =
Aps / (beff x dp )
p =
beff =
1600 mm
0.0027174
1749.4 MPa
0.170
Resume of Steel Index Requirement (SNI Beton 03-2847-2002 pasal 20.8)
p + d/dp (t-c)
0.36
<
fps =
p =
0.170
fps =
p =
<
0.306
Zone 3
C 4
Cc4
Cc3
Cc2
Zone 3
Zone 2
a
Cc1
Zone 1
dp
COMPOSITE BEAM
Location of Depth of Concrete Compression Block (a) :
hi
wi
Aci=hi.wi
Conc. Strength fc'i
Zone
4
3
2
1
(mm)
200.00
70.00
5.00
112.57
(mm)
1600
385
400
220
(mm2)
320000
26950
2000
24764.843
MPa
28.00
28.00
70.00
70.00
CIP Slab
CIP Slab
Beam
Beam
Cci=0.85 fc'i.Aci
N
7616000
641410
119000
1473508
Comp (i)
Compresion
a=
Mn =
387.57 mm
11322.74 kN.m
6.47 MPa
5.9 MPa
(DL+ADL+LL+I)
6128.23 kN.m
1.478
> 1.2 ---- Cracking Capacity requirement is achieve
page 11 / 15
X. SHEAR ANALYSIS
10.1 Shear calculation based on SNI 03-2847-2002
Alternatif solution to calculated shear on prestress element is use for structure element which have effective prestress above 40%
of ultimate tensile stress
40% Ultimate Tensile Strength
Effective Prestress
= 744
= 1034
Section Properties :
Ix = 6.368E+10 mm4
Yb = 536.73368 mm
Ag =
MPa
MPa
379250 mm2
Load :
Effective prestress Pe =
Factored Load :
qult DL + ADL =
28.86
qult LL =
25.92
Pult LL = 197.57
5822.53 kN
kN/m
kN/m
kN
Unfactored Load :
q DL + ADL =
q sdl =
q DL + ADL =
20.51
1.73
22.24
kN/m
kN/m
kN/m
where :
Zone 3
Zone 4
Zone 5
page 12 / 15
265.46 mm2
shear width :
bw = 220
mm
700
mm
bw-e =
0.267
0.283
0.304
0.352
0.367
0.413
0.455
0.492
0.525
0.553
0.576
0.596
0.610
0.620
0.626
0.627
kN
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.02
1.03
1.08
1.12
1.16
1.19
1.22
1.24
1.26
1.28
1.29
1.29
1.30
889.75
871.78
847.55
789.71
770.95
708.43
645.90
583.37
520.84
458.32
395.79
333.26
270.73
208.21
145.68
98.78
89.25
341.93
673.30
1421.67
1651.46
2371.78
3021.83
3601.60
4111.09
4550.31
4919.26
5217.93
5446.32
5604.44
5692.28
5712.05
dp(Vu/Mu)
Vc
kN
Vn
kN
Vs
kN
Shear
Zonasi
1.00
1.00
1.00
0.57
0.48
0.32
0.24
0.19
0.15
0.12
0.10
0.08
0.06
0.05
0.03
0.02
1192.03
1192.03
1192.03
729.38
644.86
483.25
399.54
346.33
307.85
277.36
251.50
228.39
206.92
186.35
166.18
151.08
1186.34
1162.37
1130.07
1052.95
1027.94
944.57
861.20
777.83
694.46
611.09
527.72
444.35
360.98
277.61
194.24
131.71
-5.69
-29.66
-61.97
323.56
383.08
461.32
461.66
431.50
386.60
333.72
276.22
215.96
154.06
91.26
28.06
-19.37
2
2
2
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
2
2
2
Use Space
mm
380
380
380
335
287
249
258
285
327
388
424
428
430
432
433
433
use
mm
200
200
200
200
200
200
250
250
300
300
300
300
300
300
300
300
ShearSteelRequirementPosition
3000.0
2500.0
2000.0
Zona1
Zona2
1500.0
Zona3
1000.0
Zona4
Vn=Vu/f
500.0
0.0
beam sectionpoint
x (m) from
range
nos shear
span edge
(m)
(row)
Shear spacing S - 75
0
0
0
Shear spacing S - 100
0
0
0
Shear spacing S - 125
0
0
0
Shear spacing S - 150
0
0
0
Shear spacing S - 200
4
4
20
Shear spacing S - 250
6
2
8
Shear spacing S - 300
12.75
6.75
23
total shear rebar per half span (row) =
51
total shear rebar per span (row) =
102
page 13 / 15
bv =
d=
250 mm
1216 mm
265.46 mm2
300 mm
0.354%
Vnh =
805.44 KN
Requirement for shear horisontal steel :
Vult <Vnh < 350 bv.d
Vult = Ultimate shear due to superimposed DL + LL
Vult =
484.25 kN
Vnh =
604.08 kN
RESUME:
3.5 bv d =
1064.00 kN
Shear horisontal : OK
Minimal Use :
bys =
250 mm
Spacing =
1232.03 mm or
4 tweb = 880 mm
Avh = 50 by.s / fy
Max. Spacing =
300.00 mm
Avh = 215.46875 mm2/m
min no. Spacing =
85 @ 2D13 for shear horisontal / span
Resume = shear horizontal steel is provide by beam shear steel
