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IV log9V3125 = log36A553 =
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: ^ ('> )~ = 5" s = 2.
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logi09 logu 10.
V 3. (-
, 1971)
r_ Iog224 log2 192
Iog962 ~ log,22 *

,

.
,
VI, I, III: = log2 24
log2 96 - log2192 log212 = = C +
log2 3) E + log2 3) - F + log2 3) B +

log2 3) = 3. 4. loge 16,

Iogi2 27 == o.
III, VI
I, - l+?og23'
, loge 16
, Iog2 3.

40 .
Iogi227 = .
III, VI,
I , VI,
: 3 log; 3 2 + log2 3
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, ).
l0g6 16 = 1^1.

, -

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I): VII. > 1,
< b < , logo b < logo ,
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VII VIII

(, 182),
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loge , (-
ceoflcf
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, < b < ,
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(, -, 1972)
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Iog2 22.
VII, log375<C

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, Iog375< [<: 4 < log2 22.
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( > 0). *. loga $- = log, I |
- loga | TV 1 (MN > 0), . loga
N2k = 2k loga | jV | (N 0, k
). IV*. \oga^N=^\og]a]N (N > 0, =?^ 0
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, I* II*
-
:

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loga \M\ -f- loga \N\
(
,

IIV).

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I* IV*. 6.
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,
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Iog44 21og44 8 log4* = 3
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2
,
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.
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, =
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eiogjxl, x = 2
6.
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1'. 2. 10 . 3. - logs iog4
Iog216. 4. lg tgJT+ lg tg2M- ... + Ig
tg89\ 5 2Ioej5 _ 5logs2_ e 7.
(. -, 1973) 8.

{. -, 1973) e./4 (VBV5) . ,

a=logl218 p = log24 54, !3.
, !og35 Iog228
logV|4 < 6.
: / ,,,, Iog3135
Iog35 12. (- , 1971) ^ i- log|53 logics 3 13.
Iog26 24, loge 15
= logis 18=.
, ,
! 14. Iog42 log0i0625
0,25. IS- l0&l0g3 2(V2) 1. 16.
(. -, 1972) log4 60
Iog330. . (. -, 1972)
Iog370 log2 20. 18. (.
-, 1972) Iog325 log2 ll. 19.

(- , 1973) log2^ 4
log|C VI) 2 sin -J cos ^ tg ?-.
20. (- , 1973)
132>?2-/2 cos6 -^ cig (~
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44 I-
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, 1970)

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1 I (
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: __ , 2B"-1) , 22 B8
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+ B100 - 298) + B100 - 2") = = 100

2100 - A + 2 + 22 + ... + 2") = 99
2100 + 1.

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1961) : *" =
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-
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5, 9,
13, ... 3, 9, 15 ,

200 . 4. (-
, 1967) ,

 12,
15, 18, ... 1, 3, 9
,
100
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, ,
1, , 4/(*2 1)

- , a
logx+sy, logx+3(*4 52+ 8),
logx+3y3
. 6. (- ,
1969)
,

,

 cos [(8 3)] = cos

[A4 + 5)]
,
. 7.
(- , 1969)
,


,
cos[Ga 5)] = cos
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,
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(, 1970)
\, ,
fti, 62, 63, ] 62 \
-f- 2 + = \ + + 3.

, axbu 22,
a3b3
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ai, 02,
\, , 3. ,
a\b\, a2U2, O363
-
+ 2 + 8 = 6, +
62 -f b3. , at + + 61 =
3 + 3. 10. (- ,
1970) ,
*8 -f ax* +1=0

 . 11. (- ,
1970) ,
( 6 +
1) = 0


. 12. (. 1971)
at, as, a,
4, 5 -
.

I 1. 87
3 2.
, log3(asA3) 13.
(, 1971)

 Oi, dj, . ^

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2, 3, <
0. , lgaj
lg as 4. 14. (.
-, 1971)
,
1000
13. 15. (-
, 1972)
, 0, bg2(
cos2x), Iog2(cos2x)
. 16.
(- , 1972)
, 0, ..-../ sin

2 \ , Io2i/, (~ " cos x), logi^ I~

I
. 17.
(, 1973)

62. ,
,


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(, 1973)
a, b, ,
124,

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19. (, 1973)

130. ,
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2 cos2 x+ c(g xsin2 x ?
2 sg x ^ 40. .



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68 .!.


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1974). h,
x(x+\)(x + h)(x+l+h)=h4'
A6)
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;
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A6)
[2 + A + h) x\ W + A + h)x
+ h] = h\ ,
= 2 ^(l ^h)x

____ */2--2 = 0,
A7)

z/i,2 '/2A db^/5)h.

, h
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A8)
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, . . h

1. 9

A+J-2(-/5)>0
A+J-2A-5)>0.

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-, 1974)
- h,
xA + {h- l)x3 + x2 + (A-

l)x+l=0 B0)
.



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+ = 0;

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A_ /1,2 = 2 ,
h
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2
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1970) (
2 + = + 2, 1 ( + l)x-f 2Ay =
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?


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S = Ai = = 0.
6$ f.
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3, = = Ai = = 0.

= S. , ,
,
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5. (, 1970) , ,
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. , , .

[ 2, =1, = 3
.
+ 2ft = 0,
+ = 9. = 2, =
! (9+5&),
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20ft. B5)
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:
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=1. 1. (. -,
1970)
-
Xs 4- + -+- 2 = 0
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1970) q ,
2 + + q = 0

q. 3. (, 1971)
2 ~f- B
2) 2 = 0 ? 4.
(, 1971)

7 ( + 3)x + 2 = 0
= 3? 5. (. -,
1974)
h,

. 6.
(. -, 1974)
h,
\ - 11
<2 + 1) 2 + + 1 = 0
,
. 7. (, 1975)
,
(
^ ( ^ (8-)+\.2 80/ + 9 = 0
. 8.
(, 1975)

 ,
-24,1* 4-1=0
.
68 I.

: . (, 1970) ]
- 2 | == 6 - \ 2 + /2 = 2. @.
(, 1970) 3 = /3" i I, 2*V3V- . (, 1971) { {2 + '
- 2. (, 1971) 13. (,
1971) f 6 lgV^ +3-2^ = 5, I 1018x43-4^ = 17. 14. (, 1971) ( 24ig.r15. (, 1972) 1 - Iog3
/2 =0, 16. (, 1972) log, x +
log2 = 4, log4 (* + ) = 3/2. 17.
(, 1973) 18. (, 1973)

 I. 69 II).
(, -, 1974) f
25f_Lf"-2_ ' i V*"+2 + v'lT+y + 14
= V*~+ +\2'. 20. (, -,
19.4) ( !og2A0-3x) + !og,/t B* - 5)
= 0, l /2 +y+\ - V'll 3- = /4 +
2y 12". 21. (. -,
1975) f V3 + logx(l -y) = iog!: A ), ( xy = 6. 22. ', -,
1975) ogx W~y + 2) = logx {/ + tt x
+ = 5. 23. (, 1971)

( 5 = , 24. (,
1971)
25. (,
1952)
, ,


f sin 2 -f A + cos
2) = sin 2, I (! + cos 2) sin
2 = 0,
(
sin + cos = sin , (. cos
sin = 0? 23. (, 1969)
,
( 2 +
(92 2) = , I +=1
. 27. (, -,
1970)

{~4 +1, 2 + (+6) +
?
' '. 1
58. :, 1970}


& J1 2 + B );/ = 4 +
-.8. [ + {1 \) ? 2
' 29. (, '970;
,
{ 2 ay = \ , + C
26)^ = 3 + AieeT
=\, \.
30. (,
1970)
( ' by = 2 1>,
! &: - bhj = 2 - 4
vjuoro ? ?.

 .


.


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, > 1
= a\qn~'i>.

- ;
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ft, 6 .
,
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19, 23, 29, 37,
-

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--

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- . 7. (. -,
1971)
= 2 4 ,
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1|+21=1. 9. U 3|> I. SO. \\ +
3 = . . A +J>\ 1 2\. 12.
(, 1964) U|-2|x+l|+3|x + 2|=0. 13. (, 1965) 9-|*| =
(2>|* + 1| + |~ ''. 14. (,
1968) (* + 4).3|-|*- - = (+
1)|3*-1 | + 3x+1 + t. 15. (,
1968) log ,- ( + | - 2 |) = log Ex -

6 + 5 | - 21) 56. (, 1970) | I logVj | + 2 = | 3 - log1/f x |. 17.

(, 1970) y + log1/(* =1 + y +
Iog,/4* 18. (. -, 1973) |
1 | = . 1 i|loseyrVJi
19. (- , 1975) *
+ 272 20. (- ,
1975) 7 3 log,. " = 5 log, 9
21. (, 1975) ( - IJ + U - 1 I 2 = 0. 22. (, 1975) ( + 2J =
2 | + 2 | + 3. 23. (, 1968)
jc2 + 2 | * + 3 | 10 < 0. 24.
(. -, 1969) | 2 1 |
2 < 0. 25. (. -, 1969) 2
+ 10<2U
I.
26. (, 1974) \ | -

2 >( - 2J. 27. (, 1974) (| I

- IJ > 2. 28. (, 1964) 29.
(, 1970) -2|*|4-3=0, *\\+2=0, |(/| + -3 = 0. I 8 - *2 =
(* + 2</J. 30. (, 1970) 31.
(, 1974) \-^-\ * + 3| +
1*-2|-5, =2 + \ X 818- 135*
<1372. 32. (, 1965)

33.
: V*2 ; V**~ > V^" I
V*5 ; V 84.
aV* /a-b ? 35,
(, 1960) 1 <
< 2 + : 2 V^ I
E(j. (, 1960)
V( I cos a cos PJ

sin2 sinJ P . :
37. (, 1971) tgx-V' + cos 2:
= sin 2x. 38. (. -, 1973)
SW 2* sin2 = /\ cos 2. ?9.
(, 1974) V2sin2* + 2 sin =
0, 40. (, 1974) V + cos x
sin *. 3.


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,
\ = f(x)
: 2 =
/() (
,
5),

|/| , /
< 0 / , / >
0 (. 2).
,
-
,
,

 . ,



>
,
(
3). 7.
= sin2 x.

= = 7 2 cos
2x,
-
:
'ifies.'/2cos2x (

 ,
5)
'/?. (. 10). 8.

/=*'g*. A)

, xinex
= xiog*l0= . <
,
A) = 10.
:


5 3. 107
,


80.
A) ,
: > 0,
1.

.
A)
= 10, > 0,
, ,
A, 10) (. 11; ,
-. 10 1 ; . . 1/2 .
12. - ,
, ). 9. (-
, 1968)

 - = log,/t (*
-1) + log2 2 - + 1. B)


(. 2
I): log2V4ji:2 4: + 1 =
log2 B: - IJ = Iog2| 2 11 =
= 1 + log2 j ,

> 1/2 (
-
B) '/,
> '/).
> '/
iogy2(x 7) = log2
( '/), ,
(. . >

) B) -
= 1.
, B)
= \,>4* (. 12).



,
108 I.


- .


,
,

 (.
2 I). ,
,


- .
,
- ,

. 10.
= |2
2*|. ,
- ,
= \22|.
-
/i = 2 2;

 ((,
- 13 1).

}
,

;
(. - B) 2
I) , 2 2 ,
2 2 . . ~^ 1;
B 2) ,
2 2 < 0, . . < 1.
,
:= 1 -
\, < 1
-

,
\
(. 13).

== \f(x)\,
t/1==/(x) :

\,
,
^
,
-
. 11.
0=A*++1)(*-3). C)
8. 109
. 14.
-


,*+ 1)+ \]{~3) ( + 2)
(-3), *> 1; (+ 1)+ 1](-3)
= -{-3), <-\.

- (^1
<.1)
;

- C).

= = ( -}- 2) ( 3).
-

.
\

 :
, ,
- ;
= (2, 0) = C, 0)
( 2 3
),
(
). -
/1
= 0, -

:
= @, 6). D
.


, ,

. ,
- '/;

: D= A/2, 25/4).

\,
,

^1 (. 14).

/2 = ( 3);

, -


< 1.
C) . 14
. 12. (-
. 1966)
\ I.

,
,
,
: 3, 1, 1, 3.
D)
,

,
: 1 , ,

. < 3, 3 <^ <

1, I <x < i, 1 ^ < 3,
3 ^ .
= I I, 1 +1 ' 2

(. 15). ,
,
D)

- = 1,
;
,
,
. 13.
=
jsin;t| -\- |cosJt|.

-
:

" .


, -
,
, 0 ^ ^ ;
< ^ 27\ 2 ^ ^ , -
^ ^ 0 . .
,
3. III
, 2
,


-
0 < g; 2.
- ,
sinx, cos*
- ,
/2 sin ( + -J) , 0<<-|, /2
sin ( J, V = /2
sin ^),
i/2 =
0 /2
/2
, or .
16. /2 /2 2
,

\ 2 .

 ,
,
0 =g: x =g: 2
( . 16).
,
/2 -
,
,
0 2.
J|2 I,

, /2
- ,
:
sin (: + j) | + | cos (x + -|) = | cosjc i
+ | sin x |,

 .
,


. 14. (-
, 1968)
- sin . cos /- ~
Vr+Tg^T Vi +ctg2* '

.
,
* ,
,
7 V . 17. ,

 E), -

.
,

E) ,
* = /2,
.
/2 (.
2 II), E)
-
==
sin | cos x I + cos x j sin x |.

2.
,

 13.
, 1?. 3. 13
,
=. /2, ,
E) ;
-

,
.

,
.
.

, -


.
,
, - ,
,
, ;
, ,
,

. jc2 4- 1 15.
= .

,
. ,


\ =
/ = = \/. ,

(. . 0)
- ^ - 0_
\ ,

(. 18).
,

-
:
> 0
) =


- . 18.
1.
\ \
/2 = . ,
,
,
+ + -1 -f
( ),
,- + ,
-
=
, - 1/
.


(- (,


-
): , >
0 (.
7 - !) + ^ 2, . .
-
2, = 1 ').

-
1 . ,
- ,
- ,
- ,
.
16.
= sin .. ,


, ,

. ,
/i =
/ = sin x. - ,



- /i /2,

- (.
19).
-


.


\
2 = sin :,
. 19. ')
,
, ,
+ 1 0 < ^ 1
^ I (. 25
7 !),
3, 5
,

.
-

. ,
= 0 , sin = 0;
-

= , k
= 0, 1, 2, ... , > 0

=g: sin x =g; x,
,

=
= .
,


> 0, . sin : == 1, . .
= ! +2*, * = 0, 1, 2,
.... = , ,

> 0, sinx = 1, . .
- ^ k = 0. I, 2
= .

-
:
,
. 17.
= 2|/
.
oi ;


.





.



, = 0.
> 0 \jx > 0, ,
-
, > I
. , = 2

 = \.
, \/
,
(. -
), 21/
,
\ 0 i 7 ]]fl .

, ,
( *
).
,
, 1/
, , 211
.

 > 0.
,

0</<1.
-

< 0 (. 20).
18. (- , 1966)
1
21+sln(*+i). . 20. = 1 +
(2)-281<*+1>; F) ,
\ = 2sin*,

,
1, 2, 5.

 \.

2; ,

0 =g: ^ 2 (.
13). = 0 r/i
1.
0 /2, sin :
0 1, a 2sin*
1 2. , ,
/2 /2,
sin* 1 1, a 2sln*
2 '/; ,
= \ 1. ,
/2
2, sin 1 0,

a 2siax - '/
1; = 2 \
1.

\
.

\
0 ^ ^ 2;


(. 21).

F) .

3. 117

 i
;
,

/2 = 21(*+') (. 2).

( 2); ,
() - ,
2,
* =-? 1 + 2,
() , '/
, k
(. . 21). /2
2 Z 4v4v //
N4 \ -4 > z / ' / / ^ ^ i/f \_ / / /
/ / . 21.


,
(. 5). ,


1, -
4 (. . 21).
,
, r/

(.
1). (
. 21)
. ^
118 I-
( 2)

,
** = j 1 + 2 (

)
3 1 / 1 1 1 1
1 I / 1 1 \ \ \ I \ " \ \ \ \


.
= 0
I21+8ln' (,
sin l - ,
!). , . 21
,
, -


. 19.
- = log2 A2).
z/i =
. 22 =1 2;
. 22 .

. = =
log2 1 = 0. 0 1, ,
, 12
1 0,
!og2(l ) 0
. ,

 0 1, 1
2 1 0 1 g2
A 2) 0
. - ,
. . < 1 > 1, 1
2 sg: 0, Iog2(l 2).
. -
, 22
. ,




.

 .
11 20.
=
logsm* '/2- ,

- 2.


2, ,
^ <^. 2.

:
( )
0 < < /2. /2 < < .

,

 .
. 23. ,

1 ,_ lJ ~ !ogVi
sin x ' V'
yt = =
logv, sin *;
0 < < < .
2 = sin :,
-

0 , ,
,

yi (. 23;
\ /
).

 0 < <
/2.

-

-
\,

(. G)),

J20 I.

0<<? <
/2 ( . 23).

-
/2 < < .

 , ,


/i (
G)),
-. \ =
f(x) .
. 23,
- ,



- (,
,

 ,
, ).

,

-
.
-

. , ,

,




. -

 ,
, :

, -

.

,


. 21.

- ,

| + > 0,
( -2<2. (8)

 =
5/3 (. 24). ,
3. 121
= 5:/3,
-< ,
,
5/3,
.
, - ,

-
(8),
,
= 5:/3 (
; . 24

).
(8)
< 2 4- 2,
,
-
- (8),
- . ,
- = 2 4- 2 ( ; . 24
-
). ,
,
(8),

, -


( . 24
);

= 5/3

, = 2 4- 2
(
= 5/3 2 + 2

). 22. (. -,
1972) ,

. 24. \{Sx+l)Fy-2x+l){x + y) = 0.
() (9)
, 4- 1 = 0
/ I = 0. ,
,
122 .

,

j
= -pj- ( 1); . 25

. - ,
,
-
(9),
* = _!, yass

Bx~l). =*-\ . 25

*, . V \ \ ' % \ . 25.
(, ),
f(9),

- ,

*
,
. . 25
,
= 7
=
(-{1 / = -*.
-j { 1) = ^ Bjt 1)

.
,
,
, ^
V 123
: ,
-

, . . , ,
- i
.
-
X 1 = 3 , =
( = G4, 74).
,
,

 7
G4, 74). 23. (,
1961)
-
,
,

logx\ogyx>0. A0)
: . A0),
, > 0, > 0, \
1.
- ,
-
,
. )
> 1.

 A0)
,
-
logy x > 1.
, ,
, ,
- ,
log,, x > 1
0 < < 1. ,
\ogyx> 1 ,
> 1. > 1,
'ogyx> 1
>. , > 1,
A0)

 : > I,

,

> , X . 26.
12^ I.


CBD (. 26). )
0 < < 1.
, ,

,

<< / < 1 (/<.

-

 (. . 26).
, ,
-
A0),
, . 26
(
A0)
).
: 1.
= 5 VT - ' 2. /= log*-, B-*-*2),
3 = 2 + _ sin + cos ~~3 +
' 2' " ~ igx + ctgT' i _^ 5. j/
-\~" ( 2)( 3). .
V'lg cos B*7'.
: 7. (/ = 2"v5\ 8. = ( +
\). 9. = A - ). 10. = | - + 2 |

 | 2 - 3 | 11. (, -,
1971) - | 2| 4. 12.
(. -, 1971) (/= *2 3
13. = ( + \)(\\-2). 14. {,= 2 2. 3
l|-(U|-2). 2: - 1 1 2:-6 17. (-
, 1966) y = 18. !/ = 2-3*
+ 1 -1. 19. -/,). 20. =1(|:|. 21.
^^(i/,)!^-1'. 22. t/ = [ 11/ 2 |.
23. Vlg sin x . 24. / = sin^jc +
cos2 x. 25. = sin2 : cos2 x. 26.
i/ = -/ sin 2 + cos 2x. 27. (/ = 2
sin I 2x |. 28. j, = 2 tg (- 2^ + |) . 29.
= _ cos2 (* - f). 30. (-
, 1968) vr
3. j25 31.
(- , 1968) = cos 2
VI sin 2x (sin + cos x). 32. j/

= l+VJT. 33. j/ = x + sinx. 34. / =

log,/s 5 -, 35. = ( 36. =
log1/n tg *. 37. = cos (cos x). 3
cos-5- 38. (- , 1966)
= 3 + 2 .
: 39. = log3 2
#2 = 2 log3 ? 40. , =2ios'x (/2
= ? 41. /, = tgxclgx 1/2 = 1?

,
: 42. | 1 | = 2 + 3. 43. \\ + = \\ + . 44. |
2| +\ + 1 |<1. 45. \ -1/1 > 2. 46.
11/1 = sin . 47. log, sin | / > 0.

 ,
-

: 48. (. -,
1972) ( 1822 - 432 23
== 0, X \2 49. (, -,
1972) f A )( + + 3)B /) =
, ( (- l)Cx + 3i/+l) = 0. 50.
(, -, 1972) f Bi/ + 3) Di/
2* + 3) (: ) = 0, I Bi/ + 3)
B - - 2) == 0.
, :
51. (- , 1971) = \
\-5, = - 1 * ~ 3J + I * + 3 |^ 52. ( , 1971) = 1 [+ ,
= iL_LLzIiJzl!# 53. (
, 1971)

, |
! + |i/ \ = 2. 54. (, , 1973) = 2*2

,
.

,


. 55. (. -,
1973) 1
126 I.
'
,

.

 ,,

. 56. (, -, 1973)

,

.

,

- . 57.
(- , 1967)
'/,
.
-
,

 ,

. 58. ( , 1967)
-
,
,
.
'/
, '/.

,



-
.

59. (- , 1969)

1,


.


. 60. (- ,
1969)
-
1,
-
.
(< -

 4.

,
-

. ,
,
,
, * ,
,
,
1),
,
-

 .
, ,
. ') ,


; , , s
, s > . .
,
*;

,
4. 127
,
, -
.
,


-

-
:
,
-
.
,
,
,

,
-

.
, ,
, ,
,

.
,

,
.


(vit u2, )>
(s, s\, s2, . .) (ti, t2,
...),

 . 1. (-
, 1975)


24 ,
20 ,

*
16 . , 2/
, ,
.
8
12

,
,
-

 6 .

6 20 .

, -
,
- }

vi /,
v2 /,
1' /.
:
: si = = 24 ;
: s2 = CD = 20 ; ; s3
= DB = 16 .
\2 I.
* = s = 60

.
- AK
= js=40 ,
. ,
- S] v\
t{= ,
s4 = = =
16 2s. 2
t2 = - , ,
S\
1 = = S|/u3,
I* =
8V5 . <4 = h + t2 +
^3, 11 _L
4- til o2 tij 5 '

 <5 =
6 , si
- U]
t6 = Si/vi,
s2 2
t7 = , , s3
5
^ = s3/v3. - E = ' +';
+ ', v, v2
v% ,

8 ,
J6 , 20 , 24]9 vi v} v}
3 '
;
v\, t>2> - ,
-


, i>i, 3;

4. [29
J"
120*+ 160/+ 1202 = 4!, S 24- +
20/+ 162=6, A) i 48,v + 60/. + 72z
= 19.
5
,
2
,
B)
= '/id 2 = Vs.
- A) =]/.
:


V\ = 12 /;

2 = /
v3 = = 8 /.



,
, ,
.



,

 . 2. (,
1970) , , ,
,

-
.

'/
, .

.
,

, 10
.
2,5
, .


?
s ;
( ),
, ,

, ; ( /
)
, v w.

= vy = wz = s. C)
130 I.

,

(
)

 s/, <

2s/3. -
,

, . .
,
s/3
,
. -
, = 4s/3. D)

10 ,
, . . ( + 10)
.
- 2s/3

,
. ,
(+ \0) =
w(y+ 10) + 2s/3. E) ,
,
2,5 , ,


- .
, , w C) D)
E)
s ( - ,
5 0 ),

;
, +\0 _ J/ + 10 _, 2
2,

 -
42 4 225 = 0,
\ = 15 2 =
1/4.

4,.
131
. , :
15 .


,
.

 . 3. (,
-, 1975) ,
- ,
. ,

36
, .
,

,

. ,


,
2h - .


?

, ,
z .
\/ , \/
, 1/z.
, ,
(~ + )
; ,
: -.
- .
J i _L [( 36)
, !__ = z - . (;
,
,

 ~ .
/2 .
,
C$ 1

: .
t,
-
,
, . . t_
,

F), G) (8) ,
z, -
1 _(_ 1
! z 36 1 - ] -2 7 + 77' 2 '


-
, = 1z.
- 4
, ?/ =2.
,
- ,
2 "*~ 4
3ri ' = 180,
= 360 = 240. -"
180 240^360 :
,
, 80 .

,
,

, .
, ],

5 4. 133
.

. 4. (,
1972)
- ,

1:2, 2:3.
3
5/ ,
,
,
2/3
, -


1 ,
.
- }

, 2 .

, 3/2z/ .
7
5/ - ,

{ 1 , 5 \ 1 Yx~t~ ~ )>
0
,
, . . 2 . ,


,
: = 1,2 , = 2,4 . 5.
(, 1964)
,
, .

3:5,


1 :2,

2:3.

,
,

 3:5:2?

- 3:5,

3/8 5/
. - ,
1
\*
I.
, 1
2/
1 .

,
, ( + +
) ,
( s" + ] , {jx

+ jy)e (# + 4 )
.
,
,
,
3 : 5 : 2, . . 1
3/
, / 2/
. ( +
+ ) 3(?+|?)
, 5(+0^ + ) ; .
-

-
, ,

 jx + y = ^(x +
y + z), (9) 2 . 3 2 , . . s ,

,

.
, , :
x + y-\-z = x-\-y-\-z
-
,
.
(9) :
: z, , z.
, ,
(9), y
2z.
,

 = = B%)z.
, : : z = 20 : 6 : 3,
, .
20 :6 : 3.

- .

- :
,

.
4. 135
6. (, 1966)
( )

.
,

 -
: 3 : 4,
, 32% .

3:2:1,
, 22% .

- }
%
, /%
% . , 1

(/100) , 1 (/100) 1
(/100) .
2
, 3 4

, 9 ,
- B" + 3> + 4) -
32%
, . . 9
9- C2/100) .
-
2 + + 4z __ 9 32
100 "~ !00 '

- : + 2;/ + z __ 6
22 100 100 * ,
,

, 2 = xz.

2 + + Az

= 288, 8*-f2r/-f 2=132, 1 xz.

== 48 2, z = 36 + .

,
76*
+ 768 = 0, - \
= 64 2 = 12. \ 2
, ,

J36 I.
, . .
.
. \ = 64
,

\ = 48 2\ . ,
= 12. ,
12%
. 7. (. -, 1971)


, -

,
. ,
-
,
-
70 .,
-
92 . 40 .


%,
2%.

70
70 X
" f 70 -f- 70^ J .
70 A + "foo") ^-) (
Q ' ~^~ ) " ^-

92
. 40 .,


- 2+

150* 1600 = 0.
: jci = 10
2 160.

- ,
= 10.
,
-
10%, 20%.

-
,
,

4. 137

 .
,

. 8. (,
1966) .

.


. ,
,

, ,
,

, 32:35.


2 / ,
15: 16,

2 1 ,

7:8. .
(
.)
/
,
v /
w /. , ,

s .

s , s

2sv 1 V + W V W V2 W2

s ,

s . s
Isv ^ ~~ v + u """ v " v2 2 '
, : t2 = 32 : 35,
2 - 2 _ 32
V2 _ wi 35 '

: ( + 2)- _ J_5_ (
2J 2 _ 7_ @ + 2J w2 ~~ 16 '
(-2J 2 8*
: (
2 = 352 - (p-2f= 8u2-7w\
J$R I.

 .
,
, . .
,
. ,
{ 35(-2J-242=112.

, - 13
( 2J+ ( + 2J 242 = ,
v = 12.
w = 2 , - ,
4. ,
4-/.

-
.
, - .

 ,
-
.
, (
)
. 9.
(, 1966)
. -
,
,
( )
( ) N.

. -

 v,
vu
v2,
- N t,
N S.
N

t.
?
Sj s2
/V
, s ,
- .
s{ -j- s -f s2
= S. , ,
,
N, V + V i V '

V V2 '

. -
,

4. ]39
su s2, s: s, -f
s-\-s2=S, v + vt "+ a -r-~2 f>
A0) *i-_ + + _j2_Bst. V [I, '
V ' ~V + V2 '
s.
,

: ,
, v, vit v2, S, ^
,
, A0)


.

, ,
-
.
,
-
.

,

,
- A0)
.
A0)
- ,

 .

VlSi VV2St f V2S -f (l)i V2)VS VXV2S -f
V2S2 + VV{S2 =
v2S\'-\- v2s -\- v2s2
v2S
, U2S -j- V [f
jS2 V2Si 4" (t>! V2) s]
V\V2S
.
,
,

: S[

vx s2 v2
,
- . ,

|40 t.
A1) S\ ,
s2 v2 ,

V2S + V [v2Si U,S2
+ (V2 ,) S] ViV^S = =
/w(w2-f- ww2 ot i OoOi).
A2)
A1) A2),
2v2S - 2Vlv2s = tv
{2v2 - 2o,i2). ,
s .

A3) .
*
,
{,
A3)),
,


(

, . .,
- ,
.
.). ,

-,
-


,
,

-
, ,
-
.
,
,
- .

 '). ,
,


. ,


, , ,
-
. ')

*
1 + + 1 =
0.
4 ! 141

10. (, 1966)
,

-
.
,

,
,

-
, 2/9
.
20 /
,
72
,

 3
,
- .
(
.)
/,
- v /,
s ,
(
.

tu + tv s, 3 ( - 20) +
3b = s,
/ ,
:
s = 3 ( + v - 20), I ( - 20) = 24

( + v 20). s

v. ,

,
: v.
,
, ,
v2,


z = u/v: 2 - + 2
= 0,
J42 .

, = 2 2 = '/2, =

2 ^ = /2.
> v. -
= 2.

, - ,
v = 40, v = 6.
v = 6, = 12,
> 20. 40,
80 s 300. ,
-
300 .


- .

-

 . 11.
(, -, 1975)

.
4
80 , .
, ,
,
40 .
- ,

,
4 , 40 .
,
100 .
! /

 ; v /

,
. ,
,
> . ?, ;, ,
-
,
- ( v)
/ 4 ,
( ) .
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- ,
f(x)^O,

,
.
178 I.
5. (, 1969)
cos + sin
cos2: + cos -j- j = sin* + -^. D)


cos 3 4 sin
cos2 + cos + -^ ^ ,

.
,


, ,
,

.


() ,
-
Y>0- E1

- ,
E),
D)
. ,
, 5 cos
-- sin cos^x + cos x + - =

sin2* + sin ; + -' F)

,
F)
, E).
F)
(.' 3
II),
.
E)
,
= \k = 4&+
1,
5. 179
,

D) = -f- 2/,
= . 2kn, k .





, ,
. ,
loga /(*)+ logQ g ()
\oga f (x)g(x),
,
,
/(:)<0
g(x)<0. -
,

 ,
,
,

.
,

-
,
- . 6.
log2( + 2) +
Iog2Cx - 4) = 4.
,
(-\-2){ 4) =
16. _ -1
V73 \


.

\
,
' -
,

.

-


,
:


,
.
180 .
log / 2 7.
Vx 4.
logy-j-^Ha logxBA-J (. 1,
I),

,
BJ = 4, . . ^ = \, 2
= 1. 2
,
- ,
.

,
- .
, ,


- .

-

,
,

,
. 8.

: lg /^2 = Ig /l+x Vl* =
lg Vl -x + lg VT+T. ,


-
,
.
Ira/I-H*
, lg /1
; = 1, - <.
1, . ., , ,
- .
, ,
.
, 99,
,
. ,

 .


.
-
:
logQ N = N =
5. 181

,


,


. 9. (, 1973)

 log, /2 - +
2 = 1.
,
/22 + 2 = ,
' ,
- .
,
-

-
.
: jci = 1 #2 =
2. 2
- , \
, , - ,

= 9


-
.
-


,
. 10.
(, 1961)
1 2 logo,25 D - ) [ | \ I lrirr / I v\

2, -
,
: iog2 6 - Iog2 D-) _ . r.
Iog2 log2D x)
log2C -f x)

; \ = 3,
2 = 2.
182 I.

-

G) (8). -



.
, 2 ,
\ , - ,

.

 ,
-
, .
-

-
.


,
,

. 11.
tg3x = tg 5x. !

sin sin cos cos '


sin 2x cos
3* cos = 0. ,
sin 2 = 0, =
kn/2, k = 0, 1, 2, ...

, . . ,
cos cos 5:
,
, - ,
k,
, -
=
kn/2, k : k = 2,
. . , 0, 1, 2, ...

 ,

,
.



.

,
,
,
,


.

5. 183
,
.

. 12.
(. -, 1965)
sin 2 cos2 2x sin2 6 tg
x ctg 3* = 0.


: X~2~' X =
(ZB-\- I)-^-, X -g ,
k .
: tg ctg3x

,

.
. 1) = kn/2. ,
k = 21, = In ctg3x
; k , = 2/+1.
= = In + (/2) tgx
. ,


. 2) = Bk + 1) /4.
tgx, ,
. , = Fk +
3)/4, ctg :
. ,

. 3) = kn/.


,
<
k = 6/ -+- 3,
, tg x
k 6/ + 3. , = //2
ctg :
k.
, -
k, 6/ +
3, . . k k 6/ + 1 k
61 + 5. ,

= = In + (/6)
= In + E/6), / .
4) = kn. ctg3x
,

 . 5) = Bk -}1)/6.
-
k = 3l+l, , tg ;
k = 3/ k =
3/ 4- 2.
184 I.
,
= In
-f- (/6) = / + E/6), /
, . . ,
.

x=Bn+l)-J-, * = Fn4- D-i, je = F/7 +
5)-5- .

-

,
.

.
,
11 tg3x=:tg5x

: -

,
;
, 2 = kn, = kn/2, k
= 0, 1, 2, .... ,
, .
?
: ,
, ,


. ,
tga = tg , = &, k
, -
: =
kn, - tga = tgp

(- (, a = /2, =
/2).
tg = tg 5 2 = kn
,
.

- .

,

,
.
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,

.
,

( I 1,
- I)
,
( III). ,
I III, -

 I* III*,

, . .

$ 5. 185
.
,
, 13. (, 1966)
| log1/( ( -!- 2J
- 3 = log,/( D - K + log,/t ( 4- K.


.
*
:
,


logv, (* + 2) - 1 = log,/t D - )
+ log,A (x + 6) ,
,
4 + 8 = D - ) { + 6),
\ = 8, 2 = 2.
8
, 2
.

,
, I,
,
.
log,/t {x -f- 2J

 2 log,/t ( + 2)
, +
2 > 0, .
,
,
= 1
/33.
III*;

(. 2 I);
Xj = 2 2=1 /.
,
,

. ,
, ,
-
.
186 I.
14. (, 1961)
logo,5* *2
14 log16x :3 + 40 log4x V* = 0.
,
.

, :
log**2 _ 14 logs*" . 40logs-yT __
log* 0,5* log^lG* ~*~ \ogx4x

 = 1,

= 1,
.

=\.
,
: -
: ,
- , >
0 1.
,
> 0 ; ,
,
, = 1
. ,


: = 1. ,
.
-
, .

: -

log* 2 ,

22 4- / 2 = 0,
/i = '/, / = 2.
\ 4 2 = = 1/-\/2;

.
,
.


,
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. ,
,

.

,
: 1)
; 2)

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.

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,
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$ 5. 187
15. (, 1968)

. ) ^ 3.

