TABLAS 375 TABLA A. 3 Tensiones de vapor del agua, y humedades y entalpias de saturacién de la mezcla aire-agua (p = 760 mm Hg) (, °C, temperatura del aire; p., mm He, presién de saturacién del vapor de agua; ¥,, Kg agua/Kg aire, humedad absoluta del aire saturado con agua; i, Keal/Ke, entalpia del aire saturado con vapor de agua.) foe [ey i, ' », | wry, ‘ o | 458 3,78 2,25 35 | 4218] 3¢6 | 308 1 | 4333 4.07 2566 36 | 44,56 | 388 324 2 | 529 | 437 308 || 37 | 4707 | aia 34.0 3 | 5,69 470 | 3,52 38 | 4969 | 43,5 35,7 4 | 610 | 503 3,96 39 | 5244 | 460 376 5 | 654 | 540 | 442 || 40 488 | 39,6 6 | 701 5,79 490 |} 41 sL7 | 416 7 | 751 621 540) 42 548 437 8 | 805 6,65 590 | 43 58,0 45,9 9 | 861 73 643 44 613. | 483 10 | 921 7,63 697 | 45 65,0 50,8 u-| 984 | 815 7,53 46 68,9 53,4 12 | 1052 | 375 gia | 47 728 56,2 13 | 11,23, 9135 874 4B 770 | 59.0 a4 | 11,99 9,97 9336 49 ans |. 62 1s | 1279 | 106 9,98 50 86,2 65,3 16 | 1363 | 114 10,7 51 913 68,6 a7 | 1453 | 12 ua) 52 96,6 7233 1g | 15,48 | 12,9 1 53 102 75,9 19 | 1648 | 13,8 129 54 108 80,0 20 | 1753 | 147 18 55 14 84,1 21 | 1865 | 13,6 146 36 izle |) 886 22 | 1983 | 166 15,3 37 128 93,2 23 | 2107 | 1747 | 162 58 136 98,5 24 | 2238 | 188 17,2 59 144 104 25 | 23,76 | 20,0 18,1 60 152 | 109 26 | 2521 | 214 19,2 61 161 115 27 | 2674 | 226 | 202 82 wtf 12h 28 | 2835 | 240 | 213 8 11 | 128 29 | 3004 | 256 | 225 4 192 135 30 | 312 | 272 | 238 65 | 208 143 31 | 33,70 | 288 | 250 66 216 151 32 | 3566 | 306 | 263 07 230 160 33 | 37,73 | 325 | 277 68 we | 18 34 | 39,90 | 34,4 29,2 69 | 259 179DATOS FISICOS ¥ TECNICOS TABLA A. 3 (Conelusin) 70 233,7 276 190 85 4336 73 265,7 335 (227 88 487,1 4 27,2 | 357, 242 | 89 506,1 77 3141 437 293 92 eae 78 327,3 470 315 93 | 588.6 79 | 3410 | 506 338 94 | 610.9 | 2545] 1645 "| 416.8 756 500 a 733.2 | 17000 | 10910 ot eee TABLA A. 4 Propiedades fisicas del aire, a 1 atm elo lm lela le lee Tew oo | ok » e es dims] Roja, | Ket | Kew | wes | aos | aoe a 108 Kemi Reel xec | mmc | 21 | tines | alfece | | oe 0 | 1,293 1709] 0.28 0,0208 van | oz 395 50 | 1,093 | 11951} “—" | go240 178 | 2:57 | 0,695 | 21:4 100 | 0,946 | 21175 | 0,237 | 010272 2,30 | 3/37 | 0.681 | 12,65 150 | 0,834 | 23385) — | 0.0304 286 | 4.28 | 0,668] 8.02 200 | 0,746 | 2/582 | 0,236 | 0/0336 346 | 5530 | 0,652] 5135 250 | 0,675 | 2770 0,036 410 | 6:40 | 0,640) 3:74 0,616 | 2,946 | 0,235 | 0,0304 478 | 7,57 | 0,632| 2°71 300 |TABLAS 377 