XI. END BLOCK DESIGN
Block Anchor dimension
type
b
a
dia hole
(mm)
(mm)
(mm)
165
215
265
165
215
265
51
63
84
7
12
19
Concrete Area
Block Area
2
2
2
A (mm ) A1 (mm ) A2 (mm ) sqrt(A2/A1)
25182.18
43107 75
43107.75
64683.23
27225
46225
70225
1750000
2100000
2450000
8.02
6 74
6.74
5.91
Nos
Anchor
don
strand
Height
sheath
hole
Ult. Point
Load
(Pu)
kN
Block
Area
(A)
mm2
84
84
84
3141.80
3141.80
3141.80
64683.23
64683.23
64683.23
( ai )
mm
0
0
0
1
2
3
0
0
0
19
19
19
265
265
265
48.57
48.57
48.57
66.64
66.64
66.64
Remark
page 14 / 15
Bursting
Area
(Abs)
mm2
End
Bearing
(EBS)
Mpa
2618.1639
2618.1639
2618.1639
64683.23
64683.23
64683.23
40.48
40.48
40.48
( ai )
mm
0
0
0
1
2
3
total
EBS/0.7
(fcc'-fci)/4.1
fl / 0.5 fy
fcc'
Mpa
fl
Mpa
68.03
68.03
68.03
2.9
2.9
2.9
1.47%
1.47%
1.47%
sp
(mm)
0
0
0
19
19
19
57
265
265
265
84
84
84
7854.49 kN
a1 =
795.00 mm
9425.39 kN
H=
1250 mm
13 mm
4 leg
530.9 mm2
136.6
136.6
136.6
d bursting = 0.5(h-2e)
d bursting = 561.733685 mm
Anchor Stirup Rebar = T bursting / 0.5 fy
Anchor Stirup Rebar =
4288.6 mm2
use no of stirup =
9 pcs
Spalling Rebar
Spalling Force = 2% JF
p
g Force =
157.1 kN
Spalling
Diameter closed stirup =
Stirup Area =
use no of stirup =
13 mm
132.7 mm2
6 pcs
page 15 / 15
PTWIJAYAKARYABETON
TECHNICALCALCULATION
PCIGIRDERMONOLITHFORHIGHWAYBRIDGES
Project
Product
Jobno
Rev.No.
:
:
:
:
TOLLSURABAYAGRESIK
PCIGirderMonolithH125cm;L26.15m;CTC160cm;fc'70MPa
13014F
04
DesignReff.
- SNIT122004
PerencanaanStrukturBetonUntukJembatan
- RSNIT022005
StandarPembebananUntukJembatan
- PCI:BridgeDesignManual
PTWIJAYAKARYABETON
TECHNICALCALCULATIONAPPROVAL
PCIGIRDERMONOLITHFORHIGHWAYBRIDGES
TOLLSURABAYAGRESIK
PCIGirderMonolithH125cm;L26.15m;CTC160cm;fc'70MPa
Jobno.: 13014F
Rev.: 04
Approvedby:
Consultan/Owner
Approvedby:
18Juni2013
Checkedby
18Juni2013
Designby:
18Juni2013
Ir.AchmadArifin
TechnicalManager
IgnatiusHarryS.,S.T.
ChiefofTechnical
Suko
TechnicalStaff
57
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
25.55
1250
1600
200
70
28
50
m (beam length
mm
mm
mm
MPa
MPa
years
4
5.000
5
5.275
26.15 m)
2
5.000
=
=
=
3
5.000
0.30
26.15
25.74
6
0.00
7
0.00
m
m
ton
strand
12.7
No.
number
Tendon
strand
mid
Jacking Force
75%
UTS
1860.00
MPa
=
=
19.39%
UTS of Strand
Total Losses
fc initial
at middle
fc'
19
900
350
19
600
225
19
300
100
total
57
600.00
225.00
3. LOADING
1. Dead Load
a. Precast Beam
=
9.30
kN/m
b. Slab
=
7.94
kN/m
Slab thickness =
200
c. Deck Slab
=
2.22
kN/m
Deck slab thickness =
70
d. Asphalt
=
1.73
kN/m
Asphalt thickness =
50
e. Diaphragm
=
6.68
kN
for 1 diaphragm
No. Diaphragm
5
pcs
equivalent load =
1.05
2. Live Load
Taken from "Pembebanan Untuk Jembatan RSNI T-02-2005"
Moment force cause by D Loading is bigger than Truck Loading
a. Dynamic Load Allowance
(DLA)
=
1.40 for span length <= 50m
b. Knife Edge Load (KEL)
=
49.00 kN/m
c. Distribution Factor (DF)
=
1.00
d. Distribution Load
q=
9.00 kN/m2
9.00 kN/m2
9.00 x(0,5+15/span)kN/m2
e. Live Load
Distribution load :
q' = DF x q x s
=
14.40
Line Load
:
p' = DF x DLA x KEL x s
=
109.76
CALCULATION RESUME
80.0%
mm
mm
mm
kN/m
=
=
=
118.77
165.28
293.72
kN
kN
kN
897.35
kN
=
=
2.18 MPa
32.50 MPa
required
required
>
<
-1.87 MPa
33.60 MPa
=
=
18.52 MPa
6.39 MPa
required
required
<
>
31.50 MPa
-4.18 MPa
=
=
=
=
=
-34.29
54.39
-54
39
-15.76
15.49
-0.27
mm
mm
mm
mm,required <L/800
mm
CALCULATION RESUME
=
=
=
= 31.94 mm
5731.79 kN.m
9058.19 kN.m
1.58
0.3
L=
Beam length
Beam spacing (s)
Concrete Slab thickness (CIP)
Asphalt thickness
Deck slab thickness