, ,
. <


^ 3. ) < 3.
2-1
D2- 1) = 25"D/- 1).
,

- , ,
,
- ,

-
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2*-1 = 25-*.
= 3
, )

.
2 1
42
1 =0.
Xi,2 = '/2,
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:
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* 0 1,
.
- ,
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,
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1. 16. ^' /
.
^ = &. ,
. ,

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0 1. 0 ,
0 ,
= 0
. - , = 1,
, .
,
0 J. ,
18 1.
,
*/ = /2,
= 4. 17.
(, 1973)
,
tOS'X D x^foosx+l _ J t - 4 x-


: 1) 42=1; 2) - cos x
4 2 0
, 0"
1 .
.v2 3, . . ,,2=-\/3.


,
, -

- ,
. ,
.
,
cos(-\/3) -f- 1 , -^/^

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? = Bk + 1), k
;:. ,
V3 ,
/2 < ,
, 2cos2x cos : 1 =
0, : cosx=i,
cosx= (9)
: = 2/, ==~
2fen, x = g- + 2kn, k
. ,
-
,

, . .
- 4 2 > 0

( cos + 1 0
5. 189

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(9)). ,
3
0,
- .
,
: = /3, ? =
</3, * -
:
1,
.
,

 1.
- 1,

1. 18. |
cos : | 2 2 = 1.
: |cos | = 1,
1,
. j cos jc| 1,

- ,

sin*==y2 sinx = 1.
, -
: j cos : | = 1,
sin^ = -2"> sin*=l.
: a, 3 = xt=kn,
x2r=(l)fe-~-+ fea, 3 k

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,
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- 0,
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-
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190 I.

.
.
,





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-

(, 154).

-
, ,

,
, . . .
19. sin 2
cos = 2.
,
tg(x/2)= 2 = 2 arctg 2 + 2, =

0, 1, 2, ...
:
, = B/
+ 1) . ,
.

.
.
, ,
tg(x/2) , . .
B -f l)n.

!
1,
II.
-

 .
-
.
S. 151
20. 3 + 4 =
5. , = 2
.
? , :
?


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5
(!)'+("=
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-
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, {%)*> C/5J, D/)" > 2,

D)'+(*)*> D)'+(*)'-"
,
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. > 2

(*)'+(*)'< ,
2
- .
-
( , )
,
!
,
,
-

, .
, ,

1: x- Vl9-3.v = 3.
= 6.
, > 6, yiO
+ JC>y'lO +6 = 4, 19-3*< 19- 18
= 1, . . > 6
3. , < 6
3. , = 6
.

,
,
-

 .
-
.
192 1.
21. (, 1964)
3 8+2 =6.

.
3* ==3'-21,
,
-

- :
= 1.
;
,


, .
,

- ,

, -

. , 1
21 = 2 21< B/'> ,
1 2 \ log2 B/3).
- ,
,
- ,

.

 10, r4g3
+ xC1g2 + 21g3-lg6)-21g6 = 0.

. ,
:
, \ = 1

, - ,

- .

-
,
: \ = 1, 216

S , {93
$ : 1.
(, -, 1965) ( \
\\n<2xcos2xdgZx"aQ. \ COS X / 2.
(, 1966) log^ (2 + *J =
4. 3. (, 1966) 2 Iog8 B) +
log, (1 + 1 2) = Vs. 4.
(, -, 1966) !og2 sin x
log2 cos x Iog2(l tg*)
Iog2(l + tgx)=> t. 6. (-
, 1968) log 4_j,._3je
(cos * cos 3x) = log 4_xt_3x sin
2*, 6. (, 1968) 7.
(. -, 8. (, 1959)
Vsin + cos x sm^x = cos x
sin 2:. 9. (, 1969) Vcos
+ V3~sin 3 cos2 + cos

+ -^- = VJfsm * + 4". 10. (,

1969) logsin (sin * -^-cos*)=3.
11. (, 1969) A + cos x) /tg
- -2-fsin a: = 2cos#, 12.
(. -, 1970) log3 .1 .- =
log9f log9 4~) Vlog3 \ d / 13.
(. -, 1970) IogeDx'-'-l)
+ |log,B*1+2-7). 14. (,
1970) 6 @.75J-2*-*' @,75)*2+2*-2 = 15. (,
1970) 16. (BMK, 1970) I 2 + 1,
x | + 3 | 1 lofiC./, |. 1.7.
(, 1971) VsTctg x sin x '/2
VF+ cos2x "" in*
?,
ib. (, 197!) 19.
(, 1971) i - 20. (,

1971) ( + 4) log, ( + 1) - ~ 4)
!og2 ( - !) ~ 6/ logs (*2 21.
(, 1971) 3-2 4- 3v7+'2
= 3 + 2 - 3V7. 22. (, 1972)
23. (, 1972)
7loeFtW._.xloV-u 24. (,
1972) 86. (, 1972) ^_2;+2
[Iog2x>_l2x+ 16 (*' + 5:)] - 0. .
(, 1972) !ogv -^+ 3 logx
(- /) + iogj ^4= 12. 27.
(, !972) - + 5 +!
16~7'-=512-64 *~3 . 28. (,
1972) 1-'*^- 12-3~(*-1): + 1 =0.
29. (, 1972) 4'~lx~2)>_2Z-[x2\> + , ^q. 30. (. -,
1973) V24 10: = 3 4*. 51.
( -, 1973) 1 V'3 +

2 = 2. 82. (. -,
1973) 1=16 sin,- 83, (, 1973)
4~+> 7 * 4 = 0. S4.
(- , 197!) 4:**4"
* S = 2 8
5. 85.
(- , 1973) 6 ?6.
(, 1973) !Ssln 2 +
Ctg ) == I - l0g^,n 2x2. 37.
(, 1973) -cos 2 38.
(, 1973) 1 ' 89.
(, 1973) / 3 sin 2; 2 sin
gc-*! V sin 2x cos x 40. (,
1973) log,., V2^-8Jt + 9--i-. 41.
(, 1973) 42. (-
, 1973) !?3 B sin2 )
1 = 2 log3 cos ; + !og3 2. 43.

(- , 1973) cos x _
2logi sin jc _ 44. (, 1973)
(V*K* - Gs)*~ ' - 128 = 0. -L +i45. (, 1973) 64 -2 * +12 =
6. 46. (,. 1973) cos2 - (l
Vsin ) = V2 cos x Vsin 2x,
47. (, 1973) 2 (cos
cos 2 \ + S' (l Vcos x).
48. (. -, 1974) lo-g nr-
B:2 4 + 2) = 2. 49. (.
-, 1974) /1 - 4 = /2 -\- \+/
-\. 50. (. -, 1974) /
( + -|)^+ 2 + 6 -j = + I
I.
(. -,
1974) logcos2A._sin2x A cos x
sin x) I 52. (. -,

1974) log Sx x (sin 2x sinx

1)=1. 2 cos cos 53.
(, 1974) V* + 9+ 4.
(, 1974) log.,, (*2 - - )* log,/s D - 3* - x*) = log, 55. (-
, 1974} [log* x + 2
log,,, (j^)] C log8 x - I) = 2 log2 (i)
log2 x\ 66. (, 1974) Sin'x
sin2 2 57. (, 1974) l + Vsin
2x + Vt Vsin 2: 58. (,
1974) + Vcos + 1 59.
(, 1974) 60. (,
1974) V? + 5x: V5 + 4x: 6J.
(, 1974) 2 2 log?6* 6
= 0. . (, 1974) -| lo^V- z - 30
Vlog| x + 36 = 0. 63. (,
1974) Vcosx + V2~sinx = 0. 64.

(. -, 1975) (V7 + 4V3)

65. (. -, 1975) i
(V9+4V5) 66. (. -,
1975)
. |gf
67. (. -, 1975) log
_<*- 1 68. (- ,
1975) 6. (- , 1975)
V3 + 5 tg2 = 5 cos x sin * tg x.
70. (, 1975) og (*'+2*+4) _
,og ( (i) 6.

, -

- .

,

 ,
-
,
,
,
, ,

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,
, -

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,
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:


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- .


,


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. , -


.
,


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, -,
-

- .
:
logv* = 1 = 2,
Iogi/2*>1
> '/. ,
A/)<2
- *.-

<log752 . .


- 0 < < 2,
> logi/s2,
-

.


.
, ,
2 I.

-

 .


,
-
,
.
1. 1 ^ ()
< 2.

,
:
I 8,
199
,

.

 ()

(
- ,
,

), ,
> log
./,2.
(.
27). ,
,
= G) -
-
2, . .


(
G) = 2).
,
- > log
7.2.

,


,
. -

,

.
,

 iog2*<l:

Iog2 <. log2 2.
, 1,
;
< 2.

- .
,

,

(
).

? ,

200 I.
,
,
Iog2 ,
. . > 0.

. ,
0 < jc < 2.
,
-

-

-
.
,
VII VIII
:|( 1, I). ,
VII
-
log2 * < log2 2
0 <
< 2,
. 2.
logv2* > log^x.

'/ ( V 1, I),
-
log^*(l-!ogV|) >0.

 72> '/. l
g./,72<log,/t7> . . 1 logI/iI/2>
0. , 0 = log1/j 1,
logVj :> >
log,A 1, .
VIII
,
- 0
< < 1. 3. (, 1971)
logv, B*1+3)>log927.
,
log9 27 = log, 33
-1 = 1 log1/t i = log>/4 -i.


VIII
-

 0 < 2 + 3 <
7> -^ <<-.
6.
201

.
, . .

.
, ,

,
.

,


(
xjix 2) ... { *_,) {
)< , \, 2, ...,
.
, < 2 < ... <
-\ < %, -
() =(- X,) (X - 2)
... (X - *_,) (X - ). (I) >

()
, , >
() > > 0.
-\ <. <
A) ,
,
*-1 < < {) <

0. () > > 0 -2
< < -\ . .

. Jti, 2
, z
3 . 28. [(. 28),
,

,
,
. . . 28.
()
< 0 ,
. 4,
( + 2) {2 - ) C* -j-

1) G - 4) < 0.
202 f.
' ,


, -

. .

.

,
,
'(

 ,

).
2, 0, 1, , 7
(.29), , -2 -1/3 7 7/ .
29. ,

: 2<< 73.
0<<1, *>7- ,
( {)(
2) ... { )<0
,
-
xt ^ x ^ xi+l
- .

-

 ,


. .
(. -, 1970)
2* ,
: 2-2>0.
>2
<.I. 2 ,
, 5 6.
203
, *
2 > 2,

 , 2
<1.
, ,
: > 1. 6. (,
1972)
> 0, log100x2 = logioJe.
logio# ,

2 + 2 < 0.

2 < < 1,

2< Iog10x< 1,
< <
10. 7. (, 1975)

 +6 14 /
= 51+6~15;

2 4- / 75 ^ 0,
15 ^ ^ ^ 5. ,
,

,

2-(-;6: 16 ^ 0,
: 8 ^ ^
2. . (, 1973)

2 log2 E ) ,

 ^ 1
^ 2.
-
:
Iog2E-3*)<1, log8E-3*)>2. B)
204 t.
'

0<5-3*<2, 3<3*
<5; : 1 ^ ; < log3 5.
B)
5-3*>4,
3 <1, ^ 0. ,

<0 1 sg
< Iog35. ,
*

,
'
,
-

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.
/
,
. 9.
/ > 1.

- ,

,
, . . .

 ^ 0;
. 10.
Iog2-x(* 3) ^5.

3 >
0, 2 > , 2 \.
3 > 0 2 > ',)
. ,
,

. 11.
V'2 + ? > 4.

1^;^2. ,
,

 1^;^2;

. ,

<4,
,
1 ^ ^ 2.
,
1
^ <1 2. 12.
Vsin ~ 2 ctg < 1.


, ,

.

I . '
205
, ,

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. ,
- 9

, 10
11,
. , 12
, , -
,
,
.


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.

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.
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. .

.

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, -

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,
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5 0.

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-
,
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(, 1964)
X ~-" Zi ^^ ~
5* + 2 ^ 4 - 1 4

,
, ,
: ( 2) ( -\)> B 3) ( + 2). C)
,
,
, ^
,
(-\-2) D:1),

.

 C) ,
( + 2) (1)
,
,
- .
,
-
.

-
:.


- ;
5 -f 4, . . \ = 1
Xs 4,
.

 -
(-1)(*-4) ^ 1\
208 I.

D)
(x + 2)z(x1UJ.

(x + 2){x-lU)(x- t)
(*-4) >0. E)
. .
30 ,
E)
< - 2, '/< < * < 1
4<. - 30-
=_ 1 =
4 ,

 : <~ 2, !/4<*<1.
*>4,
D) E),

.
,
?{ 0 P(x)Q.(x)>0
.
{) - Q(x)
^U> () Q(x)
,

P(x)Q(x) > 0,
;
() Q(x)


. 14. (. -,
1972) 4:2 +
8:-5 -
ix^'-fSx5
,

.
209
, : <5/2, \<<1/2, 15.
(. -, 1972)
21og7* log* 49 <3.
logx 49 = 2/log7 ,
= Iog7

 ,
<.

- : <
'/, 0 < < 2.

log7x<-72. 0<log7A;<2.
,
<
< 1/V7, < 49. 16. (,
1972) l0gx4l0g2 12s _ 8'^2>
,
?
log2
-:
-*

,

,
,
F).
, F)
- * >
0, 1, -^fj > 0,
210 I.
6/i2< < 8/4.
Iog2^<0-H,
, F)
, 5
12 ^,. 5 12* ^ lQg <1&

< lQg2 12*-8 <1&'

-12*-8 <'
;
.
, 12:
8 < 0, -
5\2^{\2~), s/e s=; x
sg: '/.

,
-
, ,
,
F). , 5 <

#^ 7.
.

- .
. f(x)^Q >() ^ 0

, f(x)>cp(x)
[f(*)]2>fo(*)]J
. .


. ()>,
/(;)> >(;)

(, 12) [f{xa)f > {(0)]2.

<(*) =0, ,
/()> , [/(*)]2> ,
f(x) ><(:)

[/]2>*).

,
[f(x)f >{<p(*)]2

f(x) >q>(x).
. ,

- f(x)> (f(x) \}

{x)f > 1(#)]2

S 5,
211 ? /(*)(*)
[f(jc)]2 >[<(*). *

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,
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.


: 2 sg x sg 3.

fcJ2 !,
'

- . _ 18.
-\- 1 > <\/ + 3.
,
:
: ^
3.
,
,
,

-\- 2 > 0,

 >1, <
2.
, : >
1, 3 ^ < 2.
3 ^ < 2

.
,
,


. ,
, .
. -
.

 ,
-
, . .

,
, 2\- 2 > ,
^.1.
+ 2
>0 , -
^1;
-
> 1.

 ,

-
. ,
, -
,

,
.
,
.
,
,

, .

19. (, 1975)
A*
6.
213
-
2*+2V*i ,

24+2 VT _j_ 22x+Vr
< 5. 22+^ /,
2 + -6<0,
3 < < 2.

3 < 22*+^ < 2,
, ,

V*

< 1 ~ 2; G)
^ 0. ,
, 1 2 <
0, . . : > '/, -
.
-
G) 0<^ '/-
,
,
- G)

42 5 + 1 > 0,
x<.lU
: > 1. 0
^ ^ '/2 0 ^
< ';
. 20.

(, 1968)
-V4- 1\-> /2-. (8)

-
.
- : 2
^ 0, 1 ^ 0, 4^ 1-.

^ 1.

,
^
15. , : 15 ss;*^ 1.
114 I,


(8) ,


2 + > *jT=x, (9) <2

- (9)
,
. ,

(8).
2 sg
<g 1.
(9) ,
-



2 ^ ^ 1. 2 -f + 3 > 0
5 +
VT3" ^ 5 1 > -jp <
"-5*
,
2 ^ sg 1.
- -5 +
-
. ,
,
,
, > 1,
, (9)

 2 ^ ^ 1,

, , < ( 5
/13)/2.
, ,

.
21. (, 1975)
/2 + >'2 1.

, ,
,
.
,

^ 0 ^ 1.
-

 6. PFTTTEHHE '
215 -\ > 42: +1, -

5-1 5 + 6 <*< 6
,
, ,
, ,

*<-1 ,

-

,
.
.

 *<;
1, ^ 0.
,
, . ,
,
,
.
, ^1,
- 0 ^ < '/

- .
^ '/.

,


^ '/2
2 + > 42 - 4 + 1.

5- ^ 5 +


,
,

=:1, *
216 I,
oo<iVl.
9,2. (, 1968)
V^T37+2 < 1 + *2-

+.
: < 2 > 1.
,


2 < *2 +1.
A0) ) sg 2 1 sg; < 0
A0) ,
,
. ,

. ) ^ 0
A0) -

,


2 + - 1 < 0.

-1- - 1 +
<< * ),
,

-
41. ,
: ,
,
-
) ),
A0) ,

,
. , , ,


,
,
217

.

- . 23,
(- , 1975)
^ *-,



- ,

 ,
-
. ) 1 > 1, . . >
2. -

:
) , -5>0,

A1) 216-|-21
_
), -' >8 + 43) 0 < 1<1, . . 2.


0< * -f

) , , ,
x-f- -f 5 > 0,
A2)
,* (-2)(-4)>0,
2(-2)(- 4)^(- \)( + 5).
),
)
), ,

218 I,
1 24. (, 1973)
5; -jg-J<0.
A3)
,
,
.

 .
, \ogab
: 0
< < ! ^ 1 > 1
0<fe^l.
- A3),

:
-i A4)
2- 18*+91
>0, 2 - 18 + 1 < , 50: > 13
; 13/5
^^ < 9 + 4 /5- -
A4)
2 - 18* + 1 > 0, 50* 3 >0,
50*-13<0.
* < 9 4

V5 * > 9 + 4/5, A5)

,
<
A5)
A6),
, 9
4 3/ .
, , 9 4 /5
> 3/50.
6.
219
4 /5 > 447/5
200 V^ < 447.
-
200 000 < 199 809,
, , .

 199
809 < < 200000,

, , 9 4\<3/50- -*
,
A5) A6) .
,


- A4).

, ,


.

,


. -

,
;
(,
)

. 25. (, 1968)

> 0,
=\, 7Iog^5 = 53, a
Iog1/;C5 = log* 5,
:

 ,


5 ( )

logs*

,
(+-')
, : ^
\ < # < '.
$20 I.
,
loge*<I,
0<log5je<'/4. ^ ,
: 0 < ^ '/s 1 < * ^ V". 26.
(, 1963)

 (* + +1<\.

2 -f- + 1
,
-
.

-
, ,
-
10,
x\S(x2 + x+l)<0.
:

>0, lg (* + *+!)< 0,

 f x<0, \
.
> 0,

1 <
: < 0, > 0,
. ,

.

, <1.

- :
< 1.
,

. -


, , *
6.
221 ,


.
: ,

. 27. (, 1973)
+ 8 V'2-2
> 4 + (/ - ) 2 + 2x+ix \^?.

.

-

 .
,

( - 1 + 2
/2^~?) B--4)< 0.
, ,

- 1 + 2 2-~4<0; 1
2--4>0.
A7)
:

,
-
.
2- 4 < 0 2-4
> 0

. - ,

-
.
:


2*- 4
- .
1+2 ^2 2 > 0
-
;
1 < *^2.

2- 4;
. , ^ 0, <
0; ,

 1 < ^ 0
. 0 <
<^<\/2. 2
4<2* /2 - 4<2v'2. /2 - 4 =
2^+1 - 4 < 0, ,
V2+V2 < 2. ,
, 2
4 < 0
I,
5' 1 <
^^/2,
A7). A7)
.
-.
,

 = 2- 4 x<^_V2-
, J
'\f2^x^i'\/2,
-
. ,
A7)
. ,

1 < ^./2.
: 1.
(, 1960) (tg 0* - (tg i)~* < 3.
2. (, 1961) (],25)l~(]Dg'x)i <
@,64)+18/^\ log., log., (*8-V0
3. (, 1962) ('/2) J h < 1. ' 4.
(, 1953) 4x2 + 3V*+' + x
3^ < 1x - 3^ + 2x + 6. 5. (,

1963) | x f~x~2 < ]. 6. (,

1964) %'ZZXl >3 7. (,
1965) 2 Ax + 3 ^ 1 ^ 1 logj x
Iog2 + 2 8. (, 1965) \ogx
j^r'A < - 1. 9. (, 1965)
(log|;e+6|2) Iog2(x2 - x - 2)> $. fO.
(. -, 1966) 5
9-> 1. . (, 1966)
logx+5/,(/1.J >0' 12. (,
1966) logV2-?_7_-g(A:/3)>0. 13.
(, 1967) log, B2 + + 1) log2 Bx - i)< - tg -. 14. (,
1967) logi?j2 < j !ogsin (n/3)-|, 15.
(. -, 1968) 24 ~ ~
*1 <
J S 16,
(. i938) 2 \ + 2 | -f

>0. 57. (.. J968) V2

+1: < 18. (, 1968} tog^8 +
log^8 < 19, (, 1969) log.v+4
E + 20)< logje+4[(x + 4)JJ 20.
{, 1969) log,,, [51+lg
., 69; 1 22. (.
1969) !ogx/6 (logx V6 x) > 0. 23,
(. -, 1970) logo x
/\ogx W~x/2) < !, 84, (,
1970) log2 E Ax) + log1/a B; ~
) > 2. 26. (- ,
1970) ;gcos X' ( sJ ~ 2x) > !Scos
' B* ~ I> 86. (. i970) log^
B ~ 3) > 2. 27. (, 1970)
^4 > 2- !o 28. (. -,
1971) 4-*> . 29. (. -,
1971) !ogVj ( - 6 + 18) 2

log,A (* ~ 4) 80. (, 1971)

4x+i- 16x<2log48. 2-/:+ 2 !,
(, 1971) 1 Va;+2 32.
(, 1971) iog2 V* 2 log?/t
- > 0, S3, (, 1971) 1 +
Iog,/2 (;2 + 2) > iog2 j^r 34.
(. -, 1972) ToJ~>Q35. (. -, 1972) 2 Iog5x
logx 125 < 1. 36. (, 1972)
]_ . < 3 . 87. (, 1972) ,_? > 38. (, 1972) Iog3C4*32x+l + 3) < 2 !og8r.
g24 I,
89. (, 1972)
logio () -log2 <2 log210. 40.
(, 1972) , ,f3* , < l0g',V' +
2*, Iog2 A + 2x) ^ log2x 41.

(, 1972) lostf * > Iogi|/^1 - i

. 42. (. -, 1973) Iog2x_i
5 log5>(V X 43. (, 1973)
25~x + 5l~x >50. 44. ( 1973)
log_4;eI+I2jc_8 | 4; - 51 > 0. 43.
(, 1973) log3 ( 2" ~ 5 )
log,/f BX - 5)< 2. 46. (BMK, 1973)
log 4 g 2; 47. (, 1973)
log.-1+31 E-" 30 48.
(, 1973) V2 5; 2 +
2; > 2 ^2 - * + 2
3. 49. (, 1973) + V6*2
+ 3 < iog2 ; > (;2 ) log2
: + 5 + 5 V6 + 2. 60.
(, -, J974). 4^2 + 12; + 5
> Q, log6 ^ J 51. (. -,
1974) logs 52. (, 1974) B:2

 8) B:2 ; )< 3. >

0. 53. (, 1974) 1^(+1) <
54. (, 1974) 3 | : 1 | >(
IJ + 1. >5. (, 1974) Vl +
log2 G;2 + 14JC + 8) < 1 + log,
G;2 + : + 8). 56. (,
1974) /logV| D: 3 ;2) >
!og9 D; 3 2). 37.
(. -, 1975) \/-1 + - 3
> V2 (* - J
6.
228 58, (, -, 1975) 9.
(, 1975) 2 logBjc_1K10 +
log1012 - 113 < log2 8. 60.
(, 1975) SI. (, 1975)
log , (9:2 Qx) < 1. 62.
(, 1975) 2*-10^*-2- 4-

5*"s < 83. (, 1975) 9? < 8

32*+3 V* + 3*+4 04. (-
, 1975) logx_l 3 > log ,
3. 2 85. (- , 1975)
log1/je ~* _ > 1. 86. (,
1975) E2 - 12: + 4) F* - 2)< 0. 37.
(, 1975) 22 73| > 0- OJC
~~ 68. (, 1975) V*2 + * + 2 + 2: 1 > 0. 60.
(, 1975) V :2 4; + ; +
1 > 0. 70. (, 1975) log ,- (:2
2; + 8) + 2 Vlog2 (:2 2: +
8) > 12. 71. (, 1971)
,

(2 - 1) (2 - 11) (2 101) (2 - 1001) < 0. 72. (-

, 1973)
, - |- log3
A2-) 3 3
' > 83. 73. (, 1974)
,
Iog3E*:2
21 jc + 7) > 1
^1 4*+ 2) > 0?
74. (, 1974)
, F3 () - 8V2 () + I2F
(x)<0, "
220 I.
75. (, 1975)
,
( 7.


-
. ,

. ,
.
,

.
,
-
.

-

,

 ,

(, 167) /?
+ b'\ A)


(- (, 16):

-
V^^ B)

.
B) -
> 0;
-

1. -

:

,
- ,
.
'.
227 ,

- C)
2 ]. -. 1- -:
- > 2.
. .


, -

 (log2 it
1). .
,
. 2,. ,
> , > 0, ~> 0, be ,
. ab ^ . , , ~ + + > + + .

:
,

,

.
- ,
.
3. , ~> , >
0, ~> 0,

 (. B)):
,
.
, *
.
,

,
.

,
,



(, 1 < 2

>28 I.
\( &J^0),
:
,
.
: ,
-
, ,
-
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: ,

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, ,
.


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,
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.
.


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, .
* :

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.
,
:

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,

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, .
. - ,

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:


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.

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,
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,
<2
7.
229 .
,
-


,
-
.

-

. 4.
fl' + ^^/a + uV
>0) 6>0_
4 2)

,
:
( + )( J^0. > 0
> 0, ,


- . 5.
,
cos*
( 2 I) _ I sin* \ 2 + cos

,

B +
cosxJ 3 sin2
x^B-f cos xJ, Bcos + IJ ^ 0.
;

 ,
.

,
A). ,
2 + cos > 0 ,

2 + cos-?
,
: 2
cos < sin < % + cos .
230 I,


2 < sin + cos x.
,

 1A), ..
.

. 6. (,
1963) ,
- 4
sin + 5 ^ 4 cos 2 + 5 sin .



-
.

: = 0
, 5 >
4, = 30
, 4 + 5 > 4 ~ + 5

~, = 45, 60, 90 . ,

.



.
, , .
sin = 3
sin 4 sin3 , cos 2 = 1 2 sin2
,
; 16
sin3 8 sin2 7 sin
1=^0.
. sin ,

 163-8:27:- ,

1 =sc
^ 1. - ,
82(- 1)
+ 7(2 - 1) + (3 - 1)<0, (
1) D; + IJ ^ 0.
-
: 1 ,
, ,

.
7,
231 ,

,

 . , ,


,

, ,
.
,
-
. 7. (-
, 1969) ,
5:2 + 52 + 5z2 + - 8xz - 8yz
> , x2 + i/ + z2> 0.

,
- ,

. -
, ,

,
.
,
:

-

,
.

(, 49)
, , ,
,


,
,
.
,
-

5: i i i 6 8 8 1 +
2 + z2 + jxy jxz jyz = , 16 2
1G , 9 , 16 / z\2 4 , , 9 ~\ + ~)
+5" (#)

g3? 1.
,

. ,

, ,

, ,
- -
.
- ,
, , ,
-
. ,
,
3 4 z x+jy
-5Z==0> "-?0' 2 = 0.

, ,
= = =
0,
-\2 + z2 > 0. ,
2 +- 2 + z% > 0.

,
.

. 8.
(, 1961) , n\
,
.

 \ = 1 -2 ... k ., (
\) ] = ( 1) ... (
&+1) ...2-1,

: 1 2 ... k ... (nl) n (- 1)
... [n-k-\- 1) ... 2 1,
,
... [(-1).2](.1). E)
E)
- B),
,
7.
233

, k =
k -f I, . . k = ( + 1) /2.
- ,

 , ,

. ,
, , , ,

E)
, D)
.


, -
. 9. ,

cos (cos ) > 0.
1 ^ cos ^ 1. =

cos*; ls^as^l. /2
<1, 1 <. /2,
/2 < <
a < /2. =
cos x , cos a
,
, ,
. 10.
cos (sinx) ~> sin
(cos*).
: cos (sin x)
cos -j cos ;) > 0
,
.
,
A), _ ^ -/2 << sin

 cos <^ ? ^ _ . | sin jc

cos x n f, 0 < -j H 2 < ~2
, ( . sin cos \
^ + 2 )>0 . .

,
.
* .


-
. 11.
< sin8*-}cos14* ^ 1. ,
sin8*-}- cos14 ; ^ 0.
sin8x -f- cos14 ; = 0
,

 sin8 ; = 0 cos14
; = 0, , , .

sin8A; + cos14x > 0.

, sin2*^ 1
cos2*^ 1 .
8 > 2 14 > 2, sin8 < sin2 x

, ,
, , , =
/2
, . .
-
. 12.
,
d > 0

 <.d < da
. d
> 0.
= (c/d)x. < d,
0<;c/d<l. *
,
. . . ca/da-< I,
< da. , < da,
ca/da < 1, ,

( > 0)

.
,

, . . eld < 1, < d.


-
:
-

-
, ,

,
7.
235 13. (,
1961)
> , > 0, > > 0. =
= 0,
.
> 0 I > 0. ,
^

 . ,
, < ^ ;
/b t. 0 < ^ ^ 1,
> ,
(.
12)] A+^4A+^. , 1 -\ta ^ 1 0 < 1/ < 1/, A+<I/
<A+<")'*.
, , t
= a/b, > 0,


.

. ,
,
- < ,

 .

, <
< ,
<
. 14. ( , 1975)
, 2 too i
15 cos 89 _. 4 sin2 63+
4sin263 <8. cos 89 >
0 4 sin2 63 > 0, i )< i 15
cos 89 . . . ^ i '5 4sin 63 +?- < 4sm 63 +4?6F'
J3S I.
,

+ <8 ,

, z + -f<8 F) z = 4 sin2
63. F) 2>0

2 8+! + 15 < 0,
3 < <
5.
3<4sin263<5.
,
sin263<I, ,

,
sin263>sin260 = |-,
.
15. (- , 1969)
, ,
Iog37 > Iog727. '

 .
-
,
(Iog37J>3, log37>V3,
3^ < 7.
,
, 3 V5" < < 7.
.- .
,
-\/3
. _,
1,7 <
V3 < 1,8. = 1,8
= 9/5. 39/s > 7;
,
-
: 9 = 19 683, 75= 16 807.

,
-
, 1,3 (
). ,
= 1,75 = 7/4- , < 7/4 (

), 3^ < 37/l,
, 7'1 < 7,
5 7.
237
;
2401 =74.

N , < < N < . 16.
(, 1970)
, - , cos

136 < tg 153.

- :
tg27-< sin 45.

-
, ,

,
,

. , ,
tg 27 < tg 30, sin 45 < sin
46. Ho tg 30 = //3 sin 45 =
V2/2, // < V2/2;
, tg 27 < tg 30 <

sin 45 < sin 45. 17. (-

, 1969)
,
sin 4,
cos 2, tg3, ctg6.

-
: ,
,
,
,
.
,
- ,

,

 .

,
(.
31). ,
. ,

, |tg3| = CC,, |ctg6|

(, ,

) ,

23S I,
DDU

 \.
\

.
- , >
a OBi < { >
,
,
DDi > > , > CClt |
ctg 6 | > | sin 4 | > [ cos 2 | > | tg 3 |,
G) ,
,
G). .
31. , |ctg6| >
|sin4|:
,
7/4 < 6

, ctg6<1,
|ctg6|> I >|sin4|. ,
, 2< /4,
cos 2 > l/V^, -
|cos2|-< 1/V2; ,
,
5/4 < 4, sin 4 < 1/
/'2. , j sin 41 > ljs/2 > | cos 2 |. ,
G),

, . , ,
,

 N, |tg3|<M <' <|cos2|;

. -

- .
7,
239 } cos
21 , , 2 >
5/81,
, cos
2 < cos -~, | cos 21 > sin j,
,
3> 11 /12,

tg3>tg^, |tg3|<tg-i.
, ;

tg-^ <sm-g-. (8)

1
1 COS 4 2 =1 _ -~-2- ,
Sin-rr (8)
4 2 V3 < V2 V2- (9)

26 +
V2< 16 . _
, 26
2 < 45,
.
, '^
(9) ,
2 3. ,
2 < < 1,5, > 1,7, 4-

2<4-2- 1,7 = 0,6, V2 - /t > 2^5

, (8)
, , jcos 2
j > |tg3j.
240 I.
,
G) . ,

,
ctg6<sin4<cos2<tg3. 18. ,


, Bft + lJ ^ 2k 2ft+ 2 '
,
A0),
: Ij.Il > 1 -

 in. 1 1 1 1 2 L 2 . 2rt + 2 J 4
4ft + 4 * , , '.
, & '

'- 19. (-
, 1974) ,
b
5+i ^ i 5 + 2513-56 +
-1^ () ,
.

A1)
,
,
A1)
b
,


;
, , A1)
,
.

A1)
:
7,
241
= 5.


A1)]
: 5*+' ^ 5 5 =1 5255-"" /
[(

 B));
, 5 =
25-5-, . . =1.
,
* + 1
1 1 ,2
= 1, = 5.


. 20.
,
^1 -
= I
.
,
A -\- a)h ^ 1 -\~ ka,
- ,

 A
+cx)ft+1 ^ , 1 + (k + 1)<.
1 + > 0. A + a)fe+1
>A + fea)(i + ) = 1 + (Jfe + 1) +
,
. 21. ,

\ sin \ ^ \
sin x \. = 1
. ,
|sin ) ^ Jfe|sin jcJ, ,
ismF-)*!<(&-!-1)| sin*|,
?42 5.
,

*] cos | ^ 1, ] sin (k + 1)
I = | sin kx cos x + sin x cos kx | <

<| sinkxI | cosx I +1 sinx| | coskx|

< <I|sin&.*:! + [sinAr|^fe|sin *| + |
sinx| ,
. 22.
:
n ^ 2 1,
, . .
{2 ... xn=l, Xi>0, x2>0, ...,
>0> = 2
, , ,
B).


\ , +
Xi ...

Xh-iXkXh+\ = 1.
1, \
+ ... + Xk + xh+\ = k + 1,

. ,
,
1, , 1.
, > 1, <. 1.
xi xk-\
k ,
*
,
, , + ... + _! +
xkxk+1 > k. xi+ ... + xk-i
+ xk + 4u>k xkxk+1 -hxk-h xk+1
= = k + 1 + (xk- 1)A -xk+l) >k+l,
*. 1 > 0 1 xh+x >

0, .
,
,

-
, Xi = 1.
7.
243


.
^-2 : , ....
>0. A2) ,
1 ... ,
,- - \ * . . 1
\ ...=- =! ,
/i + ... + / ^ , Xj + ...

+
1). A2)

.
, 1, 2, ..., ,
*
'\ < (+ 1)/2,

,

.

:
,

 -
,


. , ,
, 1 + JL,
.!<1 + <1 9 ^ 25 ^ ^ B+1J ^ 4 *
')
(, )
(, 16),
244 I.
= 1
'/ < ', .
. . ,
=
k: JL + J-+ +!<1 9 ~ 25 ^ " ' * ~ JL +

J-+ + ! <1 9 ~ 25 ^ " ' * ~ Bfe + 2

4 * = k -f- 1
25 - ... - {2k + 3J - 9" +5"+
+ B6+IJ J"f"B
,
',
9 ^ 25 ^ * * " ^ Bfe + J
^ 4 ^ Bfe + J '

,
'- ,
-
.

