3. E ato 6 => S= 4 (30) {\q)= 0-9 M=0-)85|=0 66 qlithggri00=0n J @+de 1 (@) Forn=4,haDpeat=CD 925 pad, ¥ mix) =11-9-7= fay =2.75; f() =8414 (@) = 29") = 23 Ma? siris Gyo © Pomsnecefgea <(49)-Cha)= > Prl= yor 0.08383, [+0009 , 3 M. (@) Forn=4,habe® ¥ mit) = 36 > $= $00) = a) =0 5 4%) =05 M=05)Pe|=0 Section 4.7 Numerical Integration 371 x | fx) | m | mix) ~lt fo pf?) «|i? [4] 8 ~l[2|3 |2]|.6 || 4 | | 16 «ils ]s [215 a | fe) [= | fs) ~l- 2 12 12 1 =| | 112] 2 » | 12, 34 | 2? | 52 «/[ i] 2,0] 2 | fx) [Tm [| mie) =lo) 212) 2 » (2, at 4 | s m{ oe, 1f2] 2 »[ iP, sap als «[i[?)2|2372 Chapter 4 Integration Es © ‘Te Value > 100 = 0% fen + [ooe 1 (a) Forn=4,h= ¥ mq =3 9 7=4@)=3; 1a fe) =2x+1 5%) =25M 21ers 3 2G)@ = y= o.08888 > |Prl= a , 1 (@ Forn=an=bge= Y mix) =4 > =f) =}: 1a) =0 > 1%—) = 0 M=02|Fs|=0 ®) i (2-1) dx = $a tsl= | (2-1)ax-s=9-=0 a | be-adac-fg—s]) =0-(-foa)fo ere | be Waensy | [= | mts) »/2l3 12 ].3 n[=2[ 94 [2 | 52 ml)? |2]0 [2] 34 | 2 | 32 a ee -i=-t = |? | = | ile) ~l2t3 fi] 3 x [2ep sa | 4 8 Pe ee ee Xs |-V/2| -3/4 4 3 uilop-)atDL mili) = 25 > T=} (25) = 38; =4ts = P-L M(t) = 6b =e = 10) [Pals 299(} 0 =} 2 +4] = Fly (a) Forn=4, n= bya 250 XL mit) = 36 > $ =} (35) = 6; Py <6 Hq = > M=0>|Bs|=0 () [ (848) at=6 + |Es|= J (P4t)at-s=6-6 a a [Es] © Fre Varue* 1 «. [ema Lo) Forn=4n=Dpt= LX mit) =8 > T=) A) = 84159 <3 3 FY => M=6 = 00) > |Pr|< 52) @ = =(%+%)-0=65|en1= j (S+t)a-T=6— 5 Section 4.7 Numerical Integration 373 1 [= [aity elo] o palo 4 |i2| 58 | 2 | 54 uli)? | 2) 4 ts [32 | 308 | 2 | 30 uf? | | 1] 0 & | fi) | m | mitt) wfe |e i[ 0 u [else | 4 | a2 wilt]? |?) 4 & [se [oe | 4 | wR wl?) | 1] 0 % mH | = | mt a fe2| 7) 2 | 7 ufo; if 2] 2 & [e[ 9 [2 | 9 ul?) 202374 Chapter 4 Integration w [ewe (Pa cn)a2e pyl= | @+i)a-r=2- © peal 100 = 0% Mh (0) Forn=4,h= De® wa [= | aly el=-°]2)0 DX mitt = 12 > s = 402) 4 [el wel 4 72 efe[ 1 pe]? £99 <6 (4) =0-4 M=0-4]Bs|=0 bia] we | a] oe wltLebt Lb? & | (@sanesinsl= | @+)a-s=2-2=0 © pts x00 = 0% True Value’ dae L (a) Forn=4,h= be? | ft) | m | mils) elit? bp X mie) = Heine > P= (eine) ~ see a [54 | ies | 2 | 75 ww 2) se Te | 2 | RAD wa 1 Wa 0.50899 = —0.00899 6) [m= | mils) a mie) = Bh % 16/25 | 4 | 64/25 »[se[ of 2) a 0.50042; 9) os [TA | eo | 4) e/a «l2|i4|t A“| Section 4.7 Numerical Integration 375 > M= 120 = 491) = [Bs Sap(4) 020) = yb 0.002604 ©) j hes [Bs| © ‘True Vatue* 10 are (@) Forn=4,h= te =P 8) =H = f(9) = (@-1)"? 