The holocaust is considered as one of the most horrific times faced by the Jewish community in

Europe and the world at large. German dictator, Adolf Hitler is blamed for having initiated the
Holocaust which saw more than ten million people murdered including about six million Jews.
The German dictator was known to be a very anti-Semitic character as reflected in his Mein
Kampf. Though much of the blame for the holocaust has been put on Hitler, he is not solely to
blame as other various causes can be identified to have initiated the holocaust (Yahya, para 3).
This paper shall provide an overview of the causes that resulted in one of the world's worst war
crimes to have ever been committed in the human history.
The holocaust is regarded as a systematic, bureaucratic state sponsored persecution and murder
that was directed towards the Jewish community in Europe just before the Second World War. It
is claimed that close to six million Jews were killed by the Nazi regime together with their
accomplices. The holocaust did not just target the Jewish community but also other groups that
were seen to be inferior including the Roma [Gypsies], the disabled, and people of Slavic origin.
There were also other groups which were persecuted based on their political, ideological and
behavioral grounds. Such groups included the Communists, Socialists, Jehovah's Witnesses and
the homosexuals (United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, Para 2).

A pictorial representation of the massacre during the holocaust

By the early 1930s, the Jewish population in Europe was above the 9th million mark and most of
them resided in nations which the Nazi would occupy or had influence during the time of WW II.
By the time the Second World War came to a close, the Germans together with their associates
had killed two in every three Jews as part of the Final Solution policy adopted by the Nazi

regime (United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, para 3). The Jews were exterminated by
being confined in overpopulated camps, being subjected to systematic murder by use of gas
chambers, overworking them without food to death and committing them to mass murder before
being buried in mass graves. This has been argued to be the largest scale of genocide to have
ever been committed in human history. The holocaust is said to be a history of enduring horrors
and sorrows as it reflects the extremes that human beings can go without any spark of human
concern nor any act of humanity. According to one survivor of the holocaust, it was painstaking
to explain how the holocaust was carried out. He had this to say, "There were not six million
Jews murdered; there was one murder, six million times" (Blow, para 3).
The Nazi rise to power is seen as the leading cause of the holocaust experience. Following the
defeat of the Germans in the First World War I, the Versailles Treaty inflicted more pressure on
the wounded Germany. The treaty is known to have required Germany to accept the blame of
instigating the War and therefore accept responsibility of paying huge sums of money to the
Allies. Germany did not have money and therefore took loans from the United States to pay the
financial penalties of the war. With the toll of the Great Depression taking a high on the United
States economy, the financial institutions in the US which had lend Germany started to demand
that Germany repay the loan advancements. This resulted in even more economical suffering for
the Germans. According to Yahya (para 4), "the Nazis promised to make Germany a great
country, they took over the government to fulfill these promises by rebuilding the nation." Since
everyone wanted to see change in their country for the better, the Nazis were elected and took
control of the government with the hope that they would bring the much desired change
The holocaust could not have been carried out without the support from the public. Propaganda
therefore became a very crucial element in the Nazi political orientation. Josef Goebbels was

made the Minister for propaganda by Hitler and he rose to become one of the most known
figures amongst the public. He worked hard to convince the Germans that the Aryan race was the
most superior. In addition the use of propaganda was extensive in the whole country especially
against the Jews. The Jews continued to receive much hatred and suffering in the hands of the
Nazis:
"The economic troubles of Germany were blamed on the Jews. They were accused of taking all
the money for themselves. The Nazi party generated extensive propaganda to this end. As antiSemitism grew within the population, the things done to the Jews by Hitler and his army began
to be widely seen as acceptable. Herding Jews into slums, burning and taking their businesses
and finally sending them to camps all became common" (Rakoczy, para 4).
The Jews found themselves on the receiving end as the propagandist minister worked hard to
spread hatred towards them from the public. According to Goebbels and Hitler, propaganda was
an important aspect since they reasoned that when lies are repeatedly heard, eventually they gain
acceptance among the public. To ensure that the public was able to listen to the propaganda,
radio sets were sold to the public cheaply and the government had control of all the radio stations
while forbidding treason charges against the government in the media (Lieberman, para 4).
Once the propagandas became popular anti-Semitic sentiments gained momentum. Hitler
supported the racial anti-Semitism as opposed to the religious anti-Semitism which was the
hatred that was directed towards the Jews who refused to be converted to Christianity. Racial
anti-Semitism on the other hand was the hatred directed towards anybody who could be traced
back to a Jewish linage even if the person in question was practicing Christianity. Hitler is
known to have facilitated the creation of the Jewish ghettos, burning of the businesses belonging

to the Jews and distributed 'The Protocols of the Elders of Zion', a book that claimed that the
Jews were out to take over the world. It can be argued that Hitler's belief in anti-Semitism was
one of the key aspects of his motivations (Lieberman, para 5).
The other concept that contributed to the development of the holocaust can be said to be the lack
of intervention from the other nations in stopping what was happening in German. During the
Evian conference that took place prior to the war, the US and Great Britain together with some
other countries gathered to discuss the events in Germany and during this time, the Jew's were
allowed to voluntarily leave Germany in case they wished. The nations at the conference
discussed the need to raise the Jewish quota that could be admitted in their territories.
Surprisingly, by the end of the conference, only the Dominican Republic had opened their
boundaries for the Jews fleeing away from the Germans.
The obsession that Hitler had, of completely destroying the Jews has also been associated with
the fact that He had suffered from syphilis while in Austria as a young boy which was not treated
and it may have resurfaced in his later years. The resurgence of syphilis can lead to many
eventualities as it may affect the nervous system and the brain. Critical examination of Hitler
indicates that he might have contracted syphilis in 1908 while in Vienna which only reappeared
in 1935 when it was at the tertiary stage. The effect of the disease on the brain includes aspects
of paranoia, megalomania, loss of sense of reality, loss of moral senses and fits of anger
(Rakoczy, para 6). These are the characters which were observed in Hitler during later life.
Conclusion
It can be argued that there were various factors attributed to have caused the holocaust. Such
factors range from the social, economic, political and individual factors. In a nutshell, they

include the anti-Semitism sentiments, demonization of the Jews, the Versailles Treaty with its
economic woes on Germany, the Nazi regime and the subsequent the public support without
leaving out the mental health of the Nazi leader that is said to have been aggravated by the
untreated syphilis (Kimel, para 1). The holocaust has gone down the history books as the most
atrocious event to have ever happened among the human race. The holocaust was encouraged by
the Nazi regime and the world failed to act fast to stop it. Nevertheless, the causes of the
holocaust are many and varied as opposed to being though to have been Hitler alone. Though
Hitler was to squarely be blamed for he was the German leader at the time of the holocaust, the
causes of the holocaust were gradual and cumulative for over an expansive period of time.