Advanced Junos Enterprise Routing 11a JUNIPEL NETWORKS, Worldwide Education Services 1194 North Mathilda Avenue Sunnyvale, CA 94089 UsA 408-745-2000 ‘www junipernet Course Number: EDUSUN-AJER Student Guide‘Wid dourer ie rouot by ripe Neto ra ‘dozumgt ra oa ratnrot terri ronan om er ey bw Ber wen HEN CANE ewes Jun wots unas, St eee Recs. etScoen, ane Steen ae rgered adeno of Arie Newer. Is. ho ted Saas eng omer ‘urea: Ta Jumper tw ng, anos og oe nest are sor fier Nee A abe adorn, aro Pah ogo tTdamatiaorepeined sos nna tha peoer a ees a. sovance i Emerise Rang Suse Ou, Ren 13.8 ‘npg ©2912 pa Maton ee eames Peatedn USh eon Mir evan 102-Macs 201 Pawson hsp 2092: “Teintormmon nthe desamartis ant es ofthe ate tea abe, ‘he lefrnason his ecu nas eon carl ris nis ele 0 Be acsearle 2148.8 Netra nO [esos ran acsraces may oar nhs econo ens urper Nato ale er eek re, spats, SONI, Inert or consol sarge sung om ary deer omsenn te oom eer # aoe ore paso sien cra. Juno Newora rasa he fat shansy edly rare tare reve pubeton whut ae YEAR 2000 NOTE Jue Neots traverses poss not ssa rn Ye” 2000 polama an nea re Ys 2000 compe urs peratng EN as ream enarlsad irons tous th ot 2098 However TP appsion kaon tte camedcty ho yet 2036 soFWaRE cen ‘hs tams ane sonorous ungr Neto snare re deat in te State ease povidd wit sare, oF Be axent gpa 98 {perm ercute tata you lpr opr Heeore ees ung on permet owas you nace sty nae a. [troeton boa a aros ms en eaeons Canway sotto swe losee rats wanna weeny de td vse uber ewww cere, ay ovine ant orn ary ste anon under whieh Wetcngets acmsialy era Yu shee ‘nut santana or rte SteChapter 4: Chapter 2: Chapter 3: Chapter 4: Chapter 5: Chapter 6: Chapter 7: Course Introduction... OSPF ve. OSPFy2 Review LinkState Advertisements . Protocol Operations . OSPF Authentication OSPFV3 .eeessseesessseeees Lab 1: Configuring and Monitoring OSPF . OSPF Areas . Review of OSPF Areas cette Stub Area Operation oi Stub Area Configuration ..seeeseceeenee NNSSA Operation : NSSA Configuratio Route Summarization . Lab 2: Configuring and Monitoring OSPF Area and Route Summarization . OSPF Case Studies and Solutions - IGP Transition Overview Transition Case Study ... OSPF Multiarea Adjacencies External Reachability Virtual Links - Lab 3: Configuring and Monitoring Routing Policy and Advancod OSPF Policy . BGP... Review of BGP . BGP Operations Load Balancing Options... Path Selection and Configuration Options ..+esereseeves Lab 4: Implementing BGP .. : BGP Atrbutes and Polly. dae neat Policy and BGP . BGP Attributes . 7 Details and Manipulation of Common BGP Path Attioutes «.....s.ccscrcscrseesees Lab 5: BGP Attributes cee 7 : Vieceeeee rans e (40 e214 648 Enterprise Routing Policies Enterprise BGP Core Network Design Enterprise External Network Deployment . Lab 6: Implementing Enterprise Routing Policies severe TOT 753 wow juniper.net Contents + iiChapter 8: Introduction to Multicast. Overview of Multicast . Multicast Addressing RPE oo. ceseseeeeee IGMP... sessseeeee Chapter 9: Multicast Routing Protocols and SSM . Overview of Multicast Routing Protocols PIN-SM Using the ASM Model... eae 7 Lab 7: Implementing PIM-SM ....cescseseeeeeertereenee PIM-SM Using the SSM Model ....-:.s60ee0002 : Lab 8: Implementing SSM ....... Chapter 10: Class of Service . CoS Components Review and Case Study... CoS Processing and CoS Defaults on the SRX Series Device... Policing. : Virtual Channels. Monitoring with Resource Performance Monitoring - Lab 9: Implementing CoS Features in the Enterprise ....e..eesee Appendix A: BGP Route Reflection . Route Reflection Operation Configuration and Routing Knowledge. Lab 10: BGP Route Reflection (Optional). Appendix B: Acronym List . . Appendix C: Answer Key ... +... lv * Contents wawJuniper.netCourse Overview ‘This three-day course is designed to provice students with the tools required for implementing, ‘monitoring, and troubleshooting Layer 3 components in an enterprise network, Detailed coverage of OSPF, BGP, class of service (CoS), and multicast is strongly emphasized. ‘Through demonstrations and hands-on labs, students will gin experience in configuring and ‘monitoring the Junos operating system and in monitoring device and