3 £ = 0.0004 = 20004 5 100 x 0.089% = leris4g2Qyo =f=025 4 4 © | Ape fecal'e = |Ep|= 0.03883, 6 atx mane 3, pores | bees} oan = ooo = 5 | te) [om [atte wl2,2 ,o,2 4 [32] 49 | 2 | 80 als [14 | 2] aA s | 7/2| 4725 | 2 | 0/25 ul4 [ie ]1 |i age T = $0705 w -0.0803 (s) m_| mf(s) »l2)i )2) 0 = [32] 49 | 4 | 10 als [a4] 2] [72 | 45 | 4 | 1678 ey) 1 1/9316 Chapter 4 Integration © ey [= | me a X miley = 242V3 ~ 48284 > T= $(2 +2V7) a [ea] van | 2 | VE apt i | 2] 2 1.80612; (1) =sin b> (9 cost "()=-sint [ty [Se] VIR] 2 | VE wltLe fio =M | => |Exl s*q2(G) W = fy~ ossrs9 ) | sin t dt = [eos f= (con x) ~ (cos 0) = 2 |B: sin t dt—T = 2— 1.89612 = 0.10388 (©) etl ce 100 = 218888 100 w 5% WL (a) Forn=4,h=beS=2p0= thas, % |) | m | mile) vio|e ||? X mitt) =244yE~ 1.0560 3 8 = (2442) u [oA] vie | 4 | Be ui] 32 | 2] 2 2 2.00456; £91() = ~con t= M(t) =n t we [ove] Vie | 4 | BVE «l=le[l ° 3 M=1=f(0) = [Bs] By = J sin ¢ dt —S = 2— 2.00456 = —0.00456 = |Eg|~ 0.00456 458 100 0.28% & [ e) [om [met wfe,e filo S mili) =2 423 4608 3 T= H(2+2V2) a lie| vie | 2 os wii, 1 [2] 2 + 0.60355; f(t) = sin rt = (8) = cos mt 5 [34| VR | 2 i a ee > i"(t) =a? sin wt > M =? =|"0)] = [Ex] <45q0(4) (2) «0.05140Section 4.7 Numerical Integration 877 (0) [sins ah =f coor} =(~feoex)-(—f ew 0) = 9063662 > |B|= [sin xt 7 m= }=0.60065 = 0.03907 60 qptge in = 08 00 % U. (9) Forn=4,h= bg = ohek SLi | [at elete fee ¥ mit =244vFx7050052s=b+avs fy pia va] a | a @ [Alt p? >? 069007; OY) =P coem =e HQateinat [ye [A VR L 4 | WE ufipe foto =M 90) = [Bs] LgP(4) (a4) x 0.00211 (by | sin wt de = $ 0.69662 — Ey = | sin xt dt -S = }—0.68807 = ~0.00145 = |B | 0.00145 a a © teh xio0 Lents IL @) a shafobed: YX mlx) = 1(0.0) + 2(0.12402) + 2(0.24206) +2(0.84768) + 2(0.48801) + 2(0.48789) + 2(0.49608) + 2(0.42361) + 1(0) = 5.1086 => T = 7 (6.1086) = 0.31929 (a=ssbafohods XE mf(x,) = 1(0.0) + 4(0.12402) +2(0.24006) + 4(0.94763) + 2(0.48801) + 4(0.48789) + 2(0.49608) +4(0.42361) +1(0) = 7.8749 = S = gh (7.8749) = 0.32812 (©) Let w= 1x? = du =—2x dx —}du=xdxjx=0-¢us1,x=150=0 [vsmen] acted] oma -fi(@P] ebony to aor gx | /TB ax f-cansan= 0106 B= | aVI=F ae-8 mf nanaie = oses adobe shafehed X nme.) = 1(0)+2(0.00834) + 2(0.18420) +. 2(0.27075) + (0.35112) + 2(0.42448) + 2(0.49026) +2(0.58406)+1(0.8) = 53977 > T= (63077) = 101207 12, (@) n=378 Chapter 4 Integration (astonafoy=h SF anila) = 1(0) +4(0.09934) +2(0.18420) + 4(0.27075) + 2(0.35112) + 4(0.42443) + 2(0.49026) + 4(0.58466) + 1(0.6) 3.14406 => S = 2 (8.14406) = 1.01801 (©) tet v=164 68 du =26 00 - fda =0 a8, 0-0-9 u=16, 0=3 > = 10-49? = 5 [ne] tet eo 0.01207; Es = j Gibco set -wonsot 0.01801 3 = 2 ag —T = 1-1.0120% ad Vier 13.) n=8>h=Fab=F; SX me = 160.0) +2(0.99198) + 2(.26006) + 2(1.0506) +2(0.75) + 20.4882) + 