Cross Section
H
=
A
=
B
=
tweb =
25.55 M
26.15
1600
200
50
70
=
=
=
=
=
0.3
m
mm
mm
mm
mm
25.85
m)
1250
400
700
220
mm
mm
mm
mm
tfl-1
tfl-2
tfl-3
tfl-4
=
=
=
=
75
75
100
125
mm
mm
mm
mm
tfl-1
tfl-2
tweb
tfl-3
tfl-4
II. MATERIAL
B
2.1 Concrete
Beam
Slab
28.0
Compressive strength
[N/mm2]
at service
fc' =
70.0
at initial
80% fc'
Allowable stress
Allowable stress at initial (SNI T-12-2004 )
fc'i =
56.0
[N/mm2]
0.6 * fc'i =
33.6
[N/mm2]
0.25 * Sqrt(fc'i) =
Tensile
Allowable stress at service . (SNI T-12-2004 )
1.9
[N/mm2]
0.45 * fc' =
31.5
12.6
[N/mm2]
0.5 * Sqrt(fc') =
4.2
2.6
[N/mm2]
wc =
2500.0
2500.0
[kg/m3]
Ec = wc *0.043*sqrt(fc') =
44970.5
28441.8
[N/mm2]
Compressive
Compressive
Tensile
Modulus of elasticity
Concrete unit weight
1.5
1.5
Eci = wc *0.043*sqrt(fci') =
40222.8
[N/mm2]
5.9
[N/mm2]
[mm]
2
[mm ]
Ast
- Modulus of elasticity
Es
: 1.93E+05
[N/mm2]
fu
[N/mm2]
98.78
1860
dia
13
[mm]
Ast
132.73
[cm ]
- Modulus of elasticity
Es
: 2.10E+05
[N/mm2]
- Yield stress
fy
[N/mm2]
400
page 1 / 15
Ep 1 =
44970
[N/mm ] [Girder]
Ep 2 =
28442
[N/mm ] [Slab]
5
4
n = Ep 2 / Ep 1
n=
0.63
1
2
Yb'
PRECAST BEAM
6
5
4
3
2
1
Total
Yb
Base Line
Zone
Ya'
Ya
Section
Width
Area
2
Level
Yb
COMPOSITE BEAM
Area*Yb
3
Io
Area*d
4
Ix
mm4
Height
Bottom
Upper
mm
mm
mm
0.0
75.0
75.0
875.0
100.0
125.0
1250.0
200.0
400.0
220.0
220.0
700.0
700.0
200.0
400.0
400.0
220.0
220.0
700.0
0
30000
23250
192500
46000
87500
379250
1250
1175
1100
225
125
0
1250.0
1212.5
1141.1
662.5
166.3
62.5
536.7
26531250
10592238
8493079360
8503671598
127531250
12281901042
3044804457
15326705499
Area
mm
mm
mm
36375000
14062500
13699803379
13713865879
7650000
34855072
6312023113
6346878186
5468750
113932292
19678538941
19792471233
203556250
12455343144
51228249250
63683592394
2
1
Total
Height
Width
Level
Yb
Area*Yb
Io
Area*d
Section
Bottom
Upper
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm4
mm4
mm4
200.0
70.0
1250.0
1520 0
1520.0
1011.9
158.1
700.0
1011.9
158.1
400.0
202386
11068
379250
592704
1320
1250
0
1420.0
1285.0
536.7
852 3
852.3
287387794
674619234.2
65223618005
65898237240
14222344
4519421.823
2072167895
2076687316
203556250
63683592394
37768525578
1.01452E+11
505166388
64362731050
1 05064E+11
1.05064E+11
1 69427E+11
1.69427E+11
Ya (mm)
Yb (mm)
Ix (mm4)
Wa (mm3)
Wb (mm3)
713
668
398
536.7
852.3
63683592394
89284452
118650262
169427042528
253750454
198786072
Ix
3.3 R e s u m e
[in mm ]
Area (mm2)
Description
Precast Beam
Composite Beam
[composite]
[precast]
379250
592704
426026221
IV. LOADING
4.1 Dead Load
a. Precast Beam
b. Slab
c. Deck slab
q3 = Ac deck slab x s
d. Asphaltic
q4 = Ac asphaltic x s
q1 =
q2 =
q3 =
q4 =
e. Diaphragm
0.379 x
0.338 x
0.095 x
0.080 x
2.50 =
2.40 =
2.40 =
2.20 =
0.948
[t/m'] =
9.30
[kN/m']
0.810
[t/m'] =
7.94
[kN/m']
0.227
[t/m'] =
2.22
[kN/m']
0.176
[t/m'] =
1.73
[kN/m']
6.68
[kN']
0.284 x
2.40 =
0.681
note :
Number of diaph =
5
pcs
Diaph. placement
1
2
3
Location
0.00
6.39
12.78
Support Va
6.68
5.01
3.34
Mid Moment
0.00
21.32
42.64
Total Diaphragma Flexural Moment at Middle Span
eqivalen load q diaphragm
q5=
4
19.16
1.67
21.32
85.28
1.05
[ton'] =
5
25.55
0.00
0.00
kN.m
[kN/m']
page 2 / 15
4.2.1."T"Loading(BebanTruk)
Unit
P1
Item
kN
225
Load
Impact
1.3
kN
292.5
LL+I
Distance
m
8.775
Va
kN
192.04
Va
kN
Mmax
kN-m
DF=S/3.4
MxDF
kN-m
P2
225
1.3
292.5
12.775
146.25
P3
50
1.3
65
17.775
19.78
M.maxdix= 12.775 m
DLA=
30%
Impact= 1+DLA=1.3
358.07
3404.38
0.47
1602.06
50kN
225kN
225kN
4.2.2."D"Loading(BebanLajur)
Taken from "Pembebanan Untuk Jembatan RSNI T-02-2005"