protocol operations. Objectives After successfully completing this course, you should be able to: + Describe the various OSPF link-state advertisement (LSA) types. + Explain the flooding of LSAs in an OSPF network. + Deserve the shortest-path first (SPF algorithm. + Describe OSPF area types and operations. + Configure various OSPF area types, + Summarize and restrict routes. ‘+ dentify scenarios that require routing potiey or speeifie configuration options. ‘+ Use routing policy and specific configuration options to implement solutions for various scenarios. ‘+ Describe basic BGP operation and common BGP attributes. { + Explain the route selection process for BGP. + Describe how to alter the route selection process. + Configure some advanced options for BGP peers. ; + Describe various BGP attributes in detail and explain the operation of those attributes. + Manipulate BGP attributes using routing policy. + Describe common routing policies used in the enterprise environment. + Explain how attribute modifications affect routing decisions. + Implement a routing policy for inbound and outbound traffic using BGP, + Identify environments thet may require @ modified CoS implementation. + Describe the various CoS components and thelr respective functions. + Explain the CoS processing along wit CoS defaults on SRX Series Services Gateways, + Describe situations when some CoS ‘eatures are used in the enterprise. + Implement some CoS features in an enterprise environment, it + Describe IP muttcast traffic ow. + Identify the components of IP mutticast. i | + Explain how IP mutticast addressing works. | + Descibe the need for reverse path forwarding (RPF) in multicast. i | + Explain the role of internet Group Management Protocol (IGMP) and describe the aveilable IGMP versions. i + Configure and monitor IGMP. | + Identify common mutticast routing protools. | + Deseribe rendezvous point (RP) discovery options. i te + Configure and monitor Physical inter‘ace Module (PIM) sparse modes. \ ‘ww juniper.net Course Overview + v aIntended Audience Course Level Prerequisites + Configure and monitor RP discovery mechanisms. + Describe the basic requirements, benefits, and caveats of source-specific multicast (em. + Listthe aciress ranges used for SSM. + Ilustrate the role of internet Group Management Protocol version 3 (|GMPv3) and PIM ‘sparse mode (PIM-SM) in an SSM implementation. + Configure and monitor SSM. This course benefits individuals responsible for configuring and monftoring devices running the Junos 0S, Advanced Junos Enterprise Routing is an edvancedevel course. ‘Students should have basic networking knowledge and an understanding of the Open Systems Interconnection (OS!) model and the TCP/IP protocol sult. Students should also have working. ‘experience with basic routing principles. ‘Students should also attend the Introduction to the Junos Operating System (1J0S), unos Routing Essentials (JRE), and Junos intermediate Routing (JIR) courses prior to attending this class. Vi Course Overview won Juniper.netCourse Agenda Day 4 Day2 Day3 Chapter 4: Chapter 2: Chapter 3: Chapter 4: Chapter 5: Chapter 6: Chapter 7: Chapter 8: Chapter 9: Chapter 10: Appendix A: Course Introduction osPF : Lab 4: Configuring and Monitoring OSPF OSPF Areas Lab 2: Configuring end Monitoring OSPF Areas and Route Summarization OSPF Case Studies and Solutions Lab 8: Configuring and Monitoring Routing Policy and Advanced OSPF Options BGP Lab 4: Implementing BGP BGP Attributes and Policy Lab 5: BGP Attributes Enterprise Routing Policies Lab 6: Implementing Enterprise Routing Policies Introduction to Multicast Multicast Routing Protocols and SSM Lab 7: Implementing PIMSM Lab 8: Implementing SSM Glass of Service Lab 9: Implementing CoS Features inthe Enterprise BGP Route Reflection Lab 10: BGP Route Reflection {Optional} wow Juniper.net ‘Course Agenda + vilDocument Conventions GLI and GUI Text Frequently throughout this course, we refer to text that appears in a command-line interface (CLI) (ora graphical user interface (GU) To make the language of these documents easier to read, we distinguish GUI and CLI text from chapter text according to the following table. siyle