.-
(. 18).

 ,

-
. , ,



, -
; 23.
-v^sinx-f- ^cosx > I.
,

,
sin > 0
cos > 0. , sin
< 0 cos ^ 0,

 -
;
- , cos <
0 sin ^ 0. sin > 0, a
cos < 0, sin^^l,
|cosx|>0 s^ = -^sin.v: $\
cosx I < 1;
cos
x > 0 sin < 0, , sin
= 0 cos = 1
7.
245 cos* = 0
sin* = 1, ,
- ,
. ,

,

 sin x > 0 cos x > 0.

- sin < 1
( sin* = 1 ,
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- ,
,
- sin* > sin2*.
,
^cosx > cos2*, .
, ' ^cos.v > 1.
,

* , sin*>-0 cos*>-0, . .
k = 0,l, 2,
... 24. (, 1965)

 sinx-f 2 sin 2* = 3 + sin

3*. A3)
, -

-
, , sin x.
, ,
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.


A3) . sin * sin
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3. A4)
545 1.

, I III
2 I
jj | 2 sinxcos 2x +
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2-i/2

 3. ,
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A3)

,
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,
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 A3) .
25. (, 1975)

7 < < .
-
logi/2(cosx + sin Qx +^j-) = = log./2(cos3x + sin8x + ^-).
A6)
117)

,
A7)
,
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,

 7/4 < < 7)

A7) ;
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k-n, -jg- + -g-mn, x - -f -|-nn, k, m, n
. ,

7 <. <.
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,

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 A7),
248 I.
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.
sin(/9)
-
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, _ |4 . ^ ^
sinlf ~~ ~~ + ? sm "9 ^ ~"' . .
A9) .
, \,
2, 3
. 26. (, 1972)
37.
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 -
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249
,
B): /.-g--2 = 3. B2)

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,
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: ='. 27.
(. -, 1975)
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,
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B): y + j-


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~~ (. . 18
. 113);
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, , 6,
, ) (a + b +
) ( + + ) > 9; ) (a + b + ) (2
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!og2ji ^ log4,5 ^ ' 4. ,
0 < <
/2 -1 tg

x + ctg x ^ 2. 5. ,

2 + 2
+ 2 + 2: + 6 + 3 2 0. 6.
, sin4 6 sin2 + 5
^ 0 . 7. ,
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. 8.
,

1 ! , ... . ' >1,
7.
251 9. ,
(!J > , > 2
. 10. ,

0<</2
ctg(x/2)> I -f-ctgx. 11. ,
2sin + 2C0S x >2 ^2
. -
? 12.
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, ,
. 13.
,
-
. 14.
,

-

. 15. ,




.

: 16. = 5 cos 2
4 sin 2. 17. = 3~1 + 3~*~
20. (, 1958) ,
> 0 6 > 0,
a 2
+ b W + 21. (, 1958)
, 2 + 2 ==_ 1,
-
^/2^-\-^^/2. 22.
(, 1960) ,
+ = , > 0, b > 0, 2/ |,2/ 2/
fl '-f & 1> . 23. (, 1960)


. - \
, 24. (, 1962)
, a
-f- b = 2. , 4 + 4 ^ 2.
25. (, 1963) ,
b

( + )
< 2" (" + ). 26. (, 1966)
27. (-
, 1968)
log9x_xJ_ 14 (sin
sin . 28. (- , 1969)
, 2 + 19/2 + 22
8x1/ 4xz + 12(/2 > 0, +
+ > 0,

252 I.
29. (- ,
1969) , 82 + 2 +
112 + 4 \2 5 > ,
+ + 2 > 0.
, ,
? 30. (, 1969)
Iogi560 Iogeo480. 3). (,
1971) 3 log,e 1862 + logle 1866
log2 1863. 32. (, 1971) 3
Iogi759l751 + 1 4 logi7Ml753.
, ,
: 33. (, 1969) Iog514 >
Iog718. 34. (- , 1969)
log3i6 > Iogi6729, 35. (-
, 1969) log2S > Iog532.
38. (, 1970) tg 208 < sin

492. 37. (, 1970) ctg 244

< cos 319. 38. (- ,
1973) sin 31 < tg30. 39. (-
, 1975) log3 7 + C -f
cos --} log7 2 < 4. 40. (-
, 1975) 41. (-
, 1969).
, -
sin 8,
cos 5, tg 4, ctg 1. 42. (-
, 1969)
, -
sin 3,
cos I, tg 7, ctg 5. 43. (,
1970) , 20n216n-fl
^0 . 44.
(. -,- 1971)

 = - * +
14/ - 45 + ^ __ 1/J + g , =1,2,3,...
45. (. -, 1971)
= 1,2,3,... 48.
(, 1972)

? * + + 47. ( , 1972)
Y<2 1og5(x + 2) .
48. (, 1973)
4, 5
6 , 22,5? 49.
(, 1973)
ABC,

- 4 ,
30,
- .
? 50. ( , 1973)
,
2J/* los* <4*> > 40 + 2l03i i0x)
7.
253 5s. (-
, 1973)
, '/
1 A-4) _ jiog (-2) < 47 52.
(- , 1974) ,
b
6 - 5 ., , 2 1^6 + 3 '

 , 6
. 53. {-
, 1974) ,
b
7<+' ,
6
. 54. (. -,
1975)
- + 3 2 ,
? 55.
(, !975)

3 < < 1,5,
logs
(sin 2 -\- cos 3* ^3 j = log6
(sin 6* + cos 7x

I.


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: tg 90 = =
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.
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; )
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-

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,


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;
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:
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: ,
.
? 4.
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-
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-
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sin*, cosx, tg*, ctgx1),
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.
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j = = cos2--sin2-2-={ I sin2-)
sin2 = 1 . 1 cos
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,

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$58 II.
.


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,

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cos
x.

cos - -
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.

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!).

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sin (/2) ( )
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a) .
A) ,
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f f. 8? 2Sf sin
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,

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,
A),
: 1 cos a 2

-
,

,

. ,


-
, ,
-

. -

, ,
. 1.
(, 1972)
ctg(cc/2) sin == '/ <
< /2.

sin a
cos a.
| cosa | = V1 sin2 a = 2 ^
, cosa<0,
^ .
, cosa
= 2V2/3, ctgy = 2 V2-3.

: /1 -f

 / i _ cos a
cos
ctg(a/2).
/2 ^ a/2 ^ /4, /2
,
ctg(a/2)<0.
2(> .


- ,
sin
: B)

-
. ,
B) ,
sina= 7>


tg(a/2): tg2f+ 6frg?
+l=0, :
tg (a/2) = 2 /23 tg (a/2)= =
B/2 + 3). , ,

,
tg(a/2)
.
,
,
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,
- /2,

tg(a/2) ,
-

 . , ,
, /2 ^ /2
^ /4, tg(a/2)<1.
- ^ tg (a/2)
= B /2 + 3), ctg (a/2) =
= 2/2 3. 2. (, -,
1972) tgx, 7 sin
2ycosx 2
,
,

tgx. , sin^=^=l;
cosx = 0
- ,
, .

 C) COS X tJ ~ 1
sin
} !. B8J ,

,
r sin 1 sin = Vs. ,
- , &
1; , sinx = 4/s.
| cos 1 Vl - D/SJ 3*
, , tgx
4/. 4/
,
,
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tg.v -

 . ,
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C) , ,
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cos* = 8/s tgx = '73,
cos.x: = 3/5 tgjc =
Vs- ,
tg:

 C), . . tg :
: 4/ 4/-

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.
:

, .
.
. ,
, .


-

. ,
sin 2 = 2sinacosa *

,
JJf II.

tgactga=I
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-
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, -
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,
.

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, (/2) + /, /

 - , , -,
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. tga tg p
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tgatgp 0 *
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(J (/2) + , k
. ,
1. 26

^ + ^ +
oP^ F) , , k .
, ,


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= (/2)+
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); C = (/2) + /
/.
F) :
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D)
E).
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,


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,
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.
,
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(. 5 I).
1.
, ,
) sin a = sin ; ) cos a = cos p;
) tga = tgp; ) sin a = cos P? 2.
cos (a/2) sin (a/2)
sin a, 270 < a <450. 3.
(, 1951) : sin x = 7
5 l); sin .

264 II.
4. (,
1972) fg 2,
tin = ' < < /2. 5. ' ,
1972) cos (/2),
tga = 2 a /2 < < 0. 6.
{. -, 1972) ig x,
( 2 sin x + 2 cos x , \ s\n
2 cos x = 2, 7. {. -,
1972) tg x, 2 sin ; + 5
cos 2, 5 sin + cos = 1.
8. (, 1951)
2 4 cos -- cos
cos - , 9. (. -,
1968)
1 tg2 15 _ ~3
l+tg215 2 " 10. (, 1969)

, tg 142 30' - VI + /
+ V^ . .





sinx p, cosx = p,
tx = p, ctgx = p.


.
- ,
,
, sinx=V3, cosa; =
3/5, tgx = 2 . .,


,

arcsin/?, arccosp, arctgp,
arcctgp.

.

arcsinp, arccos/; .
((, 117, 119. 121).

, .
I 1. 265
,
, ,
, ,

: = arccos/?, 1)
cosa = p 2) 0<<.

,
.
arcsin p, arccos/?, arctgp,
arcctgp : a = arcsin p 1)
sin a =p a = arccos p 1) cos a = p 2)
0<^ a = arcig n = arcctg p 1)
ctga = p 2) 0 < a <
,
, -

. -

 .
,
, , i = =
cos(p, = arccos^.
, , - ,
t = cos cp
, ^ ^ :
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,
/2
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,
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, ||^1
266 .


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.
, ,
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,
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,
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-
.
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32).
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; -
. , a = 2/3,
arccos ( 7) = 2/3.
,
arccos ()

arccos p,

 cos .
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arccos '/ = /3. 2.
ctg [arccos ()].
,
,
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,
.
5 1. 267
,
?
a = arccos(7).
-
cos = 7
0 ^ ^ .

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< . , ,
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), [arccos (
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, ,
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a.
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sin (arccos
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 ,

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268 .
/
,
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1 , 1 nrcsin

arccos = arctg=- arcctg

2. ,
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. 4.
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,
- 0 /2.
,
, = arccos
3/s, 0 ^ ^ cos = 3/5

,
. (/2)
arccos 4/s
. , =
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= '; , f$
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2 arctg V2 0
/2.

0 /2,
-
,
(, )

.
1. 269
, (arccos-|)=--: cos(arccos ltg2(arctgl) _3 eosBarctgi-)= - cos I
arccos--j = sinf arccos-g-J =
(, arccos 4/s
, -

!), -
.

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.
- ,
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-


-
. ,
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arcsin(7) ,
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.
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,
.

. 5.
arcsin (sin 10)?
= arcsin (sin 10)
, -
: sin = sin 10
/

y sinx (. 33).

J70 .


10,
sin 10
,
- = 10,
sin 10.


/2 /2;

:
/2 /2 - sin 10.
1 . 33. arcsin(sin
10)
:

 10
/2, ,
_. 1 - 10 """!""
==310.
: 1. arcsin( V3/2);
arcsin 1; arcsin (1). 2. arccos(
V3/2); arccos(1); arccosS. 3.
arctg(l/ViF); arctg(1); arctgl. ii.
arcctg( l/V3 ); arcctg(I);
arcctgO. 5. arcsin (sin 5);arccos(cos 10); arctg[tg( 6)];
arcctg[ctg(10. 6. (-
, 1973) :
arccos^-j-Iog8l^J sin-g-tg3
^--jp J ctg- ? 7. (-
, 1973) : ,
/ 1 \ , , / 1 \ , 31 . 29 , . ercctg(-

vr)-l0g^fe) cos2tgTtg^f
: 8. sin[arctg(-3/4)];
cos(arcctg2)]; tg[arcctg(- 3)]. 9.
tg(arcsinp), 1 <p< 1; ctg(arctgp),
p^0; sin(arcctgp). 10. ,
. 1 , .3 2 14-3 a) atcsin -^ + arcsin r = arccos ;
$ 2.
271 < ( 2 4 .
L \ ) wccos I ~ "" ] + arcctg =
arccos 2 ! a} ?.rcctg(2) +
arctg-5- = n + arctg-J-, = 2.



, -

- .
,
,
,
-

- .

-
,
- ,
,

. , sin
sin 30 cos 30 cos x
cos(x+30), sin (x
30),
, 2 sin2
1 cos 2* .
.
,


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-
. ,

-

 -
.


,

. ,

-
-
-
. ,
,

(. 2
I). , - ,

1 sin 2 = (sin cos 'J = |

sin x cos x!, sin x
cos x; 'I2(\ cos 2a)
Jsin a|, sin . .
272 .
1- (,
1961) Vb-a
sinx V5+ > > 0.
,
-


big2 x sin x V' + b tg2 x /
+ ( a) sirH s/a cos2 * + b sin2
x

, ,

 P tgx.
- :


Vcos2jc>

|cosx|.
: sin x
2

,
-
,
-
. 2. (,
1952)
m4g2Q + n4g2<p^l, {

m? cos2 -f n2 sin2 = 1, I m sin 9

= n cos qp. 0 ,
.

,
sin 6 cos :
tfi2sin29 4- 22 = 2 + 2 1,
5 2.
273 ,
,
2n2 cos2 qp = + 2
1. ,
( = 0 ), , 2 +
2 1 ,

, m 0,

 ,
-
m : 0 =^= 0,
(cos2 cos2 6
0, tg
tg6 ).

- :
12(W- + "?(, COS^ 6 / \
COS2
cos20
2;
m : 2mi . 24 2i2ii m2
.2 - ,
= 0. -

m2tg29=l, m2 cos2

0=1, sin 9 = 0.
,
0; sin 0 =
0,
. ,
, 0.
0.
?74 if.

,
9 <

m : 2' , 2* v i
i t 2 2 + 1 ' /2 + 2 1 ' '

.


- a
sin -\- cos
- .
(, 167),
-
!) (,
b )
sin< =
a sin x-\-b cos x x
^1-\-2 sin (x'-j-tp).
a a
,
.

.



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-
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(, 167) ,

0
^ < 2.

< +2, k
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5 2.
275

( I).
, ,
a sinx-f fccos*
/2-\-b2 sm(x\-), , ,
/'2 ~\- b2 sin ( a),
-\j1 + - sin ( x -\- ), / + '

sin { )
.
-
a sin x -J- cos x
B)

.
, ,
Q = 2 sinjc + /3
cos*.
2/V?
-
, / j^/7
, Q == / ( cos a sin
+ sin cos ) V7 sin ( ).
( 0

jt/2)
/3 /2 sina = -J^=->
.. a = arcsin ,
Q = V? sin (;
arcsin=).

, - 0
/2, 2 cosa=
=-, .. a = arccos / ')
(
0 /2)

tga== |6|/|a| ( 0),
B).
, .
-

.
270 II.

Q
; Q V7 sin (
arccos ^J.
a
sin + cos
( )
,
0 /2.

-
. , _
R sin 2 /3 cos 2

 ,


2 (
0 /2).
'/ C,
/3 J2 .

/6, R = 2 (sin-f sin 2x cos |
cos 2x) = - 2cos (. + f )
.
,
,
- .
,

 ,
(

),
-

- , . .

,

. 3. (, 1961) ,
|3, + tg2Ytg2a=l. C)
sin2 a + sin2 p + sin2 .

sin2 a +
sin2 p + sin2

 N
,5 2,
27?
a, (J, ,
C)

. - ,
,
-
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').

N.
N
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 ,
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,
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,

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,

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- ).

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. ') ,
sin2 ct + sin2 -f
sin2

a, , \.
, , .
tg

a, tg p\ tg ,
C) ,

C).
278 II.
4. (,
1962) -3^ [Bcos sinx)cigx + 2sinx +
cosx]X )1 _ J cos 2* [2A sin a;
cos a) + (sin x + cos J) 6 (sin x -f
cos xJ {1 sin : cos je)
,
~ .

,

. -

 ,

(
), -.
: 1 2 3 sin2 I
? = 3 sin x sin x 4Asin : cos*)
2Asin : cos*) p 3 (cos2 a:
sin2 x) 6 (sin x -r cos xJ A sin x
cos a:) cos x sin x 2 (sin x + cos
x) A -- x sos x)
, . sin x (sin x + cos
x) (\ sin x cos x) ' , 1
sin x cos *:=sin2 x sinx cos x
-f- cos2*,
,
: . sin sin3 x + cos3 x

. -

, -

, sin ; = 0.

:
sin*
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kn, k
.

.
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-

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2.
279

?
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-

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,
-

sin2*;
= kn, k=0, 1,2, ...t

. ,
-

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, k=0, 1, 2, .... ,

- sin * 4-cos *
2cosa; sin ; ( 1sin
; cos ;
).
,
,
sin + cos = 0,
,
2 cos sin*=0.

, -

-
.

-
.
,

, ,



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,

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,
, -

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. 5. (, -,
1968) l = cos2a[l+tg(y-a)tg(n-2a)].
,
,
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( - aV

. a = , a == -j + ,

8S3 .

, ,
- ,
.

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.
,


- .



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)
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-


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. 6. (, 1959)
, cosx -- cos a
cos b Bk -f I) , 6=?
B+1), fe, = 0, 1, 2, ..., ...
+ I ,\ 1 + tgjj tg
= sec2j, D)
,

 cos = cos a cos

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- )
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, ,

- ,
D)
-
,
cos x = cos a cos
- , = -)- , b =
cos x = cos cos 6
,
D) .

 2.
2&\
, D)
, ; , + ,
Jln __,,__ ] cos-cos cos2 -g- cos a cos x ! cos t
cos -f cos 1 + cos b ' cos x = cos
a cos b.
,
.

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- D).

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, D)
, cosx == cos a cos
6, . . , ,
.

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. E)

,
.

 ,
cos* = cos a cos b,

. ,
( ) cos =
cos a cos b,
2 -
cos + cos a cos b = cos x
cos a cos b.

cos a cos b cos x, (cos a
cos x) A + cos b) = (cos a -f- cos
x) A cos b). x Bk f- 1), cos a -f- cos x 0; b B -f- 1), 1 +
cos b 0.


- (cosa
+ cosx) (I + cosb);

2B2 II,
')
cos cos 1 cos a + cos
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-
,
-
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-
:

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). 1.
, |3
, tg = '/7. sin =
l/VHT, + 2 = 45. ')
,
:

-

- .
f l ?
* i. ,
* 3J(js a) a cos(x )
_ sinU P) """ cos (jc ft)

""" * + *?= , cos (

C) = ( + )/( + ). 3.

B + E)
tg ( + 0) tg = 2tg
(/2)? 4. (, 1960) ,
2 . 4 , 6 1 COS- + COS +
COS-- = - -J i (, I960)
,../, . cos3
sin x \ 2 sin 2x I cos * I V
VI 4-cos4 x ) cos2 2x cos2 Jc + V +
cos4 e Vl + cos4 x: 6. (,
1961) sin (a
b) + sin (b c) + sin (c a) + 4
sin T. sin g sin -z. 7.
(, 1961) tg
(xj2) + cos x + sin x -

 . 8. (,
1961)
cos a cos p cos
, a + C + /2& (, 1961) : tg*
2/( ). : = a cos2 + 26 sin *
cos x + sin2 ;; = sin2 : 2ft
sin x cosx + cos2 x. 10. (,
1961). , , ,
-. , ctg -J +
ctg | + ctg-|- = ctg -J ctg -| ctg X. .
(, 1961) ,
0 < < /2, + sin ' + Vtg
sin = 2 V'g * cos (-j - J. 12,
(, 1962)
it + Btg jc)~'^1 [tg JC

B1g jcI/ + l] [l [ B tg V2
cos'xdgx ll!
,

284 II.
13. (,
1962) 2 sin
a cos A cos a cos ) sin 2
sin2 . sin2 g sift* * 2A cos
cos J |2_? _ sin2 g sift* X I" L
cos cosxJJ 0 < < /4, /4
< < /2. 14. (, 1962)
6 a
sin2 -|- i cos2 6 = 1, a cos2 cp -j- b
sin2 < = 1, tg 6 = b tg <ft
, 0 <
& < 1, > 1. 15. (, 1962)

 <
ctg2 6 + q ctg2 = 1, cos2 8 + q
cos2 = 1, sin 0 = q sin |
q. 16.
(, 1965) , tg tg
<
2 + + q <= 0,
sin2 ( + )
+ sm ( + ) cos ( + fi) + <7 cos2
( + ). 17. (, 1966)
, \
/2.
ctg a cig ",
, ctg a, ctg p, ctg y

. 18. (, -,
1968) > ( \

,/2it \ 4 ~) ~ %1\ ~ V 3 19. (-

, 19.68)
1 + tg2 a + tg4 a I +
ctg2 + ctg4 1 + ctg2 + ctg4 +
1+ tg2 + tg4 ' , cos 4 =
'/- 20. (, 1972)
tg 4 tg D0" 2) + tg
4* tg E0 2) + tg F0 2) tg
D0' 2). 21. (, 1972)
sin B 540) sin ( ~ 180) - sin B 270) sin D50 - _4) - ! F4 4-16(tg^-ctff-^- 22. (, 1973)

cos 2 8cos . 23. (,
1973)
cos tgs .

24. (- , 1975)
.
3 -|- sin2
2 2sin2 x
* . 25. ( , 1975)
.
4cos4 *
Seos 2x + 1 .
% .
; 355 3.


,

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asinx +
bcosx = ; A)
.
A)
'
(. 2
II). J, (. -, 1973)
~ sin 2 2
cos2 = 2 2 + 2 cos 2x.


,

 -
2 sin cos x
2cos2x = 41 cos x |. B)

, -
. cos* ^ 0,
2
sincosx 2cos2: = 4cos*,
, ,
: cosx = 0 .^i-sjnx
lCos;t = 1. C)
3 3.
287
x = j + kn, k = 0, l,
2, .... D) ,
cosx ^ 0 ,

 .
C)
A);

,

0 /2: sin
==+ + 2>
= 0, 1, 2, ... ,


.
,
cos* ^ 0 ,
, ,
-
. cosx<0,

 B)
2 sin : cos 2cos2a: =
4cos.t, ,
cosx=?0,
sin sin cosx = 1 sin
-^-J = 1-
= - -f- -5- -f- 2, m =
Q, 1, 2, ...,
,
cos.? < 0

. ,
D).


, D)

 = 90 + 180 k, k = Q,
1, 2, ...
288 ,
,
, ,

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, .

,

, , ,
= 90 -f- kn. ,


(, /3, /4 . .),
(I)

 .

-
,


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arcsin .

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, ,
) -
(),

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-
. ,
, . .
-
, ,
(.
19 5 I).


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,


,


.


A). 2. (,
1966) 2 sin
+ 16 sin3 cos + 3 cos 2x 5 =
0.
-
sin
: 2 sin = 8 sin x
cos 16 sin3 : cos :.
,
<

A); 4 sin 2*+ 3 cos 2* = 5.

S 3,
289
@ < < /2),
- sina = 3/5, cos a
= 4/s, . . = arcsin 3/s-
E)
sin B*4- 4- ) = 1,
= -,r arcsin-- -{- _|_
&, & = 0, 1, 2, ...
,
,
=
arctg3/4i ,

, < < /2, ,
E)

cos B ) = 1.
, ,
= arccos 3/5; 1 3 = -^arccos-=--\-kn, k 0, 1, 2, ...
,
-

E) (. 1, - II).

, -

- ,


;
-
sin

 ( cos ;).
,
, - ,



- ,
,
F)

- cosx ( sin
x)
cos 2x. 3. (,
1974) cos2 +
cos2 2x + cos2 -f cos2 Ax = 2.
29() .


F),
' cos 2 4- cos + cos
6 + cos 8* = 0.


, cos cos
+ cos 7x cos x = ,
cos 5x cos 2x cos x 0.

: . , . . ,~ ~ ? "+" , Jf2 = -ji2~. j-q- 1
-. \1) k, n, m
. ,
,
- ,
. ,



.

xl = j + kn,.
x2=j4--2-, v3 = ___(--__, k = 0, 1,
2, .... , k

.
.
,
G) .
,
.
.

 :
= 5k f- 2. , -

*
: , Tin i = 1T
> 2 = -pj- -ig-, n, m
.





.
,
3.

 291
,
- . 4.
(, 1969)
3 tg2 + 4 tg x + 4 ctg x + 3 ctg2 x
+ 2 = 0. , 2tgx ctg* = 2,
-
tgx + ctgx
, -
2 + 4 4 = 0,
\)\ = 2, 2 = 2/
-
: igx-\- ctgx== 2
igx + ctgx==-g-.


; sin 2 = 1 sin 2* = 3{

 ,
-
z*= j + kn. k = 0, 1, 2, ...


,
-

. 5,
(, 1966)
1 -(- sin** -f
cosa;t = -5-sin2x,
az + = { + ) (2
ab -f b2)
-f
292 .

 ,
sinx cos ;
sin x +
cos x 2 sin cos x =
(sin x + cos xJ 1 ')
sin x + cos x ,

2 1 2 1 ,

.
+ 1 ,
-
:
COS X =
1, Sin X + ) ==
=0, 1,

2, ...
,

/2 . |
sin + cos x I = | /2 sin (* + ~) | <
\/2 , ,

.


.



. 6. (, 1965)
4 sin + 2 cos x
= 2 -f 3 tg *. ')


2 sin cos x
= 1 (sin x cos J,
5 3.
293

,
. ,



tg(*/2).

,


> .

cos* ( ,
, ,

,
)
, 4 sin cos * -f 2
cos2 x 2 cos x 3 sin x = 0.


? ,
, ,

.

,
,


,
.

,
: 2 cos B sin x 1) +
B cos2 x 3 sin x) = 0. (8) ,
(8)

( sinx): 2
cos2x 3sin* = 2 3sin* 2
sin2*. 22-\- 2
: 22 + 2 ~B

1) ( + 2).
(8)
! 2 cos2 3
sinx = B sinx 1) (sin* 4- 2), ,
, (8)
(: B sin*
l)Bcos* sin* 2) = 0.
:
: sin* =
72, sin* 2cosje= 2
294 .

A). ,
- (8)
( 1)" + kn, 2 2, 3 =
2 arccos pr -f 2mn\ 6 ' - , , m
= 0, 1, 2, ...


- ,
. . .

- ,

-
,
, -

(- (,
).

:

,
.


, 7. (, 1968)
Vl + sin2x
- V2 cos = 0, ?)
/2.

,
,
,
<
< /2.
. V + sin 2 = \
sin x 4- cos x \, (9)
: S sin +
cos x ! V 2 cos = 0.


- .

.
,
,
< < /2.
,
(
!)
Dsin + cos )
4- / 2 cos 3, = 0,
% 3.
295 ,
,


; 5 kn 3jt , Xi
= -fg- -h ~y , xz = -^--r tin, k ii
n. .
* ,
/2.
, k,
5 , kit 3jt < "" "
"^ "
( k)
11 Is < k <; 19/8, ,
k 2. ,

, = 1.
,

 (9) = 21/16
= 11 /8.

-
,

(, ,
-

).


,

- . 8. (-

, 1968)
log_- (sin -(sin*) = log-x'-* sin 2x. A0) io

,
sin3.t -Jsin* = sin2* A1)
A0) A1) ,

A1) .
,
5 I,
A0)
A1) ,

II.

 A0).
,

sinx>0, sin2x>0, 6 < < 0. A2)
A1)
2 sin 2 cos
; = sin 2.
- sin2*
=7*= 0 (. A2)),
sin 2
cos* = '/,
x=j + 2fa, / = 0, 1, 2, ...

,
A2).


A1): jKi = j + 2mx, 2 =
^ + 2; , = 0, 1, 2, ...,

() - ,

-
A2).

. A2)
, , ;

-

,
A1)

 A2)
-6<-^ + 2<0; A3)
,

A3).

.
^ ^
A3) ,


. ,
sg:2 (
, >3): -" + 2 ^
4 = - < ~ == < 6, . .
A3)

 ^ 2.
,
,
A3) = 1,
3. 297

- A3),
,
( , <
3,2) 5 5-3,2 _ 1 __2 = -
>_^_ = -5>-, = 1
A3) .
,
-
A1) A2)

 * 5/3.
-
,

A2), . . * =
5/3 -
A0).
,


sin2x*>0. ,
, *
A1), . . sin3** -fsinx* = = sin 2x*, ,
sin 3** -|- sin x* > 0
sin2x*>0.

 A1)

,
,
-
A2).
,
sin2;t;>0
, ,

A0). 9. (. -, 1974)
icos^(l sin x sin
2) = 1. A4)

1 sin sin 2:
> 0, 2 cos - cos -? > 0, -

2 cos cos j 1,
A4)
-- 1 sin* sin2* =
2cos--cos-j, A6) 1 -f cos
2x sin 2x + cos x sin x = 0.
298 II.

,
cos
x= sin cos.v = -=-
= j- + /, k ;
,
A4), ..

A5). = (/4) -\-kn

A5) -
1 - sin (-J + kn) - sin (| + 2kn) >
0, (- \f ^ > 0, ,
, k, . .
k = = 2-{-\. ,

-^-\-2, . A7) ,
, .
-
A5)
,
A6).
cosx = '/ A4)
-

 ,
. cos = '/,
2cos cos-2 = =
cos 2x cos x = 2 cos2 x + 1
cos x = 1. ,
cos x = '/2
A5). ,

A7). 10. (,
1974)
/cos [ + 1) = Vcos*.
A8) 0
^ ^ 2.
$ 3.
2
A8) ,

 cos(*-f 0= cos*. A9)

,
5 I,

-
. ,
5 I,

- A9),
A8), . ,
cos
^ 0, cos (x + [(, ,
0 ^: ^
2). A9)
cosx -

-

'): ( ) B0)
0^^2, 7 ^ + '/ sS
l< 2 + '/,
B0) X + -g- = X +
Tj- = 2, . . Xi = '/, = 2
'/- , cos \ < 0, cosx2
> 0;
-
= 2 '/ ,


,
, ,
, .

11. sin 7 + cos

2 = 2.
, .
')

cos ( + ) = cos ( + j), cos (ax -[) = sin (bx + ip) . .
,
cos a = cos E cos a =
sin p .
,
, - ,

,


. -



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,
300 II.

,
-
:
,

()


.
[l -fcos(y 7x)]-|-[l -f-cos 2*] = 0

- ,
=0. B1)
,

,
- .
,
: = ' B2) = 0.
, ,
- B2), . .

 ,

.
B2)
-<
: = - + , = 0,
I, 2, .. .;
,
(.
. - ,

k

).
1).
,

 k = 0, 1, 2 6
(. 34). - ,
,
, ') ,

,
,
4 1, I. ,
3.
301
(
k), - 7
(, ,
-
k = 9,
, -
4 = 2 , .).


= 0, 1;
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, .
. 34 ,

,

- ;

=2, = 0, 1,
2, ...,
ks=7q-\- 1, ? = 0, 1, 2, ...
, -
B2), , -

/<= , : -2 = 0, 1, 2,


B1).

,
.
,
.
,
2. ,
,

I, cos2*> I,
sin 7*
+cos 2* > 2. ,



,

1, . .
:
;in7*= I, cos 2 == I.
502 .

-
;
- ,
B2). \%,
(, 1965)
sin2x + - sin23.v = sinxsin23x.

,


-
,
, sin x. -
,

sin
, -
.
,
, -

.
sin x t, a sin23;t ,


/;
: 24
,

(sin - -jsin23xJ + ^sin23x(l sin23*) = 0. , , (
sin - sin2 J + - sin2 6* =
0. ,
I sin6x = 0.

= kn/Q,
k .
,

'i .

 30?
.
k
= kn/
; . I .
kn f 0, k , sin 1 = sin
"?" = ) 1/ 52 ' I '/ ? * .
,
k k .
k ,
?1 0
&/6 = mn, /
. ,
k
& = 6, m
. k ,
.

kn I sinTe'2* =
( 1)" -|- + , .
, k

k= (l)n-f-6n,
. ,
-

: ,.; = . = ( 1)"-~- + ,
m . ,

,
,
- ; sin = G
cos 3.v = 0. sin = 0,
(( sin = 0. . . = ;


. cos
= 0, sin2 = 1

sinx = y, .. = ( 1)"-|+ , $
, , -
. ,
, *
sin6x=fi
304 11.

,
,

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, ,
, .


, -
. ,

(
).

,


-

 . 13. (-
, 1971)
2( ^) | B3}
,
^<<. B4) sin
, Z\ = a,
z2 = '/- B3)]
:
sin3;: = a sin = -^ .
2
B4)
^ ^ ,
sin = 1/2
= 2 + -
= 2 -f- -?-. ,

 B3) B4)
-
\ =
13/18, 2 = 17/18.
,
* ,
sin3x = a B4)
. 3*
, < 3.
305

:
sin = 2 ^
^ ^
?

 0 1,
, 1,
. ,

= 1.


.


- ,

-
.

,
- -

 ,






.

-
,
.


.
, ,
, -

.
- ,
. .


-
. 14. (-. 1964)



.
,

,

 .

;
. = (/6),

306 II.



; =tg (
\ 6

tg[(it/4) ].
1 - II,
;


B5).

, ,
B5) - ,
, .

: 5 _^_ i
_i , }' 7f~i ~ i 4" ~~ ~
' ' ' ^' * * * ,
k *

,
;

. 15.
(, 1966)

 4 SOS (~ Z) = -
+ y-\-z = n.

.
, == =
(-\-) ,
-
:
tg-T + tg|- = tgi^?, cos2x = -|. B61
3.
7
=
- + , = 0, 1, 2, ... B7)
, ,

B6) ,
, - B6)

 .
-

.

-
B6).


,

, +
= 2, = 0, 1, 2, ... B9)

2,
: , =

 + ;, / = 0, 1, 2, ... t/, = =F-|+ B /) , = 0, 1, 2, ..., C0)

z = 2.

B8).
, -
sin (x/2) sin ( 12) = 0.
B7) sin (/2) 0,
sin((//2)0, = 2,
.
, -

: 2 = + kn, k = 0,
1, 2, .... J/2 = 2, m = 0, 1,
2, . . ,, 2 = B -f-)%) .
,
B8) -

 ;
.
II.

,
-

.


.

-
:
- B9)
=2 , ,
- B7) ,

 = 2 - kn = = -- +
B ) . C1)

:
B7)
( ),

,
C1) , -
. .
C1) :
,

B7),
-

{30).

, C0)


, :
-

,
.

-
C0). ,
,
k

, , z
.
,



. ,
B9) + =
2kn, k = 0, 1, 2, ... , B7) z,
C0), =
-j + kn, = = -j- -+- kn, z = it
2kn,

,
.
,
B6)
-\-


3.
309
k (
B7) B9)),

k. 16. (, 1965)
( COS
-f-COS I/= 1, 1
,
-



.

 ,
-


.
,

.
- cos (/2)
, cos (/2) v

.
-

: 21 V2
: V2 , ,

/2 I 2 ' ' ' 2 ' 2 2

,
.
:
J2 ;
310 .


? *i = Y +
4kn> < = 2 + 4, k, = 0, 1,
2, .. .; 2 = 2 + 4, |/2 = +
4<7, p,q==Q, 1, 2, ...

-


, ,

 ,

. 17. (-
, 1974)
- ( 2 + sin [ (
- )] + /3 cos [ ( - )] = , { 2^ 2
25 C2)


sin \( )
-\- -1 \ = 1
,, _1_ 9k b 0 -+- 1
-1-9 ,
C2)
: ! 25 [ *2 + = 72" '
&

 .
2k
/6 , ./
C3) = -f- .
-
C3) 25

D = 2-\--^ ,
,
5/^
3.
311 ,
C3)
- k,

|4<|, 0<<|. , ,
k , k =

0. , k
C3) , k = 0
: = 5/i2,
= 51\2-
.
: 1.
(, 1955) sin 3/ cos t 3/2 tg
/. 2. (, 1965) sin + cos
1 2 sin2 + sin 2y. 3.
(, 19S6) sin 3x_+ sin x + 2
cos x = sin 2x + 2 cos2 x. 4.
(, 1966) B/V3") (tg ctg
) = tg2 : + ctg2 x 2. ^ / j. ini sin jc + sin + sin 5: 5.
(, 1966) 5 = ^ 2 tg jc =
0. cos + cos : + cos 5x 6.