Load type :
DLA = 1 + 0,4
=
DLA = 1 + (0.0025*span+0.175)
DLA = 1 + 0,3
=
=
=
q = 9 kN/m
2
q = 9 x(0,5+15/span)kN/m
which :
1.40
1.30
49.00
1.00
Span <= 50 m
50 < Span < 90 m
Span >= 90 m
[kN/m']
for
Span <= 30 m
Span > 30 m
e. Live load
Distribution load, qudl = DF x q x s
=
1.00
x
9.00
KEL, PKEL = DF x DLA x KEL x s
=
1.00
1.40
x
x
1.60
49.00
1.60
14.40
[kN/m']
109.76
[kN']
M.maxat0.5span=
12.775 m
Va=
238.84 kN
MLL=
1876.14 kN.m
RESUME: MomentforcecausebyDLoadingisbiggerthanTruckLoading
page 3 / 15
V. MOMENT ANALYSIS
[in kN-meter ]
Mid
Sec 1-1
Sec 2-2
Sec 3-3
Sec 4-4
span
0.00
5.28
10.28
15.28
DL
Precast beam
758.66
0.00
497.18
729.61
729.61
Subtotal
758.66
0.00
497.18
729.61
729.61
DL
Slab
648.14
0.00
424.75
623.32
623.32
ADL
Asphaltic Layer
140.83
0.00
92.29
135.44
135.44
SDL
Diaphragm+Deck Slab
266.76
0.00
174.82
256.54
256.54
Subtotal
1055.73
0.00
691.85
1015.30
1015.30
LL
Distribution load
1175.04
0.00
770.04
1130.04
1130.04
KEL
701.09
0.00
459.45
674.24
674.24
Subtotal
1876.14
0.00
1229.49
1804.29
1804.29
Total (DL + LL)
3690.53
0.00
2418.52
3549.19
3549.19
Ultimate total
5731.79
0.00
3756.23
5512.29
5512.29
Ultimate total = 1,2*(Beam+Diaphragm+Deck Slab)+1,3*Slab+2*Asphaltic+1,8*(LL+I)
Type
Description
Sec 5-5
20.28
497.18
497.18
424.75
92.29
174.82
691.85
770.04
459.45
1229.49
2418.52
3756.23
Sec 6-6
12.78
758.66
758.66
648.14
140.83
266.76
1055.73
1175.04
701.09
1876.14
3690.53
5731.79
Sec 5-5
20.28
-69.73
-69.73
-59.57
-12.94
-24.52
-97.03
-108.00
-87.10
-195.10
-361.86
-567.61
567 61
Sec 6-6
12.78
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
54.88
54.88
54.88
98 78
98.78
(m)
Description
(m)
ten-
Nos
Total
JF
don
strand
Edge
Middle
left
right
tension
(kN)
0
0
0
1
2
3
0
0
0
19
19
19
57
0
0
0
900
600
300
600.00
0
0
0
350
225
100
225.00
0%
0%
0%
75%
75%
75%
75%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
75%
75%
75%
75%
0
0
0
2618
2618
2618
7854
total
Profile
Parabolic curve (Average of Strand's position vertically from the bottom of beam ( Value for Y axis ))
2
Y = A.x + B.x + C
where :
2
A = Constanta : ( (Ymiddle + Yedge)/(L/2) )
A=
0.002245
B = Constanta : ( L x A )
B = -0.058027
C = Average of strand's position when the parabolic curve reach the Y axis
Average of Strand's position vertically from the bottom of beam ( Value for Y axis )
2
+
-0.0580271
X +
0.600000
Y = 0.002245 X
Cable tendon angle :
o
tg =
0.004490 X
-0.0580271
page 4 / 15
Average of Strand's position vertically from the bottom of beam ( Value for Y axis )
1.00
0.80
0.60
0.40
0.20
0.00
0
10
15
20
25
30
80.0%
75.0%
70.0%
65.0%
60.0%
0.00
10.00
20.00
30.00
Nos
don
strand
Edge
Middle
from UTS
0
0
0
1
2
3
0
0
0
19
19
19
57
0
0
0
900
600
300
600.00
0
0
0
350
225
100
225.00
0%
0%
0%
75%
75%
75%
75%
total
Profile
% JF
(rad)
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
0.00329
0.00224
0.00120
0.00224
0
0
0
-0.0851064
-0.0580271
-0.0309478
-0.0580271
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.170
0.116
0.062
0.116
0.00
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
75.0%
75.0%
75.0%
75.0%
70.5%
67.8%
b. Anchor set
Tendons are typically anchored with two piece, conical wedges. When the tension applied by the jack is released, the strand
retracts pulling the wedges in to the anchorage device and locks the strand in place. The lost in elongation is small . It depend on
the wedges, the jack and the jacking procedure. This lost in elongation is resisted by friction just as the initial elongation is
resisted by friction.
