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Relay Portraits
Relay portraits
1
Siemens manufactures a complete series
of numerical relays for all kinds of protec-
tion application.
The series is briefly portrayed on the fol-
lowing pages.
2
7SJ600
Universal overcurrent
and overload protection
3
■ Phase-segregated measurement and
indication (Input 3 ph, IE calculated)
■ All instantaneous, i.d.m.t. and d.t.
characteristics can be set individually
for phase and ground faults
■ Selectable setting groups
4
■ Integral autoreclose function (option)
■ Thermal overload, unbalanced load * only with 7SJ512
and locked rotor protection
■ Suitable for busbar protection with *
50 50N 49 48 50 50N BF 67N 5
reverse interlocking
■ With load monitoring, event and fault * *
memory 51 51N 46 79 51 51N 67 79
7SJ602*
Fig. 44: 7SJ600/7SJ602 Fig. 45: 7SJ511/512 6
Universal overcurrent
and overload protection
7SJ511
Functions as 7SJ600, however additionally:
■ Fourth current input transformer for con- Universal overcurrent protection
nection to an independent ground cur- ■ Phase-segregated measurement and
7
rent source (e.g. core-balance CT) indication (3 ph and E)
■ Optical data interface as alternative to ■ I.d.m.t and d.t. characteristics can be set
the wired RS485 version (located at the individually for phase and ground faults
relay bottom) ■ Suitable for busbar protection with
■ Serial PC interface at the relay front reverse interlocking 8
■ With integral breaker failure
protection
■ With load monitoring, event and fault
memory
■ Inrush stabilization 9
7SJ512
Siemens Power Engineering Guide · Transmission and Distribution · 4th Edition 6/25
Power System Protection
Relay Portraits
7SJ61
1 Universal overcurrent
and overload protection with
control functions
■ Phase-segregated measurement and
indication (input 3 ph and E)
2 ■ All instantaneous, i.d.m.t. and d.t. char-
acteristics can be set individually for
phase and ground faults
■ Selectable setting groups
■ Inrush stabilization
3 ■ Integral autoreclose function (option)
■ Thermal overload, unbalanced load and
locked rotor protection
■ Suitable for busbar protection with
reserve interlocking
■ With load monitoring, event and fault
4 memory 7SJ61
■ With integral breaker failure protection
■ With trip circuit supervision 56 50N 50BF 79 86 27 49R 51N
Control functions:
5 51 51N 74TC 37 50 59 48 51
■ Measured-value acquisition (current)
■ Limit values of current
■ Control of 1 C.B. 7SJ62 additionally: 46 50G 86 49 51G
■ Switchgear interlocking isolator/C.B.
67 76N 27 59 81o/u
6 7SJ62
FL 46 49 47
Digital overcurrent and overload protection
with additional functions
Features as 7SJ61, plus: Fig. 46: 7SJ61/7SJ62 Fig. 47: 7SJ551
7 ■ Sensitive directional ground-fault protec-
tion for isolated, resonant or high-
resistance grounded networks 7SJ551
■ Directional overcurrent protection Universal motor protection
■ Selectable setting groups and overcurrent relay
8 ■ Over and undervoltage protection
■ Thermal overload pretection
■ Over and underfrequency protection
– separate thermal replica for stator and
■ Distance to fault locator (option) rotor based on true RMS current
Control functions: measurement
– up to 2 heating time constants for the
9 ■ Measured-value acquisition (voltage) stator thermal replica
■ P, Q, cos ϕ and meter-reading calculation – separate cooling time constants for
■ Measured-value recording stator and rotor thermal replica
■ Limit values of I, V, P, Q, f, cos ϕ – ambient temperature biasing of
thermal replica
10 ■ Connection of up to 8 RTD sensors
ground elements
■ Real-Time Clock: last 3 events are stored
with real-time stamps of alarm and trip
data
6/26 Siemens Power Engineering Guide · Transmission and Distribution · 4th Edition
Power System Protection
Relay Portraits
Siemens Power Engineering Guide · Transmission and Distribution · 4th Edition 6/27
Power System Protection
Relay Portraits
7SA511
7SA510
Fig. 51: 7SA511 Fig. 52: 7SA510
Line protection with distance-to-fault locator
6 (Reduced version of 7SA511)
Universal distance protection, suitable for
all networks, with additional functions,
including
■ Universal carrier interface (PUTT, POTT,
7 Blocking, Unblocking)
■ Power swing blocking and/or tripping
■ Selectable setting groups
■ Sensitive directional ground-fault deter-
mining for isolated and compensated
8 networks
■ High-resistance ground-fault protection
for grounded networks
■ Thermal overload protection for cables
■ Free marshalling of optocoupler inputs
9 and relay outputs
■ Line load monitoring, event and fault
recording
■ Three-pole autoreclose
10
6/28 Siemens Power Engineering Guide · Transmission and Distribution · 4th Edition
Power System Protection
Relay Portraits
7SA522
Siemens Power Engineering Guide · Transmission and Distribution · 4th Edition 6/29
Power System Protection
Relay Portraits
7SD511
1 Current-comparison protection
for overhead lines and cables
■ With phase-segregated measurement
■ For serial data transmission
(19.2 kbits/sec)
2 – with integrated optical transmitter/
receiver for direct fiber-optic link up
to approx. 15 km distance
– or with the additional digital signal
transmission device 7VR5012 up to
150 km fiber-optic length
3 – or through a 64 kbit/s channel of avail-
able multipurpose PCM devices, via
fiber-optic or microwave link
■ Integral overload and breaker failure
protection
4 ■ Emergency operation as overcurrent
backup protection on failure of data link
■ Automatic measurement and correction
of signal transmission time, i.e. channel-
swapping is permissible 50 51 50
87L 51 87L
5 ■ Line load monitoring, event and fault
recording
49 BF 49 BF 79
7SD512
6 Current-comparison protection
Fig. 55: 7SD511 Fig. 56: 7SD512
for overhead lines and cables
with functions as 7SD511, but additionally
with autoreclose function for single and
three-pole fast and delayed autoreclosure.