2(0.28046) + 2(0.18829) +C 9.96402 > T = fg (9-96402) fe 1.95643 () n=8sh=foh=F; EX infte,) = 10.0) + (0.90138) + 2(1.26006) + 4(1.05961) + 2(0.75) + 4(0.48821) + 2(0.28048) + 4(0.13420) +1(0) = 15.311 = Ss $415,311) » 2.00401 (©) Let u=2-4sin t = du = cos t dt; t= Fp u=2+sin =p 3 2 qsestyan | Saves | w?ae=[a(st [ glatpa=| dans] rob A i i *p fp = Scot atta 2— = 0.04357; By = 08 at sem f aaatipa-resiaeononamnye | gtaiya-s 2 2,00421 = ~0.00421 esenchober; a8shafoh gi SX may) = 1(2.0) + 2(1.51606) + 2.18287) + 2(0.98088) + 2(0.75402) + 2(0.00145) + 2(0.46364) 4+ 2(0.81688) + 1(0) = 18.5488 = T = & (18.5488) = 0.66508 (neeonngohe si SX mflyi) = 1(2.0) +4(1.51606) + 2(1.18287) + 4(0.99088) + 2(0.75402) + 4(0.60145) +-2(0.46364) + 4(0.81688) + 1(0) = 20.20754 = S wy (20.20754) = 0.66424 (©) Let u cot y > du=-cxy dys y=Pusty=fouSection 4.7 Numerical Integration 379 HV -Uvo =3 op Ep J (cse?y) JeOEy dy ~T = 2—0.68508 = 0.00159; By = | (ety) Vary ay-s oy ah =} o.24 = 000249 15. $06.04 2682) +210.14+...42(12.2) +18.0)80) = 15,000 82 16, (8) Using the Trapeoid Ral, b= 200 = 290 = 00 x [= [ate eet ep e SX mi) = 13,180 = Area ~ 100(19,180) x | 200 | 520] 2] 1080 ma [t00 [00 | 2] 00 = 1,318,000 £02, Since the average depth = 20 ft x | 600 | 1000 | 2 | 2000 ‘we obtain Volume a: 20(Area) * 26,360,000 9. x, | 800 | i140 | 2 | 2280 (b) The number of fish = Volume — 96,360 (to the nearest. [ x, | 1000 | 1160 | 2 | 2320 fe) = Maximum to be aught = 79% of 2,860 = 19770 [xg | 1200 | an10"| 2 | m0 1 Number of eases = 1977 ogg x [aaoo | 860 | 2 atm xe Lio [of a po XT. Uae the conversion 90 mph =44 fn (Ret (fps) sec) since time is measured in seconds. The distance traveled asthe cat accelerates from, say, 40 mph = 68.67 fps to 50 mph = 73.59 fps in (4.5 ~8.2) = 1.8 sec is the area ofthe trapezoid (see figure) associated with that time interval: 4(68.67+73.9)(1.3) = 85.8 f, The total distance traveled by the Ford Mustang Cobra is the sum of all these eleven trapezoids we aS tse) (using 4¢ and the table below): (44)(1.1) + (102.67)(0.5) + (182)0.65) + (161.98)(0.7) + (190.67)(0.95) + (220)(1.2) + (249.89)(1.25) + (278.67)(1.05) + (808)(2.8) + (837.33)(2.8) + (366.67)(5.45) = 5166.88 fe ~ 0.978 mi p t380 Chapter 4 Integration v (mph) ]0[30] 40 | 50 | 60 | 70 | 80 90 | 100 | 110 [120 | 190 ¥ (fos) “44 | 6867 [73.93 | 88 [102.67 | 117.33] 12 [146.67 [161.33 [176 [190.67 127 | 16 | 206 | 262 | 971 0 0 tee) [0 |22| a2 | 45 | 59 | 78 | 102 ay2 [ofa] os | 065] 07 | 095] 12 125] 165/23 | 28| 545 18, Using Simpoon's Rule, h= Dye = 24024 SX my, = 850 = S = 4 950) = 