TABLA A. 5 Propiedades foes del agua, @ 1 aim ee ar 2 . ue afm : Es 129¢| 1008 | 0492] — | saea [706 335 104 S505 | 1310 | One | 0304] oae| 3909 | 1380) Io $4 20 | 998,2| 1,009 | 0,9995| 0,517} 2,07] 585,5 | 1,011 / 1,44 | 7,02 | 67,4 30 | 99537 olseo | eaeee| 330 | 04] 3800 (0903 18 | S93 | Sea 40 | 992,2) 0,654 | 0,9987/ 0,543 | 3,85) 574,5 | 0,659 1:52 | 433 | 97,7 50 | 988,1) 0,549 | 0,9982/ 0,555 4,60) 568,9 | 0,556 | 156 | 3,56 |113,0 60 | 983,2) 0,470 | 1,000 563,2 | 0,478 | 1,60 | 2,98 |228,1 $0 | 9973) tor | oor 3573 [tte | 262 | 238 [a | 9n18| 0397 | 1003 3313 [0368 185 | Ze [1583 90 | 965,3| 0,317 | 1,005 345,3 | 0,328 | 1,73 | 1,90 |172,6 100 9884) e384 | Lane | $90 0386) 197 | tae [teas 110 | 9s10| 0256| 1011 5326 |oa69) 181 | 148. [201 1p | 9338) 9335 | 518 | SBS 02te | ta | 138 ie 150 | 9353] 0303 | ror? 330 |oaer| 190 | 119 [227 Ho | 9264 Save | Pete Sits |o3i3| 195 | te 336 150 | 917,3| 0,184 | 1,024 504,5 | 0,201 | 2,00 | 1,00 | 245 160 | 9075) 0.174 | 1027 4969 |oas2 | 203 | apis [250 TABLA A. 6 Propiedades fisicas del vapor de agua a1 atm* Hy, | o0 : | . p xs | 46 0 “| xem jos =| ne | RE i 100 00208 | 221 | 196 | 12 200 | 01453 ors: | 368 | 376 | O78 300, 0,373 0,0366 541 5,70 0,948 400 | 0,317 0,0473 7,24 849 0,876 500 | 0,275 | olosas | 973 | 1258 | zz “A. peesiones diferentes de 1 atm, lat propiedader del vapor de agua pueden entimane ensidad: A parts del vlumen expecitce, por interpolaciin en las tublas del vapor de agus vecserinde (yen abla AS ‘Calor especifico: Por a ipuaidad aprorimads <= (AA/AY), t0bce las mismas tblae Viscosidad absoluta: Aumenta Tigeramente cone pretiéa;” peo el auimenta puede despce- singe en. primera apraximciin, © peesiones inferiaces 20) etm Gonductoidad” Vale lo dicho pata ln ycoahiad Eas resantes propisdades son foncin de ier apterioes, En todo ono se secur 2 obras mis specializndan (vease, p. el, ef apéndice de la obta Intraducion to the Wansfor of Mass sd fest, Tcximt, McGraw-Hill Boal, Nueva ‘York Toronto-Londies, 19sTABLA A. 7 Propiedades termodinémicas del vapor de agua saturado (entrada por temperaturas) Tem | op fohumen especitico | Entropia Entalpia 3) =—= | Se) EE Ee meee | z = eat | aon - ‘Del vapor | Det tig. vapor | Del liquide | Del vay ee a fe of ra 0,006228 | 1,0002 | 206,3 o | 2ns6s | 0 | 557.2 8.008890 | 1.0000 | 1472 | ooxs2 | 21551 | S03 | Son'd 12 | 0012513 | 1,0004 | 106,4 | 0.0361 | 21353 | i004 | gore 20 | Gpasese | $0019 | 7282 | 00536 | Zasz0 | is.o4 | goss 20 | 0,02383 | 1.0018 | 57,84 | 0.0708 | 20697 | 003 | Soe 25 | 903229 | 1,000] 43.1 | o.0876 za | 2502 | 6082 | 30 | 9.08325 | Looaa | 32.93 | ooge | Zotar | ooo | S82 3 | 9.05733 | Loos | 25:25 | 1205 | Ies47 | 3499 | G12's 49 | 0.07520 | 10079} 19,55 | 01366 | 9718 | 3008 | gia’? 