(, 1967) /1,4 ' 2 , / 9 V"is"

co x~~2 x + V" 3 I 7. (,
1967) 6 tg x + 5ctg3x = tg2x. 8.
(, 1967) 5 (sin x + cos x) +
sin 3.t cos 3* = 2 V2 B + sin 2x
17 9. (, 1967) sin8 x + cos8
x = -^- cos2 2x. 10. (,
1968) Bsin4|- A = 2. cos .
(, 1968) 2 cos 2x + sin 2 = 0. 12. (- , 1968)
log6x-x' (~ cos * - cos 3*) = lo8 6x:x' ( cos 2*). 13. (,
1969) 2 sin' (x ~ "t) Isin ( - ) +
- ,-|tgJ -i^- sin f3* 14. (,
1969} sin^ x + sin4
312 II.
15. (,

1969) cos2 + cos cos2 x

cos-r 1 = 2 f sin cos x J . 16.
(, 1969) 2 sin2 * + sin (*2)
= 1. 17. (, 1970) 3 + 2 sin 3*
sin x = 3 cos 2x. 18. (, 1970)
cos - cos ^- - 1 =. ' +J 3 cos *. 19.
(, 1970) cos 5* cos 4* + cos
4x cos 3* cos22xcosx = ft. 20.
(, 1970) 2 sin 3* + cos * cos
2x = (cos * + cos 3*) (tg2 * + tg 2x).
21. (, 1970) cos B*) 2
tg2 BX~1) + 2 = 0. 22. (.
-, 1971) 6sin* + 6 cos 2* = sin 2*
cos :+6 cos2* 23. (, 1971)
Vl-cos2* = y- /g ^ _ 1 \ sin x \ /
24. (. -, 1971) tgf-gcos*} =ctg f-2- sin*}. 25. (,

1971) 16 sin* sin2*= 1 cos2*.

26. (, 1971) sin * cos * sin
3* cos 3* sin2 * = 6 ctg *. 27.
(, 1971) -^ L_ = 2sin-?-. sin*
cos* 4 28. (, 1972) 3 tg2 * +
7 = ^ ^ . 29. (, 1972) sin
(bg^- ***) + sin nx + cos nx -f cos
(log* *2*) = 0. 80. (, 1972)
(l + V3") cos (logyj **) + (~ - 1)
(sin 2* - 1) = 0. to. (, 1972)
tg3x tg* = 4 sin *. 32. (,
1972) cos 3* sin * + 2 cos2 (^- x
j =* I. 33. (. -, 1973)
cos 2x cos 4* 4 sin 3* 2 sin
* + 4 2 sin * 1 ~ B4. (.
-, 1973) sin3* + cos3 x =
Vl4cos2*sinrjc+ V

(. -, 1973) 2 tg x - 4
ctg x = /tg2 j - 2 + ctg21-. 86. (-
, 1973) cos* (/3~ +
cos :) 1 = -j sin* (V3 + sin
).
3,
313 7. (-
, 1973) 38. (,
1973) sin4 -5- + cos* -5- 2 39.
(, 1973) logsln x A - cos 2*)
= log*InJe2. 40. (, 1973) 3
sin 2* 2 cos * \ ) sin 2*sin* -J 2'
41. (, 1973) 8 sin2 x cos3
6 cos2 2x cos x + 12 cos5 2* = 3.
42. (- , 1973) 2 log2
sin * + log2 D ctg2 jc) = log;, & 43.
(, 1973) cos 2: + log4

S'"^ j + 2 cos x log1/2 sin x = 2 cos

* + sin2 * lag2sin2x, 44. (,
1973) 1 -f cos 2x + cos2 x log ,- tg2
; + 3 sin x = 2 sin x log, tg3 *, 45.
(, -, 1974) logr / nyiO
sinA; cosa;) |-V2 cos Bxjj 46.
(. -, 1974) sin * + cos
(* ~ = V3~ sin C* + ). ,. ,-,
\ I sin *-f V3 sm2* i 47. (-
, 1974) . 2 V3
cos x 3 3 48. (, 1974)
sin4 x + cos4 * = sin 2*. 49.
(, 1974) sin2 * + sin2 2* =
sin2 3* + sin2 4*, 50. (,
1974) /3 - tg* = tgf-y- -*V 51.
(, 1974) -^^ =2 + tg2*. 52.
(, 1974) Vl + sin*-f cos* =

0. 53. (. -, 1975) B cos

* sin * 2) (sto I) = cos2 *.
54. (. -, 1975) sin
sin = cos2-i, 55. (,
1975) 4 cos 4* + 6 sin2 2* + 5 cos
2x = 0. 56. (, 1975)
cos*-2sin2* cos3*=>|l 2sin*
cos2*1.
'814 .
57. (,
1975) tg {2.x + --) = 2 ctg 2 + ~
ctg-. 58. (, 1975) ctg -^~= 2 ctg + 3 . 69. (- ,
1975) / 7 \ 3 V2 / 12 5 sin ( V-) + 2 sin = | 2 cos \ 60.
(- . 1975) 1 - / 3 +
10sln = 2 clgx. V sin2 61.

(, 1975) cosC* + 5) cos

(x + 1) = 2 sin (jc + 2). 82. (,
1962)
4 sin f + J cos f :
^- J = 2 + V^ sin 2x cos 2*
!
. 63. (, 1963)
, sin 2 +
sin + ... +sinx = ,fi 1
> 2
. 64. (- ,
1967) /)
cos b + sin xl 2 cos
2* 1 (cos2 x 3 sin2 ) ig :
?
. 5. (, 1939)
,


: cos 13; =
cos x, cos 2* + sin = !, ||<8.
66. (, 1969)
,

: 2 cos29x= 1 + cos 10x,
cos9x + sin 5x 1, jx|<5. 67.
(, 1970) ,
3* ~
^
1 + cos + cos 2x = sin
x + sin 2x + sin :. 68. (,
1970) ,
<
7
A+2 cos 2x)

sin 4- A 2 cos 2*) cos * = 0.

* 3.
81 69. (,
1970) ,

cos^ ( + 2) cos2 ( + 3) =
0 - ,
. 70. (, 1970)
,
: sin4
+ { 6) sin2 x 4 ( 2) =0
- ,
. 71. (- ,
1971)
cos 3 sin x = 2,

2^^4. 72. (- ,

1971)
sin2 + (2 3) sin
4* + 2 4 = 0
,
73. (, -, 1972)

sin2 V3 sin 2x cos2 x =
2, 0 <
< 4. 74. (, 1974)
sin 2
0 5J
< 2. 75. (, 1974)
,
4 . ;/ = -q- sm cos og4
{dg2y + tgj/)= 1 + logVj (9ctg(/
tgr/). 76. iBMK, 1974)

see Vsiruc =
*= Vcos B + :)
0 ^ ^ 2. 77. (,
1975)
5' , , cos2 cos3
1 cos 2 tg2 = cos2 : '
1
<;.;<70.
; 78. (, 1971) 79.
(, 1973) ,' 1 tg 'iy ->- 2 cos ,r
= 2 tg 60', f ^ -f sin (x + ;/) = s/s, 1 ^
316 .
60. (,
1973) 2 sin xi { 1 i x sin + cos x
= sin # cos : 2 cos2 sin .
81. (BMK, 1973) ( sin / cos x + sin
= 0, \ 2 cos2 + sin sinx cos

2j/ cos .r, 82. (- ,

1974) ( sin [n (x + i/)j + cos [ (jt +
y)] + V2 = G, 83. (- ,
1974) 84. (. -, 1975)
+ 3 log4;e/Jl /4- = log 4 ("
) 43 l0?e ^'. 85. (BMK, 1975) 86.
(BMK, 1975) ctg B/ cos2) = 1,
( cos Bx + 6 sin2 y) = \t o , , , I
ix 3 sin2= fu, 6// 15 cos2 x
= I. 87. (, 1973)
(jc, ),

1
/2 < < /2, n/'S < < /2,
3.
317 88. (,
1975)

 t-sin x+tgy i J jsin* x+tg!</ __ j

0 < x
, 0 < < . 89. (, 1^75)
(, ),
- < 0
90. (,
1975) (jc,
), -
1/^0
'+(-1 _ 27 = 26 .
2+1~1),
III f.


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: A\BiC\
ABC ,
A\Ci
, {
-
2,
,
.
2. 2 ( 2 = ;S]
= ), Z.ABB2 =

ZAB2B. ZABC = ZAB2C

( 2 = Z/l^C,),
/.=. = /., . .
2
= 2.
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L I,
523 111.
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.

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1967)
-
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1967)
,
,
,
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1974)
ABCD,
= CD = 1, = AD = 5.
-

Q,

, ZCQD = 60
= PC. 20. (, -, 1974)

ABC !.

- Q,

- ABC,
Z.APB = 60 BQ2 + CQ- = 1. .



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,

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(- , 1974)
ABC
90, 4.

830 IIT. D
, CD = 1.
V 5/2
D
,
ABC.
ABC.

 'ABC
(. 38).
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SK
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,
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- CD.

.
CSK

I, 331
cig(ZSCK)= Vs. ZABC =
= SCtf, = /iCctg
{ZABC) = 2, ,
ABC
4. ,

,

- .
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, * .
38,
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= 2V&.
, = -\Jb = 2SC>
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. 38)
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SABC
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ABC
60. ,
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1. ,

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SABC (. 40).
SH
- 40 .
ZSCH =

60. SC
,
-
SHC on 2
"*-" '
SA, SB SC
\ \.
, , , \,
\ . ,
- ,
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,
SAB. ,

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\\ || (

 ASB),
\\ ,
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AAiBiB -
, . . AABB AS ^BS
5 !. 333

<
BBxCiC, , A A,
=r,BB:=CCl=YAS~J BS = jCS.
, SABC
:
,
ASB ,
SM

 SM
*
SH , ,
SM = SH, . .
ASB.
,
ASB ABC -
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-
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, -

 . 41,
.
ABC
AS, BS CS
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= /2
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1. 839
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N
AD,


OiNC OMD OXND.
= OP + PC = 1 + 4r, OD
= OP + PD = I -1- 4r

 OD O,N
' OiN OtD =
'/.
OMD
= <s/0C2-0M2 = 2 MD
= /OD- - 2 = 2 V5- ,
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,

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III. (.
. 42,6); COD
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OCD + Z DC = 1 Z 5CD + Z
= | 180=90, 1 Z 5CD + .
. Z COD =90. ,


- CD,
COD ,
, = DH =
,= 4zAD, '2 = -DH =
'UBC - AD. = 1, AD = 4
2~; , 2/2.

 ,

;
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9V2/2.

,
. 42,
.




-,
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. 4. (,
1968) ABCD,
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ABCD.

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 . 43; BE
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5 1. 837
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BAD
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( BAD
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), ZMBD > ZMDB,
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MD: =
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ED = AD- = 2-cosa - 43- (

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1,

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.
JL Q\
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-
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: 4//3.

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ABCDA,BXCXDX, BBi,
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ABC
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 ,
1. 843

ABC, *
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(. 49).

,

- .
BF = /2, , BE
= BD + DE =
BEF -
sin ( + ) +
sin ' ,
B), - sin

( + ) sin + sin sin sin A E)

. 49.
,
, -j- -j- = :
sin + sin sin A + ) sin A 2 sin
( + ) cos A ~ . 2 sin cos
E)
8( + ) Si" sin
sin- . sin F) sin ( + )
sin cos + sin cos sin sin

F).

= ctgy,
344 III
,
,




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-

,
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KF
ABC (. . 49).
2 ' 2 2 2 ' . ,
EKF ,
ZKFE .
ZEKF = , ( ) -j- -f = , = /2. 8, (,
1971)

 ABC
.
' */&.
,

ABC,
V2 1 .
. AR
BS
ABC,
, OL
- ,


(. 50).
CN N
. ,


AMBN - .
, NBC
(
), NB\\AR.
, NA ||
BS.
:
- OL

BCN ACN, BN = 2- LO = 2,
AN = 2' = 2 -/2. ,
S
AMBN
, . . S = 2 V^'
. 50.
* 1. 345

 ,
S=NB- NA- sin(z AN ),
sin(Z^A/B) = Vs/2.
AN
180 (

ACBN) sin (Z ) =
sin [ZANB) = ^~. ,
,
: ZACB = 60. (.
(, 1961)

,
-
.
,

 . 2.
(, 1964)
ABCD,
.
/< , ,
2.
. '" 3.
(. -, 1965)
, ,

, , .
,
,
. 4.
(, 1965)


.



,
. 5. (,
1966) ABC
: / = / = = , = ;
, BE .
-
.
. 6. (,
1967)
,
,

 -
. 7.
(, 1968)
ABCD ABC
AD ,
,
,
N ,
BN = NC AM = 2MD.
S ABCD,
-/', /.BAD
= = 90', ABC == 60. 8. (,
1968)
OABCD

ABCD,
-
. ,
= 3, CD = 5,
9
OCD 20,
. 9. (, 1969)
ABCD
AD = 12, = 6,
4.
BAD
CAD.
?
III. 10.
(, 1969)
ABC : 2^3*, = }/7,
= 1.

 ,
,
, ,
.
, ,
. . (, 1970)
ABCD,


AD (AD > ).
.
, , D
10
\,
AD, \ = 2. 12.

(, 1970)
-
. /
<,
-
.
, = 2.
13. (. -, 1971)
ABCD AiBiCiDi,
/4, || , || , || DDi.
4 - R
= 0,5. ,
,
, = 1,5.
14. (. -, 1971)
R.



,

.
( >
R + r).
,
,
. 15.
(, 1971)
ABC ,
ZC = 30;
. ,
,


ABC, ^2 '/
|^3. 16. (, 1971)
R
.

,

,

N,

.
MN. 17.
(. -, 1972)
R

-
ABC
- .
ABC, ,
/LABC = {J, = . 18.
(, 1972)
ABC
/3. CN
,
Q. PQ
D
, BD: DC ^.
. 19. (, 1972)
SABC
-
S: /L BSC = 90, Z ASC =

/L ASB = 60. A, S
SB, SC, ,
-
3. ,
SA
,
. 20. (. -,
1973)


. ,
,

- ,

I, 347

.
.
,
. 21. (, -,
1973)
, , ,
D, Dt , ABCD
ABiC{D\
.
\, \
DD\
: \ = 6, DD\ = d. 22.
(- , 1973)
_
S/4SCZ? (S ) ,
3/2 .


SB.
,
SABCD, ,
A, D, E,
F ( D
, F
SC). 23. (-
, 1974)
ABC ! Z
= 120. 1. =.

,
ABC.
,
)

,
, . 24. (. , 1975) ABC,
= = ZA 110.
ABC
- , ZMBC =
30, a ZMCB = 25".
. 25. (, 1975)
R
.

, ,
.
-
,

,

. . 26. (-
, 1975)
,

.
1.
,


1^3".
. 27.
(- , 1975)

. ,
4, ,

, 1,
.
. 28. (, 1975)
ABC
: = = .
D
,
- ,


.


F ( D a F).
, AD m, FC = /4.


ABC. 29. (, 1975)
ABCD ( > CD)
- BD
.
CAD
BD . F
,
AD, AD.
?

-
. , =
b, KF = 4&/3.
ABCD. 30.
(, 1975)

ABCD ( || CD, AD \\ )
APQR ( || QR, AR PQ)

848 .
. ,
/'.BAD = ZPAR = , < <
/2 ZQ/4C=ji
QR
.
.

AD.
KAD. .


, -


.
-
,
,
.

,

,
,
.


-

.
, ,

,
.
,

->
,
.
,

,

.


,


,
.

,

, -
,
-


.

:


1. 349
1),
,
- ,
.
,
-

,

-
,
,
.
, ,
-
.

,
,
-
- ,
. -

 -
. 1. (. -,
1972) -
A BCD

.
BE
DF. - - 51 , =
FA.
, ABCD (. 51)
-

-
180.
-

 ABCD: ZACD=
Z.ABD, ZBAC= ZBDC (
,
AD );
, ,
BD -
.
= FA
, , ,
= FC.
-
,
FC R

ZABD^a, ')

- ,

 .
-
,
- .



.
350 III. Hi

ABD ABE =
ABcqs(zBAC) = 2R cos a cos(z
DC) = ZBDC = 90
|3; ^
BCD FCD FC = CD cos (z
/1CD) = 2R sin p cos a.
, /If = FC,

 .



,
-
-
-
-
.

. 2. (, 1964) , ,
ABC (
- )
-
2.

 - ,
ABC,
- ,

, L
,

. , ABC OKL
.
, ABC
(. 52)
: = 2 ZCAB. . 52.
,

 ,

-
. AL BL,

1. ' 851

,
LA LBK (

).
K.L
- ,
. KLA
KB
; ,
. ,

ZLKB = ZLAB. ZKBA =~

ZCBA = ZCAB, = ZBCA,
ZKLA = ZCAB, zLKB= ZBCA.
, AABCwAOKL
(
).

-
,

-

,

.

 -
, -
. 3. (, 1965) . ,
,

.
,
BCD (. 53).

ABCD ,
,

 ,
, CAB.
ZBAD = ZDAC =
ZCAB = 90. . 53.
832 III.
. 54. , ,
,
,


(. 5 III).
, - ,
,
'
ABCD, ,
AD, -

 .
.
- ,
N
BCD
U
-
BCD.
-
-
- .

, AM
2 .
,
-
.


; _. ,
;
, 1_
. ,
(

AM),
,
. ,
/ = 2, . . ,
.
, ,
,

 .
,
,

AD,

D.

ABC, ABD ACD


ABAtCDBiMC^ AM
(. 54).
,
AM
-
BCD, AM

 ADMA
1. 353

S (

\, , ).
ADMAi
-
BCD SD
BCD. , N
AM -
BCD
BCD,
D.

(
\, . 54),

 N -
BCD,
. ,

- BCD
ABCD

BCD1).

.
, ,
.


-
. 4. (, 1966)

s,
.

-

. - ,
.
.
, ,
,

.


.


, 1)
,
. 53 54
,

, . .
AM ,
N.
(
-
,

,
),

,
-

A, N,
AM.
354 III.

: -

.
,
,
,
, SABC

(. 55) - .

,
F, D . ,
, AF = , BF =
BD, = CD.
= , CD = DB, AF = FB,

- .
ABC
,
-
.
,
-

 .
, L, Q -
.45, BS CS
. -
,
,
,
ABC,
.

? MQ
ASC,
MQ\\AC, QL IJ . ,

,

.

- MLQ,

ABC,
. MLQ
,
,
-
MLQ.
,
,
5,
,
, .
55.

 t. g

, S, ,
, ,

- .

SK
;

MLQ
.
MLQ,

ABC. PL
KB (


MLQ ABC
KSB),
, AKSB oo
&PSL , , PL =
11%.
, PQ = = ,
= 2. KB = =
,
KS
MLQ

MLQ
- .
, , S
MLQ
ABC ,


,

- .
, ,


. ,
SK
- ABC, . .
.
-
,
.
,
SABC -
,

SK
.
-
, SABC
.


ASD
(. 56). ,
SK, .
, OD
^ .

-
, MOD
;

. *
,
4
III.

-
.
N

ASD, AD. KD =
l/3AD ( /
-
ABC), a NK = KD
(
,
ND), AN =
NK = KD. MN -

 ASK.
, MN [I SK, . .
ZMND = 90. ,
MD ,
-

. ,

-
- SD,
- SKD ,

MND. .
56. 24
,
-

,

.


,
,
,
.
:



?



.
,
,

.
I. 357


,

 ,

-


,

. . ,
-


,
- ,
,

.
,

 -- ,
-

. 5. (,
1964) ^,
, DDX
.
- ,

,

. 1.

,

- .

,
,

: L
.
N
AiDi DxCx.
,

Q
\ .
KBL, LCM . .

- :

, -

,

3.
,
-
,

,

,
,
.
,

358 III.
,

 ,
- .

, ,

, ,
-
,
.
( ,
6
III).
(. 57).

BDX AtC (

 - ); ,
- BDi ,
BAiDiC.

-
:
- L ; - =?
OL.
BADC
- 57. , LO A\DX
, , ,
AxDi

 .

, N
D\C\ .
K.L,
ABCD [(
),
AD CD
R F.
- N
F,
CCiDxD
\
\
,
.

 ,

Q "l,
^ , NF
RPt *
% 1. SSJ



CCiD,?)
AAxDxD, ,
, . .
DDU

 .
, Q
.
-
RAK, KBL LCF,
, ,
RA = FC = lhAB.

RAQ, QAXP
PDXE, - ,
(, ARAQ = AQAiP,
Z.RQA = ZAXQP
, a RA rj = 112
= lkAiDi = \,
); Q
AAU a DXE = \%\. ,

 -
. , ,
KLMNPQ,
,
ABt , \, C\DX, DXA\,
A\A .
, .
.
.


,
.
-'
RAK, RAQ QAK

, RKQ
; < ,
ZRKQ = 60, ZQKL=
120. ,
*
120.

-



. :
;

. , ,

 , . .
(

),
^
, ,

360 III.
.


, . . ,
,
-
. ,
;
-


.
, - ,
,

,
.


,

-
, ,
-
,
-

.


- . 6.
(, 1973) ABCD
-

CD. ,
AM DK, 1 , a ZCKD
60. ,
1.
.
AM DK,
Q
(. 58).
<^> AMPD, _ DM
, ~~ ' ,

 BQK
MQC MQ __
BQ ~ ' DM =
= .

, PA QB '
V>

:
G) -

_ MQ MA ~ MB "
!. 361
,
PMQ

-

 .
, PQ || ,
, ,
, ,
.

(, 87)
:
,

, ~ ,

.

:
, APMQ ^,

- , PQ \\
AB.

. . 58. . 59.

- ,

, **
: ,
-
,
- ,
,
.
(., , . 59:
ADBE, ZBED = ZBAC,

ZBDE = ZBCA, DE
). ,
PQ
AD
.
.

; ,
G),
, Z.MPQ = ZMAB.
)
PQ
; ,
PQ II ,
,

:
862 III.
PQ
G) *
,

.
,
, .

(
),
.
PQ
- ,

. ,

1\ BQK
.
, , b

-
2+&2 2 ab
ch ,
BQK

.
:
ZPKA *= ZQBK,
ZPKA = ZQKB.


ZAKP+ ZPKQ+ ZQKB = =
ZPKA + 60 + 90- ZQBK = 150,
, , .
, ZPKA = = ZQKB,

60. ,

- 30,
,
. , = ctg 30 =
/.
DM DM
= Af/C ctg 60 = l//,
_ AB +

CD 4


. ,

, , ,
I. 363

,
(
) -
.
-
, ,


( ,
) , . .
,
.
, ,
,

,
,
-

.

 ,
,
-

.

,
, -
?

?
-

?
,
,

 ,
. ,



.
(. -> 1, 6)
,
,
.
,
,

, ,
,
. -


5.


,

,
. 7.
(, 1970)
A
BCD
, ,
AD . ~ BD


, CD AD,
. PC

A S R . 60.
ABCD, ,
-

..
Oj 2,
BD,
(.
60).
\ , AD

L,
N;
2 , CD
AD
, Q R.


-
,
,
, OiO2.
, AD\\O1O2.
, AD
- ABCD
- .
,


,
.

-
ABCD ,
-
AD ,
-
AD ,
. ,
AD .

BAD,
\
; / = /CAD.
, /CAD = /
,
-
AD

. / = /, . .
ABC : = SC.
,
BC=CD. O\N \,


AD, MN=2r,
NM..LBC NMLAD.
, 2 R
PR = 2,
PR || NM. ,

AD 2, a NP
= MR = OjO2 = (

5 '.
,
NM
PR). ,

, = AL, BL =
BN,
=
= CD, M R = MP = 2,
AD =
AM + MR + RD = AL -\-2r + QD =
= (AB - BL) + 2r + (CD - CQ) =
( - BN) + 2r -f + ( - PC) = (NP
-f PC) + 2r + ( - PC) = = 2r + 2r
4 = 4- Ar. ,
AD
,

 ABCD
.
- AD
(. . )
2,
ABCD
,
.
BS
; , BS
2. AS = (
AD
CD), a ST = BC,
= AS 4 S71 4- TD = AS +
4- AS = + 25-
, AD = 4- 4.


AD AS =
2. ,
ASB AS = 2r,
BS = 2, = 1!//2*
III
8. =
(8),
,
-
ABCD 42 A + 2).

, ,
.


,
- ,

. 8. (,
J966)
h.


. .

,
- (
-
), ,


, -
.
-

-
,
,


.
,

! ,


54

(. 61),
,
.

,
-
,
- OiO2O3.
,
.
,

,
-
\, Oj 3
$ t. 307

 S.
, SOi = 5O SO!) )
SK
N
SK .
SKD,
SKF SKE , ZDSK.
=* = ZFSK. = ZESK,

SOU SO2 SOZ
, ASNOi =*. ASNO2
= ASNOS. , = NO2 =
NO3, . . jV
,
- \2.
,

 ,
- 123.
,

.

ESD O2SOi ( ,

, )
, \21| DE (.
6).
, OiO3\\DFi
,
,
5/ .

 , , &

.
.

. ^
BSC.

SDfy
, ZDSB =*. =
ZMCB,
SDB O\DC
.
,
.

ADS, -

 (. 62). ,
* SK
ADS, ,
. . ,
5 \\
OS = \ = .
OL ')
,
^

, |
.
^

; SE, SD SF

.

368 111.
SOOi ,
ASLOcv ASKD, -
SD = 2SL + O\D, . ., A0)
(9), ,

SKD SD2 = /2 + KD2,
KD ^zz^lzAD ( /<
ABC;
. . 61).
SD2
,
- V =
1 / /2 (/ - 2).
,

, -


.
,
.
,
,
SK (. . 61)
-
OiO2O3, - .
-
. 62,

SK , . .
,
-
.




. ,


-


(
), . 62.
5 . 369


,
-
. 9. (, 1971)



,
,
-
.
, ,

- 6,
,
.
SABCD (. 63) BD 2AC;
, ABC
. ,
-
ABS

 BS.
: BS.
a) AS = BS, ) AS = .
) AS BS. ASB
BSC , CS = BS.
, . 63. DS = CS.
, -
SABCD .
-

,
ABCD.
,
,
. ) AS =

.
ABS CBS , CS = AS
= = , *
ADS ABS BS =
DS.
5 -

, .
, AASC = (
< ), ZASC =
Z.ABC, . ,

SO . 50

BSD ,
, ZSBO = 45,
ZSDB = ZSBO = 45,

ZBSD=> = 90. ,

,
gJSft . 01
, . . )
- .
, = 55.
* ,
DS = BS CS AS. (,
- BSD BAD
, BSD
.) OS
-
ASC DSB, OSBD OS I AC,
. . 50 .
, 50

= VSB2 - 0& = ~ V5, SC =

ABS
.
5 =
3/. /5.
,
,
SABCD 4/-
,

,
, , ,
...
~
,
. 10. (.

-, 1973) ABCDA\BiCiDx
5
h. \
A\B\C\D\
,
\ 2,
\ 2
DD\ D2.

,

, ,
2 = . 2
,
ABCD
(. 64).


, ,

,
,

,
. , V = S-c + 4S-(A-c) = -^-S. A1)
1. 371

. - ,

, -

-

 .


.

,
A[B2C2D2
, . .
2
2 D-, -
-

-
. "
-
AAiCtC BB\DXD;
PQ -

. R
AXB2C2D2
, PQ.
QR
-- AAiC2C
BB2D2D, 2RQ = /4, +
2 = 2 + DD2. A2) \ >
2, 2 < DD2;
> DD2
2<. 2. , 2 2 D2.
,
- ,
,

 .
,
,
2
A\LKB2
AXLMD2. -
2, DD2 b d,
-
CD , V =
1 ^1-^ + (~ > _ 1 (h ) +(<*_?)_ __j_ 2
872- ,1.
,
,
,
A2) b + d =
h ~f- , V2

 ,

,

A1).
1. (, 1961)
, ,

,

,
. 2. ^,
1962)
-

 . ,


. 3.
(, -, 1964)
ABCD
F - AD.
-
BF
Q ED CF.
, PQ
.
4. (. -, 1964) ,
-



. 5.
(, 1964)
ABC = /7, = 2/7,
= 4/7. , , ,
,
= 6 + <1. 6.
(, 1964)
ABCD. ,
AD

,
2 + DC2 = 2 +
DB2. 7. (, 1964)

-

ABC .

?7

BD = //2 = /2.
, DAB
.

- fioro ,
DAE
. 8. (, 1964)

By,

M)t
. By
:

 By , 2 =
2. ,

ABJ2.
I. 373 9.
(. -, 1966) ,



8. 10. (,
1966) ,
-

,
,
,

 ,

- .
11. (, 1986)


. -

.
. ,
.
. 12. (, 1966)

-
SA.BC
.

 S
SD SE
SAB SAC. DSE
, V.
,
.
. 13. (. -,
1967) ,
ABC
= 2
2, ,
. 54. (-
, 1967)

,

,

 , 15. (-
, 1967)

, ,
,
. ?6." (,
1968) ABCD
= 2 AD = 10
,

. ,

( ABCD)
, . .
ABCD,
.



. .
(, 1969)
ABCD : =
CD = 3, AD = 7, /LEAD
60. BD ,
: MD = 3:5. , CD,
18.
(, 1969)
,
10, 14, 17? 19.
(, 1970)
F AD

ABCD , BE =
2EC AF = 2FD.

, ,
CD. BF

,
, AD CD.

ABCD, ,
. 20. (,
1970)
ABCD
,

.
,
D
, ,
-
,

874 111.
, AD CD
,
, CD.

ABCD. 21.
(, -, 1971)
.

 R,

.
p(r-fp </?).
,
,
. 22.
(, 1971)
SABCD ,
<
/3.

.

,
S.
,


ABCD, -
,
S

.
-
, ,
,
. 23.
(, 1971)

,

.
, ,

- . 24.
(. -, 1972)
.
.
-
,
.


.
F.
, , , D F
. 25.
(, 1972)

 SABC ,
= , SA
ABC SBC
45. ,

- , SA,
1. ,
-
SA,
ASC. 26.
(. -, 1973)

ABCDA\BiC\D\
AAi %,
\ .

%, ,

 , , .
-
,

ABCD 22,
22?), , =
, % = =
ABCD s 27.
(. -, 1973) F

ABC,

,
FH, F
, .

 ,

ABC, AEC, EFC, FCB, BFE
, , = a,
FH = 6 -
ABC s. 28.
(, 1973)
ABCD - ,

.

- ,
= CD
1.

ABCD},

$ 1. 373
29. (, 1973)
ABCD
, ZADC
= 30, = 3, = 4, = 6? 30.
(, 1973)
ABCD
- .
, = 3, = 4, CD
= 5, AD = 2,
? 31. (, 1973)
ABCD

= 5
CD = 3. -
, AM
, ?>/

 . 32. (.
-, 1975) ABC

, a /.ABC = 120.
-
ABC

. 33. (,
1975)
, -
. , , ,
,
,
. - .
34. (, 1975)

ABC DBF ( = = BD

DP)
,
D ;
DF -
ABC, ZDBF = ,
/LCBF = \ < ? 35.
(, 1975)
SABC
S ABC
2; SK 6. ,
,

:; / , MN = 7,

 ,

N,

SK
D. - SO.
.

<
,
-
- ,
.

*

,
.
,

,
,

.
*
,

S76 .
,
-


. 1. (,
1963) ABCD
-
ABCDA]BlClDl ( , ^,
, DXD )
.
- ,
d,

. ,

AiDx. S
A\D\CB (pi.c.
65).
,

 ,
ABCD.
,

,
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.
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,

-
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.
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\
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,
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: D\M
d; , D\M

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1965)

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878 lit.
SC
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SC


DSC EF,
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-
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FE

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;
J. 379
, ,
- .
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- DC,
, CBKDAE
()

ADE.
-
ABCDA\B\KE,
-
ABCD,
-
DCKE (. 67).

 CBKDAE

, . .

ABCD
, . ., ,
FM,
- F
ABCD. 50
SABCD,
OSC
MFC , FM

. V
, V\
CBKDAE, Q

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- , Vi = 3/tV, . .
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3
SABCD.
CFBDEA (. .
66),
CBKDAE
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BCKF. Qi
CKF, a h
,
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BCKF 1/2 = =
lkQih. CBKDAE


DCKEABB^A\,

DCKE,
ABCD
(. 67).
h,
DCKE

CKF.
, CBKDAE
- : Vi =2Qih. ,
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^, V3
* SFBDEA
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 = 3lVl
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880 III.
,
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3:5. .
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.
,

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, (. 68),

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.
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,


,
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F ,

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FDBC SABCD,
, 4
.
,
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: CFBDEA
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.
,
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, ~ . 68.

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0%
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.
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.

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. - ,

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:
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. 69.
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(. 4 III), SB
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.

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CD
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; ,

 = \.
382 111.
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2
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ACS,
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. ,
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, 2\\ 2 =
. ~~,
OiO2 AC = a.
-
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 -
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.


,
.
4. (, 1961)
-
, , D, CD
ACA.BD. , AD 1 .
,

(. 70). ,
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,
. , D
,
. AC J. BD,
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,

;
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1. 383
(
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).
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D

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,
; I
.
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-
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(, 1973)
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ABD q
~ .

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ABCD (. 71);
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d . 71.
.

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gg4 III.
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,
;

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.

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.
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d .
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,
cud,
CD',
.
ABCD'.

 ' AD'B
'- = 2> D'T-AB = 2q.
A3) ,

,
. -
;
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CTD': -I '
sin | + j D'T sin-| = '
D'T sin a; , A3),

9 I.
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, 1


, *
, ,
. 6. (,
1969)
- ABC


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1.
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; -
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(. 72; -
).
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1,
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, . .
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, KN= =.
A
KB = '/;
KN = '/2.

ANK , Z.NAK =
30.
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/, AKL


/. Z.NAK = 30, a
ZLAK = = 60 (

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L NAK, LA
1_ /. ,
CALI, . . ZCAL = 45.
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.
,
/.
,
I,
KL
/, - .

/, - ;

 LK (
I ,
. CL ).
188 til.
, KN
-
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( -


).
, = KL = 1,
-/2 + 2 = 72 V5",
ABC 1.


,
.
,
,

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, jla .
,

-
,
? 3.

 -
,
? 4.

,
? 5.
.
- ,

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,
, ,
. 7.
{, 1958)
ABC; (

)
,
. 8. (, 1961)


().
1 , 2
.
- 2 ;
4 .

.
, -
(
). .
(, 1963)

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,
, .

,
,


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. 10. (,
1965)
ABC, = = b,
/LBAC = .
,
,

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.
,
-,
ABC,
5 1. 889
. (, 1965)

.
2. ,

,
. 12. (,
1965)


.
, -
,
- . 13.
(, 1965)
''
', ' .

. = (MB =
). , '

. -

? 14. (, -, 1966)
,



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1966)"
Q .

1.
,

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. 16. (, 1966)

-

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.
17. (, 1968)
,

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.
. 18. (,
1968)

SABCD (S )


.

SB SO
.
OSCD. 19. (,
1969)



,
1. AD ABC V*7T . 20. (, 1969)



, 1.
* ,
/
V3/2- 21. (, 1970)
SABC
S
: ZBSC
= a, Z.ASC = = |J, kASB = : SA = a,
SB = . -
AS
ASC. 22.
(, 1970)

SABC 1; BD

 ABC.
BDE
,
,
S
ABC,
Sec.
! 23. (,
1971) ,
1,

,


,

.