1400 46627 in? 19. Using Simpeon’s Rule, h = 1 = 3 my, = 88.6 = Cro Section Arn 9 (3.6) = 11.282, Let x be the length of the tank. ‘Then the Volume V ‘= (Cross Sectional Area)x = 11.2x. Now 5000 Ib of gasoline at 42 1b/t® = V = 5800 = 110.05 £2 > 119.05 = 11.2 = xm 10.68 ft sfx [= [a »fef[of: fo m| 4 [eps | »[e|™fl?2 | # % | 2 | 2% | 4 | te mle [4]? | ® x | 0 [ier | 4 | 7 a x [a [= [= % [9 |i |? | ts mi [1s | # | 64 =|] 2 [28 | 2 | 38 «| 3 [19 | « | te % | 4 [20 [2 | 40 % | 8 [21 | 4 | ea a ce 20. Using Simpson's Rale, b= 24 = B= 12; 120.030 +2(0020) + = 2 a. na2eha2z otk 20.021) +... +2(0.081) + 0.085] = 4. XL aly) = 12 > $= 4012) = x f(x) | om | mfx) 1 0 ]i | {2 1[#] 4 =| 2 s[if[ 8s | eal -tt-« zo 2. (a) [Bs] Sgt); n = 4 oh = 27 = Fill <1 9M 9) = 15 [Esl spay “(B) (0) = 0.00021Section 4.7 Numerical Integration 381 (@) h=goh=gs x fx) m_ | mfx) = /[o 1 T 1 YX mf(x) = 10.472087068 m | r/8 | oovsi96958 | 4 _| saorosiaae % | 7/4 | e-00siesi6 | 2 | 1ev0ss26s2 = S = Fh (10.472087048) ~ 1.37079 x, | 37/8 | o7eazia303 | 4 | S.190859212 x | =/2 | oesesior72 | 1 | ossesiorr2 (o) m(90R2E) 100 ~ 0.015% 23, (0) habe eal = 0.1 = eft) = Jal )leort an tava Avs + ot 4y9 +10) 2 (eg ter O01 4 ng O04 y fe009 44 feO81 4 gl) gy Bgl Het ate te te OM bat) 08K (b) |B, |< gq (0.1412) ~ 6.7 x 10-* 24, The average of the 13 discrete temperatures gives equal weight to the low values at the end 25. 2x cos(x?) 2x +—2x sin(x?) +2 cos(x?) = —4x? sin(x?) +2 cos(x?) an (©) The graph shows that -3 < £"(x) <2 so|f"(x)|<3 for -1 } dure Jie |G @+5 w 6. Let ua YB du= 3? dr 2du = 61? dr Taare 1 lawn 2-# os du=—09d0 9 fou =0 es [oeva=# eo = | ya(-fav)=—3 fot” an -i( Preece 0A)" 40384 Chapter 4 Intepration = =30 doo bau? 8 Le w= 7040 d= 30 do yd = Bao aere®= | el 8 Jet sin(et) d= f sin wd, where w = 1M a, ie ecbenen de nd du = & dx cos u+C = —cos(e*)+C 10. Je can(set—2)dt = | con u du, where =feinutc=}sinlaet—2)+6 an. [ e see%(e*=7) dx Jercte ds, where u =e —7 and du = ef dx Stan uC = tan(et—7) +6 2 © colo" +1) cot(o" +1) ay = f crew cot w da, where u=e? +1 and du =e dy = Hea ut C= —cae( 4140 13. wef) gy = [ean udu [Bf ds, where =n v anda dav In eos u}+ © = =In os (In ¥)|+C 14, Letu=$ => du= $0 3 du = a0 san fad [erwin G60) =teev4 Cat mee 18. Let w= 3% du=ddx 4 du=dx sin? § dx = { (sin?) (4) = J o(4=sp22) au =2f (cos 2u) du hi —sin 20 + = 2(ff)—sin 2(9)+C = fain +C 16. GaP ay [8 du, where w= In xand du = ax wy +c=—finx*+0 1. feet(ting) drs facta du, where u=1-+In and du = de18. 19. 