7
7SD502
■ Pilot-wire differential protection for lines
and cables (2 pilot wires)
■ Up to about 25 km telephone-type pilot
8 wire length
■ With integrated overcurrent back-up and
overload protection
■ Also applicable to 3-terminal lines
(2 devices at each end)
9
7SD503
■ Pilot-wire differential protection for lines
and cables (3 pilot wires)
■ Up to about 15 km pilot wire length
10 ■ With integrated overcurrent back-up and
overload protection 87L 50
■ Also applicable to 3-terminal lines
(2 devices at each end)
49 51
6/30 Siemens Power Engineering Guide · Transmission and Distribution · 4th Edition
Power System Protection
Relay Portraits
7SD600
5
87 L
7UT512
Differential protection
for three-winding transformers 10
with the same functions as 7UT512, plus:
■ Sensitive restricted ground-fault * 87 *
87T 49 50/51 87T 50G REF
protection
■ Sensitive d.t. or i.d.m.t. ground-fault-
o/c-protection 49 50/51
* 87REF or 50G
Siemens Power Engineering Guide · Transmission and Distribution · 4th Edition 6/31
Power System Protection
Relay Portraits
2 Central unit
Optic fibers
1 2 3 48
3
Bay units
4
87 BF
BB
5 7SS50
Numerical busbar and
breaker failure protection
■ With absolutely secure 2-out-of-2 meas-
6 urement and additional check zone, each
processed on separate microprocessor
hardware
■ Mixed current measurement
■ With fast operating time (< 15 ms)
7 ■ Extreme stability against c.t. saturation
■ Completely self-monitoring, including c.t.
circuits, isolator positions and run time
■ With integrated circuit-breaker failure
protection
8 ■ With commissioning-friendly aids (indica- 87
tion of all feeder, operating and stabiliz-
ing currents)
■ With event and fault recording Fig. 64: 7VH80
■ Designed for single and multiple bus- 87
bars, up to 8 busbar sections and 32
9 bays ■ Inrush stabilized through filtering
Fig. 63: 7VH83 ■ Fast operation: 15 ms (l > 5 x setting)
7SS52
■ Optionally, external voltage limiters
Distributed numerical busbar (varistor)
■ With commissioning-friendly aids (indica-
and breaker failure protection
10 tion of all feeder, operating and stabiliz-
7VH83
■ With absolutely secure 2-out-of-2 meas- ing currents)
urement and additional check zone, each ■ With event and fault recording High impedance differential relay
processed on separate microprocessor ■ Designed for single and multiple bus-
hardware ■ Three-phase type
bars, up to 12 busbar sections and 48
■ Phase-segregated measurement bays ■ Robust solid-state design
■ With fast operating time (< 15 ms) ■ Integral buswire supervision
■ Extreme stability against c.t. saturation 7VH80 ■ Integral c.t. shorting relay
■ Completely self-monitoring, including c.t. ■ Inrush stabilized through filtering
High impedance differential relay
circuits, isolator positions and run time ■ Fast operation: 21 ms (l > 5 x setting)
■ With integrated 2-stage circuit-breaker ■ Single-phase type ■ Optionally, external voltage limiters
failure protection ■ Robust solid-state design (varistors)
6/32 Siemens Power Engineering Guide · Transmission and Distribution · 4th Edition
Power System Protection
Relay Portraits
7UM511/12/15/16
Multifunctional devices 1
for machine protection
■ With 10 protection functions on average,
with flexible combination to form com-
plete protection systems, from the
smallest to the largest motor generator 2
units (see Fig. 66)
■ With improved measurement methods
based on Fourier filters and the evalua-
tion of symmetrical components (fully 7SJ511
numeric, frequency compensated)
■ With load monitoring, event and fault
3
recording
7UT513
See also separate reference list for
machine protection.