Description Usage Example Franklin Gothic Normal text. "Most of what you readin the Lab Guide ‘and Student Guide, Courier New Console t + Screen captures + Noncommanc-atated Exiting configuration mode syntax eee Select File > Open, and then click + Menu names Configuration. cont in the Filename text box, commit complete + Text field entry Input Text Versus Output Text ‘You wil also frequently see cases where you must enter input text yourself. Often these instances «ill be shown in the context of where you must enter tham. We use bold style to distinguish text ‘thet is inout versus text that is simply displayed. Style Description Usage Example Normal CLI No distinguishing variant. Physical interface: fxp0, Baabled Normal GUI View configuration history by clicking, Configuration > History. LI input Text that you must enter. Labesan_Jose> show route @ur raput Select File > Save, and type config. ini in the Filename field. Defined and Undefined Syntax Variables Finally, this course distinguishes between regular text and syntax variables, and it also istinguishes between syntax variables where the veluels already assigned (defined variables) and syntax variables where you must assign the value (undefined variables), Note that these styles can ‘be combined with the input style as well syle Description Usage Example CLI Variable Textwhereveriable valueisalteady policy my-peers eee Click my-peer's in the dialog. Type set policy policy-nane. ping 10.0.x.¥ GUI Variable CLI Undefined Text where the variable's value the user's discretion or text where the verlable's value as shown In GUI Undefined the lab guide might differ from the Select File > Save, and ype value the user must input £4enane in the Filename field, according to the lab topology. vill ¢ Document Conventions wow Juniper.netAdditional Information Education Services Offerings You can obtain information on the latest Education Services offerings, course dates, and class locations from the World Wide Web by pointing your Web browser to: btp://www.juniper net/training/education/. About This Publication The Advanced Junos Enterprise Routing Student Guide was developed and tested using software Release 11.4R1.6. Previous and later versions of software might behave differently so you should always consult the documentation and release notes for the version of code you are running before reporting errors. ‘This document is written and maintained by the Juniper Networks Education Services development team, Please sond questions and suggestions for improvement to training@juniper.net. Technical Publications You oan print technical manuals and release notes directly from the Internet in a variety of formats: + Goto http://www,Juniper:net/techpubs/. + Locate the specific software or hardware release and title you need, and choose the format in which you want to view or print the document. Documentation sets and CDs are available through your local Juniper Networks sales office or ‘account representative. Juniper Networks Support For technical support, contact Juniper Networks at httpy//wnwjuniper.net/customers/support/, of at 1-888-314-JTAC (within the United States) or 408-745-2121 (from outside the United States). ‘wow juniper.net Additional Information + i aww Juniper.net x + Additional InformationJUNIRES Advanced Junos Enterprise Routing Chapter 1: Course IntroductionAdvanced Junos Enterprise Routing Chapter Objectives = After successfully completing this chapter, you will be able to: * Get to know one another Identify the objectives, prerequisites, facilities, and materials used during this course * Identify additional Education Services courses at Juniper Networks ¢ Describe the Juniper Networks Certification Program PEE Wonaaae ea This Chapter Discusses: + Objectives and course content information; - Additional Juniper Networks, Inc. courses; and +The Juniper Networks Certiietion Program. Chapter 4-2 + Course introduction www juniper.net‘Advanced Junos Enterprise Routing introductions | = Before we get started... * Whatis your name? «Where do you work? * What is your primary role in your organization? * What kind of network experience do you have? * Are you certified on Juniper