20, 21 Chapter 4 Practice Exercises 385 cot u+C = —cot (1-+In 2) +C [oeerae oo u do, where v= 1—Iny and du = —} av nu +0=~sin(1—Inv)+C J? aca f 9 du, where ux? and du = Be ax rigl™)+c=_hy(o")+c fats eta d= [ 2° do, where w= tan x and d= we? dx =py@)+c=%y +0 (a) Bach time subinterval is of length At = see, The distance traveled over each oubintrval, ung the midpoint rule, ish = $(04 642) Ay wheres the velocity atthe lef, and vga the velocity atthe ight, endpoint ofthe sobinterval. We then ad Al othe height attained so fr atthe left endpoint; to arrive atthe height associate with velocity vy at the right endpoint Using thi methodology we build the following table based on the figure inthe text t (eee) [0] 04] 08] 12] 16] 20] 24] 28] 82] 36] 40] 44] 48] 52] 56] 60 v (loa) | 0 | 20 | 25 | 5 | x00] x00] sao] 170] 155] 140] 130] 120] 105| 90| ao] 65 nie) [o| 2] 9| 25| 56| 114] 188] 258] sas] s82] 436[ 486[ 531] 670] 604] 633) tee) [64] 68] 72] 76] 80 v (fos) | #2] 40] 30] 15] 0 (ft) | 656] 674] 688] 697| 700| NOTE: Your table values may vary slightly from ours depending on the v-values you read from the graph. Remember that some shifting of the graph occurs in the printing process. ‘The total height attained is about 700 ft. (b) The graph is based on the table in part (a) a386 Chapter 4 Integration 22, (a) Each time subinterval is of length At = 1 sec. ‘The distance traveled over each subinterval, using the A(t vias) A where vy right, endpoint of the subinterval. We then add As to the distance attained so far at the left endpoint v; to arrive at the distance associated with velocity vj, at the right endpoint. Using ‘midpoint rule, is As the velocity at the left, and vj, the velocity at the ‘methodology we build the table given below based on the figure in the text, obtaining approximately 26 m for the total distance traveled: (eee) eo)? 12,3 ]4]s]*[rf[sjfofu vimjeee) | 0 | 05 | 10] 2 | 35 | 45 | 48 | 45 | 35 | 2 | 0 = (mn) 0 | 025| 100] 25 | s25| 025 | iso | 1965 | 2255| 253 | 263 (b) The graph shows the distance traveled by the ‘moving body as a function of time for o u= mnosune = Ha 13 = 42-097) = 2/2 9) = BoP = SVE 39. I air | cart bas | wl? du, where w= In x, du=$dx;x=esusijx=P sun? = alu), = 2( /2-1)=2V3-2 WW usde—-Fo dundee farsaty top I+ we anf rr $047 ine) axa} | wt do, where u=147 in du= Fae x=1tu=lxqes ens 3 (eI = §(6-2)=(B)a-9= 949, Chapter 4 Practice Exercises 389 aap J sex dx = [-eot 27! = (—cot SE)—(—cot $)=2 A a a 2h | eee | Yn aavi J grhpan mtereu = vii, du = Vid: ” = Bava) avs te-Ppus-2V3t=2eua2s =v} a, = lea '(Vi) a0 -VOI=FiE-(-D) =F 3 “ 4 | meee | nev? phy av = [uP du, where w= In(v 41), du = gbpay, 