Exact calculation is typical done as an iterative process as follows :
1. Calculated loss of prestress per length with assuming a linear variation in prestress at start to end of tendon
= Loss of prestress per length
= Fpu . (P at JF - P at end of tendon) / distance JF to end of tendon
2. Assuming drawn-in ().
3. The length, x, over which anchorage set is effective is determined as follows :
x = Sqrt ( Es . / )
effective anchorage set point position :
Cablechange
anglepoint
Cablechange
anglepoint
Anchorage
setarea
X(effective anchorageset)
Anchorage
setarea
X(effective anchorageset)
page 5 / 15
4. Check Assuming drawn-in (). The displacement of jacking end of tendon should be equal with assumption
= Anchorage set area x Ult. Tensile Stress / Modulus Elasticity of PC Strand
= Aset . Fpu / Es
= equal with assumption (trial)
Table of calculation due anchor set
draw in
tenNos
don
strand
0
0
0
1
2
3
0
0
0
19
19
19
57
total
Mpa/mm
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
0.00569
0.00517
0.00464
mm
0.00
0.00
0.00
8.00
8.00
8.00
X (m)
0.00
0.00
0.00
16.47
17.28
18.24
Px (% UTS)
0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
69.01%
69.59%
70.15%
X (m)
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
Px (% UTS)
0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
63.0%
64.2%
65.3%
0.00517
8.00
17.33
69.58%
0.00
0.00%
64.17%
68.67%
67.82%
AVERAGELOSSESOFPRESTRESS
LOSSESOFPRESTRESS
DUETOANCHORAGESET
75.0%
80.0%
75.0%
70.0%
69.76%
69.59%
69.40%
68.67%
70.0%
65.0%
65.0%
60.0%
55.0%
67.82%
64.17%
60.0%
0.00
10.00
20.00
30.00
0.00
Prestresstendon section
10.00
20.00
Prestresstendonsection
30.00
c. Elastic Shortening ( ES )
Elastic shortening refers to the shortening of the concrete as the postensioning force is applied.
As the concrete shorterns, the tendon length also shortens, resulting in a loss of prestress.
The following simplified equation to estimate the appropriate amount of prestress loss to attribute to elastic shortening
for member with bonded tendons :
ES = Kes . Es . fcir / Eci
where:
Kes =
0.50 for post-tensioned members when tendon are tensioned in sequential order to the same tension
ES = Elastic modulus of tendon material
Eci = Elastic modulus of the concrete at the time of prestress transfer
fcir = concrete stress at the centre of gravity of prestressing tendons due to prestressing force at transfer and the self weight of
the member at the section of maximum positive moment
3.20%
Assumption Losses due ES
Pi =
Total prestressing force at release
68.7% - 3.20% =
Pi =
65.47% UTS x nos x Aps =
6856.0055 kN
fcir =
so,
ES =
59.56 N/mm2,
3.20%
0.64
V/S =
RH =
0.09
70.00
Volume =
9.92 m
Surface =
104.71 m
page 6 / 15
e. Creep ( CR )
Over time, the compresive stress induced by postensioning causes a shortening of the concrete member. The increase in
strain due to a sustained stress is refered to as creep. Loss of prestress due to a creep is nominally propotional to the net
permanent compresive stressin the concrete. the net permanent compressive stress is the initial compressive stress in the
concrete due to the prestressing minus the tensile stress due to self weight and superimposed deadload moments
CR
= Kcr*(Es/Ec)*(fcir-fcds)
CR
136.14 N/mm
7.32%
Where :
Kcr =
1.60 (for postensioned member)
fcir = stress at center point prestress force, initial condition
2
fcir =
24.826 N/mm
Msd = Moment due to all superimposed permanent dead loads applied after prestressing
Msd =
1055.73
kN.m
fcds = Stress in a concrete at the cgs of the tendon due to all superimposed dead load
fcds 1 = Msdl.e/I =
4.48 N/mm
fcds 2 = Madl.e/Ic =
0.52 N/mm
5.00 N/mm
f. Steel Relaxation ( RE )
Relaxation is defined as a gradual decrease of stress in a material under constant strain. In the case of steel, relaxation is
the result of permanent alteration of the grain structure. The rate of relaxation at any point in time depends on the
stress level in the tendon at that time. Because of other prestress losses, there is a continual reduction of tendon strss;
this causes a reduction in the relaxation rate.