09771 | 1,0099 | 15,28 | 0.1524 1.9498 | 4496 616.8 39 | 012578 | Lolzt | 12,05 | 0.1679 | 1.9287 | 49,95 | 6190 33 | 016051 | 1.0145 | 91584 | 01833 | 1008s | 54'9a | Gao $2 | 92031 | 10171 | 7682 | o.1984 | Lsso1 | 59/94 | a3'2 65 | 0.2555 | 10199 6,206 | 0,2133 | 118702 | 64:93 | 625,2 70 | 053177 | 1,0228 | 5/049 | 0/2280 | 1ss22 | 69193 | 62733 73 | 03931 | 1.0258) 44136 | 0.2425 | 1.8349 | 74,94 | 6293 BS | Giseag | $9380 | 3410 | 0.2567 | size | 7195 | gas 85 | 0.5894 1.0323 | 2830 | 02708 | 18015 | ga’96 633,2 39 | 7149 | 1.0359 | 2/361 | o2san | 17858 | go's | Gas 100 | 1.03323 | 1,0435 | 1,673 | o,3121 | 1.7561 | 10004} 638.9 Jos | Lana |iosrs| i419 | o'3as3 | tata | 000k | S388 10 | o09 | 0515) Lao | 013387 | 17282 | Nola | 4% 13a | 22232 | 10558] 1036 | 013519 | 17150 | risa | 6443 120 | 2.0245 | 1.0603 | 0/8914 | 0,3687 | 7018 | 1203 | eae’ 125 | 2,3666 | 1,0650} 1.7701 | 0,3775 | 1,6895 647,7 130 | 27544 | 0697 | 0.6680 | 0'3901 | tea72 64913 135 | 3192 | Lo746 | 0.5817 | 74026 | 1'6652 | 650.8 140 | 3,685 | 1.0798 | o'508a | olatso | i'¢539 | 6525 M5 | 4.257 [10850 | 07459 | o-az2 | i'6i8 6540 130 | 4854 | 1,0906 | 0,3924 | 0.4395 | 1,6320 | 1509 | 655,5 125 | 2389 | 49963) Les | o5is | 6214 | 1301 | ese 360 | 6302 | 11021) — 0,3068 | 04637 | e112 | 1613 | 6583 163 | 7146 | 1.1082) 8.2724 | 0.4756 | 1/6012 | 1863 | eso'e 170 | 8076 | 11144 0.2426 | 04874 | 1's014 | In1'7 | See's 175 | 9101 | 1,1210/ 0,2166 | 0.4991 | 1,5818 | 1769 | 6621 380 [10.225 / 1.1275) 0,1939 | 0.5107 | i'57a1 | tesa | Ge53 185 11456 | 151345 | 041739 | 0/5222 | 115629 | 1873 | Ooa'2 290 |12;800 1415) o564 | 0'5336 | 13538 | Loa | 683 15 [4265 | 11490) oltato | Oa | U3aaa | Lagk | 8623 378Tabla A. 7 (Conclusién) Vaan apa oo ae men oestics | ME | RR Presisn de Stussen eet | Data bas 200 | 15,857 | 1,1565| 01273 | 05562] 1.5358) 2035 | 667,0 205 | 17,585 | 111645! 