Networks? * What is the most important thing for you to learn in this training session? ee ore eteegioet es Introductions | The slide asks several questions for you to answer during class introductions. wwwJuniper.net Course Introduction * Chapter 1-3 | |‘Advanced Junos Enterprise Routing Course Contents = Contents: : * Chapter 4: Course Introduction * Chapter 2: OSPF * Chapter 3: OSPF Areas * Chapter 4: OSPF Case Studies and Solutions * Chapter 5: BGP * Chapter 6: BGP Attributes and Policy * Chapter 7: Enterprise Routing Policies * Chapter 8: Introduction to Multicast * Chapter.9: Multicast Routing Protocols and SSM * Chapter 10: Class of Service * Appendix A: BGP Route Reflection Course Contents The slide lists the topies we discuss in this course. Chapter 1-4 + Course Introduction www Juniper.net oT‘Advanced Junos Enterprise Routing, Prerequisites = The prerequisites for this course are the following: + Intermediate networking knowledge + Understanding of the Open Systems Interconnection (OS!) Reference model and TCP/IP * The Introduction to the Junos Operating System (JOS) course * The Junos Routing Essentials (JRE) course * The Junos Intermediate Routing (JIR) course acces Prerequisites ‘The slide lists the prerequisites fr this course, ww junipernet Course Introduction * Chapter 1-5‘Advanced Junos Enterprise Routing, | | Gourse Administration i = The basics: * Sign-in sheet * Schedule + Classtimes + Breaks » Lunch * Break and restroom facilities * Fire and safety procedures «Communications + Telephones and wireless devices + Internetaccess General Course Administration The slide documents general aspects of classroom administration, Chapter 1-6 * Course Introduction www Juniper.netAdvanced Junos Enterprise Routing Education Materials = Available materials for classroom-based and instructor-led online classes: * Lecture material * Lab guide * Lab equipment = Self-paced online courses also available * http://www. juniper.net/training/technical_education/ too Tee ‘Training and Study Materials ‘The slide desoribes Education Services materials that are available for reference both in the ‘classroom and online. ‘www juniper.net ‘Course Introduction * Chapter 4-7‘Advanced Junos Enterprise Routing Additional Resources = For those who want more: * Juniper Networks Technical Assistance Center (JTAC) + http://www juniper.net/support/requesting-support. htm! « Juniper Networks books. + http://www.juniper.net/training/jnbooks/ * Hardware and software technical documentation * Online: http://www juniper.net/techpubs/ + Image files for offline viewing: http://www. juniper. net/techpubs/resources/cdrom.htm| + Certification resources + http://www. juniper.net/training/certification/resources, html es ecm Additional Resources ‘The slide provides links to additional resources avaliable to assist you in the installation, ‘configuration, and operation of Juniper Networks products, Chapter 4-8 + Course Introduction ‘www Juniper.net‘Advanced Junos Enterprise Routing Satisfaction Feedback Class Feedback =To receive your certificate, you must complete the survey * Either you will receive a survey to complete at the end of class, or we will e-mail it to you within two weeks * Completed surveys help us serve you better! Pi Satisfaction Feedback Juniper Networks uses an electronic survey system to collect and analyze your comments and ‘feedback. Depending on the class you are taking, please complete the survay atthe end of the class, ‘be sure to look for an e-mall about two weeks from ciass completion that directs you to complete ‘an online survey form. (Be sure to provide us with ycur current e-mail address.) ‘Submitting your feedback entitles you to a certificate of class completion. We thank you in advance for taking the time to help us improve our educational offerings. www juniper.net Course Introduction * Chapter 1-9‘Advanced Junos Enterprise Routing Juniper Networks Education Services Curriculum = Formats: ¢ Classroom-based instructor-led technical courses * Online instructor-led technical courses * Hardware installation eLearning courses as well as technical eLearning courses = Courses: * http://www.juniper.net/training/technical_education/ moe