Answer

1.) The Qing Dynasty fell because in that time China had many problem inside the
country. China had faced the corruption problem, incoming of western and
poverty for a long time. Moreover, China also had the problem with England
about unbalance trading because China export too much but import less goods.
Then, it made the wars between China and England which called Opium Wars.
In that war China lost. Later on, China had the Taiping rebellion in the country so
China tried to make a new reform but its unsuccessful. After that China had the
rebellion again but this time called Boxer Rebellion. The Qing Dynasty was near
its end because all of this problem including the last emperor. The last emperor
was a little boy who cannot control the country then it has a revolution and Qing
dynasty was end.
2.) Because Yuan wanted to have the most powerful in China and made his a new
dynasty.