-
,
4 + 2.
. 24.
(, 1971)

R.

*UR
.
,


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,

 ,

. .
25. (- , 1971)
ABCDAxBfi\Dx
\, \, \, DD\.
BBt
-
AM B\N AM =
lkAB BlNs=2B,B ( = 3/2,
BN = 3BBi). CCt

, ,
, N ,
- ? 26.
(- , 1971)


SABCD.
SB Af ,
SM = MB.
N ,
AN = (NB =*2-).
SC
,

,
, N ,
- ? 27.
(, 1971)
SABC,
,
. SA
, AM = MS,

 N , 2CN =
NB. MN
Q.
PQ. 28. (, 1971)
SABCD
- ,

, < < /3.

-
.
,
S.
,

ABCD,

 ,
S

.
,
, ,
,
. 29. (,
1972) ABC
2, -
= 4 ZB = 60.
ABC ,

.
.
30. (, 1972) ,

 2,
1,
.
, ,
,


.
f I, 891 31.
(, 1973)
ABCD CD =
, ,

CD,
ACD BCD.
tfafl- f . 32.

(, 1973)
ABCD AD
=
, ACD
ADB .
,
ADE S.
33. (. -, 1974)
,
,
(
), = 1, = 10.

- Q,

-

, /LAPB 45 ZBCQ =
60. 34. (, 1974)
SABC,
a; SO .
.
-
ABC
, - SO.
S
- ABC

PQR

, S
QM.
SABC TPQR. 35.
(, 1974)

 SABC

180, a SA =
. ,
SBC 100,
-

ABC 3. 36.
(, 1974)
ABCD
.
ABC = 15 =
20. DC

- .
ABC,
CD ABD

,
ABD,
D. , DP = 6.
. 37.
(, 1975)

PABCD ,
. , 9,
. ,
- ,
, ,
AD, - . 38.
(, 1975) ,

,

, -
,
-
,

.
. 39.
(, 1975)
ABC , = ,
= .
- ,
,
,
BD = .
,
BCD ABC,

/3. -
, = ,
- CD
Q, CD = 3QD.
. 40. (, 1975)
ABC
, , = 26.
,

893
Tcnjcy
, D ,
BD .
, ABC
BCD, 2/3. ,

 31*,
CD N, CJV =
*UCD. . 2.


,
, ,

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-

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),

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, .
,

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,



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-
.
.
ABC - :
= , = , = ,
, -
, "
,
AM - ABC
(. 73)
MN = = AM N
.
, -

 BACN
. -
:

- N A). . 73. .
ABC :
= , = , = ,
1,
, be .
B)
ABC (. . 73)
; ,
^_ = =/^ = /2.

 _

+ ,
, + '
J .
ggg


: 2
,
,
/ - ) + { - ) = 6 = ,

-
U,
,

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, .
, b
0 -
,
B). , , ,
- b = .
(I) B)
,
74- , ,
.

,

 .
, ,


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- ( ,
)
. 1. (, 1973)

CD.
, AM = 15,
= 20, = 24.
DM?

(. 74).


/:
CMD. (
$$ . (

CMD),
4 2=2 2 + 2
2-2==2 2+ 2 DM2CD2, DM2 =*2 + 2
2, . . DM = 7. 2. (,
1974) ABC.
, /45 = 4, = 2,
= 3.

,
,

 -
.
* . . 75.


,
: = : = 2
(. 75). \\,
,
. , v
pi? "t T* /\/ 2#
,

ABC
- .
B) (
-



ABC) = V6,
= 2 /. 3. (. -,
1973) ABCD
1
- ,


.
,
, 2.
- ?


(. 76), ,
-

 , 5 2.

BL (AL,
.* /L ABL = 90).
,

.
, AL2 = 2 + BL2,
AL = 1E.

,

. D . 76. . 77. 4.
(. -, 1972)
.

-
ADC ,
AD = = DC = = . F
,
AD D
. ,
AF = F. F

AFB (. 77).
-
,
/LFAC== = Z.FBC.
AD

 D ;
, , F -
, ,-, F
. -

,
FAC FBC
,
FmC FnC. , AFB
AF == FB
398 III. 5.
(, 1972)
KLM L ,
6.

KLM ,

 ,

, -
,

KLM.

.

-

. , L
, - ,

K.LM N

 MQ,
LR (.
78). S ,
, N;
S ,

KLM.
-

KLM (.
1, III). ZKLM=
ZKSM,
KSM.
ZKMS = a, ZSML = p,
ZLMN*=y. ,

 KQN MPN
- ,
. 78. Z. LKS =
Z.LMS ( ,
) KSN NSM
,
( 2.
399

MPN - , +
2 = 90, . . = 30. ,
ZSKM = ZSMK (
KSM - ),
-ZSKL = - .

KQM - , y) =
90, . . a ==30.
, Z. KLM = /L KSM
= = 120,
R ?:


,
, ,
,

. 6.
(, 1971)
ABCDE .

, CD
a, b .

 -
AD.
, Q, R, S
,
, , CD AD (. 79).
PEQ
,
SER -
ES .
,
PEQ SER
,

. ,
PEQ SER

- .
,
, S, R D
ED
ESD
ERD. Z. ERS = Z. EDS
( ,
ES
). - ,
, , Q
,
ZPQE =
= /L . <LEDS = Z EDA
ZPBE = Z ABE
400 III.

;
ABCDE,

. , Z EDS = Z
, , Z ERS = Z.
PQE. , S, a D
, Z. SER = Z. SDR,
ADC ABC

ABCD,
, Et P, Q
Z
PEQ = Z PBQ = 180 - Z ABC. D)
C) D) ,
Z. SER = Z. PEQ.

, PEQ
SER
, ,
. ES ER ~ EQ%
- , _ :
ES =aclb. Y ,
, ,

.
,


,
.

. ,




. 7. (, 1972)
ABC
/4, /3.
CN,
, &
,
2.

 401
Q. PQ
MN
tome- F.
NF;FM.

- ,
,
,
PQ
ABC
.
- ,


(. 80):
- MN

 D
N

.
BCDE
- .
, ED || , a ZJAEB =
== ZJiDC = 90 ,
CN .
*
: E) . 80.
, = NF- FD.
BE
.
Z. NBE = /4 Z. MCD = /6,

, EF = EN + NF = a+NF,_
FD = FM+MD = FM +
E),
( + NF) FM = NF (fM
+ ^-), , ,
8.
(, 1971)
ABC V3
= 4 BD.
*
402 ,
& ABD
, BD
N .


,


"
(. 81):
, ,
, ,


,
= , p b,
, F) = '/ ( + 6 + )
.
. J 81. 2 /
. 82.
F)
(. 82):
\ \

MN = DM DN = ,



.

-
, ,
,
.
-

-

,
(
-

 ,

<>
2.
403
),

. 9.
(, 1970)
ABCD, = a, AD = .

AD ,

, L,
BD - R
CD Q. ,
PL = LR. -

 PQ. (. 83)
- ,

. 83. ,

.
- APL
ABC ' 1' PL
BAD PL = LR
2PL _ AD ~ '
,

RQ. , RQ = PL.

DRQ DBC;
, RQ = DR /8v

" ' w ,
ABD PR
AD, _ DR ~ RB '

DR (
404 !.
G)(9) ,
M.^IL - RO-PL ' # '
rL.
:
3

RQ =
PL, - ,
PL = LR

, RQ PL (.
. 83)
Jf
PQ, / \ /^
. - ?/~ \/
^^"^ RQ = PL /"^ \
/ ^**^
^ ^ -2
. 84- :
,
b

 3 1,
III. 10. (, 1970)
ABCD -
AD = 39, = 26
= 5, CD = 12.
,

DC.

(. 84)
,

,

- ,

. , ,


CD,
; -

,
DC
.
S 2,
405
,


- :
ABCD ,
-
L
(. . 84). L

; , -

KL
LKO KLO.
LKO = LMO, LO
KLM
ALD.

ALD,
BLC ALD, BL _ _ 2 AL
~ AD ~~ 3 ' , BL =
AL 5, AL=\5.
DL
: DL = 36.
. . Z
ALD = 90. KL = AL-^=*

12,5. ,
12,5. 11. (,
1974)
ABCD : AD =
10, = 2, AB = CD = 5..
BAD
-
.

.
(. 85)
>
.
J3/V

-
.

 ,
/.
ALD CLK,
AD~~ DL'
\Q~b-CL' ,

CL. ,
CL
, AL
BAD.
4 tit.
. ,
AL
.
,
ABCD

AMD (. . 85),
, ,
* .
AMD
* ,

,
( MAD, ML
AM LD e AD ' , + CL __ 5 + '/ 5CL ~ 10 ' CL =
18/is- - . 85.
A0) = 3 ,
, = 5.
,
, BiV =
AB cos ,

 /> .
BS
7* AD,
,

ASB - cos 2 = 4/,
V 2 VlO -fT COS <

.:=
10/2.
-

.

-
. 12.
(, 1973)

 3 , ,

, - 2.
. ABCD
(. 86),
F , =
5, BD = 3, EF = 2.
,
BD,


9 2.

AD,

AQCD. ,
|| DK BD || /,

BCKD ,
:
,
, ABCD

, ,
.

.
CM\\EF. ? AF =
4*AD a FM = ? = , FM
AD +BC 1 . v . 86.
, CM
. -
,
= 5,
= 3 = EF = 2.


,
2= AM2 +
2 - 2 AM cos (Z ),
/2 + 2 - 2 . cos (z
).
, cos(/LAMC) =
cos(/LKMC),
- =
= /\3.

-
;
, . 86
, ,

 R .
,

,
. ,
,
-
:
,
,
, .
,
409 .
ARB DRC (. .
86) -
ARD

 ABD- ACD,
, , .
,
,
,

.

. 13, ( 1966)
AD ABC
3:1, .

ABC}

 ,
-
, /
- ABC
(. 87),
-
( )
.

,


. ,

,
-

 .

: , , , ,
.
AD

, .

- ;
FC, ,
, FC = EF ( AD
, a DF
).
,


3:2.
,
,
: -,
3:1

AD; - ,
, /)
>
9 2.
&9 ,
D
- .
,

 (,
, - AD

,
), ^


- . 14.
ABC
L , - CK:KA = a:b, CL:LB
= = c:d.
AL
*
KE\\AL (. 88); KM : =
EL-.LB - . gg
-

 .
/ * .
CL:LB = c:d, CL +
LB=*l, ,
, ] I
CL,
- , :
, b
A1)
LM:

LF || . ,
, AL

ABC, . . =
= d, A1)
-


. ,

.

III.
EL
_ b1 IB d
,
- A2)
CL._ + EL ~ '
,
A2), A1).
,
,


,
. 15. (,
1974)
-
PABCD .
PC
, :
= = 1:3, =.
, -
,
D,
.

.

89.

6 III.
,


(. 89), F
DE
,
;
9 2.
I
-rn PF: FB,
,

- DPB,
. .

-..
(. 90),
, A, Q, L
( PQ = = QL = / = ^)
, , ft
,
PC. =* ,
= -\- 2ft, = ft ,
,
DPB (. . 89)
,
13;

-
:' PF : FB = 3 : 4.

,
- ,



'
, -

.

. L
ABC ,
=<- AL AC
A3) , L
SA, SB SC
SABC ,

 SK = a-SA, SL = p-Sfi, SM
= y-SC,


- : Sakl=
AL sin (Z ) = = j
sin (Z ) = S^c.


SABC (. 91)
L
412 III.

: ASLM ASBC.

, -


SLM SBC.
Sslm = Pv^sbci
Vaslm = PY Vasbc- ,
KSLM ASLM
S
SLM,
KS : AS = ,
16. (- ,
1974) D
ABC,
F . 92.
,
. AD
2/ ,
BF %
, BE '/s

 ,
.

DEFP
-
ABC. (. 92)
AB AP
A3)
: SBDB = jg- S S
2.
413
, JDBFP
SABC SABC ~ (S ADP SBDB
17. (, 1972)
ABC, '
S,

 BD,
. ADOE, ,
= , .
St
ADOE (. 93) S2
S3 DCO.
Sa ,
. 93.
,
.
S3
CBD
- SJ2
DO: DB.

, 2 a + b
6+2 2 ( + ) 2
(a + b) Ba + b) S. 18. (,
1970)
-
SABC,
SK
SAB, SL
SAC
D , SD = = xliDL.

?
.
A4)
( , ,

), ,


,
SB SC
N (. 94).
SAC,
SN = <== VsSC.
SM = lUSB. ,
SAMN SABC
Vi5i ,
1:14.

,

, .
19. (, 1970)
}\\

( BBU CCi ),
= 6, \ = 8.
,
\ 1
N.
,
,
, = \, a AN \.
\\ (".
95) ,
ACBMN
\\
CBMN
\\, . 95. . 95.

,

 #
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ACCi


,
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$ 2.
flS


\; CN +
BM Scbmn ___ 2 _ 1 CN+BM
__ 7 ~~ ,- ~2 1 16'
V ,
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,
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7:17.
,

,
-
.
-
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. 20. (,

1973)
, , , D
SA, SB, SC SD \,
D\ . ,
SD\ = 9, DDi = 47/,

SAiB\ SAB
15:32,
SBxCiDi SBCD
1701 :4096,
SAiBid SABC
105:256. SAi, SBU
SCl , ,
,
SABCD,
Bt, Cu D\ (. 96).





.
SAt SBt_l^ SBt SCj_ SDt
__ 1701 SA ' SB ~ 32' SB ' SC ' SD
~~ 4096 ' ^ SCi _ 105 SA ' SB ' SC
~~ 256 , , SDi :SD
e= 81 :128, , 5 SB i 3 SCt 7
fft III.
, SA,
SB, SC, SD -
,
.

-

 ,
- SA SAi = SB SB, = SC SCi = SD
SD,. ,
SD-SDi = 8; S4SA,=8, SB-SB, =8, SC-SC,=8.

A5) - ,
S/4, = /5". SBt = V(F. SCt = 7\
1. (. -, 1964)
b

,
- .
,

. 2. (,

1964) , \
ABC. ', ',

ABC
,
.

ABC ''. 3. (,
1965)
,
1 :3,
. '


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, ,
.
,
.
tg('/s ^ ) tg ( ^
), =. 5. (,
1966) , ,
< .
, == ;
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,
D.



. -

DE. . (, 1967)
ABC
- ,

D,
, CD: = ( <
'/*).
D
- ,


F.
ACEF

ADC, , CD = DE.
7. (, 1968)
ABC AD
CF
( D J 2.
4!? ,
F ).

ABC AFD,
, = 21, AG = 2,
= 20. 8. (, 1968)

ABC, =
/1 ABC =*.
- ,
/4,

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- .

ABE BDE. 9.
(. -, 1969) , ,
, D
.


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D -
,
, -

.
BCDK., ,

 = 10 : = 3:2.
10. (, 1969)
ABC .
D,
,
ABC, .
: DE. 11.
(, 1969)
KLM KN
LP, Q.
PN 1,
,
N, Q

PNQ. 12. (,
1970) ABCD,


.
,, .
,- ,
; Pi
.
, \ = I,
= 10. 13. (,
1970) ABCD
/ID = 30, = 20
= 6, CD = 8.
- ,

D . 14.
(, 1970)
ABC,

. , BL
CN ABC
, Q R
, : = 1, BQ : QL = 1:2,
CR; RN = 5 : 4.
PQR. 15. (,
1970) ABCD.
-
,

CD
Q, BD L R.
BD
. , = a,
AD = ,
LOR .

 PQ. 16. (, 1970)

ABCD
= 2 = 3.

, ,
BE,
-

AD. 17. (, 1970)

SA, SB SC
SABC , L
.

, , SK : = SL : LB =

2, SN
SBC
?
418 . 18.
(, 1970)
2
4 -
3.

.
. 18.
(, 71)
ABC = 3, =
4, = 5
BD. ABD BCD
,

 BD N
.
MN. 20. (,
1971)
_-
ABC{Z = 90),
4 + 2 /2,
. D
,
BD 2.
AD CD. 21. (, 1971)
ABCD
,
CD, a
Z = Z ACD.
,
ABC ACD, -

 3: 4.

. 22. (,
1971)
-
ABCD;

.

AD 60.
,

. 23.
(, 1971)
ABCDE .
, Q, N

 ,
-
,
, CD ( )
AD. , =
d, -
MQE
PNE k.
. 24'. (,
1971),
ABCD (AD . AD >
), AD,
, S.
, Q, N
,
S ,

, CD AD. , SP =
b, SQ = ,
- PNS'
MPS k.
SM. 25. (,
1971)
ABCD (AD\\BC,
AD>BC). CD,
,
S. , Q, N
,
S CD,
AB, AD . , SM =
a, SN = b, SP = .
-
MQS

 MPS. 26. (.
-, 1972)
ABCD
, Z = 90, ^< 90.
D
BE DF.
, = CF, ,
Z = 90. 27. (. -,
1972)
ABC
,

. , ,
KB = , Z = a, Z.
= . 28. (, 1972)
ABC, Z

= 30, = 4, = 6.

0.
ABD,
2.
419 29.
(, 1972)
ABCD AD
5.
AD.
,
= 6. 30. (, 1972)
ABC
AD BE .

ABC

 ODCE, ,
, = , = . 31.
(, 1972) ABCD
D AD
60 90. N
. , BN: =
2:3.
AD. - MN


. :
. 32. (, 1972)
ABC
/4, /6.
v BM CN

,
Q. - PQ
D.
BD : DC. 33.
(, 1972) ABCD
AD -
, Z. = /4, /0 = /6.


,
N. MN

. - : FC.
34. (, 1972)
ABC ; BE
= 3

 = 2. , ,

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. 35. (, , 1973) Ct
-
ABC,
\, \, %

.
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ABC, AtBiCv

 AAiB{B,
,{, ,{, ,
, = , = , \ =
ABC
s. 36. (. -, 1973)
ABC
-
.
;

-
D,
, =
= CD = 2, == 2.
? 37. (,
1973)

 ABC
.

.
,
? _ 38.
(, 1973) , , , D, ?, F
.
AD, BE
S,
1
.
SABC SDEF - 1
: 9, SABF SDEC
4: 9, SAEC SDBF
9 : 4. SA, SB,
SC. 39. (, 1973) S

 SABC
- 4
1,
, ,
SA, SB, SC
\, \.
Bfii
'/
420 til

SAiBi SAB
: 45,
5/4. iBiCi SABC
88:225.
SAU SBh SCi. 40. (, 1973)
ABCD
- ,

 CD.
,
, DK
D,


60,
30. 41. (, 1974)
ABC

,
.
AM
.
, _
, =
A + V3 ) , = 1.

 ABC. 42.
(, 1974)

SABCD S.
CD^
- , KD: =
3:4. SC L
1, SL: LC = 2:1..

- ,
, L?
43. (, 1974)
ABCDA'B'C'D', 1. /4/4',
', DD'
1, , .:
' = 1:3, : ' = 3:1, DM: D'M

= 3: 1. ,

,
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, '. 44.
(, 1974)
ABC -
D
. F
DB, _
. FK DE
.
' MF, ,
DM : ME =* 2//s,

 2/s
ABC. 45. .(_-
, 1974)
. ABC,
= V'7 = 5, = 4.
/4 D ,

ABC. ,
D
D
,
BCD. 46. (-
, 1974) , F,
,
, ABC.
'/

 , BF
'/ ,
AM 2/s
.
EFM
ABC. 47.
(- , 1974) ,
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,
E,'F, P, H
,
, CD AD.
7 ,
BF '/
, ,-
.

 EFPH

ABCD. 48. (, 1974)
L
.
,

.
, < ,

-
,
K.L Q ( /<
2.
' 42|
Q L), ML S. , / KLM =

, = a, QS => ft.
KQ. 49. (, -,
1975)
, -
, .
, - ,

. 50. (.
-, 1975) ABC.

N ; =
, = 3BN. AN
.

ABC. 51. (. -, 1975)
ABC, .

=| = Zi4 = 80.
ABC
- , ? = 30, a Z
= 10. . 52.
(. -, 1975)
ABC

,
,
. ,* :
== 2 : = 3/-

-
.
53. (, 1975)
ABC : = 6,
= 4, = 8.


D. A, D,
,
. ,
ADE. 54. (, 1975)
ABCD 1 +|^5
60
,
ABD.

, .
. 55. (,
1975) ABC
BD
ABC AM. D


;
BD AM. -
AKD
1:6.
, + = 3 +
= 2. 56. (, 1975)

- ABCD,

. -
BD .
, = 3, = 3/4.
ABC
ACD.
AM. 57. (- ,

1975) ABCD
AD = 40,
, 60,
= CD=
10 ,
AD
.
AD,
10 D,
-
^

-

MDCK. 58. (-
, 1975)
ABC -

 /46 = 5A +-\/3), = 5/% = 10 .

,
,
.
-
D.
ABDC, 59.
(, 1975)
KL MN
KLMN
Q , - jok PQ
,
,
422 .
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.
R
.
LM 60. (BjMK,
1975)
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8 423
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Sz,
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2 .
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.
O\BS ABS 2
OiBO% (
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^ cos 0,5 l-tg-f
424 .


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A), B).
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).

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,
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= ,
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.
-
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5 (.
98). ,. S = 4S
= 2 sin a,
.
-
-

 -
: * = 2 +
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2 +
OC2^j (DB* + 2) =>-? (2
S = '/ (2
b2) tga. , S =
AB-DH, DH = h (
). ' S,
=-^-*- D)

- ,
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26 III.
, ,

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< 90. 1 ,

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,
- .
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:
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E).
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,

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.
/
(. 99).
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2
.
,

ABC.



OD
, OD = .
- BOD
COD = rctgf\ CD =

Tctg ce- cell ,

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BKi
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\ \\ , = 2 ctg { -
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,

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.
-
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= Af,/Ci = BC- BKi +
{. ,
CMi
;

S 3.
42 ,

-
>
.

.
F) (8) G),
,
S : +
-] . 100. " <" Lsinp ' sin (a +
I
,


- ,
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, ,
- ,
-
-

. 4. (, 1962)
-
-
- ,
-
-
.


-
,

R. SABCD
(. 100); -
.
SH; Z
HAS = ZHBS = ZHCS = ZHDS ==

,
.

-
,

ABCD,
- , . .
SH. .
CHS COS.
Z CSH = 90 ,
COS ,
430 .

/. = 180 2<,

 ,

: = R cos
A80 -2q>) = cos 2<p. (9)

-
. ?
, , - .
100,
,

,

(
).


- .
,
,
-
(
- - 101- SH
,
S), .. q> > 45.
2<0 ,
(. (9)), > 0.

,
,
-

 ;
=45, = 0.
,
(.
101), < 45,
(9) . ,
/COH=2q>,a
OH=R cos
2 ( I).
.
. -
HC = R sin A80 2) = R sin 2 )
,
-

ABCD R |cos2q>|

.
S 3.
431

. 100, . 101.

Sabcd = 4SA = 2R2
sin2 2<p sin a;
, .
-
. >
45, . .
(. . 100),
SH = SO + = R- Rcos2 =

2/?sin29; < 45, . .

(.
. 101), SH ==.50 - = R R cos 2 = 2R sinV =
45, SH = SO = /? = 2R sin2 45.
, ,
0 < < 90, *
: V = R3
sin2 2 sin2 sin a.
, .,

,
,
onwcaHHofi

. 5. (, 1971)

 SA
- ,

- ,
-
SA .
- ,
S.

,
-
ABC.
, ,
,
.
*.



. 102.
132 1.



-
. SABC
-, a SLMN
- , L,
, N
(. 102),
A0)
a SA

 ABC, AL = AM = =
AN, , , MN \\
, ,
NSL
MSL i NS
LS sin U MSL) = j MS LS sin(
Z. MSL), , A0),
, Z.NSL = /ZMSL
( ,
ZMSI1800 Z.MSL


SLMN). ANSL
== AMSL, , - , NL =
ML. , AANL =
AAML, - AL

 L
.
SO MSN
SR - MSL;

MSN MSL
jMN-SO=jML-SR. A1)
AM
,
.

SAO SO = /52 + 2 =
/2 + a2 cos2 ~ . ,
AR MAL,

ARM

8.
433

SAR

A1),
:
j^/2cos2x. 02)
1 sin2 -? sin* a 4t
A3) V
SLMM *.,
:
=-|- -i- 2 sin-j (a - a cos |-) . |-fl2Asinf (l-cos|) = ., sin2 -? - sin1

-
.

 V, ,
,
...
} a sin 7
v ~ 3 * COSj- 4 ,

- ;

,
,

-
.
. 102,
134 .
,

 ,


.
-

-
(
0 < < 180).
, SLMN
- ,

,
,

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; ,
A1)
MSN MSL

A2), ,
, A3).
A3)

, sin2 -|
sin2 a >0, sin -| sin -^ < , .
.,
,
120<< 180.


. , -

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3.

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ABC ,

.
, ,
-


.

- .

ABC,

.

- .

: 2 + 2 - 2bc cos a =
2. A4)

=
V Rr, R

 - .

( B),
C) 1, III)
,
2 2S
ri< a + b + c ' 2 sin =
ibcsinA abc ~~ (a + b + c)s\nA 2
" OI" " ~ 2 ( + b + ) '
: be - 2
( + ) = 22. A5) ,

A4), A5)
. ,

. A4)

 F + J26A -fcosa)=, = 2

be A5),
b -\- : ( -1- J - 8a
cos2|-F + ) - (82 cos2|- + 2) = 0,
A6)
439 HI.
A7) (

A6) ,

- ).
A5)
&c = 4a2(l+4cos2|-).
A8) A7), A8)
,

 2 - A + 8
cos2!-) z + 42 I + 4cos2-J) = 0.
,
2lt2 =-f [5 + 4cosayi6cos2a +
8cosa 23]. A9)
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, ;

,
.


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-
,
-
,

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.
-* ,

-
, , Z\ > 0, z2 > 0.
- 16jc2 + 8jc
23 <
^ ^ -*^ ,

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. . 0<a<arccos , ,
,
A9)
.

* ,

,
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437 A9)
:
,
,
B0),
,
. 7.
(, 1971)
ABCD

.

 .
BD,
-
,
~.

ABCD (.
103)
- " .
ABCD
- ,
:
x + v = y + u. B1)
ABCD
- . 103. ,

 /+ /ADC = = 180.


ABC ADC 1
xusm(/ ADC) = yv. B2)
B1)
-
B2), (y-\-u)(u-v) = 0,
u = v, B1)
, = .
= AADC, /.ABC =
/.ADC

BAD. , /ABC =
/ADC = 90, a AC I BD.

-

 ABCD,

438 III.
pr 2xu x-\-u=pJ2,
ABCD 2
= pr, BD =
^-

-

- . 8.
(, 1973) .
~ ,
,
-

, -


D.
</7,
CD I.
. MKN
, KL
,
(. 104),
, , D
-
OS KN
,
.2 = OS2 + 2 =
{2 - SB2) + {OD2 - TD2) ==

. 104. R
.

. ,
cos U ) =cos D5 + ? SKO) = =
(cos U SKO) - sin U SKO)),
# %.
439 ,

KSO, ,
/2 -\/2 - OP* = <k/OD2TD2
- / 2 - SB2,


(, /?2' > /?7,

B3) ),
, B3)
R\ = 3/2, /?2 =
h,
.



.

( )

, ,
, (
) . ,

 , ,

- ,
.


. ,
,

.
9. (, 1973)
ABC - =
4 = 5.
- ,
105?



: cos = 2
+ BQ2 ~ AQi 41 ~ 2-- 40
,
-
,
ABC
ZB> 105.
140 III.

.
, . .

, ,

 -
cos < cos 105 = sin 15 =
,

41~*- < -~2-,
*2>41 +22--


,




.
,

-

: ,
-
,


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,
,

ABC,
,
,
< + , . . < 9.
,
-
: \/41+202- < < 9. 10. (,

1966)
,

, 40 .
0,96 .


}
S 3.
441

,
.

: ( + + 0,4) 2 = 0,96.


. /

, , ,
,
,
B4).
+ 1/
+0,4
- B4),
/
: / = -^ + 32. B5)

-

 (
, - ,
).


(. 7
I), ,
2 > 0 " /. 32 = 4,8;
, ,
1
92 -^- = 32, . . 2=0;8. ,
, B5),
,

4,8 2 == 0,8.
,


,
,

,
z 0,8. ,
,
442 III.
B4)
= 0,3.
( , > 0
> 0),
( ,
)
-


;
B4) z = 0,8
,
4,8.
z = 0,8
B4), -
{ + =0,8, ,
,
. - ,

0,8
. , , ,

.
, -

.
.

B5) z.> 0
. ,
- ,
> 0


z > 0,
B4) ',
.
B4) ' + = 0,16, ;
+ "^ 0,4j -0,08.
(, ).


> 0,

3.
441 .
>0,
:

, ,

,
,


B5). (
,

 27 7 I),
B5) z ^ 0,8
. ,
-
z^ 2,4 (2 l)
(, 2,4 (V2 0 > 0,8)

= 2,4(2-^ 0
+ 3 % (2 - 1) = 8
(2 - 0,8). 2,4 (/2 - 1)
8(2 0,8)
-
,
-< ,
. 2=2,4(^2
\) B4)
, - =

 =0,22. ,

,
-

0,2 \/2 ,
2,4 (2 l) . 1.
(, 1961)

.

,

.
. 2.
(, 1961)
R ,


/.
2 + 2,
?
444 lit. 3.
(, 1963)
R
< ;
: AM = p:q.
,
,
.
ABC. 4. (,
1964)

 " .

,
AM cos(Z)
*hAB*. 5. (, 1965).
,

,
, -

.
,
- .
6. (. -, 1966)

ABC , > 45,

 S.
,

-
ABC. 7. (,
1966)
- R,
R> . ,
-
, .

R.
R: ) - ;
) ?
8. (, 1966)

-


, 1 2.

20 .

? 9. (- ,
1967)
4000
10 X
,

450 }
0,5 ? 10. (, 1968)


'/-
.
. (, -, 1969)
ABC
.
BD, . BDA
0. ABC. 12.
(, 1969)
ABC ( ) ,


,
.

, = a, /LBAC
= . 13. (, 1969}
ABCD,
,
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1975)
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1975)
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1975)

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S 5. 479
.
* .
PABCD (. 125)
,

ABCD: AB = CD = l, ZBAD =
Z.ADC = <p.

 APD
:
= PD, = \

- .
APD
- .
AD,

-
,
; \\AD
, ,
PL
(. . PL

 ). - ZPLKu
ZPKL -
-
-

; *
ZPLK= ZPKL = a.

; -
.
-


APD
CPD.
,

 .
,
.
,


. 125.
480 III.
APD. LPK
APD ( APD
AD
LPK) ( ),
LPK -


APD
, , LPK

APD. ZPLK = ZPKL,
PK.L


. ,
,
-
,
.
,
-


DPC.
,
LPK;
,
S ( S . 125
) LPK
DPC .
S
, , , D
. V PABLK V
PDCLK (
ABLK DCLK) (
) VSABLK

VsDCLK> V SAPK ~ ^SDPK'

^SBPL ~ ^ SCPL> ' SABP == *
SDCP-
SABP SDCP

DCP ( )
, 5

DC . , LPK ,
- .
,


.

LPK.
,
. (
,

N,
PL )
5. 481
, ,
*
,
-
LPK LK,
Lj(>
ABCD
qi /
/sinq>.


- ,
ZOK.H = /2,

, ;
,

,
. 2.
(, 1973)
-
Qi Q2. Q\
; Q2
Qi
.
Qi 3,

 Q2 2.
,
-
.
, ,


* ,
, .
SABC (. 126)
- , . .
= = AS = BS = CS, S/(
,
-"
ABC.


ABC. AD
.
AS,

AS
L, ASCL ASBL (
= = , ZSAB = ZSAC, ZBLS
= ZCLS = 90). - , CL =
BL. BLC

ASC ASB,
482 III.
L a D, ,
ACDL = ALDB ( CD = DB,
LC = LB, LD ),
, , 2-

DLC = /LDLB, . . LD
BLC.
, ADS


ACS ABS.
,
SKB

ABS BCS.
, ABS,
BCS ACS, *
"
,
.

 SKB ADS
SK
SABC,
- ,
' ABS, BCS ACS,
SK .
, - \ 2
Qi Q2
SK ( . 126
).
SK
-
SD,

BCS, ,
-

.
OiMi ..,
; 2 SD,

BCS, . . Mt
2 , Qi
Q2 BCS. OiMi = 3, 22 = 2.
!
ABC,

Qj
ABC; Oj/C =
3. Qi
Q% -
,
,

Q1Q2 = 5.
(. 127) KSD,
KD 1 SK, OXMXI SD,
O2M21 SD, . 127. A KDS
A O2MZS.
5 S. 483
OiAfjS
O2Afs5 0^ = O2S: &
O2S_= 10,
, KS = 18,
SiW2 = V96.
O2M2S KDS
KD = 312-Vq.
ABC , KD = 43AD
l/6<\/3AB; 9V2.

: VSABc = ySK ' Saabc

=4 SK' ' 7 243

, <
ACS ABS.
,
BLC.

AK.S -
KS_== 18 = 3 /.
AS=> = 3V42.
, AS
< ;
_
CL = i5/n V14.
, CDL sin

(</DLC) = 7/5, 2arcsin(V7/5).

,
.
.
()
,

. ,
(.
128) ,
.
,
S, , , , ...
, OS, ,
, , ...

 .
.


BSC,

,
BSC. , MS =
MB = ,
05,
484 III. 05
BSC.
(
,
,

.)

,
,
,
-
,
.
,

- , , ,
/V
-
- . .
,
,

-

 .
, ,

, -
, ,
-

(.
1, III).
,

, -
, .
.
.

,


. ,
,
-
, .
, : 1)
; 2) -
;

.


,




- .
, , *
5. 485
.
^
, ,
(

- ). ,
,

,

 ;
.
, ,

,
-
,

,
-
.

- ,
- .
-
- ,

 . 3.
(, 1956)
SABC
, = , SA ABC ,
SA
2, .
-
.
SABC,
(. 129).
SA *
,
ZBAS= ZCAS = 90,

 SA. ,
-

2 ,
SA.

SB SC -
,
. -
BSC
,
486 III.
,
S,
.

. ,

 SKA
, .
, Z. SKA = .
/,
BSC
,

BSC ,
AS
. /
- ASK:
, BSC
,

ASK, . BCS ASK
- ;

 I

BSC ,
ASK,
ASK.
.
-
/ ,
. 130. ^
- . ,
,
: I
ASK

,
(. 130, 131, 132).
, ,
,
- .
R
, . .
m I
KSA S,
.
SL SK
KAS. (. 129)

 = 7
= , =Y
5. 4?
, KAS
^ a ctg a ~~ 2 cos '
L
BSC ,
LS = LB,
BKL ,
(SK SLJ-\- KB2 = SL2,
SL _ (Ctg* + CQS2 ) 4 ctg a
cos ,
SL

- ,
. 130, 131, 132.
S . 131. . 132.

 N
SK. ,
/
KAS, SN<SL
(. . 131); SN > SL,

(, . 130);
, SN = 5L,
SK
(. . 132).
,

.. MN
KAS, SN =
&.
SN SL, ,
, a ctg a a (ctg2

+ cos2 ft) 4 cos P 4 ctg cos ($ (

, >0, 0 < < 90 0 <
< 90). ,

488 III.
,
SABC,
.
,

KAS
,
. 131; ,
. 130 132,

. . 131,

 , ZONL = = ,
LO = NL tg = (SL - SN)
tg p.
SL SN,

' LO = ,

OLS

*


,

-
.

 .