1 wy maa velsushQv=3suskn4 = flo BS = flan 4? Go 295]= He in 29° an 299] =" 9-1) = Fem 9° i seta x= fe yy = ee Ome —$) == Fs ay { cae neat x da = [nen 2{* = (~cue ME) (exe f) = -V3+ VE =0 I. A dy = dy = du, where u = 3y, du = 3 dy; -YFeveyi ye PaounViy=fou [see tal 5 Tet u=1—x? = du = ~2x dx > du = 2x dx; x | mxsin-a)an= f an wan=o Let un 14S inte so du= 6 sin xc x x fda = 9m xeon x dei x=O-9 um 1, x= § susl4dein? Fa4 2 a i f a) pean APY altel enr aren390 Chapter 4 Integration 2 av=2f 1 av=2 1 _ava2 du, ° where u=v+2,du=dv;v=-2>u=0,v=-lsu=1 = altan* alg = a(tan-*1 ~tan*0) = 2($-0) = $ , ; ” . Bad f — 1 nd 1 wed La ‘lem pea aay ae whee uave}.duzduv=-tous-fvetsust “ie LL ee en AEC ea) Ft var 7 52 Let usin Y= du = (oom Va(gern) ae = ELE a 90 SAL a= Fro uma Fah, tafe usu ges a, Hy coovi_ yf 4 a2 | wt acpyat. = = = (2auy=2 [ wi aua[ayal, =4yi-ay/f =2(2- v3) A ee ine ae [4vilt , =4Vi-4y=2(2- v2 58, PA 43 = 0.9 (x-B)x—1) = 04 x=9ore=]; 1 a sna= | (2 -ax3) ax— | (Panta) ax y = [Bone] pass] =[($-20?+30)-o] -|($-207 +50))-(8-207+0)]-Q+1)-0-Ga))-4 al 2 2 =2% 54 1-0 4-0 x= 2% rwa= | (-¥)o-| (1-¥) a La toet—etn a t * “beh bal ”6 Bx = 0 = 1-0 x= £1; Chapter 4 Practice Exercises 301 J{e-8-(+-] [e-8)-@- 8) ma= | (6-52) a0~ | (6-520 =[be—ae°/}, -[5x-38/9); =[(5a) -s@y*")-(5(- -(-**)] = ((sc@) -20@)**)-(5¢0) - 30°)] = 2-29] - (40-96) 2} = 62 1-Ve=0x=1 sae f o-voa-f (= vie hat mle de ber =[(1-2@*)-0]-[(4-3"")-(1-Fo"?)] “H(i » 1 fe) =x 60) =Jyant dare a= | lie)-ade —y J 2 yaa =| a) <6) tb yes » = b=2sA= | (0) -e00] ex fs) =x a8) =p, [epee | the -42 * = t 2302 Chapter 4 Integration auvaisaz| 10) —00) ex | a-vaPac | (1-2yk+x) ax a 3 ° 59, A(x) =(1- yx), 860) = -| (1-204) ae sn ,x)) $3524] =1-f4d-ho-849 =} » 60. 10) =(1-2°F, 6) =0,0=0,b= 15 A= | fle) 260) | ova [meade $4] - 61 ta) gh) esa y : - nn] terete ace | (eosin) de vs \ i a -[gemf"-(G--8)- ao 62. f(x) = 1, g(x) =Isin xl, a=-§, b= J =p oe | tose ee J (1 tein x!) ax - = = | cred | aan a x ah é =A 7A 2 =2 | (1 sin x) dx = fx boos xg!” 63. 80, b=, f(x) ~ g(x) =2 sin x—sin 2x oas/ (2 sin x~sin 2) dr =[=2 con x +0528)" ~ 2 x -2.(-1)+f]-(--14f)=4 =,Chapter 4 Practice Exercises 393 64. M(x) — g(x) = 8 c08 x—sec?x T veteosx sas | (@cox—wetx) dx= [Bin x—tan ally 8 (onc)? * =(s-¥8- va)-(-s-484 va)= ova +8 he : 1 Xs ap. 1 66. A= | (eFax | (1-334 43/8 x) ace 9x°-¥] =, A405 67, ys | Sptare [Oe acox 9g ree dynett axa [ol dy= [Pax eae xH0 we and y=-2 36 > y=in(—e--? + 26°?) 2405 C=2 = x8 426-9 => In(e) = In(—e-*-? + 207?) 8 when ar 3 1/2 451-1) an = 100/84 60/2 60. = J (16vi+ Jp) ae | (se 4317/2) at = 100°/? + 604/246; = 100)? 