A lot of students have heard about the emancipation proclamation, but not actually read it. This is put in here to show how along with the issue of morality, there was the issue of preserving the nation.
A lot of students have heard about the emancipation proclamation, but not actually read it. This is put in here to show how along with the issue of morality, there was the issue of preserving the nation.
A lot of students have heard about the emancipation proclamation, but not actually read it. This is put in here to show how along with the issue of morality, there was the issue of preserving the nation.
Chapter Book (childrens): Dear Austin: Letters from the
Underground Railroad This book is about a young boy who helps a young slave escape and his letters he writes back home to his brother about what their escape is like. I chose this book firstly for readability. It is a quick and easy read and not all high schoolers are going to be invested in reading a longer book. This also gives a great, quick glimpse into what daily life on the run was like, while not in such a historical telling that it is hard to understand. Lastly, while it is a kids book, it is a fun, sit back and read quickly and enjoyable moment for the high school students after their regular homework. It also has great examples of letters that were written in code about the Underground Railroad, which is handy since the students are writing their own.
2. Primary Document- Lincolns Appeal to Border State
Representatives 1862 This is a document President Lincoln wrote asking the border states of slave states that had seceded to consider staying in the Union. I chose this because it showed the tension in the politics, not everyone was black or white on the issue of slavery and Lincoln feared the Union would collapse if any of the border states wanted to join their neighbors in leaving. This allows students to look at primary documents that arent too overwhelming or hard to understand. 3. Speech- Emancipation Proclamation- given by Lincoln
This is a very famous speech given by Abraham Lincoln
midway through the Civil War. A lot of students have heard about it, but not actually had a chance to read it. This is put in here to show that despite the myth, the proclamation did not outlaw slavery and was not an abolitionist movement. It was meant to preserve the Union, not help slaves. I chose it, again, because it is a very nice primary source, while also showing students how ambiguous the issue of slavery was and how along with the issue of morality, there was the issue of preserving the nation. 4. Picture book- Follow the Drinking Gourd by Jeanette Winter This is a picture book about a peg leg sailor who helps slave on their escape from slavery on the Underground Railroad. He teaches the runaways a song about the Big Dipper constellation that is actually a way to communicate with other members of the Underground Railroad. I chose this because many students have heard about this song, or at least that songs were used, but this gives it a colorful story. It also gives face to the legends, even if they are fictional characters. Students can see that the stars and poems and songs were key into helping people on the Underground Railroad communicate.
5. Non-fiction book- Disposable People by Kevin Bales
This book looks at the issue of modern slavery and the different types of slavery, as well as some of the larger slave countries. While slavery is illegal in the world,
millions of people are trapped in it and it can be a hard
issue for us to hear about or see in America. This book sheds light on the tragic emergence of slave stories and customs that have let this happen. I chose this because unfortunately the topic of slavery is still relevant today. The Civil War can seem distant, but the issue and myths of slavery we hear about in the past are still going on today. There are many different forms and it is important for students to realize this topic still applies to them and the world they live in.
6. Pamphlet- RIGHTS form put out by the Freedom Center:
R.racismthe belief that a particular race is superior
to others I. illiteracyunable to read and write G. genocidethe systematic, planned extermination of an entire national, racial, political, or ethnic group H.hungerthediscomfort,weakness,orpaincaused byalack of food
T. tyrannyabsolute power, especially when
exercised unjustly or cruelly S. slavery The state of being a slave; bondage or The practice of owning slaves. This is an acronym and curriculum put out by the Freedom Center to teach students the vocab of slavery and then to try and make antonyms that are positive that they can use to spread awareness of the issue and try to make a change. I chose this because I love what the Freedom Center does. I also think that learning about different problems that plague slaves is important because empathy can be one of our strongest allies. This activity is meant to help students think about the issues at hand and see what they can maybe do to make a difference.