-i
, , ,

, ,


, , -

, . .


,
-
.

 . 4.
(, 1974)
ABCD
ABC,
/. = 0,
. BCD
60" ABC; BD ==
2. ,
BCD.
-
OD

ABCD, .
5. 489

(. 133).

 D , ,
DM . ,
DO ABC, , ,
OD ; _]_ . ,

OD
OMD, . .

OMD, ,
, A. DM. ,
OMD

ABC BCD, . .
Z.OMD = 60. -
ON

 DM.
-
ODM, , ,
A. ON. , ON .
ONDM, . . ON
BCD,
. . N
BCD.

L,
, -
R; / = OL = = ON = R.
ABC
,
L .
AL ,


. ,
, == ON, OL
AL, = AAOL, ,
, , /- =
/LLAO. ,
CAB,
. 133.
ONM ON
2/? /7 -- OMN)

BMD
III.

(. 134)
ABC.
ABC ,

 OL . ,
AC = =
60, = ==
tg 60 = /3 =
= MB + ,
- 3 R.
R = s/3[4 , ,
= 5/^ 5. (, 1966)

.
'
r-y/
, S . 134. . 135.
,
. & . , N L

 SABC, a D,
F
(.
135).
5. 4191
;
SK .
:
ONAS, OL1BS, OM1CS;
,
SNO SLO SMO
, = / MSO.

, AKS, BK.S CKS
; , AS = BS = CS, . .

 SABC
. ,
, - ,
,
.
SM,
SL SM , 1 AN =
BL = . ,
,
, :
= BL = CM = AF = AE =
BE=*BD = CF = CD.
, D, F
, =
= , . . ABC
.


: . =
= , . . *

- ABC.
, SABC
.
SK.
AKS ONS,

S, , SK =
AK- NS/NO.
* SK
ft. ,
ON = . -<
SNO NS
VSO8 - NO2 = r V2,

492 .
= V2
h
.

OKD. KD=
AK. , -^

= hj-^i,
h,
-
: hi = -3 /3, h2 = 9- V3.
, ,
- .
,

r-

. ,

/\/3,
h2 - 3.

,
.
, ,
,
,
-
( -
-< ,
!). 6. (,
1968)

 - SABC
(S )

/2.
SB SC
.
.

-
;

.

:


.

S 5. 493
, SC

,
,
AS (. 136).
, ACS
,
CS (
CS)
.
,
,
,
AS , SE =
1/ia'y/2. -

 ABS
-
AS: F
-
- . AS.
,
, , F .

, F,

,
N (
A.K.F)
AD ABC,
. 136. 3 2 3 ""'

 ADS,
, ,
SQ .
AQ = 2lzAD, AN = NQ ,
,
NR
ASQ.
,

. ,
,
ASD,
AS - .
,
ASQ
ASQ


.
: = V'2 -f \
494 .
= 1/2 = 42(AS - ES) = 3/8
/2, .
RPO
RAN 4 i =
~SQ--=1ra^l5, PO = aVW40.
# = 0^/

-
,
,

- .
,



-
,
.

- ;

. ,
- .
,


, -

; -
.

 -
.
,
-
, .

,


(
!),

. : ::
.
,

 -
, .
-
,
-

,
.
;


.
5. 495

,

.
.

,

.

,
,
,
.
,

. ,
.

 ,
,
.
,
-

. -
( )
;
(

).
,
-
.

,
.

. 7.
(, 1971)
- ,

45
, .


~ .
R,

,
,
/, -

 Si,
S2.
Si
= 4/?2, S2 = ( + b)l,
a, b I
R.
,
2R,
,
->
Oj 2
,
98 .
-'

(. 137).


,

CD, AD ,
F

- .
,
AD A3,

- . ,




.

 D
?>/( - ,
. Df( || \7 DK
12, , . 137.
O\O%DK
, -> \
II DO2i . .
,
\
- AD
,
-- , O\AD

, . .
ZOiAD = 45. -
, Z.O\BC = 45.

 ,
.
-
(. 138).

ABCD,
- = 2,
DC = 26, /.ABC
= = ZB/4D = 45, OiO2 =
2R.
2R;

OiO%; 2. F

5. 407

, OiB BF FC

 2
,
. , I = + .

AI(D, , AOx
KOx=a~b, ( + bf ( bJ = 4R2.
\
,
,

.


. 8. (,
1971)
,

 ,
4/,
,

.

. *-
,
,
.
,
,
,
- . ,

 -
.
* ,
,

(

,
) ,
.
,

,
493 III

.

,

-
, , ,
.
? ,


,


,

(. 139).
-

 ,
,
. ,
,
SMN
( S) ,

. .
139
,

,
, -
SH
i(
). *


,
SH ,
-
.

;
,
.
,
SN .
toi ,
,
,
.
5. 499

 - .
,
, ,
, ,
, . .
.1
OK-LKH.
, ,
,"
II SH
*
.
-

,
,

SH -, . ,
-
-
.
,
-
, . -^, , -
, '
/ ^^\ \
. ,
-
' -
- .
140. .
SNH ,
ttid< pa R.
N, ,

ZONK = '/2 ( ),
ON KH
= KN+ NH, ,



,

. ,

,
(. 140)
,
-

2, , =
2/<\/3.

?Q!) ill.

tg(a/2).
NSH (. . 139)
- NN NH 3 cos a = =
= , NS -JNH' + tfS- 5


, ,
tg(a/2)= '/2.
, ctg(a/2) = 2,
1. (,
196!)
. ,

-

. 2. (, 1962)

- .
. 3. (, 1963)
.
-
,
, -


;
,


-
. . 4.
(, 1966)

 .
,
. 5.
(, 1966)


. . 6.
(, 1967)
.
, ,
/
,

,
/. 7. (,
1967)

 a, a < 2/3,

, .



. ,
,
- . 8. (, 1968)

-
,
-

.
,


-
.
. 9. (, 1968)

-
,
- .
,
-
. SO. (, 1968).

h v,
.

5. 6!
,


- .

, -
. 11.
(, 1968)
SABC {S
)
,
b > .
ABC,

, ,
SB.
. 12. (, 1969)
ABCD
A'B'C'D',

 CD', F
', ,
, F, ,
, - .
13. (, 1969)

/3.
,

- ,

.

,
,

 . 14.
(, 1969)

.
,
6.
^, -
. 15. (, -,
1970)
ABCD . D
ABC DE,
-
DE.

DE.
, -


,
,
.

ABD,
1. 16. (-
, 1970)
-

, 1-
,
2- , 2-

,
1- .

,

? 17. (, 1970)
ABCD,
- ,

,
,
AD -
,
,

.
, < /6.
-
. 18. (. -, 1971)

 60
- R,
.
,

. 19. (. -, 1971)

-
R , ,
- .

.
,

,
.
III. 20.

(, 1971)

,
-

,
.
,

.

. 21. (, 1971)

''
;

 ', N
.
,

AMN.
. 22. (, 1971)

-
.
4 - ,
,
,


(
). ,

 ,
. 23. (-
, 1971)


.
,

. 24. (,
1971)
SABC,
, .
SD
ABC.
, = 2,
SD N ,

ND = 2NS. - MN

Q. - PQ.
25. (, 1972)
ABC : = 12,
= = 3VT0-
ABC

.

15,
,

.
. 26. (-
, 1972) , AC,

AD, DE, DF .
F
.
,
,
,
? 27. (,
1972)
-
SABC
45.

ABC , ,
-
.
- BD

 .

.
28. (, 1972)
ABCD
SABCD ,
, SC.


.

,

ASD,
5 503 29.
(, 1972)

 SABC

2; = 3, 4.
SA
ABC. ,
,
,
,
- . 30. (,
1973)

Q, Q2.
Qj
2, Qn
Q\
.

 1.
-


- .
31. (- , 1973)

- SABCD (S
)
,
6/< -\/2.

,
SC.
,
BD

 ABCD.
,
SABCD,
. 32. (, 1973)

S -
SPQR ,

PQR
. , ZPSR= =
/2, ZSQR = /4, ZPSQ = 7/12.


PQR
. 33. (, 1974)
_
- ,

1, 12 C + 2 V3 )
-
,
,

. ,

-

. 34. (, 1974)

- ,
8/, 6 { 2 1)
-
,

 ,

.

,

-

. 35. (,
1974)
- ,
.
, -
,

.

 - ,

R. 36. (, 1974)



, ,

. , >


, .
, 37. (,
1974)

,

 \ .
-
. 38. (, 1974)


, ,

504 III.

,
,

,

.

- .

. 39.
(, 1974)
SABC

S, 180, SC
= 15 Z.ACB = 6.
,
- 3.
40. (, 1974)
ABCD

ABC. BCD 60.
,
D

,
- ,
,
BCD. - DH
2
. . 41. (, 1975)
''
', ', '
ABC
-

. Si
23" //2 3
'',
''
ABC. S2

 Si
. , = '
Si 2
S2-
. 42. (, 1975)
R
-

. - ,

,
.
- . 43.
(, 1975)

60

 ,
,

. R
. 44. (,
1975) LM

K.LM LMN,
ZKML = ZMLN = .= /4,
LM = 2, LN = = 4 /2.
KLM LMN
.
,
= /2. LN
, BN m /2.
. 45. (,
1975)

 ABCD -
. ,
CD, AC
BD, AD , . DBC
50, BCD
BDC.
ABD ABC.
6.


,
-

-
, ,

 6.
505
,

.
:

, .
, ,

.

- ,
,
*
. ,


,
.
,
-


.


* ,

, ,
. ,


.
,

,
,
.


.


(
, ,

)
- ,

.

, ,

.

, .
,
,
, .


,
( -
).

 ,
, ,

.


- .
m .
,


. ,
*

-
.

 ,

. 1. (,
1972)
CDABdD (ABCD
; \, DD\
) , BiC[
{ - .

. L
D{C\ BiC, (.
141). - KL
- . 141.
A\BXC\DU

^\ A\D\ F ,
, F
\\, AF
.
AA{F
MByF - MBi =
llsAA\. , \ =
- ,
2:
1.
ADDiAi, -
DDi
N. -
,
N - DD\

 2:1. ,
:
- ,
\ C\DX , \ DD\
2: 1, .
AMLKN. .
AMLKN AEF
6.
507
EKN FLM.
-

; :
-> 72
/17/24.
, ^
AMLKN

KLMN.
,
KLMN .

, , ,

.
-
,

 (. 4
III).
ANMLK
- ,
,
ABL\K\D, -
7/sa2,
AQQ{ - ,
cos (ZQAQi) = 3//7.
,
QAQ\ -
-
-
. 2. (, 1964)
ABCDA\BxC\Du AAU BBU
CCU DDi - .
-

 - ,
,
.
'
(. 142).
,

DC .
,
, ,
= DC DO =
2DC.
DCC\D\.
DCC\DX,

DyD

 U '.
AKLN,
III.

DC;
,
DC.
DNO,
CLO - CL =
2/3 DN = */. ,
ME = ,= i/jjCCi = l/2DDu
DN = 2kDDx CL = =
VsCC,. ,


. ,


.

,
. ,
,
NADO
( N) LKCO
( L).
,
ND LC
.
- ,
ADCKNL
73/36,


- 7:29.

,
,

.
N L
.
,

, L

( , , ),
, -

 ,

AND
KLC. ,
L

, ,
-
. ,


,


. 3. (, 1965)

 SABCD S.
, AD
CS .

}
6.
09 F
^
AD (. 143).
KF
CD
. ,
, AK.F DEF
: MB = 2 ED
= /7 CS. / ?
SSC,

 - MN
- BS
- L.
, -
L SB.
-

,
SBC . 144.
CBS -
NQ,
NQL LBM,
BL = l/2BQ =
4,BS. ,
DP = 42SD,
- EN

 SD Z-\\ (. . 143).
zV\^^ , .
- _ , __^^ ,

-
LKFPN.
SABCD . 143.
. 144.
, ,

.


,
-
.

 . 143
, CDFKBLNP,
,
NECM

LKBM PEDF.

.
610 ,
SABCD
,
; V =
. N
CS, ,

 ABCD,
\.
, ,
L ABCD,
lUH.
-
:
9/2, Ve2 '/
2.
CDFKBLNP
v9 ,
1:1.


-

 ,
,
NLKFP,
,
,
-

,
.

-
CDFKBLNP,
- .


,
- ,

 . ,

,
.
,
,
(
)
,

-

. -
, ,

,

.
-
,
-
,
-
.
S 6.
5 4, (-
, 1968)
-
SABCD
-
,
1. - AS

 ,
7.
AD
.
.
F

'AD (. 145).
-
ADS,
DS
- || DS

KSN,
= 4-ASN. ,
= DN, , N SD 3: 1.

 |(
F) - ,
-
. . V-

. ,
- EF || CD,

CD, CD
CDS,
CDS
- MN,
CD. , :
EFMN. -
. SN ~
3/4DS ADSC AMNS,
SN = %. -

 DNE
,
NE=llA^Z.
FM = 1ji^/3.
EFMN,
; 7 /64. 5. (,
1973)

SABCD S
1.
2/3.
CD
, ,

SCD ,
.

512 III.

CD (. 146),
,
- ,
ABC
MN \\ . ,

CDMN, -
.
MN

.
- SE
SF CDS ABS
SEF.
SECD FE _L CD,

 SEF
CD; , SEF
,
-
CSD ABCD.
EL -
SEF -
SF
L, MN.
,
MN, -
,
- .

V2/3,
1, ,
- 8 = /2- 3

 KSE SE
= 3/2 cos(ZFES)= 7-


, -
, SL :
LF = 3 : 2. MN : = 3 :
5, . . MN = 3/5 LF = a/sFS = =
3/3. LFE,
,
LE2 = FE2 + FL2-2-FEFLcos(Z EFL), LE
2^Jbjb. CD
-
, ,
, CDA_LFI

, LF
CDMN. . 146.
i 6.
5!3

: _ CD + MN , _ 8 "
2 lz, 25 .

-
,
- .
6. (, 1972)
SABC (S ,
ABC )
D ,
AC = 3DC, ^
, = = .

 -
, /V/
D
SC,
,
-
- CS,
- ACS,
,
DN || CS (. . 147. 147).
,
CBS
|| CS, CD :
= : = 1 : 3, DE || DE
= 1/. ,
ABC DE ||

, . . ;
,
- ABS,
,
MN\\AB. ,

DEMN , DE \\ MN DN
\\ ; , DEMN
. ,
DEMN .
.
ABC
,
, . . .
,

SKJLAB. ,

KSC , ,
SC, . , 1 CS. ,
DEMN
,
514 .

.
DEC ABC,
BCS, AND ASC, AB
ABC
, -
2 = 2 + 2 2
cos (Z ACB), b
-\/2 2cosa = 2bsin-|.


; S = DE ME =
^absin-?.


.
,
, ,
.

. .
;
,
,
,
.



.

,
- -

- - ,
-
.
-



, -
.

 . 7.
(, 1965)
ABCAxBiCi

\.
- 5:1.

A\Ci .

}
S
515
/V
/4iCj (. 148).

,
N, ,


ABBiAu ,
, , ,
- , !
.
, \.

-
\ ,
- BBi.
, \
D.
EDB\ \
\ = 1/sBiE, POi = lUBBu DB{
= l/tBBi. ,
-




. N D
(. 149)
\\, ND

\ \
L,
, L
-
-
Si AxBi.

L, /^/^

EKDNF.
ALF AyLE
AF=llbAC,
, 3;
BtK =: 149- = lUBiCu ,
, , D, N, F
- .
513 III.

A\EKB\DNAF, -
h,
s.

LAiEM (L )
-

LAFN DBxKM (L D
).
,
49fts/144,
,

49 : 95.

- ,
, ,
,
,
,

.
-

 , -
,
-

. 8. (, 1966)

ABCDA1B1C1D1 (ABCD
A^CiZ), , ||
|| CCi || DDi)
= , AD = b, AAi = .
ABCD, Oi
A\BXC\D\, a S
, OiO
1:3, . . 0{S : SO =1:3.

-

,
S \
BD ABCD.
5
Dii,
,
BD,
EF,
BD (. 150).
, F ,


BD,
- ,

.
:

\.
S
\\ ( 6
517
. 150);

MN,
,.
Q
\.
\ \\,
, MN || ACU
AM \\ SQ , || SQ,

, ,
*

*
. N
- DCC\Di,
EN
DxCi L.
EDX = NC\, ,
L D\C\
, , EL = LN.
, FN \

KN = KF. ,

- MFKLE.


,

MFNE -
LNK.
MFNE
, ME || FN
MF\\EN (


);
MFE. ,
LN = l/2EN KN 42FN,
,
LNK
ENF


MFE. ,
7U
MFE. .
150.
518 III.

MFE. ,



MFE, ,
+ dzc2 +
b-c~. ,

,


.
1. (, 1931)

,


.
,
1,
2. 2. (, 1964)
ABCDAiBiCiDi,
DDi ;

 1.

,
,,
C,D,. 3. (, 1965)

-
.
.
,
-

.
, ,
. 4. (, 1965)

 ivfi ABCDA'B'C'D'
', ',
DD'. ,
', AD
, A'Q,
DR 3/? ( = AQ = =
AR = 5/2). , Q R
. -

? 5. (, 1966)

SABCD ,
AD
-
BSC,
, -
.

 , AD
= a. 6. (, 1966)

-

.
,

5 6.
519

, .

,
.
7. (, 1966)

,
-



,
S. ,
\

. 8.
(, 1966)

S. ,
-

. 9.

(, 1966)
SABC
S V
,
-
BN
SA ,
SB L,
SK = lkSA, SL = lhSB.
,
. 10.
(, 1966)
SA, SB
SC

SABCD - S
SK = 2/3S/4, SL = X/2SB,

SM 73SC .

. SN,

SD. . (, 1966)

SABCD S
h
,
SAB.

.
, -
. 12. (, 1967)


SABC S
60".
,

S BSC.

BSC
BSC? 13.
(, 1967)

SABCD 5
,

SAB
,

 S.
,
= 1, SA = /2. 14.
(. -, 1968)

- SABCD

AD ,
SA.
- ,

. 15. (-
, 1968)
ABCDAiBiCiDi ,
1 . DtD
D ,
DP = '/2 .

 \ {
.
.
16. (, 1969) S

SABCD,
. -
SC

SAC, SE =
.
,

.
020 . 17.
(, 1970)

 SABC

ABC (
). SA
1'
.
, lhSA.
S

,
- .

1 : 4. .
18. (, 1970)
SABC
. SA
, SM = = ,

 SB /V , SN
= ^hSB. JV
,
AD
ABC.

,
SABC
. 19. (-
, 1971)
SABC.
,
AM = ( 2).
SB ' , SN =
'. SD

SBC
,
,
- , N
, ? 20. (-
, 1971)
ABCDA'B'C'D'
\ ', DD'.
'
N
, AM = B'N
2 ( = BN = 1).

,
,
- , N ,
? 21. (, 1971}


SABC
ABC.
D

SD
- . ,
SD = h, AC = , = .
- SD

,
SB.
(
. 22. (, 1971)

'SABCD

 ABCD (
= , = 2, CD = a, AD = ,
BC\\AD). SC
h.

- ,
SD.


- . 23.
(, 1972)
SABC

ABC
- . SA

 ABC.
D
, SC
DEFH ( F
SB).
-
DEFH, , = ,
= b, SA = h, 24. (,
1972)
ABCDA'B'C'D',

ABCD, a AA', ', ,
DD' ,
R
- ,

 , ,
, , ZBAD = .
6.
521 25. ( , 1972) ,
.
AD
.
,
,

,

? 26. (, 1972)

ABCD -


SABCD , ,

.

.

,
,
SA
SD. 27. (, 1972)

- SABC

45.
ABC ,
, -

 BS
S.
- BD
.

. 28. (,
1973)
SABC S

SA
_
- 60.
2 V2.
. 29. (,
1973)

SABCD S
4.
CD ,
SAB
SAB.
18. SABCD.
30. (- , 1973)

-
SABCD (S
) ,
//2.
, SABCD,
,
-

ABCD SA.
IV

,

, ,
,

,
.
-
,
, -
,

.

 -

.
.

,

, .
: , ,
,

.

.
, ... ,

-


.
,

,
-
,
- .

.
, ,
,
-
,
!

 -
. ,

.

,
, ,
, .
,





IV.


523 .

, .
,
,
-
,
-

, -

- .


,
-

 ,
.
,
,
, -
.
-


.

-
. ,

,

, ,
-
, ,
, ,
, .

.
, - ,

, ,
. .

, -

. ,
,

.
,
,

- ,
?


-
.
,

 ,
-



- .
524 IV.

. 151. 1. ,

,

,

, .

, -

, -


,

.
, ,
,
. 1. (,
1961) sin = 2
-f- x -f- ,
- ,
-

- .
- ,
-
,
,
. . 151 ,
.

.
:
,
,
.
,
,


.
,
,
.
, =
2 + + 1 ,
= sin x.

,

2 -\- -f- 1 > sin*.

.

, > 0 <

1
1. ,

525 2 + +
1 > 1,
2 + +
1 > sin . 1 sgC ^ 0
2 + +
+ 1 > 0 sinx^O,

. , ,


,
. 2. (. -,

1970) ! 5 6
I 4sin-7- 4sm ~ I = 0. tg<
,
-

,
,

,
-
.
,
-
A) (. 152), , 3

. 2

, , ,
.
-
.
-
,


, = 72 %2 = 3/
- A).

=

'/, = 3/
. . 152.
526 IV.


- .

,
,
,
.
, , . > 3/
15 - 6 | = 6 - 5 > 4, 4 sin ^ < 4;
0 < < 5/8

 A)*
,
; < |5-6|>4,
4sin^ ,

A) .
-
5/ < < 3/

,


- ,

.

-

.

. -

- ,

,

. -

-
,
- ,
. ,
, . 3.
(, 1964)
2cos2 ** + *2*+ 2~*. 6 ,


,
.
,

, 2* + 2
\, ,
52?

.

-

, 2.
,

:


-
= 0.
- , . .

,
.


*

. 4.
cos7 : + sin4 x = 1.
cos7 x^C cos2 sin4
x^ sin2 ,

-

 ,
-

- , . .
f
cos7 = cos2 , \ sin4 x = si sin2 x.

cos = 0
cosx=l.

: cosx = 0,
sin2x= 1, cosx= 1, sinx=
0. -
,
, = ^ \- kn = 2kn, k .
5. sin4*

cos7jc= 1. ,

,
, .
- ,
cos7x^0 ( sin4x>l), . e.
cosx^O.
528 IV.

| cos7 : | = cos7*,
sin4 + [
cos : ]7 = 1.
, ? sin4
< sin2 , | cos x I7 < | cos x F =
cos2 x,

 ( sin4 = sin2
x, \ | cos* |7 = I cos* p.

|cosx| = 0 |cos*|=l. |cos : |
= 0 = (/2) +
kn, k = 0, 1, 2, ...,
-
.
|cosxj=l, cos* =1 (
cosac^O) = B+1);

. -
,
-
: = -|- kn = {2k -\1) , k .
,


.
, * sin4 (
) cos7 ( ) == lv ,
,
sin4 + cos7 = 1,
. ,

= .

- ,



,
,
, ,


- .
1. ,

529 6.
(, 1973)
(,), ' '
6 + 3 + 22 YV \ , ,
B) 43 + 3 + ~ > 2* + V1 + B* J.
- ,
,

,
.
,
-

 ,
.
,

V2 z~-
z2
,
',

7- ,
(, )
B),
- , . C)
- 3 + j > 22 + V1 + B - J.

, ,
(, )

. 6 -+- 22 43
j < j 22 V1 + Bv J,
6 43 + 4:2 < 1 V1 + B
J.
(3 2J, ..
, ,
, , ,
,
-
,
. , (,
) -

530 IV.

: 1 = 0,

/1 = 0; x2= l/i, </2 = * =

'/2, /=1-

B)
C),

, , ,
. ,
- ,
,

.
B),
,
= '/

, 1. 7. (. -,
1973) , ,

: ) 2:2- + 10 = 0; ) 2
+ 2<90; ) .
,
) 2 ^ 90, . .,
), 9 ^ ^ 9. -



. -

21 - ,
, ,

 .




.
, )
0, -
: 22 + 10 1 =
-17]- = 2|| + 7. ,

- ,
, 2 ^ 80.
) - , 2
^ 90 2 ^ 10,
= \,
2, 3.

 !. .
531
;
<
,
: *i = 2, /, = 9; 2 = 2, 2
= 9.
, ,

- ,
, ,


.
, ,
, -


.
, ,
500
,


. ,
,
,
,

-
, ,

.
,

, 21

,
, ,
-
. ,
-

: 1, 2, 3,
,
(, )
-
(,).

,
.
,


,
,
,



. 8. (, 1974)
, .~

(x,y,u,v),
( )(*+</ +20) = A40-)
(-80), (. (82 + 2v2 - ) = D2 2J. ]
532 IV.

 ,

, , , , v

,
D).
D) ,
A40 ) ( 80) > 0 ,
, 80 < < 140.

,

, ,
,
.
-

 2 - (82 + 22) + D2 - 2J
= 0,


\,2 = B vJ. -
,
; ,
.
80 140

,
81, 100, 121.
,

.
,

*
, , , v , D). = 81
D)
59


,
20. = 81
.
= 100 D)
(*+*/)(* + </+ 20)
= 800, 800 = 20-40,

, ,

 + + / = 20, , = = 10.
-
v,
-
, , ,
, * ,

100 = B + J, 100 = B - J.
1.
533
, = 5,
v = 0. - ,
= 100
.
=121
, = 81,
.

,
-
= 100. ,
=100,
- ,
,

-
: =100
,
D),
,
= 10, = 10,
5, v = 0. ,
,

: -


, A40 ) (
80) > 44. ,
,
,


.
,
-
,
-

- ,

.

 -

- .


,
- ,
:
, ,
,


.
- ,

. 9. (.
-, 1967)

 tg2x + ctg2x = 2 sin2 /,

sin2 + cos2z = 1.

.
,
34 IV.



,
.

\ sin2*/ = l.


-

 ,
. ,


tg2x=l, cos2z = 0.

k, I, m
. 10. (. -,
1968)
,

,
, -
, ,

-

.
, , , , ,
,

(

, ),

,

. -

- ,

.


,
-
|/|^0,
-

( ),
1. .

535
,
*

^\\~^
, -

,

.
-
,
: \\ = 0 2 +
2 - 1 = 0.
, ,
0. = 0,
^ \\ 0, = 0,
= 0 , ,
- .
, = 0,
* (
^ 0), = 1.
,
=\, = 0
. -
, ,



, -
. 11. (,
1965) , ,
*
COS X + COS
COS ( + ) y
. ,

:
.
,
,
, -

. ,

,

? ,

,

,
*
. -
.
.

IV

!-
1:, sin(x/2)#0 ( cosx =
3/2), , 3 - cos x sin I ^r
+ ) = 2 sin

- .

- ,

1, . . 3 y cosx 2 sin
| ( 3/
cos x > 0)
X ~ - cos < 2 2 cos/c= I
-2sin2(x/2), ,
jsin(x/2)| - t,
4/2 + 1 ^ 0,
-

 t '/2- ,

-

| sin (jtr/2) I = Vs. . .
sin(je/2)= '/-
.
.
sin(*/2)= V2, = (
1)(/3) + 2,
. k cos x =
cos [(- l)fe + 2for] = y,


sm[(xl2)+y}= 1. (/2)+=
(/2)+.2 , ,

 ,
-
n, fe = 0, 1, 2, ...
I. ,
637

sin(x/2) = '/,

: , k = 0, 1, 2, ...
.

,
.

,
^4li- - 4cos ?=-?- cos-?+?
+1=0.


,




= 2kn, = 2kn, k
. ,
2 cos (x kn) = cos kn.
cos (; kn) = (
l)ftcosx cos^n = (1)*,
cos* =72, . . = (/3)+
2, .
,

: k

( *
,
). ,
,
- ,
,
. hj

538 IV.

(,),
.

: ,
,
,



.
,

.


, , ,
,
. 12.
(, 1965)
, , -
tg4 +
tg< + 2 ctg2 x ctg-' = 3 + sin2 (x

+ ).
.
4 + ^4 ^ 222, ,
, ,

tg2 x = tg2
. , tg2 tg2 + ctg2 x ctg2
> 2
,

tg2 x tg2 / = 1. ,

4, 4

, sin2(x + {/Xl ,

,
4.
,

,
4, ,

( tg2x = tg2^ tg2xtg2y=l, sin2 (x +
) = !
!. ,
539
tg2
= tg2 = 1, . . tgx = l, tg/=l,

. x = j{2k+ I), J/ = -jB 4-1). ft, n
.

 ,

.
:
2/ I \ 9 / . its sin ( 4" ) sin
-~ (k -f- 4- 1) = 1, ft 4-4-1
, , k 4- + 1 .
,

,
k -\- n , k 4- = 2m, .
. = 2 ft,
. ,
,
, k .


.
, ,
.
= (tg2 x - tg2 yf 4- 2 (tg2 x tg2
4- ctg2 x ctg2 y) - = (tg2 x - tg2 yf
4- 2 (tg x tg - ctg x ctg yJ 4- 4,

(tg2 x - tg2 /J 4- 2 (tg * tg / - ctg x
ctg /J + 1 = sin2 (x + y).

,
.
-

,
, . .

640 IV.

tg2x-tg2y =
O, tgxlgy ctgxc gy = 0, sin2 (x +
) = 1.
, .
: 1.
(, 1961) 2 sin = 5;2 + 2
+ 3. 2. (, 1964) 2 cos(x/3)
=2* + 2~. 3. (, 1966) log|
+ ( 1) log2 = 6 - 2. 4. (-
, 1967) 6. (-
, 1967) V2x 2 + { +1.
6. (. -, 1967) tg2 + 2
tg (sin i/ + cos</) +2 = 0. 7.
(. -, 1967) 2 V2 (sin x

+ cos x) cos (/ = 3 + cos 2</. 8.

(. -, 1968) cos x 2
2/ x2 1 > 0. 9.
(. -, 1968) 2
2 1 > ' 10.
(. -, 1969) D 2 3) Iog2 (cos2 nx + \)> 1. 11.
(. -, 1969)
2~|x~~2llog2Dx-x2-2)>l. 12.
(. -, 1970) _2_ __ cos
2 1 _ Q sin 2x 13. (.
-, 1970) J sin - + cos x H
= 0- tg2| + 1 14. (- ,
1971) .
min {2 2, 1J > -^-.
1. ,

 41 15. (-
, 1971)
, {*2-2*,
|~1}<-- 16. (. -, 1971)

-
-1,2,3,... 17. (. -,
1971)
- 25
2+2048+ I23 18. (, 1971)
,
" 2
+ 2 + < , *2_4:_<0
. 19.
(, 1971)
,
( 2 \>-

 < 1 - 4
1. 20.
(. -, 1972)
, I 2 < 2.
21. (. -, 1972)
, (
Alog22x + l=2log2y, X log2 2 >
log2 . 22. (, 1972)
,
- ,
- 22
+ 5 23. (, 1973)
, ,
logi+cc2
, 2 + 1?
(, ),
-

 : 24.
(. -, 1973) ) 2 2
+ 12 = 0; ) 2+4/2<60; )
. 25. (. -,
1973) ) 22 + 9 = 0; ) 22 +
2 < 81; ) .
542 IV.

26. (, 1973) ~{- )* - ( -tjY = ' - 2\ 97. (, 1973) (
4* - 22 = V2 ( + 2J- ( + 2)*, \
28. (, 1974)
, = (sin + cos x) 3
log4 (tg
2/ 3 ctg (/) = 1 + log)/8 (ctg
/ tg (/). 29. (, 1974)

 ,
Iog2 (8 + 8 - 52) > 2
log2
B + 2 - 2) > ? 30. (,
1974) ,
log,A (2 4* + 6)< - 2
logl/f (* - * + 9)<
0? 31. (, 1974)
, 8(N()+8(0 -
(*)=log2 !?-=-!. 32. (, 1974)
,

: \ 813*- 974 33. (,
1974) ,


: 34. (, 1974)
,
-
(, , , v),

2. ,
643 2 i
50 (? v') = A5 + 5 ). 35.
(, 1974)
,
(, , , ),
-
D0 + ) = A50 - )

( - 90), (81 + 182 - ) = D2 92J. 2. ,

,

,
-
,
-

(,
,
,
,



,

.
.). ,
,
,
,
,

.
,

, ,
,
. 1.

(, 1964)
1 -f- sin2 ax = cos x
"?
, sin2
sin ; cosx
*

-

. ,
1 IV.
, cos ^ 1 ^ 1
+ sin2 ax, -

,

544 IV.
>

( 1 + sin2 = 1, sin
= , \ cos I, ( cos 1.
,
,
.

,
.

- .
,


, - ,
, , ,
. , ,

: k nk, = 2,
2 = nk, a = -^*- !
,
- a k/Bn)
, ,
.
!
,
-
,

 ,
.
ax =
kn, k = 0, 1, 2, ...

: = 2, = 0, 1, 2, ...
,
,
. . k ,


. ,
-
k (
): =. A)

,
= 0, k =
.
= 0.
,
2. .
545
= 0. 0,
- A)

:

, ,
-
.
k ,

 B),
-
= 2 = nk/a.


(: 0),
-
,
k ,
B).
, - ,
k
.
:
,
. ?

,

.
, . . = p/q,
=
2p/2q B)
k = 2, q.
, ,
0,
(

). ,

. .

,
, .

, ,
. - ,

. ,
= 0
. ,

, .
,
.
cos* ^ 1 ^ 1 + sin2 ,
-
,
( 1 +
sin2a.v; = I, ( sinax = 0, cosa: ( = 1,
" ' \ cos*=l.
46 IV.


0
, , , = nk, k
, , -, =
2, ,
- 0. 2
nk, k/2n, . .
,
.
, = //. = =
2nq , , ,
.
,
-
,

.
. , 0, =
0 , , . 153.
.
:
sin2 = cos 1
, . 1 cos #1
cos 1, 2 sin 2

(. 153). ,

,

. ,
: 0.

 ,


,
, . . ,
sin2aJC = 0
=1. sin2 0 =
, = 0, 1, 2, ..., a cosx=l
= 2kn, = 0, 1, 2, ...
=

,
2akn
, .
, ,
2. ,
*-

 547

, n/2k,
k
. , ,
,
,
.

-
.
-
,
- ;
.

 .
-
,
-
.
- ,
,
, ;
,
,
, -

. - ,,
-
! ,

 . 2.
( 1966)
,, *
2 + 2 = 1
.
,
, . .
,
. - ,


;
(,). ,

, ,
(,\


-
. ,
,

- .
: (0, 0) (
,)
. ,
0 = 0, . . = 0. 0

. ,
@, 0)
,
648 IV.


, / 1,
1, -
0, 2.
, ,
-
, = , = 2.
- ,

,
0 2 . ,
.
= 0.
2 -\- 1 = 1.
, C)

 ,
,
= 0
. ,
0

@,1). ,
-
C) ,
, = 0
.
,
C) .
.
-
.

, ||^1, |/|^1,
x2^jx| ^.1. , 2||^ 1,
\\^ 0.

,
,


, . . 2!| = 1, \\ =
\ = \, =
0, = 1. , = 0

01)
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-
R49
= 2.

 11 ,
, @,-1)
- ,
, . =1, = 0,
, A, 0)
,
- , = 2
.
,

= 0.

,
. ,
,

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.

.
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,

- .
,
, ,


,
.
C)
, .

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,


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, = 2

: *=1, = 0.

, .

.

. 3. (, 1966)
, + z , xyz2
+ z = b, I x2 + "' + z2 = 4
,
550 IV.