The equation for prestress loss due to relaxation of tendons is :
RE = [ Kre - J*(SH+CR+ES) ] *C
(ACI 318-95, Chapt. 18.6)
16.77 N/mm
RE =
0.90%
Where :
Kre =
J =
C =
UTS
75.00%
75.00%
75.00%
70.50%
69.76%
69.59%
69.40%
67.82%
64.17%
64.17%
64.17%
68.67%
69.76%
69.59%
69.40%
67.82%
60.96%
60.96%
60.96%
65.47%
66.56%
66.39%
66.19%
64.61%
Shrinkage
(SH)
59.33%
59.33%
59.33%
59.33%
63.84%
64.93%
64.76%
64.56%
62.98%
14.04%
14.04%
14.04%
5.03%
3.20%
3.20%
3.20%
3.20%
Friction
LOSSESOFPRESTRESSDIAGRAM
Anchor set
Elastic Shortening (ES)
80.00%
Shrinkage (SH)
Creep (CR)
Steel Relaxation (SR)
75.00%
70.50%
68.67%
65.00%
64.17%
65.47%
63.84%
69.76%
69.59%
69.40%
67.82%
66.56%
64.93%
66.39%
64.76%
66.19%
64.56% 64.61%
62.98%
57.61%
56.71%
57.44%
56.54%
57.24%
56.34%
60.96%
59.33%
56.52%
55.61%
55.66%
54.76%
52.01%
51.11%
50.00%
0.00
12.93
16.47
17.28
Prestresstendon section
18.24
25.85
page 7 / 15
short term
long term
Cable
% Losses of
prestress
%UTS
effective
prestress
[N/mm ]
[mm ]
[kN]
9.5%
19.4%
65.5%
55.6%
1218
1034
5630.46
5630.46
6856.01
5824.36
stress
2
Asp
5.000
0.30
5.000
5.275
0.00
0.00
Total Length =
0.00
26.15
Moment DL
Jacking Force
Losses due to friction
Pi
e (eccentricity)
Pi.e
Moment Net.
Middle
SEC 1-1
SEC 2-2
SEC 3-3
SEC 4-4
SEC 5-5
x - [m]
Span
0.00
5.28
10.28
15.28
20.28
12.78
[kN.m]
[kN]
%
[kN]
[m]
[kN.m]
[kN.m]
758.66
7854.49
4%
7388.44
0.312
-2303
-1545
0.00
7854.49
0%
7854.49
-0.055
429
429
497.18
7854.49
2%
7662.05
0.185
-1421
-924
729.61
7854.49
4%
7479.64
0.298
-2227
-1497
729.61
7854.49
5%
7366.75
0.298
-2193
-1464
497.18
7854.49
5%
7332.25
0.185
-1360
-863
758.66
7854.49
4%
7388.44
0.312
-2303
-1545
2
[N/mm ]
19.48
20.71
20.20
19.72
19.42
19.33
19.48
[N/mm ]
-17.30
4.80
-10.35
-16.77
-16.39
-9.66
-17.30
Allow.
2
[N/mm ]
13.02
-3.62
7.79
12.62
12.33
7.27
13.02
stress
Initial Stresses
top ( T )
2.18
25.51
9.86
2.95
3.03
9.67
2.18
-1.9
[N/mm2]
bot ( B )
32.50
17.10
27.99
32.34
31.76
26.60
32.50
33.6
Pi / A
M / Wa
M / Wb
( = M1 )
( = M2 )
x - [m]
[kN.m]
%
[kN]
[m]
[kN.m]
[kN.m]
Middle
Span
1673.56
19%
5818.89
-1813.94
-140.38
2016.97
SEC 1-1
0.00
0.00
24%
5352.84
292.33
292.33
0.00
SEC 2-2
5.28
1096.74
22%
5545.28
-1028.46
68.28
1321.78
SEC 3-3
10.28
1609.47
20%
5727.69
-1705.16
-95.68
1939.72
SEC 4-4
15.28
1609.47
19%
5900.45
-1756.59
-147.12
1939.72
SEC 5-5
20.28
1096.74
19%
5856.29
-1086.14
10.60
1321.78
SEC 6-6
12.78
1673.56
19%
5818.89
-1813.94
-140.38
2016.97
P/A
2
[N/mm ]
15.36
15.36
15.36
15.36
15.36
15.36
15.36
M 1 / Wa
2
[N/mm ]
-1.57
3.27
0.76
-1.07
-1.65
0.12
-1.57
M 1 / Wb
[N/mm ]
1.18
-2.46
-0.58
0.81
1.24
-0.09
1.18
M 2 / Wa'
2
[N/mm ]
4.73
0.00
3.10
4.55
4.55
3.10
4.73
Allow.