Order No. E50001-U321-A39-X-7600 7VE51 4
7VE51
7UM512
Paralleling device
for synchronization of generators and 5
networks
■ Absolutely secure against spurious
7UM511
switching due to duplicate measurement
with different procedures G
■ With numerical measurand filtering that 6
ensures exact synchronization even in
networks suffering transients
■ With synchrocheck option
■ Available in two versions: 7VE511 with-
out, 7VE512 with voltage and frequency 7UT512
balancing
7
7VE51 25 Synchronizing
9
7UM512 59N 64R 46
7UM511 81u 59 32 40 49
7UT512 87G
10
Siemens Power Engineering Guide · Transmission and Distribution · 4th Edition 6/33
Power System Protection
Relay Portraits
Fig. 66
Numerical generator protection
1 Protection functions
7UM511
7UM512
7UM515
7UM516
Relay
ANSI
No.* Function
2 51 Overcurrent I>, t(+U<) ■ ■
IE>, t ■2)
I>>, t ■
51, 37 Overcurrent/Undercurrent I ><, t ■
3
49 Thermal overload I2t ■
46 Load unbalance I2ln>, t ■ ■ ■
(I2lln)2 t ■ ■ ■
6/34 Siemens Power Engineering Guide · Transmission and Distribution · 4th Edition
Power System Protection
Relay Portraits
7VK512 7RW600
7SV600 7
Breaker failure protection relay
■ Phase selective for single and three-pole
autoreclosure
■ Reset time < 10 ms (Sinusoidal current) 8
< 20 ms worst case
■ “No current“ condition control using the
breaker auxiliary contacts
■ Selectable setting groups
■ Event and fault recording 9
■ Lockout of trip command
10
50
BF
Siemens Power Engineering Guide · Transmission and Distribution · 4th Edition 6/35
Power System Protection
Relay Dimensions
2 ø5
or
M4
244
266 245+1 255±0.3
3
ø6
75 37 172 29.5
4 Fig. 69
Case 7XP2030-2 for relays 7SD511, 7SJ511/12, 7SJ531, 7UT512, 7VE51, 7SV512, 7SK512
5 Front view Side view Panel cutout
145 30 172 29.5 7.3 131.5
13.2 105 5.4
6 10 ø5
or
Optical 244 266 245 M4 255.8
fibre
interface
1.5 ø6
7
10 ø5
or
266 245 M4 255.8
ø6
10 1,5
6/36 Siemens Power Engineering Guide · Transmission and Distribution · 4th Edition
Power System Protection
Relay Dimensions
ø5
2
or
M4
244 266 245 255.8
ø6 3
71
Fig. 72 4
ø5
or M4
111.0 133 112 122.5 6
ø6
71
Fig. 73
7
115
All dimensions in mm.
Fig. 74
Siemens Power Engineering Guide · Transmission and Distribution · 4th Edition 6/37
Power System Protection
Relay Dimensions
Fig. 75
146/5.74
5 Case for 7SJ61, 62
Rear view 1
150/5.90
Panel cutout
145/5.70
Side 29.5 172/6.77 34
view 1.16 1.33
Mounting plate
ø5 or M4/
0.2 diameter
6
255.8/10.07
245/9.64
266/10.47
FO ø6/0.24
7
244/9.61
2 diameter
0.07 SUB-D
Connector
105/4.13
131.5/5.17
8 RS232-port
Fig. 76a
10 255.8/10.07
245/9.65
266/10.47
FO ø6/0.24
244/9.61
2 diameter
0.07 SUB-D
Connector
180/7.08
206.5/8.12
RS232-port
Fig. 76b All dimensions in mm.
6/38 Siemens Power Engineering Guide · Transmission and Distribution · 4th Edition
Power System Protection
Relay Dimensions
225/8.85
220/8.66 Mounting 2
29.5 27.1 plate
202.5/7.97 29 30 1.16 1.06
1.14 1.18
266/10.47
266/10.47 312/12.28 244/9.61
FO
2
4
0.07
Connection cable
RS232-
68 poles to basic 5
unit length 2.5 m/8 ft.,
port 2.4 in
Mounting plate
Fig. 77: 7SJ63, 1/2 surface mounting case (only with detached panel, see Fig. 42, page 6/21)
6
10
Mounting plate
Fig. 78: 7SJ63, 1/1 surface mounting case (only with detached panel, see Fig. 42, page 6/21) All dimensions in mm.
Siemens Power Engineering Guide · Transmission and Distribution · 4th Edition 6/39
Power System Protection
Relay Dimensions
120 L
3 102
55 96 104
k l
14.5 x 6.5 K
200 2 120
4
Fig. 79
6
12 80 Diam.
149
7 81
Diam.
6.4
143 54
8 170
Fig. 80
10
6/40 Siemens Power Engineering Guide · Transmission and Distribution · 4th Edition
Power System Protection
Relay Dimensions
G H I K L M Y 2
90 62
3
75
4
64
64 A B C D E F Z
G H I K L M Y
7
Fig. 81
10
Siemens Power Engineering Guide · Transmission and Distribution · 4th Edition 6/41