(, )
-
(, , Zo)
- .
,
,
,
. - ,
(,/, ^)
, ,

 , , = / = 0 @,0,
) , z0 = a, zu =
b, zq = 4, - z0 = 2 = b
= 2. , (,
) , = b = 2,
= b = 2. ,
- ,
,

. = b = 2
xyz 4-z = 2, xyz2 +
z = 2, ,
, -
0, = 0, = 2.
- ,

-:/B2 z) = 0. = 0,

z = 2 # = 0,
.
,
= 0. ,
2 = 0, . . 0 2=1.
z ~ 0
- ,
= 1 ,
,
. , =
b = 2
, = b = 2
.
= 6 = 2.
z = 2, #2 4- z = 2, I v-2 J_ ,,2

J_ 2? = 4
2. ,
551
,
, ~ = G, ~ ,
2. , ,
, ,
= b 2
, . .

. ,

= b = 2. 4. (,

1966) ,
* * +1) + 0>
<!+ 1 =2, + / + *2# == I

.
,
. . - ,


, \
, b
,
. ,
b = 0.
,


, <
,
(0, /).
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. = 0,
= 1,
0, \-\-\\,

0. ,
, = 0,
= 1. ,

. =
0
552 IV.

 ,
.
'
, = 0,
. , = 0
. =
1. bxy +
x2y 0. , = = 0
,
, = 1
.
,
-
= 1. . (, 1968)
,

 sin = a sin : + D
21 |) sin2 : D)
sin + cos 2 = 1 -f
2sin*cos2Ar E) , ,


.
, , :
D) E) ?

:


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,

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sin* . E)
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\ = 0, 2 = 7- -
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, G)
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.
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. ,
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,
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,

: G) 0, '/,

 3
1, D) E)
-
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- D)
.
, ,
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G)
0 '/-
:
,
G)
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0, '/,
1.
, 0

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554 IV.
"
1 -
72- = !/.
1, '/
= ||, . . ^ 0.

( 3)/2,
, - ,
, *:' = 0, 2)
( ,
, : =
3, = 4, 0<<1, > 5. 6- (,

1968) ,

2 sin7 - A a) sin3
+ B3 - 2 - ) sin x = 0 (9)
A0) ,
,

.
,
,
, .
, (9) '
= kn, k
( , -
).

 .

. = kn
(9)
-
A0), *
= ( sin6fox = 0, cos2?jt
= cos2fen = 1).


: 0, 1 1.
1 .
= 0.
sin2* (sin2* l)
(srn2x+ l)==0. 1+ sin2 x
0 2sin4A; + 2sin2x+ 1 0,
,

 2. .
5SS \.
:
sin : B sin6 1) = sin2;B
sin4* 1) = 0.
sinx =
V/2,
,
.
= 1.
sin.rBsin6x 2sin2x 1) = 0
sin2 x B sin4 x 3) = 0.
2sin4A; 3 0 2sin6x 2sin2x
1 = = 2sin2A;(sin4A; 1) 1
0, ,
. ,

 = 0
= 1. ,
,
sin2: ,
-
= 1, ,
-
, , 0 ^ ^ 1.


,
,
. 7.
(, 1971) ,
t logii {2 + 3)

> 1 (+2
? ,
,
,

t
. >1
.
- ,
t < 2.
/ < 2
-

_ t + 2
56 IV.


- ;
, ,
,

, . ., t + 2
< 0, 2t -f- 5 < 0. t <
%; t
. 8. (,
1970) >1,
,
0 < ^ 2,
\og?(x
+ 2b- 1)< I. A1)
, i>1 b 0 < ^ 2

 A1) 1,
-
.



A1) 2-{- 1)
B 1N>0.

-
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b ;
,
. ,

 > 1,
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> 21.

,
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, . . b = 2.
,
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.
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b

.

2. ,

557 .
, > 1
.
,
,
.
f(b)
,

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- b

b
, .
- ,
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,
f(b)<C 1 (. ())
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, . . b = 2.

, -
/B)< 1, 2
, >1.
, *>3. 9. (,
1972) 1) '2 +
+ = 0; 2) 2 - + 3 = 0; 3)
4 - 2 + 3 == 0.

. - ,

-
. ,

. , , .
, ,
.
,
,

- .

.
558 IV.
-

, , .

-
. ,
< -

, . . *by*-}~3 ,
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?, 2
!. ,
-
: 2 2.
,
,.2 2.

-
, ,
,

. = 2
,
||,> 1,
.

 = 2.

=
2= , = 3.
( ,
. ,,
), =2. 3
= = = 3, . ., = .
,
: az-f-a2'-f- -{ = 0. = 2, 22 +
3 = 0, == 2,
0: 4 ,
2 = 2 = 4
, =
20. -
*!* -

,
= % 6 = 20, ==4
.
2 = 2.
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+
= = 0, .
= ,
: 2
4 0, . . = = 4.
,

2 , 2 = 3
, = .
= 4, ,
'0. , 2
= 2' ,

 , ,
.
,

.
1 - ,

2. ,
559
.

,

,
-

 , ,

,
. ,
,
,
. ,

, - ,


,
-<
,

. 10. (, 1974)
,

@,5J <*- < @,25) <*>! A3)
16aV-9<0. A4)
(.
6 I)
A3): -1<*<1, 1<*<5/.
A5) A4):
= 0.
,
= 0
, -
0.
A4)
,

 A3)
.
-
,
A5)
A6). ,
.
,
: ^ ^ Pi
^ < 8
,
860 IV.

ki

( )

 Pi


( ). , <\ ^
^ f$i , ^ ^
,

: ,
,
<\ ^ s=; Pi *
.

- .
,

' 42 ^ *' *= 10
= 0,
, ,

-
. 11. (-
, 1974)
,

1 sg: x ^ 2.
A7), ,


*
2 + 1 ( ), ,
, 2 + 1

. ,
, ,
a = 2a-j-l,
,
A7)
,
2. ,
5!
, ,
2 -f- 1,
A7)
,
, 2
+ 1 .
- .
<.2-\- \, . . >1,


, 1
^ ^ 2
< < 2 -J- 1.

-
,
, < 1 2 < 2+1
( ,
, , ). '/
< < 1; -
>1 ,
- ,
. >
2 + 1, . . < 1,
2 + 1 < <


2 + 1 < 1, I 2<,
.
,

'/2 < < 1. 12. (,
1966) ,
- ,
2
+ {1-)->0.
.
,


2 ^ ^ 2. 0,
,


. ,
0. ,
,
,
,
,

, -

.

-
,
, D = A - 2J + 42
4 -f 22 + 1 = (2 + IJ.
562 IV.


, D > 0
,
;
: \ = , 2
1/. ,
,

( <
,
),
( > 0).
,
-
2
^ ^ 2. > 0
:


- .

< 0. \ <
0 < 2,
<
-< 1/. ,
< <1/ -
2 ^ ^ 2,
, - ,
,

2 ^ ^ 2 (

), . .
I/a ^ 2, ,

 a < 0, - ^ '/
, , 2 ^ ^ '/,
-
2 2 ^ a ^ '/,
-
0.

.

> 0

2, a
= 0 .
, -
2 ^ ^ :/2
-

. 13. (, 1966)
, -
,
& ,
(\
) _ _ 1 ? -

-
,

2. ', Vm
.-*
(
+-1 ?)\ a(.L )}<&,

,
,


2
.
2
= 0-', =

<0, . . '
- . = 0
5,
, ,
. 0.
. \ ,
' ,
,
, -

,
.
, 2
,
,
-
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A8)'
,

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,
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1 1 .



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.
, , ,

. ) ~1 < 1.
,
1^^1
or1 <
< 1 , ,
1 I
, . .
<
I < 1 . (
, . .
~1 = = 1 1 = ,

, , ,
-1 = I 1,
1 ^ <; 1,
1 < < 1
.) 1 < 1
, < 0,
64 IV.

~ <1
2 + 1 > ,
.
1 V5" ^ - 1+ /5" < ~ >
y+ . < ,
< ()/

,
), . .

 ~' < 1.
<(1 /5)/2

: ,

- ~'
< 1 < 1 < 1 . ) 1 <
-1.
- 1 < 1 < 1
< ~1. 1<
1 > 2. ~1
> 1 2 1 > 0.
-
. 1 /5~ ^ 1+ /5
> 2,
> 2.
),

 ). ,

< A + )/2 >2.
1. ,
a sin + cos + = 0
2 tg + ctg * + 2 = 0
, = = 0,
0. 2.
x2 + * + a
= 0 2 + * + 1= )
; ) ? 3.
+ k2 > 0.
, : )

k? )
k, -

? )
,

6?
2. ,

5S5 )
k,

? )
k,

? ) k
,
- ? 4.
(, 1966)
, '

+ ax2y + > = 1
,

+ = 0. 5. (,
1966) ,
-i . + 1
I 2 + * =
. 6. (, 1966)
,

.
7. (, 1968)
,
a cos 2 + I a I cos 4 + cos 6 = 1
sin
cos 2x = sin 2x cos sin 5x

, ,

- . 8.
(, 1968)
,
4 cos2 cos
= a cos | 4 | A + cos 2x)
2 cos
cos 2x = 1 + cos 2x + cos ;, ,
,
. 9. (,
1970) < 1,
,
'/ < < 2,
566 IV.


10. (, 3970) ,
0,5 < < 2,5

ioS3x-x' <3 ) <\
0 < <
2. 11. (, 1971) ,

. 12.
(, 1971) ,
.
. 13. (, 1972)
,
tg2 (sin
/2 - ") 2 tg (sin -\/92 - 2)
+ + 2 <
.

 -
. 14. (,
1972)
,
/ - 2 | | fctg2 (cos
x) + a ctg (cos x) + ] <
.

. 15.
(, 1972)
1) "2- ( + ) + 8=0;
2) x2 b{b + \)x + c = 0; 3) 1
-6F+ \)2 + =0.

. ,
1.
,





. , , ,
> 3. 16. (, 1972)
1) 2 + +
= 0; 2) 2 + + =0; 3) 2 +
2 + 2 * 0.

. ,




.
, 6, , > 2:||. 17.

(, -, 1974)
h 4 + 2C0S
h 2 + (sin ft + tg h) x + 2C0S h - 1

?
1. ,

557 t&.
{. -, 4)
. As 4 - 2tg h
2 + (cos h + cos 2ft) x + 2*~

?" 19.
(- , 1974)'
, -
: 2 <0
,

2 ^ ^4. 20. (, 1974) ,

-

94 64* ^- Q. 21. (, 1974)
- ,
, -
1
^ 22.
(, 1975)
fr,. < cos ( ) 2
cos = 0, \ logj (ty - </2) = 2 log4 (*) - log,,, Cy)
. 23. (,
1975)
, *

 ( sin ( ) + 3 sin, * =
0, t 2 log, (a - ) + 2 log, B ?") =
log2 VF + 3 log, B*)
. 24. (,
1975) ,
2 log2+a, D - V7 + 2)
= log2+aV D - 3*) .
25. (, 1975}
,
- Sog2 (2** - 5V
+ /6 - ) = tog2+a, C - V*-l)
.
68 IV.

3. ,



-

.

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:: ,

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.

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- ;
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, >0 2 4 < 0

,
570 IV.
*
,
:; ;-

 2 + -\- > 0
2 -f- 4- ^
&;

.

-

'

- .
* -
,

 .
f(x)= ax^ + bx^ -\- .

, > 0;
,. >-
,
,
;
- . 154.
- .
' . \ ,
2, -
D. 1.
f(x)

 d?
,

f(x),
d (. 154).

,
. 154
: -,
, D ^ 0; , f{c!)
d .
^ f(d)>0
: ,
. 154
, -


,
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, , ,
(, ) d,
. , ^ > d. -
;
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571 ,
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,

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,

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.
.
d. D ^ ,
,
-- d,
, ,
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.
D ^ 0
; /(d)>0 ,

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,
,
d
d
,
,
,
-.

,
-

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. 2.

f(x)

 d?
,
:
d

? , -,
f(d) <0.
(,
!) 3.

-
f(x), ,
d < x < ?

:

 ,
due -
.
, f(d)<0, /()>0,
, , ,
/(d)>0, /()<0,
572 IV.
>
.

,


: f{d)f{e)<0.
,

 .

, , ,
,
,
d < < , ^. - ,


. 4.
{
- )
f(x)
- d < < ei

, 1.

-, ,
,
; -- ,

d ; ,
d
. ,
( )
A<<
, D > 0, f (d) >
, f (e) > 0, d < - -^ < .
, ,
(
),

 ;
, ( \ I
\ = % = -^ J .



.
, ,

,
,

- ,
.
-
.
3. ,


573 5. (- , 1974)
,
( + 3-2)(
+ -2)<0 A)
, 2 ^ ^ 3.

- A)
f(x). :
{ 2 3 2 = 2 .
\ = %, . . = 1,
A) (-\- IJ < 0
. = 1
.
1, . . Xi =#= x2.
/()


- ,
. ,
,
2 ^ ^ 3
\
2. 2 ^ ^ 3
f(x)
,

, . . (. 2),

/B)< 0 /C)<0.
, -

E - 2) < ,

F --2)( + 1)<0.
< / > 3.
,


- 11 13
2 IV. , 13 *


f(1)<0, /A)<0, f{x)

A8) 2 IV. 6. (, 1964)
, m
2 -f- -{in2 -f- Qtn ,
1 <

< 2.

-
1 < < 2, , ,
-,
,
,
57$ - IV.
1 -
< < 2
,
.
:
2
[ + 6) > , /
^2 24 ^-,, ^ , ^- m +

V 2 24 <

,


.
:
Tpe6creanite
, f(!)
, . .
4 +7+ 1<0
-
: 7. (, 1970)
' 6
6 ?

(sin2 + cos? xf = sin6 x + 6 +

3 sin2 x cos2x,
1 3 sin2 x
cos2 x + a sin x cos x ;> 0.


z = sin ; cos x;
-
- 3. ,
,

-
,

8 2--1<0. B)

, -

 ,

S 3. ,

575 ,
B)
.
, , ,

-
. ,
,
, z
- = sin cos
x = V2sin 2x, z -

'/ ^ ,

 :

B)
z ~1 <*< >/2?

, 6:


, f(z) = 3z2
az1
z = .'/ z = '/
- -

, ,
- , : '/

^ ^ '/- 8. (, 1973)
,

. 3 ,
-1)>0. C)
,
C)
> 0 (
= 3* > ). ,
< 0
.
,
f{y)

, /(#)< 0 ,
;

 , /((/)<
0
576 IV,

. ,
f(y)

> 0.
= 0
.
,
C)
41 > 0 > 0 .
, > 0.
- /((/)



> 0 :
-
f(y) > 0 ,
\ /
f(y)> ~>
0 ,
.
,
D = 4(ct IJa(a 1)< 0, . .
1 < < 4/,

D>0. y! + y2 = -1^iI<0,
2 = ~>0, . . = I 5* 4/
-
,

^ 1. 9. (, 1965) ,
1 +
sin = 2 sin2
. sin x ,
2 +
+ 1 - 2 = 0. D)

, :
sinx, 1 ^
^ 1. , ,
- ,

D)
1 ^ ^ 1.
,
;
,

 :
\

- ,
sin x y\
, . .
;
,
5 3 ,

577 ,
,

D) 1 ^ ^ 1.

; -,
-

 2 4^0 , ,


.
.

- ,
2 + + 1 2
1 1.
:


1 < < 1
( )

- . ,
3,
,


1 1 , . .
, (2--2)('+-2)<0.

:
2 < < 1, 1 < < 2.
, 4,
,
2--2>0, 2 + p-p'>Q, -1<1.
: -1<<-2/
5\ 2/<<1. ,


-* ,

1 ~ \. ,
I = 1
= 2, 1 1
= 2,
.
57S IV.


/?, :
10.
(, 1966)
, 9"|:-2|-4-3|;-2|-=0.

 3~'~2'
, 0 < 3 ~ ^ 1
,
4 = 0, E)
,
0<t/^l.
1()
2 4/ 2,
,
2
- .

,
0 < ^ 1
. ,
= 1 = 3.
, /@) = a, f(l)=

a 3</@), ,
3; 0 < < 1

, f(G)> 0,
/A)< 0, 3 < <
0. ,
3 ^ < 0
0 < ^ 1 E)

=2 /4 +
.

(- (

0 1), - Jjc
21 log3 B - ^). ,
3 ^ <

 1 = 2 log3 B
+ ),
,
3. ,

579 1.
22
2B + \) + ( 1)
xt <
< *2? 2.
? 3.
(, 1961)

- (? + + \)* +
( ]) + 3,
3? 4. (, 1964)
,

- 2 4 + 1 > 0
> 0. 5. (, 1965)
,
2 + +
= 0 . 6. (, 1965)

- :

, 2 Iog0,s f - 3 + 2*
Iog0,5 * - * > 0 ?
7. (, 1965)
:
+
2,A+Iog2_Xr)_2(,+log2_|-r)>a

? 8. (, 1966)
,
- 2
+ 1 . < 0
0 < < 1. 9. (,
1966) ,
- 0 ^
^ 1 (2 +
2) 2 ( + 5) 2 < 0. 10.
(, 1966)
,
,
,
2*2 42 2 + 1
> 0. 11. (, 1968)
d,

 2 + B Id +
9d2) = 0 3. 12. (,
1968)
, -
2
+ 2 = 0 0
3 ( ).
IV

13 (, 1964)
1 J ^ 1.
:
14. (, 1965) ( ' "t^ Y + 2 '
"L* +1=0. V ) V* 15. (,
1966) 4 4 2 + 2/ + 2 = 0.
16. (, 1966) lg2 sin x 2
Ig sin x 2 + 2 = 0. 17. (,

1968) / B 2) + 1 = 1 - 2*. 18.

(, 1973)
, ^2
. 19.
(, 1973)
, 1 + iog5 (2
+ 1) > log6 (a*2 + 4 + )
. 20. (-
, 1974)
, -
(-)(--3)<0
- ,
1 ^ ^ 3,
V

 1.
,
,



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-
.



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,

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. 2.

2, 3, 5 9. . I.

. 2.

. . III.
1. . 2.
: = \ =
logo*. IV. 1.
. 2.

- . V. I.

 .
2.

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,
1 , ,
532 V.

VI. 1.

. 2. .
. 1.

.


. 2.
. VIII. 1.

.
. 2.

. ]. 1.

. 2. :
sin ; = cos ; tg . X. 1.
,
. 2.

sin a sin p, cos cos

E tg lg p1 XI. 1.
. 2.
. XII. 1.

.

. 2.

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? 2) ,
1
+*+1 (2* + 2) == 2 !og7+2x E - /
^ .. . 3)
-J- + \ 2 cos ~g 5
ctg x. 4)
1 - 2 sin4 . . , , . =
sin + ctg2 , sin- x

 4 s^
x ^ 02. 5)

-
,
60,
,
,

,
,

. .
9. (
, 1975) 1)

 .

,
45% .

,
75% . ,
,

97,5% .

,

?
2) ABC
= 10 ~2 , =

20 , 45,
.

,
D.
BCD. 3) , , /56 cos2 2 3 tg x = / . V cos2 x
4) -5
2.
G17 )

22 + 2 + =
112. 10. (
,
, 1975) 1)


(V3 + 2V2) +(V3-2V2)
-. 2) ABCD
AD .
BD ,
CD .

AD N ; /.BAD = 30.
, ABMN
NMCD
.
-
ABCD. 3)
4)
111
,

. 2
, 14 , 21 .
,
230
,
160, 20. ,
,
-

? .
( , 1975) 1)
2 sin ( + 3) cos
( 1) + sin ( 4) = 0. 2)
log,, U+3) lgU'
+ 5x + 12) 6 -. 2)
B - 5*) G;2 - 10* + 3)

< 0. 4)
ABC
.

ABC , D
,
- BE
CD.


F. , FC ,
=-^.
ABC. 5)
KL.M KLN
- KL, /KUA =
/LKN = ~, KL = a, LM = KN = 6.
- KLM v KLN

 .
- i LM KN
. .
ftjg :.

12.
(
, 1975) 1)
V*2 + 4* 5 2 +
3 > 0. 2)
sin B + sin2 /) = 0,
3 sin2 = 2. 3)
.
, ,
,

, -

.
,

end, t<d. 4)



,
,
,

.
40 ,
40 .


-
20 .

1 5
, 10%,

,

55 ,


25
.
2

 ,

,


,
.

? 5)
ABCD.
BD
;

AD .
CD .

.

ABC. 13. ( , 1975)

1) 2)
(, ),
> 0
( sin [(* --/"J
+ 2]=0, \ logv^7 VFT7 + /2 1?2
V^T? = 2. 3)

ABC tf DBE { = = BD =
BE) >1

2.
619 ,

BD, DE
. ,

 ZABC = / = ,
< /2, ZAKD = |3, < .

ABC} 4)
3/s

SABCD,
ABCD ,
ZBAD = 60; ,
1,
.
, ,

AD -
, N , MN = 4/s
/3, ,


N,
SK /(
. SE.
5)
0,5 <
< 1,5,
log; ( sin ; cos 2x r-r- I = Iog2 I
sin 7x cos Sx r-r- 1,

1) 1 . 1. )
2 -J- ; + = 0,
,
, , ,
0; ) . 2 - I; )
. 2 I; ) . 1,

 1, 2. ) ; )
; ) ; )
. 3. ^ 0, "^ 0. 4.
- :

,

. :

(. .
),

.
,
:

, "


. 5. .
6. ({ ) ... ( ) = 0. 7. \ab\ +
\\ + \\ = 0. 8. < 0, > 0,
6 > .
- ,
= \jx
< 0
>
0. 9. ( 2 ,
1 SJ \ < ^ 1, Zx<
\ < 3*., \. 10.
. . 1. On ... 2|
0
11, |
ai + + ... + (\)"\. 2.
. N

= 2; - :
m 3
3. 3. ,


0, 1, 4, 5, 6, 9. 4.
, ( 1)(+ 1)
3 8. 5. >= 2.
4 + 4 .
6. , k, m,
n ,
.
k' + m3 + n3 = (k + m +
K 3(k -f-) (m + n) (-f- k).
7. , 5s
3. s .
/i -f- 4 = 5k, 3( + 3) 5(ft+l)>

a n + 3
5. 8. . 2 + 3 = kp
5 -f- 7 = kq, k > i, 1 = E 2^) fe. 9.
, ( + 6)/2 a -f
2~'lz (b ). 10. . . )
, ig 15
, tg 30
. 13. )
; ) ,
!3. 494. 14. 34 056, 34 452, ')

k, /, , - ,
,
,


621 34 956.

4 9. 15. 1 ... 1
2 ... 2 = 9~'-9... 9 2-9"'-9 ... 9 =
9~'(!0''"-1) 2rt 2
-2-9-1-(- 1) =
[A0-1)]2=C... J. 16. *, = 3, , = I;
: ai 2 = 3, jfe = 1.

-
, ,
25(/2 + 56
, . .
56 = (k -f- 5) (k by).

56

 .
17. *i = 2, {/i = 2; 2 = 2, 2= 2;
*3 = 2; t/3 2; "jc4= 2, I/.- =
2. 2 2;
, 3 <
" s? 12. 18. 17, 32, 47, 62, 77, 92,
107. 122, 137, 152. !9. k, = 15, k2 =
23. /fei -f- 35/fei
25^2= 1 , k\1
5, . . \ = 1, 6, 11, 16,
... ;
, , 2
, , k\ = IS. 20.
22. -
, = 6 + 4
151 + 7; = = 30ft + 20

 2 = 30/ + 14. = 5 2
2 = 30( 2/) _8 = 30(
21 1) +22. 21. 27 .
10*
+ = 800. ,
10, . . =
, = 80 .
27
.
22. 17 . 25. 16 .
28. xt = 3, , = 22; 2 = 3, 2 = 23;
3 = 3, = = 24. 27. = 17, =
24, = 12. 29. *i = 9, i/i = 9; 2 = 1,
{/2 = = 33. 30. ; = 2, = 8. . 1.
Af-ctPY/s. 2. log,;,V. 3. 0. 4. 0. 5. 0.
, 2 ()bg,5 = f.h,^ g^ ^
> 0 7. 6. 8. 25. 10.

, log?, a logo b \ogd

logd a. 11. 2. 12. 3. 13. E
)B + 2|5 4>+ 2)-'. ,
Iog2524 -
logs 2 logs 3. = loge
15 4 = logi2 18

logs 2
logs 3 , + 2$
+ 1 ^ 0 (
!).
,
(
fS-f I)+ 4- ( ') ,
0 < ( < 2, > 1. 14. .
13. . 16.

 . 17.
- . 18.
. 19.
. 20. .
. 2. , d ^= 0,
q ^ 1.
6n+i ^
+ 1 = 2, 3, ..., ,
axqn fli nd = 01(9 I)!*?" 4<7"~2 + + <?+ 1 ]
.
-

q = 1 (, , d =
0). 3. 27 135. 4. 27, 81, 243. 5. * =
2, /= 2. . 7, 7i9, 3/e, 7, "/. 7. '/

?, 3/i7> 7?, 3, 19. 10. = . .

= = /- 12. ' 3", 32 3~ 13. 100, 10, 1, '/,, '/.on. 14. 462
462. 15. (/3) + , , =
arccos VV? I 4- kn. 16. * = arctg4
4-Bft + l):rc. 17. 2; S7s- 18. =100,
6 = 20, =4. 19. 70; 10. 29. 117.
622 .
. 1. ! = 3/2> 2=6.
2. , =0, <7, =0, 2 = 1, <72-=2.
3. =-2, 2=1. 4. ,=0, 2 = 3. 5. '/. 6. V20 4 < < '/ / = A/*). 7.
= >/2. 8. =1. 9. A'i = V6i f/i = */
/; 2 = / /2 = 7".
10, jci = V 3, #1 = 2; 2 = _V1J>
/ = -2. 11. =1, (/ = 0. 12. *=J_, (/

= 1. 13. =10-^2/, (/ = log2 [E +

/2)/3]. 14. =* c=10V38/4)J/===iog2[F + v'38)/4]. 15.
= 2' = 3-4 16. = 4, 1/ = 4. 17.
= '/. = 1/2- 18. = 5, # = 7.
19. : = 2, </ = ]. 20. = 3, /
= 1. 21. : = 3, = 2. 22. : = 4,
#=1. 23. ^ &^0, : =
~"8, y a'b'0; = 0
6=5^0 ^=0 = 0,
; = & = 0, \
, #i = 0; 2 = 0, #2
. 24.
, = &~9, # = ~6&;
= 0 6^0 6 = 0,
; = 6=0,
! , #i=0; x2=Q,

2 . 25. a=?Bk+
1)/2. 26. = 2/- 27. = 4,
28. = 1. 29. = 1, 6 = 1. 30. =
1, , =1; 2 = 1, 2 = 2; 3 =
1, & = 1; 4 = I, 64 = 2.
. 4. 11"+2+ 122+' = 133
, , 11
+3+ 122+3= 11 133 -- 11
122"+- 122- 122+'. 5. ^ 0
; ^ 1
. 7. Xi =
2, 2 =,1, ^ = 0, * = 1. 8. Xi
= !, jf2 = 0, 3 = 1, :4 = 2. 9.

+l) > V + 2 +
1, [

_f- 1 4- V + 2]~ .10.

/ . 5 .,
/+ 1 . 3
.
3 .
5 . 2 I. .
= 0
. 2. ) > 0,
^0, | \ = ( ) =
= | \, < 0, > 0,
| *| = = ||; )
*>0; 7 | | = , ,
< | |; < 0, ; < , .
. < | |. 4. ! = ... = = 0. 5.
< ;

 | \ = b .
: 0 < < 6, <0<&,
<6<0.
& = = | 6
|, 6 + || = & = | 6
|, | | _ | & | =
( b) = b a = \b~ a\. 6. )
& < < +&; ) ; ^ , ^ +
. 8. . 9.
. 10. , = 1, 2 == 0. 11.
=1, ^0.
| 1 + |2 SH 1
+ | | 1 |; = 1
, 1
| + 1 | > 0. 12. =
2. 13, !, 2 = Icg3 2, ,
-

 ,

, 14. = -1,
0^<1. 15. 0<< 1, 1 <<2, =5/216. >'/. 17. 0<<2, 18. = Vis.
19. , = 7, 2 = 5/. 20. *, =- 8/.

623 -2 = 22/7- 21.
*i=0, 2 =2^ 22. jci = 5,_x2 = 1.
23. 1 < < VI - 1. 24. -1 + / 2 <
: < 1 + / 2. 25. - >/2 C + /) <<3.
26. 2<<3. 27. < 1 - /~2, > 1
+ / 2. 28. Xi = 2^(/i = I; *2=0_!_#2
= -3;_? = -6, (/3=9.J9. ] = 2V^.
/, = /2; 2 = -2/2, #2 = V 2.
30. , = / 2,_ , == 2 / 2; , =
, 2/ = 2 V. 31. = 2,

3<x<-2-J-|r. 32. ] / < 0,

1,2 = 7A Vl ~ 4); =
0, : = 0; >0,
. 33. Vl * 11 2; \\; ; \\3/.
34. >0, &>0. 35. 2B:).
, 2 V* 1 =* =
(V* 1 2. 38. |cosct cosE|.
37. xi = ?n, == (/4) + kn. 38.
= /. 39. xi kn, 2 = E/4) + 2.
49. 1 = + 2/, z2 = (/2) + 26.
1. '/ =g: x =SC '/2- 2.

- . 3. < 2,
2 < < 0, 0 < < 1, > 1. 4.
,
= //2. 5. <0, 0 < ^2,
^ 3. 6.

 = ?. 16. , /
= 2 3. 23.

= (/2) + 2/. 24.
, 1. 25. , </= cos 2x. 26.
. 37.
- , cos (cos x) is
0. 39. \
- ,
2 . 40.
]

(
- ). 41.
\ = /2. 42.
- = ( 2J,

 ^ 1 is 3,
- = 2 -f
4 2, ^; 1
> 3. 43. -


(
). 44. (
)
B, 0), A, 1), B, 2), C,
1). 45. ,
- = 2,
,
= + 2 (
). 46.
y = s'mx, - 2

^ :gc B6+1), ,

. 47. 0 < < 1
,
= kn/2. 48.
= 0 - @, 4),
E, 2/3). 49. = 1
('/, 2>). 50. / =
3/2 B/5, s/5)- 51. 9. 52.
10,5. 53. 8. 54. Vl b 1/2. ,

-
= 4- 6
22 =
4" 6.
. 55. '/A 4 )- 56. V2 I ctS
I- 57- #= 1+( I), > 0, > 0. 58.

 = = y2+'hy, >>0. 59. =

(V3/12) [- 7 0. V = [-<}-\
> !.
624
4 i. . 2. 5m(t
t2) 5m-l(tti). 3. 40
-
= 5+*/,2 +
l/ieAB2;
,
< + .
5 + l/4BC2 + Vie^B2 ^
+ (i/2BC IJ + /
2J <0,
= 8 = 2. 4. 2, 3,
4 5 11, 7,
10 '2. 5. 20 / 80 /. 6. .

7. 0,6 /. 8. 4
25 . 9.
12 . 10. 16 45 .
11. 10%. 12. @,8 24)
C20,8) ;
31,25<<33,75. 13. . 14.
,
. 15. 1/2 \15/ + 5
/54 /) 2. 16. 20 /. 17.
50%. 18. 28 ; 1 45 . 19.
6 . 20. 5< v < 10. 21.
. 22. 11 7
. 23. 8 /
. 24. 12,5 . 25. 135 . 26. 9
- 8
. 27. of =10.
28. 3 - ,

 7 3
. 29. 8 ,
10
; 8000 . 30. 24 20. 31. 15
. 32. 14 . 33. 2 /
. S4. 28 . 35. 18 . 36. 28
56. 37. 21 . 38. 10
. 39. 35 . 24 . 40. 1
23 . 41. 9 .
42. . 43. 21 28
. 44. 15 . 45. 11 55
. 46. 120 \ 47. 20 ., 10
. 48. 1 . 49. 15 , 25 , 20
, 30 . 50. 3 , 9 . 51. 14 .
52. 1 , 5
2

. 53. '/- 54. 10

3/. 55. 3 . 56. 16 . 57.


3100 . 58. 3 . 59.
2,5 /; 4 /, 5 /. 6. 600
/. S 1. Xl = Bk+ 1)/4, *2>3 =
F? 1)/6. 2. I. 3. = 2. 4. *-=
Vj_arctg4 + 26. 5. * = /6. 6. 0<*
<1, = 4. 7. *= = V2(V51). 8.
,=2?, 2 = Fft+ 5) /3. 9. :, =
(8ft + 1) /4, 2 = (8ft + 3) /4, *3 =
A2? + 5)/6. 1. *, = B4ft + 1) /12,
=. = B4ft +_5)_/12. 11. * = Dft
+D /2. 12. = 9. 13. Jti,2 = =
Vlog23. 14. ,, 2 = 1 /3 +
logVi 2. 15. ! = 1, 2 ='4. 16.

*>25. 17. = E/6) + 2. 18.

*,-='/9. 2 = 81. 19. : = 6. 20. 1 =
4/, 2 = 3. 21. 1=3, :2=4. 22.
='/- 23. , =*'/. ;, = 125. 24.
= 1. 25. =16. 26. 1=16~'/, 2 =
<? 27. , = -5, *2 = 93/. 28.^*1 = 1 + log3 B + / 29.
*1>2= 2Vl + log2B + V). 30. =!/8. 31.=-2. 32. , = (/2) + 2?,
2 = (-1)+1(/6) + kn. 33. : = -2.
34. , = 1, 2 = 2/. 35. *, = 1,
2 = 7. 36. * = (1)(/8)+(/2).
37. = ?. 38. *i = /6, 2=0.
39. :1-2 = /3. 40. = 4, 41. =
3. 42. = (/3) + ftxt. 43. * =
(/12) + 2. 44. = /3.' 45. *i =
3, 2 = log6 8. 46. 1 = (/2) + 2?

, 2 = (/3) + 2ft.

525 47. xi=2ka, 2 =
(/3) 4-2?. 48. : = 3. 49. +
50. * = 1. 51. = E/6) + 2. 52.
*, = - E/6) + 2, 2 = E/4)
4"_2?. 53. = - V* A5 + V 5). 54.
= - / E + /, , = Vo (/57 7). 55. , = 2, 2 = 8. 56. , = Bft
+1) /2, , = = (/4) + . 57. =
(/) + 2?. 58. : = - (/3) +_. 59.
= 2. 60. * = -5. 61. ;, =2-8, 2 =
227. 62. , = 3^9, 2 = 3^. 63. =
(/4) + 2?. 64. = arccos
(log2 +^ 2) + . 65. -
. 66. 3, 2 = 4. 67. =
2. 68. X! = 3/, 2 =/. 69. : =

(/4) + 2?. 70. : = 0. 6 I.

x>logtg(J[/8) 3 "*3. 2. 0<<'/2,
*>32. 3. log25-2< < < log, 3, 4. 0
< < log32 2, : > 3/2- 5. 1 < < 2.
6. < *12<<2, x>3. 7. 0 < : < 1, *
> 2. 8. 7 < * < 1- 9. : < 7, -5<:
<-2, *>4. 10. Va(l4 +V^)<-<9- . 6/2 < : <-2, -3/2<<2, <<.
12. 1 <_: < 3/, 2 < < 5/2, : >_3.
13. >1. 14. 1 -/<^<2 W' 1
+ -/_< < 2 + VlO- 15. 6<*<0
3<:<4. 16. :< 2 V 2, > 1 +
V 3. 17. 7 C + V 5) < jc < 1. 18.
0<<2, > 4. 19. -4 < : <-3, *>1.
20. 1/<<|/2- 21. 2-"^<^<1, 1 < :
< 2' 22. 2<:<5. 23. 0 < <J, 4<:
<21+^3. 24. 0 < : < '/2. 25. A 4-

/41) < < </ V 5. 26. 3/8 <je < '/.