M 2 / Wb'
[N/mm2]
-10.15
0.00
-6.65
-9.76
-9.76
-6.65
-10.15
stress
slab ( S )
7.95
0.00
5.21
7.64
7.64
5.21
7.95
12.6
top ( T )
18.52
18.63
19.22
18.84
18.26
18.58
18.52
31.5
bot ( B )
6.39
12.89
8.13
6.41
6.84
8.62
6.39
-4.2
Moment DL
Losses due to friction
effective prestress P
P.e
Moment --- M1
Moment --- M2
Stress at Service
2
[N/mm ]
Note :
SEC 6-6
Moment DL =
Moment Bal =
Moment Net =
Pi =
P=
M=
A=
Wa =
Wb =
Wa' =
Wb' =
page 8 / 15
effective prestress =
Pi =
eccentricity (ei) =
Mdl = Mbeam =
75% UTS
7854.49 kN
-63.27 mm
0 kN-m
M = Mdl - Pi.e =
496.92
kN-m
33.60
MPa
-1.87
MPa
control allow stress = meet requirement
effective prestress =
Pi =
eccentricity (ei) =
Mdl = Mbeam =
70% UTS
7382.97 kN
311.73 mm
758.66 kN-m
M = Mdl - Pi.e =
-1542.9 kN-m
33.60
MPa
-1.87
MPa
control allow stress = meet requirement
a. Stress at beam middle section when diaphragm, RC deck is install and finish fresh concreting composite slab
Pi/A = 18.08 MPa
effective prestress =
Pi =
eccentricity (ei) =
Mdl = Mbeam + Madl =
65% UTS
6856.01 kN
311.73 mm
1673.56
M = Mdl - Pi.e =
kN-m
-463.69
33.60
-1.87
kN-m
MPa
MPa
effective prestress =
Pi =
eccentricity (ei) =
65% UTS
6856.01
311.73
kN
mm
1673.56
kN-m
M1 = Mdl + Pi.e =
M2 = Masphalt =
-463.69
140.83
33.60
kN-m
kN-m
MPa
-1.87
MPa
control allow stress = meet requirement
page 9 / 15
effective prestress =
Pi =
eccentricity (ei) =
Mdl = Mbeam + Madl =
56% UTS
5824.36 kN
311.73
mm
1673.56
kN-m
M1 = Mdl + Pi.e =
M2 = Masphalt + LL =
-142.09
2016.97
kN-m
kN-m
31.50
MPa
-4.18
MPa
control allow stress = meet requirement
8.4 Deflection
8.4.1 Chamber due to Prestress Load
Deflection on middle section :
l
P
ee
l/2
pi=
ec
where :
l/2
P=
Eci =
Ixi =
l=
ee =
-54.43 mm
Prestress force
Modulus Elasticity of Concrete
Section Inertia
length of anchor to anchor
Distance between c.g of strand and
c.g of concrete at end
8.4.2 Deflection at initial, erection and service condition (based : PCI handbook 4.6.5 Long-Time Chamber Deflection)
Deflection () on simple span structure :
where :
q = Uniform Load
q= (5/384)*q*L4/Ec Ix)
P = Point Load
l = Beam Span
p= P.l /48 Ec Ix
Deflection calculation table : Estimating long-time cambers and deflections
Loading
WORKING LOAD
Release (1)
q (kN/m)
P (kN)
-54.43
1. Due to Prestress force
20.14
2. Due to beam weight (DL)
9.30
-34.29
3.27
3. Due to ADL
4. Due to Composite Overtoping
7.94
1.73
14.40
Resume of deflection :
1. Deflection at service
2. Deflection due to Live Load
3. Total deflection with LL
=
=
=
109.76
-15.76 mm
15.49 mm < allow. deflection L/800 =
-0.27 mm, chamber upward
Service (3)
-119.75
48.34
-71.42
19.00
-52.42
35.40
-17.02
1.26
-15.76
15.49
-0.27
31.9375 mm OK
page 10 / 15
28.00
0.85
MPa
=1600 mm
Partial Rebar:
fy =
400 MPa
Use
0 Dia.13 mm
As =
0.00 mm2
at tension area
b web =
220 mm
d=
1190.5 mm
Partial tension rebar ratio :
t =
As / (bweb x d )
t =
0.00000
t =
t =
0.000
t . fy / fc
0.9
Aps =
1295.0 mm
c =
value p = 0.28
2
5630.46 mm
Prestress ratio :
p =
Aps / (beff x dp )
p =
beff =
1600 mm
0.0027174
1749.4 MPa
0.170
Resume of Steel Index Requirement (SNI Beton 03-2847-2002 pasal 20.8)
p + d/dp (t-c)
0.36
<
fps =
p =
0.170
fps =
p =
<
0.306
Zone 3
C 4
Cc4
Cc3
Cc2
Zone 3
Zone 2
a
Cc1
Zone 1
dp
COMPOSITE BEAM
Location of Depth of Concrete Compression Block (a) :
hi
wi
Aci=hi.wi
Conc. Strength fc'i
Zone
4
3
2
1
(mm)
200.00
70.00
5.00
112.57
(mm)
1600
385
400
220
(mm2)
320000
26950
2000
24764.843
MPa
28.00
28.00
70.00
70.00
CIP Slab
CIP Slab
Beam
Beam
Cci=0.85 fc'i.Aci
N
7616000
641410
119000
1473508
Comp (i)
Compresion
a=
Mn =
387.57 mm
11322.74 kN.m
6.39 MPa
5.9 MPa
(DL+ADL+LL+I)
6125.85 kN.m
1.479
> 1.2 ---- Cracking Capacity requirement is achieve
page 11 / 15
X. SHEAR ANALYSIS
10.1 Shear calculation based on SNI 03-2847-2002
Alternatif solution to calculated shear on prestress element is use for structure element which have effective prestress above 40%