Juniper Networks Education Services Curriculum Juniper Networks Education Services can help ensure that you have the knowledge and skills to deploy and maintain cost effective, high-performance networks for both enterprise and service provider environments. We have expert taining staff with deep technical and industry knowledge, providing you with instructoried hands-on courses in the cessroom and online, as wall as ‘convenient, self-paced eLearning courses. Courses You can access the latest Educetion Services offerings coveting @ wide range of platforms at http://www Juniper.net/training/technical_education/.. (Chapter 1-10 + Course Introduction wwwJuniper.netAdvanced Junos Enterprise Routing Juniper Networks Certification Program = Why earn a Juniper Networks certification? + Juniper Networks certification makes you stand out * Unleash your creativity across the entire network + Set yourself apart from your peers: * Capitalize on the promise of the New Network JUNIP ( + Develop and deploy the services you need CERTIFICATION : PROGRAM + Lead the way and increase your value * Unique benefits for certified individuals Ps { Juniper Networks Certification Program A Juniper Networks certification is the benchmark o” skills and competence on Juniper Networks technologies. ‘won Juniper.net Course introduction + Chapter 111.Advanced Junos Enterprise Routing Juniper Networks Certification Path Expert Level (JNCIE) ieideli- Ue gt1he Nel ela) Specialist Level (JNCIS) Associate Level JINCIA) es : | Juniper Networks Certification Program Overview ‘The Juniper Networks Certification Program (JNCP) consists of platform specific, multitiered tracks that enable participants to demonstrate competence with Juniper Networks technology through a ‘combination of writen proficiency exams and hands-on configuration and troubleshooting exams. ‘Successful candidates demonstrate @ thorough understanding of Internet and security technologies ‘and Juniper Networks platform configuration and troublestooting skis. ‘The JNOP offers the following features: t + Muttple tracks; | + Multiple certification levels; + Written proficiency exams; and + Hands-on configuration and troubleshooting exams. Hl Each JNGP track hes one to four certification levels—Associate-level, Specialistevel, Professional-level, and Expert-evel. The Associate-level, Specialist/evel, and Professional-ievel : ‘exams are computer-based exams composed of muttiple choice questions administered at Prometric vs ‘esting centers worldwide Expertlevel exams are composed of hands-on lab exercises administered at select Juniper Networks ‘esting centers. Please vist the JNCP website at httpy//\www.juniper.net/ certification for detalied ‘exam information, exam pricing, and exam registration. Tv Chapter 4-12 + Course Introduction www Junipernet‘Advanced Junos Enterprise Routing, Certification Preparation = Training and study resources: + Juniper Networks Certification Program website: www.juniper.net/certification * Education Services training classes: www juniper.net/training « Juniper Networks documentation and white papers: www juniper.net/techpubs = Community: «J-Net: http://forums juniper.net/t5/Training-Certification-and/ bd-p/Training_and_Certification «Twitter: @JuniperCertify ances Preparing and Studying ‘The slide lists some options for those interested in rreparing for Juniper Networks certification, ‘won juniper.net ‘Course Introduction + Chapter 1-13‘Advanced Junos Enterprise Routing, Find Us Online Find Us Online http://www. juniper.net/jnet http://www juniper.net/facebook http://www. juniper.net/youtube http://www.juniper.net/twitter orca Eitucation Servioos ‘The slide lists some online resources to learn and share Information about Juniper Networks. Chapter 1-14 + Course Introduction wwrwduniper.net‘Advanced Junos Enterprise Routing, ; Questions : Pee te ee Any Questions? you have any questions or concerns about the class you are attending, we suggest that you voice ‘them now so that your instructor can best address your needs during class. \wonwjunipennet ‘Course Introduction * Chapter 1-15 SL aAdvanced Junos Enterprise Routing, a Chapter 41-16 * Course Introduction www Juniper.net {