K*<V2. 27. Vis < jc < 0. 28. <
1, Vs E - V 5) < * < Vs E 4" V 5).
29. >1 20. JC <_0, : > Iog4 3, 31.
1 < < 2. 32. '/ < * < 4. 33. - V
3 - < V 3. 34. -3 < < 2, >
5/2. 35. _0_< < '/, 1<<5/5. 36.
:<4. 37. 1 < < '/ E - /'),
> 2. 38. < '/ Iog34. 39. /wo < x <
10. 40. 0 < : < '/, > I. 41. 0<:<4/
. * = 2. 42. '/ < * < 1, * > 1. 43. *
<-1, 44. 1<*<6/4, 5<*<3/2. 45.
Iog25<jc<3, x>!og214. 46. 29/50<*
<74-4/3. 47. 31/<*<54-2/. 48.
1 <:<'/,. 49. 5/2<*<3. 50. <
-9U<x<-7U, x>lh. 51. */7<<
3/5. /<*< 275- * > " 52. - 3/2 <

 < -1. 6/ < <_3. 53. -1< < 0,

> 1. 54. -_'/2 0 4" V) < < <V2(V51), Va E - V) < * < V E + V 5). 55.
<-2, : = 1, :>0. _ 56. 1<<2,
2 < : < 3^ 57. =_5. 58. '/ < <
7 /40, 7 /40 < : < 7 4"
V40, >7 + /40. 59. '/ < < 1,_
A 4- ) < < 1/2 A 4- .
60. -7< : < < 4- /4 ~5 8.
61. ; < 7. Via < < 0. 62.
2< < 18. 63. < < 4. 64. > 2.
65. 1 < : < 2. 66. < Iog6_2, 2/<
< 2. 67. I<x<log2_3, >5/. 68. ,0(5-5)<<2 69. - i/2 C 4- V 7) <
< 0. 70. < -2, > 4. 71. 86. 72. ,
= 1, 2 = 2. 73. . 74. -1 < <
- "/25, 7<<2. 75. \; 0; 1; 2;

...; 12; 13.

. 9 7
1. ) 2,
( J + ( J + (
J ^ 0; ) ( 1J+ (
1J+ ( 1J^ 0. 5. ( + + \J +
2{ + IJ ^ 0. 6. A sin2 ) E
sin2 ) > 0. 7. ^ 0 ; 0
< < 1 2 > *5, 1 > ,
^ 1 Xs ^ 5, :2 ^ . 8.
,
-

, ,
2B+1)-'. 9.
(!J = A )[2(
1)]...[("- 1J]( 1) - ,
k, I < k < n,
?(n_?-f
1) > . 10. c!gx ctg
(/2). 11.

,
sin x +
cos ^ V 2. -
= E/4) + 26.
12. : <>0, > 0 2
+ 2 = 1, + < V 2. 13.

 : >0,
>0 2+2 = !, 3+3<1, 15.

, a S ,
-


VS <
/2. 16.
. 17.
2/3 = 0,
-
. 18. 0
= 0;
Vs
= 1 =
1.


= (2 + *~2)~'. 19.
1
= \;
1
= 1. 20.
-
(
2) + _ B J + C
J 2s 0. 21.
- 2 +
2 + 2 < 2(2 + 2). 22.
(/) + (bjc) = 1, 0 < / < I, 0 <
/ < 1, (/J'8 > /, (b/c)
> bjc. 23.
. 24.
+ b = 2, 1 = 1

6. = 1 = 1 ;
= 1 + , 6 = 1 .

A^-)4- A L ^2
. 25.
. 26. 2kn < < (/2) + 2/
, 27. , = 5/6; *2 = 13/6. 30.
logi5 60 > log60 480.
-
2. 31. 3 logw 1862 + logm 1866 <
log2 1863.

18623 1866 18634,


. 32. 3 logi7s91751 < <
41ogi759 1753. 33. ,
log? 18 < 3/2 < bg5 14. 34. 3 <
2***1'; -6/ > 8.
-
3 < 28'.
41. cos 5 < < ctg I < sin 8 < tg 4. 42.
ctg 5 < sin 3 < cos 1 < tg 7. 43.
- , ,
202 16 + 1 < 0

. 44. 7=?=44/ 1() = + 14 45
g(x) = 4[B !7J + 2]-

'. f () < 7
, > 7 ;

627 g(x)
< 8,5 , > 8,5
. - ...,
ai, ,
, ... .
_
7, $, . 45. 4 = F/22.
43. 7 (V28 4).
(2 + + 1) B: + 3)-i

< 3/ >
3/2, 47. *j = 1, 2 = , *3 = 1,
*4 = 2.

^ 1. ^ 3
2 >
2 log5 (n + 2),

. ,


. 48. .

,

, cos 22,5,

. 49. 8 + 4V2 V3.
= , , = .
be = 16.
"2 = 2 - 2

 16 V 3,
- =
= 4. 50. = 4.
-
: 1, 2, 3, 4. 51. \ =2,
= 3. 52. = 1, = /2. 53. =
1, = 9/- 54. * = 0. 55. =
11/18. II 1 . 1. ) .
1, II. 2. ) ; )
; ) ; )
. 3. :
cos ^ 0,

. :

, cos > 0

. ,
:
cos > 0,

, 5. a) sin < sin 1; ) tg I
> tg 2. .1. a) ct = (l)fe[5 + kn
, , = (1)"+
. ,

, sin = sin ,
k,
f$
= ( \)k J5 + ;
) = + 2?; ) = = + kn, ?
= (/2) + , (/2) + ; ) =
(/2) + 2. 2. cos(a/2)=
!/2(Vl + sina + Vl sin a); sin (a/2)

'/a(Vlsina - Vl + sin a). 3. 1.

4. V15/7. 5. '/, / + 10 V5 . 6.
tg*,=O, tg*2, = ' 7. tgx 3/48. '/-
- sin
(/7). 9.
cos 2a tga. 10. tg
14230',
14230' = = 90 + 45 +'/ 15. 1. -/3; /2; -/2. 2. 5/6; ; /2. 3. /6; -/4; /4. 4. 2/3; /4; /2. 5. 5
2; 4 10; 2 6; 4 10.
^ . 7.
. 8. 1/5; \l-\5; 1/.
9. p/Vl 2'' Vp; l/Vl + 2- - )
, 0 < arcsin '/ + +
arcsin V4 < . cos

(arcsin '/ + arcsin '/4); ) ,

/2 < arccos ( 2/) + arcctg '/2
< /2,
.
628
2 1. ,
0 < < /6, 0 < < /6, . . < 42 < < /2, sin
(a + 2E). 2.
- l(a/b)
(A/B)+l]/[(a/b) + (A/B)];
4- 0 - ,
sin \2 (+$)]?=0. 3. 4?=
(/2L-?, =? (/2) + , +
2. 4.
a sin
(/7). 5. A 4- cos4 *'/. 6. 0. 7.

Vifcosx sec (x/2) X X sin [(/4) 4(/2)]. 8. '/< (sin 2 + sin 2$ + sin
2\). 9. = ; = . 10.


,


,
4- E 4- = . 12. tg3/2
; = (/3) 4- /. 13. sin a (cos
cos * I). 14. 4- = 2&. 15.
(p2 q?y = pq. 16. ?. 17. 3. 19.
194. 20. 1. 21. -8. 22. -7. '

2- 8 1 1<<1.
23. 1. 24. = (/6L- /. ,

 2 4- 4-3
[ :
1^^[ = ' 25. =
(/6) 4- /. 3 1. ^1 = , ^ =
(/6) 4- . os
2/. 2. /i = 2/, /, = (/8) 4(/2), 3 = - (/2) 4- 2. 3. Xj =
2kn, - = (/2) + , :3 = (/4) +
. 2 cos (sin x
4- cos x)J. 4. { = (/4) 4- , :2
= = (/6) 4- (/2).
tg
ctgx 2 ctg~2^; tgx
ctg* . 5. t = kn, x2 =
arcigV5/? + . 6. - (/3) + < <
- (/6) 4- kn, (/6) + / < < (/3)

4- /.

. 7. *! = '/ arccosC/) +
, 2 = '/ arccos ( !) -(- .
-
5 (tg 4- cig .) = tg 2x tg
x
. 8. * = (/4) 4- 2/.

4 (sin + cos )
4 (sin : 4- ^in ) 4- (cos cos
). 9. : === (/8) 4- (//4).

2+ 12
cosj2a'+2 cos* 2x,
cos Ax, 10. =B/3L-2.
, sin4 (xj2) cos4

{x/2) = cosx. 11. *1 = ?, 2 = =

(~1)"(/6) + . 12. 1 = /3,
:=5/3. _13. = = 7(-1)' arcsin
(-2/) + (kn/3). 14. = '/2
arccos(V3/2 - 1L-/. 15. = 2 48/. 16. == 1 Vl + (/2) 42, = 0, 1, 2,...
sin (:-) cos2x
= 0

. 17. ~ kn. 18. =
E/6)+2. 19. ]=(/2_L-/,2=
'/4arccos[(lVi)/8]4- 4-(/2). 20. x
= arctg[(l /)/2] + . 21. , == 1
+ logo (/4), 2 = 1 4- log2 [ (/4)
4- ], = 1, 2, 3,...
2~' !/ cos2(/

 tgi/. 22. ; =/, . = (/2) 42. 23. = B/3) 4- 2. 24.

= (/2) 4- 2*. 25. i = kn.J20. x =
= (/2) + . 27. x = (Jr/4)-(!)fearcsm[(V6 -/2)/B-\/2)]+ 28.
= (/6) + . 29. xj = 14-2p, ,
= - '/ + 2/<7, . ? = 1, 2, 3, ...
30. Xi = E/6) + , 2 = (/4) + ?,
, q = = 0, 1, 2, ... 31. xi = kn, x2
= (/9) 4- B/3). 32. xi<=kn/2,

629 ::2 = (/3) -.
33. = (/2) + 2. 34. , = - (/4)
+ , 2 = arctg[(V7 - 0/2] + , 3
= arctg[(V7 - !)/3] + . 03. =
(/3) + kn, xL= (/4) + . 38. *,
= (/4) + , *2 = = (-1)" arcsin

(-1/) +(/4)+ . 37. = (/3) +

2kn. 38. * = (/4) + (*/2). 39. = (I)fe (/6) + . 40. = /3- 41. *i =
(/6) + , , = (/2) (/6) + .
42. , = (/6) + 2, 2 = E/6) +
2. 43. , = (/6) + 2, 2 = E/0)
+ 2, 3=> =B/3)+2. 44. =
(/) 4-6. 45. = (/3) + 2.
46. *1 = /3, 2= E/!2) + ". 47.
- = (/2) + 2. 48. : = = V2(l)"arcym(V3 - \) + (/2). 49. =
/5, 2 = //2. 60. ( = /, :2 =
(/3) + . 51. * = arctg '/2 + ?. 52.
= (/2) + + 2, 2 = B+1).
53. :! = (/2) + 2*, 2 = (/3) +
2. 54. := B/3)+2. 55. =
(/3) + 6. 56. .v, = ?, :2 =. = (/2)

+ 2, 3 == (/3> + . 57. ;, =
(/4) + (/2), >=- V2 arctg(V3/5)
+ (.-/2). 58. , = (/2) + , 2 =.
= - arctg [( + V3 )/11 ] + . 59.
= (-1 )/i + 1 arcsin Vs ~ (/4)+.
60. = arcctg (2) + /. 61. -v, = 2 + ?, . = - 3/, - (/4) + . 62.
||<2; = '/ arccos [(2 2)/2J + kn. 63. ,
sin 2 = sin = I
np.i . 84. b < !/2, & =?
1, 6 ^= 0, '/1 - = = (l)fe
arcsin [&/(u 1)] + .
sin = = 6/F
1) tg ; 0,
tg2 : =^ '/. cos : =$t 0, cos 2:

=5^= - 63- *i = . ^2 = /6, 3 =

5/6. 66. :, = /2, ^ = 0, * =
/2. 67. = /2. 68. *,=25/12, :2
= !7/!2, 3 = 7/!2, :, = 1!/!2.
69. 3 < < 2; = arccos /
+ 3 +_ . 7% 1<<2;^= arcsin
/2 + /%. 71. , = arcsin
(l/Vl0) + + arcsin B/V10) + 2, 2.
= arcs-n A /) arcsin
B/Vj) + . 72. ai,2 = 2. 73.
;,=/6, .2 = 7/6. 74. { =
arccosVVs. 2.3 = == arccos
VYs, 4 = 2 arccos VVe- 75.
jc, = ( !)* (/12) + + (/2), :,
== (/4) + . 76. = E/4) 1.
77. 353. 78. => = (/3)+2,
= (/18) + (/3). 79. = 1, = (-!)*

(/6)- - I + . 80. , = (/6) +

2,, = (-1)"+' (/3) + ;>;2 =
(/6) + -f 2^, = (-1)" (/3) + .
81. , = (/4) + , = (/2) +2;
:2 = (/4) + kn, 2 = -{/2) + 2.
82. , = 0, = - 3/4; :2 = 3.
^2 = 0. 83. jf== V12. ^ \. 84.
: = /4, ,/ =5 (/2). 85. ! =
arccos( /'/) + 2/%, , = ( +
1)/24; jc2 = arccos ( /C +
1)/12) +_2( 2 = A8 86. 1 =
5/, 1 = arcsin /5/ + *; :2 =
A0 i/2 = arcsin V(I0 )/12 +
. 87. xi = arctg ( /, = arccos
[(^' + ),"']; 2 = arctg /2 =
arccos[(-^34 /"I']- S3. \ = /4,
j/i =^ arctg(V :2 = /4, / =

 arctg (2 /). 89. j = '/2 ,

/, = '/ ^2 = '/4_2. % = '/4
- 90. :! = + ~/2, J/i = *2 =
2 , i/ = 0.
630
III 1 . 1. )
,
, -
,
(
)

; )

:
,

 ,
(
,
)
-
(
-
,
). 2. )
; ) ; )
; ) . 3.
: L
,
L I
.
: L

 /, L

. ,
:
L
, L
4.
,
- . 5. )
; ,


,
(. . ,
, );
) ; ,

-

,
2/. 6.


-
. 7.
.
,
2 2
;
.
,

 2 (
) . 8.

:

,
. 10. .
,

-
,
. . ) - ,

ABC
,
;' )

 . 12. ,
.
13. ,
, (
,
-
/) ,
, -

/. 14. ,
. ,

/ ,

,


,

. 15. ,
-
L I,

L, - ,
I L,
L 16. / >
,

63 {
'/ '2 2
,

,

. I = ,
.
I < , . 17.
,
(
)
. IS.

(
) ,

. 19. Vise ('5 )
26 7. 20. 1/eC + 2V3 +
V2l)-_ . 1. '/2aV2 B ).
, ,

-
,
. 2. 2 |
sec 2($ |. , 20
,
. 3. a3b3c3 (ab + be + )~3.
4. y2b \ cos Ca/2) | sec (a/2) cosec a.
, a < /3

,
,
a > /3 . 5. l/ta2 tga
| cos 2ct| A + 2 cos a). ,
,
. 6.
cosa = 2/3. ,


,

-
.
, Z = ,
_ ctga =
2tg(a/2). 7. AB = = SC = 2, CD=\,
= /3, S = 3/2^3. 8. 6 /. 9. Z
> > Z CAD.
ABC,
- , ZCAD= ZACB.
10. 30. . 16. 12. 2<. ,

,

 , .
13. ; _
: 1, '/C5). 14, ( +
/R}2. 15. 7_. 16. 2R.
17. 2R2 sin3 a sin p X X msec (a +
). 18. /4._19. 18V2.20. ' ctg_a
' tga. 21. b + d. 22. 7/,W3. 23.
'/4y_7. 24. 85. 25. 78tf /. 26. 7,(
^) 27. 136/- 28. ,-/. 29^2704
Zr/75. 30. '/* ( + P)- . 7. 3/4a2;
arccosV73. 11. fib tg (a/2) [3 - 4
sin2 (a/2)]-1'. 12. 6 sin (a/2)
[3 4 sin2 (/2)]~'/. 14.
,
. 15. -,

 cosec (a/2),
.
16. ; 3/eVl4. 17.
CD, 18. . 19. 82. 20.
sin = V. 21. (/? + - - J.
22. 2/183 [' + a)] cosec ['/
( + 4)] cosec [7e ( - 2)]. 23. /2
7 . 25. . 26. 7( + )_?. 27. '/3
ja + 6) s. 28. 4. 29. .' 30. -9/31.8. 32. 3(13- 1) :32. 33.
'/222. 34. ( - ): ( + ). 35.
6'2/i3. . '. lt U
,
1 2,
/i h .

 /3 ( 2.
itj
ku
/2,
2 6,
1\.
632
:
\ ,
1\ k\\
2
,
h k2. 2. . 3.
.

-


. 4. .
. . 6.
. 7. :
-

ABC,
,
,

: . 8. 7s C ) . 9. \/3/2. 10. 73 sin2 (a/2) cos (a/2)
cos {$. . arctg(sin sec 2),
2 < /2. 2 /2
. ,
2 > /2
_ ,


. 12. 3/2/3.
,
. 13.
13/23. 14. ,

,
,
. 16. 25/; - + 4/2. 17.
dVVl + VH^^Vld2". 18.
5/S6G3V2". 13. 5/!". 20. 2/. 21.
' (cosctccseo p ctgpcosv). 22.
'/ 2 V^sin . 23. !1/3. 24.
48/125/?3. 25.
,
). 26. S,
-/sS'C. ?7. 7571~44.

_28. >/^ [sin + 2 cos (/2)] [sin

(/2) + cosa]-i. 89. 2/3, 7, '/
"- SI. i - 2/- 31_. 46ab2
sin_2c;. 82.
8/3a~'s2_sinasinpcosec(a+p). 33. '/4
B1 + 1 - 2 2 ). 34. '^- 35.
40.
, gft. 450. 37. 782938. '/ (+.^). 39. /~^3. 43.
b /^. 2 1. 2& ( + ). 2. 8 sin
(a/2) sin (P/2) sin (/2). 3. w/25. .
( ) ( + )~1.
APOQ
,

BQC. 5.

1/2{2 + 2~ 2abcosa)&""' cosec

a; | a2 2 I 6"'. 6. 2Aa). 7. 4. 8.
sin2 [V4 ( - a)] cosec2 ['/4 ( +
3a)]. 9. 210.J0. cos2 ['/2 (B - C)] X
X sec2 ['/2 (B + C)] 11
QP=QAr=1/3y3 PN = \; Z XPQ = 8.
sin [V4 ( )] o [/4 ( + )] J [/2 X sec2
['/2 (B + C)]. 11. QP=QAr=1/3y3,
PN = \; Z = ZPArQ = 3j, Z PQN =
120^ 12. 13. 13. 20. _ 14. '/!2. 15.
Ca6-a2)(a + &)~1. 16. 36. 17.
8j_37. 18. 7_51. 19. '/7. 2D. 2
2A +2). 21. 'y9. 22. 9/4r . 23. d
. 24. . 25. . 27. 2 cosec
[ 8 sm2 a + sin2 sinp]. 28.
2,4. 29. ^/' . 30. ( +?) (* + ) ( +
b + ): [ab (a + b + 2)}. 31. 7- 32.

1 : ". ?3. 1:. 34. 4/2. 35. ]/

( + 6 -) s. 36. . 37. /12.
S3. SA = 1_, SB = 72", SC -=22~. 39. 5, = 10, 5, = ^U,
SCi = 12. 40. 15 . 41. 74 .
42. 1_69_^9_2. 43. 7. 44. !/15
19. 45. 6/- 4G. 23:90. 47. 37:7_2.
48. \12 /b- -^2 (/2). 49, 7sP
sin . . 2:11. 1. 70. 52. 4 :7.
53. 3 15/2. 54. 2. 55. 1. 56. 17.

?33 57. 10:11. 58. '274
C + /). 59. 2 /-^, 2# /-^-. 60.
/bX X Wa + /\ / (/ + /
)~'. 3 1. ( + ) sin cos
(/2). 2. 4/?2 + ? ?^. 3. 2 ( + ?)
2 sin 2 cos2 [2 -f <?::: + 2pq

cos 2<f]~ 4.

. 5. Vi2ita3X X[l +
2ctg'(a/2)]. 6. -25 cos 2a cos2 a. 7. a)
r < R <r (l -fV^; ( 6) tf = r (l + 2 ).
8. 2 , '/ ^JK, 6/ . 9. He
. 10. (/4) arccos ['/4(l
+22 )]. 11. m sin p (m cos +'2
m2 sin2p). 12. a Vl ^1 - '/4 seca. 13. 1.14. 1 + y2 ctg a - (l 2 'h ^ /4
g ( ^) X (a2 4)~'h. 15. 2~'
(cosec a + cosec p). 16.3 2". 17.
32~'-4 X X (arccos m m 1
2), 18. (ctg a + ctg p + ctg v): [ctg
(a/2) + + ctg (p/2) + ctg (v/2)]. 19.
= V, ( - a) + V2 arccos [>/2 ( sin
I 2 cos )], = a; 0 < a

< 2 arcsin B/2 + 4). 20. cos x = =

1sin (P/2) [sin (p72)-ysin2 (P/2)sin2 (a/2)]. 21.1. 22. '/4 G3 \
1/4E + ). 23. ' [p2- (R~ rY] +
/72. 24. 2". 25.4. 28. 9:16. 27.
2/ '. 28. 2. 29. '/2i. 30. -T^sin4
(a/3) cosec Da/3); a > 3. 31.
shR2. 32. 9/200p^. 33. '/e ( - ).
34. 4. 35. 2 + 2//~.' 26. </ (?_+
). 37. ( + 2): (9 -_3 ). 38.
2 39. 39. 3 40. . 41. 7. 42. 3/
4 43. '/WlO^ 44. C + ): (8 +
2 /") 45. a26 Ba-). 46. 9_+
<7/3. _ 47. '/82 (2~ - 1) X X [B
2_- 1) - 4]. 48. '18. 49. "/ B
- 15). 5. '/3 ". 51. 9/4.
52. Js cosec a. 53. 12:25iji. 54. 2.

55. 7B5+!1) 56. !28( +

2_/2"):49. 57. /, (-/ ). 58. /
2 7! 59. "/*/. 60. 25/627.
4 2. 93; arccos G); //2". 3.
. ,
, ,
,

/,.
,
L
,
-
. 4. L I.
5. .
,

 '

. 6.
" 1\
12
; ,
,
-
13 .
L
13
; - ,
/1 ,
L lt - .
7. . 8. 2
2/32". ,
634



, -
,
,
. 9.
. 10. . 11. arccos (cos a
sin {$). 12.
arcsir^(V2 /2 sin a). 13. . 14.
arcsin [2/3V3 sin (/2)]. 15. tg =
/7 ; d = a 3/?- 16. 9a3cos3 (/2)
cosec (/2). 17. 73 ctg2 D +
tg2a)v'. 18. arccos (cos2 ). 20. 45
60.

,

 ,
-

.
,
, -

,
. 21. 2 arcsin ['/2 sin (/2) sec
]. 22. 2 arcsin [cos (/2) X X sec
@/2)]. 23. arccos(R/h). 24. a VV2
I. 25. cos (x/2) = = (cos p cos2
a) cosec a. 26. llidb (cos a cos
cos y) cosec J5. 27. '/^. 28.

[/7R(94^J?). 29. /^'/- 31. !/16(8-5/2). 32. ' E ~^/

). 33. ' E - 7). 34. /3 35.

/4*+(*/\2). 36. 3/2/. 37^36.
S8. '/2 ?_- 39. '/ V6. 40. '/. 41.
m -65/,08. 42. ft V277. 43. /2 ^2.
44. V3~tg50, 45. 10 -iy. 5 1.
|/2/2. 2. '/'V3. 3. '/2a /. 4. '
(V3~ - lJ. 5. ^) < r < a/2,
.
/2*^. < -/2/2,

V = l/2a2h, . = BaV
a2 <\/V 2) B2 - 4/-2)~'.
= a yif/2, V = Ve^1. >
2~/2,

V = '/2/*, / = Ba2r a2

V^r^^a2) X XBa2-4r2r'. 6.
'/183/3.7.2//-/3 tg[(w-a)/4]. 8. '/
(+/3 + + V27+ 12 /f). 9. i/2r B
+). 10. 922 (a2 + 122)-' X X
arctg VVs + 4a~2/i2. . '/2 Bft ) (2 - a2)"'''. 12. 784. 13.
26/272. 14. '/22 Dft2 2)'/
Da2ft2 4 - ft')"''2. 15. 7/.
16. '/182A+<2 + ^)~1, < =
tg (/2). 17. (l - 2 tg )~^_ X
arctg2. 18.
; 7#E13). 19.
, |2 - (R - J] (^+ )~1. 20.
'_2 74. 21. 9/5 22./6.
23._>;/. 24. 2/33-\1. 25. 6._
26. /27. 27. arctg [76 ( 15 + )].
28. arctg 2/5. 29^ 2 9. 30.96;

arcsin G5). 31. 5. 32. 13

D - 3). 33. Vs. 4. 15. 35./?
cos(a/2)cosP(l+sinP)~1.
36.'/4actga[yi+2tg2a-l]. 37. cos p
sin (P/2) [sin (/2) + cos (/2)]~3.
38. 12 sin (a/2) cos a X X [4 sin
(/2) + ]~3 39. 2 _40. 7
_3~. 41. 8A0-7 42. 74^3. 43. /
V3. 44. . 45. tg 40.

g35 6 !. 3/4. 2.
77/24. 3. . 4. 1 :47. 5. a2(l +
4 + 2 /2~). /4. 7. 5/45.__ 8.
25/i65. 9. 2S_[2iV. 10. . .
]23/247. 12. 100:69. 13. /32.
14. 16/2. 15. 3/4 . 16. '/, /2"
262 X ( + )~'. 17. 2arctgV9.

18. 1:6. 19. Ha S,

2/3SD. 20.
. 21. 3/32. 4#2; arctgBa~'/z). 22. 2/ _42 +
2; arclg B/3 "~'/). 23. V*
Vl*z a2)(a2 + h2). 24. 4_/2
^^coseca. 25. '/ C "). 26.
arctg(I/iy3~). _27. arctgBy2 ).
28. ^2. 29. 32 . . '/240(21
). IV 1. . 2.
= 0. 3. x1 = J/4, 2 2.
-
(lcg2* + 2) (log2 x + * 3)
=0. log2 x = 3 x
= 2;
>2 1,

 1; () < 2
. 4. *=_B+1)/4, =\.
5. =1, / = B?-3)/4. 6. *i =
arctgy2 + kn, yl = (n/4) + 2nn; x2 =
arctgyi" + , 2 E/4) + 2.
[tg* +
(sin y + cos y)]2+ -f (l-sin2(/)=0. 7.
1=(/4)+2*, (/i=B/t+ 1); 2=
{5/4)+2, 2 = 2n.il.
cosy =
2 2 sin [-+
(/4)] + 1 =0, [ sin ( +
(/4))]2 + + [ 1 ?in2 (x + (/4))]
= 0. 8. = 0, = 1.
, ^ 2 + 1
5* 1, cos : ^ 2 + </ *2
1 5* </2> . . cos * ]> 0.

,
: = 2 + 1 = 1,
= 0, </= 1. ,

. 9. =1,
= 0. 10. = 2. 11. : = 2. 12.
. 13. * = 0. 14. 4*<<
1+yVT. 15. 1-^<*<1. 16. 6 = -3
. ,
2 24 + 69
~^6,
(; 22J + 3
~^22/3 , - ,
^22/
9/[( 22J + 3].

 > 8
.

, ...,7, 8.
17. = 2-^-, 18. cii = 0, 2 -~ 1.
19. Oi = 1/t. 2= I. 20. = 0, = '/2.
21. * = 2", = 2. 22. ='/ X X(l
+2).
. 23.
. 24. C, 7/). (3, 7/
). 25. B, 17/2), (-2, -17/2). 26. (-1, %), @, '/,). 27. (-2, s/2), 0, -'/). 28.
, - (-!)*+'(/6)-(/3) + , 2 =
(/6) + 2;
633
29. . .-

, 31. '/ < * < 2, b/s S

< 17/. 32. = , 2 4^* < < 3.
33. = 2, * > 4 -^ 34. = 100.
35. = 100, 2 t.
,
1 > 2 + &=, , ==
0.
B tg2 + 2 tg x + 6) ctg x =
0. =jt 0,
- 2/2 + + b
2 2ab > 2 + 2 26
5*0, . . -
;
;
ctg.v
. - 0, tg
= b/Bc); b 0 tg x

0, . .
. 2. ) = 2; ) '/4 < <
2. 3. ) ; )
; ) =^= 0; )
; ) = 0; ) =? 0. 4. , = 1,
2= 1. 5. = 0, 0 < 6 < 1. 6. = I.
7. < - 1, = 0. 8. = 4, > 5. 9. 0
< < 1. 10. 2<*<2,5. 11. 1<<'/2. 12. <2. 13. = 1, *i, a-=
>= V9-iJ ( + arcsin (/4)J, 3,4
= V^2 B arcsin (/4))?; o =
(tg2 ! +2)Btgl -I), *i, 2 = V2 VTF
, 3.4=V2V35rt. 14. = 2ctg2l
B ctg 1 + l)-1,* = 0;a = 2>*,,2 =
arccos(/4), ;3 = 2 arccos
( /4), xt = arccos ( /4) 2.
15. = 2, & = 4, = 64. 16. = 1, =

1, =0. .~^2. 18. / = Bfe +

1). 19. 2<<8. 20. <-2/7/,
a>2V73- 21. - V2/i5 << V2/.5. 22.
3B+ 1)<6<6(^+ 1) (/2),
ft=0, 1, 2,... 23. 2fen < <<B+ 1),
fe= 1, 2, ... 24. =>!. 25. =5. 3
1. < 3. > 0. 2. '/2<<_<0.
3._ ', 4. >_1. 5.
<^-2. 6. (/<2V2- 1 /V5" < <
0. 0<< < i/V2. (/_>2V2. 7. 0<<1.
8. >1. 9. 3 <^ < 3. 10. - 1/V2
<< 1//2. 11. d> "/9. 12. 2V2"<a <
"/- 13. :'-= =(1)* arcsin log,
[(/n + V4 3m2)/2] + kn.
- / () = 2 -jmy + m2 1 , '/ ^ ^ 2.
1 < m < 1

0 = 4 2 > 0.
- ,

.
2
, f B) ]>0,
. 14. x\t
2 = V4 W 1 V2a2 5
2a Va2 1 ) a < bU\ x
\ a = 5/4,
> 6/t.
/((/) = 2 + 2-\-!.
(/ ^ 2.
D = 2 1 < 0, :*;
,
2 1 5*0. /B) = 4 + + 5 <
0, 2

 = + 2 1. /
B) :> 0 ^ 2,
,
. 15. = log?
Bm + -\/4m2 ?m 2) m <
1; x = 1 m = 1; *i, 2 = tog?
Bm V^m2 2/n 2)

> 1;
.

2 + 2 + 2.
D 42 2 2
<j '/2, mJSH. m ^ 1
2 = <= 2m + V4m2
2m 2; 1 < m < '/2
- ;

 < 1
/ = 2 + + /42 2 - 2. 16. , = (-l)fe arcsin \oa+^~*
+ kjt> 2= = (-l)fearcsinl0a-^5r2
+ ^ _/2<<1; * = *2 <
V2. = 1. >2;
. 17. : = Iog2
0<^1;
18. a > 2. 19. 2 < a < 3. 20. 0 <
< '/- V 1 3. 11. 5. /b
c/d
,
1, ( = (d c)/d.
(d-c)ld - ,
d cud
. -
, b =

d. 6. 3
+ 2 = (2 1) + . 7. 1.
, 34
!. 8.
2 (2 +
k-) = (n + kf + ( kJ. 10. )
, ; )
at
. 12. ) ; )
. 14. (,
-
< ). 15.
. 17. =
. 20. 121 . 22.
. 23. 1 + ( 2) ( 1)~1.
24. . 26. a)cos3<0; ) sin

I > sin ; ) tgl>arctgl. 27.

. ,
arctg2 > /3 > 1. 28.
,

- 29. Bk
+ 1). 30. | sin + cos |, kn/2.
33. sin
(/5),
.. 38. .
37. | |< 2. 38. a) Pi = 0, qt =0; >2 =
1, ?2=0; = 1. <? = 2. 39.
*1,2 = 2(.
2+4+5 = 4). ) 2 = 1; )
; ) Xi = fejt/5, : =
(/8) + . 4]. )
= , / = 3

 , .iiv'"je ;,; ) *, =
'/- H\ = xh\ , = 1/. = 11 - K=--:v 1/ = , 1/?=;
) = / = 0. 43. . 45. H<<1_
40. 6]_0<jc<V2, - =#= !. 47. )
, J_2 sin x + 5cos* j<
<V29. ) . ,
-\J2 <^3. 48. ) 2
= (/4) + (/2).
| tg
x -\- clg | ^ 2; )
1 -
=\ = !.
22 ^ <;4 + 1; )
sin 1
= = (it/2) -f-

2ftn, '.-
sin 1 = <=
(/2) + 2/. 50. 3.
=\. 5!. )
; ~]/~. >0; )
:; = ='/s
sin B-f 60); )
i/ = j $'mx 1 j.
63S
52. . 56.

; ,
,
,
. 57.
- .'
. 53.


. 60.
.
!. V& tg a . 63. ,
O(V
. 65.

-
/2 [5/2. 66.
/

,
. 69.

,

. 70. 60. 71. 5. 73. -

\/. 75.
, '

. 2 1. 1. 3
15 . 2. = (/2) +
2kn, = (/3) + 2kn. 3. == 1, =
Va- 4. ^ sin 2 A + sin2 2)-1. 5. * =
0. 2. 1. 5_/. 2. = (/3) + 2.
3. *=1. 4. SABCE:5Kpyra = V3
:14. 5 =*5/6, = 8 E/2). 3.
1. 7,5 . 2. = (/3) + . *1
= -7. 2 = '/7- 4. "/a. 4.J_. x=*(
1)+|(/4)_+. 2 4000 3 3. - '/
< * < 0. '/(^ -1)<<'/ (^1001). 4 1 2. 5. 4 /4-\/5"8 <*<5.
5. 1. 4 3 2. = '/- 3 ZCBD =
30. 4. ^! =2kn, 2 = (/2) + fen,

 = (/6) + 2*, , =E/6) +

2.%. 5. = 6, 7, 8. 6. 1. *i=-1, 2
= 5. 2. < 0. 7/2<*<1- 3. Xi=n/6,
(/1=2/3; 2 = 5/6, /2=2/3. 4.
2/40 B. 5. 1 . 7. 1. 1 <
jc < 8. 2. '

,
. 3. G + 4 /): 9. 4.
(/B)) cosec (p72). 5. 6 < < 6?
+ . 8. !. 5 . 2. = 1. 3. ,
= (/2) + ft , , 4rctgE/s) + .
4. 294. 5. /10. 9. 1. 5 , 4 ,
8 . :2. 150 + B5/~) -. 3.
= arctgVs + . 4. 4 V^<^ < 3:
'.t>4 + V3. 5. = 1^ = 37. 10. 1.
_ . 2. (/3/3) Va 3. 3

< < Vs. (l + V'37 ), > 1/2 A +

/37 ). 4. 3 , 6 , 1
. 1KJ. -= i/5 (2 +). 2. =
3. 3. 3/ << log5 2, _>_14.8"u2Vll/5. . /^. 12. 1. _<-5,
1 < <'/ (8 + /22 ). 2, ,=_2/7>
yt^=:ajT.sinB/V7) + ftn; 2 = 77
B + ), 3. 5. /6. 2/3>2. 13.
1.-10<*<5. -) ( + 1.
.
.



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*-)