460)"?+C=840 oa f= 1007 4 020-92 [ (100462 8)ae 4 4497140 = 4t5/? 4413/7 — a Owhen t= 1 4)? 4(09/?—8(1) +0, = 0-9 C,=0, Therefore, 2, 10, 25 = [ cont t= sin 4.5 0. Sf =O when t= 0 -sin0+C=0C sin t th & - offs [-antaeontecs Owhen t=0- 140 =0-4.6,=-1, Then $f =eoe i see | (onto) in 40512 when <0 0-886, TH304 Chapter 4 Integration . 2 & ta 1 i yex | Late @emepe yoo “oon Lavetand y()=241e3 2. vf (14 2yaeet) at > a1 4 2m + LY = 2(f) ne 3) ee x tan x) = YE (tan 0); Q or] (142Veee%) dt =0 and x=0 > Y= 142Ve000 =3 ta y= | sipta—s > 9 =sga; xasae=| sata sa—s 3 ov] (292-0) (252 wen) efo 00 =—by | conn dee flopeanef =f [ (2G! vvw)- (25H snen)] 4 = a(2bk) = 16. (0) vey =ghg Bova = 0) Ya = aby E(Gave)=3 + Te fay phy | te d= pL tot = Lee) - 4(0)] ==) oo the average value off over [ob is the slope ofthe secant line joining the points (f(a) and (bf) 5 78. Yes, because the average value of fon [ob] is pL | f(x) de. If the length of the interval is 2, then ba = 2 4 and the average value of the function is} f f(x) dx. 1 avinBay 2-4 cos? (7x2). $.(7x2) = 14x y/2 + cos® (7x2) badpea tytn Fo bois ¥ ms =12- 2 = (a9 =H: mi(x) = 18 and b= £8 =()(8) = 5. y f(a) =18 and b= + 8=(f)08) (a) Each interval is 5 min =$ hour. Byl2-5 +224) +2(2.3) +... 22-4) +2.8) = 2 2.42 gal (6) (60 mp (8 urea) 2488 mien ox P 4 a-a(ftee[te) Te aa wa | [27 sin( 2 (x —101)) + 25] dx = phe -37( 388 = ss[(-27 GE) es 08— 101] 25000 )- (-27(§8) cof 0 10H }+-250)] = FE con J (264)) +25 + $2 cos( 35 (—101)) = ~ $2 (con( 2 (264)) Chapter 4 Practice Exercises 395 we 14+ Tt = | ft) | m | mie »™) oe] o fifo a ml] 32] 2 | 3 uli? [2] 4 % [28,32] 2 | 3 % | or/6) 12 | 2] 4 xl*|°|1] 0 % |) [= | mite x»fo|{ «filo mel ie] 4 | 2 m [al 32] 2] 3 ~ le, 2 [4] 8 x [278 32 | 2 | 3 xs | oe] 12 | 4 | 2 ee «oo( 25, (x 101)) + 25x) = i (-00)) +28396 Chapter 4 Integration 86 8. 80. 90. a HE (010705— 0.16705) 425 = 257 ons av(G,) » 1 phy l( 6582.25 + 59.25125 — 1917.03104) — (165.4 + 0.052 —0.04987)] = 5.484; 26+ JTS AT BTI OBS OO) rr 8.27 + 10-*(26T - 1.877?) = 2 396.45°C Using the trapezoidal ule, b= 15 = = L mfx) 794.8 = Area s (794.8)(7.5) = 5961 £2; ‘The cost is Area -(82.10/f%) (6961 2)(82.10/17) = $12,518.10 > the job cannot be done for $11,000. . (a) Upper estimate: 9(6.30 + 5.25 +5.04+...+ 1-11 Lower estimate: 965.25 + 5.04 44.71 +...+0) = 87.15 (&) $6.0 +266.28) +2608) +...40.11)+0)=96..8 103.05 434 = L87T? — 267 — 283,600 =0 > TS areiay | [827-+10°*(or—1er0?)] ar = gfefeare + dh1? 