01151 | 05675 | 115270 | 2089 | 667.7 11726 | 0,1043 | 0,5788 ] 1/5184 | 2143 | 668;3, 215 | 21,477 | 111812] 0.09472 | 0,389 | 1;5099 | 2i9'8 | 668,8 220 | 23,659 | 1.1900] 0,08614 | o,6010 | 1,502 | 2253 | 66913 0,07845 | 0,6120| 1.4926 230.8 | 669.5, Daa. | Davapor | De eo] # we 225 | 26,007 | 11991 330 | 28531 | 13088 | O'ozis3 | olez29 | Ttea0 66017 23 | 3n239 | 13186] 009330 | O'6338 | La735 609.7 20 | dasa | Lani], oser0 | otis | Les | 66956 245 | 37/244 | 112400] olostes | 016958 | Lases Goa 250 | 4056 | 12512} 0.05006 | 0,667 | 1.4499 669.0 235 | 4810 | 13629] Goassr | oere | Leis Gest 260 | 4787 | 12053) Gotzis | ese | Le327 6678 263 | s1's8 | 12988 | 0.03870 | olgoos | Iis240 6069 3r0 | 364 | 13003) 0103597 | arias | Laiss 6039 275 | 6066 | 13169) 003272 | o7a1z | 4066 664g do | g5%6 | 1'3321| oosoi0 | ozs21 | 1398 6035 385 | 7o's4 | 13454 | Goar7l | o7aal | 3368 sel 250 | 7392 | 13655] Ooasse | Olzs42 | 13797 60.2 295 | 81160 | 113837 | G,02330 | 017653 | 113706 e383 300 | 871 | 4036] 002163 | og7e7 | 1.3613 636.1 305 93,95 1,425 0,01991 | 0,7880 1,3516 | 653,6 310 | voles | eas | Gores0 | ogeos | 13113 508 313 | tones | 1472 | Ootes2 | omit | U3si2 | eure 320 115,13 | 1,499 0,01544 | 0,8229 | 1,3206 | 644,2 325 | 12295 | 1,529 | o,o1415 | 08351 | 1,3097 | 640,4 330 131,18 1,562 0,01295 | 0,8476 | 1,2982 636,0 335 | 13985 | 1398 | Glories | ofteoe | T3ae0 ela 340 | 14896 | 1/681 | o.o1076 | 0.8734 | 112728 | 380.7 | 62516 3,692 | 0,009759] 0.8871 | 1.3586 | 3896 | 619.3 1,747 | 0,008803| 0,9015 | 1,243) 398.9 | 611.9 355 | 179,24 | 1,814 | 0.007875} 0.9173 | 1.2263 | 4095 | 603.2 360 | 190,42 | 1907 | 0.006963] 0,9353 | 1,2072 | 420.9 | 59218 365 | 202.21 | 203° | o,00606 | 0,9553 | 11833 | 434.2 | 979.6 370 | 214,68 | 2,23 0,00500 | 0.9842 | 1,1506 | 452,3 | 559:3, 371 | 217.3 | 230 | 0,00476 | 0,992 | 1,142 | 457 554 372 | 219.9 | 238 | 0.00450 | 1002 | 1,132 | 463 547 373 | 2225 | 250 | oooas | you | V6 | 471 539 374 | 225.2 | 279 | 0.00365 | 1,04 108 | 488 523 3741 | 2258 | 3007 | 0.00314 1,058 | 502 379.TABLA A. 8 Propiedades termodinémicas del vapor de agua saturado (entrada por presiones) RSEEG SOSES § Sass emperatura [Volumen eoped-| Eauopla Keal/Kg*K | _Batlpia Keal/ke desaturacion [eo del vapor, —— Psa |Dattigude [Dat por |Deltgsido | Del reper 670 | 1317 | 00243} 21497] 6,73 600, 1274 89,64 = | 0.0457 | 21096} 12,78 | 602.8 17,20 68,27 00612 | 20847] 17,24] 604g 20:78 55,28 0.0735 | 2.0655] 20,80 6064 23,77 46,53, 0,0836 | 2.0499] 23,79) 607.7 28,64 35,46 0.0998 | 2.0253] 28/65} 6098, 32,55 28,73 01126 | 2.0064) 32,55] 61,5 35,82 2419 0,1232 | 1,908) 35,81] 612.9 4116 18,45 01402 | 1,964) 4114} 615,2 4545 14,95 01538 | 19478} 45,41 6170 49,06 12,60 0,1650 | 19326} 4901) 6185 53,60 10,21 0,1790 | 1,9140) 53,54} 620,5 59.67 7,195 0,1974 | 18903 59,61] 623.1 64,56 6322 | 02120] 18718} 64,49] 6251 68,68 5,328 0,2241 | 18567) 68,61 626.8 72,24 4614 0,2345 | 18436) 72:17] 62822 75,42 4,069 0,2437 | 18334) 75336] 6295, 80,86 3,301 0,2592 | 1,8150| 80,81 | 631.6 85,45 2,783} 0.2721 | 1/8001} 85,41 | 63314 89,45 2,409 | 0,2832 | 1.7874) 89,43) 634.9, 92,99 23125 0,2930 | 1,767) 92:99 | 636.2 96,18 1,904 0,3018 | 1,7673) 96,19) 6374 99,09 1,725 0,3096 | 1,7587) 99,12| 638,35 101,76 1378 | 0,3168 | 1:7510) 10181| 639.4 104,25 155 03235 | 17440] 104;32| 63033 106,56 1,330 | 03297 | 117375) 10666} 641.2 108,74 1,259 0,354 | 1,7315| 108,85] 642.0 110,79 1,180 | 09,3408 | 14,7260] 110,92] 6428 112,73 yd 0,3459 | 117209] 11289 643.5 116,33 019952 | 03554] L715) 11654] 644.7 119,62 0.9016 | 0,3638 | 1,7029/ 119187) 645,8 122,65 08246 | 0,3715] 1,6952| 1229 | 61618 125,46 0,7601 1,6884) 125.8 | 647.8 128,08 0,7052 146819) 1285 | 648.7 130,55 0.6578 116759 649,5 132,88 0,616 1,6703 | 650,3 135,08 0,5804 1,650 135.6 | 650,9 137,18 05483 | 04081} 1,6601| 1378 | 651.6 139,18 0.5196 | 04130 | 1,6557| 1398 | 652/2 14109 0.4939 | 04176! 16514] 141.8 | 652/8 142,92 04706 | 04221) 16474! 143.6 | 6534 147,20 0.4213 | 0,4326 | 1,6380/ 148.0 | 634.7 1511 0,3816 | 0,422) 1,6297| 1521 | 655.8 54,71 03489 | 04510 1,6195| 155.8 | 656.9 158,08 03213 | 04591) Leisi| 159;3 | 657'8 161,15 | 0.2980 | 0,4666| 116088) 162.6 | 638:7 16417 | 0.2778 | 0.4737! 1.6029! 165.6 | 6594 380TABLA A: 8 (Conclusion) Presin de | Temperatura [Volumen pec | Eawonla Keaig | Batalpla Reale Sroracige | dssaturecion [Eco del vapors [————— <= oleae “e sg | Deliguido | Del vapor |Delliguido | Del vapor fj : ev e ve 2 me 735 | 166,96 02602 | as03 | 1,5974 | 168,5 | 6602 30 | 169%61 02448 | 074865 | 115922 | 713 | 660.8 85 | 121 02311 | 04923 | 15874 | 1739 | ela 90 | 17453 0.2189 | 0980 | 15827 | 1764 | 662;0 95 | 17682 0.2080 | 0.5033 | 15782 | 1789 | 6625 10 179,04 01981 | 0.5085 | 15740 | 181,2 | 63,0 u 183,20 o,1808 | 015180 | 115661 | 185;6 | 663.9 2 187/08 0.1664 | 0/3279 | 1/3592 | 189.7 | 66437 B 190,71 01541 | 0/5352 | 115526 | 193.5 | 665.4 u 194,13 01435 | 0'5430 | 15464 | 197.1 | 6660 4s 197;36 01343 | 05503 | 115406 | 200.6 | 666,6 16 20043, 0.1262 | 05572 | 