of ultimate tensile stress
40% Ultimate Tensile Strength
Effective Prestress
= 744
= 1034
Section Properties :
Ix = 6.368E+10 mm4
Yb = 536.73368 mm
Ag =
MPa
MPa
379250 mm2
Load :
Effective prestress Pe =
Factored Load :
qult DL + ADL =
28.86
qult LL =
25.92
Pult LL = 197.57
5824.36 kN
kN/m
kN/m
kN
Unfactored Load :
q DL + ADL =
q sdl =
q DL + ADL =
20.51
1.73
22.24
kN/m
kN/m
kN/m
where :
Zone 3
Zone 4
Zone 5
page 12 / 15
265.46 mm2
shear width :
bw = 220
mm
700
mm
bw-e =
0.267
0.283
0.304
0.352
0.367
0.413
0.454
0.492
0.524
0.552
0.576
0.595
0.610
0.620
0.626
0.627
kN
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.02
1.03
1.08
1.12
1.16
1.19
1.22
1.24
1.26
1.28
1.29
1.29
1.30
891.09
873.12
848.90
791.08
772.33
709.82
647.31
584.80
522.29
459.78
397.27
334.76
272.25
209.74
147.23
98.78
89.38
342.45
674.35
1423.99
1654.21
2375.95
3027.44
3608.70
4119.71
4560.48
4931.01
5231.30
5461.34
5621.14
5710.70
5731.79
dp(Vu/Mu)
Vc
kN
Vn
kN
Vs
kN
Shear
Zonasi
1.00
1.00
1.00
0.57
0.48
0.32
0.24
0.19
0.15
0.12
0.10
0.08
0.06
0.05
0.03
0.02
1192.03
1192.03
1192.03
729.21
644.69
483.12
399.44
346.27
307.83
277.39
251.58
228.52
207.11
186.61
166.52
150.97
1188.13
1164.16
1131.87
1054.77
1029.77
946.42
863.08
779.73
696.38
613.04
529.69
446.34
363.00
279.65
196.31
131.71
-3.91
-27.87
-60.17
325.56
385.07
463.31
463.64
433.46
388.55
335.64
278.11
217.82
155.89
93.04
29.79
-19.26
2
2
2
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
2
2
2
Use Space
mm
380
380
380
333
285
248
257
284
326
386
424
428
430
432
433
433
use
mm
200
200
200
200
200
200
250
250
300
300
300
300
300
300
300
300
ShearSteelRequirementPosition
3000.0
2500.0
2000.0
Zona1
Zona2
1500.0
Zona3
1000.0
Zona4
Vn=Vu/f
500.0
0.0
beam sectionpoint
x (m) from
range
nos shear
span edge
(m)
(row)
Shear spacing S - 75
0
0
0
Shear spacing S - 100
0
0
0
Shear spacing S - 125
0
0
0
Shear spacing S - 150
0
0
0
Shear spacing S - 200
4
4
20
Shear spacing S - 250
6
2
8
Shear spacing S - 300
12.775
6.775
23
total shear rebar per half span (row) =
51
total shear rebar per span (row) =
102
page 13 / 15
bv =
d=
250 mm
1216 mm
265.46 mm2
300 mm
0.354%
Vnh =
805.44 KN
Requirement for shear horisontal steel :
Vult <Vnh < 350 bv.d
Vult = Ultimate shear due to superimposed DL + LL
Vult =
484.98 kN
Vnh =
604.08 kN
RESUME:
3.5 bv d =
1064.00 kN
Shear horisontal : OK
Minimal Use :
bys =
250 mm
Spacing =
1232.03 mm or
4 tweb = 880 mm
Avh = 50 by.s / fy
Max. Spacing =
300.00 mm
Avh = 215.46875 mm2/m
min no. Spacing =
86 @ 2D13 for shear horisontal / span
Resume = shear horizontal steel is provide by beam shear steel
XI. END BLOCK DESIGN
Block Anchor dimension
type
b
a
dia hole
(mm)
(mm)
(mm)
165
215
265
165
215
265
51
63
84
7
12
19
Concrete Area
Block Area
2
2
2
A (mm ) A1 (mm ) A2 (mm ) sqrt(A2/A1)
25182.18
43107 75
43107.75
64683.23
27225
46225
70225
1750000
2100000
2450000
8.02
6 74
6.74
5.91
Nos
Anchor
don
strand
Height
sheath
hole
Ult. Point
Load
(Pu)
kN
Block
Area
(A)
mm2
84
84
84
3141.80
3141.80
3141.80
64683.23
64683.23
64683.23
( ai )
mm
0
0
0
1
2
3
0
0
0
19
19
19
265
265
265
48.57
48.57
48.57
66.64
66.64
66.64
Remark
page 14 / 15
Bursting
Area
(Abs)
mm2
End
Bearing
(EBS)
Mpa
2618.1639
2618.1639
2618.1639
64683.23
64683.23
64683.23
40.48
40.48
40.48
( ai )
mm
0
0
0
1
2
3
total
EBS/0.7
(fcc'-fci)/4.1
fl / 0.5 fy
fcc'
Mpa
fl
Mpa
68.03
68.03
68.03
2.9
2.9
2.9
1.47%
1.47%
1.47%
sp
(mm)
0
0
0
19
19
19
57
265
265
265
84
84
84
7854.49 kN
a1 =
795.00 mm
9425.39 kN
H=
1250 mm
13 mm
4 leg
530.9 mm2
136.6
136.6
136.6
d bursting = 0.5(h-2e)
d bursting = 561.733685 mm
Anchor Stirup Rebar = T bursting / 0.5 fy
Anchor Stirup Rebar =
4288.6 mm2
use no of stirup =
9 pcs
Spalling Rebar
Spalling Force = 2% JF
p
g Force =
157.1 kN
Spalling
Diameter closed stirup =
Stirup Area =
use no of stirup =
13 mm
132.7 mm2
6 pcs
page 15 / 15