2888 19] ers 5 [fe [= | mite) mio} ofa]? m [| | 2] 2 [| w| | 2 | 0s |] | 2 | ie % [0] os | 2 | 9 x [7] | 2 | 108 x [9] a | 2 | 188 x [105 | o75 | 2 |e [| @ | 1] @ Yes. The function f, being differentiable on [a,b], is then continuous on a,b]. The Fundamental Theorem of Calculus says that every continuous function on [a,b] is the derivative of a function on (a,b). ‘The second part of the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus states that if F(x) is an antiderivative of f(x) on » tan the | fa) 62 =F) npr 5) a ate of VIF nt | ViFF a= Pa)-Fo, yoy | iptaces92, veces | coma cos x—cos 2x => y” 93. 4. Chapter 4 Practice Exercises 307 ‘Thus, y satisfies condition i. vie) asin e+ | coe dt +1 = Landy = cos r= cos 2 = ‘Thus, y satisfies condition ii, @ st= | A a=0 ©) a(9)= | A 4 =-fejay=—1 i ©) a(-l)= [aya --| A(¢) dt = —}0(2)? = {{9); Since f(x) > 0 for ~8 > $609)? = x con 2x > (a)? = 8 con 2x 3 Me) = VK ooo = fd) = Vier = VIE 6. | ro ee=tfopanaefeore andi ra) | te st fo) =) Now F(a) = +f sin at ema = fla) = F(a) =a +h sin a+§ con a—F sin a= f(F)=F+} sin 5+ Deng Fain $=§+}-F=} r | wo ve Fi-vi= ib) = | fa) d= J(68 41) 0) = Fh = 0) = Gao asi item ff] 894] | ones side of the equation al}ova)-a [arsenal] f(y) du «fe ala [on a= [a0 wold i ofa = | #9 aot at =] tu. Since sah deb he meet hy dry conan and sie ot lel 4 neers tema [J ya} [aon 0. Mast4ze y= [(9242)&x = 42e+C. Then (1-1) on the curve = 17 +2() += 19.6 ya 4 ied[eva |erae] fan ar= | viceasf coe [aa | virtaes | cw 6M a Chapter 4 Additional Exercises-Theory, Examples, Applications 401 Te aectraton dof avy dovomard 8d v= [30d = 84 whe Yi ena veciy vet eos [m4 ae ete he ae at ese C8 on Gt? 4 82. ‘Then 6 = 17 => 17 = ~16t? +82 = 16t7—32t-+17=0. The discriminant of this je equation is ~84 which says there is no real time when s = 17 ft. You had better duck. perp + [4x2 - 3-9") +(4@)-0) = 8-12 4 vane] (2-4) ae gout +f] = o-(-3*)]+($-a4)-0 =t =3 toae= | eats | anne at ig], [don =(}-0)+[-} eos 2 -(-$ 8 »)] =}-4 =[-f0-9"]+[ce-0°4] =[-Ja-v-(-30-0°")} +[Re@-9**-S00)-6°] “0-8-8402 Chapter 4 Integration ws feoue fae] tren fre = oitefe-¥], +e? 2-9 +(1-8)-(a-) +220) =14}-(-9)+4-2= 3 Joa} eae] tocar] a a ° Aleit wa-l| xe] (1) «is ale, i 18 Ave ae pL; | x= yly i woaceiff axsf ome] ae] o-ososa-a= t } en 20. wef pes te =(mbe, (den) (ag hier) = sg ine Trsin?s Treo,Chapter 4 Additional Exercises-Theory, Examples, Applications 403, 22.16) = [6-9 at > £00) = (49)6~ (499 (GL +) -m65—9 (8) = (+9929) —¥66—0 = 6-x-x? 5x42? =6-6x. Thus M(x) =0 > 6—6x=03x=1, Also, (x) =-6< 0 x= 1 gives aChapter 4 Additional Exercises~Theory, Examples, Applications 405 ‘TECHNOLOGY NOTES:406 Chapter 4 Integration