15351 | 2039 | 667.1 a 203,35 oigo | 05638 | 1/5300 | 2071 | 67/5 is 206,14 01126 | 05701 | 1/5251 | 2101 | 667% 19 208,81 o1068 | 03761 | 1/5205 | 2130 | 667/2 20 211,38 01016 | 0,5820 | 1,5160 | 2158 | 668.5 2 216,23 0,09251 | 05928 | 15078 | 2212 | 6689 24 220.75 0,08492 | 0,6026 | 1'5060 | 2261 | 669;3 26 224,99 0,07846 | 0,6120 | 1,4926 | 2308 | 669,5 28 228,98 007288 | 0,6206 | 1,4857 | 235.2 | 669.6 30 232,76 0,06802 | 0,6290 | 1,4793 | 239.5 | 669.7 32 236,35 0,06375 | 0,6368 | 114732 |-243,6 | 669,7 34 239,77 0,05995. | 0,643 | 1/4673 | 2475 | 668,6 36 243/08 0,05658 | 06515 | 14617 | 2512 | 669.5 38 24617 0.05353 | 0,6584 | 14564 | 2548 | 66913 40 249,18 005078 | 0,6649 | 14513 | 258.2 | 669,0 2 252,07 0,04828 | 0.6712 | 14463 | 2616 | 668,8 4 25487 004601 | 0,6773 | 14415 | 2649 | 6684 46 257,56 |. 0,04393 | 0,6832 | 14369 | 2680 | 668.0 48 260:17 0,04201 | 0,689 | 14324 | 271,2 | 6677 50 262,70 0,o4024 | 0.6044 |. 14280 | 2742 | 67,3 55 268,69 0,03636 | 07075 | 14176 | 2814 | 666;2 60 27429 0,03310 | 07196 | 1407a | 2884 | 6650 65 279/54 0,03033 | 0,7311 | 13986 | 2948 | 663.6 70 28448 0702795 | 0,7420 | 1;3897 | 3009 | 62,1 75 289,17 0,02587 | 0,7524. | 13813 | 307.0. | 60,5 80 293.62 0,02404 | 0,7623 | 1/3731 | 312.6 | 658,9 85 29786 002241 | 0,718 | 1;3654 | 318.2 | 657.0 90 301,92 002096 | 0,7810 | 133576 | 3236 | 653.1 95 305,80 G01964 | 0,7898 | 13500 | 3288 | 653/2 100 309,53 001845 | 0,7983 | 13424 | 3340 | 6511 110 31638 001637 | of8147 | 1/3279 | 3440 | 686.7 120 323,15 0,01462 | 018306 | 13138 | 3539 | 419 130 329,30 0.01312 | 0/8458 | 1/2998 | 3630 | 636.6 140 335,09 Goris | 08606 | 1/2858 | 372.4 | 6310 150 340,56 oo1o6s | 09749 | 1.2713 | 3817 | 6249 160 345.74 0.009616 | 0,8892 | 12564 | 3903 | cis 180 355,35 o,007809 | o,9186 | 12251 | a10;2 | 6023 200 364,08 0,00620 | 0,9514 | 11883 | 4315 | 5823 224 33,6 000394. | 1022 | 101 | a7” | 532 2254 | 3741 0.00314 1,058 505 381164 200 TJ 190 1 180 170 3 z & & =f 120) 3 100) 7 ‘TEMPERATURA DE EBULLICION DE LA DISOLUCION, °C. 30 20. - 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 130 140 150 160° ‘TEMPERATURA DE EBULLICION DEL AGUA, °C Fie. 3-1,TEMPERATURA DE EBULLICION Br Na, °C 100 758 ° 25 50. 5 100 TEMPERATURADE EBULLICION DEL AGUA, °C Fic. 3-2,CALCULO DE UN EVAPORADOR SIMPLE ENTALPIA, Keal/Kg DE DISOLUCION 250) 200 150 100 or O°, 02 03 O¢ 08 0g CONCENTRACION Kg NaQH/Kg DE DISOLUCION ia. 3-4. Ov